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It is based on two ideas: "let like cure like" (<i>similia similibus curentur</i>), meaning a substance which causes <a href="/wiki/Disease" title="Disease">disease</a> symptoms can also cure those same symptoms; and that dilution with a large quantity of <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> increases potency. Both ideas are not only the opposite of what medical science usually observes, but the opposite of common sense too. </p><p>Homeopathy is fundamentally different from <a href="/wiki/Herbal_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbal medicine">herbal medicine</a>, with which it is often confused. While some "homeopathic" medicines are simply herbal supplements labeled as homeopathic, often to take advantage of regulatory loopholes, true homeopathic remedies are so greatly diluted they contain no active ingredients. The only measurable ingredients are the putative "inactive" ingredients, such as water, <a href="/wiki/Alcohol" title="Alcohol">alcohol</a>, or sugar. Those homeopathic pills for sale at your local pharmacy? They're sugar pills, prepared by taking a sugar pill, letting a drop of the homeopathic preparation fall on it, and then letting it evaporate away. What you're left with is the original sugar pill you've likely spent considerable money to obtain; and yet, this fraud is perfectly legal. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus" title="Scientific consensus">scientific and medical consensus</a> – based on numerous studies and meta-studies – is that homeopathy has no effect other than the <a href="/wiki/Placebo" class="mw-redirect" title="Placebo">placebo</a> effect, which is not surprising considering homeopathic "medicine" typically contains no active ingredient. While evidence for the efficacy of conventional medicine was strong in placebo-controlled clinical trials, the evidence for homeopathy was weak and any efficacy was likely caused by the placebo effect. Aspects of homeopathic practice such as elaborate "provings" and one-on-one consultations can raise a patient's expectations and thus position homeopathy to be an especially convincing placebo – but still a placebo. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="mp_contents_header mp_section_header">Participate in RationalWiki </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="float:right;"><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/rationalwiki/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="RedditLogo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/100px-RedditLogo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/150px-RedditLogo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/200px-RedditLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="1620" /></a><br /><a href="https://twitter.com/rationalwiki" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/100px-Twitter_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="19" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/150px-Twitter_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/200px-Twitter_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="186" /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/100px-Facebook_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" srcset="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/150px-Facebook_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/200px-Facebook_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="385" /></a><br /><a href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discord logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/100px-Discord_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/150px-Discord_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/200px-Discord_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="240" /></a><br /></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:RationalWiki" title="Category:RationalWiki">RationalWiki portal:</a></dt> <dd>See <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Newcomers" title="RationalWiki:Newcomers">our guide for newcomers</a></b>!</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Timeline" title="RationalWiki:Timeline">A brief history of RationalWiki</a>...</dd> <dd>Share <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:How_I_found_RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki:How I found RationalWiki">how you found RationalWiki</a></b>!</dd> <dd>For general chatter that doesn't fit anywhere else, the <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki:Saloon bar">Saloon Bar</a></b> is the place to go.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:Essays" title="Category:Essays">Essay portal:</a></dt> <dd>Essays written by individual users covering a wide range of subjects. 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See if anything piques your interest<font color="black"><span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge">!</a></span></font></dd></dl> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </td> <td class="mp_wigo mp_box"><div class="mp_wigo_border mp_gradient_border"> <table class="mp_wigo_inside mp_box_inside" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mp_wigo_header mp_section_header">Featured Content </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:2em;">Need to know <a href="/wiki/WIGO" title="WIGO"><b>What Is Going On?</b></a> We present regularly updated selections of the finest lunacy the Internet has to offer. Participate in the dialogue. <p><b>What is going on...</b><br /> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/50px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/75px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/100px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the world?">…in the world?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the world?">talk</a>)</sup> "Actual" "news" from the "real world." </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/50px-Wigoblog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/75px-Wigoblog.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/100px-Wigoblog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the blogosphere?">…in the Blogosphere?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the blogosphere?">talk</a>)</sup> Quality blog posts, editorials, videos, and social media activities that relate to RationalWiki's mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/50px-Wigoclog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/75px-Wigoclog.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/100px-Wigoclog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the clogosphere?">…in the Clogosphere?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the clogosphere?">talk</a>)</sup> Craziness from the clogged-up fringes of the Internet. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/50px-Icon_politics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/75px-Icon_politics.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/100px-Icon_politics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on with the elections?">…with the Elections?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on with the elections?">talk</a>)</sup> News about elections from around the world. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/50px-Wigobar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/75px-Wigobar.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/100px-Wigobar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki:Saloon bar">…at RationalWiki?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki talk:Saloon bar">*hic*</a>)</sup> Our own main back-page. </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Portals and Articles</b><sup><small>[<b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents" title="RationalWiki:Contents">See more content</a></b>]</small></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/50px-Icon_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/75px-Icon_science.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/100px-Icon_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">Empiricism</a> • <a 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Master</a> • <a href="/wiki/Misotheism" title="Misotheism">Misotheism</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_God_Delusion" title="The God Delusion">The God Delusion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell%27s_Teapot" title="Russell's Teapot">Russell's Teapot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sophisticated_theology" title="Sophisticated theology">Sophisticated theology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheist_professor_myth" title="Atheist professor myth">Atheist professor myth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Secular_religions" title="Secular religions">Secular religions</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/50px-Icon_creationism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/75px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/100px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a 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title="Banana argument">Banana argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/McLean_v._Arkansas_Board_of_Education" title="McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education">McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pseudoscience" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/50px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/75px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/100px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Homeopathy" title="Homeopathy">Homeopathy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Non-materialist_neuroscience" title="Non-materialist neuroscience">Non-materialist neuroscience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vagina_steaming" title="Vagina steaming">Vagina steaming</a> • <a href="/wiki/Racialism" title="Racialism">Racialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chiropractic" title="Chiropractic">Chiropractic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Banana_argument" title="Banana argument">Banana argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Conspiracy_theories" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/50px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/75px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/100px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy">Conspiracy</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/9/11" title="9/11">9/11</a> • <a 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