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ውክፔዲያ - ሰንጠረዥ

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href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyTalk" title="ለቁ. አድራሻዎ የውይይት ገጽ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>የኔ ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ክፍሎች" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ክፍሎች"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ክፍሎች</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ክፍሎች-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ታሪክ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ታሪክ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ታሪክ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ታሪክ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-የውጭ_መያያዣዎች" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#የውጭ_መያያዣዎች"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>የውጭ መያያዣዎች</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-የውጭ_መያያዣዎች-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ሰንጠረዥ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 190 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-190" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">190 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaak" title="Skaak – አፍሪካንኛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skaak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="አፍሪካንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ስዊዝ ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escaques" title="Escaques – አራጎንስ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escaques" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="አራጎንስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C4%93obord" title="Blēobord – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Blēobord" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epele_ub%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Epele ubọọn̄ – ኦቦሎ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Epele ubọọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ኦቦሎ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="शतरंज – አንጊካ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शतरंज" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="አንጊካ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%A3%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܛܠܦܣܢܐ – አራማይክ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܠܦܣܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="አራማይክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="দবা খেল – አሳሜዛዊ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দবা খেল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="አሳሜዛዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axedrez" title="Axedrez – አስቱሪያን" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Axedrez" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="አስቱሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guya" title="Guya – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Guya" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="चेस – አዋድሂ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चेस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="አዋድሂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eahmat" title="Şahmat – አዘርባጃንኛ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şahmat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="አዘርባጃንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – ባስኪርኛ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ባስኪርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – ባቫሪያን" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ባቫሪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0akmat%C4%81" title="Šakmatā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šakmatā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шахматы – ቤላራሻኛ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шахматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ቤላራሻኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шахматы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шахматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="शतरंज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शतरंज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – ባንጃር" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="ባንጃር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="দাবা – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দাবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་མིག་མངས། – ቲቤታንኛ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྤྱིའི་མིག་མངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ቲቤታንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echedo%C3%B9" title="Echedoù – ብሬቶንኛ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Echedoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ብሬቶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah – ቦስኒያንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šah" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦስኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шатар – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шатар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escacs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ci%C3%A9_chi%C3%B4ng-g%C3%AC" title="Guók-cié chiông-gì – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié chiông-gì" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шахматаш – ችችን" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шахматаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ችችን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%AA%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شەتڕەنج – የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەتڕەنج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="የሶራኒ ኩርድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0achy" title="Šachy – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šachy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%97%D1%A5_%C2%B7_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Тавлїѥ · игрь – ቸርች ስላቪክ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тавлїѥ · игрь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ቸርች ስላቪክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – ቹቫሽ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ቹቫሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddbwyll" title="Gwyddbwyll – ወልሽ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddbwyll" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ወልሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skak" title="Skak – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setrenc" title="Setrenc – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Setrenc" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ach" title="Šach – የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šach" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሰርቢያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%92%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A7" title="ރާޒުވާ – ዲቬሂ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރާޒުވާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ዲቬሂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Σκάκι – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκάκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scac" title="Scac – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Scac" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cako" title="Ŝako – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajedrez" title="Ajedrez – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ajedrez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male" title="Male – ኢስቶኒያንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Male" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኢስቶኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xake" title="Xake – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xake" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axedr%C3%A9s" title="Axedrés – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Axedrés" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakki" title="Shakki – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%B5" title="Malõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesi" title="Jesi – ፊጂኛ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jesi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ፊጂኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talv" title="Talv – ፋሮኛ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Talv" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ፋሮኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89checs" title="Échecs – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échecs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ፍሪስያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaken" title="Skaken – ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skaken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ምዕራባዊ ፍሪሲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheall" title="Ficheall – አይሪሽ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ficheall" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="አይሪሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋 – ጋን ቻይንኛ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際象棋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ጋን ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9ch%C3%A8k" title="Zéchèk – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zéchèk" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0ileasg" title="Tàileasg – ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tàileasg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ስኮቲሽ ጋይሊክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez – ጋሊሽያዊ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xadrez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ጋሊሽያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irundykejojaty" title="Irundykejojaty – ጓራኒኛ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Irundykejojaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="ጓራኒኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8" title="ચેસ – ጉጃርቲኛ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચેસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ጉጃርቲኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara_(Chess)" title="Dara (Chess) – ሃውሳኛ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dara (Chess)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ሃውሳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AE-y%C3%B2ng-kh%C3%AE" title="Sî-yòng-khî – ሃካ ቻይንኛ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sî-yòng-khî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ሃካ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%98" title="שחמט – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחמט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="शतरंज – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शतरंज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satranj" title="Satranj – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Satranj" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah – ክሮሽያንኛ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šah" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ክሮሽያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ach" title="Šach – የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šach" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="የላይኛው ሶርቢያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ech%C3%A8k_(jw%C3%A8t)" title="Echèk (jwèt) – ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Echèk (jwèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ሃይትኛ ክሮሌ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakk" title="Sakk – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sakk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Շախմատ – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շախմատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ճատրակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճատրակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chacos" title="Chacos – ኢንቴርሊንጓ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chacos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ኢንቴርሊንጓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chac" title="Chac – እንተርሊንግወ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chac" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="እንተርሊንግወ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahedres" title="Ahedres – ኢሎኮ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ahedres" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ኢሎኮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakoludo" title="Shakoludo – ኢዶ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shakoludo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ኢዶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1k" title="Skák – አይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skák" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="አይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacchi" title="Scacchi – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scacchi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9" title="チェス – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ches" title="Ches – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ches" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/caxmati" title="caxmati – ሎጅባን" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="caxmati" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ሎጅባን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekak" title="Sekak – ጃቫኒዝ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sekak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ጃቫኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჭადრაკი – ጆርጂያዊ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭადრაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ጆርጂያዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADren%C7%A7" title="Ṭṭrenǧ – ካብይል" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭrenǧ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ካብይል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – ካዛክኛ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97_(%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F)" title="ಚದುರಂಗ (ಆಟ) – ካናዳ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚದುರಂಗ (ಆಟ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ካናዳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="체스 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%84%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%94%D9%B9_%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="مۄہرٕ پٔٹ کھیل – ካሽሚርኛ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مۄہرٕ پٔٹ کھیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ካሽሚርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedrenc" title="Sedrenc – ኩርድሽ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sedrenc" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ኩርድሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goedhboell" title="Goedhboell – ኮርኒሽ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Goedhboell" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ኮርኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – ክይርግይዝ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ክይርግይዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacci" title="Scacci – ላቲንኛ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scacci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ላቲንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schach" title="Schach – ሉክሰምበርግኛ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schach" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ሉክሰምበርግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шахматар – ሌዝጊያን" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шахматар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ሌዝጊያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xace" title="Xace – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xace" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjaaksjp%C3%A8l" title="Sjaaksjpèl – ሊምቡርጊሽ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjaaksjpèl" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ሊምቡርጊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scioh" title="Scioh – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Scioh" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scach" title="Scach – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scach" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0achmatai" title="Šachmatai – ሉቴንያንኛ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šachmatai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ሉቴንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahs" title="Šahs – ላትቪያን" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šahs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ላትቪያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="शतरञ्ज – ማይቲሊ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शतरञ्ज" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ማይቲሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Шахматтне – ሞክሻ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шахматтне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ሞክሻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseky" title="Eseky – ማላጋስይ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eseky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ማላጋስይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – ሚናንግካባኡ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ሚናንግካባኡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Шах – ሜቄዶንኛ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шах" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ሜቄዶንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെസ്സ് – ማላያላም" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെസ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ማላያላም" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шатар – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шатар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B3" title="बुद्धिबळ – ማራቲ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बुद्धिबळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ማራቲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aess" title="Ċess – ማልቲስ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċess" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ማልቲስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadre%C3%A7" title="Xadreç – ሚራንዴዝ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xadreç" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ሚራንዴዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စစ်တုရင်ကစားခြင်း – ቡርማኛ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စစ်တုရင်ကစားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ቡርማኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuappat%C5%8Dlli" title="Cuappatōlli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuappatōlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacche" title="Scacche – ኒአፖሊታን" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Scacche" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ኒአፖሊታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schachspeel" title="Schachspeel – የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schachspeel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaakn" title="Skaakn – የታችኛው ሳክሰን" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skaakn" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="የታችኛው ሳክሰን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बुद्धिचाल – ኔፓሊኛ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बुद्धिचाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ኔፓሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="चेस – ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चेस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ኒዋሪ(ኔፓል)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaken" title="Schaken – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schaken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakk" title="Sjakk – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakk" title="Sjakk – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjakk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shake" title="Shake – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Shake" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moruba_wa_sekgowa" title="Moruba wa sekgowa – ሰሜናዊ ሶቶ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moruba wa sekgowa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሶቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs – ኦሲታን" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escacs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ኦሲታን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahmuattuki%C5%BEa" title="Šahmuattukiža – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Šahmuattukiža" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8" title="ଚେସ – ኦዲያ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚେସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ኦዲያ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%C3%A6%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Шахмæттæ – ኦሴቲክ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шахмæттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ኦሴቲክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ – ፑንጃብኛ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ፑንጃብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ches" title="Ches – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ches" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szachy" title="Szachy – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szachy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – ፓሽቶ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ፓሽቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadrez" title="Xadrez – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xadrez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_t%27aphtana" title="Kastilla t&#039;aphtana – ኩዌቹዋ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kastilla t&#039;aphtana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ኩዌቹዋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schah" title="Schah – ሮማንሽ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Schah" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ሮማንሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98ah_(joc)" title="Șah (joc) – ሮማኒያኛ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șah (joc)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ሮማኒያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Шахматы – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шахматы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Шахы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шахы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="चतुरङ्गक्रीडा – ሳንስክሪት" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चतुरङ्गक्रीडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ሳንስክሪት" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Саахымат – ሳክሃ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Саахымат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ሳክሃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱪᱮᱥ – ሳንታሊ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ሳንታሊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iscacos" title="Iscacos – ሳርዲንያን" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscacos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ሳርዲንያን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacchi" title="Scacchi – ሲሲሊያንኛ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scacchi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ሲሲሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – ስኮትስ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ስኮትስ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – ሲንዲ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ሲንዲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%A1hkka" title="Šáhkka – ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Šáhkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ሰሜናዊ ሳሚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah – ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šah" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ሰርቦ-ክሮኤሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="චෙස් – ሲንሃላ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චෙස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ሲንሃላ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ach_(hra)" title="Šach (hra) – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šach (hra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ah" title="Šah – ስሎቬንኛ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šah" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahu" title="Shahu – አልባንያንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shahu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="አልባንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Шах – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catur" title="Catur – ሱዳንኛ" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Catur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ሱዳንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schack" title="Schack – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schack" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sataranji" title="Sataranji – ስዋሂሊኛ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sataranji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ስዋሂሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szachmaty" title="Szachmaty – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szachmaty" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சதுரங்கம் – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சதுரங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%9F)" title="చదరంగం (ఆట) – ተሉጉ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చదరంగం (ఆట)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ተሉጉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7" title="Шатранҷ – ታጂክ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шатранҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ታጂክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5" title="หมากรุกสากล – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมากรุกสากล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B8%E1%88%B5" title="ቸስ – ትግርኛ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቸስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ትግርኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BC%C5%9Ft" title="Küşt – ቱርክሜን" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Küşt" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክሜን" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahedres" title="Ahedres – ታጋሎገኛ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahedres" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ታጋሎገኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satran%C3%A7" title="Satranç – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satranç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ምርጥ ፅሑፎች"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Шахмат – ታታር" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шахмат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ታታር" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Шахи – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шахи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="شطرنج – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شطرنج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaxmat" title="Shaxmat – ኡዝቤክኛ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shaxmat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ኡዝቤክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scachi" title="Scachi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scachi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ahmatad" title="Šahmatad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šahmatad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%9D_vua" title="Cờ vua – ቪየትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cờ vua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቪየትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B6g" title="Cög – ቮላፑክኛ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Cög" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ቮላፑክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – ዋራይ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ዋራይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="国际象棋 – ዉ ቻይንኛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际象棋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ዉ ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" title="Шатр – ካልማይክ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Шатр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ካልማይክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itshesi" title="Itshesi – ዞሳኛ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Itshesi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ዞሳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჭარდაკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჭარდაკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9A_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C)" title="שאך (שפיל) – ይዲሽኛ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שאך (שפיל)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ይዲሽኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess" title="Chess – ዮሩባዊኛ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Chess" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ዮሩባዊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geizciengh_Lajbiengz" title="Geizciengh Lajbiengz – ዡዋንግኛ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Geizciengh Lajbiengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ዡዋንግኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際象棋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_chhi%C5%AB%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AE" title="Kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî – ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè chhiūⁿ-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ሚን ኛን ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋 – ካንቶኒዝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際象棋" 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title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>የውሂብ ንጥል ነገር</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ከውክፔዲያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:ChessSet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ChessSet.jpg/250px-ChessSet.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ChessSet.jpg/375px-ChessSet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/ChessSet.jpg/500px-ChessSet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>የቼዝ ማጫወቻ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ሰንጠረዥ</b> (ወይም <b>ቼዝ</b>) በዓለም ዙሪያ የተወደደ ጥንታዊ የገበታ ጫዋታ ነው። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ክፍሎች"><span id=".E1.8A.AD.E1.8D.8D.E1.88.8E.E1.89.BD"></span>ክፍሎች</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="ክፍሎች ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ክፍሎች"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Chess.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chess.svg/150px-Chess.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chess.svg/225px-Chess.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Chess.svg/300px-Chess.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>ፈረስ</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>ንጉስ</li> <li>ንግስት</li> <li>ግንብ</li> <li>ጳጳስ</li> <li>ፈረስ</li> <li>ወታደር</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ታሪክ"><span id=".E1.89.B3.E1.88.AA.E1.8A.AD"></span>ታሪክ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="ታሪክ ክፍልን ለማስተካከል" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ለማስተካከል</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ታሪክ"><span>ኮድ አርም</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ስለ ሠንጠረዥ መጀመርያ በአብዛኛው የታሪክ ሊቃውንት የተቀበለው ሀልዮ በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%95%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ሕንድ">ሕንድ</a> አገር ከ500 ዓ.ም. ግድም አስቀድሞ እንደ ተለመደ የሚለው ነው። ሆኖም ከዚያ በፊት ግሪኮች በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8B%E1%89%81_%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ታላቁ እስክንድር">ታላቁ እስክንድር</a> ዘመን ወደ ሕንድ እንዳስገቡት የሚያስቡ ደራስያን ኖረዋል። በዚህ ሀሣብ በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ትሮያን ጦርነት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ትሮያን ጦርነት</a> ወቅት (1200 አክልበ. ያሕል) በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8D%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ፓላሜዴስ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ፓላሜዴስ</a> ተፈጠረ። እንኳን ከግሪኮች በፊት የ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%A9%E1%89%B4%E1%88%B5" title="እስኩቴስ">እስኩቴስ</a> ሰዎች እንዳወቁት የሚል አስተሳሰብ ደግሞ ሊገኝ ይቻላል። </p><p>በሕንድ አገር በድሮ 2 ተመሳሳይ <b>ቻቱራንጋ</b> የተባሉት ጨዋታዎች ነበሩ፦ እነርሱም ባለ 4 እጅ ቻቱራንጋ እና ባለ 2 እጅ ቻቱራንጋ ናቸው። «ቻቱራንጋ» የሚለው ቃል በ<a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5" title="ሳንስክሪት">ሳንስክሪት</a> ቋንቋ ከ«ቻቱር» (አራት) ማለት 'አራት መደቦች' ነው። </p><p>ባለ 4 እጅ ቻቱራንጋ ላይ፣ አራት ሠራዊት በአራት ሰዎች ይታዘዛሉ። እያንዳንዱ ተጫዋች 1 ንጉስ፣ 1 ዝሆን (ግንብ)፣ 1 ፈረስ፣ 1 መርከብ (ጳጳስ) እና 4 ወታደር ይቀበላል። መርከቡም በማዕዘን ጀምሮ ሁለት ቦታ ብቻ በሰያፍ ይዘልላል። ይህ ጨዋታ ከጥንት በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%9B%E1%88%85%E1%88%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ዛህራ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ዛህራ</a> ይጫወት ነበር። ቁማር ግን ጽድቅ እንዳልተቆጠረበት መጠን ያለ ምንም ዛህራ ደግሞ ተጫውቷል። በአንዳንድ ደራሲ አስተሳሰብ ዘንድ፣ ይህ አይነት ቻቱራንጋ በቀዳሚ የታወቀው ነው። ነገር ግን በጽሑፍ ዘንድ የመኖሩ ማስረጃ ከ1000 ዓ.ም. ብቻ ስለሚገኝ፣ የዛሬ ታሪክ ሊቃውንት ይህን አሳብ አይቀበሉም። </p><p>ባለ 2 እጅ ቻቱራንጋ በጽሁፍ የሚታወቅ ከ500 ዓ.ም. ገዳማ ነው። በዚህ አይነት 2 ሠራዊቶች አሉ። እንደ ዛሬ ቼዝ እያንዳንዱ ሠራዊት 2 ግንቦች፣ ፈረሶችና ጳጳሳት፤ 8ም ወታደሮች አሉት። በንግሥት ፋንታ ግን 'አማካሪ' (ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር) የሚባል ክፍል አለ። ይህ ክፍል ደካም ነው፤ 1 ቦታ በሰያፍ ብቻ ይሄዳል። </p><p>ከሕንድ አገር ጨዋታው በ550 ዓ.ም. ወደ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ፋርስ">ፋርስ</a> መንግሥት እንደ ገባ የሚሉ ታሪኮች አሉ። በፋርስኛ የሳንስክሪት ስም «ቻቱራንጋ» ተለውጦ «<b>ቻትራንግ</b>» ሆነ። ከዚህ ትንሽ በኋላ አረቦች ወረሩና ጨዋታውን ወድደው በቋንቋቸው ስሙን «<b>ሻትራንጅ</b>» አደረጉት። በኋለኛ <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD_(%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B)" title="ግሪክ (ቋንቋ)">ግሪክ</a> ቋንቋ ደግሞ የሻትራንጅ ስም ወደ «<b>ሳንትራዝ</b>» ተለወጠ። «<b>ሰንጠረዥ</b>» የሚለው የአማርኛ ቃል ከዚህ ግሪክ ቃል እንደ ተነሣ ይመስላል። </p><p>በ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%85%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ኢትዮጵያ ባህላዊ ሰንጠረዥ (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም)">ኢትዮጵያ ባህላዊ ሰንጠረዥ</a>፣ ክፍል እስከሚማረክ ድረስ ተጫዋቾቹ እንደ ልባቸው (አለተራ) ይጫወታሉ። አለዚያ ጳጳሳትና ንግሥት ደካም በመሆናቸው እንደ ሻትራንጅ ይመስላል። </p><p>በዘመናዊ አውሮጳዊ ቼዝ (ከ1550 ዓ.ም. ጀምሮ) ጳጳስ እስከሚቻል ድረስ በሰያፍ ይጓዛል። ንግሥትም እስከሚቻል ድረስ በማንኛውም አግጣጫ ትሄዳለች። በተጨማሪ አንዴ ንጉስና ግንብ አንድላይ ሊዛወሩ የሚፈቅድና እንዲህ የሚመስል ልዩ ደንቦች አሉ። የ«ቼዝ» ስም ግን ከ«ቻቱራንጋ / ቻትራንግ» ሳይሆን ከ<a href="/wiki/%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ፋርስኛ">ፋርስኛ</a> ቃል «ሳሕ-ማት» (የንጉሥ አደጋ) ተነሣ። </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="የውጭ_መያያዣዎች"><span id=".E1.8B.A8.E1.8B.8D.E1.8C.AD_.E1.88.98.E1.8B.AB.E1.8B.AB.E1.8B.A3.E1.8B.8E.E1.89.BD"></span>የውጭ መያያዣዎች</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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