CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" data-next-head=""/><title data-next-head="">How to Set Up and Use a VPN on Any Device | Top10VPN</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" data-next-head=""/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://stats.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://www.google.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://cdn.speedcurve.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link href="https://lux.speedcurve.com" rel="preconnect" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/es/guias/como-configurar-una-vpn/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/fr/guides/configuration-vpn/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/it/guide/come-configurare-una-vpn/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="nl" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/nl/gidsen/vpn-instellen/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pl" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/pl/przewodniki/jak-ustawic-vpn/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/de/leitfaden/vpn-einrichtung/" data-next-head=""/><meta name="description" content="Learn how to set up and use a VPN on popular platforms including Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS devices. You'll find guides for additional devices, too." data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:description" content="Learn how to set up and use a VPN on popular platforms including Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS devices. You'll find guides for additional devices, too." data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/vpn-setup.jpg" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:title" content="How to Set Up and Use a VPN on Any Device | Top10VPN" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:type" content="website" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/" data-next-head=""/><meta name="robots" content="index,follow" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@top10vpn" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:title" content="How to Set Up and Use a VPN on Any Device | Top10VPN" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn how to set up and use a VPN on popular platforms including Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS devices. You'll find guides for additional devices, too." data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.top10vpn.com/static/images/logo-raster.png" data-next-head=""/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F12%2Fexpertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F12%2Fexpertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg&w=64&q=75 2x" data-next-head=""/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/images/favicon/site-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon.svg"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/static/images/favicon/manifest.json?v072020"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/images/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=134942795" async="" defer="" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script data-description="gtag-ref"></script><script id="lux-script" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">LUX=(function(){var a=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMarks)?LUX.gaMarks:[]);var d=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMeasures)?LUX.gaMeasures:[]);var j="LUX_start";var k=window.performance;var l=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date())));if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing.navigationStart){l=k.timing.navigationStart}function f(){if(k&&k.now){return k.now()}var o=Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date());return o-l}function b(n){if(k){if(k.mark){return k.mark(n)}else{if(k.webkitMark){return k.webkitMark(n)}}}a.push({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duration:0});return}function m(p,t,n){if("undefined"===typeof(t)&&h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}else{return k.measure(p,t)}}else{return k.measure(p)}}else{if(k.webkitMeasure){return k.webkitMeasure(p,t,n)}}}var r=0,o=f();if(t){var s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[t]){r=k.timing[t]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}if(n){var q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else{if(k&&k.timing&&k.timing[n]){o=k.timing[n]-k.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}d.push({name:p,entryType:"measure",startTime:r,duration:(o-r)});return}function h(n){return c(n,g())}function c(p,o){for(i=o.length-1;i>=0;i--){var n=o[i];if(p===n.name){return n}}return undefined}function g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriesByType){return k.getEntriesByType("mark")}else{if(k.webkitGetEntriesByType){return k.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasures:d}})();LUX.ns=(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date()));LUX.ac=[];LUX.cmd=function(a){LUX.ac.push(a)};LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])};LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])};LUX.addData=function(a,b){LUX.cmd(["addData", a, b])};LUX_ae=[];window.addEventListener("error",function(a){LUX_ae.push(a)});LUX_al=[];if("function"===typeof(PerformanceObserver)&&"function"===typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTiming)){var LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(function(c){var b=c.getEntries();for(var a=0;a<b.length;a++){var d=b[a];LUX_al.push(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:["longtask"]})}catch(e){}};</script><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-1e9ce4b9f033881f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-c2373564c69ff406.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-c8134978ba236240.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-cbf7120e6a7f7084.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2922-b8598e76b68d9311.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2984-f1e530f54358c35c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6037-4360087d090193b3.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1322-e15ee1fcb7096701.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7353-67b605e4fb6d81f0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3313-9a5f18e51c7e1203.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/vpn-setup/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D-488fc624c2748b17.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/1b24c724deb37b0773a5c7347bad2fedd3cd88ac/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/1b24c724deb37b0773a5c7347bad2fedd3cd88ac/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-3861640846">*{box-sizing:border-box;}html,body,div,span,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,address,code,del,em,img,small,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,menu,nav,output,section,summary,time,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,menu,nav,section{display:block;}html{font-size:100%;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}body{line-height:1;}ol,ul{list-style:none;}a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}blockquote,q{quotes:none;}blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:none;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}input,textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;}sup{vertical-align:super;font-size:smaller;}sub{vertical-align:sub;font-size:smaller;}</style><style id="__jsx-1508742310">:root{--spacing:10px;--spacing-xl:calc(var(--spacing) * 4);--spacing-lg:calc(var(--spacing) * 3.2);--spacing-md:calc(var(--spacing) * 2.4);--spacing-sm:calc(var(--spacing) * 1.6);--spacing-xs:calc(var(--spacing) * 0.8);--base-unit:4px;--blue-10:#ebf2fc;--blue-20:#d4dffc;--blue-30:#b8c6fc;--blue-40:#97aaf7;--blue-50:#7787f2;--blue-60:#5d66eb;--blue-70:#414bd9;--blue-80:#2c35bf;--blue-90:#1e2694;--blue-100:#1c2057;--green-10:#e4f5f4;--green-20:#b8e6e6;--green-30:#66d9d1;--green-40:#3ac2b9;--green-50:#1aa198;--green-60:#0d8078;--green-70:#096962;--green-80:#0b524d;--green-90:#083d3a;--green-100:#072b29;--orange-10:#faf0ed;--orange-20:#fad6cd;--orange-30:#fbb8a7;--orange-40:#fa9075;--orange-50:#eb603d;--orange-60:#d4360f;--orange-70:#ad2807;--orange-80:#85250d;--orange-90:#5e2314;--orange-100:#361f1a;--pink-10:#faf0f2;--pink-20:#fad4dc;--pink-30:#fab4c2;--pink-40:#f78ba0;--pink-50:#ed5a78;--pink-60:#d62b4d;--pink-70:#b31433;--pink-80:#8c0e27;--pink-90:#6b0e21;--pink-100:#4d0f1b;--yellow-10:#fcf2e3;--yellow-20:#fcd8a2;--yellow-30:#faba5a;--yellow-40:#ed9b1f;--yellow-50:#cc7c04;--yellow-60:#a36303;--yellow-70:#824f03;--yellow-80:#663f06;--yellow-90:#4a300a;--yellow-100:#33240e;--white:#fff;--grey-05:#f9f9f9;--grey-10:#f5f1f0;--grey-20:#e3dddc;--grey-30:#c7c4c3;--grey-40:#b0acab;--grey-50:#918e8d;--grey-60:#737378;--grey-70:#5b5b63;--grey-80:#474852;--grey-90:#353642;--grey-100:#232434;--black:#000;--font-circular:CircularPro, Arial CircularPro Fallback, sans-serif;--font-calibre:Calibre, Arial Calibre Fallback, sans-serif;--basefont:0.625rem;}</style><style id="__jsx-2356626725">@font-face{font-family:"CircularPro";src: url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-book.woff") format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-medium-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-regular-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Arial Calibre Fallback";src:local("Arial");size-adjust:86%;-webkit-descent-override:0%;descent-override:0%;}@font-face{font-family:"Arial CircularPro Fallback";src:local("Arial");size-adjust:102%;}@font-face{font-family:"CircularPro";src: url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/lineto-circular-pro-bold.woff") format("woff");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:"Calibre";src: url("/static/fonts/calibre-light-full.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/static/fonts/calibre-light-full.woff") format("woff");font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}</style><style id="__jsx-433997633">.heading-1,.heading-2,.heading-3,.heading-4,.heading-5,.heading-6,.app .block-text h2,.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h5,.app .block-text h4{font-family:var(--font-circular);line-height:1.25;font-weight:600;color:var(--grey-100);}.heading-1{font-size:2.16rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-1{font-size:2.592rem;}}.heading-2,.app .block-text h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.8rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-2,.app .block-text h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.16rem;}}.heading-3{font-size:1.5rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-3{font-size:1.8rem;}}.heading-4{font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-4{font-size:1.5rem;}}.heading-5,.app .block-text h5:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.heading-5,.app .block-text h5:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.25rem;}}.heading-6,.app .block-text h6:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.125rem;}p,main a,p a{font-family:var(--font-calibre);}p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--grey-100);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);overflow-wrap:anywhere;}p.teaser{line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-80);font-size:1.125rem;}a{color:var(--blue-80);border-radius:4px;outline-color:var(--orange-40);}a:hover{color:var(--blue-90);}main a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}p a:visited{color:var(--blue-90);}.subhead,.intro-text,.intro-text p{color:var(--grey-80);line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.intro-text,.intro-text p{font-size:1.25rem;}}.caption{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;}h1:not([class*="heading-"]),h2:not([class*="heading-"]),h3:not([class*="heading-"]),h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;color:var(--grey-100);}h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.125rem;line-height:1.2;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.375rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h1:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.625rem;line-height:1.4;}}h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.2;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h2:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.4;}}h3:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){h3:not([class*="heading-"]){line-height:1.4;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h3:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.4;}}h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.4;}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){h4:not([class*="heading-"]){font-size:1.5rem;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1443451971">.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}.root{min-width:320px;width:100%;padding:0;}.container{display:block;margin:0 auto;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;width:100%;max-width:1024px;}@media (max-width:767px){.container.mobile-full-width{width:100%;padding:0;}}.row{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-5px;margin-left:-5px;}.row--no-pad{margin-right:0;margin-left:0;}.col-xs-12{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;max-width:100%;}@media only screen and (min-width:460px){.container{width:460px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.container{width:748px;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.container{width:890px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.container-mobile-only{margin:0 auto;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;width:100%;max-width:460px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.container-tablet-desktop-only{margin:0 auto;width:748px;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;max-width:1024px;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.container-tablet-desktop-only{width:890px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}.container-row{margin:0 auto;padding-right:12px;padding-left:12px;width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.container-row{padding-right:40px;padding-left:40px;max-width:calc(40px + 1160px + 40px);}}.ut-wrapper{position:relative;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.ut-row{width:calc(554 * (100% + 40px + 40px) / 834);max-width:760px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3647504613">.table__heading{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.25;text-align:left;color:var(--grey-100);display:block;margin-bottom:24px;}table:not([class]),.table-default{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;border:none;border-top:2px solid var(--blue-60);table-layout:fixed;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default th{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-weight:600;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-80);min-height:52px;text-align:left;background-color:#f9f9f980;padding:14px 12px;}table:not([class]) td,.table-default td{padding:12px 12px 16px;background:white;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-100);}table:not([class]) tbody tr,.table-default tbody tr:not(.ppc__table-row){border-bottom:1px solid var(--grey-05);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){table:not([class]) tbody tr:hover td,.table-default tbody tr:hover td{background:var(--grey-05);}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.table__heading{margin-bottom:16px;font-size:1.5rem;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default th{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;padding:10px 8px 12px 8px;}table:not([class]) th,.table-default td{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;padding:12px 8px 11px 8px;}table:not([class]) tbody tr:first-child td,.table-default tbody tr:first-child td{padding-top:16px;}}.table-not-stacked{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);display:block;overflow:auto;overflow-y:hidden;}.table-not-stacked td,.table-not-stacked th{min-width:100px;}.table-not-stacked th,.table-stacked th{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:1rem;color:var(--grey-100);}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.table-stacked th{display:none;}.table-stacked tr{border-top:2px solid var(--blue-60);border-bottom:none;}.table-stacked td{display:block;}.table-stacked td:first-child{padding-top:16px;}.table-stacked td:last-of-type{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.table-stacked td:before{content:attr(data-header);display:block;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:600;font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--grey-100);text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.table-default.table-all-centre td,.table-default.table-all-centre th{text-align:center;}.table-default.table-1col_left-rest_centre td:not(:first-of-type),.table-default.table-1col_left-rest_centre th:not(:first-of-type){text-align:center;}.table-default.table-2col_left-rest_centre td:nth-of-type(n + 3),.table-default.table-2col_left-rest_centre th:nth-of-type(n + 3){text-align:center;}.table-caption,.app .block-text .table-caption{font-size:1.125rem;color:var(--grey-60);line-height:1.25;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.table-caption,.app .block-text .table-caption{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);}}table code,.app .block-text table code{font-family:monospace;font-size:0.875rem;background:none;padding:0;color:initial;}table:not([class])::-webkit-scrollbar,.table-default::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}table:not([class])::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.table-default::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:4px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);}.table-default a{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}</style><style id="__jsx-2318686448">.button-primary{display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;color:white;background-color:#5d66eb;border-radius:5px;border:none;outline-color:var(--orange-40);cursor:pointer;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 );background-position:center;-webkit-transition:background 800ms;transition:background 800ms;}.button-primary:hover{color:white;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--blue-90) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--blue-90) 2%) center/10000%;}.button-primary:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--blue-80);}.button-primary.mod-dark-bg:hover{color:var(--grey-100);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--blue-40) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--blue-40) 2%) center/10000%;}.button-primary.mod-dark-b:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--blue-80);}.button-secondary{display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1;color:var(--grey-100);background-color:white;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid var(--grey-30);outline-color:var(--orange-40);cursor:pointer;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 );background-position:center;-webkit-transition:background 800ms;transition:background 800ms;}.button-secondary:hover{color:var(--grey-100);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--grey-05) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,white 2%) center/10000%;}.button-secondary:active{-webkit-transition:background 0s;transition:background 0s;background-size:100%;background-color:var(--grey-05);}.button-secondary:disabled,.button-primary:disabled{background:var(--grey-40);cursor:not-allowed;}.button-text{color:var(--blue-80);cursor:pointer;border:none;background-color:transparent;padding:0;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.25;}.button-text:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--blue-90);}.mod-thick{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}.mod-slim{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.mod-slim-tablet-up{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.mod-rounded{border-radius:30px;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}</style><style id="__jsx-490617698">.link-loading{cursor:progress;}.ellipsis{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}.flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.flex-align-items-center{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.flex-pills{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.flex-pills{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.flex-pills *:first-child{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:-9999px;color:transparent;}.icon-chevron-left{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}.icon-chevron-down{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);}.icon-chevron-up{-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg);}.ml-1{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.ml-2{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.mr-1{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.mr-2{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar{background-color:#fff;width:16px;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:#fff;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-track:hover{background-color:#f4f4f4;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#babac0;border-radius:16px;border:5px solid #fff;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background-color:#a0a0a5;border:4px solid #f4f4f4;}.custom-scrollbar::-webkit-scrollbar-button{display:none;}</style><style id="__jsx-3040803073">@media screen and (max-width:768px){html::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0;background:transparent;}}body{background-color:white;font-family:var(--font-calibre);overflow-x:hidden;}body.lock{overflow:hidden;}</style><style id="__jsx-3589725216">[data-dollar-value]{border-bottom:1px dashed var(--grey-70);cursor:pointer;}</style><style id="__jsx-1164853676">.skip-nav{position:absolute;top:-999px;}.skip-nav:focus{top:0;}.btn-search{background:none;border:none;width:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2 + 44px);z-index:4;height:48px;font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.btn-search{margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.btn-search{right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}.btn-search svg{-webkit-transform:translateY(2px);-ms-transform:translateY(2px);transform:translateY(2px);}.hamburger{background:none;border:none;width:44px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);z-index:100;height:48px;font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.hamburger{margin-top:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hamburger{display:none;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header__nav{background:white;position:fixed;z-index:5;right:-400px;top:0;height:100%;width:320px;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.hidden-lg-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li.submenuOpen>ul.hidden-lg-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li:hover>ul.hidden-lg-menu{display:none;}.main-header__nav{display:inline-block;float:left;}.main-header__nav a{color:var(--grey-100);}.main-header__nav>ul{line-height:0.9;}.main-header__nav>ul>li{float:left;position:relative;height:48px;margin-top:-16px;padding-top:16px;margin-left:26px;}.main-header__nav>ul>li>a,.main-header__nav>ul>li>span.main-menu{cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1rem;padding:16px 0;width:auto;}.main-header__nav>ul>li>ul{display:none;}.main-header__nav>ul>li.active>span.main-menu,.main-header__nav>ul>li.active>a{font-weight:bold;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1793027758">@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header__nav>ul.ppc>li:first-child{margin-left:62px;}.main-header__nav>ul.ppc>li{margin-left:40px;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header__overlay{background-color:var(--blue-100);width:100%;position:fixed;overflow:hidden;height:0;left:0;top:-100px;z-index:-2;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.25s ease;transition:opacity 0.25s ease;opacity:0;}.main-header__wrapper.active .main-header__overlay{z-index:2;opacity:0.5;height:122%;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2034782048">.main-header{display:block;background:white;height:58px;padding:0 12px;position:relative;box-shadow:2px 2px 4px 0 rgba(114,114,157,0.15);z-index:2;}.main-header>.container{width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header>.container{max-width:none;padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px;}}.main-header__logo{height:20px;display:block;float:left;margin:18px 0;cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.main-header{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);padding:0 18px;}.main-header__logo{margin:14px 0;}}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.main-header{padding:0;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.main-header{padding:0;}.main-header__nav>ul>li:first-child{margin-left:48px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-267195000">.date-wtu-container.jsx-267195000{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.date-wtu-container.jsx-267195000{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-column-gap:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);column-gap:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.date-wtu-container.jsx-267195000{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}}.author-updated.jsx-267195000{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;color:var(--grey-100);-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.author-updated.jsx-267195000{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;margin-bottom:0;}}.icon-tick.jsx-267195000{background-color:var(--grey-100);fill:white;display:inline-block;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;text-align:center;margin-right:4px;padding:1px;}.wtu-button.jsx-267195000{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;gap:4px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--blue-20);border:none;cursor:pointer;pointer-events:none;}.wtu-button.jsx-267195000 span.jsx-267195000{color:var(--grey-100);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1rem;}.authors-grid.jsx-267195000{padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);border-bottom:1px solid var(--grey-30);}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.authors-grid.jsx-267195000{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.authors-grid.jsx-267195000{padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}}.main-author.jsx-267195000{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.main-author.jsx-267195000{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;margin-bottom:0;}}.author-photo.jsx-267195000{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.author-photo.jsx-267195000 img{background:white;border-radius:50%;width:32px;height:32px;overflow:hidden;}.author-photo.jsx-267195000 :nth-child(n + 2){margin-left:-6px !important;}.author-name.jsx-267195000 strong.jsx-267195000{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:bold;color:var(--grey-100);}.author-name.jsx-267195000:hover strong.jsx-267195000{cursor:pointer;}.author-toggle.jsx-267195000{background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;padding:0;margin:0;width:40px;height:40px;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.author-toggle.jsx-267195000{width:32px;height:32px;}}.author-toggle.jsx-267195000:focus{outline:none;}.author-toggle.jsx-267195000:focus.jsx-267195000:hover{color:var(--grey-100);}.author-toggle.jsx-267195000 svg.jsx-267195000{margin-top:4px;}.author-bio.jsx-267195000:not(.opened){display:none;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.author-bio.jsx-267195000{-webkit-flex:1 0 100%;-ms-flex:1 0 100%;flex:1 0 100%;-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);}}.bio-authors.jsx-267195000{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.bio-authors.jsx-267195000{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);}}.bio-authors.jsx-267195000 a{font-weight:bold;}.supporting-authors.jsx-267195000{margin-bottom:0;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.supporting-authors.jsx-267195000{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}.supporting-authors.jsx-267195000 span.jsx-267195000{display:block;}@media screen and (max-width:833px){.supporting-authors.jsx-267195000 span.jsx-267195000:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.supporting-authors.jsx-267195000 span.jsx-267195000+span.jsx-267195000:before{content:"|";color:var(--grey-40);padding:0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}}.supporting-authors.jsx-267195000 span.jsx-267195000,.supporting-authors.jsx-267195000 a{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25;}.supporting-authors.jsx-267195000 a{color:var(--grey-100);font-weight:bold;position:relative;z-index:2;}.translated.jsx-267195000{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:10px;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3) 0 0;-webkit-column-gap:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);column-gap:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.translated.jsx-267195000:not(.opened){display:none;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.translated.jsx-267195000{width:auto;-webkit-order:4;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4;margin-top:0;}}.translated.jsx-267195000 svg.jsx-267195000{-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);-ms-flex:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);flex:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);}.translated.jsx-267195000 p.jsx-267195000{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0;padding-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.translated.jsx-267195000 p.jsx-267195000{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}}.blue .translated.jsx-267195000{background-color:var(--blue-20);}.green .translated.jsx-267195000{background-color:var(--green-20);}.orange .translated.jsx-267195000{background-color:var(--orange-20);}</style><style id="__jsx-1557524140">.ut-header.jsx-1557524140:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:-80px;left:0;width:100%;height:567px;z-index:-1;}.ut-header.blue.jsx-1557524140:before{background-image:linear-gradient( 178deg, #e9ebfa 31.09%, rgba(235,242,252,0) 75.32% );}.ut-header.green.jsx-1557524140:before{background-image:linear-gradient( 178deg, #e4f5f5 12.27%, rgba(235,242,252,0) 76.71% );}.ut-header.orange.jsx-1557524140:before{background-image:linear-gradient( 178deg, #faf0ed 12.27%, rgba(235,242,252,0) 76.71% );}.ut-header.jsx-1557524140 h1.jsx-1557524140{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.ut-header.jsx-1557524140 h1.jsx-1557524140{padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.ut-header.jsx-1557524140 h1.jsx-1557524140{padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}}.ut-header.jsx-1557524140 .disclosure.jsx-1557524140{font-family:var(—font-circular);font-size:0.875rem;color:var(--grey-80);padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);margin-bottom:0;}.ut-header.jsx-1557524140 .disclosure.jsx-1557524140 b{font-weight:bold;}.ut-header.jsx-1557524140 .disclosure.jsx-1557524140 a{font-family:var(--font-circular);white-space:nowrap;}.main-header{box-shadow:none;}.main-header{background-color:transparent;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.ut-header.jsx-1557524140 .container-mobile-only{max-width:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}}</style><style id="__jsx-912259115">.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115{padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 ol.jsx-912259115{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115{font-size:1rem;line-height:20px;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type a,.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:last-of-type a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:default;}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .trigger.jsx-912259115{display:none;cursor:pointer;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .long.jsx-912259115 .trigger.jsx-912259115{display:block;}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 .long.jsx-912259115 .inner-slice.jsx-912259115{display:block;width:0;height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;}}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115:not(:last-of-type):after{content:"/";padding:0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 li.jsx-912259115,.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 a{color:var(--grey-70);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 a{font-family:var(--font-calibre);}.breadcrumbs.jsx-912259115 img{-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);}.bc-logo.jsx-912259115{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;}</style><style id="__jsx-2580530280">.app section.block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app section.block-text{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}}.app .block-text a{word-break:break-word;}.app .block-text .block-highlighted{border-radius:5px;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4) 0;background-color:var(--grey-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--light{background-color:var(--grey-05);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--blue{background-color:var(--blue-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--orange{background-color:var(--orange-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--green{background-color:var(--green-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--yellow{background-color:var(--yellow-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.block-highlighted--pink{background-color:var(--pink-10);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted.flex>*:first-child{margin-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.app .block-text .block-highlighted{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}.app .block-text .block-highlighted p>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted p>ul,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ul li>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ul li>ul,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ol li>ol,.app .block-text .block-highlighted ol li>ul{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:first-child{margin-top:0;}.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:last-child li:last-of-type,.app .block-text .block-highlighted *:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper{max-width:710px;margin:0 auto;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper div{position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%;}.app .block-text .iframe-wrapper iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}.app .block-text .wp-caption{max-width:100%;width:100% !important;text-align:center;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) auto;}.app .block-text .wp-caption img{margin-bottom:0;}.app .block-text .wp-caption.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.app .block-text .wp-caption .wp-caption-text{text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:calc(var(--basefont) * 1.6);line-height:1.12;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.3px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.3px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.3px;letter-spacing:0.3px;color:var(--grey-60);margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.app .block-text h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text h2{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.app .block-text.article-body--single-chapter h2{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}}.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h4{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text h3,.app .block-text h4{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}}.app .block-text h5{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.app .block-text .img-wrapper{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center;}.app .block-text img{height:auto;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.app .block-text img.aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.app .block-text figure{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-md);}.app .block-text figure figcaption{font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey-40);padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.app .block-text figure{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}.app .block-text b,.app .block-text strong{font-weight:bold;}.app .block-text i,.app .block-text em{font-style:italic;}.app .block-text ul{list-style-type:disc;}.app .block-text ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.app .block-text ul,.app .block-text ol{list-style-position:outside;margin-left:19px;font-family:var(--font-calibre);padding:0;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul,.app .block-text ol{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 7);}}.app .block-text ul:not([class]),.app .block-text ol:not([class]){margin-left:28px;}.app .block-text ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ol.columns-2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{width:100%;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - 10px);}}.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li,.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li:nth-child(odd),.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li:nth-child(odd){margin-right:10px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-2>li:nth-child(even),.app .block-text ol.columns-2>li:nth-child(even){margin-left:10px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text ul.columns-two,.app .block-text ol.columns-two{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;}}.app .block-text ul.alpha-lower,.app .block-text ol.alpha-lower{list-style:inside lower-latin;}.app .block-text ul ol,.app .block-text ol ol{list-style-type:decimal;}.app .block-text ul ul,.app .block-text ol ul{list-style-type:circle;}.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{color:var(--grey-100);line-height:1.5;font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}.app .block-text ul li>ul,.app .block-text ul li>ol,.app .block-text ol li>ul,.app .block-text ol li>ol{margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4) 0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.app .block-text ul li>ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ul li>ol.columns-2,.app .block-text ol li>ul.columns-2,.app .block-text ol li>ol.columns-2{padding:var(--spacing-md) 0 0 0;}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.app .block-text ul li,.app .block-text ol li{margin-bottom:var(--spacing-sm);}}.app .block-text ul li img:last-child,.app .block-text ol li img:last-child{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}.app .block-text iframe{max-width:100%;}.app .block-text .icon-list{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0;}.app .block-text .icon-list li{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:20px 20px;background-position:0 6px;padding-left:28px;}.app .block-text .icon-list-tick li{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%230d8078' d='M9.2 16.2l-3.5-3.5a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.2 4.2c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L20.5 7.7c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0l-9.9 9.9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.app .block-text .icon-list-cross li{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23d62b4d' fill-rule='evenodd' d='M18.3 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0L12 10.6 7.1 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.9 4.9-4.9 4.9a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l4.9-4.9 4.9 4.9c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0 .4-.4.4-1 0-1.4L13.4 12l4.9-4.9c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.app .block-text span.circle{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.375rem;border:3px solid var(--grey-100);color:var(--grey-100);font-weight:bold;text-align:center;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:50px;line-height:28px;float:left;margin:-1px 8px 0 0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}.app .block-text blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--green-40);margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) 0;}.app .block-text blockquote p{font-family:var(--font-circular);line-height:1.5;font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--grey-100);padding-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);-webkit-letter-spacing:unset;-moz-letter-spacing:unset;-ms-letter-spacing:unset;letter-spacing:unset;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.app .block-text blockquote p{font-size:1.375rem;}}.app .block-text blockquote a{font-family:var(--font-circular);}.app .block-text code{background:var(--grey-05);padding:var(--base-unit) calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);border-radius:3px;font-family:monospace;font-size:1rem;color:var(--grey-100);}.app .block-text .spacer{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.app .block-text .green-cta{background-color:var(--green-10);border-radius:5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);color:var(--green-100);padding:0;text-align:left;}.app .block-text .green-cta:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background:var(--green-20) radial-gradient(circle,transparent 2%,var(--green-20) 2%) center/10000%;}.app .block-text .green-cta:hover svg{-webkit-transform:translateX(2px);-ms-transform:translateX(2px);transform:translateX(2px);}.app .block-text .green-cta:active{background-size:100%;background-color:var(--green-30);}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--contents{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);line-height:1.25;font-weight:bold;font-family:var(--font-calibre);font-size:1.25rem;}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--icon-area{background-color:var(--green-50);min-width:30px;min-height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 13);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}.app .block-text .green-cta .green-cta--icon-area:before{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;}.app .block-text .green-cta svg{fill:white;}</style><style id="__jsx-2362454086">.toc-mobile-placeholder.jsx-2362454086{height:calc(var(--base-unit) * 13);}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.toc-mobile-placeholder.jsx-2362454086{display:none;}}.toc-mobile.jsx-2362454086{display:none;}@media screen and (max-width:833px){.toc-mobile.jsx-2362454086{display:block;background-color:var(--grey-90);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}}.toc-mobile.sticky.jsx-2362454086{margin:0;width:100vw;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:100;}.toc-mobile.jsx-2362454086 button.jsx-2362454086{background:white;border:none;border-radius:5px;color:var(--grey-100);font-family:var(--font-circular);font-weight:bold;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;text-transform:uppercase;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);text-align:left;width:100%;outline:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.toc-mobile.jsx-2362454086 span.jsx-2362454086{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.toc-mobile.jsx-2362454086 svg.jsx-2362454086{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);-webkit-flex:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);-ms-flex:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);flex:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}@media (min-width:834px){aside.jsx-2362454086{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;z-index:10;top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}}.main-list.jsx-2362454086{list-style:none;}@media screen and (max-width:833px){.main-list.jsx-2362454086{display:none;}}.main-list.jsx-2362454086 li.jsx-2362454086{color:var(--grey-70);margin:1px 0;}.main-list.jsx-2362454086 li.jsx-2362454086 ol.jsx-2362454086 li.jsx-2362454086 a.jsx-2362454086{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.main-list.jsx-2362454086 li.jsx-2362454086 .inner-list-wrapper.jsx-2362454086{display:grid;grid-template-rows:0fr;-webkit-transition:250ms grid-template-rows ease;transition:250ms grid-template-rows ease;}.main-list.jsx-2362454086 li.open.jsx-2362454086 .inner-list-wrapper.jsx-2362454086{grid-template-rows:1fr;}.main-list.jsx-2362454086 li.jsx-2362454086 .inner-list-wrapper.jsx-2362454086 ol.jsx-2362454086{overflow:hidden;}li.jsx-2362454086 a.jsx-2362454086{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;display:block;font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.125rem;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);background-color:transparent;border-radius:5px;-webkit-transition:background-color 250ms;transition:background-color 250ms;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){li.jsx-2362454086 a.jsx-2362454086{font-size:0.875rem;}}li.jsx-2362454086 a.active.jsx-2362454086,li.jsx-2362454086 a.jsx-2362454086:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media screen and (min-width:834px){li.jsx-2362454086 a.active.jsx-2362454086,li.jsx-2362454086 a.jsx-2362454086:hover{background-color:var(--grey-10);}}li.jsx-2362454086 a.active.jsx-2362454086{font-weight:bold;color:var(--grey-100);}li.jsx-2362454086 a.jsx-2362454086:not(.active):link,li.jsx-2362454086 a.jsx-2362454086:not(.active):visited{color:var(--grey-100);}li.jsx-2362454086 a.has-list.jsx-2362454086{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding-right:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}@media screen and (min-width:834px){.has-list.jsx-2362454086 svg.jsx-2362454086{display:none;}}li.open.jsx-2362454086 a.has-list.jsx-2362454086 svg.jsx-2362454086{-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg);}body[data-overlays*="mobile-jumplinks"]{overflow:hidden;}@media (max-width:833px){.jumplinks.fullscreen.jsx-2362454086{overflow-y:scroll;height:100vh;height:100dvh;width:100vw;background:rgba(28,32,87,0.7);margin:0;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:100;}}@media (max-width:833px){.jumplinks.fullscreen.jsx-2362454086 .main-list.jsx-2362454086{display:block;height:auto;margin:0;width:100%;border:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1) solid var(--grey-90);border-top:none;padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);background:white;border-radius:0 0 10px 10px;}}@media (max-width:833px){.jumplinks.fullscreen.jsx-2362454086 .inner-list-wrapper.jsx-2362454086 ol.jsx-2362454086{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * -2);background:var(--grey-10);width:calc(100% + var(--base-unit) * 4);}}@media (max-width:833px){.jumplinks.fullscreen.jsx-2362454086 .inner-list-wrapper.jsx-2362454086 li.jsx-2362454086:hover{background:inherit;}}@media (max-width:833px){body[data-overlays*="mobile-jumplinks"] #footer #back-to-top-btn,body[data-overlays*="mobile-jumplinks"] .main-header{z-index:-1;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1808564872">.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.news-article .video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{max-width:590px;}.video-wrapper.yt-shorts.jsx-1808564872 .aspect-ratio-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{height:100%;aspect-ratio:676 / 1201;max-height:80vh;max-width:450px;margin:0 auto;}.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 .aspect-ratio-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{padding-top:56.25%;}.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872,.video-wrapper.yt-widescreen.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}.video-wrapper.ut-wrapper.jsx-1808564872{border:4px solid black;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872{z-index:1;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872{z-index:2;height:100%;top:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872:after{display:block;content:"";width:120%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:-10%;box-shadow:0 30px 40px 11px rgba(0,0,0,0.5) inset;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .img.jsx-1808564872>img{object-fit:cover;}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872 .play.jsx-1808564872{width:68px;height:48px;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0);top:50%;left:50%;z-index:3;cursor:pointer;text-indent:-999px;overflow:hidden;border:none;background-color:transparent;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 68 48"><path fill="%23f00" fill-opacity="0.8" d="M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z"></path><path d="M 45,24 27,14 27,34" fill="%23fff"></path></svg>');-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);-webkit-transition:filter 0.1s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.2,1);transition:filter 0.1s cubic-bezier(0,0,0.2,1);}.video-wrapper.jsx-1808564872:hover>.play.jsx-1808564872{-webkit-filter:none;filter:none;}.caption.jsx-1808564872{text-align:center;}.caption-ut.jsx-1808564872{z-index:10;position:relative;background:black;color:white;font-weight:bold;line-height:1;font-size:1.125rem;font-family:var(--font-circular);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2) 0;margin-bottom:0;border-radius:16px 16px 0 0;text-align:center;}.yt-shorts.jsx-1808564872 iframe.jsx-1808564872{height:100%;aspect-ratio:676 / 1201;display:block;}</style><style id="__jsx-2282736962">.faq.jsx-2604850634{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(145,142,141,0.5);border:1px solid var(--grey-10);border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.faq.jsx-2604850634 .question-container.jsx-2604850634 .heading-3.question{margin:0 auto 0 0;display:inline-block;}.faq.jsx-2604850634 .question-container.jsx-2604850634{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.faq.jsx-2604850634 summary.jsx-2604850634{list-style-image:none;list-style-type:none;}.faq.jsx-2604850634 summary.jsx-2604850634:focus-visible{outline:var(--orange-40) 1px solid;outline-offset:-1px;}.faq.jsx-2604850634 summary.jsx-2604850634::marker,.faq.jsx-2604850634 summary.jsx-2604850634::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}.faq.jsx-2604850634 .question{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:0;}.faq.jsx-2604850634 .answer{padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);}.faq.jsx-2604850634 .answer div p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0;}.faq.jsx-2604850634 .icon-chevron-down.jsx-2604850634{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);}.faq[open].jsx-2604850634 .icon-chevron-down.jsx-2604850634{-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg);}</style><style id="__jsx-3237097345">details>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}</style><style id="__jsx-3313091859">.tooltip-toast-group.jsx-3313091859{position:absolute;z-index:5000;}.icon-cross.jsx-3313091859{fill:white;}@media screen and (max-width:7674px){.tooltip-toast-wrapper.jsx-3313091859{width:100%;}}.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859{display:block;-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;}.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 p,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 ul li,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 a,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 a:link,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 a:visited{font-family:var(--font-calibre);color:white;line-height:1.25;font-size:1rem;}.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 a,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 a:link,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 a:visited{color:var(--blue-40);}.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 *:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 ul,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 ol{margin:0 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 3) calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 ul{list-style:disc;}.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 ol li,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 ul li{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);}.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859 ol{list-style:decimal;}.tooltip-toast.jsx-3313091859{padding:12px;background:var(--grey-100);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.tooltip-toast.jsx-3313091859:not(.active){display:none;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.tooltip-toast.jsx-3313091859{-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.5s ease-in-out, opacity 0.5s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out, opacity 0.5s ease-in-out;transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out, opacity 0.5s ease-in-out;position:fixed;top:100%;left:0;right:0;padding-bottom:22px;-webkit-animation:bounce-jsx-3313091859 0.5s ease-in-out forwards;animation:bounce-jsx-3313091859 0.5s ease-in-out forwards;}}@-webkit-keyframes bounce-jsx-3313091859{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0%);-ms-transform:translateY(0%);transform:translateY(0%);}50%{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);-ms-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 10px));-ms-transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 10px));transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 10px));}}@keyframes bounce-jsx-3313091859{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0%);-ms-transform:translateY(0%);transform:translateY(0%);}50%{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);-ms-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 10px));-ms-transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 10px));transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 10px));}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.tooltip-toast.jsx-3313091859{border-radius:16px;visibility:hidden;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.tooltip-toast.medium.jsx-3313091859{width:230px;}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.tooltip-toast.large.jsx-3313091859{width:375px;}}.arrow.jsx-3313091859{display:none;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.arrow.active.jsx-3313091859{position:absolute;display:block;width:0;left:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-width:10px;border-color:transparent;}}.arrow.active.bottom.jsx-3313091859{bottom:100%;border-top-width:0;border-bottom-color:var(--grey-100);}.arrow.active.top.jsx-3313091859{bottom:100%;border-bottom-width:0;border-top-color:var(--grey-100);}.arrow.active.right.jsx-3313091859{top:calc(50% - 5px);-webkit-transform:translateY(-25%);-ms-transform:translateY(-25%);transform:translateY(-25%);left:-10px;right:auto;border-left-width:0;border-right-color:var(--grey-100);}.tooltip-toast-header.jsx-3313091859{line-height:1.25;font-size:1rem;color:white;font-weight:bold;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}.tooltip-toast-header.jsx-3313091859,.tooltip-toast-content.jsx-3313091859{-webkit-flex:1 1 calc(100% - 24px - calc(var(--base-unit) * 2));-ms-flex:1 1 calc(100% - 24px - calc(var(--base-unit) * 2));flex:1 1 calc(100% - 24px - calc(var(--base-unit) * 2));max-width:calc(100% - 24px - calc(var(--base-unit) * 2));}.flex.jsx-3313091859{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.flex.jsx-3313091859 button.jsx-3313091859{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-flex:0 0 24px;-ms-flex:0 0 24px;flex:0 0 24px;width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);}.flex.no-header.jsx-3313091859 button.jsx-3313091859{-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;}@media screen and (max-width:767px){#back-to-top-btn{margin-bottom:null;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2378246354">@media screen and (max-width:767px){[data-overlays*="comparison-tool"][data-overlays*="tooltip-toast-remote"] .comparison-preview{z-index:-1;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2532098028">.ut-content-jumplink-wrapper.jsx-2532098028{position:relative;}.highlighted-chapter.jsx-2532098028{background-color:var(--grey-05);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.highlighted-chapter.jsx-2532098028{padding-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);padding-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 12);}}.highlighted-chapter.jsx-2532098028 section.block-text{margin-bottom:0;}.ut-tldr.jsx-2532098028 .block-text > div:last-of-type > *:last-child,.ut-tldr.jsx-2532098028 .block-text > div:last-of-type > * > *:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ut-tldr.jsx-2532098028{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);}@media (min-width:834px){.ut-tldr.jsx-2532098028{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 10);}}.ut-tldr.jsx-2532098028 .block-text *{font-family:var(--font-circular);font-size:1.125rem;}.ut-tldr-header.jsx-2532098028{display:inline-block;}.ut-tldr-header.jsx-2532098028 svg.jsx-2532098028{width:100%;height:10px;margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 0.5) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);}@media (min-width:834px){.ut-tldr-header.jsx-2532098028 svg.jsx-2532098028{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);max-width:210px;}}.main-image{width:100vw;height:auto;margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 1);margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * -3);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.main-image{margin-left:calc(var(--base-unit) * -10);}}@media (min-width:834px){.main-image{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);margin-left:initial;width:100%;}}.ut-jumplink.jsx-2532098028{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3);}@media (min-width:834px){.ut-jumplink.jsx-2532098028{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 6);position:absolute;z-index:10;top:0;right:40px;width:calc(160 * 100% / 834);max-width:260px;height:100%;}}@media (min-width:994px){.ut-jumplink.jsx-2532098028{width:calc(214 * 100% / 994);}}@media screen and (min-width:1240px){.ut-jumplink.jsx-2532098028{right:calc(((100vw - 1240px) / 2) + (1280px - 100vw));}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.ut-jumplink.jsx-2532098028{right:calc(((100vw - 1240px) / 2));}}.container-row.jsx-2532098028 .breadcrumbs{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}@media (min-width:834px){.container-row.jsx-2532098028 .breadcrumbs{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 8) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}}hr.jsx-2532098028{border:none;height:1px;background-color:var(--grey-20);margin:calc(var(--base-unit) * 25) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 8);}.related-articles.jsx-2532098028{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 20);}.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 ul.jsx-2532098028{margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:20px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 ul.jsx-2532098028{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;gap:24px;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 ul.jsx-2532098028{gap:40px;}}.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 li.jsx-2532098028{cursor:pointer;background:white;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);max-width:400px;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 li.jsx-2532098028{-webkit-flex:1 1 calc(100% / 3);-ms-flex:1 1 calc(100% / 3);flex:1 1 calc(100% / 3);}}.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 a.jsx-2532098028:link,.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 a.jsx-2532098028:visited{color:var(--grey-100);}.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 p.jsx-2532098028{padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 3) calc(var(--base-unit) * 5) calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);margin-bottom:0;}.related-articles.jsx-2532098028 img{width:100%;height:auto;}.editorial-cards.jsx-2532098028 li.jsx-2532098028{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 14);}h2[id],h3[id],h5[id],h4[id]{-webkit-scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);-moz-scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);-ms-scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--base-unit) * 5);}</style><style id="__jsx-4062602538">.footer{height:1170.5px;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.footer{height:779px;}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.footer{height:761.5px;}}#footer{overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(164deg,#fff 17.85%,#d4dffc 68.02%);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 43) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#footer{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 25.87%,#d4dffc 100%);padding:calc(var(--base-unit) * 70) 0 calc(var(--base-unit) * 25);}}.footer li{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.25;}.footer-about ul li{margin-bottom:calc(var(--base-unit) * 4);}.footer-social svg{max-width:40px;max-height:40px;}.language-selector-toggle{min-width:50%;padding:calc((var(--base-unit) * 2) - 2px) calc(var(--base-unit) * 2);color:var(--grey-100);}.language-popup{display:none;}.footer-small-print>div{font-size:1.125rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.footer-small-print>div a:not(:last-of-type):after{content:"|";display:inline-block;}}</style><style id="__jsx-4097244431">.app{z-index:1;position:relative;}</style></head><body><svg style="display:none"><defs><symbol id="svg-chevron"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15 11.6L10.4 7A1 1 0 0 0 9 7a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l3.9 3.9L9 16.2a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L15 13c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-tick"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M9.2 16.2l-3.5-3.5a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.2 4.2c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0L20.5 7.7c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0l-9.9 9.9z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-cross"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M18.3 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0L12 10.6 7.1 5.7a1 1 0 0 0-1.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l4.9 4.9-4.9 4.9a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0l4.9-4.9 4.9 4.9c.4.4 1 .4 1.4 0 .4-.4.4-1 0-1.4L13.4 12l4.9-4.9c.4-.4.4-1 0-1.4z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="svg-question"><svg width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.667 9C.667 4.4 4.4.667 9 .667S17.333 4.4 17.333 9 13.6 17.333 9 17.333A8.336 8.336 0 01.667 9zm1.666 0A6.676 6.676 0 009 15.667 6.676 6.676 0 0015.666 9 6.676 6.676 0 009 2.333 6.676 6.676 0 002.333 9zm7.5 3.333V14H8.166v-1.667h1.667zM5.816 6.358a3.335 3.335 0 013.692-2.325c1.45.217 2.592 1.442 2.792 2.892.19 1.345-.554 1.993-1.272 2.62-.131.115-.262.229-.386.347-.1.091-.192.183-.275.283-.005.004-.009.01-.013.017l-.012.016a2.3 2.3 0 00-.234.325c-.008.013-.014.025-.02.038a1.77 1.77 0 00-.254.93H8.165c0-.418.067-.76.167-1.043.004-.01.006-.02.008-.028a.122.122 0 01.009-.03c.004-.013.01-.023.017-.033.006-.01.012-.021.016-.034.059-.15.134-.291.209-.416l.012-.021.013-.021c0-.004.002-.006.004-.008s.004-.005.004-.009c.284-.427.664-.72 1.02-.994.512-.393.972-.747 1.021-1.406.067-.808-.516-1.583-1.308-1.75a1.668 1.668 0 00-1.917 1.067c-.116.317-.391.558-.733.558h-.167a.756.756 0 01-.725-.975z"></path></svg></symbol></defs></svg><div id="__next"><div class="jsx-4097244431 root"><header id="top" data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-2034782048 main-header"><div class="jsx-2034782048 container"><a href="/"><img src="/static/images/logo.svg" alt="Top10VPN" width="135" height="20" class="jsx-2034782048 main-header__logo"/></a><div class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__wrapper"><a href="#maincontent" class="jsx-3798940715 skip-nav">Skip to main content</a><div class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__overlay"></div><nav class="jsx-3798940715 main-header__nav"><ul class="jsx-3798940715"><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu"><a href="/best-vpn/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">BEST VPN</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu megamenu-reviews"><a href="/reviews/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">VPN REVIEWS</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/vpn-explained/#seeallguides" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu"><span class="jsx-3798940715 attr"></span> WHAT IS A VPN</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/tools/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu"><span class="jsx-3798940715 attr"></span> TOOLS</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 active megamenu-tools"><a href="/guides/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">GUIDES</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools"><a href="/research/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">RESEARCH</a></li><li class="jsx-3798940715 megamenu-tools megamenu-right-edge"><a href="/about/" class="jsx-3798940715 main-menu">ABOUT</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" aria-label="Search" class="jsx-3798940715 btn-search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-3798940715"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 001.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 00-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 005.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0 .41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" class="jsx-3798940715"></path></svg></button><button type="button" aria-label="Menu" class="jsx-3798940715 hamburger icon-hamburger"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-3798940715"><path d="M4 18h16c.5 0 1-.5 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1c0 .5.5 1 1 1zm0-5h16c.5 0 1-.4 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1c0 .6.5 1 1 1zM3 7c0 .6.5 1 1 1h16c.5 0 1-.4 1-1s-.5-1-1-1H4a1 1 0 0 0-1 1z" class="jsx-3798940715"></path></svg></button></div></div></header><main id="maincontent" class="jsx-4097244431 app"><div class="jsx-1557524140 ut-header blue"><div class="jsx-1557524140 container-row"><p data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-1557524140 disclosure">Top10VPN is editorially independent. We may <a href="/about/how-we-make-money/">earn commissions</a> if you buy a VPN via our links.</p></div><div class="jsx-1557524140 container-row"><h1 class="jsx-1557524140 heading-1">How to Set Up and Use a VPN</h1><div class="jsx-267195000 author-header"><div class="jsx-267195000 date-wtu-container"><time dateTime="2024-07-17T14:13:00.000Z" class="jsx-267195000 author-updated"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="jsx-267195000 icon-tick"><use xlink:href="#svg-tick" class="jsx-267195000"></use></svg><span class="jsx-267195000">Updated Jul 17, 2024</span></time></div><div class="jsx-267195000 authors-grid"><div class="jsx-267195000 main-author"><div class="jsx-267195000 author-photo"><img alt="Callum Tennent's profile image" data-slug="callumtennent" width="32" height="32" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F12%2Fexpertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg&w=32&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F12%2Fexpertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg&w=64&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F12%2Fexpertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg&w=64&q=75"/></div><div class="jsx-267195000 author-name"><strong class="jsx-267195000">Callum Tennent</strong></div><button aria-label="About authors" class="jsx-267195000 author-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" class="jsx-267195000 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-267195000"></use></svg></button></div><div class="jsx-267195000 author-bio"><p class="jsx-267195000 bio-authors">Callum Tennent oversees how we test and review VPN services. He's a member of the IAPP, and his VPN advice has featured in Forbes and the Internet Society. <a href="/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/">Read full bio</a></p></div><p class="jsx-267195000 supporting-authors"><span class="jsx-267195000">Fact-checked by <a href="/about/vpn-experts/jpjones/">JP Jones</a></span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row"><div class="jsx-912259115 breadcrumbs"><ol itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="jsx-912259115 "><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115"><meta itemProp="position" content="1" class="jsx-912259115"/><a itemProp="item" class="bc-logo" href="https://www.top10vpn.com/"><meta itemProp="name" content="Home" class="jsx-912259115"/><img src="/static/images/logo-simplified-dark-1x1_ratio.svg" width="16" height="16" alt="Top10VPN" class="jsx-912259115"/></a></li><li itemProp="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemType="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="jsx-912259115"><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/" itemProp="item" class="jsx-912259115"><span itemProp="name" class="jsx-912259115">VPN Setup</span></a><meta itemProp="position" content="2" class="jsx-912259115"/></li></ol></div></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-content-jumplink-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-tldr ut-row"><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-tldr-header"><h2 class="heading-4">In This Guide</h2><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 136 10" width="130" preserveAspectRatio="none" fill="none" class="jsx-2532098028"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M25.2 7.9c-1 .9-1.7-.3-2.6.1h-1c-1-.3-1.4 0-4.4.4l-.7-.1-6.7.2c-.8.4-1.1 0-3 .4-.8.1-1.6.4-2.4.2-.3-.1-2.3.3-2.9.7C.2 10.8.6 7.3.1 5c-.3-1.1.2-2 1-1.8 1.4.3 33.2-1.8 65.5-2.5C82.7.4 99 .2 111.4.2 124 .2 132.7.2 134 0c.3 0 1.2 0 1.7.8 1 2-.2 3.6-.2 4.1-.2 1.3-1 1-4.2.9-.4 0-1 .3-1.2-.2-.3-.6-12.4-.2-13-.2-1.6.1-2-.3-4.3-.2-2.6.3-.8.5-2.2.2-1.4-.2-.3-.3-1.7-.2l-7 .5c-7 .4-3.9.4-7 .3-3 0-3.2.2-8 0-.3 0-.2-.5-1-.2-.6.3-1.3.2-2.5.2-3 .1-2.8-.6-3.5 0h-.6c-3.2 0-3.4 0-3.8-.4-.6-.7-.6.8-2 .5h-.2c-1.8.8-7.4-.2-11.2.4-.3 0-.5.1-.8 0-1-.1-1.9.1-2.8.2-1.2 0-1-.6-2-.2-1.1.4-.8-.1-1.5 0-1.6.4-.8 0-1.7.2a7 7 0 0 1-3 0l-1.9.3c-1.9-.1-1.2-.5-2.4 0h-.5l-1.5.2h-1l-.4.1c-.8.3-1.4.1-1.7.2-1.2.3-2-.6-3-.2-1 .5-1 0-3.4.3-2.2.3-1.3-.2-3.3-.1-1 0-1.8-.1-2.7.2-1.2.5-1.6.1-2 .3-.7.2-.7.2-1.2-.1Z" fill="var(--blue-50)" class="jsx-2532098028"></path></svg></div><div class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"><div><p>We explain how to set up and use a VPN on popular platforms including Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS devices. We’ll show you the easiest VPN setup method for each platform, and some additional approaches you can try if they don’t work.</p> </div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-jumplink"><aside class="jsx-2362454086"><div class="jsx-2362454086 jumplinks"><div class="jsx-2362454086 toc-mobile"><button class="jsx-2362454086"><span class="jsx-2362454086">Table of Contents</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" class="jsx-2362454086 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-2362454086"></use></svg></button></div><ol class="jsx-2362454086 main-list"><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-an-android-smartphone-or-tablet" class="jsx-2362454086 ">Android</a></li><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-windows-10,-11,-&-older" class="jsx-2362454086 ">Windows</a></li><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-iphone-&-ipad" class="jsx-2362454086 ">iOS</a></li><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-macos" class="jsx-2362454086 ">Mac</a></li><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-a-smart-tv,-playstation,-or-xbox" class="jsx-2362454086 ">Smart TV, PS, or Xbox</a></li><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#how-to-configure-your-vpn-settings-for-privacy-&-security" class="jsx-2362454086 ">How to Configure Your VPN Settings for Privacy & Security</a></li><li class="jsx-2362454086 "><a href="#faqs" class="jsx-2362454086 ">FAQs</a></li></ol></div></aside></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2532098028 ut-row"><picture class="jsx-2532098028"><source srcSet="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/vpn-setup.jpg" media="(min-width: 834px)" width="1180" height="800" class="jsx-2532098028"/><source srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F01%2Fvpn-setup.jpg&w=1024&q=60 1x" media="(max-width: 833px)" width="833" height="471" class="jsx-2532098028"/><img src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/vpn-setup.jpg" alt="VPN Setup" loading="eager" class="jsx-2532098028 main-image"/></picture></div><section class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><div><p>A virtual private network (VPN) can protect your online privacy and security, bypass censorship, and unblock geo-restricted streaming services.</p> <p>You can <b>use a VPN on almost every popular device</b>, but the setup process may differ between them</p> <p>In this guide, we’ll show you <b>how to set up a VPN service on every major platform</b>. We’ll walk you through how to register for a subscription and install a VPN application, as well as some alternative setup methods you can use if that’s not possible on your chosen device.</p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--green"> <h2 class="heading-5">Quick Guide: How to Set Up and Use a VPN</h2> <p>The easiest way to set up a VPN on almost any device is simply to <b>download the native application</b> from the VPN provider. Here’s how to do it:</p> <ol> <li><b>Choose a VPN service that meets your needs</b>. Consider its trustworthiness, device compatibility, server coverage, and other factors important to you before making a decision. </li> <li><b>Visit the VPN service’s website</b>. Here, you can register for an account, choose a pricing plan, and subscribe to the VPN.</li> <li><b>Download and install the VPN app for your chosen device</b>. If you’re using a PC or laptop, you can download the app from your VPN service’s website. If you’re on mobile you can download the app from your device’s app store.</li> <li><b>Launch the VPN app and sign in</b>.</li> <li><b>Turn on the VPN kill switch and use the correct protocol</b>. We recommend using WireGuard or OpenVPN.</li> <li><b>Choose a VPN server</b>. You can find a full server list within the app. We suggest selecting the server closest to your real-life location for the fastest connection speeds.</li> <li><b>Connect to the VPN</b>. This may have happened automatically when you selected a server in the previous step, otherwise you can click the ‘connect’ button on the home screen.</li> <li><b>Browse anonymously</b>. Your VPN is now successfully installed and will hide your IP address and encrypt your browsing activity.</li> </ol> </div> <p><b>Here’s a video demonstrating how to set up and use a VPN from start to finish:</b></p> </div><p class="jsx-1808564872 caption-ut">How to set up and use a VPN from start to finish.</p><div class="jsx-1808564872 video-wrapper yt-widescreen ut-wrapper"><div class="jsx-1808564872 aspect-ratio-wrapper"><button class="jsx-1808564872 play">Play</button><div class="jsx-1808564872 img"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 90vw, 60vw" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F01%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg&w=256&q=90 256w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F01%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg&w=320&q=90 320w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F01%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg&w=375&q=90 375w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F01%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg&w=384&q=90 384w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F01%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg&w=768&q=90 768w, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F01%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg&w=1024&q=90 1024w" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F01%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg&w=1024&q=90"/></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"How to Set Up and Use a VPN","description":"In this video, we demonstrate how to install and use a VPN from start to finish. We use ExpressVPN on macOS in this example, but the process is almost identical for most devices and platforms.","thumbnailUrl":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/how-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg","uploadDate":"2023-01-20T00:00:00.000Z","duration":"T159S","embedUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiuvYZngKIc"}</script></div><div><p>We’ve used macOS in the example above, but the process is almost identical for other devices. If you’re using a phone, simply download the VPN application from your app store instead.</p> <p>If you want to set up your own VPN so you can access your local network while abroad, read our guide to <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/home-vpn-server/">creating your own VPN server at home</a>.</p> <p>Use the table below to <b>find the easiest setup method for your preferred device</b>. You can also click the name of each device to jump to our detailed VPN setup instructions.</p> <table class="table-default table-not-stacked"> <thead> <tr> <th style="min-width: 180px;"><strong>Device/OS</strong></th> <th style="min-width: 180px;"><strong>Easiest VPN Setup Method</strong></th> <th style="min-width: 180px;"><strong>Top Alternative</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td data-header="Device/OS"><strong><a href="/vpn-setup/#windows">Windows</a></strong></td> <td data-header="Easiest VPN Setup Method">Native VPN application</td> <td data-header="Top Alternative">If you can’t install a VPN app, <a href="/vpn-setup/#windows-manual-setup">try manual VPN connection setup.</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td data-header="Device/OS"><strong><a href="/vpn-setup/#macos">macOS</a></strong></td> <td data-header="Easiest VPN Setup Method">Native VPN application</td> <td data-header="Top Alternative">If you can’t install a VPN app, <a href="/vpn-setup/#macos-manual-setup"> try manually configuring a VPN</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-header="Device/OS"><strong><a href="/vpn-setup/#ios">iPhone/iOS</a></strong></td> <td data-header="Easiest VPN Setup Method">Native VPN application</td> <td data-header="Top Alternative">If you can’t install a VPN app, <a href="/vpn-setup/#iphone-built-in-client"> try using the iOS built-in VPN client</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-header="Device/OS"><strong><a href="/vpn-setup/#android">Android</a></strong></td> <td data-header="Easiest VPN Setup Method">Native VPN application</td> <td data-header="Top Alternative">If you can’t access the Google Play Store, <a href="#apk-file">try installing an APK</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-header="Device/OS"><strong><a href="/vpn-setup/#smart-tv">Smart TV, PlayStation 4 & 5, Xbox</a></strong></td> <td data-header="Easiest VPN Setup Method">Smart DNS<p></p> </td> <td data-header="Top Alternative">If you need encryption and privacy, <a href="#run-vpn-on-computer"> run a VPN on your computer and share its connection</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="spacer"> </p><p id="seeallguides"> </p><div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><span class="heading-5">Want to set up a VPN on a different device? You can find all of our VPN setup instructions for different devices in the list below:</span></p> <ul class="columns-2"> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/kodi/">How to Set Up a VPN on Kodi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/home-vpn-server/">How to Set Up a Home VPN Server</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/apple-tv/">How to Set Up a VPN on Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/firestick/">How to Set Up a VPN on Firestick</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/router/">How to Install a VPN on Your Router</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/chrome/">How to Set Up a VPN on Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/firefox/">How to Set Up a VPN on Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/roku-vpn/">How to Set Up a VPN on Roku</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-an-android-smartphone-or-tablet" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">How to Set Up a VPN on an Android Smartphone or Tablet</h2><div><p id="android"> </p><p><picture><source media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/02/expressvpn-android-m-hero.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/02/expressvpn-android-hero.webp" alt="ExpressVPN's app for Android" width="1520" height="800" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1376510"></picture></p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--blue"> <p><b>What You’ll Need to Set Up a VPN on Android</b></p> <ul> <li>An Android smartphone or tablet</li> <li>A VPN subscription</li> </ul> </div> <p>There are several different ways to set up a VPN on Android, most of which are very simple.</p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><b>NOTE:</b> Android offers a built-in VPN client, but we don’t recommend using it. Android’s proprietary VPN uses insecure <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/what-is-a-vpn/vpn-protocols/">VPN protocols</a> such as PPTP, which can be hacked in minutes.</p> </div> <h3>1. Install a Native VPN App for Android (Easiest Method)</h3> <p>You can install a VPN app directly onto your Android. This is the <b>easiest method</b> and it will take you less than two minutes. </p> <p>We’ve used ExpressVPN throughout this section, as it’s one of the <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/android/">best VPNs for Android</a>, but the setup processes are similar for all Android VPNs.</p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><b>Here’s how to install a VPN on Android:</b></p> <ol> <li><b>Check the VPN service has a native Android app</b>.</li> <li><b>Subscribe to the VPN and create an account</b>. You can do this on your VPN service’s website.</li> <li><b>Find your VPN’s app on the Google Play Store and install it</b>. If you live in a country where you can’t access the Play Store, see <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/#apk-file">how to install an .apk file below</a>.</li> <li><b>Sign into the VPN</b>. You’ll need to enter the account credentials you created in <b>Step 2</b>.</li> <li><b>Follow the prompts to complete installation</b>. For example, ExpressVPN asks new users to share anonymous diagnostic information.</li> <li><b>Connect to the VPN</b>. You can do this by tapping the central power button.</li> </ol> </div> <h3>2. Use Third-Party Software (Manual Configuration)</h3> <p>If you don’t want to use the native app from your VPN service, or if it doesn’t have one, you can set up a VPN on Android using a third-party application. </p> <p>This is more complicated than downloading a VPN app from the Google Play Store, but it doesn’t take longer than five minutes.</p> <p>Third-party apps are usually more configurable than the VPN service’s own application and can even support multiple VPNs within a single app.</p> <p>In the example below, we’ve manually set up ExpressVPN using the <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.blinkt.openvpn&hl=en&gl=US" rel="noopener" target="_blank">OpenVPN for Android app</a>:</p> <ol> <li><b>Log into your account on your VPN service’s website</b>. This method assumes you’ve already created a VPN account and purchased a subscription.</li> <li><b>Navigate to your VPN’s manual configuration setup</b>. For ExpressVPN, this can be found under <b>Set Up Devices</b> > <b>Manual Configuration</b>.</li> <li><b>Make a note of your OpenVPN credentials</b>. This should be a unique username and password. You will need these later. <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1498096" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/manual-configuration-credentials-android.webp" alt="ExpressVPN manual configuration username and password" width="311" height="600"></p></li> <li><b>Download a configuration file for your preferred server</b>. Tap the server location you want to connect to and it will automatically download to your phone’s storage.</li> <li><b>Download OpenVPN for Android on the Google Play Store</b>. Install it and open the app.</li> <li><b>Launch the app and select the folder download symbol</b>. This is in the top-right corner of the app between the plus symbol and three vertical dots. <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1497895" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/openvpn-for-android-home-screen.webp" alt="OpenVPN for Android home screen" width="309" height="600"></p></li> <li><b>Locate the VPN configuration file from Step 4</b>. If you can’t find the configuration file in your <b>Downloads</b> folder, then you may need to select <b>Internal storage</b> first.</li> <li><b>Finish the download</b>. You can do this by tapping the <b>tick</b> symbol to the right of the configuration file.</li> <li><b>Add your OpenVPN credentials</b>. Under the <b>Basic</b> tab enter your username and password from <b>Step 3</b>, not your account credentials, and then press the back icon. <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1497931" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/openvpn-for-android-user-credentials.webp" alt="OpenVPN for Android user credentials" width="309" height="600"></p></li> <li><b>Connect to the VPN</b>. Tap on the profile you’ve just created, it has the same name as the configuration file you used, and then accept the connection request.</li> </ol> <p>Your VPN is now installed and active. If you want to disconnect, you’ll need to tap on its profile in the OpenVPN for Android app and select <b>Disconnect</b>. </p> <p id="apk-file"> </p><h3>3. Set Up a VPN Using an .apk File</h3> <p>If you can’t access the Google Play Store, you can install the VPN’s app onto your Android device as long as the service provides an apk file. It’s not as straightforward as using the Play Store, but it won’t take you long. </p> <p>To avoid installing malware or tampered software, <b>we recommend only installing .apk files from the VPN service’s official website</b>.</p> <p>Here’s how to install a ExpressVPN on Android using an .apk file:</p> <ol> <li><b>Adjust your Android’s permissions on downloading files</b>. Go to <b>Settings</b> > <b>Security</b> > <b>Install unknown apps</b> and tap on the web browser you want to use for the download. <p></p> <p> Toggle on <b>Allow from this source</b>. </p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1497973" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/install-unknown-apps-chrome-android.webp" alt="Android settings for installing unknown apps" width="311" height="600"></p></li> <li><b>Log into your account on your VPN service’s website</b>. This method assumes you’ve already created a VPN account and purchased a subscription.</li> <li><b>Download your VPN’s .apk file</b>. For ExpressVPN, this can be found under <b>Set Up Devices</b> > <b>Android</b> > <b>Download APK</b>.</li> <li><b>Select “Download anyway” when prompted</b>. As long as you’re downloading from the official website of a VPN service you trust, you can ignore the warning message. <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-280852" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/03/expressvpn-apk-harm-device.png" alt="A popup warning against downloading an APK file onto your Android" width="348" height="600"></p></li> <li><b>Tap install</b>.</li> <li><b>Launch the VPN and connect</b>. The app will now function as a normal Android VPN app.</li> </ol> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-windows-10,-11,-&-older" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">How to Set Up a VPN on Windows 10, 11, & Older</h2><div><p id="windows"> </p><p><picture><source media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/01/nordvpn-windows-m-hero.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/01/nordvpn-windows-hero.webp" alt="NordVPN's app for Windows" width="1520" height="800" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1315217"></picture></p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--blue"> <p><b>What You’ll Need to Set Up a VPN on Windows</b></p> <ul> <li>A Windows laptop, desktop, or tablet</li> <li>A VPN subscription</li> </ul> </div> <p>There are several ways to set up a VPN on your Windows device, but the easiest method is to install a native VPN application. If that doesn’t work for you, we’ll walk you through some alternative methods in this section.</p> <h3>1. Install a Native VPN Client for Windows (Easiest Method)</h3> <p>The easiest way to install a VPN on Windows is to download a dedicated app from your VPN service. </p> <p>We’ve used ExpressVPN in the example below, as it’s currently <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/windows/">the best VPN for Windows devices</a>, but the process will be almost identical for most paid VPNs.</p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><b>Here’s how to install a VPN on Windows:</b></p> <ol> <li><b>Go to the ExpressVPN website and download the app</b>.</li> <li><b>Run the .exe file once it downloads</b>. On Chrome, you can find the file next to your extensions on the toolbar.</li> <li><b>Allow ExpressVPN to make changes to your hard drive</b>. This prompt should appear automatically.</li> <li><b>Click “Sign In with an Email link”</b>. Other VPNs may require you to enter your account credentials at this stage instead.</li> <li><b>Enter your email address and select “Email Sign-In link”</b>.</li> <li><b>Open the email and sign in</b>.</li> <li><b>Follow the prompts to complete installation</b>. For example, ExpressVPN asks new users to share anonymous diagnostic information.</li> <li><b>Connect to the VPN</b>. You can do this by clicking the central power button.</li> </ol> </div> <p id="windows-manual-setup"> </p><h3>2. Manual VPN Connection Setup (Without an App)</h3> <p>Windows 10 and 11 come with a built-in functionality for <b>manually setting up a VPN connection</b>. This method <b>doesn’t require the installation of any software</b> but you’ll still need a VPN subscription and account.</p> <p>Before subscribing to a VPN, make sure you choose a service that supports the IKEv2 protocol as this is the only <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/what-is-a-vpn/vpn-protocols/">secure VPN protocol</a> Windows supports. </p> <p>This method isn’t the most straightforward and your VPN isn’t as flexible as a dedicated VPN app. For example, you can’t easily change your VPN server location. </p> <p>Using Windscribe with the IKEv2 protocol, here’s how you set up a manual VPN connection in Windows:</p> <ol> <li>L<b>og in to your Windscribe account</b>. You’ll need a ‘Pro’ account to set up the VPN in this way.</li> <li><b>Go to Windscribe’s download page.</b> You can do this by clicking the green download button on the top navigation bar.</li> <li><b>Navigate to IKEv2 manual setup</b>. Scroll to the bottom of the page and select <b>IKEv2</b>, under <b>Config Generators</b>.</li> <li><b>Select your preferred server location from the dropdown menu</b>.</li> <li><b>Click “Get Profile Details”</b>. Make a note of your hostname and credentials.</li> <li><b>Access your VPN settings</b>. Enter <b>VPN Settings</b> into the Windows search bar.</li> <li><b>Click “Add a VPN connection”</b>.</li> <li><b>Enter in the following information:</b> <p> <b>VPN Provider:</b> Windows (built-in)</p> <p> <b>Connection name:</b> You can write anything here, but we suggest something memorable.</p> <p> <b>Server name or address:</b> Copy the hostname from <b>Step 5</b>. </p> <p> <b>VPN type:</b> IKEv2</p> <p> <b>Type of sign-in info:</b> Username and password</p> <p> <b>User name:</b> Copy the username from <b>Step 5</b>. </p> <p> <b>Password:</b> Copy the password from <b>Step 5</b>.</p></li> <li><b>Click Save</b>, once you’re done.</li> <li><b>Connect to your VPN</b>. Your VPN should have appeared back in VPN settings, click on it to connect.</li> </ol> <h3>3. Use An OpenVPN Config File (Hardest Method)</h3> <p>OpenVPN is an open-source VPN protocol that’s used by most VPN services. The OpenVPN Project, the developer of the protocol, also maintains <b>open-source VPN clients for Windows operating systems</b> newer than Windows 7. </p> <p>These clients allow you to configure your own VPN connection using OpenVPN’s security credentials including its protocol, encryption, and authentication methods.</p> <p><b>This setup method can be difficult</b>, especially if you’re not tech savvy. Moreover, the VPN is quite limited once configured, and lacks the functionality of a native Windows VPN app. </p> <p>Follow the steps below to set up a VPN on Windows with an OpenVPN configuration file. We’ve used IPVanish in this example: </p> <ol> <li><b>Go to</b> <a href="https://openvpn.net/community-downloads/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">OpenVPN’s download page</a>.</li> <li><b>Select the correct installer for your version of Windows</b>. It will most likely be “Windows 64-bit MSI installer”.</li> <li><b>Run the .exe file once it downloads</b>.</li> <li><b>Customize your OpenVPN client</b>. Select <b>Customize</b> and then click on any features you want to enable, we recommend <b>OpenSSL utilities</b>.<br> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-291553" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/openvpn-custom-installisation-windows.png" alt="OpenVPN custom installation on Windows" width="335" height="267"></li> <li><b>Click Browse and choose a destination folder</b>. The default is fine.</li> <li><b>Finish installation</b>. Click <b>Install Now</b> > <b>Close</b>.</li> <li><b>Log into your IPVanish account</b>.</li> <li><b>Navigate to the Server List.</b><br> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-291586" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/IPVanish-serverlistconfig-windows-.png" alt="IPVanish server list config files on Windows" width="482" height="254"></li> <li><b>Download OpenVPN configuration files</b>. Under <b>Configuration Files</b> select <b>OpenVPN</b> and then click <b>configs.zip</b>. A ZIP file will begin to download.</li> <li><b>Move configuration files to OpenVPN directory</b>. Open the ZIP file and extract the security certificate and OpenVN config files for your desired servers. Then, cut and paste them into whatever folder you saved the OpenVPN client in <b>Step 5</b>.</li> <li><b>From the start menu, run OpenVPN GUI</b>.</li> <li><b>Open the system tray</b>. In the bottom right corner of your desktop, click the arrow icon to bring up the system tray.<br> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-291610" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/openvpn-icon-windows.png" alt="Using OpenVPN Cofig Files on Windows" width="289" height="160"></li> <li><b>Launch the VPN</b>. Find an icon of a computer screen with a padlock and right-click it to reveal the servers you pasted in <b>Step 10</b>.</li> <li><b>Connect to the VPN</b>. Click <b>Connect</b> and then enter your IPVanish <b>Username</b> and <b>Password</b>, then click <b>OK</b>. <p>The computer screen and padlock icon should now turn green to indicate an active connection.</p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-291682" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/openvpn-connected-icon-windows.png" alt="OpenVPN icon on Windows" width="346" height="160"></p></li> </ol> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-iphone-&-ipad" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">How to Set Up a VPN on iPhone & iPad</h2><div><p id="ios"> </p><p><picture><source media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/12/pia-ios-mobile.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/12/pia-ios.webp" alt="the Private Internet Access iOS app" width="1520" height="800" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1283726"></picture></p> <p>In this section, we’ll walk you through three methods to install and use a VPN on your iPhone or iPad. The easiest way is to install a native iOS VPN application.</p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><b>What You’ll Need to Set Up a VPN on Your iPhone or iPad:</b></p> <ul> <li>An active VPN subscription with a trustworthy service provider.</li> <li>An up-to-date device: <ul> <li>On iPhone, you need to be running iOS 10 or above.</li> <li>On iPad, you need to be running iPadOS 13.1 or above.</li> <li>To manually configure OpenVPN, you’ll need a desktop or laptop computer.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h3>1. Install a Native VPN App for iOS (Easiest Method)</h3> <p>The simplest and safest way to install a VPN on your iPhone or iPad is to download a native VPN application from the Apple App Store.</p> <p>We use Windscribe Free in the example below, as it’s one of our <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/iphone/">recommended VPNs for iPhone</a>.</p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <p><b>Here’s how to install a VPN on iPhone:</b></p> <ol> <li><b>Check the VPN service has a native iOS app</b>.</li> <li><b>Create an account with the VPN</b>. You can do this on your VPN service’s website.</li> <li><b>Find your VPN’s app on the Apple App Store and install it</b>. If you can’t access the App Store, learn how to manually configure a VPN on iOS below.</li> <li><b>Sign into the VPN</b>. You’ll need to enter the account credentials you created in <b>Step 2</b>.</li> <li><b>Allow the VPN to add a VPN Configuration</b>. Your iPhone requires you to authorize all new VPN configurations.</li> <li><b>Enter your iPhone passcode to add the configuration</b>.</li> <li><b>Connect to the VPN</b>. You can do this by tapping the power button.</li> </ol> </div> <p id="iphone-built-in-client"> </p><h3>2. Add a VPN Configuration Using the Built-In VPN Client</h3> <p>If you’re unable to access the App Store, you can manually set up a VPN connection in your iPhone’s settings.</p> <p>While this saves space on your device, the built-in VPN lacks essential features like a VPN kill switch or IP leak blocking. As such, it’s <b>not as secure</b> as the other setup methods we cover.</p> <p>You will <b>still need a VPN subscription</b> to use this setup method.</p> <p>WireGuard and OpenVPN aren’t available for this method, so we recommend IKEv2/IPSec. L2TP setup may require you to enter a ‘Secret’ in addition to a username and password. This ‘secret’ is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-shared_key" rel="noopener" target="_blank">pre-shared key</a> supplied by your VPN provider. However, pre-shared keys pose a security risk due to their vulnerability to brute force attacks.</p> <p>Here’s how to do it:</p> <ol> <li><b>Navigate to your VPN settings</b>. On your device go to <b>Settings</b> > <b>General</b> > <b>VPN & Device Management</b> > <b>VPN</b></li> <li><b>Tap ‘Add VPN Configuration’</b>.</li> <li><b>Fill in the fields for VPN configuration</b>. You should be able to find this information from within your account or on the VPN server status page. Here’s an example using PrivateVPN: <ul> <li><b>Type</b>: IKEv2</li> <li><b>Description</b>: Type in a name for the configuration, e.g., PrivateVPN – Sydney</li> <li><b>Server</b>: Type in the server address here</li> <li><b>Remote ID</b>: Type in the server address again</li> <li><b>Local ID</b>: Leave this field empty</li> <li><b>User Authentication</b>: Select Username</li> <li><b>Username</b>: Type in your VPN account username</li> <li><b>Password</b>: Type in your VPN account password</li> <li><b>Proxy</b>: Off</li> </ul> </li> <li><b>Tap ‘Done’ in the top right</b>.</li> <li><b>Use the Status slider to connect to the VPN</b>. When connected you should see the word ‘VPN’ in your iPhone’s status bar.</li> </ol> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-macos" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">How to Set Up a VPN on macOS</h2><div><p id="macos"> </p><p><picture><source media="(max-width: 768px)" srcset="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/02/surfshark-macos-hero-m.webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/02/surfshark-macos-hero.webp" alt="Surfshark's VPN app for macOS" width="1520" height="800" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1393022"></picture></p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--blue"> <p><b>What You’ll Need to Set Up a VPN on a Mac:</b></p> <ul> <li>A subscription to a <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/mac/">trusted VPN for Mac</a>.</li> <li>A macOS computer, ideally running macOS 14 Sonoma.</li> </ul> </div> <h3>1. Install a Native VPN App for macOS (Easiest Method)</h3> <p>The simplest way to set up a VPN on an iMac or MacBook is to install a VPN’s macOS app. We’re using Surfshark below, but the setup process is similar for every Mac VPN. </p> <p><b>Here’s how to do it:</b></p> <ol> <li><b>Subscribe to your chosen VPN service</b>. We’ve used Surfshark in this example.</li> <li><b>Download the macOS app from the VPN service’s website</b>.</li> <li><b>Run the downloaded .dmg file</b>. The file will download into the Downloads folder. Click and run this file – it is the Surfshark Installer.</li> <li><b>Move the Surfshark application to your Applications folder</b>. Open a new Finder window, navigate to the Applications folder on your Mac, and drag the Surfshark application icon there.</li> <li><b>Double-click the Surfshark app to run it</b>. The service will open and ask for the necessary permissions. Note: some VPNs may require you to enter your Mac login details, or login details provided by the VPN service provider.<br> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-107635" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2020/01/6.-screenshot-of-permission-request-to-use-surfshark-software.png" alt="Mac permission requests to use Surfshark" width="404" height="217"></li> <li><b>Connect to a VPN server</b>. Now Surfshark VPN is installed on your macOS device. You can find it in your Applications folder or via Launchpad. To use it, simply open the Surfshark application, choose a VPN server, and click ‘Connect’.<br> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-107641" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2020/01/7.-screenshot-of-surfshark-app-window-main-home-screen.png" alt="Surfshark VPN home screen" width="438" height="330"></li> </ol> <p id="macos-manual-setup"> </p><h3>2. Manually Configure a VPN (Without a VPN App)</h3> <p>Since the release of macOS El Capitan in 2015, all Macs include a feature that allows you to manually configure a VPN without the need for an app. This is useful if you’re on a device that prevents any app installations — like a work or school computer, for example.</p> <p>This feature uses IKEv2 which is a flexible and relatively secure VPN protocol, with very fast speeds. However, IKEv2 is closed-source so there is no guarantee that it has not been compromised.</p> <ol> <li><b>Download an IKEv2 certificate from your VPN’s website</b>. NordVPN and Surfshark are the only recommended Mac VPNs that allow manual IKEv2 configuration.</li> <li><b>Add the certificate to your login keychain</b>. Open the certificate and select Add in Mac Keychain.</li> <li><b>Add a new network connection in your Mac settings</b>. <b>Open System Settings</b>, click <b>Network</b>, then click the plus symbol.</li> <li><b>Configure your new network connection</b>. Select <b>VPN</b> in the Interface dropdown menu and choose <b>IKEv2</b> from the list of protocol options. After naming your connection, click create.</li> <li><b>Input server details</b>. Locate your desired server ID from the VPN service and paste these ID addresses into the <b>Server Address</b> and <b>Remote ID</b> fields in System Settings.</li> <li><b>Enter authentication details</b>. Click <b>Authentication Details</b> and input the username and password you used when signing up for the VPN service. Click <b>Apply</b> to save your changes.</li> <li><b>Connect to the VPN server</b>. Click Connect and enable <b>Show VPN status in menu bar</b>. You are now connected to your chosen VPN server location and can connect and disconnect straight from the menu bar. The menu bar widget shows your connection status, along with your time connected to the server.</li> </ol> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-a-smart-tv,-playstation,-or-xbox" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">How to Set Up a VPN on a Smart TV, PlayStation, or Xbox</h2><div><p id="smart-tv"> </p><p>You can install a VPN on your smart TV or games console to unblock geo-restricted content and hide your IP address when gaming.</p> <p>Aside from Amazon Fire TV Stick, however, most of these devices <b>do not natively support VPN applications</b>, which means you can’t install a VPN app directly.</p> <p>You can find detailed VPN setup instructions for these devices in the articles below:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/apple-tv/">How to Set Up a VPN on Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/playstation-vpn/">How to Set Up a VPN on PS4 & PS5</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/nordvpn-ps4/">How to Use NordVPN on PS4 & PS5</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/xbox-vpn/">How to Use a VPN on Xbox</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/firestick/">How to Set Up a VPN on Firestick</a></li> </ul> <p>Otherwise, you’ll need to use the following workaround methods to safely use a VPN with these devices.</p> <h3>1. Use Smart DNS (Easiest Method)</h3> <p><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/dns-vs-vpn/">Smart DNS isn’t the same as using a VPN</a>. It’s a premium feature of some VPN services that spoofs your location via DNS, unblocking some streaming services in the process.</p> <p>This makes it the best option for streaming restricted Netflix libraries on smart TVs or games consoles. However, it <b>doesn’t encrypt your traffic</b> or <b>hide your IP address</b> like a VPN does.</p> <p>If that’s what you’re looking for, skip to our instructions on <a href="#run-vpn-on-computer">connecting your device to your computer</a>.</p> <p><b>Here’s how to set up Smart DNS on Smart TVs or games consoles:</b></p> <ol> <li>First, you’ll need a subscription to a trusted VPN provider that includes Smart DNS. We recommend <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/goto/?lang=en&&type=prc&name=expressvpn&ref=63ca67079efd2&clicktype=ClickOut&pagetype=Guide&linktype=text&ga_category=GuidePageOut&ga_action=expressvpn&ga_label=Contextual" rel="noindex nofollow noopener noreferrer sponsored" target="_blank"><b>ExpressVPN’s MediaStreamer</b></a>.</li> <li>You need to give your VPN provider your IP address, so it knows to allow your traffic. If your IP address changes from time to time, you need to set up a static hostname. We recommend <a href="https://www.dynu.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dynu</a>, which gives you a static hostname for free.</li> <li>Log in to your VPN account and give your VPN provider your hostname. In ExpressVPN, go to the settings for Dynamic DNS registration.<br> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-821765" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/dynamic-dns-registration.png" alt="ExpressVPN's dynamic DNS registration" width="570" height="218"></li> <li>In your VPN account, find the Smart DNS server IP address. In ExpressVPN, it’s called the MediaStreamer server IP address.</li> <li>Go into your device’s Settings menu. Here, you need to configure the DNS with your Smart DNS server IP address. <ul> <li>On <b>Apple TV</b>, go to <b>Settings</b> > <b>Network</b> > <b>WiFi</b> > <b>Configure DNS</b>. Change from Automatic to Manual. Enter your Smart DNS IP address.</li> <li>On <b>PS4</b>, go to <b>Settings</b> > <b>Network</b> > <b>Set up internet connection</b> > <b>Custom</b>. Enter these details for NordVPN: <ul> <li>Choose WiFi or LAN, depending on whether you have a wireless (WiFi) or wired (LAN) connection.</li> <li>Choose ‘automatic’ for your IP address.</li> <li>Choose ‘do not specify’ for the DHCP Host Name.</li> <li>Choose ‘manual’ for the DNS settings.</li> <li>Set the primary DNS to <b>103.86.96.103</b>.</li> <li>Set the secondary DNS to <b>103.86.99.103</b>.</li> </ul> </li> <li>On <b>PS5</b>, go to <b>Settings</b> > <b>Network</b> > <b>Set up internet connection</b>. Click your existing connection. Choose <b>Advanced Settings</b> > <b>DNS Settings</b> > <b>Manual</b>. Set the primary DNS for NordVPN to <b>103.86.96.103</b>. Set the secondary DNS to <b>103.86.99.103.</b></li> <li>On <b>Xbox</b>, go to <b>Settings</b> > <b>General</b> > <b>Network Settings</b> > <b>Advanced Settings</b> > <b>DNS Settings</b>. Choose Manual for the IPv4 DNS settings. Add your DNS server in both the Primary IPv4 DNS and Secondary IPv4 DNS fields.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Your device will now be configured to use your VPN provider’s DNS servers.</li> </ol> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--orange"> <p><span style="color: #5e2314;"><b>EXPERT TIP:</b></span> Take note of your old DNS settings before you change them, in case you need to restore them later.</p> </div> <h3 id="run-vpn-on-computer">2. Connect Your Device to Your Computer</h3> <p>If you can’t install a VPN on your smart TV or games console, you can install it on your computer and then <b>share your internet connection</b>.</p> <p>This gives you the benefit of a VPN connection without having to install a VPN directly onto your device.</p> <p><b>Here’s how to do it:</b></p> <ol> <li>Install VPN client software on your computer using the instructions in this article.</li> <li>Share your internet connection from your computer, so it can be used with your smart TV or console.</li> <li>Update the network settings in your smart TV or console to connect to your computer, instead of connecting directly to your router.</li> </ol> <p>See our detailed instructions for your device here:</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/expressvpn-xbox/#how-to-set-up-expressvpn-on-xbox-using-a-pc">Connect your Xbox to the internet through your computer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/nordvpn-ps4/#how-to-set-up-nordvpn-on-ps4/ps5-using-a-pc">Connect your PlayStation to the internet through your computer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/apple-tv/#method-2-use-a-virtual-router-or-mobile-hotspot">Connect your Apple TV to the internet through your computer</a></li> </ol> <h3>3. Install a VPN on Your Router</h3> <p>If you install a VPN on your router, <b>every device that connects through the router</b> will be protected by the VPN. That includes smart TVs and games consoles that cannot run VPN software themselves.</p> <p>Running a VPN on your router doesn’t have the flexibility of running a VPN on your computer, though. You can’t easily change server location or turn the VPN off.</p> <p>Installing a VPN on a router is far from straightforward. There are three approaches you can take that we outline in the article below:</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/router/#pre">Buy a router with the VPN software already on it</a>. This is straightforward, but expensive. The router will be ready to use, you simply visit the router app and enter your VPN subscription details.</li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/router/#app">Install a router app from your VPN service provider</a>. ExpressVPN provides a VPN app you can install on your router, as long as it’s compatible. These apps help you to switch location and change the router settings.</li> <li><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/router/#install">Manually install a VPN on your router</a>. Some ASUS routers support the OpenVPN protocol, but other routers will need new firmware installed, which is a risky process.</li> </ol> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section id="how-to-configure-your-vpn-settings-for-privacy-&-security" class="jsx-2580530280 block-text ut-row"><h2 class="heading-2">How to Configure Your VPN Settings for Privacy & Security</h2><div><p>Once you’ve installed a VPN on your device, it’s recommended to change the app’s settings for optimal privacy, security, and performance.</p> <p>The best VPNs have these settings enabled by default, but it’s always worth checking them. </p> <div class="block-highlighted block-highlighted--light"> <ol> <li><b>Check your VPN is set to automatically start</b>. If possible, it’s best to run your VPN when your device starts to ensure your web traffic is always protected.</li> <li><b>Check your kill switch is enabled</b>. A VPN kill switch stops your real IP address leading if the VPN connection unexpectedly drops. You can use our <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/vpn-kill-switch/">VPN Kill switch test</a> to check if yours is working properly.</li> <li><b>Check you’re using OpenVPN or WireGuard</b>. <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/wireguard-vs-openvpn/">OpenVPN and WireGuard</a> are the two fastest and most secure connection protocols available. If your VPN uses PPTP, L2TP/IPSec, SSTP, or IKEv2/IPSec by default, we recommend switching protocols.</li> <li><b>Check your encryption</b>. If your VPN allows you to customize your encryption cipher, select AES-256-GCM for optimal security.</li> <li><b>Check leak protection is enabled</b>. Once you’ve enabled any leak protection settings, <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/do-i-leak/">try our VPN leak test</a> to verify that your real IP address and other identifying information is not leaking through the VPN.</li> </ol> </div> <h3>How to Choose the Right VPN Server</h3> <p>It’s essential you choose the correct VPN server for your needs. The server location you connect to determines your virtual IP address and geo-location as well as affecting your connection speeds, file-sharing bitrate, streaming quality, and ping. </p> <p>To simplify this for you, we’ve created a flowchart breaking down which VPN server you should choose depending on your requirements:</p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-1497574" src="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/d-flowchart-how-to-use-a-vpn-guide.webp" alt="Flowchart outlining the optimal VPN servers for common VPN use cases" width="480" height="800"></p> <p style="text-align:center"><b><a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/d-flowchart-how-to-use-a-vpn-guide.webp" rel="noopener" target="_blank">View an enlarged image of our flowchart.</a></b></p> </div></section></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><div id="faqs" class="jsx-2604850634 ut-row"><section class="jsx-2580530280 block-text article-body"><h2 class="heading-2">FAQs</h2><div class="jsx-2604850634 "><details class="jsx-2604850634 faq"><summary class="jsx-2604850634"><div class="jsx-2604850634 question-container"><h3 id="can-you-set-up-a-vpn-for-free" class="heading-3 question">Can you set up a VPN for free?</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-2604850634 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-2604850634"></use></svg></div></summary><div class="jsx-2604850634 answer"><div><p>You can set up a VPN for free, and the setup process is almost identical to setting up a paid VPN service. However, most free VPNs are slow, insecure, and don’t unblock streaming services like Netflix.</p> <p>It’s worth paying for a good VPN, but if you’re on a tight budget, we’ve <a href="https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/free/">reviewed the best free VPNs</a> here.</p> </div></div></details><details class="jsx-2604850634 faq"><summary class="jsx-2604850634"><div class="jsx-2604850634 question-container"><h3 id="do-i-need-to-install-a-vpn-on-all-my-devices" class="heading-3 question">Do I need to install a VPN on all my devices?</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-2604850634 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-2604850634"></use></svg></div></summary><div class="jsx-2604850634 answer"><div><p>If you’re using a VPN to protect your online privacy and security, it makes sense to install it on all of the devices you use to browse the internet. This might typically include your laptop, smartphone, or tablet.</p> <p>However, if you’re using a VPN to unblock geo-restricted streaming content or other services that aren’t available in your region, it may only be worth installing a VPN on the device you use to access that content or service.</p> <p>It’s worth keeping in mind that most VPN services have simultaneous connection restrictions, which can limit the number of devices you can use the VPN with at one time.</p> <p>You can install a VPN on your router to protect all of your connected devices without surpassing this limit, but it’s harder to install and manage a VPN on your router.</p> </div></div></details><details class="jsx-2604850634 faq"><summary class="jsx-2604850634"><div class="jsx-2604850634 question-container"><h3 id="do-i-have-to-set-up-my-vpn-manually" class="heading-3 question">Do I have to set up my VPN manually?</h3><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" class="jsx-2604850634 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-2604850634"></use></svg></div></summary><div class="jsx-2604850634 answer"><div><p>Most of the time, the easiest way to set up a VPN is to install a dedicated VPN app, which doesn’t require any manual configuration.</p> <p>However, devices that can’t run VPN apps directly – like games consoles and smart TVs – are a bit trickier. In this case, Smart DNS provides an easy way to unblock streaming services on those platforms.</p> <p>You will need to set up your VPN manually if you don’t have permission to install software on your device, or if you don’t want to install a VPN application using the traditional method.</p> </div></div></details></div></section></div></div><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><div class="feedback-wrapper ut-row"><div style="height:27.5px;margin:0 auto calc(var(--base-unit) * 30)"></div></div></div></div><hr class="jsx-2532098028"/><div class="jsx-2532098028 container-row ut-wrapper"><section class="jsx-2580530280 block-text"></section><div data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-2532098028 related-articles"><h2 class="heading-4">Related guides</h2><ul class="jsx-2532098028"><li class="jsx-2532098028"><img alt="What is a VPN router and how to set it up" loading="lazy" width="279" height="189" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F02%2Fwhat-is-a-vpn-router-and-how-to-set-it-up-768x521.jpg&w=320&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F02%2Fwhat-is-a-vpn-router-and-how-to-set-it-up-768x521.jpg&w=768&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2023%2F02%2Fwhat-is-a-vpn-router-and-how-to-set-it-up-768x521.jpg&w=768&q=75"/><p class="jsx-2532098028 heading-5"><a href="/vpn-setup/router/" class="jsx-2532098028">How to Set Up a VPN on Your Router</a></p></li><li class="jsx-2532098028"><img alt="How to use ExpressVPN on Amazon Fire TV devices" loading="lazy" width="279" height="189" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F10%2Famazon_2-768x521.jpeg&w=320&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F10%2Famazon_2-768x521.jpeg&w=768&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2022%2F10%2Famazon_2-768x521.jpeg&w=768&q=75"/><p class="jsx-2532098028 heading-5"><a href="/vpn-setup/firestick/" class="jsx-2532098028">How to Install a VPN on Amazon Fire TV Stick</a></p></li><li class="jsx-2532098028"><img alt="VPN extensions installed on Chrome browser" loading="lazy" width="279" height="189" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2021%2F05%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-chrome-1-768x521.jpg&w=320&q=75 1x, /_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2021%2F05%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-chrome-1-768x521.jpg&w=768&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.top10vpn.com%2Fimages%2F2021%2F05%2Fhow-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-chrome-1-768x521.jpg&w=768&q=75"/><p class="jsx-2532098028 heading-5"><a href="/vpn-setup/chrome/" class="jsx-2532098028">How to Add & Use a Chrome VPN Extension</a></p></li></ul></div></div><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 tooltip-toast-group"><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 tooltip-toast large"><i class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 arrow"></i><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 tooltip-toast-wrapper"><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 flex no-header"><span class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 tooltip-toast-content"></span><button aria-label="Close" class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 button-text"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859 icon-cross"><use xlink:href="#svg-cross" class="jsx-2378246354 jsx-3313091859"></use></svg></button></span></span></span></span><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/"},"headline":"How to Set Up and Use a VPN","image":["https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/vpn-setup.jpg"],"datePublished":"2023-01-18T17:05:43.000Z","dateModified":"2024-07-17T14:13:00.000Z","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Callum Tennent","url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/vpn-experts/callumtennent/","sameAs":[],"image":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/expertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"JP Jones","url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/vpn-experts/jpjones/","sameAs":[]}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Top10VPN","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/how-we-review-vpns/","logo":"https://www.top10vpn.com/static/images/logo-raster.png"},"description":"A virtual private network (VPN) can protect your online privacy and security, bypass censorship, and unblock geo-restricted streaming services.\nYou can use a VPN on almost every popular device, but the setup process may differ between them\nIn this guide, we’ll show you how to set up a VPN service on every major platform. We’ll walk you through how to register for a subscription and install a VPN application, as well as some alternative setup methods you can use if that’s not possible on your chosen device.\n\nQuick Guide: How to Set Up and Use a VPN\nThe easiest way to set up a VPN on almost any device is simply to download the native application from the VPN provider. Here’s how to do it:\n\nChoose a VPN service that meets your needs. Consider its trustworthiness, device compatibility, server coverage, and other factors important to you before making a decision. \nVisit the VPN service’s website. Here, you can register for an account, choose a pricing plan, and subscribe to the VPN.\nDownload and install the VPN app for your chosen device. If you’re using a PC or laptop, you can download the app from your VPN service’s website. If you’re on mobile you can download the app from your device’s app store.\nLaunch the VPN app and sign in.\nTurn on the VPN kill switch and use the correct protocol. We recommend using WireGuard or OpenVPN.\nChoose a VPN server. You can find a full server list within the app. We suggest selecting the server closest to your real-life location for the fastest connection speeds.\nConnect to the VPN. This may have happened automatically when you selected a server in the previous step, otherwise you can click the ‘connect’ button on the home screen.\nBrowse anonymously. Your VPN is now successfully installed and will hide your IP address and encrypt your browsing activity.\n\n\nHere’s a video demonstrating how to set up and use a VPN from start to finish:\n\nWe’ve used macOS in the example above, but the process is almost identical for other devices. If you’re using a phone, simply download the VPN application from your app store instead.\nIf you want to set up your own VPN so you can access your local network while abroad, read our guide to creating your own VPN server at home.\nUse the table below to find the easiest setup method for your preferred device. You can also click the name of each device to jump to our detailed VPN setup instructions.\n\n\n\nDevice/OS\nEasiest VPN Setup Method\nTop Alternative\n\n\n\n\nWindows\nNative VPN application\nIf you can’t install a VPN app, try manual VPN connection setup.\n\n\nmacOS\nNative VPN application\nIf you can’t install a VPN app, try manually configuring a VPN.\n\n\niPhone/iOS\nNative VPN application\nIf you can’t install a VPN app, try using the iOS built-in VPN client.\n\n\nAndroid\nNative VPN application\nIf you can’t access the Google Play Store, try installing an APK.\n\n\nSmart TV, PlayStation 4 & 5, Xbox\nSmart DNS\n\nIf you need encryption and privacy, run a VPN on your computer and share its connection.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWant to set up a VPN on a different device? You can find all of our VPN setup instructions for different devices in the list below:\n\nHow to Set Up a VPN on Kodi\nHow to Set Up a Home VPN Server\nHow to Set Up a VPN on Apple TV\nHow to Set Up a VPN on Firestick\nHow to Install a VPN on Your Router\nHow to Set Up a VPN on Chrome\nHow to Set Up a VPN on Firefox\nHow to Set Up a VPN on Roku\n\n\n","inLanguage":"en"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"How to Set Up and Use a VPN","reviewedBy":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"JP Jones","url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/vpn-experts/jpjones/","sameAs":[]}}</script></main><footer id="footer" data-swiftype-index="false" class="jsx-4062602538 footer"><div class="jsx-4062602538 container-row footer-trio"><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-company"><div class="jsx-4062602538 logo"><img alt="Top10VPN" loading="lazy" width="184" height="26" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/static/images/logo.svg"/></div><p class="jsx-4062602538">We've been testing and reviewing VPN services since 2016. We also publish VPN research and advice to help protect your internet privacy and security.</p></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-about"><p class="jsx-4062602538 heading-5">About</p><ul class="jsx-4062602538"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/">About Us</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/vpn-experts/">Our VPN Experts</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/how-we-review-vpns/">Our Review Process</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/how-we-make-money/">Our Business Model</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/research-grant/">Research Opportunities</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/about/press/">Press</a></li></ul></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-contact"><p class="jsx-4062602538 heading-5">Contact</p><ul class="jsx-4062602538 footer-contacts"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-mail"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M24 8H7.3a2 2 0 00-2 2v12.5c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16.5c1.2 0 2.1-.9 2.1-2V10C26 8.9 25 8 24 8zM7.3 12.1l8.3 5.2 8.2-5.2v10.4H7.4V12zm0-2l8.3 5.1 8.2-5.1H7.4z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg>hello@top10vpn.com</li></ul><ul class="jsx-4062602538 footer-social"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://twitter.com/top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-twitter"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm5.6-18-4 4.8 4.4 6.5h-3.3l-3-4.4L8 17.3H7l4.3-5L7 6h3.3l2.8 4.2L16.7 6h1Zm-5.8 5.7.4.6 3 4.3h1.5L13 11.4l-.4-.7-2.8-4H8.3l3.5 5Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">Twitter</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-linkedin"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm3.7-7H18v-4c0-2-.4-3.6-2.8-3.6-1 0-1.8.7-2.1 1.2v-1h-2.2V17h2.3v-3.7c0-1 .1-1.9 1.3-1.9s1.2 1.1 1.2 2V17ZM7 7.3a1.3 1.3 0 1 0 2.6 0 1.3 1.3 0 0 0-2.6 0ZM9.4 17H7.2V9.6h2.2V17Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@top10vpn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-youtube"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm6.7-15c-.2-.7-.6-1.1-1.2-1.3-1.1-.3-5.5-.3-5.5-.3s-4.4 0-5.5.3c-.6.2-1 .6-1.2 1.2C5 10 5 12.3 5 12.3s0 2.3.3 3.4A2 2 0 0 0 6.5 17c1.1.3 5.5.3 5.5.3s4.4 0 5.5-.3a2 2 0 0 0 1.2-1.3c.3-1 .3-3.4.3-3.4s0-2.3-.3-3.4Zm-8.1 5.4 3.6-2-3.6-2.1v4.1Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="https://top10vpn.substack.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="jsx-4062602538"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-substack"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 24a12 12 0 1 0 0-24 12 12 0 0 0 0 24Zm5-17.3H7v1.4h10V6.7Zm0 5.1H7v6.3l5-2.8 5 2.8v-6.3Zm0-2.5H7v1.4h10V9.3Z" clip-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538 visually-hidden">Substack</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="jsx-4062602538 footer-small-print container-row"><div class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a><a href="/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a><a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms of Use</a><a href="/code-of-conduct/">Code of Conduct</a><a href="/responsible-disclosure-policy/">Responsible Disclosure</a><div class="jsx-4062602538 language-selector"><button class="jsx-4062602538 language-selector-toggle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="14" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 14 14" class="jsx-4062602538"><path fill="#000" d="M7 0a7 7 0 1 1 0 14A7 7 0 0 1 7 0Zm.3.6v3h2.3a8 8 0 0 0-.5-1.2C8.6 1.4 8 .7 7.3.6Zm-.6 0C6 .7 5.4 1.3 5 2.4a8 8 0 0 0-.5 1.2h2.3v-3Zm2 .2c.4.3.7.8 1 1.3l.5 1.5h2.3A6.5 6.5 0 0 0 8.7.8ZM5.3.8c-1.6.4-3 1.5-3.8 2.8h2.3l.6-1.5c.2-.5.5-1 .9-1.3Zm7.5 3.4h-2.5c.2.8.3 1.6.3 2.5h2.8c0-.9-.2-1.7-.6-2.5Zm-3 0H7.3v2.5H10c0-.9-.2-1.7-.3-2.5Zm-3 0H4.1C4.1 5 4 5.8 4 6.7h2.8V4.2Zm-3.1 0H1.2C.8 5 .6 5.8.6 6.7h2.8c0-.9 0-1.7.3-2.5Zm9.7 3h-2.8c0 1 0 1.8-.3 2.6h2.5c.4-.8.6-1.6.6-2.5Zm-3.3 0H7.3v2.6h2.5c.1-.8.3-1.6.3-2.5Zm-3.4 0H4c0 1 .2 1.8.3 2.6h2.5V7.3Zm-3.3 0H.6c0 1 .2 1.8.6 2.6h2.5c-.2-.8-.3-1.6-.3-2.5Zm9.1 3.2h-2.3l-.6 1.5c-.2.5-.6 1-.9 1.3 1.6-.4 3-1.5 3.8-2.8Zm-2.9 0H7.3v3c.7-.1 1.3-.8 1.8-1.8l.5-1.2Zm-2.9 0H4.4l.5 1.2c.5 1 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.8v-3Zm-2.9 0H1.5a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 3.8 2.8c-.4-.3-.7-.8-1-1.3l-.5-1.5Z" class="jsx-4062602538"></path></svg><span class="jsx-4062602538">English</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" class="jsx-4062602538 icon-chevron-down"><use xlink:href="#svg-chevron" class="jsx-4062602538"></use></svg></button><ul class="jsx-4062602538 language-popup"><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/vpn-setup/" class="jsx-4062602538">English</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/es/guias/como-configurar-una-vpn/" class="jsx-4062602538">Español</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/it/guide/come-configurare-una-vpn/" class="jsx-4062602538">Italiano</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/pl/przewodniki/jak-ustawic-vpn/" class="jsx-4062602538">Polski</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/pt/" class="jsx-4062602538">Português</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/sv/" class="jsx-4062602538">Svenska</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/fr/guides/configuration-vpn/" class="jsx-4062602538">Français</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/nl/gidsen/vpn-instellen/" class="jsx-4062602538">Nederlands</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/de/leitfaden/vpn-einrichtung/" class="jsx-4062602538">Deutsch</a></li><li class="jsx-4062602538"><a href="/ko/" class="jsx-4062602538">한국어</a></li></ul></div></div><p class="jsx-4062602538">Top10VPN.com is operated by PrivacyCo Ltd. | © 2016-2024. All rights reserved.</p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"pageProps":{},"data":{"ui":{"comparisonBasket":{"compare_selected_vpns":"Compare selected VPNs","comparison_tool_preview":"Comparison Tool Preview ({{fe_current_providers_length}} of {{fe_max_providers}})","select_max_providers":"Max of {{fe_max_providers}} providers reached 😀","ph_se_add_provider":"Add provider","se_added":"Added","se_hint":"Search for a VPN Provider, e.g. ExpressVPN, NordVPN, CyberGhost","close":"Close","overall_rating":"Overall Rating","add_to_compare":"Add to compare","added_to_compare":"Added to compare","se_nothing_found":"Nothing found"},"tableSheets":{"expand":"Expand Table","close_fullscreen":"Close Fullscreen"},"apps":{"amazon_firetv":"Amazon Fire TV","android":"Android","androidtv":"Android TV","appletv":"Apple TV","chrome":"Chrome","chromeos":"ChromeOS","chromecast":"Chromecast","edge":"Microsoft Edge","firefox":"Firefox","ios":"iOS","linux":"Linux","mac":"Mac","macos":"macOS","nintendo":"Nintendo","opera":"Opera","playstation":"PlayStation","roku":"Roku","router":"Router","safari":"Safari","smarttv":"Smart TV","windows":"Windows","xbox":"Xbox"},"breadcrumbs":{"about_us":"About Us","best_vpn":"Best VPN","guides":"Guides","vpn_setup":"VPN Setup","what_is_a_vpn":"What Is a VPN?","tools":"Tools"},"cards":{"btn_visit_providername":"Visit {{fe_providername}}","btn_visit_site":"Visit Site","pros":"Pros","cons":"Cons","see_all_categories":"See all ratings","see_fewer_ratings":"See fewer ratings","see_all_features":"See all features","see_less_features":"See less features","plusmore":"+more","see_all_plans":"See all plans","tooltip_download_speed":"Based on 100Mbps local test connection","btn_end_of_card_cta":"or read our \u003ca href=\"/reviews/{{fe_providerslug}}/\"\u003efull {{fe_providername}} Review\u003c/a\u003e.","key_data":{"heading":"{{fe_providername}} Key Data","key_summary_table_labels":{"data_cap":"Data Cap","top_download_speed":"Local Download Speed","logging_policy":"Logging Policy","leaks":"Data Leaks","jurisdiction":"Jurisdiction","servers":"Servers","ip_addresses":"IP Addresses","countries":"Countries with Servers","us_netflix":"US Netflix","torrenting":"Torrenting","simultaneous_connections":"Simultaneous Connections","works_in_china":"Works In China?","support":"Support","pricing_plans":"Pricing Plans","moneyback_guarantee":"Money-Back Guarantee","website":"Official Website","free_trial":"Free Trial","compatible_with":"Compatible with"},"key_summary_table_values":{"logging_policy":{"zero_logs":"No Logs","anonymous_server_usage":"No Identifying Data","some_user_logs":"Some User Logs","intrusive":"Intrusive Logging","unknown":"Unknown"},"leaks":{"no":"No","yes":"Yes"},"torrenting":{"no":"No","partially":"Partially","restricted":"Restricted","permitted":"Permitted","unlimited":"Unlimited"},"works_in_china":{"no":"No","unreliable":"Unreliable","yes":"Yes"},"trial_period_unit":{"hour":"Hour","hours":"Hours","day":"Day","days":"Days","month":"Month","months":"Months","none":"None"},"moneyback_guarantee_unit_values":{"hours":"hours","days":"days","months":"months","none":"None"},"trial_period_payment_info":{"no_payment_info":"No Payment Info Required","payment_info":"Payment Info Required"},"periodunit_moneyback_guarantee":"{{fe_num}} {{fe_unit}} Money-Back Guarantee","period_day_moneyback_guarantee":"{{fe_num}}-day Money-Back Guarantee","yes":"Yes","no":"No","not_disclosed":"Not disclosed"},"type":{"premium":"Paid","free":"Free"}}},"general":{"close":"Close","yes":"Yes","none":"None","no":"No","undisclosed":"Undisclosed"},"header":{"updated":"Updated {{date}}","about_authors":"About authors","additional_research":"Additional Research by {{fe_authorname}}","additional_testing":"Additional Testing by {{fe_authorname}}","fact_checked":"Fact-checked by {{fe_authorname}}","disclaimer":"Top10VPN is editorially independent. We may \u003ca href=\"/about/how-we-make-money/\"\u003eearn commissions\u003c/a\u003e if you buy a VPN via our links.","localised_message":"","read_full_bio":"Read full bio"},"marginals":{"header":{"other":{"skip_to_main_content":"Skip to main content"},"best_vpn":{"heading":"BEST VPN","popular":{"subheading":"Popular","items":[{"name":"Best VPN Services","uri":"/best-vpn/"},{"name":"Best Free VPNs","uri":"/best-vpn/free/"},{"name":"Best VPN Free Trials","uri":"/best-vpn/free-trials/"},{"name":"Best Cheap VPNs","uri":"/best-vpn/cheap-vpns/"},{"name":"Fastest VPNs","uri":"/best-vpn/speed/"}]},"by_location":{"subheading":"By Location","items":[{"name":"USA","uri":"/best-vpn/usa/"},{"name":"UK","uri":"/best-vpn/uk/"},{"name":"Australia","uri":"/best-vpn/australia/"},{"name":"Canada","uri":"/best-vpn/canada/"}]},"by_device_os":{"subheading":"By Device/OS","items":[{"name":"Windows","uri":"/best-vpn/windows/"},{"name":"Mac","uri":"/best-vpn/mac/"},{"name":"iPhone \u0026 iPad","uri":"/best-vpn/iphone/"},{"name":"Android","uri":"/best-vpn/android/"}]},"btn_text":"See all categories","btn_url":"/best-vpn/#hub-cards"},"vpn_reviews":{"heading":"VPN REVIEWS","popular":{"subheading":"Popular \u003cspan class=\"attr\"\u003eReviews\u003c/span\u003e","items":[{"name":"ExpressVPN","uri":"/reviews/expressvpn/"},{"name":"NordVPN","uri":"/reviews/nordvpn/"},{"name":"Private Internet Access","uri":"/reviews/private-internet-access/"},{"name":"Surfshark","uri":"/reviews/surfshark/"},{"name":"IPVanish","uri":"/reviews/ipvanish/"},{"name":"CyberGhost","uri":"/reviews/cyberghost/"},{"name":"PrivateVPN","uri":"/reviews/privatevpn/"}]},"free_vpns":{"subheading":"Free VPN\u003cspan class=\"hidden-xs\"\u003es\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"attr\"\u003eReviews\u003c/span\u003e","items":[{"name":"Proton VPN","uri":"/reviews/protonvpn/"},{"name":"Windscribe","uri":"/reviews/windscribe/"},{"name":"PrivadoVPN","uri":"/reviews/privadovpn/"},{"name":"Hotspot Shield","uri":"/reviews/hotspot-shield/"},{"name":"TunnelBear","uri":"/reviews/tunnelbear/"},{"name":"ZoogVPN","uri":"/reviews/zoogvpn/"},{"name":"Hide.me","uri":"/reviews/hide-me/"}]},"btn_text":"See all VPN reviews","btn_url":"/reviews/"},"what_is_a_vpn":{"show":true,"heading":"WHAT IS A VPN","items":[{"name":"What Is a VPN?","uri":"/vpn-explained/"},{"name":"How Does a VPN Work?","uri":"/what-is-a-vpn/how-does-a-vpn-work/"},{"name":"What Is a VPN Used For?","uri":"/what-is-a-vpn/what-are-vpns-used-for/"},{"name":"Are VPNs Really Worth It?","uri":"/what-is-a-vpn/are-vpns-worth-it/"},{"name":"Types of VPN","uri":"/what-is-a-vpn/vpn-types/"}],"btn_text":"See all guides","btn_url":"/vpn-explained/#seeallguides"},"tools":{"show":true,"heading":"TOOLS","items":[{"name":"VPN Comparison Tool","uri":"/tools/vpn-comparison/"},{"name":"IP Leak Test","uri":"/tools/do-i-leak/"},{"name":"VPN Speed Comparison","uri":"/best-vpn/speed/#vpn-speed-comparison-tool"},{"name":"What's My IP Location?","uri":"/tools/what-is-my-ip/"},{"name":"What's My DNS Server?","uri":"/tools/what-is-my-dns-server/"}],"btn_text":"See all tools","btn_url":"/tools/"},"learn":{"show":true,"heading":"GUIDES","items":[{"name":"How to Hide Your IP Address","uri":"/guides/hide-your-ip-address/"},{"name":"How to Stay Safe on Public WiFi","uri":"/guides/public-wifi-security-tips/"},{"name":"How to Setup \u0026 Use a VPN","uri":"/vpn-setup/"},{"name":"How to Change Your VPN Location","uri":"/guides/change-vpn-location/"},{"name":"How to Check Your VPN Is Working","uri":"/guides/is-my-vpn-working/"}],"btn_text":"See all guides","btn_url":"/guides/"},"research":{"show":true,"heading":"RESEARCH","read_our_investigations":"Read our investigations","items":[{"name":"VPN Demand Statistics","uri":"/research/vpn-demand-statistics/"},{"name":"The Cost of Internet Shutdowns","uri":"/research/cost-of-internet-shutdowns/"},{"name":"The Dangers of Free VPNs","uri":"/research/free-vpn-investigations/"}]},"about":{"show":true,"show_bottom_button":false,"heading":"ABOUT","items":[{"uri":"/about/","name":"About Us"},{"uri":"/about/how-we-review-vpns/","name":"How We Review"},{"uri":"/about/vpn-experts/","name":"Our VPN Experts"},{"uri":"/about/how-we-make-money/","name":"How We Make Money"},{"uri":"/about/press/","name":"Press"}],"btn_text":"","btn_url":"/about/"}},"footer":{"mid":{"lhs_text":"We've been testing and reviewing VPN services since 2016. We also publish VPN research and advice to help protect your internet privacy and security.","contact":{"email":"hello@top10vpn.com","heading":"Contact","youtube":{"title":"YouTube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/@top10vpn"}},"about_header":"About","about":[{"name":"About Us","uri":"/about/"},{"name":"Our VPN Experts","uri":"/about/vpn-experts/"},{"name":"Our Review Process","uri":"/about/how-we-review-vpns/"},{"name":"Our Business Model","uri":"/about/how-we-make-money/"},{"name":"Research Opportunities","uri":"/research-grant/"},{"name":"Press","uri":"/about/press/"}]},"lower":{"legal":[{"name":"Privacy Policy","uri":"/privacy-policy/"},{"name":"Cookie Policy","uri":"/cookie-policy/"},{"name":"Terms of Use","uri":"/terms-conditions/"},{"name":"Code of Conduct","uri":"/code-of-conduct/"},{"name":"Responsible Disclosure","uri":"/responsible-disclosure-policy/"}],"company_info":"Top10VPN.com is operated by PrivacyCo Ltd. | © 2016-{{fe_year}}. All rights reserved."},"back_to_top":{"back_to_top":"Back to top"},"cookie_bar":{"uses_cookies":"By using our website you give consent to the use of cookies. \u003ca href=\"/cookie-policy/\"\u003eDetails\u003c/a\u003e.","btn_txt":"OK"}}},"paths":{"about":"about","best_vpn":"best-vpn","guides":"guides","reviews":"reviews","vpn_setup":"vpn-setup","what_is_a_vpn":"what-is-a-vpn","tools":"tools","vpn_comparison":"vpn-comparison","vpn_experts":"vpn-experts"},"related_articles":"Related guides","supporting_authors":{"additional_testing":"Additional Testing by {{fe_authorname}}","additional_research":"Additional Research by {{fe_authorname}}","fact_checked":"Fact-checked by {{fe_authorname}}"},"thumbs_feedback":{"main_prompt":"Was this content helpful?","feedback_reason":"What is the reason for your feedback?","textarea_placeholder":"Please tell us what you like or dislike on this page","btn_cancel":"Cancel","btn_submit":"Submit feedback","success_message":"Thanks for your feedback!","leave_trustpilot_review":"Leave us a review on \u003ca href=\"https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/www.top10vpn.com?b=MTQ1NTcyNzU1NDczN3w1NmM0YTNjMjAwMDBmZjAwMDkzYzVmMDc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTrustpilot\u003c/a\u003e"},"table_of_contents":"Table of Contents","see_all":"See all"},"placeholders":{"totalProductCount":{"value":61,"format":"number"},"totalProviderCount":{"value":-1,"format":"number"},"totalUserReviews":{"value":4749,"format":"number"},"totalUserReviewsCount":{"value":4749,"format":"number"},"globalProviderCount":{"value":49,"format":"number"},"globalProductCount":{"value":61,"format":"number"},"androidtvvpncount":{"value":35,"format":"number"}},"breadcrumbs":{"path":[],"page_name":"VPN Setup"},"seo":{"title":"How to Set Up and Use a VPN on Any Device | Top10VPN","metadesc":"Learn how to set up and use a VPN on popular platforms including Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS devices. You'll find guides for additional devices, too.","canonical":"","twitter":{"title":"How to Set Up and Use a VPN on Any Device | Top10VPN","image":null,"description":"Learn how to set up and use a VPN on popular platforms including Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS devices. You'll find guides for additional devices, too."},"opengraph":{"title":"How to Set Up and Use a VPN on Any Device | Top10VPN","image":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/vpn-setup.jpg","description":"Learn how to set up and use a VPN on popular platforms including Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS devices. You'll find guides for additional devices, too."},"robots":{"noindex":false,"nofollow":false},"hreflang":[{"lang":"en","href":"/vpn-setup/"},{"lang":"x-default","href":"/vpn-setup/"},{"lang":"es","href":"/es/guias/como-configurar-una-vpn/"},{"lang":"fr","href":"/fr/guides/configuration-vpn/"},{"lang":"it","href":"/it/guide/come-configurare-una-vpn/"},{"lang":"nl","href":"/nl/gidsen/vpn-instellen/"},{"lang":"pl","href":"/pl/przewodniki/jak-ustawic-vpn/"},{"lang":"de","href":"/de/leitfaden/vpn-einrichtung/"}]},"xr_data":{"config":{"primary":"USD","additional":["GBP","AUD","CAD","EUR","SGD"]},"content":{"body":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/currency-conversions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"\u003eConverted price\u003c/a\u003e in other popular currencies:\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"rates":[{"currency":"AUD","rate":1.537516},{"currency":"CAD","rate":1.398345},{"currency":"EUR","rate":0.95985},{"currency":"GBP","rate":0.798212},{"currency":"SGD","rate":1.3465},{"currency":"USD","rate":1}]},"authors":{"main_author":{"first_name":"Callum","last_name":"Tennent","display_format":"{{fe_forename}} {{fe_surname}}","photo":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/12/expertbio-Callum5-small-opt.jpeg","alt":"Callum Tennent's profile image"},"slug":"callumtennent","expert":{"is_expert":true,"snippet_clean":"Callum Tennent oversees how we test and review VPN services. He's a member of the IAPP, and his VPN advice has featured in Forbes and the Internet Society."}},"additional_authors":[],"supporting_authors":[{"author":{"first_name":"JP","last_name":"Jones","display_format":"{{fe_forename}} {{fe_surname}}","slug":"jpjones","expert":{"is_expert":true,"snippet_clean":"JP Jones is our CTO. He has over 25 years of software engineering and networking experience, and oversees all technical aspects of our VPN testing process."}},"type":"fact"}]},"chapters":[{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_DefaultChapter","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"Android","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp id=\"android\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/02/expressvpn-android-m-hero.webp\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/02/expressvpn-android-hero.webp\" alt=\"ExpressVPN\u0026#039;s app for Android\" width=\"1520\" height=\"800\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1376510\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--blue\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhat You’ll Need to Set Up a VPN on Android\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn Android smartphone or tablet\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA VPN subscription\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are several different ways to set up a VPN on Android, most of which are very simple.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNOTE:\u003c/b\u003e Android offers a built-in VPN client, but we don’t recommend using it. Android’s proprietary VPN uses insecure \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/what-is-a-vpn/vpn-protocols/\"\u003eVPN protocols\u003c/a\u003e such as PPTP, which can be hacked in minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e1. Install a Native VPN App for Android (Easiest Method)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can install a VPN app directly onto your Android. This is the \u003cb\u003eeasiest method\u003c/b\u003e and it will take you less than two minutes. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe’ve used ExpressVPN throughout this section, as it’s one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/android/\"\u003ebest VPNs for Android\u003c/a\u003e, but the setup processes are similar for all Android VPNs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s how to install a VPN on Android:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCheck the VPN service has a native Android app\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubscribe to the VPN and create an account\u003c/b\u003e. You can do this on your VPN service’s website.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFind your VPN’s app on the Google Play Store and install it\u003c/b\u003e. If you live in a country where you can’t access the Play Store, see \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/#apk-file\"\u003ehow to install an .apk file below\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSign into the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. You’ll need to enter the account credentials you created in \u003cb\u003eStep 2\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFollow the prompts to complete installation\u003c/b\u003e. For example, ExpressVPN asks new users to share anonymous diagnostic information.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. You can do this by tapping the central power button.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e2. Use Third-Party Software (Manual Configuration)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you don’t want to use the native app from your VPN service, or if it doesn’t have one, you can set up a VPN on Android using a third-party application. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is more complicated than downloading a VPN app from the Google Play Store, but it doesn’t take longer than five minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThird-party apps are usually more configurable than the VPN service’s own application and can even support multiple VPNs within a single app.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the example below, we’ve manually set up ExpressVPN using the \u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.blinkt.openvpn\u0026#038;hl=en\u0026#038;gl=US\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOpenVPN for Android app\u003c/a\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLog into your account on your VPN service’s website\u003c/b\u003e. This method assumes you’ve already created a VPN account and purchased a subscription.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eNavigate to your VPN’s manual configuration setup\u003c/b\u003e. For ExpressVPN, this can be found under \u003cb\u003eSet Up Devices\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eManual Configuration\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eMake a note of your OpenVPN credentials\u003c/b\u003e. This should be a unique username and password. You will need these later.\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1498096\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/manual-configuration-credentials-android.webp\" alt=\"ExpressVPN manual configuration username and password\" width=\"311\" height=\"600\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDownload a configuration file for your preferred server\u003c/b\u003e. Tap the server location you want to connect to and it will automatically download to your phone’s storage.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDownload OpenVPN for Android on the Google Play Store\u003c/b\u003e. Install it and open the app.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLaunch the app and select the folder download symbol\u003c/b\u003e. This is in the top-right corner of the app between the plus symbol and three vertical dots.\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1497895\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/openvpn-for-android-home-screen.webp\" alt=\"OpenVPN for Android home screen\" width=\"309\" height=\"600\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLocate the VPN configuration file from Step 4\u003c/b\u003e. If you can’t find the configuration file in your \u003cb\u003eDownloads\u003c/b\u003e folder, then you may need to select \u003cb\u003eInternal storage\u003c/b\u003e first.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFinish the download\u003c/b\u003e. You can do this by tapping the \u003cb\u003etick\u003c/b\u003e symbol to the right of the configuration file.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eAdd your OpenVPN credentials\u003c/b\u003e. Under the \u003cb\u003eBasic\u003c/b\u003e tab enter your username and password from \u003cb\u003eStep 3\u003c/b\u003e, not your account credentials, and then press the back icon.\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1497931\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/openvpn-for-android-user-credentials.webp\" alt=\"OpenVPN for Android user credentials\" width=\"309\" height=\"600\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. Tap on the profile you’ve just created, it has the same name as the configuration file you used, and then accept the connection request.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour VPN is now installed and active. If you want to disconnect, you’ll need to tap on its profile in the OpenVPN for Android app and select \u003cb\u003eDisconnect\u003c/b\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"apk-file\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e3. Set Up a VPN Using an .apk File\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you can’t access the Google Play Store, you can install the VPN’s app onto your Android device as long as the service provides an apk file. It’s not as straightforward as using the Play Store, but it won’t take you long. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo avoid installing malware or tampered software, \u003cb\u003ewe recommend only installing .apk files from the VPN service’s official website\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere’s how to install a ExpressVPN on Android using an .apk file:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eAdjust your Android’s permissions on downloading files\u003c/b\u003e. Go to \u003cb\u003eSettings\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eSecurity\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eInstall unknown apps\u003c/b\u003e and tap on the web browser you want to use for the download.\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\tToggle on \u003cb\u003eAllow from this source\u003c/b\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1497973\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/install-unknown-apps-chrome-android.webp\" alt=\"Android settings for installing unknown apps\" width=\"311\" height=\"600\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLog into your account on your VPN service’s website\u003c/b\u003e. This method assumes you’ve already created a VPN account and purchased a subscription.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDownload your VPN’s .apk file\u003c/b\u003e. For ExpressVPN, this can be found under \u003cb\u003eSet Up Devices\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eAndroid\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eDownload APK\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSelect “Download anyway” when prompted\u003c/b\u003e. As long as you’re downloading from the official website of a VPN service you trust, you can ignore the warning message.\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-280852\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/03/expressvpn-apk-harm-device.png\" alt=\"A popup warning against downloading an APK file onto your Android\" width=\"348\" height=\"600\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eTap install\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLaunch the VPN and connect\u003c/b\u003e. The app will now function as a normal Android VPN app.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"How to Set Up a VPN on an Android Smartphone or Tablet","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter"},{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_DefaultChapter","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"Windows","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp id=\"windows\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/01/nordvpn-windows-m-hero.webp\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/01/nordvpn-windows-hero.webp\" alt=\"NordVPN\u0026#039;s app for Windows\" width=\"1520\" height=\"800\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1315217\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--blue\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhat You\u0026#8217;ll Need to Set Up a VPN on Windows\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA Windows laptop, desktop, or tablet\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA VPN subscription\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are several ways to set up a VPN on your Windows device, but the easiest method is to install a native VPN application. If that doesn’t work for you, we’ll walk you through some alternative methods in this section.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e1. Install a Native VPN Client for Windows (Easiest Method)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe easiest way to install a VPN on Windows is to download a dedicated app from your VPN service. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe’ve used ExpressVPN in the example below, as it’s currently \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/windows/\"\u003ethe best VPN for Windows devices\u003c/a\u003e, but the process will be almost identical for most paid VPNs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s how to install a VPN on Windows:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eGo to the ExpressVPN website and download the app\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eRun the .exe file once it downloads\u003c/b\u003e. On Chrome, you can find the file next to your extensions on the toolbar.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eAllow ExpressVPN to make changes to your hard drive\u003c/b\u003e. This prompt should appear automatically.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eClick “Sign In with an Email link”\u003c/b\u003e. Other VPNs may require you to enter your account credentials at this stage instead.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnter your email address and select “Email Sign-In link”\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eOpen the email and sign in\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFollow the prompts to complete installation\u003c/b\u003e. For example, ExpressVPN asks new users to share anonymous diagnostic information.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. You can do this by clicking the central power button.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"windows-manual-setup\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e2. Manual VPN Connection Setup (Without an App)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWindows 10 and 11 come with a built-in functionality for \u003cb\u003emanually setting up a VPN connection\u003c/b\u003e. This method \u003cb\u003edoesn’t require the installation of any software\u003c/b\u003e but you’ll still need a VPN subscription and account.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore subscribing to a VPN, make sure you choose a service that supports the IKEv2 protocol as this is the only \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/what-is-a-vpn/vpn-protocols/\"\u003esecure VPN protocol\u003c/a\u003e Windows supports. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis method isn’t the most straightforward and your VPN isn’t as flexible as a dedicated VPN app. For example, you can’t easily change your VPN server location. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsing Windscribe with the IKEv2 protocol, here’s how you set up a manual VPN connection in Windows:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL\u003cb\u003eog in to your Windscribe account\u003c/b\u003e. You’ll need a ‘Pro’ account to set up the VPN in this way.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eGo to Windscribe’s download page.\u003c/b\u003e You can do this by clicking the green download button on the top navigation bar.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eNavigate to IKEv2 manual setup\u003c/b\u003e. Scroll to the bottom of the page and select \u003cb\u003eIKEv2\u003c/b\u003e, under \u003cb\u003eConfig Generators\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSelect your preferred server location from the dropdown menu\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eClick “Get Profile Details”\u003c/b\u003e. Make a note of your hostname and credentials.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eAccess your VPN settings\u003c/b\u003e. Enter \u003cb\u003eVPN Settings\u003c/b\u003e into the Windows search bar.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eClick “Add a VPN connection”\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnter in the following information:\u003c/b\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\t\u003cb\u003eVPN Provider:\u003c/b\u003e Windows (built-in)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\t\u003cb\u003eConnection name:\u003c/b\u003e You can write anything here, but we suggest something memorable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\t\u003cb\u003eServer name or address:\u003c/b\u003e Copy the hostname from \u003cb\u003eStep 5\u003c/b\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\t\u003cb\u003eVPN type:\u003c/b\u003e IKEv2\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\t\u003cb\u003eType of sign-in info:\u003c/b\u003e Username and password\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\t\u003cb\u003eUser name:\u003c/b\u003e Copy the username from \u003cb\u003eStep 5\u003c/b\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\t\u003cb\u003ePassword:\u003c/b\u003e Copy the password from \u003cb\u003eStep 5\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eClick Save\u003c/b\u003e, once you’re done.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to your VPN\u003c/b\u003e. Your VPN should have appeared back in VPN settings, click on it to connect.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e3. Use An OpenVPN Config File (Hardest Method)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOpenVPN is an open-source VPN protocol that’s used by most VPN services. The OpenVPN Project, the developer of the protocol, also maintains \u003cb\u003eopen-source VPN clients for Windows operating systems\u003c/b\u003e newer than Windows 7. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese clients allow you to configure your own VPN connection using OpenVPN’s security credentials including its protocol, encryption, and authentication methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis setup method can be difficult\u003c/b\u003e, especially if you’re not tech savvy. Moreover, the VPN is quite limited once configured, and lacks the functionality of a native Windows VPN app. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the steps below to set up a VPN on Windows with an OpenVPN configuration file. We’ve used IPVanish in this example: \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eGo to\u003c/b\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://openvpn.net/community-downloads/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOpenVPN\u0026#8217;s download page\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSelect the correct installer for your version of Windows\u003c/b\u003e. It will most likely be “Windows 64-bit MSI installer”.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eRun the .exe file once it downloads\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCustomize your OpenVPN client\u003c/b\u003e. Select \u003cb\u003eCustomize\u003c/b\u003e and then click on any features you want to enable, we recommend \u003cb\u003eOpenSSL utilities\u003c/b\u003e.\u003cbr /\u003e\n \t\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-291553\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/openvpn-custom-installisation-windows.png\" alt=\"OpenVPN custom installation on Windows\" width=\"335\" height=\"267\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eClick Browse and choose a destination folder\u003c/b\u003e. The default is fine.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFinish installation\u003c/b\u003e. Click \u003cb\u003eInstall Now\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eClose\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLog into your IPVanish account\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eNavigate to the Server List.\u003c/b\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-291586\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/IPVanish-serverlistconfig-windows-.png\" alt=\"IPVanish server list config files on Windows\" width=\"482\" height=\"254\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDownload OpenVPN configuration files\u003c/b\u003e. Under \u003cb\u003eConfiguration Files\u003c/b\u003e select \u003cb\u003eOpenVPN\u003c/b\u003e and then click \u003cb\u003econfigs.zip\u003c/b\u003e. A ZIP file will begin to download.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eMove configuration files to OpenVPN directory\u003c/b\u003e. Open the ZIP file and extract the security certificate and OpenVN config files for your desired servers. Then, cut and paste them into whatever folder you saved the OpenVPN client in \u003cb\u003eStep 5\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrom the start menu, run OpenVPN GUI\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eOpen the system tray\u003c/b\u003e. In the bottom right corner of your desktop, click the arrow icon to bring up the system tray.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-291610\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/openvpn-icon-windows.png\" alt=\"Using OpenVPN Cofig Files on Windows\" width=\"289\" height=\"160\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLaunch the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. Find an icon of a computer screen with a padlock and right-click it to reveal the servers you pasted in \u003cb\u003eStep 10\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. Click \u003cb\u003eConnect\u003c/b\u003e and then enter your IPVanish \u003cb\u003eUsername\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003ePassword\u003c/b\u003e, then click \u003cb\u003eOK\u003c/b\u003e.\n\u003cp\u003eThe computer screen and padlock icon should now turn green to indicate an active connection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-291682\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/05/openvpn-connected-icon-windows.png\" alt=\"OpenVPN icon on Windows\" width=\"346\" height=\"160\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"How to Set Up a VPN on Windows 10, 11, \u0026 Older","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter"},{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_DefaultChapter","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"iOS","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp id=\"ios\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/12/pia-ios-mobile.webp\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/12/pia-ios.webp\" alt=\"the Private Internet Access iOS app\" width=\"1520\" height=\"800\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1283726\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this section, we’ll walk you through three methods to install and use a VPN on your iPhone or iPad. The easiest way is to install a native iOS VPN application.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhat You’ll Need to Set Up a VPN on Your iPhone or iPad:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn active VPN subscription with a trustworthy service provider.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAn up-to-date device:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn iPhone, you need to be running iOS 10 or above.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn iPad, you need to be running iPadOS 13.1 or above.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo manually configure OpenVPN, you’ll need a desktop or laptop computer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e1. Install a Native VPN App for iOS (Easiest Method)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe simplest and safest way to install a VPN on your iPhone or iPad is to download a native VPN application from the Apple App Store.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe use Windscribe Free in the example below, as it’s one of our \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/iphone/\"\u003erecommended VPNs for iPhone\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s how to install a VPN on iPhone:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCheck the VPN service has a native iOS app\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCreate an account with the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. You can do this on your VPN service’s website.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFind your VPN’s app on the Apple App Store and install it\u003c/b\u003e. If you can’t access the App Store, learn how to manually configure a VPN on iOS below.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSign into the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. You’ll need to enter the account credentials you created in \u003cb\u003eStep 2\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eAllow the VPN to add a VPN Configuration\u003c/b\u003e. Your iPhone requires you to authorize all new VPN configurations.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnter your iPhone passcode to add the configuration\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. You can do this by tapping the power button.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"iphone-built-in-client\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e2. Add a VPN Configuration Using the Built-In VPN Client\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re unable to access the App Store, you can manually set up a VPN connection in your iPhone’s settings.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile this saves space on your device, the built-in VPN lacks essential features like a VPN kill switch or IP leak blocking. As such, it’s \u003cb\u003enot as secure\u003c/b\u003e as the other setup methods we cover.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will \u003cb\u003estill need a VPN subscription\u003c/b\u003e to use this setup method.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWireGuard and OpenVPN aren’t available for this method, so we recommend IKEv2/IPSec. L2TP setup may require you to enter a ‘Secret’ in addition to a username and password. This ‘secret’ is a \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-shared_key\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003epre-shared key\u003c/a\u003e supplied by your VPN provider. However, pre-shared keys pose a security risk due to their vulnerability to brute force attacks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere’s how to do it:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eNavigate to your VPN settings\u003c/b\u003e. On your device go to \u003cb\u003eSettings\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eGeneral\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eVPN \u0026#038; Device Management\u003c/b\u003e \u003e \u003cb\u003eVPN\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eTap \u0026#8216;Add VPN Configuration\u0026#8217;\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eFill in the fields for VPN configuration\u003c/b\u003e. You should be able to find this information from within your account or on the VPN server status page. Here’s an example using PrivateVPN:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eType\u003c/b\u003e: IKEv2\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDescription\u003c/b\u003e: Type in a name for the configuration, e.g., PrivateVPN – Sydney\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eServer\u003c/b\u003e: Type in the server address here\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eRemote ID\u003c/b\u003e: Type in the server address again\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLocal ID\u003c/b\u003e: Leave this field empty\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eUser Authentication\u003c/b\u003e: Select Username\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eUsername\u003c/b\u003e: Type in your VPN account username\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003ePassword\u003c/b\u003e: Type in your VPN account password\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eProxy\u003c/b\u003e: Off\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eTap \u0026#8216;Done\u0026#8217; in the top right\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eUse the Status slider to connect to the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. When connected you should see the word ‘VPN’ in your iPhone’s status bar.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"How to Set Up a VPN on iPhone \u0026 iPad","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter"},{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_DefaultChapter","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"Mac","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp id=\"macos\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cpicture\u003e\u003csource media=\"(max-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/02/surfshark-macos-hero-m.webp\"\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/02/surfshark-macos-hero.webp\" alt=\"Surfshark\u0026#039;s VPN app for macOS\" width=\"1520\" height=\"800\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1393022\" /\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--blue\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhat You’ll Need to Set Up a VPN on a Mac:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA subscription to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/mac/\"\u003etrusted VPN for Mac\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA macOS computer, ideally running macOS 14 Sonoma.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e1. Install a Native VPN App for macOS (Easiest Method)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe simplest way to set up a VPN on an iMac or MacBook is to install a VPN’s macOS app. We’re using Surfshark below, but the setup process is similar for every Mac VPN. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s how to do it:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eSubscribe to your chosen VPN service\u003c/b\u003e. We’ve used Surfshark in this example.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDownload the macOS app from the VPN service’s website\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eRun the downloaded .dmg file\u003c/b\u003e. The file will download into the Downloads folder. Click and run this file – it is the Surfshark Installer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eMove the Surfshark application to your Applications folder\u003c/b\u003e. Open a new Finder window, navigate to the Applications folder on your Mac, and drag the Surfshark application icon there.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDouble-click the Surfshark app to run it\u003c/b\u003e. The service will open and ask for the necessary permissions. Note: some VPNs may require you to enter your Mac login details, or login details provided by the VPN service provider.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-107635\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2020/01/6.-screenshot-of-permission-request-to-use-surfshark-software.png\" alt=\"Mac permission requests to use Surfshark\" width=\"404\" height=\"217\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to a VPN server\u003c/b\u003e. Now Surfshark VPN is installed on your macOS device. You can find it in your Applications folder or via Launchpad. To use it, simply open the Surfshark application, choose a VPN server, and click ‘Connect’.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-107641\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2020/01/7.-screenshot-of-surfshark-app-window-main-home-screen.png\" alt=\"Surfshark VPN home screen\" width=\"438\" height=\"330\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"macos-manual-setup\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e2. Manually Configure a VPN (Without a VPN App)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince the release of macOS El Capitan in 2015, all Macs include a feature that allows you to manually configure a VPN without the need for an app. This is useful if you’re on a device that prevents any app installations — like a work or school computer, for example.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis feature uses IKEv2 which is a flexible and relatively secure VPN protocol, with very fast speeds. However, IKEv2 is closed-source so there is no guarantee that it has not been compromised.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDownload an IKEv2 certificate from your VPN’s website\u003c/b\u003e. NordVPN and Surfshark are the only recommended Mac VPNs that allow manual IKEv2 configuration.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eAdd the certificate to your login keychain\u003c/b\u003e. Open the certificate and select Add in Mac Keychain.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eAdd a new network connection in your Mac settings\u003c/b\u003e. \u003cb\u003eOpen System Settings\u003c/b\u003e, click \u003cb\u003eNetwork\u003c/b\u003e, then click the plus symbol.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConfigure your new network connection\u003c/b\u003e. Select \u003cb\u003eVPN\u003c/b\u003e in the Interface dropdown menu and choose \u003cb\u003eIKEv2\u003c/b\u003e from the list of protocol options. After naming your connection, click create.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eInput server details\u003c/b\u003e. Locate your desired server ID from the VPN service and paste these ID addresses into the \u003cb\u003eServer Address\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eRemote ID\u003c/b\u003e fields in System Settings.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnter authentication details\u003c/b\u003e. Click \u003cb\u003eAuthentication Details\u003c/b\u003e and input the username and password you used when signing up for the VPN service. Click \u003cb\u003eApply\u003c/b\u003e to save your changes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to the VPN server\u003c/b\u003e. Click Connect and enable \u003cb\u003eShow VPN status in menu bar\u003c/b\u003e. You are now connected to your chosen VPN server location and can connect and disconnect straight from the menu bar. The menu bar widget shows your connection status, along with your time connected to the server.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"How to Set Up a VPN on macOS","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter"},{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_DefaultChapter","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"Smart TV, PS, or Xbox","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp id=\"smart-tv\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can install a VPN on your smart TV or games console to unblock geo-restricted content and hide your IP address when gaming.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAside from Amazon Fire TV Stick, however, most of these devices \u003cb\u003edo not natively support VPN applications\u003c/b\u003e, which means you can’t install a VPN app directly.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can find detailed VPN setup instructions for these devices in the articles below:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/apple-tv/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on Apple TV\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/playstation-vpn/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on PS4 \u0026amp; PS5\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/nordvpn-ps4/\"\u003eHow to Use NordVPN on PS4 \u0026amp; PS5\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/xbox-vpn/\"\u003eHow to Use a VPN on Xbox\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/firestick/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on Firestick\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOtherwise, you’ll need to use the following workaround methods to safely use a VPN with these devices.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e1. Use Smart DNS (Easiest Method)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/dns-vs-vpn/\"\u003eSmart DNS isn’t the same as using a VPN\u003c/a\u003e. It’s a premium feature of some VPN services that spoofs your location via DNS, unblocking some streaming services in the process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis makes it the best option for streaming restricted Netflix libraries on smart TVs or games consoles. However, it \u003cb\u003edoesn’t encrypt your traffic\u003c/b\u003e or \u003cb\u003ehide your IP address\u003c/b\u003e like a VPN does.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf that’s what you’re looking for, skip to our instructions on \u003ca href=\"#run-vpn-on-computer\"\u003econnecting your device to your computer\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s how to set up Smart DNS on Smart TVs or games consoles:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFirst, you’ll need a subscription to a trusted VPN provider that includes Smart DNS. We recommend \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/goto/?lang=en\u0026\u0026type=prc\u0026#038;name=expressvpn\u0026#038;ref=63ca67079efd2\u0026#038;clicktype=ClickOut\u0026#038;pagetype=Guide\u0026#038;linktype=text\u0026#038;ga_category=GuidePageOut\u0026#038;ga_action=expressvpn\u0026#038;ga_label=Contextual\" rel=\"noindex nofollow noopener noreferrer sponsored\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eExpressVPN’s MediaStreamer\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYou need to give your VPN provider your IP address, so it knows to allow your traffic. If your IP address changes from time to time, you need to set up a static hostname. We recommend \u003ca href=\"https://www.dynu.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003eDynu\u003c/a\u003e, which gives you a static hostname for free.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLog in to your VPN account and give your VPN provider your hostname. In ExpressVPN, go to the settings for Dynamic DNS registration.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-821765\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/dynamic-dns-registration.png\" alt=\"ExpressVPN's dynamic DNS registration\" width=\"570\" height=\"218\" /\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn your VPN account, find the Smart DNS server IP address. In ExpressVPN, it’s called the MediaStreamer server IP address.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGo into your device’s Settings menu. Here, you need to configure the DNS with your Smart DNS server IP address.\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn \u003cb\u003eApple TV\u003c/b\u003e, go to \u003cb\u003eSettings\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eNetwork\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eWiFi\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eConfigure DNS\u003c/b\u003e. Change from Automatic to Manual. Enter your Smart DNS IP address.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn \u003cb\u003ePS4\u003c/b\u003e, go to \u003cb\u003eSettings\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eNetwork\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eSet up internet connection\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eCustom\u003c/b\u003e. Enter these details for NordVPN:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChoose WiFi or LAN, depending on whether you have a wireless (WiFi) or wired (LAN) connection.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChoose ‘automatic’ for your IP address.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChoose ‘do not specify’ for the DHCP Host Name.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChoose ‘manual’ for the DNS settings.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet the primary DNS to \u003cb\u003e103.86.96.103\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet the secondary DNS to \u003cb\u003e103.86.99.103\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn \u003cb\u003ePS5\u003c/b\u003e, go to \u003cb\u003eSettings\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eNetwork\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eSet up internet connection\u003c/b\u003e. Click your existing connection. Choose \u003cb\u003eAdvanced Settings\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eDNS Settings\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eManual\u003c/b\u003e. Set the primary DNS for NordVPN to \u003cb\u003e103.86.96.103\u003c/b\u003e. Set the secondary DNS to \u003cb\u003e103.86.99.103.\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOn \u003cb\u003eXbox\u003c/b\u003e, go to \u003cb\u003eSettings\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eGeneral\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eNetwork Settings\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eAdvanced Settings\u003c/b\u003e \u0026gt; \u003cb\u003eDNS Settings\u003c/b\u003e. Choose Manual for the IPv4 DNS settings. Add your DNS server in both the Primary IPv4 DNS and Secondary IPv4 DNS fields.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYour device will now be configured to use your VPN provider’s DNS servers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--orange\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #5e2314;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEXPERT TIP:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/span\u003e Take note of your old DNS settings before you change them, in case you need to restore them later.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"run-vpn-on-computer\"\u003e2. Connect Your Device to Your Computer\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you can’t install a VPN on your smart TV or games console, you can install it on your computer and then \u003cb\u003eshare your internet connection\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis gives you the benefit of a VPN connection without having to install a VPN directly onto your device.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s how to do it:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInstall VPN client software on your computer using the instructions in this article.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShare your internet connection from your computer, so it can be used with your smart TV or console.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUpdate the network settings in your smart TV or console to connect to your computer, instead of connecting directly to your router.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSee our detailed instructions for your device here:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/expressvpn-xbox/#how-to-set-up-expressvpn-on-xbox-using-a-pc\"\u003eConnect your Xbox to the internet through your computer\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/nordvpn-ps4/#how-to-set-up-nordvpn-on-ps4/ps5-using-a-pc\"\u003eConnect your PlayStation to the internet through your computer\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/apple-tv/#method-2-use-a-virtual-router-or-mobile-hotspot\"\u003eConnect your Apple TV to the internet through your computer\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e3. Install a VPN on Your Router\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you install a VPN on your router, \u003cb\u003eevery device that connects through the router\u003c/b\u003e will be protected by the VPN. That includes smart TVs and games consoles that cannot run VPN software themselves.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRunning a VPN on your router doesn’t have the flexibility of running a VPN on your computer, though. You can’t easily change server location or turn the VPN off.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInstalling a VPN on a router is far from straightforward. There are three approaches you can take that we outline in the article below:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/router/#pre\"\u003eBuy a router with the VPN software already on it\u003c/a\u003e. This is straightforward, but expensive. The router will be ready to use, you simply visit the router app and enter your VPN subscription details.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/router/#app\"\u003eInstall a router app from your VPN service provider\u003c/a\u003e. ExpressVPN provides a VPN app you can install on your router, as long as it’s compatible. These apps help you to switch location and change the router settings.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/router/#install\"\u003eManually install a VPN on your router\u003c/a\u003e. Some ASUS routers support the OpenVPN protocol, but other routers will need new firmware installed, which is a risky process.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"How to Set Up a VPN on a Smart TV, PlayStation, or Xbox","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter"},{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_DefaultChapter","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"How to Configure Your VPN Settings for Privacy \u0026 Security","show_jumplink":true},"content":"\u003cp\u003eOnce you’ve installed a VPN on your device, it’s recommended to change the app’s settings for optimal privacy, security, and performance.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe best VPNs have these settings enabled by default, but it’s always worth checking them. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCheck your VPN is set to automatically start\u003c/b\u003e. If possible, it’s best to run your VPN when your device starts to ensure your web traffic is always protected.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCheck your kill switch is enabled\u003c/b\u003e. A VPN kill switch stops your real IP address leading if the VPN connection unexpectedly drops. You can use our \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/vpn-kill-switch/\"\u003eVPN Kill switch test\u003c/a\u003e to check if yours is working properly.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCheck you’re using OpenVPN or WireGuard\u003c/b\u003e. \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/wireguard-vs-openvpn/\"\u003eOpenVPN and WireGuard\u003c/a\u003e are the two fastest and most secure connection protocols available. If your VPN uses PPTP, L2TP/IPSec, SSTP, or IKEv2/IPSec by default, we recommend switching protocols.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCheck your encryption\u003c/b\u003e. If your VPN allows you to customize your encryption cipher, select AES-256-GCM for optimal security.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eCheck leak protection is enabled\u003c/b\u003e. Once you’ve enabled any leak protection settings, \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/tools/do-i-leak/\"\u003etry our VPN leak test\u003c/a\u003e to verify that your real IP address and other identifying information is not leaking through the VPN.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow to Choose the Right VPN Server\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s essential you choose the correct VPN server for your needs. The server location you connect to determines your virtual IP address and geo-location as well as affecting your connection speeds, file-sharing bitrate, streaming quality, and ping. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo simplify this for you, we’ve created a flowchart breaking down which VPN server you should choose depending on your requirements:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1497574\" src=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/d-flowchart-how-to-use-a-vpn-guide.webp\" alt=\"Flowchart outlining the optimal VPN servers for common VPN use cases\" width=\"480\" height=\"800\" /\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align:center\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2024/05/d-flowchart-how-to-use-a-vpn-guide.webp\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView an enlarged image of our flowchart.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","heading_settings":{"content":"How to Configure Your VPN Settings for Privacy \u0026 Security","level":2,"looks_like":2,"custom_id":""},"highlight_chapter":false,"type":"chapter"},{"__typename":"UT_Chapters_Type_FAQs","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"FAQs","show_jumplink":true},"faqs":[{"heading":"Can you set up a VPN for free?","content":"\u003cp\u003eYou can set up a VPN for free, and the setup process is almost identical to setting up a paid VPN service. However, most free VPNs are slow, insecure, and don’t unblock streaming services like Netflix.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s worth paying for a good VPN, but if you’re on a tight budget, we’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/best-vpn/free/\"\u003ereviewed the best free VPNs\u003c/a\u003e here.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},{"heading":"Do I need to install a VPN on all my devices?","content":"\u003cp\u003eIf you’re using a VPN to protect your online privacy and security, it makes sense to install it on all of the devices you use to browse the internet. This might typically include your laptop, smartphone, or tablet.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, if you’re using a VPN to unblock geo-restricted streaming content or other services that aren’t available in your region, it may only be worth installing a VPN on the device you use to access that content or service.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s worth keeping in mind that most VPN services have simultaneous connection restrictions, which can limit the number of devices you can use the VPN with at one time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can install a VPN on your router to protect all of your connected devices without surpassing this limit, but it’s harder to install and manage a VPN on your router.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},{"heading":"Do I have to set up my VPN manually?","content":"\u003cp\u003eMost of the time, the easiest way to set up a VPN is to install a dedicated VPN app, which doesn’t require any manual configuration.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, devices that can’t run VPN apps directly – like games consoles and smart TVs – are a bit trickier. In this case, Smart DNS provides an easy way to unblock streaming services on those platforms.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou will need to set up your VPN manually if you don’t have permission to install software on your device, or if you don’t want to install a VPN application using the traditional method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"}],"type":"faq_list","heading":"FAQs"}],"colour_scheme":"B8C6FC","components_data":{"box_cta":[],"video":[{"type":"youtube","caption":"How to set up and use a VPN from start to finish.","id":"63ca6def57abf","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiuvYZngKIc","poster_image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/how-to-set-up-a-vpn.jpg"},"mobile_poster_image":{"url":null},"mobile_url":"","show_schema":true,"description":"In this video, we demonstrate how to install and use a VPN from start to finish. We use ExpressVPN on macOS in this example, but the process is almost identical for most devices and platforms.","title":"How to Set Up and Use a VPN","duration":159,"publish_date":"2023-01-20T00:00:00.000Z"}],"guide_links":[],"hub_cards":null,"tableSheets":[],"collapsible_content":null,"why_trust_us":{"title":"Why Trust Us?","content":"\u003cp\u003eWe\u0026#8217;re fully independent and have been reviewing VPNs since 2016. Our ratings are based on our own testing results and are unaffected by financial incentives. Learn \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/\"\u003ewho we are\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/about/how-we-review-vpns/\"\u003ehow we test VPNs\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","show_stats":true,"stats":[{"name":"VPNs Tested","value":"61"},{"name":"Total Hours of Testing","value":"30,000+"},{"name":"Combined Years of Experience","value":"50+"}]}},"external_utils":{"load_hotjar":false,"load_oim":false,"oim_campaign":"","oim_campaign_mobile":""},"intro_chapter":{"heading":"","content":"\u003cp\u003eA virtual private network (VPN) can protect your online privacy and security, bypass censorship, and unblock geo-restricted streaming services.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can \u003cb\u003euse a VPN on almost every popular device\u003c/b\u003e, but the setup process may differ between them\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this guide, we’ll show you \u003cb\u003ehow to set up a VPN service on every major platform\u003c/b\u003e. We’ll walk you through how to register for a subscription and install a VPN application, as well as some alternative setup methods you can use if that’s not possible on your chosen device.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--green\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"heading-5\"\u003eQuick Guide: How to Set Up and Use a VPN\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe easiest way to set up a VPN on almost any device is simply to \u003cb\u003edownload the native application\u003c/b\u003e from the VPN provider. Here’s how to do it:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eChoose a VPN service that meets your needs\u003c/b\u003e. Consider its trustworthiness, device compatibility, server coverage, and other factors important to you before making a decision. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eVisit the VPN service’s website\u003c/b\u003e. Here, you can register for an account, choose a pricing plan, and subscribe to the VPN.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eDownload and install the VPN app for your chosen device\u003c/b\u003e. If you’re using a PC or laptop, you can download the app from your VPN service’s website. If you’re on mobile you can download the app from your device’s app store.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eLaunch the VPN app and sign in\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eTurn on the VPN kill switch and use the correct protocol\u003c/b\u003e. We recommend using WireGuard or OpenVPN.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eChoose a VPN server\u003c/b\u003e. You can find a full server list within the app. We suggest selecting the server closest to your real-life location for the fastest connection speeds.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eConnect to the VPN\u003c/b\u003e. This may have happened automatically when you selected a server in the previous step, otherwise you can click the ‘connect’ button on the home screen.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cb\u003eBrowse anonymously\u003c/b\u003e. Your VPN is now successfully installed and will hide your IP address and encrypt your browsing activity.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHere’s a video demonstrating how to set up and use a VPN from start to finish:\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display: none;\" data-videoph=\"63ca6def57abf\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe’ve used macOS in the example above, but the process is almost identical for other devices. If you’re using a phone, simply download the VPN application from your app store instead.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you want to set up your own VPN so you can access your local network while abroad, read our guide to \u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/home-vpn-server/\"\u003ecreating your own VPN server at home\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse the table below to \u003cb\u003efind the easiest setup method for your preferred device\u003c/b\u003e. You can also click the name of each device to jump to our detailed VPN setup instructions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"table-default table-not-stacked\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"min-width: 180px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDevice/OS\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"min-width: 180px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEasiest VPN Setup Method\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"min-width: 180px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTop Alternative\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Device/OS\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"/vpn-setup/#windows\"\u003eWindows\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Easiest VPN Setup Method\"\u003eNative VPN application\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Top Alternative\"\u003eIf you can\u0026#8217;t install a VPN app, \u003ca href=\"/vpn-setup/#windows-manual-setup\"\u003etry manual VPN connection setup.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Device/OS\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"/vpn-setup/#macos\"\u003emacOS\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Easiest VPN Setup Method\"\u003eNative VPN application\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Top Alternative\"\u003eIf you can\u0026#8217;t install a VPN app, \u003ca href=\"/vpn-setup/#macos-manual-setup\"\u003e try manually configuring a VPN\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Device/OS\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"/vpn-setup/#ios\"\u003eiPhone/iOS\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Easiest VPN Setup Method\"\u003eNative VPN application\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Top Alternative\"\u003eIf you can\u0026#8217;t install a VPN app, \u003ca href=\"/vpn-setup/#iphone-built-in-client\"\u003e try using the iOS built-in VPN client\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Device/OS\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"/vpn-setup/#android\"\u003eAndroid\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Easiest VPN Setup Method\"\u003eNative VPN application\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Top Alternative\"\u003eIf you can\u0026#8217;t access the Google Play Store, \u003ca href=\"#apk-file\"\u003etry installing an APK\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Device/OS\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"/vpn-setup/#smart-tv\"\u003eSmart TV, PlayStation 4 \u0026#038; 5, Xbox\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Easiest VPN Setup Method\"\u003eSmart DNS\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd data-header=\"Top Alternative\"\u003eIf you need encryption and privacy, \u003ca href=\"#run-vpn-on-computer\"\u003e run a VPN on your computer and share its connection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"spacer\"\u003e\n\u003cp id=\"seeallguides\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"block-highlighted block-highlighted--light\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heading-5\"\u003eWant to set up a VPN on a different device? You can find all of our VPN setup instructions for different devices in the list below:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"columns-2\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/kodi/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on Kodi\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/home-vpn-server/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a Home VPN Server\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/apple-tv/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on Apple TV\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/firestick/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on Firestick\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/router/\"\u003eHow to Install a VPN on Your Router\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/chrome/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on Chrome\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/vpn-setup/firefox/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on Firefox\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.top10vpn.com/guides/roku-vpn/\"\u003eHow to Set Up a VPN on Roku\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","chapter_jumplinks":{"label":"","show_jumplink":false}},"main_image":{"show_image":true,"image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/01/vpn-setup.jpg","alt":"VPN Setup","width":1180,"height":800}},"references":"","related_articles":[{"title":"How to Set Up a VPN on Your Router","url":"/vpn-setup/router/","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2023/02/what-is-a-vpn-router-and-how-to-set-it-up-768x521.jpg","alt":"What is a VPN router and how to set it up","width":768,"height":521}},{"title":"How to Install a VPN on Amazon Fire TV Stick","url":"/vpn-setup/firestick/","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2022/10/amazon_2-768x521.jpeg","alt":"How to use ExpressVPN on Amazon Fire TV devices","width":768,"height":521}},{"title":"How to Add \u0026#038; Use a Chrome VPN Extension","url":"/vpn-setup/chrome/","image":{"url":"https://www.top10vpn.com/images/2021/05/how-to-set-up-a-vpn-on-chrome-1-768x521.jpg","alt":"VPN extensions installed on Chrome browser","width":768,"height":521}}],"title":"How to Set Up and Use a VPN","tldr":{"heading":"In This Guide","content":"\u003cp\u003eWe explain how to set up and use a VPN on popular platforms including Android, Windows, iOS, and macOS devices. We’ll show you the easiest VPN setup method for each platform, and some additional approaches you can try if they don’t work.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"updated_date":"2024-07-17T14:13:00.000Z","published_date":"2023-01-18T17:05:43.000Z","view_password":"","recaptchaSiteKeyV3":"6Ld6xwAVAAAAAJFsy3_JH2x9-p2xrLHhrVsepqTW","slug":"vpn-setup"}},"url":{"route":"/vpn-setup/[[...slug]]","pathname":"/vpn-setup/[[...slug]]","query":{},"asPath":"/vpn-setup/","isFallback":false,"basePath":"","locale":"en","locales":["en","es","it","pl","pt","sv","fr","nl","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","isReady":true,"isPreview":false,"isLocaleDomain":false},"showBanner":false,"vFlag":false,"variant":false,"GA4":"G-4F248Z2SQ6","fpTestsPercentage":"0","__N_SSP":true},"page":"/vpn-setup/[[...slug]]","query":{},"buildId":"1b24c724deb37b0773a5c7347bad2fedd3cd88ac","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","es","it","pl","pt","sv","fr","nl","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script><script defer="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4F248Z2SQ6"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'url_passthrough', true); gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'granted', 'ad_personalization': 'granted', 'analytics_storage': 'granted', 'security_storage': 'granted', }); gtag('config','AW-951368176'); gtag('config','G-J4RT6V6VSW'); gtag('config','G-4F248Z2SQ6'); // TEMP: Collecting data on dark mode preference if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches) { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "dark", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } else if (window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: light)').matches) { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "light", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } else { window.gtag("event", "dark_mode_preference", { value: "no-preference", send_to: "G-4F248Z2SQ6", }); } // End TEMP </script><noscript><div style="display:inline"><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" alt="" src="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/951368176/?guid=ON&script=0"/></div></noscript></body></html>