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Al-Quran - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarikh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarikh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarikh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarikh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kandungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kandungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kandungan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kandungan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kandungan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kandungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Teologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etika_/_Keadilan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etika_/_Keadilan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etika / Keadilan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etika_/_Keadilan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bukti_Al-Quran_datang_dari_Allah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bukti_Al-Quran_datang_dari_Allah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bukti Al-Quran datang dari Allah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bukti_Al-Quran_datang_dari_Allah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nama-nama_Al-Quran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama-nama_Al-Quran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nama-nama Al-Quran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama-nama_Al-Quran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sifat_Al-Quran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sifat_Al-Quran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sifat Al-Quran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sifat_Al-Quran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Quran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 203 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="КъурӀан – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="КъурӀан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="КъурӀан – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="КъурӀан" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%81%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95" title="ቁርአን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቁርአን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कुरान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कुरान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cur%C4%81n" title="Curān – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Curān" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="القرآن – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القرآن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcor%C3%A1n" title="Alcorán – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alcorán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܩܘܪܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܪܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coranu" title="Coranu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Coranu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alcoran" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8" title="কোৰআন – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কোৰআন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="क़ुरआन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क़ुरआन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A3" title="Korã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Korã" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къуръан – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Къуръан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قورآن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قورآن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuran%C9%9B" title="Kuranɛ – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kuranɛ" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8" title="কুরআন – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুরআন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8C%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Ҡөрьән – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡөрьән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Каран – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Каран – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="कुरआन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कुरआन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁུ་རན་གསུང་རབ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁུ་རན་གསུང་རབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur&#039;an – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcor%C3%A0" title="Alcorà – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alcorà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n" title="Korán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurani" title="Kurani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kurani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coranu" title="Coranu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Coranu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Cor%C3%A2n" title="Y Corân – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Corân" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alikuraan" title="Alikuraan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alikuraan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koranen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قرآن – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قرآن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%8C%DE%A8_%DE%A4%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ކީރިތި ޤުރުއާން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކީރިތި ޤުރުއާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koraan" title="Koraan – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koraan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Κοράνιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοράνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korano" title="Korano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Korano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Corán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قرآن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قرآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranin" title="Koranin – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Koranin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coran" title="Coran – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koaran" title="Koaran – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Koaran" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqur%27aana" title="Alqur&#039;aana – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Alqur&#039;aana" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_C%C3%B3r%C3%A1n" title="An Córán – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Córán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A0n" title="Coràn – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coràn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%80%D0%B0" title="КъорӀа – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="КъорӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قرآن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قرآن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="કુરાન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુરાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%9E%80" title="쿠란 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqur%27ani_mai_girma" title="Alqur&#039;ani mai girma – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alqur&#039;ani mai girma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ղուրան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ղուրան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="क़ुरआन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़ुरआन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korano" title="Korano – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Korano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coran" title="Coran – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Coran" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хъуыран – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъуыран" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ran" title="Kóran – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kóran" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corano" title="Corano – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="הקוראן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקוראן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceu_takaya%C9%A3" title="Ceu takayaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ceu takayaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಕುರಾನು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುರಾನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къуран – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къуран" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ყურანი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყურანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قُرآن – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="قُرآن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Құран – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Куран – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куран" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurani" title="Kurani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kurani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coran" title="Coran – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Coran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кьуран – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Кьуран" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoranus" title="Alcoranus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alcoranus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C4%81ns" title="Korāns – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Korāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къуръан – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къуръан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranas" title="Koranas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Koranas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koraan" title="Koraan – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Koraan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curan" title="Curan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Curan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coran" title="Coran – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Coran" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n" title="Korán – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Korán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="कुरआन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कुरआन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Куран – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куран" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%27any" title="Kor&#039;any – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kor&#039;any" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ഖുർആൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖുർആൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="कुराण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुराण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ყურანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყურანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="القرآن – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القرآن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قرآن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قرآن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%AB-l%C3%A0ng-g%C4%ADng" title="Gū-làng-gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gū-làng-gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoron" title="Alcoron – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alcoron" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကျမ်းမြတ်ကုရ်အာန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျမ်းမြတ်ကုရ်အာန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कुरान – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कुरान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="クルアーン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クルアーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corano" title="Corano – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Corano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%98%DF%90%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%8C" title="ߘߐ߬ߛߊߙߌ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߘߐ߬ߛߊߙߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къуръан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къуръан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koranen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koranen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alcoran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27aana" title="Qur&#039;aana – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qur&#039;aana" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%CA%BCon" title="Qurʼon – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qurʼon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕ਼ੁਰਆਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ਼ੁਰਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قرآن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قرآن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="قرآن کریم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قرآن کریم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B8_%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="គម្ពី គួរអាន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គម្ពី គួរអាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coran" title="Coran – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Coran" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcor%C3%A3o" title="Alcorão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alcorão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coran" title="Coran – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran" title="Quran – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Quran" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="कुरआन् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कुरआन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%A7" title="قرآن دا سنیہا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قرآن دا سنیہا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurani" title="Kurani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kurani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curanu" title="Curanu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Curanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="කුර්ආන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කුර්ආන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur&#039;an – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قرآن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قرآن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n" title="Korán – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Korán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27aan" title="Qur&#039;aan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qur&#039;aan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قورئان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قورئان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Куран – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur&#039;an – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koraani" title="Koraani – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koraani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koranen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lq%CA%B7ran" title="Lqʷran – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lqʷran" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur&#039;an – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="திருக்குர்ஆன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருக்குர்ஆன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leqran" title="Leqran – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Leqran" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Коръән – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коръән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఖోరాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖోరాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อัลกุรอาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลกุรอาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%E2%80%99an" title="Qur’an – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Qur’an" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қуръон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қуръон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur&#039;an – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kuran" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Коран – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коран" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86" title="قرآن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قرآن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85" title="قۇرئان كەرىم – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قۇرئان كەرىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujlanzging" title="Gujlanzging – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gujlanzging" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koraan" title="Koraan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Koraan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoran" title="Alcoran – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Alcoran" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93" title="古蘭經 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古蘭經" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koran" title="Koran – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Koran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alxuraan" title="Alxuraan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Alxuraan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="古兰经 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古兰经" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קוראן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוראן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9r%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Kùránì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kùránì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93" title="可蘭經 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="可蘭經" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurane" title="Qurane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qurane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F" title="古兰经 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古兰经" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-quran" title="Al-quran – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Al-quran" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur&#039;an – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Al-Quran" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur&#039;an – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Al-Qur&#039;an" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%A3na" title="Kurãna – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Kurãna" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6yron" title="Ǧyron – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ǧyron" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q428#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Al-Quran" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Al-Quran" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Al-Quran" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;oldid=6361634" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Al-Quran&amp;id=6361634&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl-Quran"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl-Quran"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Al-Quran"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Al-Quran&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Al-Quran" hreflang="ms"><span>Wikisumber</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q428" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:lavender;">Sebahagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Quran" title="Kategori:Quran">siri</a> mengenai</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:lavender;;background:none;font-size:130%;white-space:nowrap;padding-bottom:0;">القرءان الکريم<br /><a href="/wiki/Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Quran">al-Quranul Karim</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Quran2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Quran2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="202" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;">Teks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surah" class="mw-redirect" title="Surah">Surah</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Surah_Al-Quran" title="Senarai Surah Al-Quran">Senarai</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Makkiyah">Makiyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madaniyah" title="Madaniyah">Madaniyyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayat_al-Quran" title="Ayat al-Quran">Ayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juz" title="Juz">Juz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muqatta%27at&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muqatta&#39;at (laman tidak wujud)">Muqatta'at</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;">Kandungan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_haiwan#Qur&#39;an" title="Islam dan haiwan">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskatologi_Islam" title="Eskatologi Islam">Yaumul-kiamati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wanita_dalam_al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wanita dalam al-Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Tokoh wanita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_Islam" title="Tuhan dalam Islam">Tuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisah_dalam_Bible_dan_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisah dalam Bible dan Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Kisah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quran_dan_keajaiban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quran dan keajaiban (laman tidak wujud)">Keajaiban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerita_ibarat_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerita ibarat Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Cerita ibarat</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sains#Topik_saintifik_dalam_Quran_dan_Hadis" title="Islam dan sains">Sains</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Mengaji" title="Mengaji">Mengaji</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taranum" title="Taranum">Taranum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajwid" title="Tajwid">Tajwid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz" title="Hafiz">Hafaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qari" title="Qari">Qari</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qiraat" title="Qiraat">Qiraat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartil (laman tidak wujud)">Tartil</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Penterjemahan_Al-Quran" title="Penterjemahan Al-Quran">Terjemahan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penterjemahan_Al-Quran" title="Penterjemahan Al-Quran">Senarai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terjemahan_bahasa_Melayu_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terjemahan bahasa Melayu Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Terjemahan bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terjemahan_Ahmadiyyah_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terjemahan Ahmadiyyah Quran (laman tidak wujud)">oleh Ahmadiyyah</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_al-Quran" title="Sejarah al-Quran">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mashaf_Uthmani" title="Mashaf Uthmani">Mashaf Uthmani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quran_Kufi_Samarkand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quran Kufi Samarkand (laman tidak wujud)">Quran Kufi Samarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskhah_Sana%27a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskhah Sana&#39;a (laman tidak wujud)">Naskhah Sana'a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskhah_Topkapi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskhah Topkapi (laman tidak wujud)">Naskhah Topkapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naskhah_Quran_Birmingham" title="Naskhah Quran Birmingham">Naskhah Birmingham</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskh_(tafsir)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskh (tafsir) (laman tidak wujud)">Pembatalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisah_dalam_Bible_dan_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisah dalam Bible dan Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Kisah dalam bible</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsiran_khusus_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsiran khusus Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Tafsiran khusus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermeneutika_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermeneutika Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Hermeneutika</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_orang_berkaitan_kepada_ayat_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai orang berkaitan kepada ayat Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Orang berkaitan dengan ayat</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_orang_disebut_mengikut_nama_dalam_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai orang disebut mengikut nama dalam Quran (laman tidak wujud)">disebut mengikut nama</a>)</span></div></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asbab_al-nuzul" title="Asbab al-nuzul">Penurunan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;padding-top:0.15em;text-align:center;">Berkaitan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.4em 0.1em 0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makhluk_Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makhluk Quran (laman tidak wujud)">Makhluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" title="Kritikan terhadap al-Quran">Kritikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat" title="Mukjizat">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran_dan_Sunah" title="Al-Quran dan Sunah">Al-Quran dan Sunah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranisme" title="Quranisme">Quranisme</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Quran" title="Kategori:Quran">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Quran" title="Templat:Quran"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Quran" title="Perbincangan templat:Quran"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Quran&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Al-Quran</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">القُرْآن</span>, <small>rumi:&#160;</small><span title="Arab-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Qur'ān</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ar is deprecated </span> "mengkaji" terbitan kata kerja <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">قَرَأَ</span>&#8206; <i>qara'a</i> "mengkaji"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) atau <b>Quran</b> ialah <a href="/wiki/Kitab" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitab">kitab</a> suci yang paling utama bagi umat <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> yang diimani sebagai <a href="/wiki/Wahyu" title="Wahyu">wahyu</a> yang diturunkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad" title="Nabi Muhammad">Nabi Muhammad</a> melalui perantaraan <a href="/wiki/Malaikat_Jibril" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat Jibril">Malaikat Jibril</a>. Kitab ini terbahagi kepada 114 bab atau "<a href="/wiki/Surah" class="mw-redirect" title="Surah">surah</a>" (jamak<small>.:</small> سور suwar, mufrad<small>.:</small> سورة sūrah) yang terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Ayat_al-Quran" title="Ayat al-Quran">ayat-ayat</a> (jamak<small>.:</small> آيات <i>ʾāyāt</i>, mufrad<small>.:</small> آية <i>ʾāyah</i>). Selain sebagai kitab suci paling utama bagi umat Islam, kitab al-Quran juga diiktiraf sebagai teks kesusasteraan paling disanjung ketulenan bahasa dan gaya penulisannya dalam bidang kesusateraan Bahasa Arab dan sangat berpengaruh dalam membentuk pertumbuhan bidang tersebut. </p><p> Umat Islam percaya bahawa Quran merupakan wahyu yang disampaikan secara lisan dari Allah kepada Utusan-Nya atau Nabi-Nya yang terakhir, Nabi Muhammad S.A.W melalui malaikat-Nya, Jibril. Proses penurunan wahyu ini berlaku secara beransur-ansur selama 23 tahun, bermula pada bulan Ramadan pada satu malam yang dirujuk sebagai <i>Malam Al-Qadr</i>, ketika Nabi Muhammad S.A.W berusia 40 tahun dan mula dilantik menjadi Nabi dan Utusan kepada seluruh manusia. Penurunan wahyu ini berakhir pada tahun 632 Masihi, Peristiwa penurunan Quran pada <a href="/wiki/Lailatul_Qadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lailatul Qadar">Lailatul Qadar</a> diterangkan dengan jelas pada Surah ke-97, Surah Al-Qadr:</p><blockquote><p><i>"Sesungguhnya Kami menurunkan-Nya (Al-Quran) pada Malam Al-Qadr;</i> </p><p><i>Tahukah kamu apakah itu Malam Al-Qadr&#160;?;</i> </p><p><i>Malam Al-Qadr itu lebih baik dari seribu malam;</i> </p><p><i>(Malam itu) turunlah para malaikat dan Ar-Ruuh (Malaikat Jibril) dengan izin tuhan mereka;</i> </p><p><i>Sejahteralah mereka sehingga terbit fajar paginya."</i> </p><p> (Al-Qadr, 97:1-5)</p></blockquote> <p>Umat Islam juga percaya bahawa Quran merupakan mukjizat paling utama yang dikurniakan kepada baginda dan dianggap sebagai penutup siri risalah yang dikurniakan oleh Nabi-Nabi dan para Utusan Allah sebelum baginda bermula dari Nabi Adam, termasuklah Zabur, Taurat dan Injil. Perkataan <i>Quran</i> disebut lebih kurang 70 kali di sepanjang isi kandungannya dan terdapat juga berbagai nama yang disebut yang mana turut merujuk kepada Quran itu sendiri </p><p>Lafaz Al-Quran dari segi bahasa adalah bacaan atau himpunan huruf dan kalimah. Ini berdasarkan firman Allah: </p> <blockquote><p><i>Sesungguhnya Kamilah Yang Berkuasa mengumpulkan Al-Quran itu (dalam dadamu), dan menetapkan bacaannya (pada lidahmu); Oleh itu, apabila Kami telah menyempurnakan bacaannya (kepadamu, Dengan perantaraan Jibril), maka bacalah menurut bacaannya itu;</i> (Surah Al-Qiyamah, 75:17-18)</p></blockquote> <p>Manakala dari segi istilah pula, al-Quran ialah kalam Allah yang ber<a href="/wiki/Mukjizat" title="Mukjizat">mukjizat</a> diturunkan kepada <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad" title="Nabi Muhammad">Nabi Muhammad</a> melalui perantaraan <a href="/wiki/Malaikat_Jibril" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat Jibril">Malaikat Jibril</a> dalam bahasa Arab, diriwayatkan secara <a href="/wiki/Mutawatir" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutawatir">mutawatir</a> dan membaca setiap hurufnya adalah ibadah, bermula dari Surah Al-Fatihah dan berakhir dengan Surah An-Naas. Dari segi aqidah pula, al-Quran secara asasnya mempunyai 2 maksud iaitu Kalam Lafzhi dan Kalam Nafsi. Kalam Lafzhi ialah Kalam yang merujuk kepada pembacaan al-Quran seharian yang berhuruf, yang bersuara yang diciptakan di Luh Mahfuzh oleh Allah SWT. Manakala, Kalam Nafsi pula merujuk sifat Kalam yang terdapat pada dzat Allah SWT Yang Maha Sempurna. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Syariat_Islam" title="Syariat Islam">Pemikiran dan amalan berdasarkan Al-Quran</a> bermasalah dari segi <a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia" title="Hak asasi manusia">hak asasi manusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keadilan" title="Keadilan">kesaksamaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kebebasan" title="Kebebasan">kebebasan</a> <a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">individu.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">Ahli teologi</a> <a href="/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi">epistemologi</a> seperti Mustafa Öztürk dan Fazlur Rahman Malik, yang mempunyai pemahaman <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">historisis</a>, menyatakan dan juga mengatakan bahawa banyak ketentuan dan ungkapan dalam Al-Quran adalah ungkapan (sejarah) yang mencerminkan pemahaman tentang masa di mana ia ditulis, dan bahawa Al-Quran peruntukan seperti harta rampasan, perbudakan, perkahwinan, hukuman, yang tidak mematuhi nilai moral sejagat, tidak mengikat hari ini. Mereka menyatakan pendapat bahawa peruntukan ini harus ditinggalkan dengan syarat bahawa sifat ketuhanan Al-Quran tidak disentuh.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Opened_Qur%27an.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Opened_Qur%27an.jpg/220px-Opened_Qur%27an.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Opened_Qur%27an.jpg/330px-Opened_Qur%27an.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Opened_Qur%27an.jpg/440px-Opened_Qur%27an.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Al-Quran - kitab suci umat Islam</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarikh">Tarikh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Tarikh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tarikh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut kajian ilmiah, tempat asas Islam; Penyelidik sejarah Islam telah mengkaji evolusi <a href="/wiki/Kiblat" title="Kiblat">Kiblat</a> dari masa ke masa untuk tempat kelahiran Islam. Patricia Crone, Michael Cook dan banyak penyelidik lain, berdasarkan kajian teks dan arkeologi, percaya bahawa "Masjid al-Haram" terletak di Semenanjung Arab barat laut. (tidak di Mekah seperti yang dinyatakan dalam karya klasik berdasarkan budaya naratif)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terlepas dari karya "berdasarkan budaya naratif", sejarah awal Islam dari segi sejarah, (ketika muncul, di mana geografi ia dilahirkan dan tersebar ke dunia), masih belum jelas hari ini. Dalam perbincangan tersebut, wilayah Kufe dan Hire (Iraq Selatan) menonjol selain Petra.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lower_city,_Petra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg/200px-Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg/300px-Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg/400px-Lower_city%2C_Petra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petra</a>; Menurut penyelidik arkeologi Islam Dan Gibson, ini adalah tempat di mana <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> menjalani masa mudanya dan menerima wahyu pertamanya. Seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh masjid dan perkuburan Muslim pertama, itu juga merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kiblat" title="Kiblat">Kiblat</a> pertama umat Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Iqra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Iqra.jpg/100px-Iqra.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Iqra.jpg/150px-Iqra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Iqra.jpg/200px-Iqra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Wahyu pertama Muhammad, Al-Alak, ditempatkan pada tahun 96 dengan suntingan kemudian pada Al-Qur'an. (gaya fon semasa) </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">siri</a> berkaitan</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/110px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/165px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/220px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam_dan_iman" title="Templat:Islam dan iman">Pegangan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Iman" title="Rukun Iman"><b>Rukun Iman</b></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tauhid" title="Tauhid">Tauhid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">Keesaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_Islam" title="Tuhan dalam Islam">Tuhan</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaikat">Malaikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci_Islam" title="Kitab suci Islam">Kitab</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nabi" title="Nabi">Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Akhirat" title="Hari Akhirat">Hari Akhirat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qada_dan_Qadar" title="Qada dan Qadar">Qada dan Qadar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam"><b>Rukun Islam</b></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syahadah" title="Syahadah">Pengakuan keimanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solat" title="Solat">Mendirikan sembahyang</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Menunaikan zakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puasa_(Islam)" title="Puasa (Islam)">Berpuasa di bulan ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Melaksanakan haji jika mampu</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab akidah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Ahli Sunah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asya%27irah" title="Asya&#39;irah">Asya'irah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maturidi" title="Maturidi">Maturidiyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Muktazilah">Muktazilah</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fiqh" title="Templat:Fiqh">Perundangan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fiqah" title="Fiqah">Topik utama</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadah">Ibadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan_menurut_Islam" title="Perkahwinan menurut Islam">Munakahah</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Muamalah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh_jenayah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiqh jenayah">Jenayah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabang_dan_mazhab_Islam" title="Cabang dan mazhab Islam">Mazhab fiqah</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah"><b>Sunni</b></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanafi" title="Mazhab Hanafi">Hanafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafii" title="Mazhab Syafii">Syafii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Maliki" title="Mazhab Maliki">Maliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Hanbali" title="Mazhab Hanbali">Hanbali</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syiah" title="Syiah">Syiah</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamiyyah" title="Imamiyyah">Imamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailiyah" title="Ismailiyah">Ismailiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaidiyah" title="Zaidiyah">Zaidiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kaisaniyyah" title="Al-Kaisaniyyah">Kaisaniyah</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hukum_Islam" title="Templat:Hukum Islam"><b>Hukum dalam Islam</b></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;">Sumber</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Templat:Quran" title="Templat:Quran">Al-Quran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Templat:Hadis" title="Templat:Hadis">Hadis</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al-Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah Nabi</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirah_Rasulullah" title="Sirah Rasulullah">Sirah</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Islam" title="Sejarah Islam">Sejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_masa_sejarah_Islam" title="Garis masa sejarah Islam">Garis masa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_SAW" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Muhammad SAW">Nabi Muhammad</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahlul_Bait" title="Ahlul Bait">Keluarga Nabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabah">Sahabat Nabi</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin">Khulafa al-Rasyidin</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khilafah" title="Khilafah">Khilafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamah_(doktrin_Syiah)" title="Imamah (doktrin Syiah)">Imamah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakwah" title="Dakwah">Dakwah</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Islam" title="Penyebaran Islam">Penyebaran Islam</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Islam" title="Kebudayaan Islam">Budaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Islam" title="Dunia Islam">masyarakat</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengajian_Islam" title="Pengajian Islam">Akademik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_mengikut_negara" title="Islam mengikut negara">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_ekonomi_Islam" title="Sistem ekonomi Islam">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_haiwan" title="Islam dan haiwan">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah" title="Takwim Hijrah">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_kanak-kanak" title="Islam dan kanak-kanak">Kanak-kanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunat" title="Sunat">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_tersuci_dalam_Islam" title="Kawasan tersuci dalam Islam">Kota Suci</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madinah_al-Munawwarah" title="Madinah al-Munawwarah">Madinah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baitulmaqdis" class="mw-redirect" title="Baitulmaqdis">Baitulmaqdis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestin" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestin">Palestin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesufian" title="Kesufian">Kesufian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebajikan_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebajikan Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Islam" title="Kesusasteraan Islam">Kesusateraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_dalam_Islam" title="LGBT dalam Islam">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">Madrasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">Masjid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_Nabawi" title="Masjid Nabawi">Masjid Nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Aqsa" title="Masjid al-Aqsa">Masjid al-Aqsa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzik_Islam" title="Muzik Islam">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institusi_pendidikan_dalam_Islam" title="Institusi pendidikan dalam Islam">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perayaan_Islam" title="Perayaan Islam">Perayaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidilfitri" title="Hari Raya Aidilfitri">Aidilfitri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya_Aidiladha" title="Hari Raya Aidiladha">Aidiladha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbankan_Islam" title="Perbankan Islam">Perbankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_Islam" title="Politik Islam">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Islam_mengenai_perhambaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Islam mengenai perhambaan (laman tidak wujud)">Perhambaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruqyah" title="Ruqyah">Rawatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Islam">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sains" title="Islam dan sains">Sains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_orang_Islam" title="Senarai orang Islam">Tokoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_dalam_Islam" title="Wanita dalam Islam">Wanita</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Topik berkaitan</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murtad_dalam_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murtad dalam Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Keluar daripada Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritikan_terhadap_Islam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritikan terhadap Islam (laman tidak wujud)">Kritikan terhadap Islam</a></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_Muhammad" title="Kritikan terhadap Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_terhadap_al-Quran" title="Kritikan terhadap al-Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritikan_Hadis" title="Kritikan Hadis">Hadis</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_agama_lain" title="Islam dan agama lain">Islam dan agama lain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Islam" title="Tamadun Islam">Ketamadunan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kegemilangan_Islam" title="Zaman Kegemilangan Islam">Zaman kegemilangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_keganasan" title="Islam dan keganasan">Keganasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Militan" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Militan">Pelampau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perang_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Perang Islam">Perang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_umat_Islam" title="Penindasan umat Islam">Penindasan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofobia" title="Islamofobia">Islamofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme_Islam" title="Fundamentalisme Islam">Fundamentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Islam" title="Gerakan Islam">Gerakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_sekularisme" title="Islam dan sekularisme">Sekularisme</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_istilah_Islam_dalam_bahasa_Arab" title="Senarai istilah Islam dalam bahasa Arab">Glosari</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/15px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/23px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/31px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Portal Islam</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam" title="Templat:Islam"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Islam" title="Perbincangan templat:Islam"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Islam&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kandungan">Kandungan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kandungan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kandungan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Noah%27s_ark_and_the_deluge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Noah%27s_ark_and_the_deluge.JPG/150px-Noah%27s_ark_and_the_deluge.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Noah%27s_ark_and_the_deluge.JPG/225px-Noah%27s_ark_and_the_deluge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Noah%27s_ark_and_the_deluge.JPG/300px-Noah%27s_ark_and_the_deluge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kapal Nuh, Zubdetü't-Tevarih. Menurut para sarjana liberal, mitos banjir Gilgamesh dipinjam dari orang Babilonia dan ditafsirkan semula dalam Taurat dan dalam Al-Quran.<sup id="cite_ref-SSS_Journal_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSS_Journal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dergipark.org_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dergipark.org-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lorey_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lorey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teologi">Teologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Teologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Teologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penggunaan "bahasa antropomorfik tentang Tuhan" telah menjadi topik "perbincangan yang sengit" dalam sejarah pemikiran Yahudi, Kristian dan Islam. Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan yang tunggal dan unik adalah asas tauhid Islam. Dalam buku-buku suci agama-agama Abraham, ada contoh antropomorfik "yang menyerupai Tuhan dengan makhluk", dan juga "ungkapan yang mengecualikan Dia dari menyerupai makhluk". Dengan pandangan umum, dapat dikatakan bahawa ada lebih banyak analogi daripada tanzih dalam Al-Quran dan Alkitab.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Para nabi dan kitab-kitab mereka (yang dinyatakan dikirim oleh Allah dalam al-Quran) mengaitkan diri mereka dengan tuhan-tuhan lain (mis., Yahweh).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebagai contoh, Elijah (Ilyas dalam bahasa Arab) adalah perkataan Ibrani yang bermaksud "tuhan saya adalah Yahu / Jah".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nama malaikat seperti Jibril (Jibril) dan Mikael dalam Al-Quran dikaitkan dengan El (atau Il). Allahumma, juga disebut dalam Al-Quran dan secara tradisinya digunakan dalam Islam untuk memulakan doa, adalah (mungkin) sebutan bahasa Arab bagi perkataan Ibrani Elohim.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elohim digunakan dalam bahasa Ibrani sebagai jamak yang mengagungkan (bermaksud "Tuhan-tuhan!"), seperti dalam frasa "Yang Mulia!". Perkataan "Rab" (Tuhan, Guru), ("yang digunakan sebagai ganti Yahweh kerana perintah" "Jangan menyebut nama Yahweh, Tuhanmu dengan sia-sia,"<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the "Holy book") dalam "Kitab Suci") adalah juga sering digunakan untuk Tuhan dalam al-Quran. </p><p><b>Kisah penciptaan dan nubuatan</b> </p><p>Seperti ungkapan yang digunakan dalam Al-Quran untuk sejarah geologi Bumi, ungkapan "menggambarkan sejarah manusia", juga membawa ungkapan selari dengan Taurat. Ditegaskan bahawa banyak nama (seperti Adam, Hawa, Habel, Kain) "yang diceritakan serentak dengan kisah penciptaan bumi dalam Alkitab", adalah adaptasi baru dari simbol dan cerita mitologi dalam budaya kuno. Kisah-kisah ini sangat diilhamkan oleh cerita penciptaan Sumeria seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adapa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adapa (laman tidak wujud)">Adapa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etika_/_Keadilan"><span id="Etika_.2F_Keadilan"></span>Etika / Keadilan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Etika / Keadilan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etika / Keadilan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Qisas</b>;(untuk kejahatan membunuh dan mencederakan) Qisas adalah praktik yang difahami sebagai pembalasan dalam "tatanan sosial suku" dan dilakukan berdasarkan "kesetaraan sosial". Bergantung pada status sosial orang yang dibunuh (lelaki, wanita, hamba, bebas, elit atau orang biasa), seseorang dari suku yang menjadi milik pembunuh (setaraf dengan orang yang dibunuh) dibunuh. Sebagai contoh, hanya hamba yang boleh dibunuh untuk hamba, dan seorang wanita boleh dibunuh untuk seorang wanita.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Keadaan "persamaan sosial" dalam qisas bermaksud bahawa; "jika orang yang rendah diri secara sosial membunuh seseorang dari kelas atasan, qisas akan diterapkan", sedangkan "jika seseorang dari kelas atasan membunuh seseorang dari kelas bawah, itu tidak dapat diterapkan". Dalam kes ini, pembayaran pampasan (Diyya dalam İslam) dapat dibayar kepada keluarga orang yang dibunuh. </p><p>"Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Diwajibkan kamu menjalankan hukuman "Qisas" (balasan yang seimbang) dalam perkara orang-orang yang mati dibunuh iaitu: Orang merdeka dengan orang merdeka dan hamba dengan hamba dan perempuan dengan perempuan. Maka sesiapa (pembunuh) yang dapat sebahagian keampunan dari saudaranya (pihak yang terbunuh), maka hendaklah (orang yang mengampunkan itu) mengikut cara yang baik (dalam menuntut ganti nyawa) dan (si pembunuh pula) hendaklah menunaikan (bayaran ganti nyawa itu) dengan sebaik-baiknya. "(Al-Baqarah:178) </p><p>Walaupun pembalasan pasti berlaku dalam jenayah pembunuhan(2:178), situasinya tidak jelas dalam jenayah mencederakan. Untuk hukuman (mata untuk mata, gigi untuk gigi, dan lain-lain), ungkapan "Ini adalah bagaimana kita menulis kepada mereka (Bani Israel) dalam buku", digunakan. (5:45) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bukti_Al-Quran_datang_dari_Allah">Bukti Al-Quran datang dari Allah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Bukti Al-Quran datang dari Allah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bukti Al-Quran datang dari Allah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mengenai bukti bahawa Al-Quran itu datang dari Allah, dapat dilihat dari kenyataan bahawa Al-Quran adalah sebuah kitab berbahasa Arab yang dibawa oleh Muhammad. Dalam menentukan dari mana asal Al-Quran, akan kita dapatkan tiga kemungkinan. </p> <ul><li>Pertama, kitab itu merupakan karangan orang Arab.</li> <li>Kedua, karangan Muhammad.</li> <li>Ketiga, berasal dari Allah saja.</li></ul> <p>Tidak ada lagi kemungkinan selain dari yang tiga ini. Sebab Al-Quran adalah khas Arab, baik dari segi bahasa maupun gayanya. </p><p>Kemungkinan pertama yang mengatakan bahwa Al-Quran adalah karangan orang Arab merupakan kemungkinan yang tertolak. Dalam hal ini Al-Quran sendiri telah menentang mereka untuk membuat karya yang serupa. Sebagaimana tertera dalam ayat&#160;: </p><p>قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِعَشْرِ سُوَرٍ مِثْلِهِ "Katakanlah: 'Maka datangkanlah sepuluh surat yang (dapat) menyamainya" (Surah Hud 13). </p><p>Di dalam ayat lain&#160;: قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِثْلِهِ "Katakanlah: ('Kalau benar apa yang kamu katakan), maka cubalah datangkan sebuah surat yang menyerupainya" (Surah Yunus 38). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Blue_koran_sanaa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Blue_koran_sanaa.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="111" /></a><figcaption>Al-Quran di bawah sinar ultraviolet, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskah_Sana%27a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskah Sana&#39;a (laman tidak wujud)">naskah Sana'a</a>, Dengan menggunakan sinar U.V dan X, subteks yang tidak dapat dilihat dengan mata kasar dan perubahan yang dibuat dalam teks dinyatakan. </figcaption></figure> <p>Orang-orang Arab telah berusaha keras mencubanya, akan tetapi tidak berhasil. Ini membuktikan bahawa Al-Quran bukan berasal dari perkataan mereka. Mereka tidak mampu menghasilkan karya yang serupa, ada tentangan dari Al-Quran dan usaha dari mereka untuk menjawab tentangan itu. Kemungkinan kedua yang mengatakan bahwa Al-Quran itu karangan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, adalah kemungkinan yang juga tidak dapat diterima oleh akal. Sebab, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> adalah orang Arab juga. Bagaimanapun cerdiknya, tetaplah ia sebagai seorang manusia yang menjadi salah satu anggota dari masyarakat atau bangsanya. Selama seluruh bangsa Arab tidak mampu menghasilkan karya yang serupa, maka masuk akal pula apabila <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> yang juga termasuk salah seorang dari bangsa Arab tidak mampu menghasilkan karya yang serupa. Oleh kerana itu, jelas bahawa Al-Quran itu bukan karangan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. Terlebih lagi dengan banyaknya hadis shahih yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> --yang sebagian malah diriwayatkan lewat cara yang tawatur, yang kebenarannya tidak diragukan lagi. Apabila setiap hadis dibandingkan dengan ayat manapun dalam Al-Quran, maka tidak akan dijumpai adanya kemiripan dari segi gaya bahasanya. Padahal <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, disamping selalu membacakan setiap ayat-ayat yang diterimanya, dalam waktu yang bersamaan juga mengeluarkan hadis. Namun, ternyata keduanya tetap berbeza dari segi gaya sasteranya. Muhammad juga seorang yang diriwayatkan sebagai buta huruf,tidak tahu membaca dan tidak tahu menulis. Akan tetapi, Muhammad seorang yang kuat hafazannya.Bagaimanapun kerasnya usaha seseorang untuk menciptakan berbagai macam gaya bahasa dalam pembicaraannya, tetap saja akan terdapat kemiripan antara gaya yang satu dengan yang lain. Kerana semua itu merupakan bagian dari ciri khasnya dalam berbicara. Oleh kerana memang tidak ada kemiripan antara gaya bahasa Al-Quran dengan gaya bahasa hadis, bererti Al-Quran itu bukan perkataan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. Sebab, pada masing-masing keduanya terdapat perbezaan yang tegas dan jelas. Itulah sebabnya tidak seorang pun dari bangsa Arab, orang-orang yang paling tahu gaya dan sastera bahasa arab, pernah menuduh bahwa Al-Quran itu perkataan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> atau mirip dengan gaya bicaranya. Satu-satunya tuduhan yang mereka lontarkan adalah bahawa Al-Quran itu dicipta <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> dari seorang pemuda Nasrani yang bernama Jabr. Tuduhan ini pun telah ditolak keras oleh Allah dalam firman-Nya&#160;: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg/250px-Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg/375px-Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg/500px-Aivazovsky_Passage_of_the_Jews_through_the_Red_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Dirakam dalam Taurat Ibrani sebagai pemberhentian dalam kisah orang Israel <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Keluaran" title="Kitab Keluaran">Keluar dari Mesir</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, "rawa" itu berubah menjadi penyeberangan Laut Merah yang legendaris.(26:52-68)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(Aivazovsky)</figcaption></figure> <p>وَلَقَدْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُ بَشَرٌ لِسَانُ الَّذِي يُلْحِدُونَ إِلَيْهِ أَعْجَمِيٌّ وَهَذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِيٌّ مُبِينٌ "(Dan) Sesungguhnya Kami mengetahui mereka berkata: 'Bahawasanya Al-Quran itu diajarkan oleh seorang manusia kepadanya (Muhammad). Padahal bahasa orang yang mereka tuduhkan (bahwa) Muhammad belajar kepadanya (adalah) bahasa 'ajami (bukan-Arab), sedangkan Al-Quran itu dalam bahasa arab yang jelas" (Surah An-Nahl 103). </p><p>Jika telah terbukti bahwa Al-Quran itu bukan karangan bangsa Arab, bukan pula karangan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, maka sesungguhnya Al-Quran itu adalah firman Allah, kalamullah, yang menjadi mukjizat bagi orang yang membawanya. </p><p>Defenisi zinanya berbeda, Nabi Luth menyuruh menjamah birahi anaknya, sudah pasti ini bukan dekati zina yang dimaksud Nabi Luth, Katolik memang defenisi zinanya berbeda dari segalanya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama-nama_Al-Quran">Nama-nama Al-Quran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Nama-nama Al-Quran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nama-nama Al-Quran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Al-Kitaab</b> (<b>اﻟﻛتاب</b>)bermaksud sebuah kitab berdasarkan firman Allah:</li></ul> <blockquote><p><i>Alif, Laam, Miim. Kitab al-Quran ini, tidak ada sebarang syak padanya (tentang datangnya dari Allah dan tentang sempurnanya); ia pula menjadi petunjuk bagi orang-orang Yang (hendak) bertaqwa;</i> (surah al-Baqarah 2:1-2)</p></blockquote> <ul><li><b>Al-Furqaan</b> (<b>ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎﻥ</b>) bermaksud pemisah hak dan batil sebagaimana firman Allah:</li></ul> <blockquote><p><i>Maha berkat Tuhan Yang menurunkan al-Furqaan kepada hambaNya (Muhammad), untuk menjadi peringatan dan amaran bagi seluruh penduduk alam.</i> (surah al-Furqaan 25:1)</p></blockquote> <ul><li><b>Adz-Dzikr</b> (<b>اﻟذﻛﺮ</b>) bermaksud peringatan berdasarkan firman Allah:</li></ul> <blockquote><p><i>Sesungguhnya Kamilah Yang menurunkan al-Quran, dan Kamilah Yang memelihara dan menjaganya.</i> (surah al-Hijr 15:9)</p></blockquote> <ul><li><b>At-Tanzil</b> (<b>ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ</b>) bermaksud penurunan. Nama ini diambil sempena firman Allah:</li></ul> <blockquote><p><i>Dan Sesungguhnya Al-Quran (yang di antara isinya kisah-kisah Yang tersebut) adalah diturunkan oleh Allah Tuhan sekalian alam.</i> (surah asy-Syuara 26:192)</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sifat_Al-Quran">Sifat Al-Quran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Sifat Al-Quran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sifat Al-Quran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Melaka_Al-Quran_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Melaka_Al-Quran_Museum.jpg/220px-Melaka_Al-Quran_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Melaka_Al-Quran_Museum.jpg/330px-Melaka_Al-Quran_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Melaka_Al-Quran_Museum.jpg/440px-Melaka_Al-Quran_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Muzium Al-Quran Melaka</figcaption></figure><table class="box-Wikikan plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Wikikan" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/40px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/60px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ambox_wikify.svg/80px-Ambox_wikify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini <b>mungkin perlu <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_perlu_diwikikan" title="Kategori:Rencana perlu diwikikan">diwikikan</a> untuk memenuhi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_gaya_penulisan" title="Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan">mutu piawaian</a> Wikipedia</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sila <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit">bantu</a> dengan menambah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_gaya_penulisan_(pautan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan (pautan)">pautan <i>yang berkaitan</i></a>, atau dengan membaiki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Garis_panduan_reka_letak" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Garis panduan reka letak">susun atur</a> rencana ini.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5777433">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hide-when-compact" style="border:none;"><div class="hidden-title" style="text-align:center; padding-right:3em; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;">Klik [tunjuk] di sebelah kanan untuk butiran lanjut.</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <p><b>Tiada sebab dinyatakan untuk tag wikikan pada rencana ini. <small>Anda boleh memasukkan sebab dengan menggunakan parameter <code class="nowrap" style="">&#124;reason&#61;</code>, seperti berikut: <code><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Wikikan" title="Templat:Wikikan">Wikikan</a>&#124;reason=<i>Sebab anda di sini</i>}}</code></code></small></b><small> </small></p><small> </small><ul><small><li>Sila <b>gantikan <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">markap HTML</a> dengan markap wiki</b> di mana sesuai.</li> <li><b>Tambahkan pautan wiki</b>. Buat pautan&#8212;di mana sesuai&#8212;ke rencana lain dengan meletakkan "[[" and "]]" pada kedua belah perkataan yang berkaitan (lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_gaya_penulisan_(pautan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan (pautan)">Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan (pautan)</a> untuk maklumat lanjut) dan pastikan pautan-pautan anda berfungsi seperti yang dijangkakan. Sila jangan pautkan istilah yang sudah umum pada kebanyakan pembaca, seperti pekerjaan yang biasa, istilah geografi yang terkenal, dan barangan seharian.</li> <li><b>Formatkan pengenalan.</b> Buat atau perbaiki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Garis_panduan_penulisan_yang_lebih_baik#Bahan_pengenalan" title="Wikipedia:Garis panduan penulisan yang lebih baik">perenggan pengenalan</a>.</li> <li><b>Susun tajuk bahagian</b> seperti yang diterangkan di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_gaya_penulisan_(tajuk_bahagian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan (tajuk bahagian)">Wikipedia:Manual gaya penulisan (tajuk bahagian)</a>.</li> <li><b>Letak infobox</b> jika sesuai untuk rencana ini.</li> <li><b>Kemaskan pautan lapuk/formatkan bahagian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan">rujukan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nota_kaki" title="Wikipedia:Nota kaki">nota kaki</a></b>, menggunakan templat petikan di mana sesuai.</li> </small><li><small><b>Padamkan pesanan ini.</b></small></li></ul> </div></div></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>An-Nur</b> TERJEMAHAN AN-NUR adalah CAHAYA. Al-Quran disifatkan sebagai nur (cahaya) kerana ia memberikan cahaya keimanan kepada orang yang berada di dalam kegelapan serta kekufuran. Selain itu, al-Quran juga menjadi cahaya yang menerangi jiwa orang yang selalu membacanya dan menghayati isi kandungannya.</li></ul> <p>````````````````````````````````` Firman Dan Perintah dari Allah yang Sebenar-benarnya adalah DI WAJIBKAN MENJALANKAN HUKUM AGAMA ALLAH yang telah dinyatakan dalam AL-QUR'AN YANG SUCI PADA SURAH AN-NUR di ayat 1 dan 2 adalah&#160;:- </p><p>1). Ini satu surah yang di turunkan dan di wajibkan hukum hukumnya serta di turunkan padanya ayat ayat keterangan yang nyata semoga kamu mengambil peringatan. 2). Perempuan yang berzina dan Lelaki yang berzina,hendaklah kamu sebat setiap seorang daripada kedua duanya seratus kali sebatan dan janganlah kamu dipengaruhi oleh perasaan belas kasihan terhadap kedua duanya dalam MENJALANKAN HUKUM ALLAH JIKA BENAR KAMU BERIMAN KEPADA ALLAH DAN HARI AKHIRAT SERTA HENDAKLAH DI SAKSIKAN HUKUMAN SEKSA YANG DIKENAKAN ITU OLEH SEKUMPULAN DARIPADA ORANG YANG BERIMAN. </p><p>( Terjemahan dari SURAH AN NUR pada ayat 1 dan 2 ). From (Myrbd) ````````````````````````````````` </p> <blockquote><p><i>Wahai sekalian umat manusia! Sesungguhnya telah datang kepada kamu: Bukti dari Tuhan kamu, dan Kami pula telah menurunkan kepada kamu (Al-Quran sebagai) Nur (cahaya) Yang menerangi (segala apa jua Yang membawa kejayaan di dunia ini dan kebahagiaan Yang kekal di akhirat kelak).</i> (surah an-Nisaa' 4:174)</p></blockquote> <ul><li><b>Al-Mubiin</b> bermaksud menerangkan sesuatu. Al-Quran disifatkan sebagai penerang kerana ia menghuraikan ajaran Islam kepada seluruh umat. Firman Allah:</li></ul> <blockquote><p><i>Wahai ahli Kitab! Sesungguhnya telah datang kepada kamu Rasul Kami (Muhammad) Dengan menerangkan kepada kamu banyak dari (keterangan-keterangan dan hukum-hukum) Yang telah kamu sembunyikan dari Kitab suci, dan ia memaafkan kamu (dengan tidak mendedahkan) banyak perkara (yang kamu sembunyikan). Sesungguhnya telah datang kepada kamu cahaya kebenaran (Muhammad) dari Allah, dan sebuah Kitab (Al-Quran) Yang jelas nyata keterangannya.</i> (<a href="/wiki/Surah_al-Maa%27idah" class="mw-redirect" title="Surah al-Maa&#39;idah">surah al-Maa'idah</a> 5:15)</p></blockquote> <ul><li><b>Al-Huda</b> bermaksud petunjuk. Al-Quran disifatkan sebagai petunjuk kerana ia menunjukkan jalan yang lurus kepada umat manusia. Firman Allah:</li></ul> <blockquote><p><i>Wahai umat manusia! Sesungguhnya telah datang kepada kamu Al-Quran Yang menjadi nasihat pengajaran dari Tuhan kamu, dan Yang menjadi penawar bagi penyakit-penyakit batin Yang ada di Dalam dada kamu, dan juga menjadi hidayah petunjuk untuk keselamatan, serta membawa rahmat bagi orang-orang Yang beriman.</i> (<a href="/wiki/Surah_Yunus" title="Surah Yunus">surah Yunus</a> 10:57)</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jonah_and_the_Whale,_Folio_from_a_Jami_al-Tavarikh_(Compendium_of_Chronicles).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jonah_and_the_Whale%2C_Folio_from_a_Jami_al-Tavarikh_%28Compendium_of_Chronicles%29.jpg/150px-Jonah_and_the_Whale%2C_Folio_from_a_Jami_al-Tavarikh_%28Compendium_of_Chronicles%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jonah_and_the_Whale%2C_Folio_from_a_Jami_al-Tavarikh_%28Compendium_of_Chronicles%29.jpg/225px-Jonah_and_the_Whale%2C_Folio_from_a_Jami_al-Tavarikh_%28Compendium_of_Chronicles%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jonah_and_the_Whale%2C_Folio_from_a_Jami_al-Tavarikh_%28Compendium_of_Chronicles%29.jpg/300px-Jonah_and_the_Whale%2C_Folio_from_a_Jami_al-Tavarikh_%28Compendium_of_Chronicles%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3802" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption>Miniatur Jonah dan ikan. Seperti yang dijelaskan dalam <a href="/wiki/Kitab_Yunus" title="Kitab Yunus">Kitab Yunus</a>, dia dilemparkan dari kapal di laut Mediterania, ditelan oleh ikan dan dilempar ke darat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nineveh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nineveh (laman tidak wujud)">Nineveh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Yunus_a.s." class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Yunus a.s.">legenda Jonah</a> diulang dalam Al-Quran.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Ar-Rahmah</b> bermaksud kerahmatan. Allah menyifatkan al-Quran sebagai rahmat kerana ia membawa rahmat kepada orang <a href="/wiki/Mukmin" title="Mukmin">Mukmin</a> yang sentiasa membaca, mempelajari dan mengamalkan isi kandungannya. Firman Allah:</li></ul> <p><i>Wahai umat muhammad! Sesungguhnya telah datang kepada kamu Al-Quran Yang menjadi nasihat pengajaran dari Tuhan kamu, dan Yang menjadi penawar bagi penyakit-penyakit batin Yang ada di Dalam dada kamu, dan juga menjadi hidayah petunjuk untuk keselamatan, serta membawa rahmat bagi orang-orang Yang beriman.</i> (<a href="/wiki/Surah_Yunus" title="Surah Yunus">surah Yunus</a> 10:57)<span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; rujukan tanpa nama mestilah mempunyai kandungan</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Qur%27an" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Qur&#39;an">Al-Quran</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fatihah_dalam_berbagai_bahasa" title="Al-Fatihah dalam berbagai bahasa">Al-Fatihah dalam berbagai bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran_Mushaf_Nur_Fatimah" title="Al-Quran Mushaf Nur Fatimah">Al-Quran Mushaf Nur Fatimah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surah_Quran" title="Surah Quran">Surah Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajwid" title="Tajwid">Tajwid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranum" title="Taranum">Taranum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penterjemahan_Al-Quran" title="Penterjemahan Al-Quran">Penterjemahan Al-Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertandingan_Tilawah_dan_Hafazan_Al_Quran" title="Pertandingan Tilawah dan Hafazan Al Quran">Pertandingan Tilawah dan Hafazan Al Quran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbd._Rauf_Dato&#39;_Haji_HassanAbdul_Halim_SallehKhairul_Amin_Mohd_Zain2005" class="citation book cs1">Abd. 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Shah Alam: Oxford Fajar. m/s.&#160;292. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/967-65-7321-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/967-65-7321-3"><bdi>967-65-7321-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kamus+Bahasa+Melayu-Bahasa+Arab+Bahasa+Arab-Bahasa+Melayu&amp;rft.place=Shah+Alam&amp;rft.pages=292&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Fajar&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=967-65-7321-3&amp;rft.au=Abd.+Rauf+Dato%27+Haji+Hassan&amp;rft.au=Abdul+Halim+Salleh&amp;rft.au=Khairul+Amin+Mohd+Zain&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Quran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" 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href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/28046/1995.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/28046/1995.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sorularlaislamiyet.com/cariye-ne-demektir-ve-cariyeler-ile-cinsel-iliski-gunah-midir-0">https://sorularlaislamiyet.com/cariye-ne-demektir-ve-cariyeler-ile-cinsel-iliski-gunah-midir-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/38/281/2556.pdf">http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/38/281/2556.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS02507.pdf">http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS02507.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://yeditepe.edu.tr/sites/default/files/hukuk_dergi/II-2.pdf">https://yeditepe.edu.tr/sites/default/files/hukuk_dergi/II-2.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" 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href="https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5006&amp;context=edissertations">https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5006&amp;context=edissertations</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/592002">https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/592002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.zwemercenter.com/is-mecca-really-the-birthplace-of-islam/">https://www.zwemercenter.com/is-mecca-really-the-birthplace-of-islam/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" 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id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dan Gibson: Qur'ānic geography: a survey and evaluation of the geographical references in the qurãn with suggested solutions for various problems and issues. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dergipark.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Critique+of+David+Damrosch%E2%80%99s+The+Buried+Book%3A+The+Loss+and+Rediscovery+of+the+Great+Epic+of+Gilgamesh&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Edman&amp;rft.aufirst=Timu%C3%A7in+Bu%C4%9Fra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.org.tr%2Ftr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F557354&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Quran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lorey-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lorey_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLorey1997" class="citation web cs1">Lorey, Frank (1 March 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icr.org/article/noah-flood-gilgamesh">"Hurricane &amp;aThunder"</a>. <i>www.icr.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.icr.org&amp;rft.atitle=Hurricane+%26aThunder&amp;rft.date=1997-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Lorey&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icr.org%2Farticle%2Fnoah-flood-gilgamesh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Quran" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081619/http://www.tlck.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/III_TLCK_2._kitap_BASKI.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081619/http://www.tlck.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/III_TLCK_2._kitap_BASKI.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The original Hebrew texts use YHVH 6,828 times." Wilhelm Gesenius (Hrsg.):&#160;Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament. Zweite Teillieferung.&#160;18. Auflage. Springer, 1995,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/3540580484" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-58048-4</a>, S. 446.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New Bible Dictionary</i>. 1982 (second edition). Tyndale Press, Wheaton, IL, USA. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0842346678" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8423-4667-8</a>, p. 319</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kitap_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Kitap kaynağı (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Kitap kaynağı</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/stream/foreignvocabular030753mbp#page/n84/mode/1up/search/allahumma">https://archive.org/stream/foreignvocabular030753mbp#page/n84/mode/1up/search/allahumma</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://kutsal-kitap.net/bible/tr/index.php?id=75&amp;mc=1&amp;sc=55">https://kutsal-kitap.net/bible/tr/index.php?id=75&amp;mc=1&amp;sc=55</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/216/the-myth-of-adapa/">https://www.worldhistory.org/article/216/the-myth-of-adapa/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/ted_hildebrandt/otesources/01-genesis/text/articles-books/andreasen_adamadapa_auss.pdf">https://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/ted_hildebrandt/otesources/01-genesis/text/articles-books/andreasen_adamadapa_auss.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.academia.edu/6708946/KADIN_BAKI%C5%9E_A%C3%87ISIYLA_KURANI_YEN%C4%B0DEN_OKUMA_DENEMES%C4%B0_-AM%C4%B0NA_WEDUD-KURAN_VE_KADIN">https://www.academia.edu/6708946/KADIN_BAKI%C5%9E_A%C3%87ISIYLA_KURANI_YEN%C4%B0DEN_OKUMA_DENEMES%C4%B0_-AM%C4%B0NA_WEDUD-KURAN_VE_KADIN</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fba.21.free.fr%2Fseptuaginta%2Fexode%2Fexode_13.html">http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fba.21.free.fr%2Fseptuaginta%2Fexode%2Fexode_13.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slackman, Michael (3 April 2007). "Did the Red Sea Part? No Evidence, Archaeologists Say". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 October 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Quran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islam.gov.my/e-jakim/e-quran/terjemahan-al-quran">Terjemahan Al-Quran Jakim.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613045322/http://www.islam.gov.my/e-jakim/e-quran/terjemahan-al-quran">Diarkibkan</a> 2018-06-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisumber" title="Wikisumber">Wikisumber</a> bahasa Melayu mempunyai teks asal berkaitan rencana ini: <div lang="&#123;&#123;&#123;3&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="margin-left: 10px;"> <b><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/oldwikisource:Al-Quran" class="extiw" title="s:oldwikisource:Al-Quran">Al-Quran (dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Melayu)</a></b> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ms.quranacademy.org/quran">Quran Word by Word</a> // QuranAcademy.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://al-quran.info">Al-Quran</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐wszmn Cached time: 20241109214229 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.481 seconds Real time usage: 0.627 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1770/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63500/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2783/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38727/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.252/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20261946/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 518.219 1 -total 29.17% 151.170 1 Templat:Lang-ar 23.45% 121.503 1 Templat:Reflist 15.20% 78.786 2 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 14.69% 76.110 1 Templat:Cite_book 14.23% 73.763 1 Templat:Quran 10.72% 55.566 1 Templat:Wikikan 10.26% 53.152 2 Templat:Side_box 10.00% 51.804 1 Templat:Wikisource 9.94% 51.524 1 Templat:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mswiki:pcache:idhash:5402-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109214229 and revision id 6361634. 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