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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taga-ugma nga Ehipto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 167 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dagiti 167 a pagsasao</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antieke_Egipte" title="Antieke Egipte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Antieke Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altes_%C3%84gypten" title="Altes Ägypten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Altes Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85" title="ጥንታዊ ግብፅ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጥንታዊ ግብፅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्राचीन मिस्र – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्राचीन मिस्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="مصر القديمة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصر القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Echipto" title="Antigo Echipto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Antigo Echipto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="প্ৰাচীন ইজিপ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰাচীন ইজিপ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptu_Antiguu" title="Exiptu Antiguu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exiptu Antiguu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eh%C3%ADto_Ymaguare" title="Ehíto Ymaguare – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ehíto Ymaguare" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="НекӀсияб Египет – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="НекӀсияб Египет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99dim_Misir" title="Qədim Misir – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədim Misir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="قدیم میصر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قدیم میصر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="মিশরীয় সভ্যতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরীয় সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C4%81i_Ai-ki%CC%8Dp" title="Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Боронғо Мысыр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Боронғо Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Старажытны Егіпет – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Старажытны Егіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Старажытны Эгіпет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Старажытны Эгіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Древен Египет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Древен Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oids_Egyptn" title="Oids Egyptn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oids Egyptn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_Egipat" title="Stari Egipat – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stari Egipat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henegipt" title="Henegipt – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Henegipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эртын Египет – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эртын Египет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antic Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Авалхи Египет – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авалхи Египет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaang_Ehipto" title="Karaang Ehipto – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Karaang Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Starověký Egypt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Starověký Egypt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Hen_Aifft" title="Yr Hen Aifft – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Hen Aifft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_gamle_Egypten" title="Det gamle Egypten – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det gamle Egypten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="مصر لقديمة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مصر لقديمة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altes_%C3%84gypten" title="Altes Ägypten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Altes Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Egiptus" title="Vana-Egiptus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vana-Egiptus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αρχαία Αίγυπτος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαία Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C3%A9tt_ant%C3%AEg" title="Egétt antîg – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Egétt antîg" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancient Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_Egipto" title="Antiguo Egipto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikva_Egiptio" title="Antikva Egiptio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antikva Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguu_Egitu" title="Antiguu Egitu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Antiguu Egitu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzinako_Egipto" title="Antzinako Egipto – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzinako Egipto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مصر باستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصر باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana_Egypt" title="Purana Egypt – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Purana Egypt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égypte antique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alde_Egypte" title="Alde Egypte – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alde Egypte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%AEc_Egjit" title="Antîc Egjit – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Antîc Egjit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSean-%C3%89igipt" title="An tSean-Éigipt – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSean-Éigipt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87henn_Egypt" title="Yn Çhenn Egypt – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhenn Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Seann_%C3%88ipheit" title="An t-Seann Èipheit – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Seann Èipheit" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Exipto" title="Antigo Exipto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antigo Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Шира Мисаре – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шира Мисаре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古埃及" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4" title="પ્રાચીન ઇજિપ્ત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રાચીન ઇજિપ્ત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="고대 이집트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고대 이집트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հին Եգիպտոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्राचीन मिस्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राचीन मिस्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" title="Drevni Egipat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drevni Egipat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip%C3%B9t%C3%B9_%E1%BB%8Ckp%E1%BB%A5" title="Ijipùtù Ọkpụ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ijipùtù Ọkpụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir_Kuno" title="Mesir Kuno – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesir Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypto_antique" title="Egypto antique – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Egypto antique" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Рагон Мысыр – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рагон Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland_hi%C3%B0_forna" title="Egyptaland hið forna – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Egyptaland hið forna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antico_Egitto" title="Antico Egitto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antico Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מצרים העתיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצרים העתיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir_Kuna" title="Mesir Kuna – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesir Kuna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%A9b%C9%A9njaaz%C9%A9_Egipiti" title="Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɩbɩnjaazɩ Egipiti" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ძველი ეგვიპტე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძველი ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Ежелгі Мысыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ежелгі Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen_Ejyp" title="Hen Ejyp – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hen Ejyp" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misri_ya_Kale" title="Misri ya Kale – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Misri ya Kale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Важ Египет – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Важ Египет" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89jip_antik" title="Éjip antik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Éjip antik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misira_kevnare" title="Misira kevnare – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misira kevnare" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit_Antich" title="Egit Antich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Egit Antich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptus_antiqua" title="Aegyptus antiqua – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegyptus antiqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C4%81_%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Senā Ēģipte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Senā Ēģipte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дегь Мисри – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дегь Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Egiptas" title="Senovės Egiptas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės Egiptas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aad_Egypte" title="Aad Egypte – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aad Egypte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte_antica" title="Egipte antica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Egipte antica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinaine_Jegiptu" title="Muinaine Jegiptu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Muinaine Jegiptu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93kori_Egyiptom" title="Ókori Egyiptom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ókori Egyiptom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стар Египет – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стар Египет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipta_tamin%27_ny_Andro_Taloha" title="Ejipta tamin' ny Andro Taloha – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ejipta tamin' ny Andro Taloha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ സംസ്കാരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ സംസ്കാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%A1ittu_tal-qedem" title="Eġittu tal-qedem – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eġittu tal-qedem" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="प्राचीन इजिप्त संस्कृती – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्राचीन इजिप्त संस्कृती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჯვეში ეგვიპტე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვეში ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="مصر القديمه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مصر القديمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mesir Purba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84_%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯏꯖꯤꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masia_Kuno" title="Masia Kuno – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Masia Kuno" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%AB_%C4%82i-g%C4%ADk" title="Gū Ăi-gĭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gū Ăi-gĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Eigito" title="Antigo Eigito – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Antigo Eigito" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эртний Египет – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Египет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရှေးဟောင်းအီဂျစ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှေးဟောင်းအီဂျစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oude_Egypte" title="Oude Egypte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oude Egypte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olle_Egypte" title="Olle Egypte – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Olle Egypte" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्राचीन मिस्र – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राचीन मिस्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="प्राचीन मिस्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्राचीन मिस्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88" title="古代エジプト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古代エジプト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antico_Naggitto" title="Antico Naggitto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Antico Naggitto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шира Мисар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шира Мисар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ual_Egypten" title="Ual Egypten – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ual Egypten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldtidens_Egypt" title="Oldtidens Egypt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oldtidens Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_i_oldtida" title="Egypt i oldtida – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egypt i oldtida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte_antica" title="Egipte antica – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egipte antica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Акрет Египет – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Акрет Египет" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%B0" title="ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ମିଶର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ମିଶର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_Misr" title="Qadimgi Misr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi Misr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਮਿਸਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਮਿਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DD%A8%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="پراݨا مصر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پراݨا مصر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%85%E1%80%81%E1%80%AB" title="အီဂျစ်ပွိုင်းလဲင်ႏစခါ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီဂျစ်ပွိုင်းလဲင်ႏစခါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="لرغونی مصر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لرغونی مصر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ienshent_Iijip" title="Ienshent Iijip – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ienshent Iijip" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Важ Египет – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Важ Египет" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E" title="ប្រទេសអេសុីបបុរាណ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសអេសុីបបុរាណ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolt_%C3%84gypten" title="Oolt Ägypten – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oolt Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Egipt" title="Starożytny Egipt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytny Egipt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Egito" title="Antigo Egito – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antigo Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egiptul Antic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawk%27a_Ihiptu" title="Mawk'a Ihiptu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mawk'a Ihiptu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%95%D2%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Старовікый Еґіпет – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Старовікый Еґіпет" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Древний Египет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древний Египет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Былыргы Эгиипэт – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былыргы Эгиипэт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Malo_o_Aikupito" title="Le Malo o Aikupito – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Le Malo o Aikupito" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu_Antigu" title="Egitu Antigu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Egitu Antigu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjipti_i_lasht%C3%AB" title="Egjipti i lashtë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egjipti i lashtë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggittu_anticu" title="Eggittu anticu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggittu anticu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="පුරාතන මිසරය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාතන මිසරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancient Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="قديم مصر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قديم مصر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starovek%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Staroveký Egypt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Staroveký Egypt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_Egipt" title="Stari Egipt – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stari Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="میسری کۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میسری کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Стари Египат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стари Египат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_Egipat" title="Stari Egipat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stari Egipat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muinainen_Egypti" title="Muinainen Egypti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muinainen Egypti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forntida_Egypten" title="Forntida Egypten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Forntida Egypten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaunang_Ehipto" title="Sinaunang Ehipto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinaunang Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="பண்டைய எகிப்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்டைய எகிப்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Борынгы Мисыр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Борынгы Мисыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="పురాతన ఈజిప్టు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పురాతన ఈజిప్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="อียิปต์โบราณ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อียิปต์โบราณ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Мисри Қадим – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мисри Қадим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Antik Mısır – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antik Mısır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadymy_M%C3%BCs%C3%BCr" title="Gadymy Müsür – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gadymy Müsür" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1sa%CC%B1t_gbangbang" title="Ma̱sa̱t gbangbang – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱sa̱t gbangbang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стародавній Єгипет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стародавній Єгипет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="قدیم مصر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%85%D9%82%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="قەدىمقى مىسىر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قەدىمقى مىسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guj_Aigib" title="Guj Aigib – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Guj Aigib" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigo_Ezito" title="Antigo Ezito – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Antigo Ezito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuine_Egipt" title="Amuine Egipt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amuine Egipt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Ai Cập cổ đại – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ai Cập cổ đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana-Eg%C3%BCpt%C3%BCs" title="Vana-Egüptüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vana-Egüptüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="古埃及" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadton_Ehipto" title="Hadton Ehipto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hadton Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古埃及" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9F" title="אוראלט עגיפטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוראלט עגיפטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%81g%C3%ADpt%C3%AC_Ay%C3%A9ij%E1%BB%8D%CC%81un" title="Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古埃及" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1ro_Antik" title="Mısıro Antik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mısıro Antik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senuob%C4%97s_Eg%C4%97pts" title="Senuobės Egėpts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Senuobės Egėpts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古埃及" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipiti_Ukot_Ikaan%CC%84" title="Ijipiti Ukot Ikaan̄ – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijipiti Ukot Ikaan̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%A6%C9%99dim%C9%99_Misir" title="Ǧədimə Misir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ǧədimə Misir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11768#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Urnosen dagiti silpo ti pagsasao" class="wbc-editpage">Urnosen dagiti silpo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Dagiti nagan ti espasio"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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class="noprint">Manipud iti Wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ilo" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg/280px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg/420px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg/560px-Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalatak_nga_Esp%C3%ADnghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalatak nga Espínghe (awan ti panid)">Nalatak nga Espínghe</a> ken dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piramide_iti_Giza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piramide iti Giza (awan ti panid)">piramida iti Giza</a> ket isu kagitoy ti kaaduan a mabigbigan a simbolo iti sibilisation ti taga-ugma nga Ehipto.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/280px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="572" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/420px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg/560px-Ancient_Egypt_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="3219" /></a><figcaption>Mapa iti taga-ugma nga Ehipto, a mangipakpakita dagiti kangrunaan a siudad ket dagiti pagsaadan iti Dinastiko a panawen ti (c. 3150 BC aginggana ti 30 BC)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ti <b>taga-ugma nga Ehipto</b> ket maysa idi a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_a_pakasaritaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-ugma a pakasaritaan (awan ti panid)">taga-ugma</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sibilisasion" title="Sibilisasion">sibilisasion</a> ti Akin-amianan a daya iti Aprika, a kaaduan ti igid ti baba a gay-atan ti <a href="/wiki/Nile" class="mw-redirect" title="Nile">Karayan Nile</a> nga iti tatta nga aldaw ket ti pagilian iti <a href="/wiki/Eh%C3%ADpto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehípto">Ehípto</a>. Ti Ehipsio a sibilisasion ket nabukel idi panawen ti 3150 BC (babaen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binnagbagaan_nga_Ehipsio_a_kronolohia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binnagbagaan nga Ehipsio a kronolohia (awan ti panid)">binnagbagaan nga Ehipsio a kronolohia</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a ti politikal a panagtitipon iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngato_ken_Baba_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngato ken Baba nga Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Ngato ken Baba nga Ehipto</a> babaen ti immuna a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Para%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraón (awan ti panid)">paraón</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_iti_taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan iti taga-ugma nga Ehipto (awan ti panid)">pakasaritaan iti taga-ugma nga Ehipto</a> ket rimsua kadagiti serye dagiti natalna a <i>Pagarian</i>, a naisina babaen dagiti panawen dagiti mainaig a yaalsa a makunkuna a dagiti <i>Agtengnga a Panawen</i>: ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daan_a_Pagilian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daan a Pagilian (awan ti panid)">Daan a Pagilian</a> iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasapa_a_Gambang_a_Panawen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasapa a Gambang a Panawen (awan ti panid)">Nasapa a Gambang a Panawen</a>, ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengnga_a_Pagarian_iti_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengnga a Pagarian iti Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Tengnga a Pagarian</a> iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengnga_a_Gambang_a_Panawen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengnga a Gambang a Panawen (awan ti panid)">Tengnga a Gambang a Panawen</a> ken ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baro_a_Pagarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baro a Pagarian (awan ti panid)">Baro a Pagarian</a> iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naladaw_a_Gambang_a_Panawen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naladaw a Gambang a Panawen (awan ti panid)">Naladaw a Gambang a Panawen</a>. Ti Ehipto ket nakagaw-at ti patingga ti kabileganna iti panawen ti Baro a Pagarian, idiay Ramesside paset ti panawen, kalpasan daytoy simrek iti maysa a paset ti panawen iti nabuntog a panagapday. Ti Ehipto ket naparukma babaen kadagiti agsasaruno a gangganaet a kabilegan (a mairaman ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_iti_Akemenida_ti_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan iti Akemenida ti Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Persiano a panagturay</a>) iti daytoy a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naladaw_a_paset_ti_panawen_iti_taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naladaw a paset ti panawen iti taga-ugma nga Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Naladaw a Paset ti Panawen</a>. Iti nagbanagan ti ipupusay ni <a href="/wiki/Alehandro_ti_Natan-%C3%B3k" title="Alehandro ti Natan-ók">Alehandro ti Natan-ók</a>, maysa kadagiti heneralna, ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemy_Soter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemy Soter (awan ti panid)">Ptolemy Soter</a>, ket inbangonna ti kenkuana a kas ti agturay iti Ehipto. Daytoy a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemaiko_a_Dinastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemaiko a Dinastia (awan ti panid)">Ptolemaiko a Dinastia</a> ket nagturay iti Ehipto aginggana idi 30 BC, idi daytoy ket nabatuag iti <a href="/wiki/Romano_nga_Imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Romano nga Imperio">Romano nga Imperio</a> ken nagbalin a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehipto_(Romano_a_probinsia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehipto (Romano a probinsia) (awan ti panid)">Romano a probinsia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti panaballigi ti taga-ugma a sibilisasion ti Ehipto ket nagun-od babaen ti abilidadna nga umampon kadagiti kasasaad iti Tanap ti Karayan Nilo. Dagiti maipadto a panaglayus ken dagiti natengngel a <a href="/wiki/Panagsibog" title="Panagsibog">panagsibog</a> iti nalames a tanap ket nagpataud kadagiti apit, a daytoy ket nangsungrod ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosial_a_panagrang-ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosial a panagrang-ay (awan ti panid)">sosial a panagrang-ay</a> ken kultura. Gapu ti kaadu ti nabatbati a rekurso, ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrasion_(gobierno)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrasion (gobierno) (awan ti panid)">administrasion</a> ket nagitalged ti panagala kadagiti mineral iti tanap ken dagiti nakapalikmut a rehion a desierto, ti nasapa a panagrangrang-ay iti maysa a nawaya a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehipsio_a_heroglipiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehipsio a heroglipiko (awan ti panid)">sistema ti panagsurat</a>, ti organisasion dagiti naurnong a panagbangon ken dagiti agrikultura a gandat, komersio kadagiti nakapalikmut a rehion, ken ti maysa a milisia a naipanggep a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milisia_a_pakasaritaan_iti_Taga-ugma_a_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milisia a pakasaritaan iti Taga-ugma a Ehipto (awan ti panid)">mangatiw dagiti gangganaet a kabusor</a> ken pagipatalgedan panagturay ti Ehipto. Ti panagpasayaat ken panagurnos kadagitoy nga ar-aramid ket burokrata dagiti napili a tattao nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehipsio_a_panagsurat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehipsio a panagsurat (awan ti panid)">eskriba</a>, dagiti relihioso a daulo, ken dagiti administrador a tinengtengngel babaen ti Paraon a nagpatalged ti panagtitinnulong ken panagkaykaysa dagiti Ehipsio a tattao iti konteksto iti napasayaat a sistema dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipsio_a_relihion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-ugma nga Ehipsio a relihion (awan ti panid)">relihioso a pammati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dagiti adu a naitungpal dagiti taga-ugma nga Ehipsio ket mairaman ti panagipagbatuan, panagtukod ken dagiti pamay-an ti panagbangon a dagitoy ket nangipakabael ti panagaramid dagiti nagdakkel a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehipsio_a_piramide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehipsio a piramide (awan ti panid)">piramida</a>, dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehipsio_a_templo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehipsio a templo (awan ti panid)">templo</a>, ken dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obelisko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obelisko (awan ti panid)">obelisko</a>; ti maysa a sistema dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehipsio_a_matematika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehipsio a matematika (awan ti panid)">matematika</a>, ti maysa a naipakat ken naisumamay a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipsio_a_medisina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-ugma nga Ehipsio a medisina (awan ti panid)">sistema iti medisina</a>, panagsibog a sistema ken dagiti pamay-an ti panagpataud ti agrikultura, dagiti immuna nga ammo a barko, dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehipsio_a_porselana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehipsio a porselana (awan ti panid)">Ehipsio a porselana</a> ken dagiti pamay-an ti sarming, dagiti baro a porma iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipsio_a_literatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-ugma nga Ehipsio a literatura (awan ti panid)">literatura</a>, ken ti kasapaan a naamammoan a tulag ti kappia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ti nabati ken kabayagan a legado ti Ehipto. Dagiti bukodna nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arte_iti_taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arte iti taga-ugma nga Ehipto (awan ti panid)">arte</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipsio_nga_arkitektura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taga-ugma nga Ehipsio nga arkitektura (awan ti panid)">arkitektura</a> ket kaaduan dagitoy a kinopkopia, ken dagiti tagikuana nga antigo ket inaw-awit kadagiti adayo a suli iti lubong. Dagiti nagdadakkelan a dadael ket nagparegget kadagiti kapanunutan dagiti agbanbaniaga ken mannurat kadagiti napalabas a siglo. Ti baro a panagrespeto para kadagiti antigo ken naitukiten iti nasapa a moderno a paset ti panawen ket nangiturong iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehiptolohia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehiptolohia (awan ti panid)">sientipiko a panag-usig</a> iti Ehipsio a sibilisasion ken nalatlatak a panagyaman kadagiti bukodna a legado ti kultura.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pakasaritaan">Pakasaritaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Pakasaritaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pakasaritaan"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374240">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga ar-artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_iti_taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan iti taga-ugma nga Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Pakasaritaan iti taga-ugma nga Ehipto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_iti_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan iti Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Pakasaritaan iti Ehipto</a>, ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_ti_populasion_iti_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan ti populasion iti Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Pakasaritaan ti populasion iti Ehipto</a></div> <p>Ti <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a> ket isu ti patataudan ti pagbiagan iti daytoy a rehion para iti kaaduana a pakasaritaan ti nagtagitaoan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti nalames a paglayusan a tanap iti Nilo ket nagited kadagiti nagtagitaoan ti oportunidad nga agparang-ay ti nataengan nga agrikultura nga ekonomia kenti maysa a nsaysayaat, naisentro a kagimongan a nagpakabael a pasuli iti pakasaritaan ti sibilisasion ti nagtagitaoan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dagiti nomadiko a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomiko_a_moderno_a_tattao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomiko a moderno a tattao (awan ti panid)">moderno a tao</a> nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agananup-agburburas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agananup-agburburas (awan ti panid)">agananup-agburburas</a> ket nagrugida a nagnaed idiay tanap ti Nilo ti agtarus ti gibus iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleistoseno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleistoseno (awan ti panid)">Tengnga a Pleistoseno</a> idi agarup a 120 a tawtawen. Idi naladaw a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleolitiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleolitiko (awan ti panid)">Paleolitiko</a> a paset ti panawen, ti namaga a klima iti Akin-amianan nga Aprika ket pimmudmudot ken nagmagmaga, a nangpilit ti populasion iti daytoy a lugar ti agkonsentrado iti igid iti daytoy a rehion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predinastiko_a_paset_ti_panawen">Predinastiko a paset ti panawen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Predinastiko a paset ti panawen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Predinastiko a paset ti panawen"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374240"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predinastiko_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predinastiko nga Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Predinastiko nga Ehipto</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg/170px-Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg/255px-Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg/340px-Vase_with_gazelles-E_28023-_Egypte_louvre_316.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>Ti maysa a kayarigan a Naqada II a burnay a naarkosan kadagiti gasela. (Predinastiko a Paset ti Panawen)</figcaption></figure> <p>Dagiti Predinastiko ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasapa_a_Dinastiko_a_Paset_ti_Panawen_iti_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasapa a Dinastiko a Paset ti Panawen iti Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Nasapa a Dinastiko</a> a panawen, ti Ehipsio a klima ket saan a namagmaga ngem iti tatta nga aldaw. Dagiti dadakkel a rehion iti Ehipto naabbongan kadagiti kakaykayoan a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabana (awan ti panid)">sabana</a> ken laslasaten babaen dagiti pangen iti agararab nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungulata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungulata (awan ti panid)">ungulata</a>. Dagiti rukbos ken ayup ket ad-aduda kadagiti amin a kapalikmutan ken ti rehion ti Nile ket nagsuporta kadgiti dakkel a populasion kadagiti agtaytayab nga ayup nga agnanaed iti danum. Ti panagananup ket kadawyan nga aramid para kadagiti Ehipsio, ken daytoy pay ti paset ti panawen a dagiti adu nga ayup ket immuna a <a href="/wiki/Panagpaamo" title="Panagpaamo">napaamo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idi agarup a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maika-6_milenio_BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maika-6 milenio BC (awan ti panid)">5500 BC</a>, dagiti bassit a tribu nga agnanaed idiay tanap tyi Nilo ket nagrang-ay kadagiti serye iti kultura nga agiparparang ti natalinaed a panagtengngel iti agrikultura ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayup_a_panagtaltalon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayup a panagtaltalon (awan ti panid)">ayup a panagtaltalon</a>, ken mailasinda kadagiti seramika ken dagiti banag a tagikuada, a kas ti sagaysay, pulseras, ken dagiti abolario. Ti kadakkelan kadagitoy a kultura iti ngato nga (Akin-amianan) Ehipto, ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badari (awan ti panid)">Badari</a> a daytoy ngata ket nagtaud idiay Akinlaud a Disierto, ket ammo daytoy kadagiti nasayaat a seramiko, dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bato_a_ramit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bato a ramit (awan ti panid)">bato a ramit</a>, ken ti panagusarna iti gambang.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idiay Akin-amianan nga Ehipto, ti Badari ket sinaruno babaen dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amratian_a_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amratian a kultura (awan ti panid)">Amratian</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerzean_a_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerzean a kultura (awan ti panid)">Gerzean</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a nagisangpet kadagiti napasayaat a teknolohia. Iti Gerzian a panawen, adda dagiti nasapa nga ebidensia a panakaammoan ti <a href="/wiki/Asideg_a_Daya" title="Asideg a Daya">Asideg a Daya</a>, a naisangsangayan ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanaan (awan ti panid)">Kanaan</a> ken ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblos (awan ti panid)">Biblos</a> pantar.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idiay Akin-amianan nga Ehipto, ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naqada_a_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naqada a kultura (awan ti panid)">Naqada a kultura</a>, a kapadpada ti Badari, ket nagrugi a nagpadakkel iti igid ti Nilo idi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maika-4_a_milenio_BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maika-4 a milenio BC (awan ti panid)">4000 BC</a>. A kas kasapsapa ti Naqada I a Paset ti Panawen, dagiti predinastiko nga Ehipsio ket gimmatang kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obsidiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obsidiano (awan ti panid)">obsidiano</a> manipud idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_iti_Etiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan iti Etiopia (awan ti panid)">Ethiopia</a>, nga inususar a panagsukok kadagiti dapig ken sabsabali a banag manipud iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Litika_nga_alipaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litika nga alipaga (awan ti panid)">alipaga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iti agarup a paset ti panawen iti 1,000 a tawtawen, ti Naqada a kultura ket nakaparang-ay manipud kadagiti bassit a komunidad ti agtaltalon iti maysa a nabileg a sibilisasion a dagiti daulona ket kompleto nga agtengtengngel kadagiti tattao ken rekursos iti tanap ti Nilo.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagbangbangon ti maysa a sentro ti bileg idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehen (awan ti panid)">Hierakonpolis</a>, ken kalpasan daytoy idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abidos,_Ehipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abidos, Ehipto (awan ti panid)">Abidos</a>,dagiti daulo ti Naqada III ket nagpadakkel ti panagtengngelda iti agpa-amianan nga Ehipto iti igid ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Nilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Nilo (awan ti panid)">Nil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw61_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw61-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakiginnatangda pay kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nubia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nubia (awan ti panid)">Nubia</a> iti abagatan, ti oasis iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libia_a_Desierto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libia a Desierto (awan ti panid)">lumaud a desierto</a> iti laud, ken dagiti kultura iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumaya_a_Mediteraneo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumaya a Mediteraneo (awan ti panid)">dumaya a Mediteraneo</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Asideg_a_Daya" title="Asideg a Daya">Asideg a Daya</a> iti daya.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw61_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw61-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti naaria a Nubian a pannakaitabon idiay Qustul ket nagpataud kadagiti artipakto a nagawit kadagiti kas pagarigan a dinastiko a simbolo ti Ehipsio, a kas ti balangat iti Ehipto ken palkon.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti Naqada a kultura ket nagaramid kadagiti nadumaduma a pagpilian kadagiti materiales a tagilako, a mangipakpakita ti panagdakdakkel ti bileg ken kabaknang dagiti napili a tattao, ken dagiti pay inususar ti kangimongan a banbanag, amairaman dagiti sagaysay, bassit nga estatua, napintaan a bangbanga, dagiti napintas a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulukol_(heroglipiko)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulukol (heroglipiko) (awan ti panid)">naarkosan a bato a putik</a>, dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmetiko_a_paleta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmetiko a paleta (awan ti panid)">kosmetiko a paleta</a>, ken dagiti alahas a balitok, lapis, ken marpil. Nagparang-ayda pay kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seramiko_a_pagpasileng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seramiko a pagpasileng (awan ti panid)">seramiko a pagpasileng</a> a naamammoan a kas ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehipsio_a_porselana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehipsio a porselana (awan ti panid)">porselana</a>, a dagitoy ket inusar iti Romano a Paset ti Panawen a panagarkos kadagiti tasa, anting-anting, ken dagiti pigurina.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idi panawen ti kinaudi a predinastiko a paset, ti Naqada a kultura ket nangrugrugi nga agus-usar kadagiti naisuusrat a simbolo a dagitoy ket nagbanagan ti napno a sistema dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Ehipsio_a_heroglipiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Ehipsio a heroglipiko (awan ti panid)">heroglipiko</a> para iti panagsurat ti taga-ugma nga Ehipsio a pagsasao.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_nagibasaran">Dagiti nagibasaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti nagibasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taga-ugma_nga_Ehipto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti nagibasaran"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374282">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r391156">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/index.html">"Kronolohia"</a>. Dihital nga Ehipto para kadagiti Unibersidad, Unibersidad a Kolehio ti Londres<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">25 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kronolohia&rft.pub=Dihital+nga+Ehipto+para+kadagiti+Unibersidad%2C+Unibersidad+a+Kolehio+ti+Londres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk%2Fchronology%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-ugma+nga+Ehipto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dodson (2004) p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clayton (1994) p. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James (2005) p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manuelian (1998) pp. 6–7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clayton (1994) p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James (2005) p. 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw (2002) pp. 17, 67–69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw (2002) p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFIkram1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salima_Ikram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salima Ikram (awan ti panid)">Ikram, Salima</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=1Am88Yc8gRkC&printsec=frontcover#PPA5,M1"><i>Dagiti napili a puted: Panagpataud ti karne iti taga-ugma nga Ehipto</i></a>. Unibersidad iti Cambridge. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-90-6831-745-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-90-6831-745-9"><bdi>978-90-6831-745-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (panangilasin)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/60255819">60255819</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">22 Hulio</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dagiti+napili+a+puted%3A+Panagpataud+ti+karne+iti+taga-ugma+nga+Ehipto&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Unibersidad+iti+Cambridge&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60255819&rft.isbn=978-90-6831-745-9&rft.aulast=Ikram&rft.aufirst=Salima&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D1Am88Yc8gRkC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23PPA5%2CM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-ugma+nga+Ehipto" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/1997140867">1997-140867</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayes (1964) p. 220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Childe, V. Gordon (1953), "Baro a lawag iti kadaanan unay nga Asideg a Daya" (Praeger a Pabpablaak)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patai, Raphael (1998), "Annak ni Noe: Hudio nga Agbanbabiaga iti Baybay iti Taga-ugma a panawen" (Princeton Uni a Pagmalditan)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dagiti mannurat a ni Barbara G. Aston, James A. Harrell, Ian Shaw (2000). Paul T. Nicholson ken Ian Shaw. "Bato," iti <i>Taga-ugma nga Ehipsio a Materiales ken Teknolohia,</i> Cambridge, 5–77, pp. 46–47. Also note: Barbara G. Aston (1994). "Dagiti Taga-ugma nga Ehipsio a Bato a Basina," <i>Studien zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altägyptens</i> 5, Heidelberg, pp. 23–26. (Kitaen ti on-line a naipablaak: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/stone/obsidian.html">[1]</a> ken <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/foreignrelations/obsidian.html">[2]</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/naqadan/chronology.html#naqadaI">"Kronologo iti Naqada a Paset ti Panawen"</a>. Dihital nga Ehipto para kadagiti Unibersidad, Unibersidad a Kolehio Londres<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">9 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kronologo+iti+Naqada+a+Paset+ti+Panawen&rft.pub=Dihital+nga+Ehipto+para+kadagiti+Unibersidad%2C+Unibersidad+a+Kolehio+Londres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk%2Fnaqadan%2Fchronology.html%23naqadaI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-ugma+nga+Ehipto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw61-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shaw61_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaw61_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw (2002) p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFEmberling2011" class="citation book cs1">Emberling, Geoff (2011). <i>Nubia: Taga-ugma a Pagpagarian iti Aprika</i>. New York: Instituto iti Pagadalan iti Taga-ugma a Lubong. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-615-48102-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-615-48102-9"><bdi>978-0-615-48102-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nubia%3A+Taga-ugma+a+Pagpagarian+iti+Aprika&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Instituto+iti+Pagadalan+iti+Taga-ugma+a+Lubong&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-615-48102-9&rft.aulast=Emberling&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-ugma+nga+Ehipto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/museum/nubia/aqib.html">"Ti Qustul a Pagsegged ti Insenso"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ti+Qustul+a+Pagsegged+ti+Insenso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foi.uchicago.edu%2Fmuseum%2Fnubia%2Faqib.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-ugma+nga+Ehipto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/faience/periods.html">"Porsela kadagiti sabsabali a paset ti panawen"</a>. Dihital nga Ehipto para kadagti Unibersidad, Unibersidad a Kolehio Londres<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">9 Marso</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porsela+kadagiti+sabsabali+a+paset+ti+panawen&rft.pub=Dihital+nga+Ehipto+para+kadagti+Unibersidad%2C+Unibersidad+a+Kolehio+Londres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk%2Ffaience%2Fperiods.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3ATaga-ugma+nga+Ehipto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen (2000) p. 1</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398455">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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