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Vesical venous plexus - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Blood vessel network</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightblue">Vesical venous plexus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray585.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gray585.png/250px-Gray585.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gray585.png/375px-Gray585.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Gray585.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="532" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The veins of the right half of the male <a href="/wiki/Pelvis" title="Pelvis">pelvis</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em">Drains from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">Urinary bladder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em">Drains to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internal_iliac_vein" title="Internal iliac vein">Internal iliac vein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Artery" title="Artery">Artery</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Superior_vesical_artery" title="Superior vesical artery">Superior vesical artery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Inferior_vesical_artery" title="Inferior vesical artery">Inferior vesical artery</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>plexus venosus vesicalis</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/12.3.10.012%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A12.3.10.012</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=5039">5039</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&amp;conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma18934">18934</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terminology" title="Anatomical terminology">Anatomical terminology</a><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117095" class="extiw" title="d:Q4117095">edit on Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>vesical venous plexus</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Venous_plexus" title="Venous plexus">venous plexus</a> situated at the fundus of the urinary bladder. It collects venous blood from the urinary bladder in both sexes, from the accessory sex glands in males, and from the <a href="/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_of_clitoris" title="Corpus cavernosum of clitoris">corpora cavernosa of clitoris</a> in females (via the v. dorsalis profunda clitoridis).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It drains into the <a href="/wiki/Internal_iliac_veins" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal iliac veins">internal iliac veins</a> via several <a href="/wiki/Vesical_veins" title="Vesical veins">vesical veins</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesical_venous_plexus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vesical venous plexus envelops the inferior part of the <a href="/wiki/Urinary_bladder" class="mw-redirect" title="Urinary bladder">bladder</a> and the base of the <a href="/wiki/Prostate" title="Prostate">prostate</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anastomoses">Anastomoses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesical_venous_plexus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Anastomoses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It communicates with the <a href="/wiki/Pudendal_plexus_(veins)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudendal plexus (veins)">pudendal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prostatic_venous_plexus" title="Prostatic venous plexus">prostatic plexuses</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesical_venous_plexus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>This article incorporates text in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/676/mode/2up">page 676</a> of&#160;the 20th edition of</i> <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Anatomy" title="Gray&#39;s Anatomy">Gray's Anatomy</a> <i>(1918)</i> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1132300315"><i>Sobotta Anatomy Textbook - English Edition with Latin Nomenclature</i></a>. Friedrich Paulsen, Tobias M. Böckers, J. Waschke, Stephan Winkler, Katja Dalkowski, Jörg Mair, Sonja Klebe, Elsevier ClinicalKey (1st&#160;ed.). Munich. 2018. p.&#160;397. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7020-6760-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7020-6760-0"><bdi>978-0-7020-6760-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1132300315">1132300315</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sobotta+Anatomy+Textbook+-+English+Edition+with+Latin+Nomenclature&amp;rft.place=Munich&amp;rft.pages=397&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1132300315&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7020-6760-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1132300315&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVesical+venous+plexus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesical_venous_plexus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206084845/http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/reproductive_system/perineum_tables.html">Anatomy at umich.edu</a></li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Veins_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis" title="Template:Veins of the abdomen and pelvis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Veins_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis" title="Template talk:Veins of the abdomen and pelvis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Veins_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Veins of the abdomen and pelvis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Veins_of_the_abdomen_and_pelvis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vein" title="Vein">Veins</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">abdomen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pelvis" title="Pelvis">pelvis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">To <a href="/wiki/Azygos_vein" title="Azygos vein">azygos</a> system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascending_lumbar_vein" title="Ascending lumbar vein">ascending lumbar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subcostal_vein" title="Subcostal vein">subcostal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inferior_vena_cava" title="Inferior vena cava">IVC</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Systemic_venous_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic venous system">Systemic</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="To_IVC_or_left_renal_vein" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">To IVC or left renal vein</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_vein" title="Inferior phrenic vein">inferior phrenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatic_veins" title="Hepatic veins">hepatic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_veins_of_liver" title="Central veins of liver">central veins of liver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_sinusoid" title="Liver sinusoid">liver sinusoid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprarenal_veins" title="Suprarenal veins">suprarenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renal_vein" title="Renal vein">renal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonadal_vein" title="Gonadal vein">gonadal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ovarian_vein" title="Ovarian vein">ovarian ♀</a>/<a href="/wiki/Testicular_vein" title="Testicular vein">testicular ♂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampiniform_plexus" title="Pampiniform plexus">pampiniform plexus ♂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbar_veins" title="Lumbar veins">lumbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_iliac_vein" title="Common iliac vein">common iliac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_iliac_vein" title="Common iliac vein">Common iliac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unpaired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Median_sacral_vein" title="Median sacral vein">median sacral vein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Internal_iliac_vein" title="Internal iliac vein">Internal iliac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><i>posterior:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iliolumbar_vein" title="Iliolumbar vein">iliolumbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_gluteal_veins" title="Superior gluteal veins">superior gluteal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_sacral_veins" title="Lateral sacral veins">lateral sacral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold"><i>anterior:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inferior_gluteal_veins" title="Inferior gluteal veins">inferior gluteal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obturator_veins" title="Obturator veins">obturator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uterine_vein" title="Uterine vein">uterine ♀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uterine_venous_plexus" title="Uterine venous plexus">uterine plexus ♀</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesical_veins" title="Vesical veins">vesical</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">vesical plexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostatic_venous_plexus" title="Prostatic venous plexus">prostatic plexus ♂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorsal_veins_of_the_penis" title="Dorsal veins of the penis">deep of penis ♂</a>/<a href="/wiki/Deep_dorsal_vein_of_clitoris" title="Deep dorsal vein of clitoris">clitoris ♀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posterior_scrotal_veins" title="Posterior scrotal veins">posterior scrotal ♂</a>/<a href="/wiki/Posterior_labial_veins" title="Posterior labial veins">labial ♀</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_venous_plexus" title="Vaginal venous plexus">vaginal plexus/vein ♀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_rectal_veins" title="Middle rectal veins">middle rectal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_pudendal_veins" title="Internal pudendal veins">internal pudendal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inferior_rectal_veins" title="Inferior rectal veins">inferior rectal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vein_of_bulb_of_penis" title="Vein of bulb of penis">bulb of penis ♂</a>/<a href="/wiki/Internal_pudendal_veins" title="Internal pudendal veins">vestibule ♀</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectal_venous_plexus" title="Rectal venous plexus">rectal plexus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/External_iliac_vein" title="External iliac vein">External iliac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inferior_epigastric_vein" title="Inferior epigastric vein">inferior epigastric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein" title="Deep circumflex iliac vein">deep circumflex iliac vein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portal_vein" title="Portal vein">Portal vein</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Hepatic_portal_system" title="Hepatic portal system">Portal</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Splenic_vein" title="Splenic vein">Splenic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short_gastric_veins" title="Short gastric veins">short gastric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_gastroepiploic_vein" title="Left gastroepiploic vein">left gastroepiploic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_veins" title="Pancreatic veins">pancreatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_vein" title="Inferior mesenteric vein">inferior mesenteric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superior_rectal_vein" title="Superior rectal vein">superior rectal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_colic_vein" title="Left colic vein">left colic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_vein" title="Superior mesenteric vein">Superior mesenteric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Right_gastroepiploic_vein" title="Right gastroepiploic vein">right gastroepiploic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreaticoduodenal_veins" title="Pancreaticoduodenal veins">pancreaticoduodenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jejunal_veins" title="Jejunal veins">jejunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ileal_veins" title="Ileal veins">ileal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_colic_vein" title="Middle colic vein">middle colic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_colic_vein" title="Right colic vein">right colic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ileocolic_vein" title="Ileocolic vein">ileocolic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendicular_vein" title="Appendicular vein">appendicular</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cystic_vein" title="Cystic vein">cystic</a></li> <li><a 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