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Paramount Network - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-The_Nashville_Network_(1983–2000)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Nashville_Network_(1983–2000)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The Nashville Network (1983–2000)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Nashville_Network_(1983–2000)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_National_Network,_the_New_TNN,_and_professional_wrestling_(2000–2003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_National_Network,_the_New_TNN,_and_professional_wrestling_(2000–2003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The National Network, the New TNN, and professional wrestling (2000–2003)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_National_Network,_the_New_TNN,_and_professional_wrestling_(2000–2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spike_(2003–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spike_(2003–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Spike (2003–2018)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spike_(2003–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-&quot;Get_More_Action&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;Get_More_Action&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>"Get More Action"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;Get_More_Action&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;Get_Real&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;Get_Real&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>"Get Real"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;Get_Real&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;The_Ones_to_Watch&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;The_Ones_to_Watch&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>"The Ones to Watch"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;The_Ones_to_Watch&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paramount_Network_(2018–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paramount_Network_(2018–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Paramount Network (2018–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paramount_Network_(2018–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aborted_rebrand_as_a_movie_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aborted_rebrand_as_a_movie_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Aborted rebrand as a movie network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aborted_rebrand_as_a_movie_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Website" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Website"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Website</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Website-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International availability</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_availability-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International availability subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Czech Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Latin America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Spike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paramount Network</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_(%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="باراماونت نتورك (قناة تلفزيونية أمريكية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باراماونت نتورك (قناة تلفزيونية أمريكية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پارامونت نتورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارامونت نتورک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%AC%EB%A7%88%EC%9A%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="패러마운트 네트워크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="패러마운트 네트워크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="पैरामाउंट नेटवर्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैरामाउंट नेटवर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="パラマウント・ネットワーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パラマウント・ネットワーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پاراماونت نێتوۆرک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاراماونت نێتوۆرک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Paramount Network" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91" title="派拉蒙电视网 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="派拉蒙电视网" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47460738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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For the streaming service, see <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a>. For the international networks, see <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network (international)</a>. For the defunct television network, see <a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive 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.ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Paramount Network</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paramount_Network_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Paramount_Network_2024.svg/220px-Paramount_Network_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Paramount_Network_2024.svg/330px-Paramount_Network_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Paramount_Network_2024.svg/440px-Paramount_Network_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="565" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Paramount Network’s logo as of February 25, 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Generalist_channel" title="Generalist channel">General entertainment</a> cable network</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Nationwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">5555 Melrose Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, California">Hollywood, California</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a><br />(downscaled to <a href="/wiki/Letterbox_(filming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Letterbox (filming)">letterboxed</a> <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> for the <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a> feed)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks#MTV_Entertainment_Group" title="Paramount Media Networks">MTV Entertainment Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Chris McCarthy (President, Entertainment &amp; Youth Brands, Paramount Media Networks)</li> <li>Tanya Giles (<a href="/wiki/General_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="General Manager">GM</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-executives_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-executives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rob O’Neill (<a href="/wiki/Vice_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President">SVP</a>, Programming &amp; Promotion Strategy)<sup id="cite_ref-executives_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-executives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Debbie Beiter (Senior Vice President, Operations and Production)<sup id="cite_ref-executives_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-executives-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop TV</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">March&#160;7, 1983<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;41 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983-03-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/The_Nashville_Network" title="The Nashville Network">The Nashville Network</a></b><br />(1983–2000)<br /><b>The National Network</b><br />(2000–2001)<br /><b>The New TNN</b><br />(2001–2003)<br /><b>Spike TV</b><br />(2003–2006)<br /><b>Spike</b><br />(2006–2018) </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paramountnetwork.com/">paramountnetwork.com</a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Associated Streaming Service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paramount Network</b> is an American basic <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> channel owned by the <a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Entertainment Group">MTV Entertainment Group</a> unit of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a>, a division of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>. The network's headquarters are located at the <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> studio lot in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. </p><p>The channel was originally founded by a partnership between radio station <a href="/wiki/WSM_(AM)" title="WSM (AM)">WSM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a> as <b><a href="/wiki/The_Nashville_Network" title="The Nashville Network">The Nashville Network</a> (TNN)</b> and began broadcasting on March 7, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It initially featured programming catering towards the culture of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Variety_show" title="Variety show">variety shows</a>, outdoors programming, and <a href="/wiki/Motor_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor racing">motor racing</a> coverage (such as <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>). TNN was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Entertainment_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaylord Entertainment Company">Gaylord Entertainment Company</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Gaylord bought <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Music Television">CMT</a> in 1991, TNN's music programming was shifted to CMT, leaving TNN to focus on entertainment and lifestyle programming. </p><p>In 1995, TNN and CMT were acquired by Westinghouse, which was in turn acquired by <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom</a> in 1999. Under Viacom ownership, TNN would phase out country-influenced programming in favor of a general entertainment format appealing to <a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(United_States)" title="Middle America (United States)">Middle America</a>. It was renamed <b>The National Network</b> in September 2000, coinciding with the network premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Raw" title="WWE Raw">WWF Raw</a></i>. In August 2003, TNN relaunched as <b>Spike TV</b>, which targeted a <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_interest_channel" title="Men&#39;s interest channel">young adult male audience</a>. From June 2006, the network's programming had a more explicit focus on the action genre, while in 2010, the network had an increased focus on original reality series. This culminated with a final rebrand in 2015 to emphasize gender-balanced series (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Lip_Sync_Battle" title="Lip Sync Battle">Lip Sync Battle</a></i>) and a return to original scripted programming. </p><p>On January 18, 2018, Spike relaunched as <b>Paramount Network</b>, aiming to align the network with its namesake studio (which previously lent its name to the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">United Paramount Network</a>), and to position it as a flagship, "premium" channel. Paramount Network's most successful original program was <i><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_(American_TV_series)" title="Yellowstone (American TV series)">Yellowstone</a>—</i>which quickly became its flagship series, and has spawned multiple spin-offs on <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a>, the streaming service owned by its parent company <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a>. The network has also featured limited engagements of new Paramount+ original series by <i>Yellowstone</i> co-creator <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Sheridan" title="Taylor Sheridan">Taylor Sheridan</a>, using <i>Yellowstone</i> as a lead-in. Between 2020 and 2021, most of Paramount Network's original programming would either be cancelled, or moved to other Paramount Global outlets, as part of a proposed plan to relaunch the network with a focus on <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">made-for-TV films</a>. By January 2022, these plans had been scrapped due to the impact of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a>, and success of the <i>Yellowstone</i> franchise; leaving it, and Spike holdover <i><a href="/wiki/Bar_Rescue" title="Bar Rescue">Bar Rescue</a></i>, as the channel's only original, first-run programs. </p><p>As of December&#160;2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, approximately 61.33 million pay television households in the United States received Paramount Network;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> down from 80.24 million in September 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Nashville_Network_(1983–2000)"><span id="The_Nashville_Network_.281983.E2.80.932000.29"></span>The Nashville Network (1983–2000)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The Nashville Network (1983–2000)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Nashville_Network" title="The Nashville Network">The Nashville Network</a></div> <p>The Nashville Network first launched on March 7, 1983; it was dedicated to the culture and lifestyle of <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TNN_history_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNN_history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It originally operated as a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> of WSM, Inc., at the time owned by <a href="/wiki/National_Life_and_Accident_Insurance_Company" title="National Life and Accident Insurance Company">National Life and Accident Insurance Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Group W</a> Satellite Communications. TNN operated from the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/Opryland_USA" title="Opryland USA">Opryland USA</a> theme park near <a href="/wiki/Nashville" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashville">Nashville, Tennessee</a>. <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Music Television">Country Music Television</a> (CMT), founded by Glenn D. Daniels, beat TNN's launch by two days, robbing them of the claim of the "first country music cable television network." TNN's flagship shows included <i><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Now" title="Nashville Now">Nashville Now</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Statler_Brothers_Show" title="The Statler Brothers Show">The Statler Brothers Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Sports_Cavalcade" title="American Sports Cavalcade">American Sports Cavalcade</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ole_Opry" title="Grand Ole Opry">Grand Ole Opry</a> Live</i>. <i>Nashville Now</i> and the <i>Grand Ole Opry</i> were broadcast live from Opryland USA.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ryman_Hospitality_Properties" title="Ryman Hospitality Properties">Gaylord Entertainment Company</a> purchased WSM, along with TNN and the Opryland properties, in the latter half of 1987. Much of TNN's programming (except for its sports) during the Gaylord era was originally produced by Opryland Productions, also owned by Gaylord Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1983 to 1992, all of TNN's auto racing and motor sports coverage was produced by Diamond P Sports. Starting in 1993, TNN started having its <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> coverage produced by World Sports Enterprises, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Speed_Association" title="American Speed Association">American Speed Association</a> coverage produced by Group 5 Sports, while Diamond P continued to produce most of the rest of the racing coverage. Programming included variety shows, <a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">talk shows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Game_show" title="Game show">game shows</a>, outdoor shows (such as hunting and fishing), and lifestyle shows; all centered in some way around country music or the country style of living.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of TNN's popular on-air talent included local Nashville media personalities <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Emery" title="Ralph Emery">Ralph Emery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(journalist)" title="Dan Miller (journalist)">Dan Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chase_(broadcaster)" title="Charlie Chase (broadcaster)">Charlie Chase</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lorianne_Crook" title="Lorianne Crook">Lorianne Crook</a>, as well as established stars such as country music singer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Anderson_(singer)" title="Bill Anderson (singer)">Bill Anderson</a> and actresses <a href="/wiki/Florence_Henderson" title="Florence Henderson">Florence Henderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dinah_Shore" title="Dinah Shore">Dinah Shore</a>. By 1995, TNN was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse Electric Corporation</a>, which had recently acquired <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> around that time; two years later, Westinghouse bought CMT, TNN's chief competitor. In 1998, the channel dropped its "The Nashville Network" moniker and shortened its official name to TNN. Ownership shifted to <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom</a> in the late 1990s after its acquisition of CBS Corporation, Westinghouse's successor.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_National_Network,_the_New_TNN,_and_professional_wrestling_(2000–2003)"><span id="The_National_Network.2C_the_New_TNN.2C_and_professional_wrestling_.282000.E2.80.932003.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="The_National_Network_and_The_New_TNN_(2000-2003)"></span> The National Network, the New TNN, and professional wrestling (2000–2003)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The National Network, the New TNN, and professional wrestling (2000–2003)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tnnlogo.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tnnlogo.webp/200px-Tnnlogo.webp.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tnnlogo.webp/300px-Tnnlogo.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Tnnlogo.webp/360px-Tnnlogo.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>TNN's logo, between 2000 and 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1999, TNN began to downplay its previous country lifestyle programming to appeal to a wider demographic, including younger viewers; capitalizing on the success of <i><a href="/wiki/RollerJam" title="RollerJam">RollerJam</a></i> (a <a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">roller derby</a>-inspired series with elements of <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestling</a>), TNN reached a three-year deal to broadcast a <a href="/wiki/ECW_on_TNN" title="ECW on TNN">weekly television series</a> from the Philadelphia-based wrestling promotion <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Championship_Wrestling" title="Extreme Championship Wrestling">Extreme Championship Wrestling</a> (ECW), which would air on Friday nights beginning in late August 1999. Under the contract, ECW also agreed to <a href="/wiki/Revenue_sharing" title="Revenue sharing">revenue sharing</a> with TNN for all of the promotion's events (including live shows and <a href="/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">pay-per-views</a>) and merchandising. These two programs would air as part of a Friday-night <a href="/wiki/Programming_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming block">block</a> themed around <a href="/wiki/Extreme_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme sports">extreme sports</a> programming, alongside <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Madness" title="Motor Madness">Motor Madness</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Bull_riding" title="Bull riding">bull riding</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders" title="Professional Bull Riders">Professional Bull Riders</a> (PBR); a TNN executive described bull riding as being "the original extreme sport".<sup id="cite_ref-riseandfall-ecw_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riseandfall-ecw-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adage-ecwtnn_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adage-ecwtnn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1999, TNN announced new programming and primetime theme blocks it planned to introduce in 2000, including <i>Movie Monday</i> (which would target female viewers), <i>Action Wednesday</i>, <i>Friday Night Thrill Zone</i>, <i>Classic Country</i> on Saturday nights, and <i>TNN Outdoors</i> on Sundays. The new schedule, along with new series such as the action drama <i><a href="/wiki/18_Wheels_of_Justice" title="18 Wheels of Justice">18 Wheels of Justice</a></i>, collegiate <a href="/wiki/Ten-pin_bowling" title="Ten-pin bowling">bowling</a> competition series <i>Rockin' Bowl</i>, reruns of the Western anthology <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man%27s_Gun" title="Dead Man&#39;s Gun">Dead Man's Gun</a></i>, and a new promotional campaign targeting younger viewers, were intended to introduce a broader audience to the network.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite ECW reportedly driving a 200% increase in young male viewership in its timeslot, the promotion had a strained relationship with TNN's management—which had given the program little advertising, among other issues. ECW would reference these difficulties in its storylines with its <a href="/wiki/Stable_(professional_wrestling)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stable (professional wrestling)">stable</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Network_(professional_wrestling)" title="The Network (professional wrestling)">The Network</a>,” whose leader <a href="/wiki/Don_Callis" title="Don Callis">Cyrus</a> criticized the ECW program for its content, and showed a blatant adoration for TNN shows such as <i>RollerJam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-riseandfall-ecw_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-riseandfall-ecw-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adage-ecwtnn_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adage-ecwtnn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds2010_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds2010-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 25, 2000, TNN was folded into the <a href="/wiki/MTV_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Networks">MTV Networks</a> division based in New York City, and was renamed The National Network. The rebranding coincided with major changes to the network's programming, including the network premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Raw" title="WWE Raw">Raw Is War</a>—</i>the flagship weekly program of the <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">World Wrestling Federation</a> (WWF, later WWE)<i>—</i>which moved to TNN from <a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a> as part of a new contract with Viacom. As WWF programs were among USA Network's top programs, the move was considered a major coup for TNN. MTV Networks chairman Tom Freston described TNN as now being a general entertainment service, albeit one with a "sort of populist <a href="/wiki/Middle_America_(United_States)" title="Middle America (United States)">middle-America</a> flavor" rather than "another network for New York or Los Angeles."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">Football</a> also became more prominent on the network, as it began airing games of the original <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">Arena Football League</a> (AFL) with <a href="/wiki/Eli_Gold" title="Eli Gold">Eli Gold</a> as an announcer. TNN was also one of three networks to air games of the ill-fated, WWF-backed <a href="/wiki/XFL_(2001)" title="XFL (2001)">XFL</a> (along with <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a>). As part of its contract, TNN had the rights to a late Sunday afternoon game each week except for the first week, when UPN aired the afternoon game instead. In 2001, TNN aired <a href="/wiki/College_Basketball_on_CBS" class="mw-redirect" title="College Basketball on CBS">CBS Sports-produced</a> coverage of the inaugural <a href="/wiki/First_Four" title="First Four">opening round game</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2001_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2001 NCAA Division I men&#39;s basketball tournament">NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The opening round game would later move to <a href="/wiki/ESPN_College_Basketball" title="ESPN College Basketball">ESPN</a> in <a href="/wiki/2002_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2002 NCAA Division I men&#39;s basketball tournament">2002</a>. </p><p>In 2001, TNN added off-network sitcoms and dramas such as <i><a href="/wiki/Diff%27rent_Strokes" title="Diff&#39;rent Strokes">Diff'rent Strokes</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonder_Years" title="The Wonder Years">The Wonder Years</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-originals_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originals-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rockford_Files" title="The Rockford Files">The Rockford Files</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-originals_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originals-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/WKRP_in_Cincinnati" title="WKRP in Cincinnati">WKRP in Cincinnati</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-originals_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originals-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Newhart" title="Newhart">Newhart</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hangin%27_With_Mr._Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangin&#39; With Mr. Cooper">Hangin' With Mr. Cooper</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-originals_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originals-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(TV_series)" title="Taxi (TV series)">Taxi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-originals_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-originals-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also became the first channel to air reruns of <i><a href="/wiki/MADtv" class="mw-redirect" title="MADtv">MADtv</a></i>. These moves went unnoticed for the most part, due to TNN's lack of popularity. By this time, all country-western programming had been purged from the network; some of The Nashville Network's former programming was picked up by CMT, while other classic TNN shows were picked up by <a href="/wiki/Great_American_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Great American Country">Great American Country</a>, including eventually the <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ole_Opry" title="Grand Ole Opry">Grand Ole Opry</a></i>, which was pushed off to CMT and eventually removed by Viacom after they did not renew the agreement to carry the series. In 2001, TNN began to market itself as "The New TNN", an inadvertent <a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">pleonasm</a> in its full context.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By late 2002, the channel had picked up more male-oriented shows, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Baywatch" title="Baywatch">Baywatch</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Jam" title="Monster Jam">Monster Jam</a></i>, the hidden camera game show <i><a href="/wiki/Oblivious_(American_game_show)" title="Oblivious (American game show)">Oblivious</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Robot_Wars_(TV_series)" title="Robot Wars (TV series)">Robot Wars Extreme Warriors</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Slamball" class="mw-redirect" title="Slamball">Slamball</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spike_(2003–2018)"><span id="Spike_.282003.E2.80.932018.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="Spike_TV"></span> Spike (2003–2018)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Spike (2003–2018)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spike-tv-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spike-tv-1.svg/200px-Spike-tv-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spike-tv-1.svg/300px-Spike-tv-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Spike-tv-1.svg/400px-Spike-tv-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Spike's logo, used from August 11, 2003 to May 8, 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2003, it was announced that TNN would be relaunched as <b>Spike TV</b> on June 16.<sup id="cite_ref-Romano_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romano-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Promoted with the slogan "The First <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_interest_channel" title="Men&#39;s interest channel">Network for Men</a>", Viacom aimed to target <a href="/wiki/Young_adult_(psychology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Young adult (psychology)">young adult</a> males aged 18–34 — a demographic they believed were being served insufficiently by other cable networks. Spike's launch programming would include a slate of new <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">adult animation</a> series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Gary_the_Rat" title="Gary the Rat">Gary the Rat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ren_%26_Stimpy_%22Adult_Party_Cartoon%22" title="Ren &amp; Stimpy &quot;Adult Party Cartoon&quot;">Ren &amp; Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"</a></i> (an adult-oriented revival of the former <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ren_%26_Stimpy_Show" title="The Ren &amp; Stimpy Show">The Ren &amp; Stimpy Show</a></i>, led by its original creator <a href="/wiki/John_Kricfalusi" title="John Kricfalusi">John Kricfalusi</a>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Stripperella" title="Stripperella">Stripperella</a></i>, as well as other new series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Ride_with_Funkmaster_Flex" title="Ride with Funkmaster Flex">Ride with Funkmaster Flex</a></i>, joined by its recent acquisitions <i>CSI</i>, <i>Star Trek</i>, and <i>Raw.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Romano_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romano-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other planned programming included <a href="/wiki/Interstitial_television_show" title="Interstitial television show">interstitial</a> segments on health, technology, and finance in collaboration with <i><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Health" title="Men&#39;s Health">Men's Health</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(magazine)" title="Stuff (magazine)">Stuff</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Romano_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romano-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three days before the planned launch date, <a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">film director</a> <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> won a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">injunction</a> preventing Viacom from using the name "Spike TV.” Lee claimed that because of his well-known popularity in Hollywood, viewers would therefore assume that he was associated with the new channel.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lee stated in court papers that: "The media description of this change of name, as well as comments made to me and my wife, confirmed what was obvious—that Spike TV referred to Spike Lee."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Romano_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romano-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spike Jones Jr., son of comic musician <a href="/wiki/Spike_Jones" title="Spike Jones">Spike Jones</a>, became a party to the lawsuit as part of Viacom's defense to protect the rights to his father's name.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the new programming would premiere on the originally-planned date as a <a href="/wiki/Soft_launch" title="Soft launch">soft launch</a>, at this time, the TNN name and logo was downplayed heavily in favor of the "First Network for Men" tagline. The suit was settled on July 8, 2003, in announcing the settlement, Lee admitted that he did not believe that the channel intentionally tried to trade on his name.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On July 28, 2003, it was announced that Spike TV would officially launch on August 11, 2003—eight weeks later than initially scheduled. Its launch night programming featured two programs originally intended to air on June 16, including <i>Party with Spike</i>—a launch special filmed at the <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Mansion" title="Playboy Mansion">Playboy Mansion</a>, and the premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/Most_Extreme_Elimination_Challenge" title="Most Extreme Elimination Challenge">Most Extreme Elimination Challenge</a></i>—a comedic <a href="/wiki/Dubbing_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubbing (filmmaking)">dub</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_game_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese game show">Japanese game show</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Takeshi%27s_Castle" title="Takeshi&#39;s Castle">Takeshi's Castle</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Klasky_Csupo" title="Klasky Csupo">Klasky Csupo</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Immigrants_(2008_film)" title="Immigrants (2008 film)">Immigrants</a></i> and the <a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a>-produced <i>Zilch &amp; Zero</i> were originally slated to run on Spike TV's animation block,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but these plans never materialized and the former was released as a film instead.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, Spike premiered the <a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">reality television</a> parody <i><a href="/wiki/The_Joe_Schmo_Show" title="The Joe Schmo Show">The Joe Schmo Show</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and launched the <a href="/wiki/VGX_(award_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="VGX (award show)">Spike Video Game Awards</a>. </p><p>On January 17, 2005, Spike TV premiered <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Fighter" title="The Ultimate Fighter">The Ultimate Fighter</a></i>, a reality competition series following <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> (MMA) fighters training and competing to earn a contract with the <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">Ultimate Fighting Championship</a> (UFC). The series helped to raise the profile of the promotion, and would run for 14 seasons, ending its run in 2011 only after <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(United_States)" title="Fox Sports (United States)">Fox Sports</a> acquired the U.S. television rights to UFC programming and events under a new, seven-year deal.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2005, Viacom announced that it would not renew its contract with <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a> when it expired in September 2005. Spike TV's new president, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Herzog" title="Doug Herzog">Doug Herzog</a>, stated that the network had planned to "expand its investments in original programming and new acquisitions for its core audience", including new scripted programming. The following month, it was announced that <i>WWE Raw</i> would return to USA Network.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spike TV subsequently reached a deal with another wrestling promotion, <a href="/wiki/Impact_Wrestling" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact Wrestling">Total Nonstop Action Wrestling</a> (TNA), which saw <i><a href="/wiki/Impact!_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact! (TV series)">TNA Impact!</a></i> premiere on Saturday, October 1, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later in the month, Spike TV debuted the video game news show <i><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers_TV_with_Geoff_Keighley" title="GameTrailers TV with Geoff Keighley">Game Head</a></i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Keighley" title="Geoff Keighley">Geoff Keighley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="&quot;Get_More_Action&quot;"><span id=".22Get_More_Action.22"></span>"Get More Action"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: &quot;Get More Action&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spike.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Spike.svg/200px-Spike.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Spike.svg/300px-Spike.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Spike.svg/400px-Spike.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>Spike's logo, used from May 9, 2006 to March 2, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2005, Viacom conducted research which found that word-of-mouth knowledge narrowly perceived Spike TV's programming as being predominantly "<a href="/wiki/Low_culture" title="Low culture">low-brow</a>,” violent, and reliant on <a href="/wiki/Sex_appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex appeal">sex appeal</a>. These findings led Viacom to pursue a rebrand in an effort to clarify the network's focus. At its upfront presentations in 2006, Viacom unveiled a new logo for the channel (officially shortening its name to "Spike"), and the new slogan "Get More Action.” The new brand was described as being "authentic" and "unapologetically" masculine, and emphasizing <a href="/wiki/Action_fiction" title="Action fiction">action</a> as a core genre of programming for the network. The new branding would launch alongside the premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/Blade:_The_Series" title="Blade: The Series">Blade: The Series</a></i> in June 2006. An aspect of the rebranding were themed <a href="/wiki/Promo_(media)" title="Promo (media)">promos</a> with integrated <a href="/wiki/Product_placement" title="Product placement">product placement</a>, such as "Men of Action" (which featured homages and parodies of "classic action moments").<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 5, 2006, Spike premiered the documentary film <i>Metal of Honor: The Ironworkers of 9/11</i> by filmmaker Rachel Maguire, which profiled the ironworkers' efforts in the attempts for rescue and recovery following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">World Trade Center site</a>. The film proceeds through the ironworkers' dismantling of the fallen towers.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 10, 2006, Spike aired the <a href="/wiki/2006_Scream_Awards" title="2006 Scream Awards">inaugural</a> <a href="/wiki/Scream_Awards" title="Scream Awards">Scream Awards</a>, an awards show honoring <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a>, science fiction, fantasy and comic book-based entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-bloody-disgusting_2023_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloody-disgusting_2023-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2007, Spike premiered the <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Afro_Samurai" title="Afro Samurai">Afro Samurai</a></i>, whose English-language cast featured actor <a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2007, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kay" title="Kevin Kay">Kevin Kay</a> was appointed network president after serving as executive vice president and general manager of the channel for the previous two years.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The post had been vacant since December 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, the network premiered <i>DEA</i>, a reality series based on the <a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">Drug Enforcement Administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 7, 2008, Spike acquired cable syndication rights for the sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Married..._with_Children" title="Married... with Children">Married... with Children</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Five new unscripted series were also picked up for the channel's Summer 2008 lineup, including <i><a href="/wiki/1000_Ways_to_Die" title="1000 Ways to Die">1000 Ways to Die</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the fall of 2009, Spike broadcast live Australian <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> semifinal games from the <a href="/wiki/National_Rugby_League" title="National Rugby League">National Rugby League</a> and also showed the grand final, as part of efforts by <a href="/wiki/David_Niu" title="David Niu">David Niu</a> to bring the <a href="/wiki/American_National_Rugby_League" title="American National Rugby League">National Rugby League USA</a> to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 1, 2010, Spike launched into the first crowd-sourced pilot episode contest with <a href="/wiki/Scripped" title="Scripped">Scripped</a>, a web-based screenwriting community.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="&quot;Get_Real&quot;"><span id=".22Get_Real.22"></span>"Get Real"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: &quot;Get Real&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2011, Spike ordered two new <a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">reality television</a> series, <i><a href="/wiki/Bar_Rescue" title="Bar Rescue">Bar Rescue</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Repo_Games" title="Repo Games">Repo Games</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During Viacom's upfronts presentation that May, it was announced that Spike would undergo a brand repositioning, with a larger focus on reality programming and a broader audience of males in the <a href="/wiki/Key_demographic" title="Key demographic">key demographic</a>. The changes were intended to pivot Spike's brand in a more mature direction, which were described as an aim to be less like <i><a href="/wiki/Maxim_(magazine)" title="Maxim (magazine)">Maxim</a></i> magazine and more like <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A promotional campaign emphasized <a href="/wiki/Adversity" class="mw-redirect" title="Adversity">adversity</a> as a common theme in Spike's programming.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following year, Spike ordered the new series <i>Rat Bastards</i> (a series following a <a href="/wiki/Pest_control" title="Pest control">pest control</a> business in Mississippi), <i><a href="/wiki/Tattoo_Nightmares" title="Tattoo Nightmares">Tattoo Nightmares</a></i>, along with a revival of <i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Wildest_Police_Videos" title="World&#39;s Wildest Police Videos">World's Wildest Police Videos</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>Full Bounty</i>—a <a href="/wiki/Bounty_hunting" class="mw-redirect" title="Bounty hunting">bounty hunting</a> reality series that was later revealed to actually be a third season of <i>The Joe Schmo Show</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a> made its network debut with the premiere of its <a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA:_Season_Eight" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellator MMA: Season Eight">eighth season</a>; the now Viacom-owned <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> promotion previously aired on sibling channel <a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later that year, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> reality series <i><a href="/wiki/Cops_(TV_program)" title="Cops (TV program)">Cops</a></i> moved to Spike beginning September 14.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the fall, <a href="/wiki/Kickboxing" title="Kickboxing">kickboxing</a> promotion <a href="/wiki/Glory_(kickboxing)" title="Glory (kickboxing)">Glory</a> made its network debut with <a href="/wiki/Glory_11:_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Glory 11: Chicago">Glory 11: Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was not Spike's first time broadcasting a kickboxing event as, in 2012, they partnered with <a href="/wiki/K-1" title="K-1">K-1</a> to broadcast several events on their website.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The end of the year saw the <i>Video Game Awards</i> revamped and become known as VGX.<sup id="cite_ref-2013VGX_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013VGX-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the year, <i>Impact Wrestling</i> would air its last episode on Spike on December 24, 2014, before moving to <a href="/wiki/Destination_America" title="Destination America">Destination America</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-tnadiscovery_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-tnadiscovery-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spike also announced that they would drop their video game award show;<sup id="cite_ref-tga_2014_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tga_2014-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Geoff Keighley would go on to create his own award show in the form of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Game_Awards" title="The Game Awards">The Game Awards</a></i>. In January 2015, following a similar deal made by <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC</a>, Spike announced they would air monthly fight cards by the <i>Haymon Boxing</i>-created "<a href="/wiki/Premier_Boxing_Champions" title="Premier Boxing Champions">Premier Boxing Champions</a>.”<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="&quot;The_Ones_to_Watch&quot;"><span id=".22The_Ones_to_Watch.22"></span>"The Ones to Watch"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: &quot;The Ones to Watch&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spike_logo_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Spike_logo_2015.svg/220px-Spike_logo_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Spike_logo_2015.svg/330px-Spike_logo_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Spike_logo_2015.svg/440px-Spike_logo_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="127" /></a><figcaption>Final Spike logo used from March 3, 2015 to January 17, 2018. Currently used by the collection of Pluto TV channels of the same name.</figcaption></figure> <p>During its upfronts on March 3, 2015, Spike unveiled a new logo and tagline, "The Ones to Watch".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The re-branding aimed to make the network more inclusive to women, emphasizing a focus on "big talent, engaging shows and hits that get people talking" and further expansions into scripted series. Alongside the miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Tut_(miniseries)" title="Tut (miniseries)">Tut</a></i> and the announcement of an expanded episode order for the series <i><a href="/wiki/Lip_Sync_Battle" title="Lip Sync Battle">Lip Sync Battle</a></i> (a spin-off of a segment from <i><a href="/wiki/Late_Night_with_Jimmy_Fallon" title="Late Night with Jimmy Fallon">Late Night with Jimmy Fallon</a></i>), the network announced an output deal with <a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a>'s Seven Bucks Productions for a series of specials, <i>Emergency Broadcast</i>, an original drama co-created by <a href="/wiki/Max_Brooks" title="Max Brooks">Max Brooks</a>, and <i>Sweat Inc.</i>, a fitness-oriented reality series hosted by <a href="/wiki/Jillian_Michaels" title="Jillian Michaels">Jillian Michaels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nybj-sweatinc_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nybj-sweatinc-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thr-onestowatch_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-onestowatch-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adweek-2015rebrand_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adweek-2015rebrand-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paramount_Network_(2018–present)"><span id="Paramount_Network_.282018.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Paramount Network (2018–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Paramount Network (2018–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paramount_Network.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paramount_Network.svg/220px-Paramount_Network.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paramount_Network.svg/330px-Paramount_Network.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paramount_Network.svg/440px-Paramount_Network.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption>Paramount Network logo used from January 18, 2018 to February 24, 2024</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paramount_Network_wordmark_(Black).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paramount_Network_wordmark_%28Black%29.svg/230px-Paramount_Network_wordmark_%28Black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paramount_Network_wordmark_%28Black%29.svg/345px-Paramount_Network_wordmark_%28Black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Paramount_Network_wordmark_%28Black%29.svg/460px-Paramount_Network_wordmark_%28Black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>Paramount Network logo without the mountain, used since January 18, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>On February 9, 2017, Viacom announced that Spike would relaunch as Paramount Network in 2018 and move its headquarters from the <a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> to give the network a closer association with the film studio. This was part of a restructuring plan by new Viacom CEO <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bakish" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bakish">Bob Bakish</a> to refocus the majority of its media business around six flagship brands, which included Paramount, <a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> New original series announced in the first half of 2018 included the miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Waco_(miniseries)" title="Waco (miniseries)">Waco</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_(American_TV_series)" title="Yellowstone (American TV series)">Yellowstone</a></i>, along with <i><a href="/wiki/American_Woman_(TV_series)" title="American Woman (TV series)">American Woman</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Heathers_(TV_series)" title="Heathers (TV series)">Heathers</a></i>—two comedies originally slated for <a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shannara_Chronicles" title="The Shannara Chronicles">The Shannara Chronicles</a></i>, which moved to Spike for season 2 from MTV, was not renewed by Paramount Network.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paramount Network is being positioned as a "premium" basic cable network, similar to <a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a> and <a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire-pn_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire-pn-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Network president Kevin Kay explained that Bakish wanted Viacom to have a "flagship" outlet for scripted programming, as opposed to making inefficient investments into them across individual channels. He added that Paramount Network's offerings would be distinguished from its competitors by continuing to emphasize Middle America as a key viewer base. Even with its subsequent rebrandings, Paramount Network still had significant carriage strength and viewership in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Midwest">Midwest</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._South" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. South">South</a> due to its heritage as TNN. Kay argued that its initial slate of original dramas were not as "dark,” citing the <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">setting</a> of <i>Yellowstone</i> as making it "brighter and a bit more blue sky than some of the things that are on premium cable TV now.”<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire-pn_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire-pn-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In regards to the programs moved to Paramount Network from TV Land, <i>American Woman</i> was moved to take advantage of its prominent leads <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mena_Suvari" title="Mena Suvari">Mena Suvari</a>, while <i>Heathers</i> was moved because, in Kay's opinion, the show was not appropriate for TV Land's target audience.<sup id="cite_ref-indiewire-pn_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiewire-pn-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2018, <i>Heathers</i> was dropped by Paramount Network and Viacom, citing network concerns over the content of the series in the wake of recent shootings in the United States, such as the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The series would eventually air on Paramount Network in October 2018 in an edited form, with two episodes dropped due to the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ParamountReturn_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParamountReturn-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EightNine_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EightNine-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paramount Network began a <a href="/wiki/Viral_marketing" title="Viral marketing">viral marketing</a> campaign to promote its launch in December 2017. The campaign included a <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> advertisement asking viewers to phone and email Paramount Network's chief marketing officer Niels Schuurmans to protest Spike's "firing,” as well as a string of <a href="/wiki/Self-deprecation" title="Self-deprecation">self-deprecating</a> posts by the network's <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account about its history and programming (including that "My favorite number is 329 because it's the number of times <i><a href="/wiki/Cops_(TV_program)" title="Cops (TV program)">Cops</a></i> is on every night,” "We had a show called <i><a href="/wiki/The_Joe_Schmo_Show" title="The Joe Schmo Show">The Joe Schmo Show</a></i>. Apparently every decent show name was taken", and that "There's a reason all our early shows were <i><a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">UFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impact_Wrestling" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact Wrestling">TNA</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Most_Extreme_Elimination_Challenge" title="Most Extreme Elimination Challenge">MXC</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Technical_Institute" title="Universal Technical Institute">UTI</a>. No one around here knew how to read"). A network executive stated that the campaign was meant to represent a "public meltdown" by a fired employee.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campaign concluded with a live streaming event on January 17, 2018, where users could vote on various ways a crew would deface a large model of the former Spike logo, culminating in its demolition.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paramount Network officially launched the following night at 9:00&#160;p.m. ET, marked by a live, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>-themed <i>Lip Sync Battle</i> special from the <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Theatre" title="Dolby Theatre">Dolby Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Spike trademark remains in active use as a series of channels on Paramount Global's <a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a>, specifically targeted to men. As of January 2024, The channels’ logos are now stylized as “Pluto Spike.”<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aborted_rebrand_as_a_movie_network">Aborted rebrand as a movie network</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Aborted rebrand as a movie network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2020, Paramount Network began to cut back on scripted series development, having dropped upcoming projects such as <i><a href="/wiki/Emily_in_Paris" title="Emily in Paris">Emily in Paris</a></i> (which was subsequently picked up by <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>), and cancelling <i><a href="/wiki/68_Whiskey" title="68 Whiskey">68 Whiskey</a></i> after a single season.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 11, 2020, it was announced that Bellator would move to <a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a> in October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It would later move to <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> in April 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 22, 2020, ViacomCBS president of Entertainment and Youth Brands Chris McCarthy told <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> in an exclusive that Paramount Network would relaunch as a <a href="/wiki/Movie_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie channel">movie channel</a> "within the next year" (to be tentatively known as <b>Paramount Movie Network</b>). The relaunched network was to focus primarily on original <a href="/wiki/Television_film" title="Television film">made-for-TV films</a> featuring major talent, with a plan to premiere 52 films per-year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The films would have been largely produced by Paramount Pictures and <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV Studios</a>, with plans for co-productions with <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global_Distribution_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Global Distribution Group">ViacomCBS International</a> networks such as Argentina's <a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a>, Australia's <a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a>, and the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These changes would have mirrored a similar shift in programming that McCarthy undertook at sister channel <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>, which also dropped live-action series development in favor of original specials, films, and <a href="/wiki/Adult_animation" title="Adult animation">adult animation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least one scripted series or miniseries was to be carried per-quarter, such as <i>Yellowstone</i> (albeit with episodes premiering in a different format to suit a cinematic presentation), but the channel was to abandon non-scripted programming.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In preparation for the relaunch, it was stated that <i>Bar Rescue and Lip Sync Battle</i> would move to another ViacomCBS channel to be determined, while <i><a href="/wiki/Ink_Master" title="Ink Master">Ink Master</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wife_Swap_(American_TV_series)" title="Wife Swap (American TV series)">Wife Swap</a></i> were both cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime</a> SVP of original movies Meghan Hooper White had been brought on as ViacomCBS's head of original movies and specials in May 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was to oversee the Paramount Movie Network slate, as well as television films and specials across all other ViacomCBS networks.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-pmn-ice_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-pmn-ice-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, she was released from the company in August 2021 as part of a reorganization of <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> and MTV Entertainment Group's executive structure.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the interim, new seasons of <i>Bar Rescue</i> and <i>Yellowstone</i> would premiere on the network in 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-pmn-ice_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-pmn-ice-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in October 2021, the second season of <i>The Last Cowboy</i> (a reality competition series by <i>Yellowstone</i> co-creator <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Sheridan" title="Taylor Sheridan">Taylor Sheridan</a>) moved to CMT.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Ink Master</i> was also picked up for a new season by Paramount+.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channel also began a strategy of promoting new Paramount+ original series involving Sheridan, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kingstown" title="Mayor of Kingstown">Mayor of Kingstown</a></i> and <i>Yellowstone</i> prequel <i><a href="/wiki/1883_(TV_series)" title="1883 (TV series)">1883</a></i>, under which their initial episodes were given special television airings on Paramount Network as lead-outs for <i>Yellowstone</i>. <i>1883</i> would set a record for the highest-rated premiere in Paramount Network history, and on cable overall since 2015, with 4.9 million viewers. McCarthy described this practice as a method of using its linear platforms as a "launch pad" for streaming content.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline</a></i> reported that the network relaunch had been shelved, partly due to the <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television and film production</a>, in addition to <i>Yellowstone</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s ratings success—which had been influenced by the acquisition of streaming rights to the series by <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-pmn-ice_98-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-pmn-ice-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The network also acquired linear rights to the <a href="/wiki/Spectrum_Originals" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrum Originals">Spectrum Originals</a> series <i>George &amp; Tammy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-pmn-ice_98-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-pmn-ice-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the Paramount Global upfronts in May 2022, it was announced that <i>Yellowstone</i> spin-off <i>6666</i> had been shifted from Paramount+ to Paramount Network, the fifth season of <i>Yellowstone</i> would premiere in November 2022, and that the first two episodes of Sheridan and <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a>'s Paramount+ series <i><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_King" title="Tulsa King">Tulsa King</a></i> would receive special airings as lead-outs for <i>Yellowstone</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Paramount_Network" title="List of programs broadcast by Paramount Network">List of programs broadcast by Paramount Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Spike" title="List of programs broadcast by Spike">List of programs broadcast by Spike</a></div> <p>Paramount Network's current programming consists primarily of reruns of <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcoms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">drama series</a>, as well as airings of feature films. As of 2022, the network's lone original drama is <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_(American_TV_series)" title="Yellowstone (American TV series)"><i>Yellowstone</i></a>, which launched alongside the rebranding of Spike as Paramount Network, and grew in viewership throughout its first four seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Bar_Rescue" title="Bar Rescue">Bar Rescue</a></i>, a reality series carried over from Spike, has also continued to air new episodes on Paramount Network.<sup id="cite_ref-deadline-pmn-ice_98-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadline-pmn-ice-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Spike, male-oriented programs constituted the majority of the network's schedule upon its original relaunch in 2003. By 2011, Spike had shifted its programming towards shows aimed at a broader audience, such as <i>Bar Rescue</i>. Finally, with its 2015 rebrand, Spike attempted to add more "gender-balanced" programming.<sup id="cite_ref-thr-onestowatch_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-onestowatch-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adweek-2015rebrand_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adweek-2015rebrand-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The network had formerly carried <a href="/wiki/Combat_sport" title="Combat sport">combat sports</a> programming throughout its various incarnations; being the first basic cable home of <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> promotion <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">UFC</a>, and including early seasons of the promotion's reality series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Fighter" title="The Ultimate Fighter">The Ultimate Fighter</a></i>. Other promotions and sports-related programming have included <a href="/wiki/Kickboxing" title="Kickboxing">kickboxing</a> events from <a href="/wiki/Glory_(kickboxing)" title="Glory (kickboxing)">Glory</a> and <a href="/wiki/K-1" title="K-1">K-1</a>; <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestling</a> from <a href="/wiki/Total_Nonstop_Action_Wrestling" title="Total Nonstop Action Wrestling">TNA Wrestling</a>, <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWE</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Championship_Wrestling" title="Extreme Championship Wrestling">Extreme Championship Wrestling</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> cards from <a href="/wiki/Premier_Boxing_Champions" title="Premier Boxing Champions">Premier Boxing Champions</a>; and the Paramount-owned <a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bellator_Kickboxing" title="Bellator Kickboxing">Bellator Kickboxing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Website">Website</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Website"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 15, 2005, Viacom acquired <a href="/wiki/IFilm" title="IFilm">iFilm</a>, which was initially launched in 1997. After acquiring the website for $49 million, it was eventually rebranded to Spike.com and provided hosting of <a href="/wiki/User-generated_content" title="User-generated content">user-uploaded videos</a> in a short-lived attempt to compete with <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> (which Viacom had <a href="/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">sued</a> to remove user-generated uploads of its programming from), a strategy eventually abandoned to refocus Spike.com as a general network site. The iFilm.com domain redirected to the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Junkies" title="Screen Junkies">Screen Junkies</a> website for a period of time. </p><p>During the era where they hosted user generated content, Spike.com's managers only approved videos pre-screened to meet their standards.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 18, 2018, Spike.com was sunsetted, and viewers were redirected to the new Paramount Network site and domain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_availability">International availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: International availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network (international)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 1984, while as TNN, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> (CRTC) approved the channel for carriage by Canadian cable and satellite television providers.<sup id="cite_ref-cp-tnnapproved_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp-tnnapproved-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following its re-branding as Spike TV, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Broadcasters" title="Canadian Association of Broadcasters">Canadian Association of Broadcasters</a> filed a complaint with the CRTC on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Canwest_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="Canwest Global">Canwest Global</a>, demanding the channel be removed from Canadian television providers. The CAB felt that its new general entertainment format would unduly compete with various Canadian-run specialty channels, arguing that there was overlap in its niche and its then-current schedule with <a href="/wiki/History2_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="History2 (Canadian TV channel)">Men TV</a> (men's lifestyle), <a href="/wiki/CTV_Sci-Fi_Channel" title="CTV Sci-Fi Channel">Space</a> (<i>Star Trek</i>), sports channels such as <a href="/wiki/Sportsnet_360" title="Sportsnet 360">TheScore</a> (WWE), <a href="/wiki/FYI_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="FYI (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery Health</a> (interstitial segments focusing on men's health, although the network did not air any full-length programs on the topic and mainly focused on generic women's and children's health and pregnancy-related programming at the time), along with the inexplicable naming of <a href="/wiki/BNN_Bloomberg" title="BNN Bloomberg">Report on Business Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%2BE" title="T+E">CTV Travel</a> for reasons unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-crtc-spikecanada_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtc-spikecanada-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2005, the CRTC dismissed the CAB's complaint, ruling that it provided insufficient evidence that Spike was directly competing with Canadian specialty channels. The CRTC ruled that Spike did not unduly compete with Men TV, since it was licensed as a service that would carry men's lifestyle programming (in contrast to Spike, which the CRTC classified as a <a href="/wiki/Generalist_channel" title="Generalist channel">general entertainment</a> channel targeting males), and that the remaining allegations of overlap with domestic Canadian specialty channels represented only a minority of Spike's overall programming.<sup id="cite_ref-crtc-spikecanada_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtc-spikecanada-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gandm-spikecanada_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gandm-spikecanada-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to programming rights issues, programs which the channel does not hold rights to air outside of the U.S. are replaced with alternate programs, consisting mainly of reruns of Spike's previous reality programs.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, with Paramount Global prioritizing promotion of the <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> streaming service in the market instead, a number of major providers began dropping the channel, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a> on April 1, 2022, followed by <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Shaw Cable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a> on August 31, 2023, and <a href="/wiki/Eastlink_(company)" title="Eastlink (company)">Eastlink</a> on September 15, 2023.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Canadian feed was discontinued on all other providers on January 1, 2024.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Czech Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prima Comedy Central was rebranded as Paramount Network on January 12, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 17, 2020, Paramount Channel in Hungary rebranded as the Paramount Network.<sup id="cite_ref-Akos_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akos-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Latin America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 14, 2020, ViacomCBS rebranded the Latin American version of Paramount Channel into Paramount Network.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)</a></div> <p>Spike rebranded as the Paramount Network in the Netherlands on May 24, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2018, Viacom announced that it would rebrand <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Channel">Paramount Channel</a> in Spain under the <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Spanish TV channel)">Paramount Network</a> name on June 10, 2018, marking Viacom's first property outside of the U.S. to adopt the brand. Paramount Channel in Spain had been among Viacom's most successful international properties. The channel adopted a similar general entertainment format to the U.S. version, with its launch lineup featuring the fifth season of <i><a href="/wiki/Alaska_y_Mario" title="Alaska y Mario">Alaska y Mario</a></i> (moving from <a href="/wiki/MTV_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Spanish TV channel)">MTV Spain</a>), and a lineup of imported dramas and films.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a> and <a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></div> <p>Paramount Network launched in the UK on July 4, 2018, it is operated by the Viacom-owned network <a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 5 (UK)">Channel 5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the second Paramount-branded property in that market; its domestic version of <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy Central (UK and Ireland)">Comedy Central</a> launched as the Paramount Channel in 1995, then was Paramount Comedy from 1997 until 2009, when it took the Comedy Central name. On January 7, 2020, it replaced the <a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">British version of Spike</a> in its channel allotments on <a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a>, cable, and satellite.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The British version of Paramount Network was closed the day prior, and rebranded as 5Action on January 19, 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spike">Spike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Spike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Viacom began to launch localized versions of Spike in 2015. </p> <ul><li>On April 15, 2015, a <a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">British version of Spike</a> was launched; owned by <a href="/wiki/Viacom_International_Media_Networks_(Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom International Media Networks (Europe)">Viacom International Media Networks Europe</a>, it is operated as a sister <a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">digital terrestrial television</a> channel to <a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 5 (UK)">Channel 5</a>, which Viacom had acquired the previous year. Its launch lineup primarily featured Spike's original programs and reruns from its parent network, acquired U.S. drama imports (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Bad" title="Breaking Bad">Breaking Bad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Justified_(TV_series)" title="Justified (TV series)">Justified</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)" title="The Walking Dead (TV series)">The Walking Dead</a></i>), along with Bellator MMA and the domestic MMA promotion <a href="/wiki/BAMMA" title="BAMMA">BAMMA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-variety-spikeuk_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-spikeuk-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 31 October 2017, the channel changed its name to 5Spike to better-signify its connection to Channel 5's other digital networks. On 7 January 2020, 5Spike was shut down, with its channel allotments and selected programs being assumed by the British version of Paramount Network.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On August 18, 2015, Viacom announced that <a href="/wiki/Spike_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spike (Dutch TV channel)">a Dutch version of Spike</a> would launch in the Netherlands and Flanders. The channel began as a timeshare on the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Netherlands)">Nickelodeon</a> channel, airing from 21:00 to 02:30 CET daily.<sup id="cite_ref-dutchspike_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dutchspike-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 12, 2016, Spike launched in the Netherlands as a 24-hour channel on <a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a>. Spike and Nickelodeon continued time-sharing in Flanders until January 6, 2021, when Nickelodeon became a 24-hour channel again.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on May 24, 2022, Spike was replaced by Paramount Network.</li> <li>In July 2016, an Australian <a href="/wiki/Spike_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Spike (Australian TV channel)">version</a> of Spike was launched on <a href="/wiki/Fetch_TV" title="Fetch TV">Fetch TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This channel was closed on 27 February 2022 with no replacement.</li> <li>On December 1, 2016, a Hungarian version of the channel named RTL Spike was launched, via brand licensing and advertising sales agreements with the RTL Group.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 20, 2020, ViacomCBS announced the channel's closure, and the closure date was confirmed on November 23 that year. RTL Spike was shut down on January 12, 2021, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Teennick_(Netherlands%26Flanders)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teennick (Netherlands&amp;Flanders)">TeenNick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akos_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akos-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On March 15, 2017, a Russian version of Spike was launched as a separate channel, airing alongside the local version of Paramount Channel.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This channel was shut down on June 1, 2021.</li> <li>On October 22, 2017, an Italian version of Spike was launched in the country as a free-to-air channel, replacing Fine Living on Digital TV channel 49.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The channel, however, ceased broadcasting on January 16, 2022.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-executives-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-executives_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-executives_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-executives_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">In addition to oversight for Paramount Network, duties of the noted executives also include oversight of sister networks <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchwed1983" class="citation web cs1">Schwed, Mark (March 5, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/03/05/Nashville-Network-giant-commercial-for-country-music/4663415688400/">"Nashville Network -- Giant Commercial for Country Music"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UPI&amp;rft.atitle=Nashville+Network+--+Giant+Commercial+for+Country+Music&amp;rft.date=1983-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Schwed&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1983%2F03%2F05%2FNashville-Network-giant-commercial-for-country-music%2F4663415688400%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/11/arts/the-nashville-network-begins-with-optimism.html">"The Nashville Network Begins With Optimism"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. UPI. March 11, 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/122145731">122145731</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nashville+Network+Begins+With+Optimism&amp;rft.date=1983-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F03%2F11%2Farts%2Fthe-nashville-network-begins-with-optimism.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg1983" class="citation news cs1">Berg, Eric N. (July 2, 1983). "Grand Ole Opry Finds a Buyer". <i>The New York Times</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/122147165">122147165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Grand+Ole+Opry+Finds+a+Buyer&amp;rft.date=1983-07-02&amp;rft.aulast=Berg&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wrestlenomics.com/u-s-cable-network-households-universe-1990-2023-nielsen-data/">"U.S. cable network households (universe), 1990 – 2023"</a>. <i>wrestlenomics.com</i>. May 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wrestlenomics.com&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+cable+network+households+%28universe%29%2C+1990+%E2%80%93+2023&amp;rft.date=2024-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwrestlenomics.com%2Fu-s-cable-network-households-universe-1990-2023-nielsen-data%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awfulannouncing.com/espn/nielsen-coverage-estimates-september-espn-nbcsn-nbatv-mlbn-nfln.html">"Nielsen coverage estimates for September see gains at ESPN networks, NBCSN, and NBA TV, drops at MLBN and NFLN"</a>. <i>awfulannouncing.com</i>. 10 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=awfulannouncing.com&amp;rft.atitle=Nielsen+coverage+estimates+for+September+see+gains+at+ESPN+networks%2C+NBCSN%2C+and+NBA+TV%2C+drops+at+MLBN+and+NFLN&amp;rft.date=2018-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawfulannouncing.com%2Fespn%2Fnielsen-coverage-estimates-september-espn-nbcsn-nbatv-mlbn-nfln.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNN_history-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TNN_history_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000301171349/http://www.country.com/tnn/history/history-f.html">"TNN history"</a>. March 1, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.country.com/tnn/history/history-f.html">the original</a> on 2000-03-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TNN+history&amp;rft.date=2000-03-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.country.com%2Ftnn%2Fhistory%2Fhistory-f.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countrystandardtime.com/d/editorial.asp?xid=102">"Goodbye Nashville Network"</a>. <i>Country Standard Time</i>. November 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Country+Standard+Time&amp;rft.atitle=Goodbye+Nashville+Network&amp;rft.date=2000-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.countrystandardtime.com%2Fd%2Feditorial.asp%3Fxid%3D102&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStengel1987" class="citation magazine cs1">Stengel, Richard (March 21, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930135815/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923376,00.html?iid=chix-sphere">"Country Comes to Cable"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923376,00.html?iid=chix-sphere">the original</a> on 30 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Country+Comes+to+Cable&amp;rft.date=1987-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Stengel&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C923376%2C00.html%3Fiid%3Dchix-sphere&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9507E6DB1439F932A25750C0A965948260">"The Nashville Network Begins With Optimism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 11, 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nashville+Network+Begins+With+Optimism&amp;rft.date=1987-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9507E6DB1439F932A25750C0A965948260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanks1996" class="citation book cs1">Banks, Jack (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monopolytelevisi0000bank"><i>Monopoly Television: MTV's Quest to Control the Music</i></a></span>. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/monopolytelevisi0000bank/page/59">59</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8133-1821-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8133-1821-1"><bdi>0-8133-1821-1</bdi></a>. <q>the nashville network.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Monopoly+Television%3A+MTV%27s+Quest+to+Control+the+Music&amp;rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colorado&amp;rft.pages=59&amp;rft.pub=Westview+Press&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-8133-1821-1&amp;rft.aulast=Banks&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmonopolytelevisi0000bank&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514021128/http://www.cmaawards.com/2007/hof/default.asp">"2015 CMA Awards - Country Music's Biggest Night"</a>. <i>2015 CMA Awards</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmaawards.com/2007/hof/default.asp">the original</a> on May 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2015+CMA+Awards&amp;rft.atitle=2015+CMA+Awards+-+Country+Music%27s+Biggest+Night&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmaawards.com%2F2007%2Fhof%2Fdefault.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-riseandfall-ecw-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-riseandfall-ecw_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-riseandfall-ecw_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoverro2007" class="citation book cs1">Loverro, Thom (May 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KYrCt0kt3iYC&amp;q=%22ecw%22+%22tnn%22+%22rollerjam%22&amp;pg=PA231"><i>The Rise &amp; Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781416513124" title="Special:BookSources/9781416513124"><bdi>9781416513124</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rise+%26+Fall+of+ECW%3A+Extreme+Championship+Wrestling&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2007-05-22&amp;rft.isbn=9781416513124&amp;rft.aulast=Loverro&amp;rft.aufirst=Thom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKYrCt0kt3iYC%26q%3D%2522ecw%2522%2B%2522tnn%2522%2B%2522rollerjam%2522%26pg%3DPA231&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adage-ecwtnn-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adage-ecwtnn_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adage-ecwtnn_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adage.com/article/news/wrestling-choke-hold-cable-fans/58776/">"Wrestling has choke-hold on cable fans"</a>. <i>Advertising Age</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Advertising+Age&amp;rft.atitle=Wrestling+has+choke-hold+on+cable+fans&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fwrestling-choke-hold-cable-fans%2F58776%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz1999" class="citation news cs1">Katz, Richard (July 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/tnn-in-the-grips-of-extreme-wrestling-1117503659/">"TNN in the grips of Extreme wrestling"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=TNN+in+the+grips+of+Extreme+wrestling&amp;rft.date=1999-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Katz&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Ftnn-in-the-grips-of-extreme-wrestling-1117503659%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/1999/10/19/liv_273859.shtml#.WlvCYqinGUk">"Extreme Sports"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111121641/http://chronicle.augusta.com/stories/1999/10/19/liv_273859.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=Extreme+Sports&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchronicle.augusta.com%2Fstories%2F1999%2F10%2F19%2Fliv_273859.shtml%23.WlvCYqinGUk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multichannel.com/news/orphan-articles/tnn-overhauls-primetime-schedule/143075">"TNN Overhauls Primetime Schedule"</a>. <i>Multichannel News</i>. 15 November 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Multichannel+News&amp;rft.atitle=TNN+Overhauls+Primetime+Schedule&amp;rft.date=1999-11-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.multichannel.com%2Fnews%2Forphan-articles%2Ftnn-overhauls-primetime-schedule%2F143075&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynolds2010-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds2010_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR.D._Reynolds2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/R.D._Reynolds" class="mw-redirect" title="R.D. Reynolds">R.D. Reynolds</a> (16 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HFBTUhnc9DwC&amp;pg=PA185"><i>The Wrestlecrap Book of Lists!</i></a>. ECW Press. p.&#160;185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55490-287-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55490-287-3"><bdi>978-1-55490-287-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Wrestlecrap+Book+of+Lists%21&amp;rft.pages=185&amp;rft.pub=ECW+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-11-16&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55490-287-3&amp;rft.au=R.D.+Reynolds&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHFBTUhnc9DwC%26pg%3DPA185&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.multichannel.com/news/orphan-articles/viacom-takes-tnn-national/162404">"Viacom Takes TNN National"</a>. <i>Multichannel News</i>. 25 September 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Multichannel+News&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Takes+TNN+National&amp;rft.date=2000-09-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.multichannel.com%2Fnews%2Forphan-articles%2Fviacom-takes-tnn-national%2F162404&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowney2001" class="citation web cs1">Downey, Kevin (April 9, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930183808/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2001/apr01/apr09/1_mon/news2monday.html">"The new TNN: T&amp;A, trekking and sleuths"</a>. <i>Media Life Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2001/apr01/apr09/1_mon/news2monday.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Media+Life+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+new+TNN%3A+T%26A%2C+trekking+and+sleuths&amp;rft.date=2001-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Downey&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medialifemagazine.com%2Fnews2001%2Fapr01%2Fapr09%2F1_mon%2Fnews2monday.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://static.espn.go.com/ncb/ncaatourney01/s/katzopener.html">"NCAA Tournament 2001 - This play-in concept has potential"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=NCAA+Tournament+2001+-+This+play-in+concept+has+potential&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.espn.go.com%2Fncb%2Fncaatourney01%2Fs%2Fkatzopener.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sitcomsonline.com/dsbroadcast.html">"Diff'rent Strokes: Broadcast Stations"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Diff%27rent+Strokes%3A+Broadcast+Stations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sitcomsonline.com%2Fdsbroadcast.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-originals-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-originals_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-originals_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-originals_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-originals_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-originals_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828201502/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA60419.html">TNN Shooting for Lineup that's 50% More Original</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting &amp; Cable</a></i>: January 22, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2001/apr01/apr09/1_mon/news2monday.html">The new TNN: T&amp;A, trekking and sleuths</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930183808/http://www.medialifemagazine.com/news2001/apr01/apr09/1_mon/news2monday.html">Archived</a> September 30, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Media Life Magazine</i>, April 1, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teevee.org/2003/04/the-your-name-here-network.html">"The Your-Name-Here Network"</a>. <i>TeeVee.org</i>. 2003-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TeeVee.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Your-Name-Here+Network&amp;rft.date=2003-04-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teevee.org%2F2003%2F04%2Fthe-your-name-here-network.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/elyria-chronicle-telegram-oct-24-2002-p-15/">"TNN bucks (rodeo) bull"</a>. <i>Elyria Chronicle Telegram</i>. October 24, 2002. p.&#160;15 &#8211; via Newspaper Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Elyria+Chronicle+Telegram&amp;rft.atitle=TNN+bucks+%28rodeo%29+bull&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=2002-10-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Felyria-chronicle-telegram-oct-24-2002-p-15%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2002" class="citation news cs1">Robbins, Liz (2002-07-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/31/sports/recreation-bouncing-to-extremes-introducing-slamball.html">"Bouncing to Extremes: Introducing SlamBall"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bouncing+to+Extremes%3A+Introducing+SlamBall&amp;rft.date=2002-07-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Robbins&amp;rft.aufirst=Liz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F07%2F31%2Fsports%2Frecreation-bouncing-to-extremes-introducing-slamball.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romano-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Romano_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romano_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romano_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Romano_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano2003" class="citation web cs1">Romano, Allison (April 21, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016204031/http://broadcastingcable.com/article/CA293348.html">"TNN Hopes Mainly Men Will Watch "Spike TV"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting &amp; Cable</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://broadcastingcable.com/article/CA293348.html">the original</a> on October 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=TNN+Hopes+Mainly+Men+Will+Watch+%22Spike+TV%22&amp;rft.date=2003-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Romano&amp;rft.aufirst=Allison&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbroadcastingcable.com%2Farticle%2FCA293348.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016204034/http://broadcastingcable.com/article/CA305461.html">"Breaking..."</a> <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i>. June 16, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://broadcastingcable.com/article/CA305461.html">the original</a> on October 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloody+Disgusting+%28www.bloody-disgusting.com%29&amp;rft.atitle=The+%22Spike+TV+Scream+Awards%22+Gave+Horror+Fans+Their+Own+Oscars+for+Six+Special+Years&amp;rft.date=2023-03-22&amp;rft.aulast=Vasquez+Jr&amp;rft.aufirst=Felix&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbloody-disgusting.com%2Feditorials%2F3755598%2Fspike-tv-scream-awards-gave-horror-fans-their-own-oscars-for-six-special-years&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-02-27/funimation-acquires-afro-samurai">"Funimation Acquires Afro Samurai"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. February 27, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240915142947/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-02-27/funimation-acquires-afro-samurai">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&amp;rft.atitle=Funimation+Acquires+Afro+Samurai&amp;rft.date=2006-02-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2006-02-27%2Ffunimation-acquires-afro-samurai&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-10-31/afro-samurai-hits-spike-tv-on-january-4">"Afro Samurai Hits Spike TV on January 4"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. October 31, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210025929/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2006-10-31/afro-samurai-hits-spike-tv-on-january-4">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&amp;rft.atitle=Afro+Samurai+Hits+Spike+TV+on+January+4&amp;rft.date=2006-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2006-10-31%2Fafro-samurai-hits-spike-tv-on-january-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Dempsey2007" class="citation news cs1">John Dempsey (October 10, 2007). "New Prexy For Spike TV". Daily Variety. p.&#160;4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=New+Prexy+For+Spike+TV&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2007-10-10&amp;rft.au=John+Dempsey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvweek.com/news/2007/10/spike_tv_names_kevin_kay_presi.php">"Spike TV Names Kevin Kay President – TVWeek"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011190522/http://www.tvweek.com/news/2007/10/spike_tv_names_kevin_kay_presi.php">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spike+TV+Names+Kevin+Kay+President+%E2%80%93+TVWeek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvweek.com%2Fnews%2F2007%2F10%2Fspike_tv_names_kevin_kay_presi.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeprin2008" class="citation web cs1">Weprin, Alex (January 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6519461.html?rssid=193">"Spike TV Orders DEA Reality Show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting &amp; Cable">Broadcasting &amp; Cable</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004064309/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/111922-Spike_TV_Orders_DEA_Reality_Show.php">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+TV+Orders+DEA+Reality+Show&amp;rft.date=2008-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Weprin&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Farticle%2FCA6519461.html%3Frssid%3D193&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeprin2008" class="citation news cs1">Weprin, Alex (April 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6548537.html?rssid=193">"Spike TV Acquires Married...With Children"</a>. <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506102039/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6548537.html?rssid=193">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+TV+Acquires+Married...With+Children&amp;rft.date=2008-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Weprin&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Farticle%2FCA6548537.html%3Frssid%3D193&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeprin2008" class="citation web cs1">Weprin, Alex (May 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6558935.html?rssid=193">"Spike TV Picks Up Five Unscripted Series"</a>. <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090506102329/http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6558935.html?rssid=193">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+TV+Picks+Up+Five+Unscripted+Series&amp;rft.date=2008-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Weprin&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Farticle%2FCA6558935.html%3Frssid%3D193&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spike.com/blog/spike-tv-brings/86142">"Spike TV Brings Rugby To America"</a>. <i>Spike.com</i>. September 2, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090906093956/http://www.spike.com/blog/spike-tv-brings/86142">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spike.com&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+TV+Brings+Rugby+To+America&amp;rft.date=2009-09-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spike.com%2Fblog%2Fspike-tv-brings%2F86142&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/press/cape_may/article_b0a124ce-0e45-5f9a-b6a3-35b91f906e51.html">"New league hopes to popularize rugby in U.S."</a> <i>pressofAtlanticCity.com</i>. 2 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pressofAtlanticCity.com&amp;rft.atitle=New+league+hopes+to+popularize+rugby+in+U.S.&amp;rft.date=2009-08-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressofatlanticcity.com%2Fnews%2Fpress%2Fcape_may%2Farticle_b0a124ce-0e45-5f9a-b6a3-35b91f906e51.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Scrippedcom-Announces-Script-Competition-With-Spike-TV-NYSE-VIA-1268723.htm">"Scripped.com Announces Script Competition With Spike TV"</a>. <i>Marketwire</i>. June 1, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100626005529/http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Scrippedcom-Announces-Script-Competition-With-Spike-TV-NYSE-VIA-1268723.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marketwire&amp;rft.atitle=Scripped.com+Announces+Script+Competition+With+Spike+TV&amp;rft.date=2010-06-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwire.com%2Fpress-release%2FScrippedcom-Announces-Script-Competition-With-Spike-TV-NYSE-VIA-1268723.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorabito2011" class="citation web cs1">Morabito, Andrea (31 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/spike-orders-two-new-reality-series-37396">"Spike Orders Two New Reality Series"</a>. <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+Orders+Two+New+Reality+Series&amp;rft.date=2011-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Morabito&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrea&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastingcable.com%2Fnews%2Fspike-orders-two-new-reality-series-37396&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2011" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Stuart (2011-03-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/29/business/media/29adco.html">"Spike Pursues an Older and More Female Audience"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+Pursues+an+Older+and+More+Female+Audience&amp;rft.date=2011-03-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Elliott&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F29%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F29adco.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorabito2012" class="citation web cs1">Morabito, Andrea (9 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/ink-spike-hopes-tomaster-reality-broaden-audience-38927">"With Ink, Spike Hopes to Master Reality, Broaden Audience"</a>. <i>Broadcasting &amp; Cable</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+To+Launch+Paramount+Network+In+The+UK+In+July+With+%27Suits%27+%26+%27The+Mick%27&amp;rft.date=2018-06-08&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F06%2Fviacom-to-launch-paramount-network-in-the-uk-in-july-with-suits-the-mick-1202406154%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_120-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_120-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217095934/http://www.rxtvlog.com/2019/12/5spike-uk-axed-in-alignment-with-us.html">"5Spike UK axed in alignment with US brands"</a>. <i>rxtvlog</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rxtvlog.com/2019/12/5spike-uk-axed-in-alignment-with-us.html">the original</a> on 2019-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=rxtvlog&amp;rft.atitle=5Spike+UK+axed+in+alignment+with+US+brands&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rxtvlog.com%2F2019%2F12%2F5spike-uk-axed-in-alignment-with-us.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety-spikeuk-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-variety-spikeuk_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2015/tv/global/spike-to-launch-in-u-k-with-breaking-bad-walking-dead-sons-of-anarchy-1201460670/">"Spike to Launch in U.K. with 'Breaking Bad', 'Walking Dead', 'Sons of Anarchy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. 26 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+to+Launch+in+U.K.+with+%27Breaking+Bad%27%2C+%27Walking+Dead%27%2C+%27Sons+of+Anarchy%27&amp;rft.date=2015-03-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2015%2Ftv%2Fglobal%2Fspike-to-launch-in-u-k-with-breaking-bad-walking-dead-sons-of-anarchy-1201460670%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dutchspike-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dutchspike_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2015/08/18/dutch-launch-for-spike-tv/">"Dutch launch for Spike in October"</a>. <i>broadbandtvnews</i>. 18 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=broadbandtvnews&amp;rft.atitle=Dutch+launch+for+Spike+in+October&amp;rft.date=2015-08-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadbandtvnews.com%2F2015%2F08%2F18%2Fdutch-launch-for-spike-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Briel2016" class="citation web cs1">Robert Briel (November 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2016/11/01/spike-goes-247-exclusively-ziggo/">"Spike goes 24/7 exclusively on Ziggo"</a>. BroadbandTVNews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spike+goes+24%2F7+exclusively+on+Ziggo&amp;rft.pub=BroadbandTVNews.com&amp;rft.date=2016-11-01&amp;rft.au=Robert+Briel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadbandtvnews.com%2F2016%2F11%2F01%2Fspike-goes-247-exclusively-ziggo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124030054/https://community.ziggo.nl/altijd-iets-op-tv-93/verschuiving-zender-nickelodeon-14364">"Verschuiving zender Nickelodeon"</a>. Ziggo.nl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community.ziggo.nl/altijd-iets-op-tv-93/verschuiving-zender-nickelodeon-14364">the original</a> on November 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Verschuiving+zender+Nickelodeon&amp;rft.pub=Ziggo.nl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.ziggo.nl%2Faltijd-iets-op-tv-93%2Fverschuiving-zender-nickelodeon-14364&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.telenet.be/nl/klantenservice/zenderaanpassingen/">Telenet - Zederaanpassingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telenet" title="Telenet">Telenet</a>, 11 December 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netweters.be/t5/Entertainment/Wat-komt-in-de-plaats-van-Spike/m-p/114098#M5098">Wat komt in de plaats van Spike? - De Netweters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telenet" title="Telenet">Telenet</a>, 17 December 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decidertv.com/page/2016/6/15/spike-tv-arrives">"Spike channel to launch in Australia via Fetch TV"</a>. 5 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spike+channel+to+launch+in+Australia+via+Fetch+TV&amp;rft.date=2019-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdecidertv.com%2Fpage%2F2016%2F6%2F15%2Fspike-tv-arrives&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2016/06/new-fetch-tv-box-adds-spike-presto.html">"New Fetch TV box adds Spike, Presto"</a>. June 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+Fetch+TV+box+adds+Spike%2C+Presto.&amp;rft.date=2016-06-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvtonight.com.au%2F2016%2F06%2Fnew-fetch-tv-box-adds-spike-presto.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.craveonline.com.au/site/1000749-spike-tv-launch-australia">"Spike TV To Launch In Australia - CraveOnline"</a>. June 15, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118050859/http://www.craveonline.com.au/site/1000749-spike-tv-launch-australia">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Spike+TV+To+Launch+In+Australia+-+CraveOnline&amp;rft.date=2016-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.craveonline.com.au%2Fsite%2F1000749-spike-tv-launch-australia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaweek.com.au/spike-to-launch-on-fetch-tv-1-july-2016/">"Spike to launch on Fetch TV - 1 July 2016 - Mediaweek"</a>. <i>www.mediaweek.com.au</i>. 15 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mediaweek.com.au&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+to+launch+on+Fetch+TV+-+1+July+2016+-+Mediaweek&amp;rft.date=2016-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaweek.com.au%2Fspike-to-launch-on-fetch-tv-1-july-2016%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2016/11/08/spike-launch-rtl-hungary/">"Viacom's Spike to launch in Hungary"</a>. <i>Broadband TV News</i>. November 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Broadband+TV+News&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom%27s+Spike+to+launch+in+Hungary&amp;rft.date=2016-11-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadbandtvnews.com%2F2016%2F11%2F08%2Fspike-launch-rtl-hungary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dtvnews.hu/hirek/egy-csatornat-megszuntet-egyet-indit-egyet-pedig-atnevez-a-viacomcbs">"Egy csatornát megszüntet, egyet indít, egyet pedig átnevez a ViacomCBS"</a>. <i>DTV News</i> (in Hungarian). 2020-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DTV+News&amp;rft.atitle=Egy+csatorn%C3%A1t+megsz%C3%BCntet%2C+egyet+ind%C3%ADt%2C+egyet+pedig+%C3%A1tnevez+a+ViacomCBS&amp;rft.date=2020-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdtvnews.hu%2Fhirek%2Fegy-csatornat-megszuntet-egyet-indit-egyet-pedig-atnevez-a-viacomcbs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telesputnik.ru/materials/tsifrovoe-televidenie/news/telekanal-spike-nachal-veshchanie-v-rossii/">"Телеканал Spike начал вещание в России"</a>. <i>Telesputnik</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telesputnik&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+Spike+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelesputnik.ru%2Fmaterials%2Ftsifrovoe-televidenie%2Fnews%2Ftelekanal-spike-nachal-veshchanie-v-rossii%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://altadefinizione.hdblog.it/2017/09/15/Spike-canale-tv-numero-49-digitale-terrestre/">"Spike si accenderà al numero 49 del digitale terrestre il 22 ottobre - HDblog.it"</a>. <i>altadefinizione.hdblog.it</i> (in Italian). 15 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=altadefinizione.hdblog.it&amp;rft.atitle=Spike+si+accender%C3%A0+al+numero+49+del+digitale+terrestre+il+22+ottobre+-+HDblog.it&amp;rft.date=2017-09-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faltadefinizione.hdblog.it%2F2017%2F09%2F15%2FSpike-canale-tv-numero-49-digitale-terrestre%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParamount+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paramountnetwork.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47460738#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Network" title="Template:Paramount Network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Network" title="Template talk:Paramount Network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Network_original_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paramount Network</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Paramount_Network" title="List of programs broadcast by Paramount Network">original programming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bar_Rescue" title="Bar Rescue">Bar Rescue</a></i> (since 2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_(American_TV_series)" title="Yellowstone (American TV series)">Yellowstone</a></i> (since 2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/68_Whiskey" title="68 Whiskey">68 Whiskey</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Woman_(TV_series)" title="American Woman (TV series)">American Woman</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i>Battle of the Fittest Couples</i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a></i> (2018–20)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cops_(TV_program)" title="Cops (TV program)">Cops</a></i> (2018–20)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heathers_(TV_series)" title="Heathers (TV series)">Heathers</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ink_Master" title="Ink Master">Ink Master</a></i> (2018–20)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ink_Master:_Angels" title="Ink Master: Angels">Ink Master: Angels</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ink_Master#Ink_Master:_Grudge_Match" title="Ink Master">Ink Master: Grudge Match</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Was_Him:_The_Many_Murders_of_Ed_Edwards" title="It Was Him: The Many Murders of Ed Edwards">It Was Him: The Many Murders of Ed Edwards</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i>The Last Cowboy</i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lip_Sync_Battle" title="Lip Sync Battle">Lip Sync Battle</a></i> (2018–19)</li> <li><i>Marriage Rescue</i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nobodies_(TV_series)" title="Nobodies (TV series)">Nobodies</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rest_in_Power:_The_Trayvon_Martin_Story" title="Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story">Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waco_(miniseries)" title="Waco (miniseries)">Waco</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wife_Swap_(American_TV_series)" title="Wife Swap (American TV series)">Wife Swap</a></i> (2019–20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Paramount_Network" title="Category:Paramount Network">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spike_original_programming" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spike_(TV_network)_programming" title="Template:Spike (TV network) programming"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spike_(TV_network)_programming" title="Template talk:Spike (TV network) programming"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spike_(TV_network)_programming" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spike (TV network) programming"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spike_original_programming" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spike</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Spike" title="List of programs broadcast by Spike">original programming</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/10_Million_Dollar_Bigfoot_Bounty" title="10 Million Dollar Bigfoot Bounty">10 Million Dollar Bigfoot Bounty</a></i>&#160;(2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1000_Ways_to_Die" title="1000 Ways to Die">1000 Ways to Die</a></i>&#160;(2008–12)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Digger_(TV_series)" title="American Digger (TV series)">American Digger</a></i>&#160;(2012–13)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auction_Hunters" title="Auction Hunters">Auction Hunters</a></i>&#160;(2010–15)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bar_Rescue" title="Bar Rescue">Bar Rescue</a></i>&#160;(2011–17)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade:_The_Series" title="Blade: The Series">Blade: The Series</a></i>&#160;(2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_State" title="Blue Mountain State">Blue Mountain State</a></i>&#160;(2010–11)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boom!_(TV_series)" title="Boom! (TV series)">Boom!</a></i>&#160;(2014)</li> <li><i>Bullrun</i>&#160;(2007–10)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_Lot_Rescue" title="Car Lot Rescue">Car Lot Rescue</a></i>&#160;(2013)</li> <li><i>Carpocalypse</i>&#160;(2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Cinema" title="Casino Cinema">Casino Cinema</a></i>&#160;(2004–07)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catch_a_Contractor" title="Catch a Contractor">Catch a Contractor</a></i>&#160;(2014–15)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Club_(2004_TV_series)" title="The Club (2004 TV series)">The Club</a></i>&#160;(2004–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coal_(TV_series)" title="Coal (TV series)">Coal</a></i>&#160;(2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cops_(TV_program)" title="Cops (TV program)">Cops</a></i>&#160;(2013–17)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DEA_(2008_TV_series)" title="DEA (2008 TV series)">DEA</a></i>&#160;(2008–09)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadliest_Warrior" title="Deadliest Warrior">Deadliest Warrior</a></i>&#160;(2009–11)</li> <li><i>Disorderly Conduct: Video on Patrol</i>&#160;(2006–09)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dudesons" title="The Dudesons">The Dudesons</a></i>&#160;(2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Factory_(TV_series)" title="Factory (TV series)">Factory</a></i>&#160;(2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flip_Men" title="Flip Men">Flip Men</a></i>&#160;(2011–12)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers_TV_with_Geoff_Keighley" title="GameTrailers TV with Geoff Keighley">GameTrailers TV with Geoff Keighley</a></i>&#160;(2005–13)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gary_the_Rat" title="Gary the Rat">Gary the Rat</a></i>&#160;(2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Half_Pint_Brawlers" title="Half Pint Brawlers">Half Pint Brawlers</a></i>&#160;(2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hey!_Spring_of_Trivia" title="Hey! Spring of Trivia">Hey! Spring of Trivia</a></i>&#160;(2004–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotlines" title="Hotlines">Hotlines</a></i>&#160;(2003–04)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Hate_My_Job" title="I Hate My Job">I Hate My Job</a></i>&#160;(2004–05)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ink_Master" title="Ink Master">Ink Master</a></i>&#160;(2012–18)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ink_Master:_Angels" title="Ink Master: Angels">Ink Master: Angels</a></i>&#160;(2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ink_Master" title="Ink Master">Ink Master: Redemption</a></i>&#160;(2015–16)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invasion_Iowa" title="Invasion Iowa">Invasion Iowa</a></i>&#160;(2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jail_(TV_series)" title="Jail (TV series)">Jail</a></i>&#160;(2015–17)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Joe_Schmo_Show" title="The Joe Schmo Show">The Joe Schmo Show</a></i>&#160;(2003–04; 2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_John_Henson_Project" title="The John Henson Project">The John Henson Project</a></i>&#160;(2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kill_Point" title="The Kill Point">The Kill Point</a></i>&#160;(2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_Vegas" title="King of Vegas">King of Vegas</a></i>&#160;(2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lance_Krall_Show" title="The Lance Krall Show">The Lance Krall Show</a></i>&#160;(2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lip_Sync_Battle" title="Lip Sync Battle">Lip Sync Battle</a></i>&#160;(2015–17)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manswers" title="Manswers">Manswers</a></i>&#160;(2007–11)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mist_(TV_series)" title="The Mist (TV series)">The Mist</a></i>&#160;(2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Most_Extreme_Elimination_Challenge" title="Most Extreme Elimination Challenge">Most Extreme Elimination Challenge</a></i>&#160;(2003–07)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Playbook_(2005_TV_series)" title="The Playbook (2005 TV series)">The Playbook</a></i>&#160;(2005–06)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Players_(2010_TV_series)" title="Players (2010 TV series)">Players</a></i>&#160;(2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raising_the_Roofs" title="Raising the Roofs">Raising the Roofs</a></i>&#160;(2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ren_%26_Stimpy_%22Adult_Party_Cartoon%22" title="Ren &amp; Stimpy &quot;Adult Party Cartoon&quot;">Ren &amp; Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"</a></i>&#160;(2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Repo_Games" title="Repo Games">Repo Games</a></i>&#160;(2011–12)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ride_with_Funkmaster_Flex" title="Ride with Funkmaster Flex">Ride with Funkmaster Flex</a></i>&#160;(2003–04)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robot_Wars_(TV_series)" title="Robot Wars (TV series)">Robot Wars</a></i>&#160;(2001–03)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrappers" title="Scrappers">Scrappers</a></i>&#160;(2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scream_Awards" title="Scream Awards">Scream Awards</a></i>&#160;(2005–12)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shannara_Chronicles" title="The Shannara Chronicles">The Shannara Chronicles</a></i>&#160;(2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Shots" title="Small Shots">Small Shots</a></i>&#160;(2001–03)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spike_Video_Game_Awards" title="Spike Video Game Awards">Spike Video Game Awards</a></i>&#160;(2003–13)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stripperella" title="Stripperella">Stripperella</a></i>&#160;(2003–04)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Agent" title="Super Agent">Super Agent</a></i>&#160;(2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surviving_Disaster_(TV_series)" title="Surviving Disaster (TV series)">Surviving Disaster</a></i>&#160;(2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Just_In!" title="This Just In!">This Just In!</a></i>&#160;(2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Card" title="Top Card">Top Card</a></i>&#160;(1989–1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tut_(miniseries)" title="Tut (miniseries)">Tut</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Revenge" title="Ultimate Revenge">Ultimate Revenge</a></i>&#160;(2001–03)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Undercover_Stings" title="Undercover Stings">Undercover Stings</a></i>&#160;(2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unsolved_Mysteries" title="Unsolved Mysteries">Unsolved Mysteries</a></i>&#160;(2008–10)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urban_Tarzan" title="Urban Tarzan">Urban Tarzan</a></i>&#160;(2013)</li> <li><i>When Good Pets Go Bad</i>&#160;(2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_World_of_Spike" title="Wild World of Spike">Wild World of Spike</a></i>&#160;(2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Most_Amazing_Videos" title="World&#39;s Most Amazing Videos">World's Most Amazing Videos</a></i>&#160;(2006–08)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Wildest_Police_Videos" title="World&#39;s Wildest Police Videos">World's Wildest Police Videos</a></i>&#160;(2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Worst_Tenants" title="World&#39;s Worst Tenants">World's Worst Tenants</a></i>&#160;(2012–13)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AFL_on_TNN" title="AFL on TNN">AFL on TNN</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ECW_on_TNN" title="ECW on TNN">ECW on TNN</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fight_Master:_Bellator_MMA" title="Fight Master: Bellator MMA">Fight Master: Bellator MMA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_TNN" title="NASCAR on TNN">NASCAR on TNN</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_NASCAR" title="Inside NASCAR">Inside Winston Cup Racing/Inside NASCAR</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winners_(American_TV_series)" title="Winners (American TV series)">Winners</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Friday_Night_Lights_Out" title="Friday Night Lights Out">Premier Boxing Champions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pros_vs._Joes" title="Pros vs. Joes">Pros vs. Joes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RollerJam" title="RollerJam">RollerJam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slamball" class="mw-redirect" title="Slamball">Slamball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guys_Choice" title="Guys Choice">Spike Guys' Choice Awards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TNA_Epics" title="TNA Epics">TNA Epics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TNA_Reaction" title="TNA Reaction">TNA Reaction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impact!_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact! (TV series)">TNA iMPACT!/Impact Wrestling</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Fighter" title="The Ultimate Fighter">The Ultimate Fighter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Untold:_The_Greatest_Sports_Stories_Never_Told" title="Untold: The Greatest Sports Stories Never Told">Untold: The Greatest Sports Stories Never Told</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whacked_Out_Sports" title="Whacked Out Sports">Whacked Out Sports</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Afterburn" title="WWE Afterburn">WWE Afterburn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Confidential" title="WWE Confidential">WWE Confidential</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWF_Excess" class="mw-redirect" title="WWF Excess">WWE Excess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Experience" title="WWE Experience">WWE Experience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Raw" title="WWE Raw">WWE Raw</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Heat" title="WWE Heat">WWE Sunday Night HEAT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Velocity" title="WWE Velocity">WWE Velocity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWF_LiveWire" class="mw-redirect" title="WWF LiveWire">WWF LiveWire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWF_Superstars_of_Wrestling" title="WWF Superstars of Wrestling">WWF Superstars</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1000_Ways_to_Lie" title="1000 Ways to Lie">1000 Ways to Lie</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Backwoods_(film)" title="Backwoods (film)">Backwoods</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_and_Burn_(2008_film)" title="Crash and Burn (2008 film)">Crash and Burn</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sharpshooter_(2007_film)" title="Sharpshooter (2007 film)">Sharpshooter</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madso%27s_War" title="Madso&#39;s War">Madso's War</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Media_Networks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Template:Paramount Media Networks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Template talk:Paramount Media Networks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Media Networks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Media_Networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kids &amp; Family Entertainment<br />(<a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Group" title="Nickelodeon Group">Nickelodeon Group</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment and Youth Group<br />(<a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks#MTV_Entertainment_Group" title="Paramount Media Networks">MTV Entertainment Group</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="CMT Music">CMT Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_TV" title="Logo TV">Logo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (American TV channel)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(TV_network)" title="MTV Live (TV network)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premium Networks Group<br />(<a href="/wiki/Showtime_Networks" title="Showtime Networks">Showtime Networks</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flix_(TV_network)" title="Flix (TV network)">Flix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Global" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Global" title="Template talk:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Global" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Redstone" title="Shari Redstone">Shari Redstone</a> (Non-Executive Chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Entertainment Group">CBS<br />Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Flagship assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/BET_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Networks">BET Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_Her" title="BET Her">BET Her</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">BET Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">BET Soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_and_Stations" title="CBS News and Stations">CBS News<br />and Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&amp;O</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC-TV" title="KCNC-TV">KCNC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV/KCCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-TV" title="WJZ-TV">WJZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAX-TV" title="KMAX-TV">KMAX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPYX" title="KPYX">KPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTW" title="KSTW">KSTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXA" title="KTXA">KTXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLNY-TV" title="WLNY-TV">WLNY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKD-TV" title="WPKD-TV">WPKD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSG" title="WPSG">WPSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUPA" title="WUPA">WUPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBXI-CD" title="WBXI-CD">WBXI-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Production &amp;<br />distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studios" title="CBS Studios">CBS Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ticket_Entertainment" title="Big Ticket Entertainment">Big Ticket Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons, Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Digital media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_MoneyWatch" title="CBS MoneyWatch">CBS MoneyWatch</a></li> <li>CBS Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBSSports.com" title="CBSSports.com">CBSSports.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/247Sports" title="247Sports">247Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxPreps" title="MaxPreps">MaxPreps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Watch" title="CBS Watch">CBS Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_programming" title="List of Paramount+ original programming">original programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_films" title="List of Paramount+ original films">original films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)#Streaming_service" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Mobile_apps" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">U.S. media<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks#MTV_Entertainment_Group" title="Paramount Media Networks">MTV Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="CMT Music">CMT Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_TV" title="Logo TV">Logo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (American TV channel)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(TV_network)" title="MTV Live (TV network)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_Networks" title="Showtime Networks">Showtime Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flix_(TV_network)" title="Flix (TV network)">Flix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Group" title="Nickelodeon Group">Nickelodeon Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr. (block)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nick Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Studios" title="Avatar Studios">Avatar Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount<br />Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Music" title="Paramount Music">Paramount Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures#As_a_Paramount_Global_subsidiary" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">International<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Paramount Networks Americas">Paramount Networks Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Latin American TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(international_TV_channel)" title="MTV Live (international TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Brazilian TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (European TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a> <ul><li>Córdoba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Rosario" title="Telefe Rosario">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Santa_Fe" title="Telefe Santa Fe">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51% JV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIS_Productions" title="TIS Productions">TIS Productions</a> (majority stake)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brasil" title="MTV Brasil">MTV Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">MTV Hits Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Latin American TV channel)">MTV Hits Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">MTV Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJPX" title="WJPX">MTV Puerto Rico</a> (licensed)</li> <li>Nick 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Brazilian TV channel)">VH1 Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic">VH1 Classic United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">VH1 Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 HD">VH1 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Latin American TV channel)">VH1 Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">VH1 MegaHits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">VH1 Soul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">MTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">MTV Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (African TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV (French TV channel)">France and Francophone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indian TV channel)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Italian TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Japan" title="MTV Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Malaysian TV channel)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Global" title="Nickelodeon Global">Central/Eastern Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_programming_block)" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV programming block)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Croatian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Croatian TV channel)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Serbian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Serbian TV channel)">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Slovenian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Slovenian TV channel)">Slovenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Danish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)" title="Nickelodeon (European TV network)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Flemish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_channel" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Austria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Schweiz" title="Nickelodeon Schweiz">German-speaking Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Plus" title="Nickelodeon Plus">Nickelodeon Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Spanish_and_Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israel)" title="Nickelodeon (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Walloon_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)">Wallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick#International_versions" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Russian TV channel)">CIS, Ukraine and Georgia (previously Russia and Belarus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(German_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (German TV channel)">Germany, Austria and Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Greek_TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Greek TV programming block)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li>Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(European_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Russian TV channel)">CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Belgian TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Austrian subfeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Swiss_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Swiss subfeed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Comedy_Central" title="Hot Comedy Central">Hot Comedy Central (Israel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Polsat Comedy Central Extra">Polsat Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Czech_Republic)" title="Paramount Network (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li>Paramount Channel (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_(TV_channel)" title="Ego (TV channel)">Ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li>JVs with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International" title="AMC Networks International">AMC Networks International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Europa" title="CBS Europa">CBS Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Action_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="CBS Action (Polish TV channel)">CBS Action Poland</a></li> <li>Comedy Central <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Family_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central Family (Dutch TV channel)">Family Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Adria)" title="MTV (Adria)">Adria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Austrian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Austrian TV channel)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Belgian TV channel)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Czech_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Czech TV channel)">Czech Republic and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Estonian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Estonian TV channel)">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Finnish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Finnish TV channel)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indonesian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indonesian TV channel)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Lithuanian_%26_Latvian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Lithuanian &amp; Latvian TV channel)">Lithuania and Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Middle_Eastern_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Middle Eastern TV channel)">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (New Zealand TV channel)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Nordic_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Nordic TV channel)">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Norwegian TV channel)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Philippine TV channel)">Original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pinoy" title="MTV Pinoy">MTV Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVph" title="MTVph">MTVph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Russian TV channel)">Russia, CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swiss_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swiss TV channel)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Thailand" title="MTV Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Ukrainian TV channel)">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New" title="MTV Brand New">MTV Brand New</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Classic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li>Club MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Hits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li>MTV Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_24" title="MTV Music 24">MTV Music 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Plus" title="MTV Plus">MTV Plus</a></li> <li>MTV Pulse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (European TV channel)">MTV Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2_Pop" title="MTV2 Pop">MTV2 Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)">Nickelodeon Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOOB" title="QOOB">QOOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Flanders" title="TMF Flanders">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Nederland" title="TMF Nederland">Nederland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Dance" title="TMF Dance">TMF Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_NL" title="TMF NL">TMF NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Pure" title="TMF Pure">TMF Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH-1_(German_TV_channel)" title="VH-1 (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks#Former_networks" title="Paramount International Networks">VIVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Austria" title="VIVA Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(German_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia">Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_channels" title="List of Paramount channels">List of Paramount channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_UK_&amp;amp;_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia">Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom<br />&amp; Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)#Legend_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend Xtra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)#Nick_Jr._Too/Nick_Jr._2" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr. Too</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(AMC_Networks)" title="True Crime (AMC Networks)">True Crime</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Xtra" title="True Crime Xtra">True Crime Xtra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UK-only" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK-only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake!" title="Milkshake!">Milkshake!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ten_Network_Holdings" title="Ten Network Holdings">Ten Network Holdings</a><br />(Australia &amp;<br />New Zealand)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADS_(TV_station)" title="ADS (TV station)">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVQ" title="TVQ">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="ATV (Australian TV station)">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEW_(TV_station)" title="NEW (TV station)">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_(TV_station)" title="TEN (TV station)">Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multichannels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_10#10_HD" title="Network 10">10 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Bold_Drama" title="10 Bold Drama">10 Bold Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Peach_Comedy" title="10 Peach Comedy">10 Peach Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Australian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You.tv" title="You.tv">you.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (TV channel)">gecko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="CMT (Australian TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Australia and New Zealand)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OzTAM" title="OzTAM">OzTAM</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Network_10" title="List of programs broadcast by Network 10">Network 10 programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_daily" title="10 daily">10 daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_International" title="BET International">BET International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Justice" title="CBS Justice">CBS Justice</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base" title="MTV Base">Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (British and Irish TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Extra" title="MTV Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Flux" title="MTV Flux">Flux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_OMG" title="MTV OMG">OMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (British and Irish TV channel)">Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Shows" title="MTV Shows">Shows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoonsters" title="Nicktoonsters">Nicktoonsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Smithsonian Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Spike (Australian TV channel)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_TV" title="Spree TV">Spree TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Guide" title="Ten Guide">Ten Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_(UK_%26_Ireland)" title="TMF (UK &amp; Ireland)">TMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (British and Irish TV channel)">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH2" title="VH2">VH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Viva (British and Irish TV channel)">Viva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><small><sup>1</sup>75% with <a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>2</sup>with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_UK" title="AMC Networks International UK">AMC Networks International UK</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>3</sup>33% with <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a></small></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Paramount_Global" title="List of assets owned by Paramount Global">Miscellaneous<br />holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Consumer_Products" title="Paramount Consumer Products">Paramount Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global_Content_Distribution" title="Paramount Global Content Distribution">Paramount Global Content Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a> (unknown stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhoSay" title="WhoSay">WhoSay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXS_TV" title="AXS TV">AXS TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(retailer)" title="Blockbuster (retailer)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNET" title="BNET">BNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Cable" title="CBS Cable">CBS Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">CBS Eye on People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Films" title="CBS Films">CBS Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Innertube" title="CBS Innertube">CBS Innertube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Productions" title="CBS Productions">CBS Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Records_(2006)" title="CBS Records (2006)">CBS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Telenoticias" title="CBS Telenoticias">CBS Telenoticias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowhound" title="Chowhound">Chowhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET_Video" title="CNET Video">CNET Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Download.com">Download.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UrbanBaby" title="UrbanBaby">UrbanBaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDNET" title="ZDNET">ZDNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SmartPlanet" title="SmartPlanet">SmartPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">Epix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Music" title="Famous Music">Famous Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FindArticles" title="FindArticles">FindArticles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_FM" title="Free FM">Free FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers" title="GameTrailers">GameTrailers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonix" title="Harmonix">Harmonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDNet_Movies" title="HDNet Movies">HDNet Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFilm" title="IFilm">IFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Infinity Broadcasting Corporation">Infinity Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurge_Pictures" title="Insurge Pictures">Insurge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_World_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="King World Productions">King World Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroLyrics" title="MetroLyrics">MetroLyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTickets.com" title="MovieTickets.com">MovieTickets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopets" title="Neopets">Neopets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Earl Carroll Theatre (Los Angeles)">Nickelodeon on Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Records" title="Nickelodeon Records">Nick Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnGamers" title="OnGamers">onGamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Digital_Entertainment" title="Paramount Digital Entertainment">Paramount Digital Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Parks" title="Paramount Parks">Paramount Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Stations_Group" title="Paramount Stations Group">Paramount Stations Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Studios" title="Paramount Television Studios">Paramount Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardel_Entertainment" title="Bardel Entertainment">Bardel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Film">Colorado Film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout.com" title="Scout.com">Scout.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(game_portal)" title="Shockwave (game portal)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Television" title="Spelling Television">Spelling Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clicker.com" title="Clicker.com">Clicker.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">United Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VersionTracker" title="VersionTracker">VersionTracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Uno" title="VH1 Uno">VH1 Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18" title="Viacom18">Viacom18</a> (13%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_Entertainment_Store" title="Viacom Entertainment Store">Viacom Entertainment Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Licensing Corporation">Westinghouse Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldvision_Enterprises" title="Worldvision Enterprises">Worldvision Enterprises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries">Gulf and Western Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932005)" title="Viacom (1952–2005)">Viacom (1952–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom (2005–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse Electric Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_CBS" title="History of CBS">History of CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_CBS_Corporation_and_Viacom" title="Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom">Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_merger_of_CBS_and_Viacom" title="2019 merger of CBS and Viacom">2019 merger of CBS and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global" title="Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global">Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Paramount_Global" title="Criticism of Paramount Global">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_controversies_and_criticism" title="CBS News controversies and criticism">News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_Global_television_programs" title="List of Paramount Global television programs">Television programs</a></li> <li>Buildings and facilities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_Studio_Center" title="Radford Studio Center">Radford Studio Center</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐k62c7 Cached time: 20241122140820 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.388 seconds Real time usage: 1.606 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8647/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 445296/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6464/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand 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