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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-لقب" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#لقب"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>لقب</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-لقب-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطور روماني مقدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="امبراطور رومانى مقدس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطور رومانى مقدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_Roma_imperatoru" title="Müqəddəs Roma imperatoru – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Roma imperatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="موقدّس روم ایمپیراتورو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موقدّس روم ایمپیراتورو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Імпэратары Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпэратары Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Император на Свещената Римска империя – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Император на Свещената Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacre_emperador_romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Sacre emperador romanogermànic – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sacre emperador romanogermànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9" title="Císař říše římské – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Císař říše římské" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerawdwr_Gl%C3%A2n_Rhufeinig" title="Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_kejser" title="Tysk-romersk kejser – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysk-romersk kejser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-deutscher_Kaiser" title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αυτοκράτορας της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκράτορας της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Roman Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Romia_Imperiestro" title="Sankta Romia Imperiestro – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Romia Imperiestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_del_Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa-Rooma keiser" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتور مقدس روم – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور مقدس روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereur_romain_germanique" title="Empereur romain germanique – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empereur romain germanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Rimsko-njemački car – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko-njemački car" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_nyugati_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rok_list%C3%A1ja" title="A nyugati császárok listája – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A nyugati császárok listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Սուրբ Հռոմի կայսրերի ցանկ – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Հռոմի կայսրերի ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatore_del_Sacro_Romano_Impero" title="Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖ローマ皇帝 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神聖ローマ皇帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საღვთო რომის იმპერატორთა სია – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საღვთო რომის იმპერატორთა სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="신성 로마 황제 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성 로마 황제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperator%C3%AAn_Romay%C3%AA_y%C3%AAn_P%C3%AEroz" title="Împeratorên Romayê yên Pîroz – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratorên Romayê yên Pîroz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanorum_Imperator" title="Romanorum Imperator – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romanorum Imperator" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventosios_Romos_imperijos_imperatorius" title="Šventosios Romos imperijos imperatorius – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventosios Romos imperijos imperatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81s_Romas_imp%C4%93rijas_imperatoru_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Svētās Romas impērijas imperatoru uzskaitījums – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētās Romas impērijas imperatoru uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kaisar Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Цар на Светото Римско Царство – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цар на Светото Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Maharaja Suci Rom – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Suci Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch-d%C3%BC%C3%BCtschen_Kaiser" title="Röömsch-düütschen Kaiser – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch-düütschen Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizer_van_Duitsland" title="Keizer van Duitsland – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keizer van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romerske_keisarar" title="Tysk-romerske keisarar – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tysk-romerske keisarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_keiser" title="Tysk-romersk keiser – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysk-romersk keiser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarz_rzymski_(%C5%9Awi%C4%99te_Cesarstwo_Rzymskie)" title="Cesarz rzymski (Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie) – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarz rzymski (Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Imperador Romano-Germânico – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imperador Romano-Germânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_ai_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Împărați ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împărați ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Император Священной Римской Империи – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Император Священной Римской Империи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haly_Roman_Emperor" title="Haly Roman Emperor – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Haly Roman Emperor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holy Roman Emperor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Цар Светог римског царства – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цар Светог римског царства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_kejsare" title="Tysk-romersk kejsare – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysk-romersk kejsare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรพรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_imparatorlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Kutsal Roma imparatorları listesi – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Roma imparatorları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Імператор Священної Римської імперії – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор Священної Римської імперії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inperatori_del_Sacro_Roman_Inpero" title="Inperatori del Sacro Roman Inpero – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inperatori del Sacro Roman Inpero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF_La_M%C3%A3_Th%E1%BA%A7n_th%C3%A1nh" title="Hoàng đế La Mã Thần thánh – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng đế La Mã Thần thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiv%C3%AAye_des_Impreurs_do_Sint_Impire_Romin_Djermanike" title="Djivêye des Impreurs do Sint Impire Romin Djermanike – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djivêye des Impreurs do Sint Impire Romin Djermanike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬皇帝 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神聖羅馬皇帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬皇帝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="神聖羅馬皇帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-s%C3%A8ng_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_H%C3%B4ng-t%C3%A8" title="Sîn-sèng Lô-má Hông-tè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sîn-sèng Lô-má Hông-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬帝國皇帝 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神聖羅馬帝國皇帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181765#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li 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.entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox"><div style="justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"><div>د روم سپېڅلی سترواک</div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_by_Friedrich_von_Amerling_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_by_Friedrich_von_Amerling_003.jpg/260px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_by_Friedrich_von_Amerling_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_by_Friedrich_von_Amerling_003.jpg/390px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_by_Friedrich_von_Amerling_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_by_Friedrich_von_Amerling_003.jpg/520px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_by_Friedrich_von_Amerling_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#E1E1E1;text-align:center;color:#000000">ټوليز مالومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">عمومي مالومات</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q114962596" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q114962596"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">historical position</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114962596?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355567" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q355567"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">noble title</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355567?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هېوادمشر">هېوادمشر</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17279032" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17279032"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">elective office</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17279032?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181765?uselang=ps#P31" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ځانګړې وېشنيزه</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39018" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q39018"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">امپراتور</span></a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23906200" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23906200"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">emperor of the Occident</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23906200?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181765?uselang=ps#P279" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">هېواد</th><td class=""><div> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="سپېڅلي روم سترواکي">سپېڅلې روم امپراتوري</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181765?uselang=ps#P17" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ځایناستی د</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111841382" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111841382"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Carolingian Roman emperor</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111841382?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181765?uselang=ps#P1365" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ځایناستی</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q501503" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q501503"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">German Emperor</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501503?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181765?uselang=ps#P1366" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #E1E1E1;width:100%"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9&veaction=edit&section=0">سمول</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9&action=edit&section=0">سرچینه سمول</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181765" class="extiw" title="d:Q181765">ويکي‌ډېټا سمول</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لاسوند وګورئ"><img alt="لاسوند وګورئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></p></div></div> <p>د روم سپېڅلی سترواک په اصلي او رسمي بڼه د منځنیو پېړیو پر مهال رومي ستراک چې د معاصرې دورې له لومړیو څخه د جرمني – رومي سترواک په توګه هم پېژندل کېږي د روم د سپېڅلۍ سترواکی مشر او واکمن و. دغه لقب له ۸مې پېړۍ څخه تر ۱۶مې پورې د ایټالیا د پاچا او همدارنګه له وقفې پرته له دوولسمې پېړۍ څخه تر ۱۸مې پېړۍ پورې د جرمني د پاچا القاب په ځان کې رانغاړل. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-German-Roman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-German-Roman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د روم د سپېڅلي سترواک عنوان د منځنیو پېړیو د رومن کاتولیک پاچاهانو ترمنځ تر ټولو لوړ ځایګی درلود ځکه چې د روم کاتولیکې کلیسا دغه سترواکي له منځنیو پېړیو څخه د معاصرې دورې تر لومړیو پورې د لرغونې رومي سترواکۍ یوازنۍ ځای ناستې بلله. له همدې امله په تئوريکي او دیپلماتیک ډګر کې سترواکان د سیالانو ترمنځ مخکښان (primus inter pares) بلل کېدل؛ یعنې دا چې د ټولې اروپا د کاتولیک رومي پاچاهانو ترمنځ دوی ځانګړی ځایګی درلود. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>دغه لقب د کارولینژیان مهال (۸۰۰- ۹۲۴ زکال) له خپل سري یا استبدادي حالت څخه په دیارلسمه پېړۍ کې انتخابي سلطنت ته واوښت او سترواک به د انتخاب کوونکو شهزاده ګانو له خوا ټاکل کېده. د اروپا مختلفو سلطنتي کورنیو په بېلابېلو مهالونو کې په عملي بڼه دغه عنوان خپل کړ چې تر ټولو پام وړ یې اوتونیان (۹۶۲- ۱۰۲۴ زکال) او سالیانان (۱۰۲۷- ۱۱۲۵ زکال) و. د منځنیو پېړیو له حکومتي کړکېچ وروسته هابسبورګانو له ۱۴۴۰ زکال څخه تر ۱۷۴۰ زکال پورې په بې وقفې بڼه دغه عنوان خپل کړ. د دغه لقب لرونکي وروستي سترواکان له ۱۷۶۵ زکال څخه تر ۱۸۰۶ زکال پورې هابسبورګ – لورن کورنۍ ته اړوند و. د روم سپېڅلي سترواکي د دویم فرانسېس له خوا هغه مهال منحل شوه چې له ناپلیون څخه یې په استرلیتز جګړه کې سخته ماته وخوړه. </p><p>په پراخه کچه داسې انځور شتون درلود چې سترواک د الهي حق له مخې حکومت کوي، په داسې حال کې چې هغه به تر ډېره په ځانګړې توګه د پانګونو په برخو کې له پاپ سره مخالفت درلود او یا به هم د پاپ سیال و. د روم سپېڅلو سترواکانو هېڅکله سلطنتي ملکې نه لرلې په داسې حال کې چې یو شمېر مېرمنو لکه تئوفانو او ماریا ترزا په کې یو مهال زیات نفوذ درلود. د تاریخ په اوږدو کې دغه ځایګی د رومن کاتولیک مذهب مدافع ګڼل کېده. تر هغه مهاله چې په ۱۵۰۸ زکال کې منتخب سترواک لومړی مکسمیلیان اړو و چې د سترواکۍ د عنوان له خپلولو وړاندې پاپ تاج ور په سر کړي. پنځم چارلز وروستی واکمن و چې په ۱۵۳۰ زکال کې پاپ د هغه پر سر تاج کېښود. آن له اصلاحاتو وروسته ټاکل شوی سترواک باید د تل لپاره رومن کاتولیک وای. په تاریخ کې داسې لنډو دورو هم شتون درلود چې ټاکنیز کالج د پروتستانتانو په واک کې و او انتخاب کوونکو معمولا د خپلو سیاسي ګټو په موخه رایه ورکوله. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="لقب"><span id=".D9.84.D9.82.D8.A8"></span>لقب</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: لقب"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د لومړي کنسټنټاین له مهاله (شاوخوا ۳۰۶ زکال څخه تر ۳۳۷ زکال پورې) رومي سترواکانو یوازې له ډېر کم شمېر څخه پرته یې د عیسویت د ترویج کوونکو او مدافعینو رول درلود. د کنسټنټاین سلطنت په کلیسا کې د عیسوي سترواک د ځایګي لپاره مخینه جوړه کړه. سترواکانو ځانونه د خدایانو پر وړاندې د خپل رعیت د معنوي سلامتیا مسئولان ګڼل او له کنسټنټاین وروسته دوی دنده لرله له کلیسا سره د ارتدکس باور په تعریف او ساتنه کې مرسته وکړي. د امپراتور رول په دغه برخه کې د عقایدو اجرا، د بدعتونو له منځه وړل او له کلیسایي یو موټي توب څخه ملاتړ و. د سترواک لقب او همدارنګه د سترواک او کلیسا ترمنځ اړیکې په ټولو منځنیو پېړیو (آن له ۱۲۰۴ زکال څخه تر ۱۲۶۱ زکال پورې په تبعید کې) کې دوام وموند. له پنځمې پېړۍ څخه تر اتمې پېړۍ پورې د ختیځ روم د سترواکانو له خوا عیسوي شوراګانې (ecumenical councils) رامنځته شوې. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په لویدیځه اروپا کې په لویدیځ کې د سترواک (Emperor in the West) لقب په ۴۸۰ زکال کې د جولیوس نپوس له مړینې وروسته له منځه ولاړ، په داسې حال کې چې د بربر پاچاهیو حاکمانو لږ تر لږه تر شپږمې پېړۍ پورې د ختیځ سترواک د واک رسمیت پېژندو ته دوام ورکړ. په داسې حال کې چې د لومړي ژوسټینین مجددې فتحې په ایټالیا کې د بیزانسانو ځایګی بېرته رامنځته کړ، خو له پاپ سره یې مذهبي اصطکاک د قسطنطنیې په کلیسا باندې د واکمنۍ له خپلولو وروسته شتون درلود. د اتمې پېړۍ په وروستیو کې پاپ لا هم د قسطنطنیې حاکم د روم د سترواک په توګه په رسمیت پېژانده، په داسې حال کې چې په ایټالیا کې د بیزانسانو پوځي ځواک په مخ پر زیاتېدوني ډول د کمېدو پر لور روان او او دغه چاره لامل وګرځېده څو پاپان د فرانکانو د ملاتړ ترلاسه کولو په لټه کې شي. په ۸۰۰ زکال کې پاپ دریم لئو د خپل ځان او ځایګي ساتلو په موخه د فرانکانو پاچا او د ایټالیا پاچا شارلماني (کارلوس ماګنوس، د فرانسې لومړی شارل) ته لوی پور ورکړ. دغه مهال ختیځ سترواک شپږم کنسټنټاین په ۷۹۷ زکال کې له واکه ګوښه کړای شو او مور یې ایرن د هغه پر ځای واکمنه وټاکل شوه. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>پاپ دریم لئو په دې بهانې سره چې یوه مېرمن نشي کولای په سترواکۍ واک وچلوي تاج او تخت یې تش اعلان کړل او شارلماني ته یې د شپږم کنسټنټاین د ځای ناستي په توګه د رومیانو د سترواکۍ تاج ور په سر کړ. هغه نوم او عنوان چې شارلماني ترې ګټنه کوله د اګوستوس سترواک کارلوس و او په خپلو اسنادو کې یې د اګوست سترواک، د روم د سترواکۍ حاکم («Augustus Romanum gubernans Imperium») او ډیر آرامه اګوستوس چې خدای یې تاج پر سر ور اېښی، د رومیانو د سترواکۍ حاکم او سوله غوښتونکی لوی سترواک («serenissimus Augustus a Deo coronatus, magnus pacificus Imperator Romanorum gubernans Imperium») له القابو ګټنه کوله. ختیځه سترواکي بالاخره د سترواکانو په توګه د شارلماني او د هغه د ځای ناستو په رسمیت پېژندو ته اړ شول خو هغوی یې «فرانسوي یا جرمني سترواکان» بلل او هېڅکله یې هم هغو ته رومیان وه نه ویل هغه نښه چې دوی خپل ځان ته اړونده بلله. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په لویدیځ کې د سترواک عنوان د پاپ له خوا د هغو د رسمیت پېژندلو وروسته ومنل شو. په منځنیو پېړیو کې د پاپ د ځواک په زیاتوالي سره پاپان او سترواکان د کلیسا په اداره کولو کې له یوبل سره مخالف شول. د دوی ترمنځ تر ټولو مشهوره او تریخه نښته د څلورم هنري او پاپ اووم ګریګوري ترمنځ ونښته. </p><p>د شارلماني له تاج اېښودو وروسته د هغه ځای ناستو دغه عنوان په ۹۲۴ زکال کې د ایټالیا د لومړي برنګار د مړینې تر مهاله وساته. له ۹۲۴ زکال څخه تر ۹۶۲ زکال پورې په نسبتا لنډ مهاله سلطنتي دوره کې د لوی اوتو پر سر د تاج اېښودونه د فرانکي سترواکۍ څخه د روم سپېڅلې سترواکۍ ته د دغې سترواکۍ د بدلون نښه ګڼل کېږي. د اوتونیانو تر مشرۍ لاندې د ختیځې فرانسیا پخوانۍ کارولنژي پاچاهۍ د روم د سپېڅلې سترواکۍ په محدوده کې شتون درلود. </p><p>له ۱۹۱۱ زکال څخه وروسته ډېری جرمني شاهزاده ګانو جرمنی پاچا له خپل منځه ټاکه. د هغه مخینې له مخې چې شارلماني له ۹۶۲ زکال څخه تر ۱۵۳۰ زکال پورې رامنځته کړې وه له دې وروسته د جرمني پاچا د سترواک په توګه تاج پر سر اېښود. پنځم چارلز وروستی سترواک و چې د پاپ له خوا د سترواکۍ تاج ور په سر کړای شو او د هغه ځای ناستي لومړي فردیناد، یوازې د «منتخب سترواک» لقب ځانته وټاکه. د روم د سپېڅلې سترواکۍ وروستی او منتخب سترواک دویم فرانسېس و چې په ۱۸۰۶ زکال کې یې د ناپلیوني جګړو پر مهال واک خوشی کړ او په دې سره د تل لپاره دغه سترواکي منحل شوه.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Hamish Wilson, <i>The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806</i>, MacMillan Press 1999, London, p. 2. Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn: The Menace of the Herd or Procrustes at Large – p. 164. Robert Edwin Herzstein, Robert Edwin Herzstein: "The Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages: universal state or German catastrophe?"<a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Year_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Year needed (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Year needed</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Page_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Page needed (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Page needed</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-German-Roman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-German-Roman_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The New International Encyclopædia</i> vol. 10 (1927), p. 675. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_J._H._Hayes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlton J. H. Hayes (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Carlton J. H. Hayes</a>, <i>A Political and Cvltvral History of Modern Europe</i> vol. 1 (1932), p. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTerry_Breverton2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terry_Breverton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terry Breverton (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Terry Breverton</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bQ4yAQAAIAAJ&q=%22catholic+church%22+%22holy+roman+empire%22+%22successor+of+the+roman+empire%22&pg=PP36"><i>Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Tudors but Were Afraid to Ask</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amberley_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amberley Publishing (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Amberley Publishing</a>. p. 104. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9781445638454" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9781445638454 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9781445638454</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everything+You+Ever+Wanted+to+Know+About+the+Tudors+but+Were+Afraid+to+Ask&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781445638454&rft.au=Terry+Breverton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbQ4yAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522catholic%2Bchurch%2522%2B%2522holy%2Broman%2Bempire%2522%2B%2522successor%2Bof%2Bthe%2Broman%2Bempire%2522%26pg%3DPP36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards, Jeffrey. <i>The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 476–752</i> (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) pp. 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards, Jeffrey. <i>The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 476–752</i> (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Bryce,_1st_Viscount_Bryce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce</a>, <i>The Holy Roman Empire</i>, 1864, pp 62–64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFKlewitz1943" class="citation journal cs1">Klewitz, Hans-Walter (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/12a7f9d0d83c0ccc245aaaec36be8ec63e5978b0">"Eduard Eichmann, die Kaiserkrönung im Abendland. Ein Beitrag zur, Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des kirchlichen Rechts, der Liturgie und der Kirchenpolitik"</a>. <i>Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung</i>. <b>32</b>: 509–525. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7767%2Fzrgka.1943.32.1.509">10.7767/zrgka.1943.32.1.509</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمانتیک اسکالر (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:183386465">183386465</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+der+Savigny-Stiftung+f%C3%BCr+Rechtsgeschichte%3A+Kanonistische+Abteilung&rft.atitle=Eduard+Eichmann%2C+die+Kaiserkr%C3%B6nung+im+Abendland.+Ein+Beitrag+zur%2C+Geistesgeschichte+des+Mittelalters%2C+mit+besonderer+Ber%C3%BCcksichtigung+des+kirchlichen+Rechts%2C+der+Liturgie+und+der+Kirchenpolitik&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=509-525&rft.date=1943&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7767%2Fzrgka.1943.32.1.509&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A183386465%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Klewitz&rft.aufirst=Hans-Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.semanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F12a7f9d0d83c0ccc245aaaec36be8ec63e5978b0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Moraw, <i>Heiliges Reich</i>, in: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexikon_des_Mittelalters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexikon des Mittelalters (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Lexikon des Mittelalters</a>, Munich & Zurich: Artemis 1977–1999, vol. 4, columns 2025–2028.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_روم_سپېڅلی_سترواک&oldid=320564">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=د_روم_سپېڅلی_سترواک&oldid=320564</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90" title="ځانگړی:وېشنيزې">وېشنيزې</a>: 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