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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Act 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Act 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Act 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selected recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Gypsy Baron</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цигански барон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цигански барон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Zigeunerbaron" title="Der Zigeunerbaron – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Der Zigeunerbaron" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cik%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_baron" title="Cikánský baron – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cikánský baron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Zigeunerbaron" title="Der Zigeunerbaron – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Der Zigeunerbaron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustlasparun" title="Mustlasparun – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mustlasparun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_bar%C3%B3n_gitano" title="El barón gitano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El barón gitano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Zigeunerbaron" title="Der Zigeunerbaron – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Der Zigeunerbaron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%8B%9C_%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="집시 남작 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="집시 남작" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADgaunabar%C3%B3ninn" title="Sígaunabaróninn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sígaunabaróninn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Zigeunerbaron" title="Der Zigeunerbaron – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Der Zigeunerbaron" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ברון הצוענים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברון הצוענים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_cig%C3%A1nyb%C3%A1r%C3%B3_(dalj%C3%A1t%C3%A9k)" title="A cigánybáró (daljáték) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A cigánybáró (daljáték)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Zigeunerbaron" title="Der Zigeunerbaron – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Der Zigeunerbaron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="ジプシー男爵 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジプシー男爵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_cyga%C5%84ski" title="Baron cygański – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baron cygański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Zigeunerbaron" title="Der Zigeunerbaron – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Der Zigeunerbaron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voievodul_%C8%9Biganilor" title="Voievodul țiganilor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Voievodul țiganilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цыганский барон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цыганский барон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cig%C3%A1nsky_bar%C3%B3n" title="Cigánsky barón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cigánsky barón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цигански барон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цигански барон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zigenarbaronen" title="Zigenarbaronen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zigenarbaronen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ingene_Baron" title="Çingene Baron – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çingene Baron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q464511#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic;">Der Zigeunerbaron</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">Operetta</a> by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-Johann_Strauss_II_by_Fritz_Luckhardt_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2421" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Translation</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Gypsy Baron</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Librettist</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Schnitzer" title="Ignaz Schnitzer">Ignaz Schnitzer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Saffi</i> by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r_J%C3%B3kai" title="Mór Jókai">Mór Jókai</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="vevent">24 October 1885<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1885-10-24</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a>, Vienna</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <i><b>The Gypsy Baron</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de"><b>Der Zigeunerbaron</b></i>) is an <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a> in three acts by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a> which premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a> on 24 October 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its German <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Schnitzer" title="Ignaz Schnitzer">Ignaz Schnitzer</a> is based on the unpublished 1883 story <i>Saffi</i> by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r_J%C3%B3kai" title="Mór Jókai">Mór Jókai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Penguin_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penguin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Met_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Operettek_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Operettek-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jokai later published a novel <i>A cigánybáró</i> (<i>English: <span lang="en">The Gypsy Baron</span></i>) in 1885 using an expanded version of this same story.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Operettek_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Operettek-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While an operetta, <i>The Gypsy Baron</i> was a departure from Strauss's earlier more comic and light hearted works; displaying more serious tones both musically and dramatically in what musicologist <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lamb_(writer)" title="Andrew Lamb (writer)">Andrew Lamb</a> described as "a step in Strauss’s quest for the composition of a genuine opera".<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the composer's lifetime, the operetta enjoyed great success internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is considered one of Strauss's three best stage works, along with <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Fledermaus" title="Die Fledermaus">Die Fledermaus</a></i> (1874) and <i><a href="/wiki/Eine_Nacht_in_Venedig" title="Eine Nacht in Venedig">Eine Nacht in Venedig</a></i> (1883).<sup id="cite_ref-Grove2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition_history">Composition history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Composition history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strauss was introduced to Jókai's story prior to its publication as a novel in <a href="/wiki/Pest,_Hungary" title="Pest, Hungary">Pest, Hungary</a> in February 1883 by his third wife Adele Deutsch.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He dialogued with Jókai about adapting the story into an operetta soon after.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jókai recommended the Hungarian-Austrian writer <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Schnitzer" title="Ignaz Schnitzer">Ignaz Schnitzer</a> to Strauss as a librettist, and the two men created the work over a two-year period from 1883 through 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its genesis was rather swift and smooth, as Strauss was no stranger to the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Hungary" title="Music of Hungary">Hungarian</a> influences apparent in the music score.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemp_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of his earlier works also bore similar themes, such as the <a href="/wiki/Polka" title="Polka">polka</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ljen_a_Magyar!" title="Éljen a Magyar!">Éljen a Magyar!</a> ("Long live the Hungarians!"), <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Op. </a>332. Originally, Strauss and Schnitzer intended the operetta as an opera but further revisions were made and the idea of a comic opera was conceived.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemp_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strauss' work on the operetta was interrupted in autumn 1883 due to nicotine poisoning and fainting fits and he was to recuperate in <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1kovy_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B" title="Františkovy Lázně">Franzensbad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemp_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strauss' work on act 3 of the work was also interrupted when his wife Adele was taken ill and the couple left for <a href="/wiki/Ostend" title="Ostend">Ostend</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemp_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not until autumn 1885 was the work finally completed, with Schnitzer making various revisions of the libretto to suit Strauss' style of composing which were not present in the latter's previous stage works.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemp_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance_history">Performance history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Performance history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria_and_Hungary">Austria and Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Austria and Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Gypsy Baron</i> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a> on 24 October 1885, and quickly became an international success; enjoying popularity during the remainder of Strauss's life.<sup id="cite_ref-Grove_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The composer continued to alter and cut material from the original score of the operetta following its premiere.<sup id="cite_ref-Teldec_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teldec-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1990 production staged by the <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Opera">Zürich Opera</a> with music director <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> restored music from the original score under the guidance of Strauss specialist <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Linke" title="Norbert Linke">Norbert Linke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Teldec_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teldec-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This music had not been heard since the original 1885 performances, and <a href="/wiki/Teldec" title="Teldec">Teldec</a> released a recording of this version with Harnoncourt conducting in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-Teldec_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Teldec-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The opera has been regularly performed in the opera houses of Austria and Hungary since its premiere.<sup id="cite_ref-Traubner_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traubner-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hungarian premiere took place at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Theatre,_Budapest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Theatre, Budapest (page does not exist)">People's Theatre (Népszínház)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9psz%C3%ADnh%C3%A1z_(Budapest,_1875%E2%80%931908)" class="extiw" title="hu:Népszínház (Budapest, 1875–1908)">hu</a>]</span> in Budapest in the spring of 1886 with the composer conducting.<sup id="cite_ref-Traubner_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traubner-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1901 the Theater an der Wien mounted a critically lauded revival of the operetta spearheaded by the theater's then director Wilhelm Karczag at a time when Austrian operetta had been largely supplanted in Vienna by operetta works from England.<sup id="cite_ref-OC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production cemented <i>The Gypsy Baron'</i>s place in the operatic canon and featured the popular actor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Girardi" title="Alexander Girardi">Alexander Girardi</a> in a reprisal of the role of Kálmán Zsupán from the original production.<sup id="cite_ref-OC_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This staging of the operetta had an impact on <a href="/wiki/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Franz Lehár">Franz Lehár</a>, and heavily influenced the development of his 1905 operetta <i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Widow" title="The Merry Widow">The Merry Widow</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-OC_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The operetta was first staged by the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera" title="Vienna State Opera">Vienna State Opera</a> on December 26, 1910 with conductor <a href="/wiki/Felix_Weingartner" title="Felix Weingartner">Felix Weingartner</a> leading the musical forces.<sup id="cite_ref-Traubner_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traubner-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That house staged an elaborate production of the work in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-Traubner_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traubner-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operetta is part of the regular repertory of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Volksoper" title="Vienna Volksoper">Vienna Volksoper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Traubner_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traubner-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999 the opera was staged at multiple opera houses in Vienna in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death; including the Vienna State Opera, the Vienna Volksoper, the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Kammeroper" title="Wiener Kammeroper">Wiener Kammeroper</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_and_UK">United States and UK</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United States and UK"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The US premiere took place on 15 February 1886 at the <a href="/wiki/Casino_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Casino Theatre (New York City)">Casino Theatre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> with tenor <a href="/wiki/William_Castle_(tenor)" title="William Castle (tenor)">William Castle</a> in the title role and soprano <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Hall" title="Pauline Hall">Pauline Hall</a> as Saffi.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first staged by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> exactly 20 years later on 15 February 1906 with <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Dippel" title="Andreas Dippel">Andreas Dippel</a> in the title role, <a href="/wiki/Bella_Alten" title="Bella Alten">Bella Alten</a> as Saffi, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Homer" title="Louise Homer">Louise Homer</a> as Czipra, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Goritz" title="Otto Goritz">Otto Goritz</a> as Kálmán Zsupá, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Rappold" title="Marie Rappold">Marie Rappold</a> as Arsena, and <a href="/wiki/Nahan_Franko" title="Nahan Franko">Nahan Franko</a> conducting.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the original Broadway and Met stagings were produced by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Conried" title="Heinrich Conried">Heinrich Conried</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MS_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Met staged the opera again in 1959 with <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Gedda" title="Nicolai Gedda">Nicolai Gedda</a> as Sándor Barinkay, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Della_Casa" title="Lisa Della Casa">Lisa Della Casa</a> as Saffi, <a href="/wiki/Regina_Resnik" title="Regina Resnik">Regina Resnik</a> as Czipra, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Slezak" title="Walter Slezak">Walter Slezak</a> as Kálmán Zsupán, <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Hurley" title="Laurel Hurley">Laurel Hurley</a> as Arsena, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Franke_(tenor)" title="Paul Franke (tenor)">Paul Franke</a> as Ottokar, <a href="/wiki/Mignon_Dunn" title="Mignon Dunn">Mignon Dunn</a> as Mirabella, and <a href="/wiki/Erich_Leinsdorf" title="Erich Leinsdorf">Erich Leinsdorf</a> conducting.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable performances in New York City included two presentations of the opera by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>; first at <a href="/wiki/Lewisohn_Stadium" title="Lewisohn Stadium">Lewisohn Stadium</a> in 1942 in a production staged by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Graf" title="Herbert Graf">Herbert Graf</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Margit_Bokor" title="Margit Bokor">Margit Bokor</a> as Saffi;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and second, in 1995 with tenor <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Olsen" title="Stanford Olsen">Stanford Olsen</a> in the title role at <a href="/wiki/Avery_Fisher_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Avery Fisher Hall">Avery Fisher Hall</a> under the baton of <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Masur" title="Kurt Masur">Kurt Masur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Opera" title="New York City Opera">New York City Opera</a> (NYCO) mounted the work during the company's first season in 1944 with William Wymetal staging the opera using an English language translation by conductor George Mead.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCO_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCO-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original NYCO cast included <a href="/wiki/William_Horne_(tenor)" title="William Horne (tenor)">William Horne</a> in the title role and <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Piazza" title="Marguerite Piazza">Marguerite Piazza</a> and Polyna Stoska alternating as Saffi under the baton of <a href="/wiki/Laszlo_Halasz_(conductor)" title="Laszlo Halasz (conductor)">Laszlo Halasz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCO_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCO-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company repeated the production the following year with Gordon Dilworth as Barinkay and <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lewis" title="Brenda Lewis">Brenda Lewis</a> as Saffi.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939 the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Civic_Light_Opera" title="Los Angeles Civic Light Opera">Los Angeles Civic Light Opera</a> staged the work using an English language translation by composer and lyricist <a href="/wiki/Ann_Ronell" title="Ann Ronell">Ann Ronell</a>. This translation was published by <a href="/wiki/G._Schirmer,_Inc." title="G. Schirmer, Inc.">G. Schirmer, Inc.</a> in 1940, and has been widely used in English language recordings and stagings of the work.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the UK <i>The Gypsy Baron</i> was first performed on 12 February 1935 in an amateur production. The UK professional premiere took place on 10 March 1938 at the Theatre Royal, Nottingham, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Carl_Rosa_Opera_Company" title="Carl Rosa Opera Company">Carl Rosa Opera Company</a>'s spring season there.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strauss's music for <i>The Gypsy Baron</i> is still regularly performed today. The orchestral pieces that he furnished from the work were also well-recognised, among them, the sparkling <a href="/wiki/Schatz-Walzer" title="Schatz-Walzer">Schatz-Walzer</a> (Treasure <a href="/wiki/Waltz" title="Waltz">Waltz</a>), Op. 418, as well as the polkas "Brautschau" ("Looking for a Wife"), Op. 417, and "Kriegsabenteuer" ("War Adventures"), Op. 419.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemp_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roles">Roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Girardi_Alexander_in_Zigeunerbaron.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Girardi_Alexander_in_Zigeunerbaron.png/170px-Girardi_Alexander_in_Zigeunerbaron.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Girardi_Alexander_in_Zigeunerbaron.png/255px-Girardi_Alexander_in_Zigeunerbaron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Girardi_Alexander_in_Zigeunerbaron.png/340px-Girardi_Alexander_in_Zigeunerbaron.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>Alexander Girardi as Kálmán Zsupán</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Roles, voice types, premiere cast</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Role </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voice_type" title="Voice type">Voice type</a> </th> <th>Premiere cast, 24 October 1885<br /><a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">Conductor</a>: Johann Strauss II </th></tr> <tr> <td>Count Peter Homonay, <i>Governor of <a href="/wiki/Teme%C5%9Fvar_Eyalet" title="Temeşvar Eyalet">Temeşvar Province</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baritone" title="Baritone">baritone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josef_Josephi" title="Josef Josephi">Josef Josephi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Conte Carnero, <i>Royal Commissioner</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td>Mr Friese </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sándor Barinkay, <i>a young exile</i> </td> <td>tenor </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_Streitmann" title="Karl Streitmann">Karl Streitmann</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kálmán Zsupán, <i>a wealthy pig farmer of the <a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a> district</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor#Tenor_buffo_or_spieltenor" title="Tenor">tenor buffo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Girardi" title="Alexander Girardi">Alexander Girardi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arsena, <i>his daughter</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td>Miss Reisser </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mirabella, <i>governess to Zsupán's daughter</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> </td> <td>Mrs Schäfer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ottokar, <i>her son</i> </td> <td>tenor </td> <td>Mr Holbach </td></tr> <tr> <td>Czipra, <i>a gypsy woman</i> </td> <td>mezzo-soprano </td> <td>Miss Hartmann </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saffi, <i>a gypsy girl</i> </td> <td>soprano </td> <td>Ottilie Collin </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pali, <i>a gypsy</i> </td> <td>baritone </td> <td>Mr Eppich </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Mayor of Vienna </td> <td>speaking role </td> <td>Mr Liebold </td></tr> <tr> <td>Seppl, <i>a <a href="/wiki/Link-boy" title="Link-boy">link-boy</a></i> </td> <td>speaking role </td> <td>Mr Horwitz </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miksa, <i>a boatman</i> </td> <td>speaking role </td> <td>Mr Schwellak </td></tr> <tr> <td>István, <i>Zsupán's servant</i> </td> <td>speaking role </td> <td>Mr Hellwig </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><i>Józsi, Ferkó, Mihály, Jáncsi, gypsies, Irma, Tercsi, Aranka, Katicza, Julcsa, Etelka, Jolán, Ilka, Arsena's friends</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Overview: The story, of the marriage of a landowner (returned from exile) and a <a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_fiction" title="Romani people in fiction">gypsy</a> girl who is revealed as the daughter of a Turkish <a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">pasha</a>, and the rightful owner of a hidden treasure, involves a fortune-telling <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romany</a> queen, a self-important mayor, a rascally commissioner, a military governor, a band of gypsies and a troop of <a href="/wiki/Hussar" title="Hussar">hussars</a>.</i> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Overture_to_The_Gypsy_Baron_-_U.S._Marine_Band.ogg" title="File:Overture to The Gypsy Baron - U.S. Marine Band.ogg">Overture to <i>The Gypsy Baron</i></a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="443" data-mwtitle="Overture_to_The_Gypsy_Baron_-_U.S._Marine_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Overture_to_The_Gypsy_Baron_-_U.S._Marine_Band.ogg/Overture_to_The_Gypsy_Baron_-_U.S._Marine_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Overture_to_The_Gypsy_Baron_-_U.S._Marine_Band.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed in 1991 by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Band">U.S. Marine Band</a> (7:22)</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <dl><dd>Place: Hungary</dd> <dd>Time: Late 18th century</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_1">Act 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Act 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>A swampy riverside region near the town of <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></i> </p><p>The distant scene is dominated by a derelict castle. In the foreground is a partly deserted village with only one reasonably prosperous-looking house. In a particularly disreputable hut there lives an old gypsy woman named Czipra. The boatmen can be heard singing at their work. Ottokár, son of Mirabella who is <a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">governess</a> to Arsena (daughter of a miserly old farmer Zsupán) is digging for treasure which he fondly believes to be buried somewhere around. This is his daily routine, and the more he looks without success, the worse his temper becomes. Czipra looks out of her window and makes fun of his efforts. She has been watching him for weeks and has a low opinion of his wasting time on this activity while the other Gypsies are out doing an "honest" day's work. She tells him that if he continues with this fruitless quest, he will end up penniless and never marry, as he hopes, Arsena. </p><p>Sándor Barinkay, son of the late owner of the castle, arrives accompanied by Conte Carnero, Commissioner for Oaths, who is here to sort things out for him. The Commissioner suggests they get on with the job and call on Czipra as a witness. They send for Zsupán. In the meantime he tells Barinkay of the beautiful Arsena. To pass time Czipra tells their fortunes and reveals to Sándor Barinkay that there is happiness and fortune in store for him. He will marry a faithful wife who will, in a dream, discover where the treasure is hidden. Carnero is also told that he will recover a treasure that he has lost, which leaves him slightly puzzled as he cannot remember having had one. </p><p>Zsupán arrives and tells everyone that he is a highly successful pig-breeder adding that he lives for sausages and wine and has little time for art. He agrees to witness Barinkay's claims but warns him that he can be a contentious neighbour. Barinkay suggests that he might marry Zsupán's daughter and Arsena is sent for. But it is Mirabella, the governess, who first appears. It seems that she is Carnero's long-lost wife, so part of Czipra's prediction is immediately realised. Carnero shows little sign of delight and a rather joyless reunion takes place. Mirabella says that she had believed her husband to have been killed at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Belgrade_(1717)" title="Siege of Belgrade (1717)">Battle of Belgrade</a>. </p><p>Arsena arrives, heavily veiled, but though the <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">chorus</a> hail the bride-elect she is not so co-operative. She is in love with Ottokár. Barinkay makes a formal <a href="/wiki/Proposal_of_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposal of marriage">proposal</a> but Arsena tells him that she is descended from the <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocracy</a> and can only marry someone of <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">noble</a> birth. Zsupán and the others tell Barinkay that he must do something about this. He is left brooding but hears a gypsy girl singing a song which praises the loyalty of the Gypsies to their friends. It is Saffi, daughter of Czipra, and Barinkay is immediately attracted by her dark beauty and accepts an invitation to dine with her and Czipra. Unaware of the others watching, Ottokár meets Arsena and they vow their eternal love for each other. He gives her a <a href="/wiki/Locket" title="Locket">locket</a> at which point Barinkay pretends to be most indignant. The Gypsies return from their work and Czipra introduces Barinkay as their new local <a href="/wiki/Squire" title="Squire">squire</a>. They elect him chief of the Gypsies. Now affirmed as a gypsy <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baron</a> he calls on Zsupán and asserts his noble right of the hand of Arsena. Zsupán is not all that impressed. Saffi welcomes Barinkay back to his inheritance. Ever the opportunist, Barinkay now says that he would like to marry Saffi who is as delighted as her gypsy friends. Zsupán and Arsena are now rather indignant at this turn of events and threaten reprisals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_2">Act 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Act 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The castle at dawn the following day</i> </p><p>Czipra reveals to Barinkay that Saffi has dreamed of the location of the treasure. They start to search and find it hidden, as she has dreamed, under a nearby rock. As they depart the Gypsies arise to start their day's work. Zsupán appears and tells them that his cart has stuck in the mud. He orders the Gypsies to come and help him. They resent his order and steal his watch and money. His cries for help bring Carnero, Mirabella, Ottokár and Arsena on the scene, followed by Barinkay, now dressed as a gypsy baron, and Saffi. Barinkay introduces Saffi as his wife but Carnero is not satisfied that all the legal requirements have been met. They tell him the stars have guided them and the birds have witnessed their vows. This is not quite what the law demands and Mirabella and Zsupán adopt a highly moral tone about the whole affair. At this point Ottokár discovers a few of the gold coins that Barinkay has left behind and is highly excited. Barinkay soon disillusions him by telling him that the treasure has already been found. At this moment, a <a href="/wiki/Military_recruitment" title="Military recruitment">recruiting</a> party arrives under the command of Barinkay's old friend, <a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> Peter Homonay. He is looking for recruits to fight in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession" title="War of the Austrian Succession">war against Spain</a>. Zsupán and Ottokár are <a href="/wiki/Impressment" title="Impressment">press-ganged</a> into the army. Carnero calls on Homonay to give his official support to the view that Barinkay and Saffi's marriage is illegal but Homonay supports Barinkay. Further complications, however, are revealed. Czipra tells them that Saffi is not really her daughter but the child of the last Pasha of Hungary, a real princess. Barinkay is once more deflated, realising that he cannot marry anyone of such exalted rank, though Saffi says that she will always love him. Barinkay decides that he too will join the Hussars and the men march away leaving behind three <a href="/wiki/Broken_heart" title="Broken heart">broken hearted</a> ladies. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:10_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/10_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2012.JPG/220px-10_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/10_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2012.JPG/330px-10_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/10_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2012.JPG/440px-10_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8F_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Scene from <i>The Gypsy Baron</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_3">Act 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Act 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Vienna</i> </p><p>Everyone is celebrating after a victorious battle. Zsupán appears and tells of his own, somewhat inglorious, exploits in Spain. Homonay, Barinkay and Ottokár reveal that they are heroes of battle and have been made into genuine noblemen. There is now no objection to the marriage of Saffi and Barinkay or Ottokár and Arsena. It is a truly happy ending. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_recordings">Selected recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Selected recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Willi_Boskovsky" title="Willi Boskovsky">Willi Boskovsky</a> (cond.), <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchner_Rundfunkorchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Münchner Rundfunkorchester">Münchner Rundfunkorchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk#Musical_organizations" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">Bayerischer Rundfunk chorus</a>. Cast: Graf Homonay: <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a>; Conte Carnero: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hirte" title="Klaus Hirte">Klaus Hirte</a>; Sandor Barinkay: <a href="/wiki/Josef_Protschka" title="Josef Protschka">Josef Protschka</a>; Kalman Zsupan: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Berry_(bass-baritone)" title="Walter Berry (bass-baritone)">Walter Berry</a>; Arsena: Brigitte Lindner; Mirabella: <a href="/wiki/Ilse_Gramatzki" title="Ilse Gramatzki">Ilse Gramatzki</a>; Ottokar: Martin Finke; Czipra: <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Schwarz" title="Hanna Schwarz">Hanna Schwarz</a>; Saffi: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlia_V%C3%A1rady" title="Júlia Várady">Júlia Várady</a>; Pali: Ralf Lukas. CD: EMI Cat: CDS 7 49231-8</li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Armin_Jordan" title="Armin Jordan">Armin Jordan</a> (cond): Orchestre National de France and Choeur de Radio France. Cast: Graf Homonay: Béla Perencz; Conte Carnero: Paul Kong; Sandor Barinkay: <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Todorovich" title="Zoran Todorovich">Zoran Todorovich</a> (Todorovic); Kalman Zsupan: Rudolf Wasserlof; Arsena: Jeannette Fischer; Mirabella: Hanna Schaer; Ottokar: Martin Homrich; Czipra: Ewa Wolak; and Saffi: Natalia Ushakova. CD: Naïve Cat: V 5002 (Recorded at the Festival de Radio France et Montpellier)</li> <li>2016. <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Foster" title="Lawrence Foster">Lawrence Foster</a> (cond.). <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Schukoff" title="Nikolai Schukoff">Nikolai Schukoff</a>, Jochen Schmeckenbecher, Markus Brück, Jasmina Sakr, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Barainsky" title="Claudia Barainsky">Claudia Barainsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Zednik" title="Heinz Zednik">Heinz Zednik</a>, Paul Kaufmann, Khatuna Mikaberidze, Renate Pitscheider, <a href="/wiki/NDR_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="NDR Symphony Orchestra">NDR Philharmonie</a>, <a href="/wiki/NDR_Chor" title="NDR Chor">NDR Chor</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pentatone_(record_label)" title="Pentatone (record label)">PENTATONE</a> PTC 5186482 (1886 version)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Grove-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grove_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLamb2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lamb_(writer)" title="Andrew Lamb (writer)">Lamb, Andrew</a> (2002). "Zigeunerbaron, Der ('The Gypsy Baron')". <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.O002440">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O002440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Zigeunerbaron%2C+Der+%28%27The+Gypsy+Baron%27%29&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.O002440&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Penguin-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Penguin_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden,_Amanda2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Holden_(writer)" title="Amanda Holden (writer)">Holden, Amanda</a>, ed. (2001). "The Gypsy Baron". <i>The New Penguin Opera Guide</i>. New York: Penguin Putnam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-029312-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-029312-4"><bdi>0-14-029312-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Gypsy+Baron&rft.btitle=The+New+Penguin+Opera+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Putnam&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-14-029312-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Met_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Met_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_W._Freeman1984" class="citation book cs1">John W. Freeman (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Q0wrZSf0XgC&dq=The+Gypsy+Baron+Strauss&pg=PA361">"Der Zigeunerbaron"</a>. <i>The Metropolitan Opera Stories of the Great Operas, Volume 2</i>. pp. 361–364. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393040517" title="Special:BookSources/9780393040517"><bdi>9780393040517</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Der+Zigeunerbaron&rft.btitle=The+Metropolitan+Opera+Stories+of+the+Great+Operas%2C+Volume+2&rft.pages=361-364&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=9780393040517&rft.au=John+W.+Freeman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Q0wrZSf0XgC%26dq%3DThe%2BGypsy%2BBaron%2BStrauss%26pg%3DPA361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GM_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnna_G._Piotrowska2013" class="citation book cs1">Anna G. Piotrowska (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8nMiAgAAQBAJ&dq=the+gypsy+baron+1883&pg=PA137"><i>Gypsy Music in European Culture: From the Late Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth Centuries</i></a>. Northeastern University Press. pp. 136–137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781555538378" title="Special:BookSources/9781555538378"><bdi>9781555538378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gypsy+Music+in+European+Culture%3A+From+the+Late+Eighteenth+to+the+Early+Twentieth+Centuries&rft.pages=136-137&rft.pub=Northeastern+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781555538378&rft.au=Anna+G.+Piotrowska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8nMiAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dthe%2Bgypsy%2Bbaron%2B1883%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Operettek-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Operettek_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Operettek_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGyörgy_Sándor_GálVilmos_Somogyi1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1l_Gy%C3%B6rgy_S%C3%A1ndor" class="extiw" title="hu:Gál György Sándor">György Sándor Gál</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Hungarian]</span>; <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somogyi_Vilmos" class="extiw" title="hu:Somogyi Vilmos">Vilmos Somogyi</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Hungarian]</span> (1976). "<i>Der Zigeunerbaron</i>". <i>Operettek könyve: az operett regényes története</i>. Zeneműkiadó. pp. 178–179.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Der+Zigeunerbaron&rft.btitle=Operettek+k%C3%B6nyve%3A+az+operett+reg%C3%A9nyes+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete&rft.pages=178-179&rft.pub=Zenem%C5%B1kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Gy%C3%B6rgy+S%C3%A1ndor+G%C3%A1l&rft.au=Vilmos+Somogyi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grove2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grove2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grove2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKemp2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kemp, Peter (2002). "Strauss, Johann (Baptist) (ii)". <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.6002278266">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.6002278266</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Strauss%2C+Johann+%28Baptist%29+%28ii%29&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.6002278266&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kemp-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kemp_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kemp_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kemp_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kemp_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kemp_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kemp_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Based on original text by Peter Kemp, The Johann Strauss Society of Great Britain. Used with permission.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Teldec-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Teldec_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teldec_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Teldec_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Traubner1995" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Traubner" title="Richard Traubner">Richard Traubner</a> (9 July 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/09/arts/classical-music-stern-maestros-live-it-up-with-a-strauss-operetta.html">"Classical Music; Stern Maestros Live It Up With a Strauss Operetta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. B25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Classical+Music%3B+Stern+Maestros+Live+It+Up+With+a+Strauss+Operetta&rft.pages=B25&rft.date=1995-07-09&rft.au=Richard+Traubner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F07%2F09%2Farts%2Fclassical-music-stern-maestros-live-it-up-with-a-strauss-operetta.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Traubner-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Traubner_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Traubner_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Traubner_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Traubner_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Traubner_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Traubner2004" class="citation book cs1">Richard Traubner (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=08KSAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Der+Zigeunerbaron%22&pg=PT257"><i>Operetta: A Theatrical History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135887827" title="Special:BookSources/9781135887827"><bdi>9781135887827</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operetta%3A+A+Theatrical+History&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781135887827&rft.au=Richard+Traubner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D08KSAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Der%2BZigeunerbaron%2522%26pg%3DPT257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OC_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OC_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OC_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMicaela_Baranello2020" class="citation book cs1">Micaela Baranello (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZn9DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Der+Zigeunerbaron%22&pg=PA464">"Viennese Operetta and the Journey To Prestige; Wilhelm Karczag and the Canonization of Strauss's Legacy"</a>. In Cormac Newark, William Weber (ed.). <i>The Oxford Handbook of the Operatic Canon</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. 463–464. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780190224219" title="Special:BookSources/9780190224219"><bdi>9780190224219</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Viennese+Operetta+and+the+Journey+To+Prestige%3B+Wilhelm+Karczag+and+the+Canonization+of+Strauss%27s+Legacy&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+Operatic+Canon&rft.pages=463-464&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780190224219&rft.au=Micaela+Baranello&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZn9DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Der%2BZigeunerbaron%2522%26pg%3DPA464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Hofmann1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hofmann" title="Paul Hofmann">Paul Hofmann</a> (March 14, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/14/travel/europe-99-festivals-vienna-salutes-king-of-waltz.html">"Europe '99: Festivals; Vienna Salutes King of Waltz"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Europe+%2799%3A+Festivals%3B+Vienna+Salutes+King+of+Waltz&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1999-03-14&rft.au=Paul+Hofmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F03%2F14%2Ftravel%2Feurope-99-festivals-vienna-salutes-king-of-waltz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/533876"><i>The Gypsy Baron</i> (1886)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1886/02/16/archives/record-of-amusements-dramatic-and-musical-wallacks-theatre-the.html">"Record of Amusements; Dramatic and Musical ... The Casino"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 16, 1886. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Record+of+Amusements%3B+Dramatic+and+Musical+...+The+Casino&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1886-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1886%2F02%2F16%2Farchives%2Frecord-of-amusements-dramatic-and-musical-wallacks-theatre-the.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1886/02/16/103096465.html?pageNumber=5">PDF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MS_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MS_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1906/02/16/archives/opera-stars-sing-at-conried-benefit-a-performance-of-the-gypsy.html">"Opera Stars Sing at Conried Benefit; A Performance of <i>The Gypsy Baron</i> Nets $22,000"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 16, 1906. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opera+Stars+Sing+at+Conried+Benefit%3B+A+Performance+of+The+Gypsy+Baron+Nets+%2422%2C000&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1906-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1906%2F02%2F16%2Farchives%2Fopera-stars-sing-at-conried-benefit-a-performance-of-the-gypsy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_Taubman1959" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Taubman" title="Howard Taubman">Howard Taubman</a> (November 26, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/11/26/archives/a-gypsy-baron-with-icing-operetta-by-strauss-returns-to-met.html">"A 'Gypsy Baron' With Icing; Operetta by Strauss Returns to 'Met'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+%27Gypsy+Baron%27+With+Icing%3B+Operetta+by+Strauss+Returns+to+%27Met%27&rft.pages=56&rft.date=1959-11-26&rft.au=Howard+Taubman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F11%2F26%2Farchives%2Fa-gypsy-baron-with-icing-operetta-by-strauss-returns-to-met.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1942/07/20/archives/-gypsy-baron-is-due-at-stadium-july-30-strauss-work-first-operetta-.html">"<i>Gypsy Baron</i> Is Due at Stadium July 30; Strauss Work First Operetta to Be Presented on Its Program"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. July 20, 1942. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gypsy+Baron+Is+Due+at+Stadium+July+30%3B+Strauss+Work+First+Operetta+to+Be+Presented+on+Its+Program&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1942-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1942%2F07%2F20%2Farchives%2F-gypsy-baron-is-due-at-stadium-july-30-strauss-work-first-operetta-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Tommasini1995" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Anthony Tommasini</a> (July 15, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/15/arts/music-review-the-little-operetta-trying-to-be-an-opera.html">"Music Review; The Little Operetta Trying to Be an Opera"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Music+Review%3B+The+Little+Operetta+Trying+to+Be+an+Opera&rft.date=1995-07-15&rft.au=Anthony+Tommasini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F07%2F15%2Farts%2Fmusic-review-the-little-operetta-trying-to-be-an-opera.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCO-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCO_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCO_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDan_Dietz2015" class="citation book cs1">Dan Dietz (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRiMBgAAQBAJ&dq=George+Mead+Gypsy+Baron&pg=PA245">"The Gypsy Baron"</a>. <i>The Complete Book of 1940s Broadway Musicals</i>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. pp. 245–246. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442245280" title="Special:BookSources/9781442245280"><bdi>9781442245280</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Gypsy+Baron&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+1940s+Broadway+Musicals&rft.pages=245-246&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781442245280&rft.au=Dan+Dietz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRiMBgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGeorge%2BMead%2BGypsy%2BBaron%26pg%3DPA245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1945/04/16/archives/2-operas-at-city-center-the-gypsy-baron-and-manon-lescaut-are.html">"2 Operas at City Center; <i>The Gypsy Baron</i> and <i>Manon Lescaut</i> Are Presented"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 16, 1945. p. 26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Operas+at+City+Center%3B+The+Gypsy+Baron+and+Manon+Lescaut+Are+Presented&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1945-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1945%2F04%2F16%2Farchives%2F2-operas-at-city-center-the-gypsy-baron-and-manon-lescaut-are.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTighe_E._Zimmers2009" class="citation book cs1">Tighe E. Zimmers (2009). "The Gypsy Baron and Light Opera: 1939−1940". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R6g3D5GOa4EC&q=the%20gypsy%20baron"><i>Tin Pan Alley Girl: A Biography of Ann Ronell</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 48–56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786439058" title="Special:BookSources/9780786439058"><bdi>9780786439058</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Gypsy+Baron+and+Light+Opera%3A+1939%E2%88%921940&rft.btitle=Tin+Pan+Alley+Girl%3A+A+Biography+of+Ann+Ronell&rft.pages=48-56&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780786439058&rft.au=Tighe+E.+Zimmers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR6g3D5GOa4EC%26q%3Dthe%2520gypsy%2520baron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Gypsy+Baron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nottingham Journal, 23 February, 2 & 11 March 1938 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (May 2017)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk">http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gypsy_Baron&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Johann_Strauss_II" title="Template:Johann Strauss II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Johann_Strauss_II" title="Template talk:Johann Strauss II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Johann_Strauss_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Johann Strauss II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Johann_Strauss_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_operettas_by_Johann_Strauss_II" title="List of operettas by Johann Strauss II">List of operettas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Johann_Strauss_II" title="List of compositions by Johann Strauss II">List of compositions</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">Operettas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indigo_und_die_vierzig_R%C3%A4uber" title="Indigo und die vierzig Räuber">Indigo und die vierzig Räuber</a></i> (1871)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Karneval_in_Rom" title="Der Karneval in Rom">Der Karneval in Rom</a></i> (1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Fledermaus" title="Die Fledermaus">Die Fledermaus</a></i> (1874)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cagliostro_in_Wien" title="Cagliostro in Wien">Cagliostro in Wien</a></i> (1875)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Prinz_Methusalem" title="Prinz Methusalem">Prinz Methusalem</a></i> (1877)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blindekuh_(operetta)" title="Blindekuh (operetta)">Blindekuh</a></i> (1878)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Spitzentuch_der_K%C3%B6nigin" title="Das Spitzentuch der Königin">Das Spitzentuch der Königin</a></i> (1880)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Der_lustige_Krieg" title="Der lustige Krieg">Der lustige Krieg</a></i> (1881)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eine_Nacht_in_Venedig" title="Eine Nacht in Venedig">Eine Nacht in Venedig</a></i> (1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Der Zigeunerbaron</a></i> (1885)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Simplicius_(operetta)" title="Simplicius (operetta)">Simplicius</a></i> (1887)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Waldmeister" title="Waldmeister">Waldmeister</a></i> (1895)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_G%C3%B6ttin_der_Vernunft" title="Die Göttin der Vernunft">Die Göttin der Vernunft</a></i> (1897)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Blut_(operetta)" title="Wiener Blut (operetta)">Wiener Blut</a></i> (arr. by Adolf Müller, 1899)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Casanova_(Benatzky)" title="Casanova (Benatzky)">Casanova</a></i> (arr. by Ralph Benatzky, 1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Walzer_aus_Wien" title="Walzer aus Wien">Walzer aus Wien</a></i> (arr. by Erich Korngold and Julius Bittner, 1930)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Waltz" title="Waltz">Waltzes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinngedichte" title="Sinngedichte">Sinngedichte</a>, Op. 1 (1844)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gunstwerber" title="Gunstwerber">Gunstwerber</a>, Op. 4 (1844)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Str%C3%A4u%C3%9Fchen" title="Sträußchen">Sträußchen</a>, Op. 15 (1846)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klange_aus_der_Walachei" title="Klange aus der Walachei">Klange aus der Walachei</a>, Op. 50 (1850)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frohsinns-Spenden" title="Frohsinns-Spenden">Frohsinns-Spenden</a>, Op. 73 (1850)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lava-Str%C3%B6me" title="Lava-Ströme">Lava-Ströme</a>, Op. 74 (1850)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhadamantus-Kl%C3%A4nge" title="Rhadamantus-Klänge">Rhadamantus-Klänge</a>, Op. 94 (1851)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Idyllen" title="Idyllen">Idyllen</a>, Op. 95 (1851)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mephistos_H%C3%B6llenrufe" title="Mephistos Höllenrufe">Mephistos Höllenrufe</a>, Op. 101 (1851)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liebeslieder,_Op._114_(Strauss)" title="Liebeslieder, Op. 114 (Strauss)">Liebeslieder</a>, Op. 114 (1852)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B6nix-Schwingen" title="Phönix-Schwingen">Phönix-Schwingen</a>, Op. 125 (1853)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Novellen" title="Novellen">Novellen</a>, Op. 146 (1854)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nachtfalter" title="Nachtfalter">Nachtfalter</a>, Op. 157 (1855)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glossen" title="Glossen">Glossen</a>, Op. 163 (1855)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Man_lebt_nur_einmal!" title="Man lebt nur einmal!">Man lebt nur einmal!</a>, Op. 167 (1855)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abschieds-Rufe" title="Abschieds-Rufe">Abschieds-Rufe</a>, Op. 179 (1856)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A4nomene" title="Phänomene">Phänomene</a>, Op. 193 (1857)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abschied_von_St._Petersburg" title="Abschied von St. Petersburg">Abschied von St. Petersburg</a>, Op. 210 (1858)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hell_und_voll" title="Hell und voll">Hell und voll</a>, Op. 216 (1859)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Promotionen" title="Promotionen">Promotionen</a>, Op. 221 (1859)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accelerationen" title="Accelerationen">Accelerationen</a>, Op. 234 (1860)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Immer_heiterer" title="Immer heiterer">Immer heiterer</a>, Op. 235 (1860)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grillenbanner" title="Grillenbanner">Grillenbanner</a>, Op. 247 (1861)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klangfiguren" title="Klangfiguren">Klangfiguren</a>, Op. 251, (1861)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dividenden" title="Dividenden">Dividenden</a>, Op. 252</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karnevalsbotschafter" title="Karnevalsbotschafter">Karnevalsbotschafter</a>, Op. 270 (1862)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leitartikel" title="Leitartikel">Leitartikel</a>, Op. 273 (1863)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgenbl%C3%A4tter" title="Morgenblätter">Morgenblätter</a>, Op. 279 (1863)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Studentenlust" title="Studentenlust">Studentenlust</a>, Op. 285 (1864)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aus_den_Bergen" title="Aus den Bergen">Aus den Bergen</a>, Op. 292 (1864)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgersinn" title="Bürgersinn">Bürgersinn</a>, Op. 295 (1865)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Flugschriften" title="Flugschriften">Flugschriften</a>, Op. 300 (1865)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Bonbons" title="Wiener Bonbons">Wiener Bonbons</a>, Op. 307 (1866)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Danube" title="The Blue Danube">An der schönen blauen Donau</a>, Op. 314 (1867)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnstlerleben" title="Künstlerleben">Künstlerleben</a>, Op. 316 (1867)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Die_Publicisten" title="Die Publicisten">Die Publicisten</a>, Op. 321 (1868)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Vienna_Woods#Waltz" title="Tales from the Vienna Woods">G'schichten aus dem Wienerwald</a>, Op. 325 (1868)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illustrationen" title="Illustrationen">Illustrationen</a>, Op. 331 (1869)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wein,_Weib_und_Gesang" title="Wein, Weib und Gesang">Wein, Weib und Gesang</a>, Op. 333 (1869)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freuet_euch_des_Lebens" title="Freuet euch des Lebens">Freuet euch des Lebens</a>, Op. 340 (1870)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neu_Wien" title="Neu Wien">Neu Wien</a>, Op. 342 (1870)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tausend_und_eine_Nacht" title="Tausend und eine Nacht">Tausend und eine Nacht</a>, Op. 346 (1871)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Blut_(waltz)" title="Wiener Blut (waltz)">Wiener Blut (waltz)</a>, Op. 354 (1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carnevalsbilder" title="Carnevalsbilder">Carnevalsbilder</a>, Op. 357 (1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bei_uns_z%27Haus" title="Bei uns z'Haus">Bei uns z'Haus</a>, Op. 361 (1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wo_die_Zitronen_bl%C3%BChen" title="Wo die Zitronen blühen">Wo die Zitronen blühen</a>, Op. 364 (1874)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Du_und_du" title="Du und du">Du und du</a>, Op. 367 (1874)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cagliostro-Walzer" title="Cagliostro-Walzer">Cagliostro-Walzer</a>, Op. 370 (1875)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/O_sch%C3%B6ner_Mai!" title="O schöner Mai!">O schöner Mai!</a>, Op. 375 (1877)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosen_aus_dem_S%C3%BCden" title="Rosen aus dem Süden">Rosen aus dem Süden</a>, Op. 388 (1880)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nordseebilder" title="Nordseebilder">Nordseebilder</a>, Op. 390 (1880)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kuss-Walzer" title="Kuss-Walzer">Kuss-Walzer</a>, Op. 400 (1881)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BChlingsstimmen" title="Frühlingsstimmen">Frühlingsstimmen</a>, Op. 410 (1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lagunen-Walzer" title="Lagunen-Walzer">Lagunen-Walzer</a>, Op. 411 (1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Schatz-Walzer" title="Schatz-Walzer">Schatz-Walzer</a>, Op. 418 (1885)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Frauen" title="Wiener Frauen">Wiener Frauen</a>, Op. 423 (1886)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donauweibchen" title="Donauweibchen">Donauweibchen</a>, Op. 427 (1887)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Jubil%C3%A4um-Jubelwalzer" title="Kaiser-Jubiläum-Jubelwalzer">Kaiser-Jubiläum-Jubelwalzer</a>, Op. 434 (1888)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Walzer" title="Kaiser-Walzer">Kaiser-Walzer</a>, Op. 437 (1888)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rathausball-T%C3%A4nze" title="Rathausball-Tänze">Rathausball-Tänze</a>, Op. 438 (1890)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gross-Wien" title="Gross-Wien">Gross-Wien</a>, Op. 440 (1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seid_umschlungen,_Millionen!" title="Seid umschlungen, Millionen!">Seid umschlungen, Millionen!</a>, Op. 443 (1892)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gartenlaube_Waltz" title="Gartenlaube Waltz">Gartenlaube Waltz</a>, Op. 461 (1894)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trau,_schau,_wem!" title="Trau, schau, wem!">Trau, schau, wem!</a>, Op. 463 (1895)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Farewell_to_America" title="Farewell to America">Farewell to America</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polka" title="Polka">Polkas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herzenslust" title="Herzenslust">Herzenslust</a>, Op. 3</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Explosions-Polka" title="Explosions-Polka">Explosions-Polka</a>, Op. 43</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Champagner-Polka" title="Champagner-Polka">Champagner-Polka</a>, Op. 211 (1858)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka" title="Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka">Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka</a>, Op. 214 (1858)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Demolirer-Polka" title="Demolirer-Polka">Demolirer</a>, Op. 269 (1862)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vergn%C3%BCgungszug" title="Vergnügungszug">Vergnügungszug</a>, Op. 281 (1864)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%27S_gibt_nur_a_Kaiserstadt,_%27s_gibt_nur_a_Wien!" title="'S gibt nur a Kaiserstadt, 's gibt nur a Wien!">'S gibt nur a Kaiserstadt, 's gibt nur a Wien!</a>, Op. 291</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lob_der_Frauen" title="Lob der Frauen">Lob der Frauen</a>, Op. 315</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Postillon_d%27amour" title="Postillon d'amour">Postillon d'amour</a>, Op. 317 (1867)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leichtes_Blut" title="Leichtes Blut">Leichtes Blut</a>, Op. 319 (1867)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Figaro-Polka" title="Figaro-Polka">Figaro-Polka</a>, Op. 320 (1867)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ein_Herz,_ein_Sinn!" title="Ein Herz, ein Sinn!">Ein Herz, ein Sinn!</a>, Op. 323</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freikugeln" title="Freikugeln">Freikugeln</a>, Op. 326 (1868)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ljen_a_Magyar!" title="Éljen a Magyar!">Éljen a Magyar!</a>, Op. 332</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Im_Krapfenwald%27l" title="Im Krapfenwald'l">Im Krapfenwald'l</a>, Op. 336 (1869)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Die_Bajadere_(polka)" title="Die Bajadere (polka)">Die Bajadere</a>, Op. 351</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vom_Donaustrande" title="Vom Donaustrande">Vom Donaustrande</a>, Op. 356</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bitte_sch%C3%B6n!" title="Bitte schön!">Bitte schön!</a>, Op. 372 (1875)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Auf_der_Jagd" title="Auf der Jagd">Auf der Jagd</a>, Op. 373 (1875)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Banditen-Galopp" title="Banditen-Galopp">Banditen-Galopp</a>, Op. 378 (1877)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waldine" title="Waldine">Waldine</a>, Op. 385 (1879)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neue_Pizzicato_Polka" title="Neue Pizzicato Polka">Neue Pizzicato Polka</a>, Op. 449</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March_(music)" title="March (music)">Marches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persischer_Marsch" title="Persischer Marsch">Persischer Marsch</a>, Op. 289 (1864)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egyptischer_Marsch" title="Egyptischer Marsch">Egyptischer Marsch</a>, Op. 335 (1869)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indigo-Marsch" title="Indigo-Marsch">Indigo-Marsch</a>, Op. 349 (1871)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quadrille" title="Quadrille">Quadrilles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debut-Quadrille" title="Debut-Quadrille">Debut-Quadrille</a>, Op. 2 (1844)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Le_beau_monde" title="Le beau monde">Le beau monde</a>, Op. 199 (1857)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ritter_P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1n" title="Ritter Pázmán">Ritter Pázmán</a></i> (Opera 1892)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aschenbr%C3%B6del" title="Aschenbrödel">Aschenbrödel</a></i> (Ballet 1899)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Treffz" title="Henrietta Treffz">Henrietta Treffz</a> (wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_I" title="Johann Strauss I">Johann Strauss I</a> (father)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Strauss" title="Eduard Strauss">Eduard Strauss</a> (brother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Strauss" title="Josef Strauss">Josef Strauss</a> (brother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_III" title="Johann Strauss III">Johann Strauss III</a> (nephew)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Strauss_II" title="Eduard Strauss II">Eduard Strauss II</a> (grandnephew)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Waltzes_from_Vienna" title="Waltzes from Vienna">Waltzes from Vienna</a></i> (1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Waltz_(1938_film)" title="The Great Waltz (1938 film)">The Great Waltz</a></i> (1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Waltzes_(film)" title="Vienna Waltzes (film)">Vienna Waltzes</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Strauss_Family" title="The Strauss Family">The Strauss Family</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Waltz_(1972_film)" title="The Great Waltz (1972 film)">The Great Waltz</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Strauss_Dynasty" title="The Strauss Dynasty">The Strauss Dynasty</a></i> (1991)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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