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Quilão de Esparta – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leitura_posterior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leitura_posterior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Leitura posterior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leitura_posterior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quilão de Esparta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 33 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="خيلون — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خيلون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="كيلون — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيلون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartal%C4%B1_Xilon" title="Spartalı Xilon — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Spartalı Xilon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хілон — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хілон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hilon_Sparta" title="C&#039;hilon Sparta — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C&#039;hilon Sparta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quil%C3%B3_de_Lacedem%C3%B2nia" title="Quiló de Lacedemònia — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quiló de Lacedemònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheil%C3%B3n_ze_Sparty" title="Cheilón ze Sparty — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cheilón ze Sparty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хилон — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хилон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilon_von_Sparta" title="Chilon von Sparta — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chilon von Sparta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χίλων ο Λακεδαιμόνιος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χίλων ο Λακεδαιμόνιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilon_of_Sparta" title="Chilon of Sparta — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chilon of Sparta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4ilono" title="Ĥilono — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥilono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quil%C3%B3n_de_Esparta" title="Quilón de Esparta — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Quilón de Esparta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="خیلون — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیلون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilon" title="Khilon — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Khilon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilon" title="Chilon — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chilon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94" title="כילון איש ספרטה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כילון איש ספרטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khil%C3%B3n" title="Khilón — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Khilón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kheilon_dari_Sparta" title="Kheilon dari Sparta — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kheilon dari Sparta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilone" title="Chilone — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chilone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilonas" title="Chilonas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chilonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хилон од Спарта — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хилон од Спарта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quilon_de_Sparta" title="Quilon de Sparta — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Quilon de Sparta" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilon_van_Sparta" title="Chilon van Sparta — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chilon van Sparta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilon_ze_Sparty" title="Chilon ze Sparty — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chilon ze Sparty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хилон — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хилон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilon" title="Hilon — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hilon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiloni_i_Spart%C3%ABs" title="Hiloni i Spartës — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hiloni i Spartës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хилон — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хилон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilon_av_Sparta" title="Chilon av Sparta — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chilon av Sparta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartal%C4%B1_Hilon" title="Spartalı Hilon — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spartalı Hilon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хілон — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хілон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%BD%97" title="契罗 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="契罗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="box-Formatar_referências plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">As referências deste artigo <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">necessitam de formatação</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Por favor, utilize <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">fontes apropriadas</a> contendo título, autor e data para que o verbete permaneça <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Março de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="text-align:center; font-size:large; background-color:gainsboro; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Quilão de Esparta</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chilon_of_Sparta00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quilão de Esparta"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chilon_of_Sparta00.jpg/200px-Chilon_of_Sparta00.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chilon_of_Sparta00.jpg/300px-Chilon_of_Sparta00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Chilon_of_Sparta00.jpg/400px-Chilon_of_Sparta00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Quilão de Esparta</figcaption></figure></div>איור משנת 1553 </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Pseud%C3%B3nimo" title="Pseudónimo">Pseudônimo(s)</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Chilon of Sparta </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">600 a.C.<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">520 a.C.<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Pisa_(Gr%C3%A9cia)" title="Pisa (Grécia)">Pisa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Sepultamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Heroon of Chilon at Sparta </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cidadania </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ocupação </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3sofo" title="Filósofo">filósofo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" title="Político">político</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:gainsboro"><div style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34601" class="extiw" title="d:Q34601">edite no Wikidata</a>]</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Quilão</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaula1957171_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaula1957171-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> ou <b>Quílon de Esparta</b> (Χείλων; <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">século VI</span> a.C.</span>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Lacedem%C3%B4nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacedemônio">lacedemônio</a> e um dos <a href="/wiki/Sete_S%C3%A1bios_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Sete Sábios da Grécia">Sete Sábios da Grécia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida">Vida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quil%C3%A3o_de_Esparta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Vida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quil%C3%A3o_de_Esparta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Vida"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quilão era filho de Damágeto, e viveu em direção ao início do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI_a.C." title="Século VI a.C.">século VI a.C.</a> <a href="/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto">Heródoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> fala dele como contemporário de Hipócrates, o pai de <a href="/wiki/Pis%C3%ADstrato" title="Pisístrato">Pisístrato</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3genes_La%C3%A9rcio" title="Diógenes Laércio">Diógenes Laércio</a> declara que ele era um homem velho na 52ª <a href="/wiki/Olimp%C3%ADada" title="Olimpíada">Olimpíada</a> (572 a.C.), quando estava no apogeu o fabulista <a href="/wiki/Esopo" title="Esopo">Esopo</a>, e que ele foi eleito <a href="/wiki/%C3%89foro" title="Éforo">éforo</a> em <a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> na 56ª Olimpíada (556/5 a.C.)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Alcidamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcidamas">Alcidamas</a> declarou que ele era um membro da assembléia espartana.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Diógenes Laércio vai mesmo tão longe como clamar que Quilão foi também a primeira pessoa que introduziu o costume de unir-se os éforos aos reis como seus conselheiros.<sup id="cite_ref-laercio_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laercio-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Diógenes informa que ele morreu devido ao excesso de alegria quando seu filho ganhou o prêmio de boxe nos <a href="/wiki/Jogos_ol%C3%ADmpicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Jogos olímpicos">Jogos olímpicos</a> somado à fraqueza decorrente de sua idade avançada, e que seu funeral foi atendido por todos os gregos reunidos em assembléia no festival.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yCX6-1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yCX6-1-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diz-se que Quilão ajudou a sobrepujar a tirania em <a href="/wiki/Sici%C3%A3o" title="Sicião">Sicião</a>, que tornou-se um aliado espartano. Ele também é creditado com a mudança em política espartana levando ao desenvolvimento da <a href="/wiki/Liga_Pelopon%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Peloponésia">Liga Peloponésia</a> no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI_a.C." title="Século VI a.C.">século VI a.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diógenes Laércio descreve-o como um escritor de poemas elegíacos, e atribui muitos ditados a ele<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>"Não fales mal dos vizinhos, pois quem fizer isso ouvirá a propósito de si mesmo coisas que lamentará."</li> <li>"Visita mais depressa os amigos na adversidade que na prosperidade."</li> <li>"Não falar mal dos mortos."</li> <li>"Honrar idade velha."</li> <li>"Preferir punição a ganho desgraçado; pois a primeira é dolorosa somente uma vez, porém o outro para o resto da vida."</li> <li>"Não rir de uma pessoa em infortúnio."</li> <li>"Se um é forte seja também piedoso, de forma que seus vizinhos possam respeitá-lo em vez de temê-lo."</li> <li>"Aprender como regular bem a casa própria de um."</li> <li>"Não permitir que a língua de um sobreponha-se ao senso de um."</li> <li>"Restringir ira."</li> <li>"Não desgostar de divinação."</li> <li>"Não desejar o que é impossível."</li> <li>"Não fazer muito tumulto no caminho de um."</li> <li>"Obedecer as leis."</li> <li>"Cultiva a tranqüilidade."</li></ul> <p>Segundo <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3genes_La%C3%A9rcio" title="Diógenes Laércio">Diógenes Laércio</a><sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yCX6-1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yCX6-1-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup>, em sua estátua havia a seguinte inscrição: </p> <dl><dd>"<i>Esparta coroada de lanças gerou este Quilão, o primeiro dos Sete Sábios em sapiência</i>".</dd></dl> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaula1957171-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaula1957171_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaula1957">Paula 1957</a>, p.&#160;171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heródoto, i. 59</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Diógenes Laércio, <i>Vidas e doutrinas dos filósofos ilustres</i> (Trad. Mário da Gama Kury). Brasília: UnB, 1987, p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alcidamas ap. Aristóteles, <i>Rhet.</i> ii. 23. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laercio-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-laercio_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diógenes Laércio, i. 68-73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não_nomeado-yCX6-1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yCX6-1_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yCX6-1_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Diógenes Laércio, <i>Vidas e doutrinas dos filósofos ilustres</i> (Trad. Mário da Gama Kury). Brasília: UnB, 1987, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(em inglês) Hammond, N.G.L. &amp; Scullard, H.H. (Eds.) (1970).<i> The Oxford Classical Dictionary</i> (p.229). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0198691173" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-869117-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Diôgenes Laêrtios (ou Diógenes Laércio), <i>Vidas e doutrinas dos filósofos ilustres</i> (Trad. Mário da Gama Kury). Brasília: UnB, 1987, pp. 30-31</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">inglês</a> cujo título é «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilon_of_Sparta" class="extiw" title="en:Chilon of Sparta">Chilon of Sparta</a>», especificamente <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chilon_of_Sparta&amp;oldid=357851122">desta versão</a></span>.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leitura_posterior">Leitura posterior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quil%C3%A3o_de_Esparta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Leitura posterior" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quil%C3%A3o_de_Esparta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Leitura posterior"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(em alemão) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kiechle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Kiechle (página não existe)">Kiechle, Franz</a>: <i>Chilon</i>. Em: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauly-Wissowa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauly-Wissowa (página não existe)">Der Kleine Pauly</a></i>, Bd. 1 (1964), Sp. 1146.</li> <li>(em inglês) Huxley, G.L.. <i>Early Sparta</i>, 1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B3genes_La%C3%A9rcio" title="Diógenes Laércio">Diógenes Laércio</a>, <i>As Vidas e Opiniões dos Filósofos Eminentes</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio,_o_Velho" title="Plínio, o Velho">Plínio, o Velho</a>, 7, c. 33.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPaula1957" class="citation book">Paula, E. Simõnes de (1957). <i>Revista de história, Edição 14;Edições 29-30</i>. [S.l.]: USP</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AQuil%C3%A3o+de+Esparta&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+Sim%C3%B5nes+de&amp;rft.aulast=Paula&amp;rft.btitle=Revista+de+hist%C3%B3ria%2C+Edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+14%3BEdi%C3%A7%C3%B5es+29-30&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=USP&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quil%C3%A3o_de_Esparta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quil%C3%A3o_de_Esparta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chilon_of_Sparta?uselang=pt">Quilão de Esparta</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li>(em inglês) Diógenes Laércio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classicpersuasion.org/pw/diogenes/dlchilon.htm"><i>Life of Chilon</i></a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐86877c4559‐kbvz9 Cached time: 20241208185843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.611 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6207/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20117/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2292/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13031/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.189/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3765382/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 573.380 1 -total 55.69% 319.337 1 Predefinição:Info/Biografia/Wikidata 54.08% 310.106 1 Predefinição:Info 24.45% 140.169 1 Predefinição:Formatar_referências 15.59% 89.368 1 Predefinição:Ambox 12.41% 71.142 2 Predefinição:Br_separated_entries 6.95% 39.835 1 Predefinição:Citar_livro 5.74% 32.924 1 Predefinição:Manutenção/Categorizando_por_assunto 5.50% 31.552 1 Predefinição:Referências 4.44% 25.442 1 Predefinição:Manutenção/Categorizando_por_assunto/auxcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:2775999:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241208185843 and revision id 67951273. 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