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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Manipud iti Wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ilo" dir="ltr"><p>Ti karta dita baba ket mangipakita ti waya a ti <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)</a> ket mangirepresenta kadagiti pannakabalikas ti <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pranses" title="Pagsasao a Pranses">Pranses</a> kadagiti artikulo ti Wikipedia. </p><p>Dagiti Ilokano a panangipada kadagiti kaskaso ket saan unay a nasayaat, ken naikeddeng laeng a mangited ti sapasap a kapanunotan iti pannakaibalikas. Kitaen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponolohia_ti_Pranses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponolohia ti Pranses (awan ti panid)">ponolohia ti Pranses</a> para iti nasaysayaat a panagkita kadagiti uni. </p><p>Ti Pranses ket awanan iti agpang ti balikas iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagpapigsa_(lingngusitika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagpapigsa (lingngusitika) (awan ti panid)">panagpapigsa</a>, isu a dagiti marka ti panagpapigsa ket nasken a saan a mausar iti panangisurat kadagiti Pranses a balikas. Kitaen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponolohia_ti_Pranses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponolohia ti Pranses (awan ti panid)">ditoy</a> para iti panangipalawag. </p> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonante (awan ti panid)">konsonante</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> <a href="/wiki/Tulong:IPA" title="Tulong:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Kas pagarigan</th> <th>Kapada iti Ilokano </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_bilabial_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced bilabial plosive (awan ti panid)">b</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>b</b>eau </td> <td align="left"><b>b</b>ow </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced dental plosive (awan ti panid)">d</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>d</b>oux </td> <td align="left"><b>d</b>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_labiodental_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative (awan ti panid)">f</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>f</b>ête; <b>ph</b>armacie </td> <td align="left"><b>f</b>estival </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_velar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced velar plosive (awan ti panid)">ɡ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>g</b>ain; <b>gu</b>erre; se<b>c</b>ond </td> <td align="left"><b>g</b>ain </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar plosive (awan ti panid)">k</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>c</b>abas; psy<b>ch</b>ologie; <b>qu</b>atre; <b>k</b>elvin </td> <td align="left">s<b>k</b>y </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant (awan ti panid)">l</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>l</b>oup </td> <td align="left"><b>l</b>oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_bilabial_nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced bilabial nasal (awan ti panid)">m</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>m</b>ou; fe<b>mm</b>e </td> <td align="left"><b>m</b>oo </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced dental nasal (awan ti panid)">n</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>n</b>ous; bo<b>nn</b>e </td> <td align="left"><b>n</b>o </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced palatal nasal (awan ti panid)">ɲ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">a<b>gn</b>eaux </td> <td align="left">roughly like ca<b>ny</b>on </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_bilabial_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive (awan ti panid)">p</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>p</b>assé </td> <td align="left">s<b>p</b>y </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular fricative (awan ti panid)">ʁ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>r</b>oue; <b>rh</b>ume<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">roughly like lo<b>ch</b> (Scottish English), but it's voiced, more uvular/guttural </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative (awan ti panid)">s</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>s</b>a; hau<b>ss</b>e; <b>c</b>e; gar<b>ç</b>on; op<b>t</b>ion; <b>sc</b>ie </td> <td align="left"><b>s</b>ir </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative (awan ti panid)">ʃ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>ch</b>oux; <b>sch</b>ème; <b>sh</b>ampooing </td> <td align="left"><b>sh</b>oe </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_dental_plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless dental plosive (awan ti panid)">t</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>t</b>out; <b>th</b>é; gran<b>d</b>-oncle </td> <td align="left">s<b>t</b>y </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labiodental_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced labiodental fricative (awan ti panid)">v</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>v</b>ous; <b>w</b>agon; neu<b>f</b> heures </td> <td align="left"><b>v</b>iew </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_alveolar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced alveolar fricative (awan ti panid)">z</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">ha<b>s</b>ard; <b>z</b>éro; tran<b>s</b>it </td> <td align="left"><b>z</b>eal </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_postalveolar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative (awan ti panid)">ʒ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>j</b>oue; <b>g</b>eai </td> <td align="left">mea<b>s</b>ure </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><b>Dagiti saan a patneng a konsonante</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_postalveolar_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate (awan ti panid)">dʒ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>Dj</b>akarta; <b>j</b>azz; bu<b>dg</b>et </td> <td align="left"><b>j</b>am </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_velar_nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced velar nasal (awan ti panid)">ŋ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">campi<b>ng</b>; bi<b>n</b>go<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">campi<b>ng</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate (awan ti panid)">tʃ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">Da<b>tch</b>a; <b>ci</b>ao; sandwi<b>ch</b> </td> <td align="left"><b>Ch</b>ina </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar fricative (awan ti panid)">x</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>j</b>ota; <b>kh</b>amsin<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">lo<b>ch</b> (Eskoses nga Ingles) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semivowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semivowel (awan ti panid)">Semivowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_palatal_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced palatal approximant (awan ti panid)">j</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">f<b>i</b>ef; pa<b>y</b>er; fi<b>ll</b>e; trava<b>il</b> </td> <td align="left"><b>y</b>es </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant (awan ti panid)">w</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>ou</b>i; l<b>o</b>i; m<b>o</b>yen; <b>w</b>eb; <b>w</b>hisky; <b>w</b>agon<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><b>w</b>e </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_labial%E2%80%93palatal_approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced labial–palatal approximant (awan ti panid)">ɥ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">h<b>u</b>it; P<b>u</b>y </td> <td align="left">like <b>y</b>et but with rounded lips. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bokal (awan ti panid)">bokal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> <a href="/wiki/Tulong:IPA" title="Tulong:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Kas pagarigan</th> <th>Kapada ti Ilokano </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_central_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open central unrounded vowel (awan ti panid)">a</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">p<b>a</b>tte, l<b>à</b> </td> <td align="left">between p<b>a</b>t and br<b>a</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_back_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open back unrounded vowel (awan ti panid)">ɑ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">p<b>â</b>te; gl<b>a</b>s<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">br<b>a</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel (awan ti panid)">e</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">cl<b>é</b>; l<b>e</b>s; ch<b>e</b>z; all<b>e</b>r; pi<b>e</b>d; journ<b>ée</b> </td> <td align="left">h<b>ey</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel (awan ti panid)">ɛ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">cr<b>è</b>me; <b>e</b>st; f<b>ai</b>te; p<b>ei</b>ne; </td> <td align="left">b<b>e</b>st </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel (awan ti panid)">ɛː</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">f<b>ê</b>te; m<b>aî</b>tre; m<b>è</b>tre; r<b>eî</b>tre; r<b>ei</b>ne; c<b>ai</b>sse; pr<b>e</b>sse; Lem<b>ais</b>tre; Lév<b>es</b>que<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">s<b>ay</b>s </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid_central_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid central vowel (awan ti panid)">ə</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">l<b>e</b>; r<b>e</b>poser; m<b>on</b>sieur; f<b>ai</b>sons<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left"><b>a</b>gain (<i>often <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elision (awan ti panid)">elided</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close_front_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close front unrounded vowel (awan ti panid)">i</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">s<b>i</b>; <b>î</b>le; rég<b>ie</b>; <b>y</b> </td> <td align="left">b<b>ee</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-mid front rounded vowel (awan ti panid)">œ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">s<b>œu</b>r; j<b>eu</b>ne </td> <td align="left">roughly like b<b>ir</b>d (Britaniko nga Ingles) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel (awan ti panid)">ø</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">c<b>eu</b>x; j<b>eû</b>ner; qu<b>eue</b> </td> <td align="left">No English equivalent; rounded <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/e/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel (awan ti panid)">o</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">s<b>o</b>t; h<b>ô</b>tel; h<b>au</b>t; bur<b>eau</b> </td> <td align="left">g<b>o</b> (Scottish accent) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel (awan ti panid)">ɔ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">s<b>o</b>rt; minim<b>u</b>m </td> <td align="left">h<b>o</b>t (British accent) </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close_back_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close back rounded vowel (awan ti panid)">u</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">c<b>ou</b>p; cl<b>ow</b>n; r<b>oue</b> </td> <td align="left">t<b>oo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close_front_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close front rounded vowel (awan ti panid)">y</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">t<b>u</b>; s<b>û</b>r; r<b>ue</b> </td> <td align="left">No English equivalent; rounded <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/i/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (awan ti panid)">Nasal vowels</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (awan ti panid)">ɑ̃</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">s<b>an</b>s; ch<b>am</b>p; v<b>en</b>t; t<b>em</b>ps; J<b>ean</b>; t<b>aon</b> </td> <td align="left">No English equivalent; nasalized [ɒ] idiay Pransia </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (awan ti panid)">ɛ̃</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">v<b>in</b>; <b>im</b>pair; p<b>ain</b>; d<b>aim</b>; pl<b>ein</b>; R<b>eim</b>s; s<b>yn</b>thèse; s<b>ym</b>pa; bi<b>en</b> </td> <td align="left">No English equivalent; nasalized [æ] in France </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (awan ti panid)">œ̃</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left"><b>un</b>; parf<b>um</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">No English equivalent; nasalized <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[œ]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (awan ti panid)">ɔ̃</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">s<b>on</b>; n<b>om</b> </td> <td align="left">No English equivalent; nasalized <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[o]</span> in France </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/IPA#Suprasegmentals" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">Suprasegmentals</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tulong:IPA" title="Tulong:IPA">IPA</a> </th> <th>Kas pagarigan</th> <th>Panangipalawag </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stress_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stress (linguistics) (awan ti panid)">ˈ</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">mo<b>yen</b> <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[mwaˈjɛ̃]</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">phrasal stress </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Syllable" class="mw-redirect" title="Syllable">.</a></span></big> </td> <td align="left">p<b>ay</b>s <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[pe.i]</span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="left">pagbeddengan tis ilaba </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">‿</span></big> </td> <td align="left">le<b>s a</b>gneaux <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[lez‿aˈɲo]</span> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liaison_(French)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liaison (French) (awan ti panid)">liaison</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Dagiti_nota" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dagiti_nota"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dagiti_nota"></span>Dagiti nota<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dagiti_nota"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guttural_R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guttural R (awan ti panid)">often uvular</a>, especially in Northern France; the more common pronunciations include a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular fricative (awan ti panid)">voiced uvular fricative</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular fricative (awan ti panid)">ʁ</a>]</span> and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvular_trill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvular trill (awan ti panid)">uvular trill</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_trill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular trill (awan ti panid)">ʀ</a>]</span> and sometimes <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_uvular_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless uvular fricative (awan ti panid)">χ</a>]</span> (after voiceless consonants). It can also be a social class marker, a guttural "r" being strongly associated with less educated / working class speakers, and a more rounded, less pronounced "r" (similar to the German rhotic when placed at the end of a word) associated with the upper classes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Iti Europeano Pranses ti <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_velar_nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced velar nasal (awan ti panid)">ŋ</a>/</span> ketmasansan a maibalikas iti <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ŋɡ]</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_velar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless velar fricative (awan ti panid)">x</a>/</span> mabalin a sukatan babaen ti <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiced_uvular_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiced uvular fricative (awan ti panid)">ʁ</a>/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">itilaeng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belga_a_Pranses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belga a Pranses (awan ti panid)">Belga a Pranses</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Iti Metropolitano a Pranses, ti <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_back_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open back unrounded vowel (awan ti panid)">ɑ</a>/</span> ket kankanayon a masuksukatan babaen ti <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_central_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open central unrounded vowel (awan ti panid)">a</a>/</span>. Ti panangisalumina ket adda iti Belga a Pranses ken iti Quebec a Pranses.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Less common in France than formerly (except in syllables with coda <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʁ]</span>, <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[v]</span>, <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[vʁ]</span>, <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[z]</span> or <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʒ]</span>, where it may be considered a lengthened allophone of <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span>), though still present in the speech of some conservative speakers. <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛː/</span> as a phoneme was widely recorded in French dictionaries until the 1960s. However, the two vowels are merged, with <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɛ]</span> acquiring the longer quality of <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɛː]</span> before <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʁ]</span>, <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[z]</span> and <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʒ]</span>. The distinction is present in Belgian French and in Quebec French. In Quebec French, the distinction remains before <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[v]</span> and <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[vʁ]</span> (with <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛː/</span> being subject to possible diphthongization), despite <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɛ/</span> being lengthened in this context; thus <i>rêve</i> <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʁaɪ̯v]</span> is not a rhyme with <i>lève</i> <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[lɛv]</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In French, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid_central_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid central vowel (awan ti panid)">ə</a>/</span> is pronounced with some lip rounding (<span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɵ̞]</span>); for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-mid front rounded vowel (awan ti panid)">œ</a>/</span>. In Metropolitan French, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid_central_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid central vowel (awan ti panid)">ə</a>/</span> is rounded and fronted, making it phonetically identical to <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close-mid front rounded vowel (awan ti panid)">ø</a>/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Metropolitan French, the south excepted, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (awan ti panid)">œ̃</a>/</span> is often replaced by <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-fonipa" title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal vowel (awan ti panid)">ɛ̃</a>/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stress falls on the last full syllable of a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosodic_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosodic unit (awan ti panid)">phrase</a>, except in emphatic speech.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saan unay nga usaren.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Dagiti_silpo_ti_ruar" data-mw-thread-id="h-Dagiti_silpo_ti_ruar"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Dagiti_silpo_ti_ruar"></span>Dagiti silpo ti ruar<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Dagiti_silpo_ti_ruar"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://project-modelino.com/french-phonetic-transcription-converter.php?site_language=english">French Phonetic Transcription Converter</a>—Free Online Tool to convert French Text to IPA Phonetic Transcription</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Naala manipud iti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulong:IPA_para_iti_Pranses&oldid=329489">https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulong:IPA_para_iti_Pranses&oldid=329489</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:Categories" title="Espesial:Categories">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Tulong_ti_Internasional_a_Ponetiko_nga_Alpabeto" title="Kategoria:Tulong ti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto">Tulong ti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Daytoy a panid ket naudi a naurnos idi 19 Oktubre 2018, 22:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ti teksto ket magun-od babaen ti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensia ti Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; dagiti mainayon a termino ket mabalin pay a maipakat. 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