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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Откриване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Откриване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Откриване</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Откриване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Крозе</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 56 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozeteilande" title="Crozeteilande – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Crozeteilande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="جزر كروزيت – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر كروزيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="جزر كروزيت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جزر كروزيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Crozet" title="Islles Crozet – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Crozet" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroze_adalar%C4%B1" title="Kroze adaları – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kroze adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Астравы Кразэ – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астравы Кразэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Crozet" title="Inizi Crozet – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Crozet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Crozet" title="Illes Crozet – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Crozet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_des_Crozet_(dapit_sa_pulo_sa_Kayutaang_Pranses_sa_Habagatan)" title="Archipel des Crozet (dapit sa pulo sa Kayutaang Pranses sa Habagatan) – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Archipel des Crozet (dapit sa pulo sa Kayutaang Pranses sa Habagatan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetovy_ostrovy" title="Crozetovy ostrovy – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Crozetovy ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetinseln" title="Crozetinseln – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Crozetinseln" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B6%CE%AD" title="Αρχιπέλαγος Κροζέ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχιπέλαγος Κροζέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crozet Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krozet-Insuloj" title="Krozet-Insuloj – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krozet-Insuloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Crozet" title="Islas Crozet – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Crozet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_uharteak" title="Crozet uharteak – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Crozet uharteak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AA" title="جزایر کروزت – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر کروزت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetsaaret" title="Crozetsaaret – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Crozetsaaret" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archipel_Crozet" title="Archipel Crozet – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archipel Crozet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozeteilannen" title="Crozeteilannen – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Crozeteilannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krozet_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Krozet Adaları – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Krozet Adaları" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Crozet" title="Illas Crozet – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas Crozet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%94" title="איי קרוזה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי קרוזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto%C4%8Dje_Crozet" title="Otočje Crozet – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otočje Crozet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet-szigetek" title="Crozet-szigetek – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Crozet-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Crozet" title="Kepulauan Crozet – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Crozet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Crozet" title="Isole Crozet – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Crozet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BC%E8%AB%B8%E5%B3%B6" title="クローゼー諸島 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クローゼー諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კროზეს კუნძულები – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კროზეს კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="크로제 제도 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크로제 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Crozet" title="Insulae Crozet – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Crozet" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoe_Crozet" title="Isoe Crozet – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isoe Crozet" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroz%C4%97_salos" title="Krozė salos – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krozė salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroz%C4%93_salas" title="Krozē salas – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krozē salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Крозе – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крозе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Crozet" title="Kepulauan Crozet – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Crozet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozeteilanden" title="Crozeteilanden – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Crozeteilanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet%C3%B8yane" title="Crozetøyane – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Crozetøyane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet%C3%B8yene" title="Crozetøyene – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Crozetøyene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Crozet" title="Illas Crozet – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illas Crozet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyspy_Crozeta" title="Wyspy Crozeta – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wyspy Crozeta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Crozet" title="Ilhas Crozet – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Crozet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulele_Crozet" title="Insulele Crozet – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulele Crozet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Острова Крозе – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Острова Крозе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crozet Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetove_ostrovy" title="Crozetove ostrovy – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Crozetove ostrovy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozetovi_otoki" title="Crozetovi otoki – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Crozetovi otoki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Острва Крозе – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Острва Крозе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet%C3%B6arna" title="Crozetöarna – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Crozetöarna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_Adalar%C4%B1" title="Crozet Adaları – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Crozet Adaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Крозе утраулары – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Крозе утраулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Крозе – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крозе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="جزائر کروزیٹ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزائر کروزیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Crozet" title="Quần đảo Crozet – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Crozet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Crozet" title="Kapuropod-an Crozet – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Crozet" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%BD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="克罗泽群岛 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克罗泽群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201698#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Archipel_Crozet" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201698" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Antarctic-Overview-Map.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Antarctic-Overview-Map.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Antarctic-Overview-Map.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Antarctic-Overview-Map.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Antarctic-Overview-Map.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Antarctic-Overview-Map.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Antarctic-Overview-Map.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2373" data-file-height="2768" /></a><figcaption>Разположение на острови Крозе в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Субантарктика (страницата не съществува)">Субантарктика</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crozet_Islands_eastern_group_-_STS088.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Crozet_Islands_eastern_group_-_STS088.jpg/300px-Crozet_Islands_eastern_group_-_STS088.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Crozet_Islands_eastern_group_-_STS088.jpg/450px-Crozet_Islands_eastern_group_-_STS088.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Crozet_Islands_eastern_group_-_STS088.jpg/600px-Crozet_Islands_eastern_group_-_STS088.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption>Източната група от острови</figcaption></figure> <p>Изолираните студени субантарктически <b>острови Крозе</b> се намират в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3" title="Юг">южната</a> част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Индийския океан">Индийския океан</a> (46° ю.ш., 50°33'–52°58' и.д.) на пътя между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a> и бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида">Антарктида</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">Архипелагът</a> е съставен от 5 големи и 15 малки острова с обща площ от 352 km<sup>2</sup>. Тези острови са единствената част на подводното плато Крозе, която се подава над нивото на океана. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">Архипелагът</a> Крозе е разделен на две основни групи, отстоящи на около 100 км една от друга – <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Запад">западна</a> или L'Occidental и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Изток">източна</a> или L' Oriental, в чийто състав влиза и Ил дьо ла Посесион – най-големият <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Остров">остров</a> от групата.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crozet_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crozet_Map.png/220px-Crozet_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crozet_Map.png/330px-Crozet_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Crozet_Map.png/440px-Crozet_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption>Карта на островите Крозе</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Marion_Dufresne_-_Crozet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Marion_Dufresne_-_Crozet.jpg/220px-Marion_Dufresne_-_Crozet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Marion_Dufresne_-_Crozet.jpg/330px-Marion_Dufresne_-_Crozet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Marion_Dufresne_-_Crozet.jpg/440px-Marion_Dufresne_-_Crozet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Относителните размери на по-значителните острови от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">архипелага</a> са: Ил дьо ла Посесион – 150 км<sup>2</sup>, с най-висока точка 934 m; Ил дьо Л’ест – 130 км<sup>2</sup>, чиято най-висока точка е 1090 m; Ил де Пенгуен – 3 км<sup>2</sup>, с най-висока точка 340 m; Ил о Кошон – 67 км<sup>2</sup>, с най-висока точка 826 m; Илот дез Апотр – 2 км<sup>2</sup>, чиято най-висока точка е 289 m. Изградени са предимно от базалти. </p><p>Най-високият връх на архипелага Крозе е Марион дю Френ (1090 m) на Ил дьо Л’ест. Въпреки че някога са били покрити с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Лед">лед</a>, днес на островите няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ледник">ледници</a>. Вечен сняг се задържа само високите върхове. Лежащ на пътя на Ревящите четиридесет градуса, архипелагът е под постоянния напор на свирепи (предимно западни) ветрове и на чести атмосферни депресии, носещи студ, дъждове и ниска облачност. Средния брой на дъждовните дни е 300-годишно, а през повече от 100 дни в годината скоростта на вятъра превишава 100 км/ч. През лятото температурите почти не превишават 18 °C, а през зимата рядко падат под 0 °C </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Откриване"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Откриване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Откриване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Откриване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">Архипелагът</a> Крозе е открит на <a href="/wiki/23_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="23 януари">23 януари</a> <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> от френския мореплавател <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Марк-Жозеф Марион дю Френ">Марк-Жозеф Марион дю Френ</a>, плаващ на борда на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Фрегата">фрегатите</a> Le Mascarin и Marquis de Castries. На около 500 мили от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Острови Принц Едуард">Острови Принц Едуард</a> той открива <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">архипелаг</a>, който кръщава Крозе в чест на своя втори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Офицер">офицер</a>. На следващия ден група французи слизат на Ил до ла Посесион и архипелагът е обявен за владение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, под чиято политическа опека се намира и до днес.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В края на <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> островите Крозе се оказват по маршрута на околосветската експедиция на британския <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Океанографски кораб (страницата не съществува)">океанографски кораб</a> HMS Challenger. От борда на парната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Корвета">корвета</a> архипелагът е забелязан рано сутринта на <a href="/wiki/31_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="31 декември">31 декември</a> 1873, но поради плътна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мъгла">мъгла</a> до вечерта всички опити да се подходи към сушата остават безуспешни. </p><p>Корабокрушенията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">архипелага</a> били често срещано явление, а за оцелелите островите Крозе се оказвали като затвор. Корабокрушенията на Крозе стават толкова чести, че командването на британския кралски флот започва да изпраща на всеки 2 години кораб за издирване на оцелелите. Благодарение на това през <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> са спасени 45 корабокрушенци, оцелели 6 месеца, ядейки само <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Пингвин">пингвини</a>. През 19 и началото на 20 в. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> осъществява няколко посещения на архипелага с оглед отстояването на своите териториални претенции. Заедно с островите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кергелен">Кергелен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Амстердам (остров)">Амстердам</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сен Пол (остров) (страницата не съществува)">Сен Пол</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Архипелаг">архипелагът</a> Крозе е администриран като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колония">колония</a>, и чак през <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> е присъединен към т.нар. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Френски южноантарктически територии">Френски южноантарктически територии</a>. </p><p>Първата временна научна база е изградена на о. Посесион през <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>. През сезонът <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Североизток">североизточния</a> бряг на острова е основана научната станция Порт Алфрéд, известна днес като Алфрéд–Фор. Няколко пъти годишно научноизследователската база получава доставките си от остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Реюнион">Реюнион</a> с кораба Marion Dufresne.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article066521.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Крозе острова, т. 13, стр. 472</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Крозе&oldid=11579572">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Крозе&oldid=11579572</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Френски южни и антарктически територии">Френски южни и антарктически територии</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Категория:Архипелази в Индийския океан">Архипелази в Индийския океан</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 8 ноември 2022 г. в 06:01 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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