Discover New Music Styles, Moods & Themes

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class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/a-night-at-the-village-vanguard-1958--mw0000188596" title="A Night at the Village Vanguard [1958]"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0004116846/front/220/e8yFmBD90gl87AdJBmRASJhUoDg0hsvx4F4sL4oO-nA=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="A Night at the Village Vanguard [1958]" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="discoverArtist">Sonny Rollins</span> <span class="discoverTitle"> <a href="/album/a-night-at-the-village-vanguard-1958--mw0000188596" title="A Night at the Village Vanguard [1958]">A Night at the Village Vanguard [1958]</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="singleGenreAlbum"> <div class="cover"> <a href="/album/afro-cuban-mw0000187932" title="Afro-Cuban"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/release/mr0001087923/front/220/L2JouHsuqtjcjOtK-UC821WnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Afro-Cuban" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/album_300x300.png'"></a> </div> <div class="meta"> <span class="discoverArtist">Kenny Dorham</span> <span class="discoverTitle"> <a href="/album/afro-cuban-mw0000187932" title="Afro-Cuban">Afro-Cuban</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="featuredMeta"> <div id="genreClassification"> <span>Genre: </span><a href="/genre/jazz-ma0000002674" title="Genre: Jazz">Jazz</a> • <span>Style: </span><a href="/style/hard-bop-ma0000002634" title="Style: Hard Bop">Hard Bop</a> </div> <div id="genreDescriptionFull">Although some history books claim that Hard Bop arose as a reaction to the softer sounds featured in cool jazz, it was actually an extension of bop that largely ignored West Coast jazz. The main differences between hard bop and bop are that the melodies tend to be simpler and often more "soulful"; the rhythm section is usually looser, with the bassist not as tightly confined to playing four-beats-to-the-bar as in bop; a gospel influence is felt in some of the music; and quite often, the saxophonists and pianists sound as if they were quite familiar with early rhythm & blues. Since the prime time period of hard bop (1955-70) was a decade later than bop, these differences were a logical evolution and one can think of hard bop as bop of the '50s and '60s. By the second half of the 1960s, the influence of the avant garde was being felt and some of the more adventurous performances of the hard bop stylists (such as Jackie McLean and Lee Morgan) fell somewhere between the two styles. With the rise of fusion and the sale of Blue Note (hard bop's top label) in the late '60s, the style fell on hard times although it was revived to a certain extent in the 1980s. Much of the music performed by the so-called Young Lions during the latter decade (due to other influences altering their style) was considered modern mainstream, although some groups (such as the Harper Brothers and T.S. Monk's sextet) have kept the 1960s' idiom alive. </div> </div> <div id="featuredArtists" class="discoverSubGrid"> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/lee-morgan-mn0000226380" title="Lee Morgan"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000226380/220/L8l1nsVSGpAHrUBOlnt18ASijaXJlYnq0St31qpAJWo=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Lee Morgan" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/lee-morgan-mn0000226380" title="Lee Morgan">Lee Morgan</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/curtis-fuller-mn0000139566" title="Curtis Fuller"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000139566/220/2yhf2VOEWeGVqkACKMqjet_M69_UI9rrJSVvWL2-yAg=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Curtis Fuller" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/curtis-fuller-mn0000139566" title="Curtis Fuller">Curtis Fuller</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/freddie-hubbard-mn0000798326" title="Freddie Hubbard"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000798326/220/lrw6c-qUaR6VdcP9FS_zE9_M69_UI9rrJSVvWL2-yAg=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Freddie Hubbard" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/freddie-hubbard-mn0000798326" title="Freddie Hubbard">Freddie Hubbard</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/johnny-griffin-mn0000213510" title="Johnny Griffin"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000213510/220/6EnazvTaTjdsW7jXnHLOslWnbEN5fCjifro6xhIBuB4=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Johnny Griffin" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/johnny-griffin-mn0000213510" title="Johnny Griffin">Johnny Griffin</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/jackie-mclean-mn0000127949" title="Jackie McLean"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000127949/220/PC6I5zbiTbBX60oVvMstthyhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Jackie McLean" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/jackie-mclean-mn0000127949" title="Jackie McLean">Jackie McLean</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/horace-silver-mn0000267354" title="Horace Silver"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000267354/220/2hzDYbd3Ls4bhzdvdP2u-xyhM-OFI8zG4l-qVpXXB1I=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Horace Silver" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/horace-silver-mn0000267354" title="Horace Silver">Horace Silver</a></span> </div> <div class="featuredArtist"> <a href="/artist/hank-mobley-mn0000951384" title="Hank Mobley"><img data-src="https://fastly-s3.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000951384/220/agzm5Sn6ZYhBrs6S2NpTxD6KsMttLlyBmmVTZ6_CLs0=.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Hank Mobley" onerror="this.src='https://fastly-gce.allmusic.com/images/no_image/no-image.jpg'"></a> <span><a href="/artist/hank-mobley-mn0000951384" title="Hank Mobley">Hank Mobley</a></span> </div> </div> <div id="allGenresMobile"><a href="/genres" title="All Genres">All Genres</a></div> </div> <div id="featuredMood"> <div class="discoverSubHeadline"> <h2>Featured Mood: <a href="/mood/outrageous-xa0000001060" title="Featured Mood">Outrageous</a></h2> <a href="/moods" title="All Moods">All Moods</a> </div> <div id="moodDescription">AllMusic's moods are adjectives that describe the sound and feel of a song, album, or overall body of work. 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