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flex-start; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-flex-end { align-content: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-space-between { align-content: space-between; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-space-around { align-content: space-around; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-center { justify-content: center; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-flex-end { justify-content: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-between { justify-content: space-between; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-around { justify-content: space-around; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-evenly { justify-content: space-evenly; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-0 { width: calc(100% + 0rem); margin: -0rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-0 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-1 { width: calc(100% + 0.5rem); margin: -0.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-1 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-2 { width: calc(100% + 1rem); margin: -0.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-2 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-3 { width: calc(100% + 1.5rem); margin: -0.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-3 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-4 { width: calc(100% + 2rem); margin: -1rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-4 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-5 { width: calc(100% + 2.5rem); margin: -1.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-5 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-6 { width: calc(100% + 3rem); margin: -1.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-6 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-7 { width: calc(100% + 3.5rem); margin: -1.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-7 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-8 { width: calc(100% + 4rem); margin: -2rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-8 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-9 { width: calc(100% + 4.5rem); margin: -2.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-9 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-10 { width: calc(100% + 5rem); margin: -2.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-10 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2.5rem; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiGrid-grid-sm-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiGrid-grid-md-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:1280px) { .MuiGrid-grid-lg-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:1920px) { .MuiGrid-grid-xl-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } .jss2 { color: #fff; z-index: 1300; position: relative; padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: #0d224c; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss3 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss3 { flex-shrink: 0; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss4 { margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss5 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss6 { margin-right: 1.5rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss7 { margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: 1rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss7 { margin-right: 1.5rem; } } .jss8 { margin-top: 1rem; } .jss1 { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); color: #000; width: 1px; height: 1px; display: block; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); padding-top: 0.5rem; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; text-decoration: unset; background-color: #fd6; } .jss1:focus { clip: unset; width: unset; height: unset; outline: .25rem solid transparent; overflow: unset; position: unset; clip-path: unset; white-space: unset; } .jss34 > * { box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto; } .jss35 { padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss36 { padding-top: 2.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss37 { padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss38 { color: #fff; } .jss39 { background-color: #4c4c4c; } .jss40 { background-color: #404040; } .jss41 { background-color: #333; } .jss42 { display: inline; } .jss43:link { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .jss43:visited { color: #fff; } .jss43:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss43:hover { color: #d9d9d9; transition: color .2s ease; text-decoration: underline; } .jss43:focus:hover { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss43:active { color: #fff; } .jss43:focus:active { color: #fff; outline: none; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; } .jss44 { margin: 0; display: inline; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .jss45 { display: inline-block; font-size: .875rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss45 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss45 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss45:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 1rem; } .jss46::before { content: ">"; margin-right: 1rem; } .jss47 { width: calc(100% + 1.5rem); margin-left: -0.75rem; margin-right: -0.75rem; } .jss47 .MuiGrid-item { padding-left: 0.75rem; padding-right: 0.75rem; } @media (max-width:959.95px) { .jss47 { width: calc(100% + 1rem); margin-left: -0.5rem; margin-right: -0.5rem; } .jss47 .MuiGrid-item { padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; } } .jss48 { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .jss49 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; padding-top: 1rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss49 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss49 strong { font-weight: bolder; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss49 { border-top: .0625rem solid #707070; padding-top: 1.5rem; } } .jss50 { list-style: none; margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss51 { margin-top: 3rem; } } .jss52 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:960px) { .jss52 { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 2rem; } } .jss52 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss52 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss53 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss53 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss53 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss53:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 1rem; } .jss54 { margin-right: 0.5rem; } .jss55 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin-top: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .jss56 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss56 { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } } .jss57 { font-size: .875rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss57 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss57 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss57:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 1.5rem; } .jss58 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss58 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss58 strong { font-weight: bolder; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss58 { border-top: .0625rem solid #707070; } } .jss59:link { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; } .jss59:visited { color: #d9d9d9; } .jss59:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss59:hover { color: #d9d9d9; transition: color .2s ease; text-decoration: underline; } .jss59:focus:hover { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss59:active { color: #fff; } .jss59:focus:active { color: #fff; outline: none; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; } .jss23 { display: none; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; justify-content: center; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss23 { gap: 8px; display: flex; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss23 { margin-top: 0.5rem; } } .jss24 { color: #069; width: 36px; border: none; height: 36px; justify-content: center; background-color: #e4e9ec; } .jss24:hover { color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background-color: #069; } .jss24:focus { color: #fff; outline: .25rem solid #fd6; outline-offset: -2px; background-color: #069; } .jss25 { display: flex; position: relative; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss25 { top: 100%; right: 0; display: none; padding: 1.8rem; position: absolute; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } } @media (max-width: 400px) { .jss25 { left: 0; } } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss25.visible { display: block; } } .jss26 { color: #666; display: block; font-size: 18px; text-decoration: unset; } .jss26:hover { color: #004777; text-decoration: underline; } .jss26:focus { color: #000; outline: transparent solid 0.25rem; box-shadow: rgb(255 221 102) 0px 0.25rem 0px 0px, rgb(255 221 102) 0px -0.25rem 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 221, 102); } .jss27 { top: 100%; right: 0; width: 600px; display: none; padding: 20px 30px; position: absolute; border-top: 2px solid #00557f; box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); text-align: center; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss27 { display: none; } } .jss28 { top: 50%; color: #2c3841; right: 1.8rem; width: 32px; border: none; bottom: 0; cursor: pointer; height: 32px; display: flex; position: absolute; transform: translateY(-50%); align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss28 { right: 10px; } } .jss28:hover { opacity: 0.5; } .jss28:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; background-color: #fff; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss29 { width: 100%; } } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss29:focus-within #predictive-results.visible { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss30 { padding: 10px 10px; position: relative; margin-right: -10px; } .jss30.has-search-term:focus-within { box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,#e4e9ec 0%,#fff 100%); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } } .jss31 { width: 210px; border: 2px solid #E4E9EC; display: block; padding: 5px 32px 4px 9px; min-height: 31px; background-color: #fff; } .jss31:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; background-color: #fff; } .jss31::-webkit-search-cancel-button, .jss31::-webkit-search-decoration, .jss31 -webkit-search-results-button, .jss31 -webkit-search-results-decoration { display: none; } .jss31::-ms-clear { width: 0; height: 0; display: none; } .jss31::-ms-reveal { width: 0; height: 0; display: none; } .jss31:-webkit-autofill, .jss31:-webkit-autofill:hover, .jss31:-webkit-autofill:active, .jss31:-webkit-autofill:focus { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px #fff inset; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss31 { width: 100%; } } .jss32 span { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jss9 { z-index: 1100; position: relative; } .jss10 { color: #666; background-color: #fff; } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss10 { padding-top: 0.5rem; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss11::before { content: ''; display: table; } .jss11::after { clear: both; content: ''; display: table; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss11 { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss12 { float: left; } } .jss13 { display: flex; } .jss14 { line-height: 0; } .jss15 { margin-left: 16px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss15 { margin-top: 1rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss15 { margin-top: .625rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss16 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss16 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss16 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss16 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss16 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss16 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } .jss17 { margin-right: 3px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss18 { display: none; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss18 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; margin-left: 3px; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss18 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss18 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } .jss19:link { color: #666; text-decoration: unset; } .jss19:visited { color: #666; } .jss19:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss19:focus:not(:focus-visible) { outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: unset; text-decoration: underline; background-color: unset; } .jss19:hover { color: #004777; text-decoration: underline; } .jss19:active { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; } @media (hover: none) { .jss19:hover { color: #666; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss20 { width: 2.5rem; height: 2.5rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss20 { width: 3.25rem; height: 3.25rem; } } .jss21 { display: inline-block; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss21 { margin-top: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } } .jss21:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; } .jss21:focus:not(:focus-visible) { outline: none; } .jss21:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .jss21:active { opacity: 1; } @media (hover: none) { .jss21:hover { opacity: 1; } } .jss22 { margin-left: 8px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss22 { float: right; margin-top: .625rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } }</style><style 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landscape</h1></div><div class="box-border block w-full px-2 md:px-3 " data-testclass="grid-item"><div class="pb-3 border-t-0 border-b border-solid border-x-0 border-jiscAlto"><section data-testid="author-brief" class="flex flex-col flex-wrap"><div class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-start font-sans antialiased"><div class="mr-5"><img class="border-[1px] border-solid border-jiscAlto flex-wrap" alt="Anna Hughes headshot" width="58px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/anna-hughes.jpg"/></div>by<div class="mx-1">Anna Hughes</div><time datetime="2024-05-09T09:20:00Z">09 May 2024</time></div></section></div><p class=" mt-8 mb-8 font-sans antialiased text-[1.25rem] font-light leading-[2rem] md:text-[1.5rem] text-jiscMineShaft" data-component="typography--custom">Small presses offer unique perspectives and wide viewpoints, and should be valued, supported and encouraged.</p><img class=" block object-cover w-full" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/small-publishers-blog-header.jpg" alt="A female student in a library."/><div class="mt-8 "><div class=" clearfix | prose | antialiased | font-sans | max-w-full | prose-h2:text-[2rem] prose-h2:font-normal prose-h2:leading-[3.0rem] prose-h2:sm:text-[2.25rem] prose-h2:md:text-[2.5rem] prose-h2:md:leading-[3.5rem] | prose-h2:mt-10 prose-h2:mb-6 first:prose-h2:mt-0 last:prose-h2:mb-0 prose-h3:text-[1.5rem] prose-h3:font-medium prose-h3:leading-[2rem] first:prose-h3:mt-0 last:prose-h3:mb-0 prose-h3:mt-10 prose-h3:mb-6 prose-h3:sm:text-[1.75rem] prose-h3:sm:leading-[2.5rem] prose-h3:md:text-[2rem] prose-h3:md:leading-[3rem] | prose-h4:text-[1.25rem] prose-h4:font-normal prose-h4:leading-[2rem] first:prose-h4:mt-0 last:prose-h4:mb-0 prose-h4:mt-10 prose-h4:mb-6 prose-h4:md:text-[1.5rem] prose-h4:md:leading-[2rem] | 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first:prose-ol:mt-0 last:prose-ol:mb-0 prose-ol:my-6 prose-ol:pl-8 prose-ol:leading-[1.5rem] | first:prose-ul:mt-0 last:prose-ul:mb-0 prose-ul:my-6 prose-ul:pl-8 prose-ul:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-table:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-table:mt-[unset] prose-table:mb-[unset] | prose-table:border-collapse | prose-p:prose-td:text-[0.875rem] | prose-p:prose-th:text-[0.875rem] | prose-li:prose-th:text-[0.875rem] | prose-li:prose-td:text-[0.875rem] | prose-td:border-solid prose-td:border-l-[0rem] prose-td:border-r-[0rem] prose-td:border-jiscAlto | prose-td:border-b-[0.0625rem] prose-td:border-t-[0.0625rem] | prose-td:p-4 prose-td:align-middle prose-td:leading-[1.5rem]| prose-th:border-solid prose-th:border-l-[0rem] prose-th:border-r-[0rem] prose-th:border-jiscAlto | prose-th:border-b-[0.0625rem] prose-th:border-t-[0.0625rem] prose-th:border-b-jiscAlto prose-th:border-t-jiscAlto | prose-th:p-4 prose-th:align-middle prose-th:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-th:font-medium | prose-tr:border-b-jiscAlto prose-tr:border-t-jiscAlto | prose-img:block prose-img:max-w-full prose-img:h-auto prose-img:my-6 prose-img:leading-none | prose-a:font-normal prose-a:text-jiscBahamaBlue prose-a:underline | visited:prose-a:text-jiscPurple | focus:prose-a:text-jiscBlack focus:prose-a:bg-jiscDandelion focus:prose-a:outline focus:prose-a:outline-4 focus:prose-a:outline-transparent focus:prose-a:no-underline focus:prose-a:shadow-[0_.25rem_0_0_#fd6,_0_-.25rem_0_0_#fd6] | hover:prose-a:text-jiscRegalBlue | active:prose-a:text-jiscBlack | focus:active:prose-a:underline focus:active:prose-a:bg-transparent focus:active:prose-a:shadow-none | prose-strong:prose-a:text-jiscBahamaBlue | prose-strong:visited:prose-a:text-jiscPurple | prose-strong:focus:prose-a:text-jiscBlack | prose-strong:hover:prose-a:text-jiscRegalBlue | prose-strong:active:prose-a:text-jiscBlack || prose-blockquote:border-l-jiscAlto || marker:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-blockquote:text-jiscDoveGrey | prose-headings:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-li:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-ol:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-p:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-strong:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-table:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-ul:text-jiscMineShaft | | |"><p data-block-key="zy3rn">UKRI’s open access (OA) policy now includes monographs, book chapters and edited collections, ensuring that a broader range of research findings funded with public money can be accessed and used by anyone. Under the policy, findings should be made OA within 12 months of publication (or immediately if authors wish to apply to the dedicated fund to support OA publication costs).</p><p data-block-key="6r2vl">Many smaller presses, however, are new to OA, with little experience of developing OA charging models for long form publications. With this comes apprehension, fear of not being able to remain competitive, and fear of losing revenue.</p><p data-block-key="66v0a">But smaller publishers also have distinct advantages due to their size. Being smaller, they can adapt more quickly to challenges and develop close relationships with their contributors and authors. This can lead to more frequent and informative communication, enabling a closer relationship with specific subject communities.</p><h2 id="securing-diversity-and-financial-futures-dbmvu" data-block-key="dbmvu">Securing diversity and financial futures</h2><p data-block-key="6lm6a">Smaller presses, with their greater agility, can also more quickly pick up and utilise new solutions and initiatives such as the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/https://openbookcollective.org/">Open Book Collective</a> (OBC) (<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/https://subscriptionsmanager.jisc.ac.uk/catalogue/2840">available via Jisc's licence subscriptions manager</a>). The OBC is a collective of small OA publishers and infrastructure providers. Once a press has met the membership criteria and been approved to join by OBC’s membership committee, they can benefit from the collaboration, support, visibility and revenue streams the collective brings. This ease of uptake enables collaboration and better positions smaller presses to innovate.</p><p data-block-key="9elqf">By bringing together publishers, publishing service providers and scholarly libraries, OBC helps to secure the diversity and financial futures of OA book production and dissemination. The platform enables a range of potential funders to understand what different open access book publishers and open publishing service providers do, and to learn more about their missions and values, content and services, business models and ongoing projects.</p><h2 id="views-from-the-sector-30q6u" data-block-key="30q6u">Views from the sector</h2><p data-block-key="bsn7e"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/https://www.whpress.co.uk/">The White Horse Press,</a> an independent academic publisher specialising in environmental humanities and social science, said:</p><blockquote data-block-key="7hhbi"><p>“The OBC has given a real boost to our OA book publishing. It has allowed us to partner with libraries in a super-efficient way which is already accelerating our book frontlist OA transition. After only a year, OBC has enabled us to publish one book OA when it would otherwise have been gated, with another on the way soon – that’s 40% of our annual frontlist!</p></blockquote><blockquote data-block-key="9h8eu"><p>"The challenge for us in seeking this kind of support directly from individual libraries is our lack of capacity, at small scale, to do targeted outreach. OBC dissolves this constraint through clever technical infrastructure, and lets us join forces with other small presses that are also doing good work. We are very enthusiastic about innovations such as this one, that let us realise some of the advantages of scale while remaining the tiny niche micro-press we want to be.”</p></blockquote><p data-block-key="4f2u3">Joe Deville, OBC managing director and senior lecturer, Lancaster University, said:</p><blockquote data-block-key="7j8v9"><p>“The OBC has only been engaging actively with libraries for just over a year. However, in that short period we have already achieved commitments from libraries worth over £350,000. Around 90% of this revenue goes either direct to our OA publishers and publishing service providers, or is used to build capacity via our recently launched grant-giving Collective Development Fund. This has come from over 60 different libraries, based in over a dozen countries so far.</p></blockquote><blockquote data-block-key="cgee"><p>"However, this is just the start. To really secure a fairer, more bibliodiverse future for OA book publishing, we need to continue to build this support in line with our approach of ‘scaling small’, as we put it."</p></blockquote><h2 id="unique-perspectives-79nni" data-block-key="79nni">Unique perspectives</h2><p data-block-key="37rm3">Small presses are crucial to bibliodiversity and the future of the academic publishing sector. The OBC has been helping these small publishers achieve their goals of reaching a wider potential pool of supporters, encouraging collaboration and enabling them to have more financial freedom by providing clear options.</p><p data-block-key="9ncq7">Jisc continues to liaise with publishers and libraries to ensure publishing costs are reduced and constrained, prioritising the transition from old-style paywalls to open research as quickly as possible. This supports UKRI’s aim to foster equitable participation in scholarship and cultural diversity and inclusivity in academic book publishing.</p><p data-block-key="26ugn">Small presses offer unique perspectives and wide viewpoints and should be valued, supported and encouraged via schemes to boost community and collaboration.</p><p data-block-key="1b5pg"><a href="/web/20240519184950/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/our-role-in-open-access/">Find out more about our role in open access</a>.</p></div></div><div class="mt-5"><section data-testid="author-bio" class="flex flex-col font-sans antialiased border-0 border-t-[.0625rem] border-solid border-jiscAlto mt-10"><h2 class="mt-10 mb-6">About the author</h2><div class="flex pb-5" id="Anna-Hughes"><div class="mr-5"><img class="border-[1px] border-solid border-jiscAlto" alt="Anna Hughes headshot" width="58px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/anna-hughes.jpg"/></div><div class="flex flex-col "><div class="mb-1 text-xl font-light break-all">Anna Hughes</div><div class="mb-3 text-sm text-[#2c3841] break-all">Scholarly communications and engagement officer</div><div class="text-base"><p data-block-key="z4z5b">I lead and co-ordinate the communications, marketing and engagement activity associated with the delivery of the Jisc/UK Research and Innovation’s open access policy programme, a two-year body of work to implement UKRI's new open access policy.</p><p data-block-key="77v2m">I devise, develop and deliver communication and engagement plans, campaigns and assets that will inform and engage research-performing institutions, libraries, publishers, research offices and researchers so the programme’s work packages can be successfully 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type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"path":["blog","how-smaller-publishers-are-adapting-and-responding-to-the-open-access-landscape"],"pageData":{"id":2601,"meta":{"type":"base.BlogPage","detail_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/http://backend:8000/api/v2/pages/2601/","html_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/blog/how-smaller-publishers-are-adapting-and-responding-to-the-open-access-landscape/","slug":"how-smaller-publishers-are-adapting-and-responding-to-the-open-access-landscape","show_in_menus":false,"seo_title":"","search_description":"","first_published_at":"2024-05-09T09:20:00Z","alias_of":null,"parent":{"id":1030,"meta":{"type":"base.BlogsListingPage","detail_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/http://backend:8000/api/v2/pages/1030/","html_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/blog/"},"title":"Blog"}},"title":"How smaller publishers are adapting and responding to the open access landscape","authors":[{"id":151,"meta":{"type":"base.BlogAuthorsOrderable"},"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Hughes","job_title":"Scholarly communications and engagement officer","bio_link":null,"summary":"\u003cp data-block-key=\"z4z5b\"\u003eI lead and co-ordinate the communications, marketing and engagement activity associated with the delivery of the Jisc/UK Research and Innovation’s open access policy programme, a two-year body of work to implement UKRI\u0026#x27;s new open access policy.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"77v2m\"\u003eI devise, develop and deliver communication and engagement plans, campaigns and assets that will inform and engage research-performing institutions, libraries, publishers, research offices and researchers so the programme’s work packages can be successfully delivered.\u003c/p\u003e","image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/anna-hughes.jpg","title":"Anna Hughes","id":1228},"image_alt_text":"Anna Hughes headshot"}],"breadcrumbs":[{"id":1,"name":"Root","url":null},{"id":3,"name":"Jisc","url":"/"},{"id":1030,"name":"Blog","url":"/blog/"},{"id":2601,"name":"How smaller publishers are adapting and responding to the open access landscape","url":"/blog/how-smaller-publishers-are-adapting-and-responding-to-the-open-access-landscape/"}],"categories":[{"id":5,"name":"Library support"},{"id":6,"name":"Learning and research resources"},{"id":7,"name":"Open access"},{"id":12,"name":"Higher education"},{"id":14,"name":"Research"}],"featured_image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/small-publishers-blog-header.jpg","title":"Small publishers blog header","width":710,"height":351},"featured_image_alt":"A female student in a library.","open_graph_image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20240519184950/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/open-access-blog-tc.png","title":"Open access blog twitter card","width":764,"height":394},"open_graph_image_alt":"Open access blog twitter card","summary":"Small presses offer unique perspectives and wide viewpoints, and should be valued, supported and encouraged.","page_body":[{"type":"content_block","value":"\u003cp data-block-key=\"zy3rn\"\u003eUKRI’s open access (OA) policy now includes monographs, book chapters and edited collections, ensuring that a broader range of research findings funded with public money can be accessed and used by anyone. Under the policy, findings should be made OA within 12 months of publication (or immediately if authors wish to apply to the dedicated fund to support OA publication costs).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"6r2vl\"\u003eMany smaller presses, however, are new to OA, with little experience of developing OA charging models for long form publications. With this comes apprehension, fear of not being able to remain competitive, and fear of losing revenue.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"66v0a\"\u003eBut smaller publishers also have distinct advantages due to their size. Being smaller, they can adapt more quickly to challenges and develop close relationships with their contributors and authors. This can lead to more frequent and informative communication, enabling a closer relationship with specific subject communities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"securing-diversity-and-financial-futures-dbmvu\" data-block-key=\"dbmvu\"\u003eSecuring diversity and financial futures\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"6lm6a\"\u003eSmaller presses, with their greater agility, can also more quickly pick up and utilise new solutions and initiatives such as the \u003ca href=\"https://openbookcollective.org/\"\u003eOpen Book Collective\u003c/a\u003e (OBC) (\u003ca href=\"https://subscriptionsmanager.jisc.ac.uk/catalogue/2840\"\u003eavailable via Jisc\u0026#x27;s licence subscriptions manager\u003c/a\u003e). The OBC is a collective of small OA publishers and infrastructure providers. Once a press has met the membership criteria and been approved to join by OBC’s membership committee, they can benefit from the collaboration, support, visibility and revenue streams the collective brings. This ease of uptake enables collaboration and better positions smaller presses to innovate.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"9elqf\"\u003eBy bringing together publishers, publishing service providers and scholarly libraries, OBC helps to secure the diversity and financial futures of OA book production and dissemination. The platform enables a range of potential funders to understand what different open access book publishers and open publishing service providers do, and to learn more about their missions and values, content and services, business models and ongoing projects.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"views-from-the-sector-30q6u\" data-block-key=\"30q6u\"\u003eViews from the sector\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"bsn7e\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.whpress.co.uk/\"\u003eThe White Horse Press,\u003c/a\u003e an independent academic publisher specialising in environmental humanities and social science, said:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cblockquote data-block-key=\"7hhbi\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e“The OBC has given a real boost to our OA book publishing. It has allowed us to partner with libraries in a super-efficient way which is already accelerating our book frontlist OA transition. After only a year, OBC has enabled us to publish one book OA when it would otherwise have been gated, with another on the way soon – that’s 40% of our annual frontlist!\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote data-block-key=\"9h8eu\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026quot;The challenge for us in seeking this kind of support directly from individual libraries is our lack of capacity, at small scale, to do targeted outreach. OBC dissolves this constraint through clever technical infrastructure, and lets us join forces with other small presses that are also doing good work. We are very enthusiastic about innovations such as this one, that let us realise some of the advantages of scale while remaining the tiny niche micro-press we want to be.”\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"4f2u3\"\u003eJoe Deville, OBC managing director and senior lecturer, Lancaster University, said:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cblockquote data-block-key=\"7j8v9\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e“The OBC has only been engaging actively with libraries for just over a year. However, in that short period we have already achieved commitments from libraries worth over £350,000. Around 90% of this revenue goes either direct to our OA publishers and publishing service providers, or is used to build capacity via our recently launched grant-giving Collective Development Fund. This has come from over 60 different libraries, based in over a dozen countries so far.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003cblockquote data-block-key=\"cgee\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026quot;However, this is just the start. To really secure a fairer, more bibliodiverse future for OA book publishing, we need to continue to build this support in line with our approach of ‘scaling small’, as we put it.\u0026quot;\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"unique-perspectives-79nni\" data-block-key=\"79nni\"\u003eUnique perspectives\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"37rm3\"\u003eSmall presses are crucial to bibliodiversity and the future of the academic publishing sector. The OBC has been helping these small publishers achieve their goals of reaching a wider potential pool of supporters, encouraging collaboration and enabling them to have more financial freedom by providing clear options.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"9ncq7\"\u003eJisc continues to liaise with publishers and libraries to ensure publishing costs are reduced and constrained, prioritising the transition from old-style paywalls to open research as quickly as possible. This supports UKRI’s aim to foster equitable participation in scholarship and cultural diversity and inclusivity in academic book publishing.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"26ugn\"\u003eSmall presses offer unique perspectives and wide viewpoints and should be valued, supported and encouraged via schemes to boost community and collaboration.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"1b5pg\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/our-role-in-open-access/\"\u003eFind out more about our role in open access\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","id":"629b1f87-975f-4a44-bd3b-58b072fb4320"}],"redirect_url":""}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[...path]","query":{"path":["blog","how-smaller-publishers-are-adapting-and-responding-to-the-open-access-landscape"]},"buildId":"mb5Nk_TvHMtErTkr430dN","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>