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niobium collocation | meaning and examples of use

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" > <head> <title>niobium collocation | meaning and examples of use</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="description" content="Examples of how to use &ldquo;niobium&rdquo; in a sentence from Cambridge Dictionary."> <meta name="keywords" content="niobium examples, english, british, american, business, british english, niobium in a sentence, example sentences, usage, free, online, english."> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name='viewport' content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google" content="notranslate"> <script type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8"> window.isGDPRMode = function() { return false; }; window.isCCPAMode = function() { return false; }; </script> <meta property="og:url" content="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/niobium" /> <link rel="canonical" 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'i i-check ibo fs11 lml-5' : 'hdn'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> {{/selected}} {{/preferredDictionaries}} </template> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <script> var lastScrollTop = 0; window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.addEventListener("scroll", (event) => { var top = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; if (top > lastScrollTop && top > 45) { AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { search: false, searchDesk: false } }) } else if (top < lastScrollTop) { AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { search: true, searchDesk: true } }) } lastScrollTop = top <= 0 ? 0 : top; },false); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function stopBlur() { event.preventDefault(); var eventId = event.target.id; setTimeout(function() { if(eventId == 'sidebarNavLogButton') AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { userOptions: false } }) else AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { userOptions: false } }) }, 250); } </script> </header> <div class="cc fon" [class]="stateHdr.searchDesk ? 'cc fon' : 'cc cc-ns fon'" role="main" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { userOptions: false }, stateSearch: { autocomplete: false } })" aria-label="Close header popups" tabindex="0"> <div class="pr cc_pgwn"> <div class="x lpl-10 lpr-10 lpt-10 lpb-25 lmax lp-m_l-20 lp-m_r-20"> <div class="hdn hdb-m hfl-m"> <div id='ad_leftslot' class='am-default ltas'> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_leftslot'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="hfr-m ltab lp-m_l-15"> <div class="tz0"> <div id='ad_topslot' class='am-default '> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_topslot'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="x"> <div class="hfl-s lt2b lmt-10 lmb-25 lp-s_r-20"> <div id="page-content" class="cdo-tpl__z cdo-tpl-main__z2 clrd" role="main"> <div id="entryContent" class="english" lang="en" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <div itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content='Cambridge Dictionary' /> </div> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Examples of how to use &ldquo;niobium&rdquo; in a sentence from Cambridge Dictionary." /> <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="&copy; Cambridge University Press" /> <meta itemprop="copyrightYear" content="2024" /> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en" /> <div class="cpexamps sandbox-examps"> <div class="x pr hax lmb-10 lpb-10 lbb"> <a href="/help/newword.html" class="hfr bvr tc-w tcu fs12 hbr-10 hv1 lp-10 lpt-2 lpb-3 lm-5" title="Find out about the Cambridge Dictionary Labs."> BETA </a> <div class="cid" id="sandbox_examples"></div> <h1 class="fs lmb-25">Examples of <span class="tb">niobium</span></h1> </div> <div class="fs12 ti lmb-25"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/">Dictionary</a> > Examples of <span class="tb">niobium</span> </div> <div class="lmb-25 pr"> <span class="tb">niobium</span> isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! </div> <div class="hdn-s lmb-25"> <a href="#defInv" class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd lmb-5">Add a definition</a> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">In 1981, the latest year for which data are available, that industry used 165,000 tonnes of manganese, 890 tonnes of vanadium and 490 tonnes of <em>niobium</em>.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From the <div class='hansard-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.5082624252440213' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Hansard archive</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.5082624252440213' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the <a href='http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright-parliament/open-parliament-licence/' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Open Parliament Licence v3.0</a> </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526794" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526794', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">The complex includes a uranium deposit and a large reserve of rare earth elements, zirconium, <em>niobium</em> and beryllium.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.3129442507238335' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.3129442507238335' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526795" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526795', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">Two layers were made of <em>niobium</em>, the third of lead-indium-gold alloy.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.4727671757992953' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.4727671757992953' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526796" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526796', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">The region also has one of the largest <em>niobium</em> reserves in the world.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.3586630253802551' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.3586630253802551' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526797" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526797', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">During the analysis of the mineral tantalite he concluded that it does contain an element similar to <em>niobium</em> and tantalum.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.4606082348282695' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.4606082348282695' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526798" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526798', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">He also carried out researches on <em>niobium</em>, tungsten, uranium, perchloric acid, and the solubility of ammonia.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.014527595021553541' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.014527595021553541' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526799" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526799', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">The term is usually used to describe metal centers, commonly the early transition metals such as titanium, <em>niobium</em>, and tungsten.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.7868523135796324' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.7868523135796324' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526800" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526800', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti"><em>Niobium</em> and <em>niobium</em> carbide dissolves in steel at very high temperatures.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.7823637006078168' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.7823637006078168' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526801" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526801', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">At some cooling regimes, <em>niobium</em> carbide does not precipitate, and the steel then behaves like unstabilized steel, forming chromium carbide instead.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.6232496601230381' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.6232496601230381' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526802" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526802', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">The tungsten carbide is combined with other carbides such as titanium carbide, <em>niobium</em> carbide, and chromium carbide and sintered together with a cobalt matrix.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.508315200970241' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.508315200970241' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526803" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526803', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti"><em>Niobium</em> has physical and chemical properties similar to those of the element tantalum, and the two are therefore difficult to distinguish.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.8588727202516729' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.8588727202516729' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526804" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526804', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">Although alloys contain only a maximum of 0.1%, that small percentage of <em>niobium</em> improves the strength of the steel.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.16243940863619433' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.16243940863619433' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526805" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526805', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">It is composed of calcium, uranium, titanium, <em>niobium</em>, tantalum, and oxygen.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.38425991329893816' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.38425991329893816' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526807" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526807', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">Copper, titanium, vanadium, and <em>niobium</em> are added for strengthening purposes.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.6034159729584705' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.6034159729584705' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7526808" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7526808', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">For this reason, <em>niobium</em> is found in many medical devices such as pacemakers.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.7958776740057156' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.7958776740057156' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7568972" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7568972', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">The province is also the world's second largest producer of <em>niobium</em> and the third of titanium dioxide.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.33517034835880166' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.33517034835880166' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7568974" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7568974', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">Thin coatings can be used in superconducting radio frequency cavities to minimize energy loss and reduce the inefficiency of liquid helium cooled <em>niobium</em> cavities.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.14781410197072076' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.14781410197072076' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7568976" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7568976', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="dexamp fs18 ti">Some refractory metals include molybdenum, <em>niobium</em>, tungsten, and tantalum.</span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <div class='wikipedia-source dsource_e haf hp' on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '0.4793813426804502' } })" role="button" aria-label="" tabindex="0">Wikipedia</div> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateGlobal.flyout == '0.4793813426804502' ? 'pa pt0 pba pl-5 bw hbsf fs12 tw-bw lp-20 lpt-25 lc0 lmin-300 lmt-25 lml-10 z5' : 'hdn'"> <span class="pa pl0 pt-10 c_ict lml-15 $extraClassArrow"></span> <button on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { flyout: '' } })" class="pa pr0 bt pt0 lpt-5 lb0" aria-label="Close popup box"> <i class="i i-close" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="hoh"> <amp-img src="/external/images/creative-commons-icon.png?version=6.0.38" width="24" height="24" class="hfl lmr-10" alt="Creatives commons icon"></amp-img> This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. </div> </div> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" title="Tell us what you think" data-example-id="7568977" data-dataset-id="7467678" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '7568977', dataset_id: '7467678' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true">&#160;</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lpb-10"> <p class="lmt-10 lmb-25 break"> <small class="ddef had"> These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. </small> </p> </div> <div class="lmb-25 pr"> <div class="cid" id="defInv"></div> <div class="bbb lp-20"> <div class="x hax lmb-10"> <a href="/help/newword.html" class="hfr bvr tc-w tcu fs12 hbr-10 hv1 lp-10 lpt-2 lpb-3 lm-5" title="Find out about the Cambridge Dictionary Labs.">BETA</a> <div class="fs24 fs tb lmb-0">Add a definition</div> </div> <div> <span class="tb">niobium</span> isn't in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! </div> </div> <div class="bpb lp-20"> <form amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide id="formSandboxAddDefinition" method="post" action-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/addDefinition" verify-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/addDefinition" target="_top" on="submit-success: top.scrollTo, AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { modal: 'sandbox-added' } })"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="slug" value="niobium" /> <input type="hidden" name="dataset" value="english" /> <div class="lmb-15"> <label class="tb fs14 lmb-5">Part of speech</label> <div class="pr hdib hbr-10 bw z0"> <select id="addPos" name="pos" class="pr hbsn hbr-10 fs14 tc-bl bt fan lp-10 lpl-20 lpr-50 lcha z1"> <option value="" disabled selected>Choose noun, verb, etc.</option> <option value="adjective">adjective</option> <option value="adverb">adverb</option> <option value="exclamation">exclamation</option> <option value="noun">noun</option> <option value="number">number</option> <option value="prefix">prefix</option> <option value="suffix">suffix</option> <option value="verb">verb</option> </select> <span class="pa pr5 pt0 pb0 z0"> <i class="i i-chevron-down pr hdib hy-c hv0 lmr-10 lmt--1" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <div class="lmb-10"> <label class="tb fs14 lmb-5">Definition</label> <textarea id="addDef" name="content" placeholder="Write your definition here" class="hbsn hbr-10 fs14 fpa tc-bd lc1 lp-20 lpt-15 lpb-15 lminh-100"></textarea> </div> <div> <button type="submit" class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd lmr-5 lmb-5" title="Submit" aria-label="Submit"> Submit </button> <span class="bt hp hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bl lmr-5" title="Cancel" on="tap:formSandboxAddDefinition.clear" role="button" aria-label="Clear the form fields" tabindex="0"> Cancel </span> </div> </div> <div submitting> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="pa p0 lp-5 bl-l"> <div class="pa p0 bload"> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div submit-error> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m me fs14 lmt-25"> {{#message}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/message}} {{^message}} <p>Please choose a part of speech and type your suggestion in the Definition field.</p> {{/message}} </div> </template> </div> </form> <div amp-access="NOT loggedIn"> <div> <div class="lmb-15"> <label class="tb fs14 lmb-5">Part of speech</label> <div class="pr hdib hbr-10 bw"> <select id="addPos" name="pos" class="pr hbsn hbr-10 fs14 tc-bl bt fan lp-10 lpl-20 lpr-50 lcha z1"> <option value="" disabled selected>Choose noun, verb, etc.</option> <option value="adjective">adjective</option> <option value="adverb">adverb</option> <option value="exclamation">exclamation</option> <option value="noun">noun</option> <option value="number">number</option> <option value="prefix">prefix</option> <option value="suffix">suffix</option> <option value="verb">verb</option> </select> <span class="pa pr5 pt0 pb0 z0"> <i class="i i-chevron-down pr hdib hy-c hv0 lmr-10 lmt--1" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </div> </div> <div class="lmb-10"> <label class="tb fs14 lmb-5">Definition</label> <textarea placeholder="Write your definition here" class="hbsn hbr-10 fs14 lc1 lp-20 lpt-15 lpb-15 lminh-100"></textarea> </div> <div> <button on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" type="submit" class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd lmr-5 lmb-5" title="Submit" aria-label="Submit"> Submit </button> <span class="bt hp hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd lmr-5" title="Cancel" role="button" aria-label="Clear the form fields" tabindex="0"> Cancel </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lmb-20"> <h2 class="bb fs16 lp-10 lmb-0"> <strong class="tb">Browse</strong> </h2> <div class="hax lp-10 lb lb-cm lbt0 dbrowse"> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/dictionary/english/ninja" title="ninja" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">ninja</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/dictionary/english/ninny" title="ninny" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">ninny</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/dictionary/english/ninth" title="ninth" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">ninth</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/dictionary/english/ninth-cranial-nerve" title="ninth cranial nerve" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">ninth cranial nerve</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">niobium</span></span></span></span> <span class="bvr tc-w fs12 hbr-10 hv1 lpt-2 lp-10 lpt-2 lpb-2 lml-5">BETA</span> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/dictionary/english/nip" title="nip" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">nip</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/dictionary/english/nip-in-the-bud" title="nip something in the bud idiom" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">nip <span class="obj">something</span> in the bud</span></span> <span class="pos">idiom</span> </span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/dictionary/english/nipped" title="nipped" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">nipped</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/dictionary/english/nipper" title="nipper" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">nipper</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ad_btmslot' class='am-default '> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_btmslot'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> <div 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audio1.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span> <span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">/ˈwɜːd ˌsæl.əd/</span> </div> <div class="hdib"> <span class="region dreg">US</span> <span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio2" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/media/english/us_pron/c/cdo/cdo03/cdo0318usword5646.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/media/english/us_pron_ogg/c/cdo/cdo03/cdo0318usword5646.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the American English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio2.load(); audio2.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span> <span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">/ˈwɜ˞ːd ˌsæl.əd/</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hoh lp-20"> <p class="lmt-0 lmb-20">a mixture of words or phrases that is confused and difficult to understand</p> <a href="/dictionary/english/word-salad#cald4-1" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb">About this</a> </div> </div> <div class="bw hbss x lmb-25"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/20/cambridge-dictionary-word-of-the-year-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="hdb hao lc1"> <amp-img src="/rss/images/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg" height="180" width="300" alt="Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024" layout="responsive"> <noscript> <img src="/rss/images/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg" height="180" width="300" alt="Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024" class="lc1" /> </noscript> </amp-img> </a> <div class="hoh lp-20"> <p class="h6 lm-0 lmb-15">Blog</p> <p class="fs19 hlh1_5 lmb-15"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/20/cambridge-dictionary-word-of-the-year-2024/" class="ha" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024</a> </p> <div class="fs14 tc-bl lmb-20"> <time datetime="2024-11-20">November 20, 2024</time> </div> <div> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/20/cambridge-dictionary-word-of-the-year-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb"> Read More </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bw hbss x lmb-25"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/18/new-words-18-november-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="hdb hao lc1"> <amp-img src="/rss/images/dadcast.jpg" height="180" width="300" alt="<p>dadcast" layout="responsive"> <noscript> <img src="/rss/images/dadcast.jpg" height="180" width="300" alt="<p>dadcast" class="lc1" /> </noscript> </amp-img> </a> <div class="hoh lp-20"> <p class="h6 lm-0 lmb-5">New Words</p> <div class="lmb-15 fs36 "> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/18/new-words-18-november-2024/" class="ha" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><p>dadcast</a> </div> <div class="fs14 tc-bl lmb-20"> <time datetime="2024-11-18">November 18, 2024</time> </div> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/18/new-words-18-november-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb"> More new words </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pf py pb0 pl0 pr0"> <div id="stickyslot_placeholder"></div> <div amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide> <div class="q250 pa pl0 pt100 lmt-25 lml-20 lmr-20 lmax100 z5" [class]="stateSidebarWordList.word != '' && stateSidebarWordList.word != null ? 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'' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="polish-english" title="Polish-English Dictionary">Polish–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_portuguese: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-portuguese/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-portuguese" title="Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary">English–Portuguese</a> <a href='/dictionary/portuguese-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="portuguese-english" title="Portuguese-English Dictionary">Portuguese–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_spanish: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-spanish/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-spanish" title="English-Spanish Dictionary">English–Spanish</a> <a href='/dictionary/spanish-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="spanish-english" title="Diccionario Espa&ntilde;ol-ingl&eacute;s">Spanish–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_swedish: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-swedish/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-swedish" title="English-Swedish Dictionary">English–Swedish</a> <a href='/dictionary/swedish-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="swedish-english" title="Swedish-English Dictionary">Swedish–English</a> </div> </div> <div class="han lpl-15 lpr-15 lmb-15"> <div class="tb fs14 lpt-5 lpb-5 lmb-5">Semi-bilingual Dictionaries</div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-arabic/' title="Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary">English–Arabic </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-bengali/' title="Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary">English–Bengali </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-catalan/' title="Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary">English–Catalan </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-czech/' title="English-Czech Dictionary">English–Czech </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-danish/' title="English-Danish Dictionary">English–Danish </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-gujarati/' title="English-Gujarati Dictionary">English–Gujarati </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-hindi/' title="English-Hindi Dictionary">English–Hindi </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-korean/' title="Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary">English–Korean </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-malaysian/' title="English-Malay Dictionary">English–Malay </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-marathi/' title="English-Marathi Dictionary">English–Marathi </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-russian/' title="Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary">English–Russian </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-tamil/' title="English-Tamil Dictionary">English–Tamil </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-telugu/' title="English-Telugu Dictionary">English–Telugu </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-thai/' title="English-Thai Dictionary">English–Thai </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-turkish/' title="English-Turkish Dictionary, &#304;ngilizce-T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e &Ccedil;eviri">English–Turkish </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-ukrainian/' title="English-Ukrainian Dictionary">English–Ukrainian </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-urdu/' title="English-Urdu Dictionary">English–Urdu </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-vietnamese/' title="English-Vietnamese Dictionary">English–Vietnamese </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/translate/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Translate</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/grammar/british-grammar/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Grammar</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/thesaurus/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Thesaurus</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/pronunciation/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Pronunciation</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/plus/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="https://cambridgedictionaryshop.com/?utm_source=CDO&utm_medium=mainnav&utm_campaign=merchandise&utm_id=Experiments" target="_blank" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 iwc-f9">Shop<sup class="fs6 i ibd i-external-link-alt"></a></div> <div class="hdn hdb-s lbb lb-cm hlh21 tc-bd"> <section amp-access="loggedIn"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? 'hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp on' : 'hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp'" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { login: !stateSidebarNav.login } })"> <span class="pr hdb tb"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> <i class="i i-user ibd fs16 hv-2 lpr-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> {{userName}} </template> <i class="i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lmt--19' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lmt--19'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </span> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? '' : 'hdn'"> <div class="han lpl-15 lpr-15"> <ul class="fs16 lmb-15"> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/mydictionary/">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/auth/profile">My profile</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/howto.html">+Plus help</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><span class="hp ha" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-out">Log out</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section amp-access="NOT loggedIn"> <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" class="hdib tb hax lpb-10 lpt-10 lpl-15 hp"> <i class="i i-user ibd fs16 hv-2 lpr-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> Log in </span> / <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-up" class="hdib tb hax lpb-10 lpt-10 lpr-15 hp"> Sign up</span> </section> </div> </nav> <div class="lp-15 lbb lb-cm tc-bd"> <div> <span class="hax hdb pr hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { lang: ! stateSidebarNav.lang } })"> <i class="i i-globe ibd fs16 hv-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="lpl-2">English (UK) <span class="tb">&nbsp;</span></span> <span class="pa pt0 pr0" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'hdn' : 'pa pt0 pr0'">Change</span> <i class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5' : 'hdn'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'han' : 'hdn'"> <div class="hul-u lmt-10 lmb-0 lpl-20 cdo-locale-selector hlh1_5"> <a href="/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="en" lang="en" class="hdb lmb-5">English (UK)</a> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="en-US" lang="en-US" class="hdb lmb-5">English (US)</a> <a href="/es/diccionario/ingles/niobium" hreflang="es" lang="es" class="hdb lmb-5">Español</a> <a href="/ru/%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9/niobium" hreflang="ru" lang="ru" class="hdb lmb-5">Русский</a> <a href="/pt/dicionario/ingles/niobium" hreflang="pt" lang="pt" class="hdb lmb-5">Português</a> <a href="/de/worterbuch/englisch/niobium" hreflang="de" lang="de" class="hdb lmb-5">Deutsch</a> <a href="/fr/dictionnaire/anglais/niobium" hreflang="fr" lang="fr" class="hdb lmb-5">Français</a> <a href="/it/dizionario/inglese/niobium" hreflang="it" lang="it" class="hdb lmb-5">Italiano</a> <a href="/zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/niobium" hreflang="zh-Hans" lang="zh-Hans" class="hdb lmb-5">中文 (简体)</a> <a href="/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/niobium" hreflang="zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" class="hdb lmb-5">正體中文 (繁體)</a> <a href="/pl/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="pl" lang="pl" class="hdb lmb-5">Polski</a> <a href="/ko/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4/niobium" hreflang="ko" lang="ko" class="hdb lmb-5">한국어</a> <a href="/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ingilizce/niobium" hreflang="tr" lang="tr" class="hdb lmb-5">Türkçe</a> <a href="/ja/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="ja" lang="ja" class="hdb lmb-5">日本語</a> <a href="/vi/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="vi" lang="vi" class="hdb lmb-5">Tiếng Việt</a> <a href="/nl/woordenboek/engels/niobium" hreflang="nl" lang="nl" class="hdb lmb-5">Nederlands</a> <a href="/sv/ordbok/engelska/niobium" hreflang="sv" lang="sv" class="hdb lmb-5">Svenska</a> <a href="/da/ordbog/engelsk/niobium" hreflang="da" lang="da" class="hdb lmb-5">Dansk</a> <a href="/no/ordbok/engelsk/niobium" hreflang="no" lang="no" class="hdb lmb-5">Norsk</a> <a href="/hi/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80/niobium" hreflang="hi" lang="hi" class="hdb lmb-5">हिंदी</a> <a href="/bn/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="bn" lang="bn" class="hdb lmb-5">বাঙ্গালি</a> <a href="/mr/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="mr" lang="mr" class="hdb lmb-5">मराठी</a> <a href="/gu/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="gu" lang="gu" class="hdb lmb-5">ગુજરાતી</a> <a href="/ta/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="ta" lang="ta" class="hdb lmb-5">தமிழ்</a> <a href="/te/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="te" lang="te" class="hdb lmb-5">తెలుగు</a> <a href="/uk/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="uk" lang="uk" class="hdb lmb-5">Українська</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lp-15 lbb lb-cm tc-bd"> <div class="hdb pr"> <span class="tb">Follow us</span> <div class="pa pt0 pr0"> <div class="hdib lpr-2"><a href='https://www.facebook.com/CUPCambridgeDictionary/' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Likes" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-10"><i class="i i-facebook fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> <div class="hdib lpr-2"><a href='https://www.instagram.com/cambridgewords' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Followers" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-10"><i class="i i-instagram fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> <div class="hdib"><a href='https://twitter.com/CambridgeWords' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Followers" class="hao lpl-10"><i class="i i-x fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="htc lmt-20 lmb-20"> <div class="a a-hook lm-auto"></div> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-state id="stateSidebarDict"> <script type="application/json"> { "open": false, "recent": true, "def": true, "gram": true, "trans": true, "pron": true, "plus": true } </script> </amp-state> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarDict" layout="nodisplay" side="right" class="bw cm-f" on="sidebarOpen:AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { open: true } })"> <div class="pr cm-fc cms lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarDict.close" role="button" aria-label="Close" title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd fs14 lpt-5"> <div class="fs18 lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> Choose a dictionary </div> <ul class="hul-u hul-un hul-u0 lmb-0"> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { recent: ! stateSidebarDict.recent } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Recent and Recommended</span> <i class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.recent ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.recent ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="pr tc-d fs16 lmb-20"> <div amp-access="1=1"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> {{#preferredDictionaries}} <span class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: '{{dataCode}}', dataset_text: '{{name}}', dataset_search: 'Search {{name}}', isbilang: false} }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to {{name}}" tabindex="0"> {{name}} </span> {{/preferredDictionaries}} </template> </div> <div class="pa p0 bw" [class]="stateSidebarDict.open ? 'hdn' : 'pa p0 bw'"> <span class="pa p0 bload"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { def: ! stateSidebarDict.def } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Definitions</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.def ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.def ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english', dataset_text: 'English', dataset_search: 'Search English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English" tabindex="0" title="English">English</span> <span data-dictCode="learner-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'learner-english', dataset_text: 'Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary', dataset_search: 'Search Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary">Learner&rsquo;s Dictionary</span> <span data-dictCode="essential-british-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'essential-british-english', dataset_text: 'Essential British English', dataset_search: 'Search Essential British English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Essential British English" tabindex="0" title="Essential British English">Essential British English</span> <span data-dictCode="essential-american-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'essential-american-english', dataset_text: 'Essential American English', dataset_search: 'Search Essential American English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Essential American English" tabindex="0" title="Essential American English">Essential American English</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { gram: ! stateSidebarDict.gram } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Grammar and thesaurus</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.gram ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.gram ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="british-grammar" class="hp hdb" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'british-grammar', dataset_text: 'Grammar', dataset_search: 'Search Grammar', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Grammar" tabindex="0" title="Grammar">Grammar</span> <!-- need to rework this part when we have the spec for the thesaurus dataset selector --> <span data-dictCode="thesaurus" class="hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'thesaurus', dataset_text: 'Thesaurus', dataset_search: 'Search Thesaurus', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Thesaurus" tabindex="0" title="Thesaurus">Thesaurus</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { pron: ! stateSidebarDict.pron } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Pronunciation</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.pron ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.pron ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> British and American pronunciations with audio </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="pronunciation" class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'pronunciation', dataset_text: 'English Pronunciation', dataset_search: 'Search English Pronunciation', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English Pronunciation" tabindex="0" title="English Pronunciation">English Pronunciation</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { trans: ! stateSidebarDict.trans } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Translation</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.trans ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.trans ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <amp-state id="stateSidebarDictBi"> <script type="application/json"> { "english_chinese_simplified": false, "english_chinese_traditional": false, "english_dutch": false, "english_french": false, "english_german": false, "english_indonesian": false, "english_italian": false, "english_japanese": false, "english_norwegian": false, "english_polish": false, "english_portuguese": false, "english_spanish": false, "english_swedish": false, "erroneous_extra_item": false } </script> </amp-state> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. </div> <div class="tb lmt-10 lmb-5">Bilingual Dictionaries</div> <ul class="hul-u tc-d fs16 lmb-15"> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_chinese_simplified: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'english-chinese-simplified' : 'chinese-simplified-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)' : 'Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'Search English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)' : 'Search Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-chinese-simplified" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-chinese-simplified', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)', dataset_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Simplified)', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'chinese-simplified-english', datasetrev_text: 'Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Chinese (Simplified)–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary">English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)</span> <span data-dictCode="chinese-simplified-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'chinese-simplified-english', dataset_text: 'Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Chinese (Simplified)–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-chinese-simplified', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Chinese (Simplified)', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Simplified)'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge Chinese (Simplified)-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge Chinese (Simplified)-English Dictionary">Chinese (Simplified)&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_chinese_traditional: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'english-chinese-traditional' : 'chinese-traditional-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)' : 'Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'Search English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)' : 'Search Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-chinese-traditional" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-chinese-traditional', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)', dataset_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Traditional)', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'chinese-traditional-english', datasetrev_text: 'Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Chinese (Traditional)–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Chinese (Traditional) Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Chinese (Traditional) Dictionary">English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)</span> <span data-dictCode="chinese-traditional-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'chinese-traditional-english', dataset_text: 'Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Chinese (Traditional)–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-chinese-traditional', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Chinese (Traditional)', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Traditional)'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge Chinese (Traditional)-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge Chinese (Traditional)-English Dictionary">Chinese (Traditional)&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_dutch: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'english-dutch' : 'dutch-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'English&ndash;Dutch' : 'Dutch&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'Search English&ndash;Dutch' : 'Search Dutch&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-dutch" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-dutch', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Dutch', dataset_search: 'Search English–Dutch', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'dutch-english', datasetrev_text: 'Dutch&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Dutch–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Dutch Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Dutch Dictionary">English&ndash;Dutch</span> <span data-dictCode="dutch-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'dutch-english', dataset_text: 'Dutch&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Dutch–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-dutch', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Dutch', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Dutch'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Dutch-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Dutch-English Dictionary">Dutch&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_french: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_french }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'english-french' : 'french-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'English&ndash;French' : 'French&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'Search English&ndash;French' : 'Search French&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-french" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-french', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;French', dataset_search: 'Search English–French', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'french-english', datasetrev_text: 'French&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search French–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-French Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-French Dictionary">English&ndash;French</span> <span data-dictCode="french-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'french-english', dataset_text: 'French&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search French–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-french', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;French', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–French'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to French-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="French-English Dictionary">French&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_german: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_german }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'english-german' : 'german-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'English&ndash;German' : 'German&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'Search English&ndash;German' : 'Search German&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-german" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-german', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;German', dataset_search: 'Search English–German', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'german-english', datasetrev_text: 'German&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search German–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-German Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-German Dictionary">English&ndash;German</span> <span data-dictCode="german-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'german-english', dataset_text: 'German&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search German–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-german', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;German', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–German'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to German-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="German-English Dictionary">German&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_indonesian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'english-indonesian' : 'indonesian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'English&ndash;Indonesian' : 'Indonesian&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'Search English&ndash;Indonesian' : 'Search Indonesian&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-indonesian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-indonesian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Indonesian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Indonesian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'indonesian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Indonesian&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Indonesian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Indonesian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Indonesian Dictionary">English&ndash;Indonesian</span> <span data-dictCode="indonesian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'indonesian-english', dataset_text: 'Indonesian&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Indonesian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-indonesian', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Indonesian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Indonesian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Indonesian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Indonesian-English Dictionary">Indonesian&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_italian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'english-italian' : 'italian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'English&ndash;Italian' : 'Italian&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'Search English&ndash;Italian' : 'Search Italian&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-italian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-italian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Italian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Italian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'italian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Italian&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Italian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary">English&ndash;Italian</span> <span data-dictCode="italian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'italian-english', dataset_text: 'Italian&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Italian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-italian', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Italian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Italian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Italian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Italian-English Dictionary">Italian&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_japanese: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'english-japanese' : 'japanese-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'English&ndash;Japanese' : 'Japanese&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'Search English&ndash;Japanese' : 'Search Japanese&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-japanese" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-japanese', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Japanese', dataset_search: 'Search English–Japanese', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'japanese-english', datasetrev_text: 'Japanese&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Japanese–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Japanese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Japanese Dictionary">English&ndash;Japanese</span> <span data-dictCode="japanese-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'japanese-english', dataset_text: 'Japanese&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Japanese–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-japanese', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Japanese', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Japanese'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Japanese-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Japanese-English Dictionary">Japanese&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_norwegian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'english-norwegian' : 'norwegian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'English&ndash;Norwegian' : 'Norwegian&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'Search English&ndash;Norwegian' : 'Search Norwegian&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-norwegian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-norwegian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Norwegian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Norwegian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'norwegian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Norwegian&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Norwegian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Norwegian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Norwegian Dictionary">English&ndash;Norwegian</span> <span data-dictCode="norwegian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'norwegian-english', dataset_text: 'Norwegian&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Norwegian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-norwegian', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Norwegian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Norwegian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Norwegian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Norwegian-English Dictionary">Norwegian&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_polish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'english-polish' : 'polish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'English&ndash;Polish' : 'Polish&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'Search English&ndash;Polish' : 'Search Polish&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-polish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-polish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Polish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Polish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'polish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Polish&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Polish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Polish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Polish Dictionary">English&ndash;Polish</span> <span data-dictCode="polish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'polish-english', dataset_text: 'Polish&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Polish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-polish', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Polish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Polish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Polish-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Polish-English Dictionary">Polish&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_portuguese: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'english-portuguese' : 'portuguese-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'English&ndash;Portuguese' : 'Portuguese&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'Search English&ndash;Portuguese' : 'Search Portuguese&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-portuguese" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-portuguese', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Portuguese', dataset_search: 'Search English–Portuguese', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'portuguese-english', datasetrev_text: 'Portuguese&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Portuguese–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary">English&ndash;Portuguese</span> <span data-dictCode="portuguese-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'portuguese-english', dataset_text: 'Portuguese&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Portuguese–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-portuguese', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Portuguese', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Portuguese'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Portuguese-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Portuguese-English Dictionary">Portuguese&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_spanish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'english-spanish' : 'spanish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'English&ndash;Spanish' : 'Spanish&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'Search English&ndash;Spanish' : 'Search Spanish&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-spanish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-spanish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Spanish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Spanish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'spanish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Spanish&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Spanish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Spanish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Spanish Dictionary">English&ndash;Spanish</span> <span data-dictCode="spanish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'spanish-english', dataset_text: 'Spanish&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Spanish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-spanish', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Spanish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Spanish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Diccionario Espa&ntilde;ol-ingl&eacute;s" tabindex="0" title="Diccionario Espa&ntilde;ol-ingl&eacute;s">Spanish&ndash;English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_swedish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'english-swedish' : 'swedish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'English&ndash;Swedish' : 'Swedish&ndash;English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'Search English&ndash;Swedish' : 'Search Swedish&ndash;English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-swedish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-swedish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Swedish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Swedish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'swedish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Swedish&ndash;English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Swedish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Swedish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Swedish Dictionary">English&ndash;Swedish</span> <span data-dictCode="swedish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'swedish-english', dataset_text: 'Swedish&ndash;English', dataset_search: 'Search Swedish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-swedish', datasetrev_text: 'English&ndash;Swedish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Swedish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Swedish-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Swedish-English Dictionary">Swedish&ndash;English</span> </li> </ul> <div class="tb lmb-5">Semi-bilingual Dictionaries</div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="english-arabic" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-arabic', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Arabic', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Arabic', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary">English&ndash;Arabic</span> <span data-dictCode="english-bengali" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-bengali', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Bengali', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Bengali', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary">English&ndash;Bengali</span> <span data-dictCode="english-catalan" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-catalan', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Catalan', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Catalan', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary">English&ndash;Catalan</span> <span data-dictCode="english-czech" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-czech', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Czech', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Czech', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Czech Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Czech Dictionary">English&ndash;Czech</span> <span data-dictCode="english-danish" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-danish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Danish', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Danish', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Danish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Danish Dictionary">English&ndash;Danish</span> <span data-dictCode="english-gujarati" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-gujarati', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Gujarati', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Gujarati', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Gujarati Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Gujarati Dictionary">English&ndash;Gujarati</span> <span data-dictCode="english-hindi" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-hindi', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Hindi', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Hindi', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Hindi Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Hindi Dictionary">English&ndash;Hindi</span> <span data-dictCode="english-korean" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-korean', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Korean', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Korean', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary">English&ndash;Korean</span> <span data-dictCode="english-malaysian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-malaysian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Malay', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Malay', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Malay Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Malay Dictionary">English&ndash;Malay</span> <span data-dictCode="english-marathi" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-marathi', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Marathi', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Marathi', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Marathi Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Marathi Dictionary">English&ndash;Marathi</span> <span data-dictCode="english-russian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-russian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Russian', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Russian', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary">English&ndash;Russian</span> <span data-dictCode="english-tamil" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-tamil', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Tamil', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Tamil', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Tamil Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Tamil Dictionary">English&ndash;Tamil</span> <span data-dictCode="english-telugu" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-telugu', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Telugu', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Telugu', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Telugu Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Telugu Dictionary">English&ndash;Telugu</span> <span data-dictCode="english-thai" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-thai', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Thai', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Thai', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Thai Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Thai Dictionary">English&ndash;Thai</span> <span data-dictCode="english-turkish" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-turkish', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Turkish', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Turkish', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Turkish Dictionary, &#304;ngilizce-T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e &Ccedil;eviri" tabindex="0" title="English-Turkish Dictionary, &#304;ngilizce-T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e &Ccedil;eviri">English&ndash;Turkish</span> <span data-dictCode="english-ukrainian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-ukrainian', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Ukrainian', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Ukrainian', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Ukrainian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Ukrainian Dictionary">English&ndash;Ukrainian</span> <span data-dictCode="english-urdu" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-urdu', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Urdu', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Urdu', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Urdu Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Urdu Dictionary">English&ndash;Urdu</span> <span data-dictCode="english-vietnamese" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-vietnamese', dataset_text: 'English&ndash;Vietnamese', dataset_search: 'Search English&ndash;Vietnamese', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Vietnamese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Vietnamese Dictionary">English&ndash;Vietnamese</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { plus: ! stateSidebarDict.plus } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Dictionary +Plus</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.plus ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.plus ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="pr tc-d fs16 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="wordlists" class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'wordlists', dataset_text: 'Word Lists', dataset_search: 'Search Word Lists' } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Word Lists" tabindex="0" title="Word Lists">Word Lists</span> <div class="pa p0 bw" [class]="stateSidebarDict.open ? 'hdn' : 'pa p0 bw'"> <span class="pa p0 bload"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarLang" layout="nodisplay" side="right" class="bw cm-f"> <div class="pr cms han"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarLang.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <nav class="lp-s_t-5"> <div class="fs18 lbb lb-cm lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> Choose your language </div> <div class="lp-15"> <span class="hax hdb pr"> <i class="i i-globe ibd fs16 hv0" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="lpl-2">English (UK) <span class="tb">&nbsp;</span></span> </span> <div class="han hul-u lmt-10 lmb-0 lpl-20 hlh1_5"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="en-US" lang="en-US" class="hdb lmb-5">English (US)</a> <a href="/es/diccionario/ingles/niobium" hreflang="es" lang="es" class="hdb lmb-5">Español</a> <a href="/ru/%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9/niobium" hreflang="ru" lang="ru" class="hdb lmb-5">Русский</a> <a href="/pt/dicionario/ingles/niobium" hreflang="pt" lang="pt" class="hdb lmb-5">Português</a> <a href="/de/worterbuch/englisch/niobium" hreflang="de" lang="de" class="hdb lmb-5">Deutsch</a> <a href="/fr/dictionnaire/anglais/niobium" hreflang="fr" lang="fr" class="hdb lmb-5">Français</a> <a href="/it/dizionario/inglese/niobium" hreflang="it" lang="it" class="hdb lmb-5">Italiano</a> <a href="/zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/niobium" hreflang="zh-Hans" lang="zh-Hans" class="hdb lmb-5">中文 (简体)</a> <a href="/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/niobium" hreflang="zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" class="hdb lmb-5">正體中文 (繁體)</a> <a href="/pl/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="pl" lang="pl" class="hdb lmb-5">Polski</a> <a href="/ko/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4/niobium" hreflang="ko" lang="ko" class="hdb lmb-5">한국어</a> <a href="/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ingilizce/niobium" hreflang="tr" lang="tr" class="hdb lmb-5">Türkçe</a> <a href="/ja/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="ja" lang="ja" class="hdb lmb-5">日本語</a> <a href="/vi/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="vi" lang="vi" class="hdb lmb-5">Tiếng Việt</a> <a href="/nl/woordenboek/engels/niobium" hreflang="nl" lang="nl" class="hdb lmb-5">Nederlands</a> <a href="/sv/ordbok/engelska/niobium" hreflang="sv" lang="sv" class="hdb lmb-5">Svenska</a> <a href="/da/ordbog/engelsk/niobium" hreflang="da" lang="da" class="hdb lmb-5">Dansk</a> <a href="/no/ordbok/engelsk/niobium" hreflang="no" lang="no" class="hdb lmb-5">Norsk</a> <a href="/hi/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80/niobium" hreflang="hi" lang="hi" class="hdb lmb-5">हिंदी</a> <a href="/bn/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="bn" lang="bn" class="hdb lmb-5">বাঙ্গালি</a> <a href="/mr/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="mr" lang="mr" class="hdb lmb-5">मराठी</a> <a href="/gu/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="gu" lang="gu" class="hdb lmb-5">ગુજરાતી</a> <a href="/ta/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="ta" lang="ta" class="hdb lmb-5">தமிழ்</a> <a href="/te/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="te" lang="te" class="hdb lmb-5">తెలుగు</a> <a href="/uk/dictionary/english/niobium" hreflang="uk" lang="uk" class="hdb lmb-5">Українська</a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-state id="stateSidebarEntryTellUs"> <script type="application/json"> { "example_id": "", "dataset_id": "", "success": false } </script> </amp-state> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarEntryTellUs" layout="nodisplay" side="left" class="bw cm-f"> <div class="pr hdf hflxy lminh100"> <div class="pr cm-fc hflx1 lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap: sidebarEntryTellUs.close" aria-label='Close' title='Close'> <i class="i i-close ibd lpr-5" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd lp-15 lpt-5 lpb-25"> <div class="fs18 lpt-20 lpr-25 lmb-25"> Tell us about this example sentence: </div> <form class="" [class]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.dataset_id == 'NONE' ? 'hdn' : ''" id="formTellUs" method="post" action-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/putunga/report" target="_top" on="submit-success: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: true } })"> <div class="fs15"> <input type="hidden" name="id" [value]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.example_id" /> <input type="hidden" name="dataset" [value]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.dataset_id" /> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <label class="tn lp-5 lpt-15 lpb-15 x"> <input type="radio" name="reason" class="hfl lmr-10 lmt-2" value="The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word." role="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="hdb hoh"> The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. </span> </label> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <label class="tn lp-5 lpt-15 lpb-15 x"> <input type="radio" name="reason" class="hfl lmr-10 lmt-2" value="The sentence contains offensive content." role="button" tabindex="0" /> <span class="hdb hoh"> The sentence contains offensive content. </span> </label> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm x lpt-15"> <div [class]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.success ? 'hdn' : ''"> <button class="hfl hao hao hbtn hbtn-tab bhb fon" title="Search" on="tap:sidebarEntryTellUs.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> Cancel </button> <button type="submit" class="hfr boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd" aria-label="Submit"> Submit </button> </div> </div> </div> <div submitting> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="pa p0 lp-5 bl-l"> <div class="pa p0 bload"> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div submit-success> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m ms fs14 lmt-10"> Thanks! Your feedback will be reviewed. </div> </template> </div> <div submit-error> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m me fs14 lmt-25"> {{#verifyErrors}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{#message}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/message}} {{^message}} <p>There was a problem sending your report.</p> {{/message}} {{/verifyErrors}} </div> </template> </div> </form> <form class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.dataset_id == 'NONE' ? '' : 'hdn'" id="formTellUsDefinition" method="post" action-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/rate" target="_top" on="submit-success: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: true } })"> <div class="fs15"> <input type="hidden" name="id" [value]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.example_id" /> <input type="hidden" name="rate" [value]="-1" /> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <label class="tn lp-5 lpt-15 lpb-15 x"> <input type="radio" name="reason" class="hfl lmr-10 lmt-2" value="The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word." role="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="hdb hoh"> The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. </span> </label> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <label class="tn lp-5 lpt-15 lpb-15 x"> <input type="radio" name="reason" class="hfl lmr-10 lmt-2" value="The sentence contains offensive content." role="button" tabindex="0" /> <span class="hdb hoh"> The sentence contains offensive content. </span> </label> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm x lpt-15"> <div [class]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.success ? 'hdn' : ''"> <button class="hfl hao hao hbtn hbtn-tab bhb fon" title="Search" on="tap:sidebarEntryTellUs.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> Cancel </button> <button type="submit" class="hfr boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd" aria-label="Submit"> Submit </button> </div> </div> </div> <div submitting> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="pa p0 lp-5 bl-l"> <div class="pa p0 bload"> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div submit-success> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m ms fs14 lmt-10"> Thanks! Your feedback will be reviewed. </div> </template> </div> <div submit-error> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m me fs14 lmt-25"> {{#verifyErrors}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{#message}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/message}} {{^message}} <p>There was a problem sending your report.</p> {{/message}} {{/verifyErrors}} </div> </template> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarContentNav" layout="nodisplay" side="left" class="bw cm-f"> <div class="pr cm-fc lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarContentNav.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd lpr-5" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd lpt-5"> <div class="fs18 lbb lb-cm lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> Contents </div> <ul class="hul-u hul-u0 fs14"> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="#sandbox_examples" class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Examples <span class="tcl">of</span> <span class="tb tcl">niobium</span> </a> </li> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="#defInv" class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Add a definition </a> </li> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/" class="pr habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Grammar <i class="i i-external-link-alt ibd pa pr5 lpt-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/translate/" class="pr habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> All translations <i class="i i-external-link-alt ibd pa pr5 lpt-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> </body> </html>

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