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class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>German release: <i>Ein Käfig voller Helden</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-German_release:_Ein_Käfig_voller_Helden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legal issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nielsen_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nielsen_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Nielsen ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nielsen_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchandise_and_promotion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchandise_and_promotion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Merchandise and promotion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merchandise_and_promotion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_K%C3%A4fig_voller_Helden" title="Ein Käfig voller Helden – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ein Käfig voller Helden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_h%C3%A9roes_de_Hogan" title="Los héroes de Hogan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Los héroes de Hogan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes" title="Hogan's Heroes – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hogan's Heroes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Schultz" title="Papa Schultz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Papa Schultz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EA%B0%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%81%EC%9B%85%EB%93%A4" title="호간의 영웅들 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호간의 영웅들" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gli_eroi_di_Hogan" title="Gli eroi di Hogan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gli eroi di Hogan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9F" title="הגיבורים של הוגאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הגיבורים של הוגאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes" title="Hogan's Heroes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hogan's Heroes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes" title="Hogan's Heroes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hogan's Heroes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes" title="Hogan's Heroes – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hogan's Heroes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes" title="Hogan's Heroes – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hogan's Heroes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogan%E2%80%99s_Heroes" title="Hogan’s Heroes – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hogan’s Heroes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogans_hj%C3%A4ltar" title="Hogans hjältar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hogans hjältar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q431917#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American comedy television series (1965–1971)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the TV show. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hogan%27s_Heroes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hogan's Heroes (disambiguation)">Hogan's Heroes (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230561210">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary"><i>Hogan's Heroes</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hogan%27s_Heroes_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cd/Hogan%27s_Heroes_logo.png/225px-Hogan%27s_Heroes_logo.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/Hogan%27s_Heroes_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">Sitcom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fein" title="Bernard Fein">Bernard Fein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Crane" title="Bob Crane">Bob Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Klemperer" title="Werner Klemperer">Werner Klemperer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Banner" title="John Banner">John Banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Clary" title="Robert Clary">Robert Clary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawson" title="Richard Dawson">Richard Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dixon" title="Ivan Dixon">Ivan Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hovis" title="Larry Hovis">Larry Hovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Washington" title="Kenneth Washington">Kenneth Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Fielding" title="Jerry Fielding">Jerry Fielding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of seasons</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of episodes</th><td class="infobox-data">168 <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_episodes" title="List of Hogan's Heroes episodes">list of episodes</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Producer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Feldman" title="Edward H. Feldman">Edward H. Feldman</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">25 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production companies</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Alfran Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Crane" title="Bob Crane">Bob Crane Enterprises</a><br />(season 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysher_Entertainment" title="Rysher Entertainment">Bing Crosby Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Productions" title="CBS Productions">CBS Productions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">September 17, 1965<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1965-09-17</span>)</span> –<br />March 28, 1971<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1971-03-28</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Hogan's Heroes</b></i> is an American television <a href="/wiki/Sitcom" title="Sitcom">sitcom</a> created by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fein" title="Bernard Fein">Bernard Fein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> which is set in a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war_camp" title="Prisoner-of-war camp">prisoner-of-war (POW) camp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and centers around a group of Allied prisoners who use the POW camp as an operations base for sabotage and espionage purposes directed against Nazi Germany. It ran for 168 episodes (six seasons) from September 17, 1965, to April 4, 1971, on the <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> network, and has been broadcast in reruns ever since. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bob_Crane" title="Bob Crane">Bob Crane</a> starred as Colonel Robert E. Hogan, coordinating an international crew of <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> prisoners covertly running a <a href="/wiki/Special_forces" title="Special forces">special operations</a> group from the camp. <a href="/wiki/Werner_Klemperer" title="Werner Klemperer">Werner Klemperer</a> played Colonel Wilhelm Klink, the gullible commandant of the camp, and <a href="/wiki/John_Banner" title="John Banner">John Banner</a> played the blundering but lovable sergeant-of-the-guard Hans Schultz. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Hogan's Heroes</i> centers on <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Air Forces">U.S. Army Air Forces</a> Colonel Robert Hogan and his staff of experts who are <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a> (POW) during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The plot occurs during the permanent winter season in the fictionalized <a href="/wiki/Stalag_XIII-C" title="Stalag XIII-C">Stalag 13</a> just outside <a href="/wiki/Hammelburg" title="Hammelburg">Hammelburg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, though details in the show are inconsistent with the real-life camp and city's location in <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a>. </p><p>When the group was formed under Hogan's command, he (and they) received the following orders: "You will assist escaping prisoners, cooperate with all friendly forces, and use every means to harass and injure the enemy." Hogan recites those orders verbatim, from memory in the Season 3 episode "The Collector General". Pursuant to those orders, the group secretly uses the camp to conduct Allied <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">espionage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabotage" title="Sabotage">sabotage</a> and to help escaped Allied POWs from other prison camps via a secret network of <a href="/wiki/Escape_tunnel" title="Escape tunnel">tunnels</a> that operate under the ineptitude of <a href="/wiki/Commandant" title="Commandant">commandant</a> Colonel Klink and his sergeant-of-the-guard, <a href="/wiki/Sergeant#Germany" title="Sergeant">Sergeant</a> Schultz. </p><p>The prisoners cooperate with <a href="/wiki/Resistance_during_World_War_II" title="Resistance during World War II">resistance</a> groups (collectively called "the Underground"), defectors, spies, counterspies, and disloyal German officers to accomplish this. The prisoners sometimes bribe or blackmail otherwise-loyal German officers so as to effectively manipulate their actions. Under Hogan's leadership, the prisoners also devise schemes such as having Sergeant Carter visit the camp disguised as <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> as a distraction, or rescuing a <a href="/wiki/French_Underground_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="French Underground Resistance">French Underground</a> agent from <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p><p>To the bafflement of his German colleagues who know him as an incompetent sycophant, Klink technically has a perfect operational record as camp commandant as no prisoners have successfully escaped during his tenure. Hogan and his men assist in maintaining this record so they can continue with their covert operations without active interference from the German military. </p><p>Considering Klink's record, and the fact that the Allies would never bomb a POW camp, Stalag 13 appears to be a very secure location. As a result, the Germans often use the camp for high-level meetings, to hide important persons and develop secret projects. Klink frequently has many other important visitors and is temporarily put in charge of special prisoners. </p><p>This brings the prisoners into contact with many important VIPs, scientists, spies, high-ranking officers, and some of Germany's most sophisticated and secret weapons projects such as the <a href="/wiki/Wunderwaffe" title="Wunderwaffe">Wunderwaffe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/German_nuclear_weapons_program" class="mw-redirect" title="German nuclear weapons program">German nuclear weapons program</a>, of which the prisoners take advantage in their efforts to hinder the German war effort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Setting">Setting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Setting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The setting is the fictional <i><a href="/wiki/Stalag" title="Stalag">Luft Stalag</a></i> 13, a <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war_camp" title="Prisoner-of-war camp">prisoner-of-war camp</a> for captured <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> airmen. Like the historical <a href="/wiki/Stalag_XIII-C" title="Stalag XIII-C">Stalag XIII-C</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is located just outside a town called <a href="/wiki/Hammelburg" title="Hammelburg">Hammelburg</a>, although its location in the show is fictional, and does not correspond to the location of the actual Hammelburg. There are frequent references throughout the series to <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> being the nearest large city, and Düsseldorf is much farther northwest. In the season 1 episode, "German Bridge Is Falling Down", Hogan points to a map, and he is clearly pointing to NW Germany. (If anything, even farther north than Düsseldorf.) </p><p>The show is a combination of several writing styles that were popular in the 1960s: the "wartime" show, the "spy" show, and "camp comedy". </p><p>The camp has 103 Allied <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a> (POWs) during the first season, but becomes larger by the end of the series. Few inmates have significant roles in the storylines other than the featured cast members. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Stalag_13_(film_set)" title="Stalag 13 (film set)">Stalag 13</a>, there are always patches of snow. Beyond recreating an extreme or adverse setting, this was to prevent problems with continuity and to allow the episodes to be shown in any order. Episodes with obvious non-winter settings, such as "D-Day at Stalag 13," either did not film any scene on the outdoor set or were careful not to show any "snow." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_characters" title="List of Hogan's Heroes characters">List of Hogan's Heroes characters</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hogan%27s_Heroes_main_cast_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Hogan%27s_Heroes_main_cast_1965.jpg/260px-Hogan%27s_Heroes_main_cast_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Hogan%27s_Heroes_main_cast_1965.jpg/390px-Hogan%27s_Heroes_main_cast_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1a/Hogan%27s_Heroes_main_cast_1965.jpg/520px-Hogan%27s_Heroes_main_cast_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption>First season cast (l–r): <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lynn" title="Cynthia Lynn">Cynthia Lynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crane" title="Bob Crane">Bob Crane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Klemperer" title="Werner Klemperer">Werner Klemperer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Banner" title="John Banner">John Banner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dixon" title="Ivan Dixon">Ivan Dixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Clary" title="Robert Clary">Robert Clary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawson" title="Richard Dawson">Richard Dawson</a>. Absent: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hovis" title="Larry Hovis">Larry Hovis</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Crane" title="Bob Crane">Bob Crane</a> as U.S. Colonel Robert E. Hogan, the senior ranking POW officer and the leader of the men in the POW camp. He uses his wit and ingenuity to commit sabotage and obtain military information. Crane was offered the role after appearing as "guy next door" types in television shows like <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a></i> and as a regular in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Donna_Reed_Show" title="The Donna Reed Show">The Donna Reed Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Klemperer" title="Werner Klemperer">Werner Klemperer</a> as German Colonel Wilhelm Klink, the commandant of the POW camp. He is completely unaware of Hogan's operation and is proud the camp has a perfect no-escape record under his command. In real life, Klemperer was from a Jewish family (his father was the orchestral conductor <a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a>) and found the role to be a "double-edged sword"; his agent initially failed to tell him the role of Klink was intended to be comedic. Klemperer remarked, "I had one qualification when I took the job: if they ever wrote a segment whereby Colonel Klink would come out the hero, I would leave the show."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Banner" title="John Banner">John Banner</a> as German Sergeant Hans Schultz, the camp's first sergeant. He is a clumsy and inept, but extremely affable man who often gives out information to the prisoners for bribes, or simply by talking too much, without realizing he is giving away information. Hogan and his men frequently plot or perform their subversive activities in plain sight of Schultz, knowing he would never report them for fear of being punished or sent to fight at the Russian front for allowing such activity on his watch. He would often exit the scene with his catch phrase "I know (see, hear) nothing!" Banner was born to Jewish parents and was in fact a sergeant during World War II, but in the U.S. Army.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Clary" title="Robert Clary">Robert Clary</a> as French Corporal Louis LeBeau, a gourmet chef, and patriotic Frenchman, frequently referred to as "the cockroach" by both Klink and Schultz. Clary was Jewish in real life and was deported to a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">Nazi concentration camp</a>, but survived by using his talent in singing and dancing in shows. Clary said in an interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, "Singing, entertaining, and being in kind of good health at my age, that's why I survived. I was very immature and young and not really fully realizing what situation I was involved with ... I don't know if I would have survived if I really knew that."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawson" title="Richard Dawson">Richard Dawson</a> as RAF<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corporal Peter Newkirk, the group's <a href="/wiki/Scam" title="Scam">con man</a>, magician, <a href="/wiki/Pickpocketing" title="Pickpocketing">pickpocket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Card_sharp" title="Card sharp">card sharp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forger" class="mw-redirect" title="Forger">forger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bookie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookie">bookie</a>, tailor, <a href="/wiki/Lock_picking" title="Lock picking">lock picker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Safe_cracker" class="mw-redirect" title="Safe cracker">safe cracker</a>. He is a skilled tailor and is in charge of making uniforms for POWs impersonating German soldiers. Dawson's role as a military member in the film <i><a href="/wiki/King_Rat_(film)" title="King Rat (film)">King Rat</a></i> was reportedly the reason he landed a spot on <i>Hogan's Heroes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Dixon" title="Ivan Dixon">Ivan Dixon</a> as U.S. Staff Sergeant James Kinchloe (seasons 1–5), the man responsible for contacting the underground by radio. Casting Dixon, or any African-American actor, as a positively shown supporting character was a major step for a television show in the mid-1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dixon left the show prior to the final season and was replaced by Kenneth Washington as Sgt. Richard Baker, another African-American character but with a less prominent role.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LarryHovis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/LarryHovis.jpg/220px-LarryHovis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/LarryHovis.jpg/330px-LarryHovis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/99/LarryHovis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>Larry Hovis as Sgt. Carter</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hovis" title="Larry Hovis">Larry Hovis</a> as U.S. Technical Sergeant Andrew J. Carter, a bombardier who is an expert in chemistry, explosives, and demolitions. He makes explosive devices as needed. Hovis appeared in the pilot episode as a different character, but became a regular cast member when the show was picked up.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Washington" title="Kenneth Washington">Kenneth Washington</a> as U.S. Sergeant Richard Baker (season 6). He assumed the duties of Sergeant Kinchloe after Ivan Dixon left the series. Upon the death of Robert Clary on November 16, 2022, Washington became the last surviving cast member of <i>Hogan's Heroes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-h_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episodes">Episodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Episodes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_episodes" title="List of Hogan's Heroes episodes">List of Hogan's Heroes episodes</a></div> <div style="display:block;overflow-x:auto"><table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;height:1px;display:table"><tbody><tr style="text-align:center"><th scope="col" rowspan="2" style="min-width:50px;padding:0 8px">Season</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="padding:0 8px">Episodes</th><th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Originally aired</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">First aired</th><th scope="col">Last aired</th></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#111a29;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_episodes#Season_1_(1965–66)" title="List of Hogan's Heroes episodes">1</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">32</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 17, 1965<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1965-09-17</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">April 29, 1966<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1966-04-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#e1bf65;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_episodes#Season_2_(1966–67)" title="List of Hogan's Heroes episodes">2</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">30</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 16, 1966<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1966-09-16</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">April 7, 1967<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1967-04-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#4f132d;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_episodes#Season_3_(1967–68)" title="List of Hogan's Heroes episodes">3</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">30</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 9, 1967<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1967-09-09</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">March 30, 1968<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1968-03-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#365061;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_episodes#Season_4_(1968–69)" title="List of Hogan's Heroes episodes">4</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">26</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 28, 1968<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1968-09-28</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">March 22, 1969<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1969-03-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#C09043;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_episodes#Season_5_(1969–70)" title="List of Hogan's Heroes episodes">5</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">26</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 26, 1969<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1969-09-26</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">March 27, 1970<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1970-03-27</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="height:100%"><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="height:inherit;padding:0"><span style="text-align:center;float:left;width:100%;height:100%"><span style="width:14px;background:#483322;color:#202122;height:100%;float:left;box-shadow:inset -1px 0 #A2A9B1"></span><span style="height:100%;width:calc(100% - 14px - 8px);display:flex;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 4px"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hogan%27s_Heroes_episodes#Season_6_(1970–71)" title="List of Hogan's Heroes episodes">6</a></span></span></span></th><td colspan="2">24</td><td colspan="1" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em">September 20, 1970<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1970-09-20</span>)</span></td><td style="padding:0 8px">April 4, 1971<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1971-04-04</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcast_history">Broadcast history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Broadcast history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Friday at 8:30–9:00 p.m. on CBS: September 17, 1965 – April 7, 1967; September 26, 1969 – March 27, 1970</li> <li>Saturday at 9:00–9:30 p.m. on CBS: September 9, 1967 – March 22, 1969</li> <li>Sunday at 7:30–8:00 p.m. on CBS: September 20, 1970 – April 4, 1971</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locations">Locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Hogan's Heroes</i> was filmed in two locations. Indoor sets were housed at <a href="/wiki/Desilu_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Desilu Studios">Desilu Studios</a>, later renamed as Paramount Studios for Season Four and then Cinema General Studios for Seasons Five and Six. Outdoor scenes were filmed on the <a href="/wiki/RKO_Forty_Acres" title="RKO Forty Acres">40 Acres</a> backlot. 40 Acres was in <a href="/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California">Culver City</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles metropolitan area">Los Angeles metropolitan area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Royce_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royce-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studios for indoor scenes were both located in Hollywood. Producers had to create the effect that there was always a snowy winter, unusual in warm <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a> but normal in the German winter. The actors had to wear warm clothes and frequently pretend to be cold. </p><p>Although it was never snowing on the <a href="/wiki/Film_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Film set">film set</a> and the weather was apparently sunny, there was snow on the ground and building roofs, and frost on the windows. The set designers created the illusion of snow two ways: the snow during the first several seasons was made out of <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>. By the fourth season, the show’s producers found a more permanent solution and lower cost, using white paint to give the illusion of snow. By the sixth and final season, with a smaller budget, most of the snow shown on the set was made out of paint. </p><p>After the series ended in 1971, the <a href="/wiki/Stalag_13_(film_set)" title="Stalag 13 (film set)">set</a> remained standing until it was destroyed in 1974 while the final scene of <i><a href="/wiki/Ilsa,_She_Wolf_of_the_SS" title="Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS">Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS</a></i> was filmed.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theme_music">Theme music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Theme music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The theme music was composed by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Fielding" title="Jerry Fielding">Jerry Fielding</a>, who added lyrics to the theme for <i>Hogan's Heroes Sing The Best of World War II</i> – an album featuring Dixon, Clary, Dawson, and Hovis singing World War II songs. The song also appeared on the album <i>Bob Crane, His Drums and Orchestra, Play the Funny Side of TV</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Royce_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royce-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bob Crane, an expert drummer, played the drums when the theme was recorded.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If you listen closely, you will find that the opening drum riff played by Crane in the main title is the same as the riff used in the 1962 movie <a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Casting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Clary_1953.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Robert_Clary_1953.JPG/170px-Robert_Clary_1953.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Robert_Clary_1953.JPG/255px-Robert_Clary_1953.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Robert_Clary_1953.JPG/340px-Robert_Clary_1953.JPG 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>Robert Clary spent three years during World War II in a <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a> and still had his ID tattoo on his arm.</figcaption></figure> <p>The actors who played the four major German roles—<a href="/wiki/Werner_Klemperer" title="Werner Klemperer">Werner Klemperer</a> (Klink),<sup id="cite_ref-weintraub_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weintraub-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Banner" title="John Banner">John Banner</a> (Schultz), <a href="/wiki/Leon_Askin" title="Leon Askin">Leon Askin</a> (General Burkhalter), and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Caine" title="Howard Caine">Howard Caine</a> (Major Hochstetter)—were all <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a>. In fact, Klemperer, Banner, and Askin had all fled the Nazis before or during World War II (Caine, whose birth name was Cohen, was an American); Klemperer, the son of conductor <a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a>, fled Hitler's Germany with his family in 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-weintraub_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weintraub-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banner emigrated from Switzerland to the United States when Germany annexed his native Austria in 1938,<sup id="cite_ref-Bee_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bee-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Askin emigrated from a pre-war French <a href="/wiki/Internment_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Internment camp">internment camp</a> in 1940 and his parents were initially transported to <a href="/wiki/Theresienstadt_Ghetto" title="Theresienstadt Ghetto">Theresienstadt</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a>, and killed at <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert Clary, a French Jew who played LeBeau, spent three years in a <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a> (with an identity tattoo from the camp on his arm, "A-5714"); his parents and other family members were killed there. Other Jewish actors, including <a href="/wiki/Harold_Gould" title="Harold Gould">Harold Gould</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_J._Stone" title="Harold J. Stone">Harold J. Stone</a>, made multiple appearances playing German generals. Also, the Jewish actress <a href="/wiki/Louise_Troy" title="Louise Troy">Louise Troy</a> appeared in several episodes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German_release:_Ein_Käfig_voller_Helden"><span id="German_release:_Ein_K.C3.A4fig_voller_Helden"></span>German release: <i>Ein Käfig voller Helden</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: German release: Ein Käfig voller Helden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite its international success as a <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">parody</a> of the Nazis, the series was unknown on German television for decades. </p><p>German film distributor <a href="/wiki/KirchGruppe" class="mw-redirect" title="KirchGruppe">KirchGruppe</a> acquired broadcasting rights to the show but initially did not air it out of fear that it would offend viewers; in 1992, <i>Hogan's Heroes</i> was finally aired on German television for the first time, but the program failed to connect with viewers due to issues with <a href="/wiki/Lip_sync" title="Lip sync">lip syncing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Article_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Article-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after the dialogue was rewritten to make the characters look even more foolish (ensuring that viewers understood the characters were caricatures) the show became more successful. </p><p>First aired with a title that translates roughly as 'Barbed Wire and Heels', it was soon renamed, somewhat more whimsically in German, to <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ein_K%C3%A4fig_voller_Helden" class="extiw" title="de:Ein Käfig voller Helden">Ein Käfig voller Helden</a></i> ("A Cage Full of Heroes"), to make it more relatable to the German viewer. Klink and Schultz's characters were given broad <a href="/wiki/High_German_languages" title="High German languages">Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a> dialects, playing on regional stereotypes to underline the notion that they are comic figures. An unseen original character – "Frau Kalinke" – was introduced in dialogue only as Klink's cleaning lady and perennial mistress whom he described as performing most of her cleaning duties in the nude.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Article_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Article-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Donald_Bevan" title="Donald Bevan">Donald Bevan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Trzcinski" title="Edmund Trzcinski">Edmund Trzcinski</a>, the writers of the 1951 play <i><a href="/wiki/Stalag_17" title="Stalag 17">Stalag 17</a></i>, a World War II prisoner-of-war story turned into a 1953 <a href="/wiki/Stalag_17" title="Stalag 17">feature film</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, sued <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby Productions</a>, the show’s producer, for infringement. Their lawsuit was unsuccessful. While the jury found in favor of the plaintiffs, a federal judge overruled them. The judge found "striking difference in the dramatic mood of the two works."<sup id="cite_ref-Royce_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royce-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wga_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wga-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, an arbitration hearing was scheduled to determine whether <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fein" title="Bernard Fein">Bernard Fein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a>, the creators of the show, had transferred the right to make a movie of <i>Hogan's Heroes</i> to Bing Crosby Productions along with the television rights or had retained the derivative movie rights.<sup id="cite_ref-wga_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wga-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Fein (through his estate) and Ruddy acquired the sequel and other separate rights to <i>Hogan’s Heroes</i> from <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cuban" title="Mark Cuban">Mark Cuban</a> via arbitration, and a movie based on the show was planned.<sup id="cite_ref-fleming_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleming-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Hogan's Heroes</i> won two <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> out of twelve nominations. Both wins were for Werner Klemperer as Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Comedy, in 1968 and 1969. Klemperer received nominations in the same category in 1966, 1967 and 1970. The series' other nominations were for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1966, 1967 and 1968; Bob Crane for Outstanding Continued Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Comedy Series in 1966 and 1967; <a href="/wiki/Nita_Talbot" title="Nita Talbot">Nita Talbot</a> for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Comedy in 1968; and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Avil" title="Gordon Avil">Gordon Avil</a> for cinematography in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The producers of <i>Hogan's Heroes</i> were honored in the first annual <a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Awards" title="NAACP Image Awards">NAACP Image Awards</a>, presented in August 1967, one of seven television shows and two news shows that were recognized for "the furtherance of the Negro image." Other honorees included <i><a href="/wiki/I_Spy_(1965_TV_series)" title="I Spy (1965 TV series)">I Spy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daktari" title="Daktari">Daktari</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mission:_Impossible_(1966_TV_series)" title="Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)">Mission: Impossible</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2005, the series was listed at number 100 as part of the "Top 100 Most Unexpected Moments in TV History" by <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a>. The show was described as an "unlikely POW camp comedy."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nielsen_ratings">Nielsen ratings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nielsen ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: The highest average rating for the series is in <b>bold text</b>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Season</th> <th>Rank</th> <th>Rating </th></tr> <tr> <td>1) 1965–1966</td> <td>#9</td> <td><b>24.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2) 1966–1967</td> <td>#17</td> <td>21.8 (Tied with <i>The CBS Friday Night Movies</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3) 1967–1968</td> <td>#38</td> <td>18.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4) 1968–1969</td> <td>#39</td> <td>19.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5) 1969–1970</td> <td>#39</td> <td>18.9 (Tied with <i>Andy Williams Show</i> and <i>Kraft Music Hall</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6) 1970–1971</td> <td>Not in the Top 30 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media">Home media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a> (under <a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS DVD</a> starting in 2006) has released all six seasons of <i>Hogan's Heroes</i> on DVD in regions 1 and 4. The series was previously released by <a href="/wiki/Columbia_House" title="Columbia House">Columbia House</a> as individual discs, each with five or six consecutive episodes, as well as on a compilation 42 VHS collection of the 168 episodes. </p><p>On March 8, 2016, <a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a> re-released a repackaged version of the complete series set, at a lower price.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Australia (Region 4), the first DVD releases were from Time–Life (from around 2002–2005) with each disc sold individually with 4–5 episodes per disc. Between 2005 and 2007 these same discs were packaged as individual complete-season collections. </p><p>The complete series was released on Blu-ray in Germany in 2018. The set consists of 23 double-layer BD-50 discs. The discs are region-free. While menus and titles are in German, the episodes include both German and original English audio tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 13, 2022, Paramount Pictures released the entire blu-ray series in the U.S. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">DVD Name </th> <th rowspan="2">Episodes </th> <th colspan="2">Release dates </th></tr> <tr> <th>Region 1 </th> <th>Region 4 </th></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete First Season </td> <td>32 </td> <td>March 15, 2005 </td> <td>July 30, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete Second Season </td> <td>30 </td> <td>September 27, 2005 </td> <td>November 7, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete Third Season </td> <td>30 </td> <td>March 7, 2006 </td> <td>March 5, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete Fourth Season </td> <td>26 </td> <td>August 15, 2006 </td> <td>June 3, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete Fifth Season </td> <td>26 </td> <td>December 19, 2006 </td> <td>August 4, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete Sixth and Final Season </td> <td>24 </td> <td>June 5, 2007 </td> <td>September 30, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete Series (The Kommandant's Collection) </td> <td>168 </td> <td>November 10, 2009 </td> <td>December 3, 2009<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Complete Series </td> <td>168 </td> <td>March 8, 2016 <p>December 17, 2019 (Repackaged) </p> </td> <td>August 12, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merchandise_and_promotion">Merchandise and promotion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Merchandise and promotion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1965, <a href="/wiki/Fleer" title="Fleer">Fleer</a> produced a 66-<a href="/wiki/Trading_card" title="Trading card">trading card</a> set based on the series.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a> produced nine issues of a series based on the show from 1966 to 1969, all with photo covers. The artwork was provided by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Scarpelli" title="Henry Scarpelli">Henry Scarpelli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a></i> magazine #108 (January 1967) parodied the show as "Hokum's Heroes". An additional one-page parody called "Hochman's Heroes" took the show's premise to the next level by setting it in <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchenwald">Buchenwald</a> concentration camp.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, Clary, Dawson, Dixon, and Hovis recorded an album titled <i>Hogan's Heroes Sing the Best of World War II</i>, which included lyrics for the theme song.<sup id="cite_ref-sing_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sing-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the show was in production, Crane, Klemperer, Askin, and Banner all appeared (as different characters) in the 1968 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Dreams_of_Paula_Schultz" title="The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz">The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%27Allo_%27Allo!" title="'Allo 'Allo!">'Allo 'Allo!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto_Focus" title="Auto Focus">Auto Focus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colditz_Castle" title="Colditz Castle">Colditz Castle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Colditz_Story" title="The Colditz Story">The Colditz Story</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colditz_(1972_TV_series)" title="Colditz (1972 TV series)"><i>Colditz</i> (1972 TV series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Escape_to_Victory" title="Escape to Victory">Escape to Victory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Escape_(film)" title="The Great Escape (film)">The Great Escape</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heil_Honey_I%27m_Home!" title="Heil Honey I'm Home!">Heil Honey I'm Home!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H" title="M*A*S*H">M*A*S*H</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oflag_XIII-B" title="Oflag XIII-B">Oflag XIII-B</a> – officers' camp located outside Hammelburg</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoyce1998" class="citation book cs1">Royce, Brenda Scott (October 15, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7SUKAgAAQBAJ&q=feldman"><i>Hogan's Heroes: Behind the Scenes at Stalag 13</i></a> (reprint ed.). Macmillan. pp. 24–25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1580630313" title="Special:BookSources/978-1580630313"><bdi>978-1580630313</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hogan%27s+Heroes%3A+Behind+the+Scenes+at+Stalag+13&rft.pages=24-25&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1998-10-15&rft.isbn=978-1580630313&rft.aulast=Royce&rft.aufirst=Brenda+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7SUKAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfeldman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uncommon-travel-germany.com/stalag_13.html">"Stalag 13 History: What Really Happened There?"</a>. <i>Uncommon Travel Germany</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uncommon+Travel+Germany&rft.atitle=Stalag+13+History%3A+What+Really+Happened+There%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncommon-travel-germany.com%2Fstalag_13.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinemaretro.com/index.php?/archives/8625-CINEMA-RETRO-HOSTS-BOOK-EVENT-FOR-AUTHORS-ROBERT-CRANE-AND-CHRISTOPHER-FRYER.html">"Cinema Retro Hosts Book Event for Authors Robert Crane and Christopher Fryer"</a>. <i>Cinemaretro</i>. May 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinemaretro&rft.atitle=Cinema+Retro+Hosts+Book+Event+for+Authors+Robert+Crane+and+Christopher+Fryer&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemaretro.com%2Findex.php%3F%2Farchives%2F8625-CINEMA-RETRO-HOSTS-BOOK-EVENT-FOR-AUTHORS-ROBERT-CRANE-AND-CHRISTOPHER-FRYER.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation interview cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkocHRV6fCY">"Bob Crane Interview"</a> (Interview). <a href="/wiki/WMVP" title="WMVP">WCFL-AM</a>. August 4, 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/gkocHRV6fCY">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Crane+Interview&rft.pub=WCFL-AM&rft.date=1972-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DgkocHRV6fCY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinraub2000" class="citation news cs1">Weinraub, Bernard (December 8, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/08/arts/werner-klemperer-klink-in-hogan-s-heroes-dies-at-80.html">"Werner Klemperer, Klink in 'Hogan's Heroes,' Dies at 80"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Werner+Klemperer%2C+Klink+in+%27Hogan%27s+Heroes%2C%27+Dies+at+80&rft.date=2000-12-08&rft.aulast=Weinraub&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F08%2Farts%2Fwerner-klemperer-klink-in-hogan-s-heroes-dies-at-80.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitbeck1967" class="citation news cs1">Witbeck, Charles (April 16, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1005397/john_banner_interview/?">"Ex-Villain John Banner Turns 'Good Guy'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fresno_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno Bee">Fresno Bee</a></i>. p. 15-TV – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresno+Bee&rft.atitle=Ex-Villain+John+Banner+Turns+%27Good+Guy%27&rft.pages=15-TV&rft.date=1967-04-16&rft.aulast=Witbeck&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F1005397%2Fjohn_banner_interview%2F%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/02/02/archives/john-banner-the-sgt-schultz-of-hogans-heroes-dies-at-63-on-stage-in.html">"John Banner, the Sgt. Schultz Of 'Hogan's Heroes,' Dies at 63"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 2, 1973<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2018</span>. <q>His role as a military prisoner in the 1965 film <i>King Rat</i> led to TV's <i>Hogan's Heroes</i>, about a band of allied POWs in a German camp who were constantly fooling their captors.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hogan%27s+Heroes+star+Richard+Dawson+dies&rft.pub=ABC+News+%28Australia%29&rft.date=2012-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2012-06-04%2Fhogans-heroes-star-dies%2F4049816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayward2008" class="citation web cs1">Hayward, Anthony (May 16, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ivan-dixon-kinchloe-in-hogans-heroes-829237.html">"Ivan Dixon: Kinchloe in 'Hogan's Heroes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Hogan%27s+Heroes%27+Rights+Won+Back+By+Creators+Al+Ruddy+And+Bernard+Fein%3B+They%27re+Plotting+New+Movie&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F03%2Fhogans-heroes-rights-won-back-by-creators-al-ruddy-and-bernard-fein-theyre-plotting-new-movie-454636%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/">"Nominations &#124"</a>. Emmys.com. 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December 1, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sev.prnewswire.com/television/20051201/NYTH02201122005-1.html">the original</a> on August 30, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PR+Newswire&rft.atitle=TV+Guide+and+TV+Land+Join+Forces+To+Count+Down+The+100+Most+Unexpected+TV+Moments&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsev.prnewswire.com%2Ftelevision%2F20051201%2FNYTH02201122005-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert" class="citation web cs1">Lambert, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151217020319/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hogans-Heroes-The-Complete-Series/21821">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Complete Series' is Getting a DVD Re-Release Soon!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVShowsOnDVD.com" title="TVShowsOnDVD.com">TVShowsOnDVD.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvshowsondvd.com/news/Hogans-Heroes-The-Complete-Series/21821">the original</a> on December 17, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+Complete+Series%27+is+Getting+a+DVD+Re-Release+Soon%21&rft.pub=TVShowsOnDVD.com&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvshowsondvd.com%2Fnews%2FHogans-Heroes-The-Complete-Series%2F21821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Hogans-Heroes-The-Complete-Series-Blu-ray/200244/#Forum"><i>Hogan's Heroes: The Complete Series Blu-ray</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hogan%27s+Heroes%3A+The+Complete+Series+Blu-ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FHogans-Heroes-The-Complete-Series-Blu-ray%2F200244%2F%23Forum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.booktopia.com.au/hogan-s-heroes/dvd/9324915083059.html"><i>Hogan's Heroes</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Booktopia" title="Booktopia">Booktopia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hogan%27s+Heroes&rft.pub=Booktopia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.booktopia.com.au%2Fhogan-s-heroes%2Fdvd%2F9324915083059.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezydvd.com.au/DVD/Hogans-Heroes-The-Complete-Series-Seasons-1-6/dp/6222100">"Hogan's Heroes: The Complete Series (Seasons 1 - 6)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/EzyDVD" title="EzyDVD">EzyDVD</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EzyDVD&rft.atitle=Hogan%27s+Heroes%3A+The+Complete+Series+%28Seasons+1+-+6%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ezydvd.com.au%2FDVD%2FHogans-Heroes-The-Complete-Series-Seasons-1-6%2Fdp%2F6222100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldbubblegumcards.com/1960s/Hogans-Heroes/index.html">"Fleer Hogan's Heroes 1965 Trading Card Set"</a>. Oldbubblegumcards.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fleer+Hogan%27s+Heroes+1965+Trading+Card+Set&rft.pub=Oldbubblegumcards.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldbubblegumcards.com%2F1960s%2FHogans-Heroes%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/s/scarpelli_henry.htm">"Henry Scarpelli"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&rft.atitle=Henry+Scarpelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fs%2Fscarpelli_henry.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madcoversite.com/mad108.html">"<i>Mad</i> #108"</a>. <i>Doug Gilford's Mad Cover Site</i>. January 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doug+Gilford%27s+Mad+Cover+Site&rft.atitle=Mad+%23108&rft.date=1967-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madcoversite.com%2Fmad108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sing-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sing_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060904230908/http://hogansheroesfanclub.com/collectiblesAlbumsHogansHeroesSingTheBestOfWorldWarII.php">"Hogan's Heroes Sing The Best of World War II"</a>. Hogan's Heroes Fan Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hogansheroesfanclub.com/collectiblesAlbumsHogansHeroesSingTheBestOfWorldWarII.php">the original</a> on September 4, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hogan%27s+Heroes+Sing+The+Best+of+World+War+II&rft.pub=Hogan%27s+Heroes+Fan+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhogansheroesfanclub.com%2FcollectiblesAlbumsHogansHeroesSingTheBestOfWorldWarII.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHogan%27s+Heroes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hogan%27s_Heroes&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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