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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title> Open Definition - Open Definition - Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge </title> <meta name="author" content="Open Knowledge Open Definition Group" /> <meta name="description" content="Open Definition - Open Definition - Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://opendefinition.org/od/1.1/id/"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://a.okfn.org/html/oki/panel/assets/css/frontend.css"/> <link href="https://fonts.cdnfonts.com/css/hk-groteks" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets.okfn.org/mmenu-js/mmenu.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Definition" href="/feed/index.xml" /> <script defer data-domain="opendefinition.org" 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class="container"> <h2>Open Definition</h2> <p>Version 1.1</p> <h2 id="terminologi">Terminologi</h2> <p>Istilah <strong>pengetahuan</strong> yang dimaksud mencakup:</p> <ol> <li>Konten seperti musik, film, buku</li> <li>Data baik yang bersifat saintifik, historis, geografis, dan lain-lain</li> <li>Informasi yang menyangkut pemerintahan dan fungsi administratif lainnya</li> </ol> <p>Perangkat lunak dikecualikan terlepas dari keutamaannya karena sudah pernah dijelaskan secara mencukupi oleh usaha-usaha pendefinisian sebelumnya.</p> <p>Istilah <strong>karya</strong> akan digunakan untuk menandakan barang atau bagian dari pengetahuan yang sedang dipindah tangankan .</p> <p>Istilah <strong>paket</strong> dapat juga digunakan untuk menandakan kumpulan karya. Paket dapat juga dianggap sebagai sebuah karya tersendiri.</p> <p>Istilah <strong>lisensi</strong> merujuk pada lisensi hukum yang mengikat keberadaan karya tersebut. Jika tidak ditentukan, maka hal ini merujuk kepada perlindungan hukum yang otomatis berlaku (seperti hak cipta).</p> <h2 id="definisi">Definisi</h2> <p>Sebuah karya disebut terbuka jika sifat pendistribusiannya memenuhi kondisi-kondisi sebagai berikut:</p> <h3 id="1-akses">1. Akses</h3> <p>Karya harus tersedia seutuhnya dan tidak melebihi ongkos reproduksi yang wajar, dengan pengutamaan metode pengunduhan melalui internet tanpa dikenakan biaya. Karya juga harus tersedia dalam bentuk yang memungkinkan pengubahan lebih lanjut.</p> <h3 id="2-redistribusi">2. Redistribusi</h3> <p>Lisensi tidak boleh membatasi pihak manapun untuk menjual atau memberikan karya tersebut, baik sebagai karya tunggal atau sebagai bagian dari sebuah paket yang terdiri dari karya-karya dari berbagai sumber lainnya. Lisensi tidak mewajibkan dikenakannya royalti atau biaya untuk penjualan maupun distribusi.</p> <h3 id="3-penggunaan-ulang">3. Penggunaan Ulang</h3> <p>Lisensi harus memungkinkan adanya pengubahan lebih lanjut dan dibuatnya karya-karya turunan serta pendistribusiannya sesuai ketentuan karya asli.</p> <h3 id="4-ketiadaan-pembatasan-teknologis">4. Ketiadaan Pembatasan Teknologis</h3> <p>Karya harus tersedia dalam bentuk yang menyebabkan tidak adanya batasan bersifat teknologi yang menghambat terjadinya kegiatan di atas. Ini dapat dicapai melalui penyediaan karya dalam bentuk data terbuka yang spesifikasinya tersedia secara bebas dan gratis tanpa adanya pembatasan bersifat moneter dan lain-lain dalam penggunaannya.</p> <h3 id="5-atribusi">5. Atribusi</h3> <p>Lisensi dapat mewajibkan adanya kondisi untuk redistribusi dan penggunaan ulang atribusi oleh para kontributor dan pencipta karya. Jika keadaan ini ditetapkan maka tidak bersifat memberatkan. Sebagai contoh, jika atribusi dibutuhkan maka sebuah daftar atribusi dapat diikutsertakan beserta karya tersebut.</p> <h3 id="6-integritas">6. Integritas</h3> <p>Lisensi dapat mewajibkan perubahan nama atau penambahan nomer versi sebagai syarat distribusi karya dalam bentuk yang sudah diubah.</p> <h3 id="7-tidak-mendiskriminasi-perorangan-atau-kelompok">7. Tidak Mendiskriminasi Perorangan atau Kelompok</h3> <p>Lisensi tidak boleh mendiskriminasi terhadap seseorang atau suatu kelompok tertentu.</p> <h3 id="8-tidak-mendiskriminasi-bidang-pekerjaan">8. Tidak Mendiskriminasi Bidang Pekerjaan</h3> <p>Lisensi tidak boleh membatasi siapapun untuk menggunakan karya dalam bidang pekerjaan atau usaha tertentu. Sebagai contoh, lisensi tidak membatasi karya untuk digunakan dalam bisnis maupun untuk riset genetik.</p> <h3 id="9-distribusi-lisensi">9. Distribusi Lisensi</h3> <p>Hak-hak yang terikat pada redistribusi karya harus berlaku pada seluruh pihak yang terkait tanpa adanya keperluan untuk adanya lisensi tambahan.</p> <h3 id="10-lisensi-tidak-boleh-terikat-kepada-paket-tertentu">10. Lisensi Tidak Boleh Terikat Kepada Paket Tertentu</h3> <p>Hak-hak yang terikat pada karya tidak boleh tergantung kepada status sebuah karya dalam paket tertentu. Jika karya diekstraksi dari paket dan digunakan atau didistribusi sesuai ketentuan lisensi yang berlaku, seluruh pihak yang terkait harus memiliki hak-hak yang sama dengan yang mereka yang diberi hak-hak yang terikat pada paket asli.</p> <h3 id="11-lisensi-tidak-membatasi-distribusi-karya-lain">11. Lisensi Tidak Membatasi Distribusi Karya Lain</h3> <p>Lisensi tidak boleh memberi pembatasan terhadap karya lain yang didistribusikan bersama dengan karya terlisensi. Sebagai contoh, lisensi tidak boleh mewajibkan bahwa karya yang didistribusikan melalui media yang sama sebagai bersifat terbuka.</p> </div> </section> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="footer-language-links"> <p> The Open Definition in Your Language <ul> <li><a href="/od/2.1/ar/">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/be/">Беларуская</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/bs/">Bosanski</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/bg/">Български</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/ca/">Català</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.0/cz/">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/da/">Dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/de/">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/et/">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.0/el/">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/en/">English</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/es/">Español</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.0/eu">Euskara</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/fi/">Suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/fr/">Français</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/gl/">Galego</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/he/">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.0/hi">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/hr/">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/hu/">Magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/id/">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.0/is/">Íslenska</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.0/it/">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/ja/">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/kn/">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/ko/">한국어</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/mk/">македонски јазик</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/ne/">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/no/">Norsk (bokmål)</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.0/pl/">Polszczyzna</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/pt-br/">Português Brasileiro </a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/pt/">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/ru/">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/sq/">Shqip</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/sr/">Српски</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/sv/">Svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/te/">తెలుగు</a></li> <li><a href="/od/1.1/tr/">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.0/ua/">Українська</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/zh/">简体中文</a></li> <li><a href="/od/2.1/zh-tw/">繁體中文</a></li> </ul> </p> </div> <hr> <div class="footer-primary-links"> <a class="footer-logo" href="https://okfn.org/"> <img src="https://a.okfn.org/img/oki/landscape-white-234x61.png"> </a> <p> Open Definition is a project of <a href="https://okfn.org">Open Knowledge Foundation</a> – <a href="https://github.com/okfn/opendefinition">Source Code</a> </p> <p> <a href="https://opendefinition.org/ossd/" title="Open Online Software Service"> <img src="/assets.okfn.org/images/ok_buttons/os_80x15_orange_grey.png" alt="" /> </a> <a href="https://opendefinition.org/" title="Open Content"> <img src="/assets.okfn.org/images/ok_buttons/oc_80x15_blue.png" alt="" /> </a> – <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"> Content licensed under a CC Attribution 4.0 International License </a> </p> </div> <div class="footer-secondary-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://okfn.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://okfn.org/ip-policy/">IP policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://okfn.org/cookie-policy/">Cookie policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://okfn.org/terms-of-use/">Terms of use</a></li> </ul> <ul class="footer-social"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/okfn"> <img src="/assets.okfn.org/images/social/x-logo.png" alt="Twitter"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/openknowledgefdn"> <img src="/assets.okfn.org/images/social/youtube-logo-circle.png" alt="YouTube"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fosstodon.org/@okfn"> <img src="/assets.okfn.org/images/social/mastodon-logo.png" alt="Mastodon"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/open-knowledge-foundation/"> <img src="/assets.okfn.org/images/social/linkedin-logo.png" alt="Linkedin"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/okfn"> <img src="/assets.okfn.org/images/social/github-logo.png" alt="GitHub"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://okfn.org/newsletter"> <img src="/assets.okfn.org/images/social/newsletter.png" alt="Newsletter"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <hr> <p>The Open Knowledge Foundation is a not-for-profit organisation. 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