CINXE.COM
IEEE - IEEE Data Access and Use Policy
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <!-- v ieee cookie banner for Prod v --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/ef7b712c-ff87-4229-b9ae-c1083228fb7f/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ^ ieee cookie banner ^ --> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="keywords"/> <!-- <meta name="description" content="IEEE Data Access and Use Policy governs how IEEE volunteers and staff may collect, access, use, and/or process personal data of individuals who interact with IEEE."> --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large'/> <!-- Set Meta Tag Keywords and Description Based on Main Content--> <meta name="description" content="IEEE Data Access and Use Policy governs how IEEE volunteers and staff may collect, access, use, and/or process personal data of individuals who interact with IEEE."/> <meta name="google" content="nositelinkssearchbox"/> <!-- Rich snippet meta tags --> <!-- Facebook Meta Tags --> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-data-access-and-use-policy.html"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="IEEE Data Access and Use Policy"/> <meta property="og:description" content="IEEE Data Access and Use Policy governs how IEEE volunteers and staff may collect, access, use, and/or process personal data of individuals who interact with IEEE."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/logos/social-media-master-brand.png"/> <meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="og:image:type" property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/> <!-- Twitter Meta Tags --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="twitter:domain" content="www.ieee.org"/> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-data-access-and-use-policy.html"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="IEEE Data Access and Use Policy"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="IEEE Data Access and Use Policy governs how IEEE volunteers and staff may collect, access, use, and/or process personal data of individuals who interact with IEEE."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/logos/social-media-master-brand.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:width" value="1200"/> <meta name="twitter:image:height" value="630"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/main.min.b4994788cf1eaeed300a0aa7af53f3c8.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/utils.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/shared.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/main.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/bootstrap.min.415e90cdc2979effecb1a8783fd29374.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/datatable.min.32da7a9d474473b805c87da2b7440e7a.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/base.min.dd4fa54e5e23f02021a5e900cada31e4.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/apps_components.min.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css" type="text/css"> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery_form.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/jquery_validator.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/datatable.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/thirdparty/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/base.min.b448f94a044713dd294d168dd67813e2.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/apps_components.min.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css" type="text/css"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/base.min.6593b2bec2d9309f7adf316fabe6abac.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/apps_components.min.939789984cb7a8564d5c62af2ac52f44.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/thirdparty/font-awesome.min.cc5d4457e8cad37fa1ed4b574128fc41.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/thirdparty/formata.min.6fce10afbb211946f7c90966f3d2a499.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-48x48.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/favicon-96x96.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/etc/designs/ieee-org/site.webmanifest"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <!-- Google site verification code --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hTNJkmjfSys2eoNeWKkSU2zJepc7uBJESs-CmqM043Q"/> <!-- Bing site verification code --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="1FD00A0907F87F784043B20D6E1F3769"/> <!-- Google Analytics - Global site tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-4930232-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-4930232-1'); </script> <!-- End of Google Analytics --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P24WBM');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <title>IEEE - IEEE Data Access and Use Policy</title> <!-- Facebook Domain verification code --> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="hxzn5csdsl9pdnmxcvjs4dxzpzxf7v"/> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1591804690854330'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1591804690854330&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript> <!-- DO NOT MODIFY --> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Marketo - Munchkin Lead Tracking Script - START (commenting out for 6.4 PROD release)--> <script src="//app-ab24.marketo.com/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script> <script src="//s3.amazonaws.com/ieee-mkto-cross-domain/enterprise-page-code.js"></script> <!-- Marketo - Munchkin Lead Tracking Script - END --> <!-- Bablic language translation tool --> <!-- <script src="//d.bablic.com/snippet/5e750733279d87000114782d.js?version=3.9"></script> --> <script src="https://up.pixel.ad/assets/up.js?um=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> cntrUpTag.track('cntrData', '2fe93d92d9c4c2dd'); </script> <!-- Font awesome pro --> <!-- removing this as per the SR: 188152 --> <!-- <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/481d654f3c.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> --> </head> <body> <body lang="en"> <!-- TransUnion Pixel --> <img style='display:none' src='//di.rlcdn.com/406006.gif?pdata=partner%3Dtap315285%2Cdata%3Dtype%3Asite%24audience%3AMSO_IEEEInsurance_ClientSite_Control'/> <!-- End TransUnion Pixel --> <div id="page-wrapper" class="clearfix"> <!-- Header ============================================= --> <header id="page-header" class=""> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="global-header"> <!-- Global Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="global-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-left"> <a class="skip-to-content-link hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" href="#main-content"> Skip to content </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 text-left"> <div id="meta-nav" class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="skip-nav hidden" href="#mn-header"> <img alt="Skip Navigation" src="https://www.ieee.org/ieee-mashup/images/blank.gif" height="1px" width="1px"/> </a> <div id="util-left"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org" class="ieee-home">IEEE.org</a>| <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp" class="top-divider-space">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a> | <a href="http://standards.ieee.org" class="top-divider-space">IEEE Standards</a> | <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org" class="top-divider-space">IEEE Spectrum</a> | <a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" class="top-divider-space" accesskey="2">More Sites</a> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/give" class="top-divider-space hidden-md hidden-lg">Donate</a> </div> <div id="util-right" style="float: right"> <div id="user-info-spinner" class="dot-flashing hidden"></div> <div id="user-info" class="hidden"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/give" class="top-divider-space">Donate</a> | <span class="cart-count-link"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/cart/public/myCart/page.html" class="top-divider-space" style="cursor:pointer">Cart (<span id="mn-cart-item-qty" class="cart-items-count">0</span>)</a> | </span> <span id="rc-purchases" class="hidden"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile/otherpurchases/showOtherPurchases.html">Purchases</a> <span class=""> | </span> </span> <span class="logged-in-metanav-info" style="display: none"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile" id="mn-ieee-username" class="ieee-user-name"><strong><span id="mn-user-name-text"></span></strong></a> | <a href="/system/sling/logout.html?resource=/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html" id="mn-signout-link" class="mn-menu-link">Sign Out</a> </span> <span class="anonymous-metanav-info"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile/public/createwebaccount/showCreateAccount.html?url=" id="mn-calink-link">Create Account</a> | <a href="/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html?finalTarget=" class="sign-in-cls" id="mn-signin-link">Sign In</a> </span> </div> <div id='ssoValidatorUrl' class='hidden'>https://securesso.ieee.org/ieeevendorsso/rest/auth/validatePFToken</div> <div id='xploreLogoutUrl' class='hidden'>https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/Login?logout=ibplogout</div> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 0;"> </div> <div id="mn-header"></div> </div> <ul class="signin pull-right hidden-lg hidden-md"> <li class="logged-in-metanav-info" style="display: none"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/profile"><i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="anonymous-metanav-info"> <a href="/bin/svc/ieeecommon/ieee-org/secured/redirect.html?finalTarget=" class="sign-in-cls"><i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="cart-count-link"> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/cart/public/myCart/page.html"><span id="mnmobile-cart-item-qty" class="cart-items-count">0</span> <i class="fa fa-shopping-cart" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="small-logo hidden-md hidden-lg"> <!-- Logo Content ============================================= --> <a href="/"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/EEE140thAnniversary_Mobile_150X38.png" alt="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" title="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" class="img-responsive"/> </a> <!-- #logo-content end --> </div> <div class="navbar-header hidden-lg hidden-md"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- #global-header-content End --> </div> <div class="page-header-container"> <!--Page Header Content ============================================= --> <div class="primary-navigation"> <div class="header-block"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="header-section hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="brand-section col-xs-12"> <div class="logo-left pull-left"> <!-- <h1 data-sly-test.isIbp="">is IBP</h1> <h1 data-sly-test="true">is Mainsite</h1> --> <div> <!-- Logo Content ============================================= --> <a href="/"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/ieee_logo_140yrs.png" alt="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" title="IEEE - Advancing Technology for Humanity" class="img-responsive"/> </a> <!-- #logo-content end --> </div> </div> <div class="pull-left hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="slogan"> <!--Plain Text component content ============================================= --> <a href="/about/index.html?WT.mc_id=head_bm">The professional home for the engineering and technology community worldwide</a> <!-- #plain-text-component end --> </div> </div> <div class="right-block pull-right"> <div class="search-bar"> <!-- Google search component here --> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content omitted since search will be on header. =============================================================== --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Search UI Content ======================= --> <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <label for="q" class="visuallyhidden">Search all IEEE websites</label> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" title="Search all IEEE websites" placeholder="Search all IEEE websites" class="required form-control"/> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form> <!-- #search UI content end --> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm pull-right"> <!-- Social Media Container Content ============================================= --> <div class="socialmedia"> <ul> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a class="collabratec-icon" aria-label="Collabratec" alt="Collabratec" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/" target="_self"></a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/IEEE.org/" aria-label="Facebook" alt="Facebook" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEorg" aria-label="Twitter" alt="Twitter" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee" aria-label="Linkedin" alt="Linkedin" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/" aria-label="Instagram" alt="Instagram" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-instagram"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> </ul> </div> <!--#Social-media-container content end--> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-navigation" role="navigation"> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content ============================================= --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Site Navigation content started ================================================= --> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="hidden-md hidden-lg" id="header_menu_search"> <!-- Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= --> <!-- #sightly-global-objects-declaration end --> <!-- Placeholder Content omitted since search will be on header. =============================================================== --> <!-- #placeholder-content end --> <!-- Search UI Content ======================= --> <form action="/searchresults/index.html" role="search" id="searchForm"> <div class="input-group search-bar"> <label for="q" class="visuallyhidden">Search all IEEE websites</label> <input type="search" name="q" id="q" title="Search all IEEE websites" placeholder="Search all IEEE websites" class="required form-control"/> <span class="input-group-addon" id="searchSubmitButton"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </span> </div> </form> <!-- #search UI content end --> </li> <li id="header_menu_0"> <a href="#" class="hidden-md hidden-lg nav-link">IEEE Sites</a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick hidden-md hidden-lg"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_0"> <div class="panel-collapse"></div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_1"> <a href="/about.html" class="nav-link"> About </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_1 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/about/vision-mission.html" target="_self"> Mission and vision </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/at-a-glance.html" target="_self"> IEEE at a glance </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ieee-strategic-plan.html" target="_self"> IEEE Strategic Plan </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/organization/index.html" target="_self"> Organization of IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/news/index.html" target="_self"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/diversity-index.html" target="_self"> Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/compliance.html" target="_self"> Organizational Ethics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/annual-report.html" target="_self"> Annual Report </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ieee-history.html" target="_self"> History of IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html" target="_self"> Volunteer resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://corporate-awards.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=awards&utm_medium=about&utm_term=awards" target="_self"> IEEE Corporate Awards Program </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/financials.html" target="_self"> Financials and Statistics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/technologies.html" target="_self"> IEEE Future Directions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/industry/introduction.html" target="_self"> IEEE for Industry (Corporations, Government, Individuals) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://climate-change.ieee.org?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=climate-change&utm_medium=about&utm_term=ieee-climate-change" target="_self"> IEEE Climate Change </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/humanitarian-tech.html" target="_self"> Humanitarian and Philanthropic Opportunities </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE and its members inspire a global community to innovate for a better tomorrow through highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional and educational activities. IEEE is the trusted “voice” for engineering, computing, and technology information around the globe. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/news/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=new&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=news">Get the latest news</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=vr&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=volunteer%20resources">Access volunteer resources (Code of Ethics, financial forms, tools and templates, and more) </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=contact&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=contact%20locations">Find IEEE locations </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=support&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=support%20center">Get help from the IEEE Support Center </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://supportcenter.ieee.org/app/answers/detail/a_id/3087?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-about&utm_campaign=recover-account">Recover your IEEE Account username and password</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/awards/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=iap&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=awards%20program">Learn about the IEEE Awards program and submit nomination</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/organization/index.html?utm_source=%20mm_wdw&utm_campaign=ooi&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=organization%2C%20leadership">View IEEE's organizational structure and leadership</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieee.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobsearch.ftl?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=taleo-jobs&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=jobs%20at%20ieee">Apply for jobs at IEEE </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/ieee-history.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=hoi&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=ieee%20history">See the history of IEEE</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/diversity-index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=dei&utm_medium=ab&utm_term=diversity">Learn more about Diversity, Equity & Inclusion at IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_2"> <a href="/membership.html" class="nav-link"> Membership </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_2 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/membership/join/index.html" target="_self"> Join IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" target="_self"> Join an IEEE Society </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/renew.html" target="_self"> Renew your membership </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/benefits/index.html" target="_self"> Member benefits </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/contact-center.html" target="_self"> IEEE Contact Center </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/geographic-activities.html" target="_self"> Connect locally </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?N=0?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=shop&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=memberships%20and%20subs%20shop" target="_self"> Memberships and Subscriptions Catalog </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/discounts/index.html" target="_self"> Member insurance and discounts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/grade-elevation.html" target="_self"> Member Grade Elevation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/membership/ieee-corporate-engagement.html" target="_self"> Get your company engaged </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE membership offers access to technical innovation, cutting-edge information, networking opportunities, and exclusive member benefits. Members support IEEE's mission to advance technology for humanity and the profession, while memberships build a platform to introduce careers in technology to students around the world.<br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/profile?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=access-your-account&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=access">Access your Account</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/join/dues.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=join_dues&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=membership%20dues">Learn about membership dues</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/women/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=wie&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=wie">Learn about Women in Engineering (WIE)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/products/google-apps.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=eleccomm&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=member-email">Access IEEE member email</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/fellows/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=fellows&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=fellows">Find information on IEEE Fellows</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=my_ieee-directory&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=my_ieee-member%20directory">Access the IEEE member directory</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/membership_services/membership/join/mgm.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=mgm&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=mgm%2C%20member-get-a-member">Learn about the Member-Get-a-Member program</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/students/potentials.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=potentials&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=potentials">Learn about IEEE Potentials magazine</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/membership/students/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=student&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=student%20membership">Learn about Student membership</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="btn-style" href="/membership/join/index.html" target="_self">Join IEEE </a> <a class="btn-style" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType" target="_self">Join an IEEE Society</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_3"> <a href="/communities.html" class="nav-link"> Communities </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_3 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/communities/index.html" target="_self"> Affinity groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Societies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html" target="_self"> Technical Councils </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-communities.html" target="_self"> Technical Communities </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html" target="_self"> Geographic Activities </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/index.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=swg&utm_medium=com&utm_term=working%20groups" target="_self"> Working groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/regional-world-map.html" target="_self"> IEEE Regions </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=coll&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=collabratec" target="_self"> IEEE Collabratec® </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-resource-centers.html" target="_self"> IEEE Resource Centers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-dataport.html" target="_self"> IEEE DataPort </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> As the world's largest technical professional organization, IEEE offers a number of ways to get involved with technical and local communities. These communities are active participants in research and authorship, conferences, and important conversations about today's most relevant technical topics locally and globally.<br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/index.html?srchProdType=Societies&searchType=prodType">Join an IEEE Society</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/communities/regional-world-map.html?utm_source=wdw&utm_campaign=region_map&utm_medium=com&utm_term=regions%20map">See the IEEE Regions</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://mga.ieee.org/board-committees/operations-manual">View the MGA Operations Manual</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/volunteers/home/index.html">Find information on IEEE Technical Activities</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://mga.ieee.org/resources-operations/geographic-unit/chapters">Get IEEE Chapter resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html?utm_source=wdw&utm_campaign=geo_act&utm_medium=com&utm_term=geographic%20activities">Find IEEE Sections, Chapters, Student Branches, and other communities</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://students.ieee.org/student-branches/">Learn how to create an IEEE Student Chapter</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_4"> <a href="/conferences.html" class="nav-link"> Conferences </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_4 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=&to=®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance?utm_source=mm_con_search&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=conferences-search-all" target="_self"> Upcoming conferences </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeemce.org" target="_self"> IEEE Conferences, Events & Experiences (CEE) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/conferences/organizers/conf-app.html" target="_self"> IEEE Conference Application </a> </li> <li> <a href="/publications/authors/publishing-benefits/index.html" target="_self"> See benefits of authoring a conference paper </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE sponsors over 2,000 annual conferences and events worldwide, curating cutting-edge content for all of the technical fields of interest within IEEE. Use the IEEE conference search to find the right conference for you to share and discuss innovation and interact with your community.<br /> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=2025-01-01&to=2025-12-31®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance&searchmode=basic&virtualConfReadOnly=N&eventformat=">Search for 2025 conferences</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://conferences.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/search?q=*&subsequent_q=&date=all&from=2024-01-01&to=2024-12-31®ion=all&country=all&pos=0&sortorder=desc&sponsor=&sponsor_type=all&state=all&field_of_interest=all&sortfield=relevance&searchmode=basic&virtualConfReadOnly=N&eventformat=">Search for 2024 conferences</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/organizers-index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=org_resources&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=organizer%20resources">Find conference organizer resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/application-form.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=register_conf&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=register%20a%20conference">Register a conference</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/publishing-conference-papers.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=conf_pap&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=publish%20conference%20papers">Publish conference papers</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/conferences/organizers/managing-conference-finances.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=conf_fin&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=conference%20finances">Manage conference finances</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieeemce.org?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=ben_pub&utm_medium=conf&utm_term=benefits_publishing">Learn about IEEE Conferences, Events & Experiences (CEE)</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_5"> <a href="/standards.html" class="nav-link"> Standards </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_5 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/" target="_self"> Visit the IEEE SA site </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/about/membership/?_ga=2.132795785.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Become a member of the IEEE SA </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-services/regauth/?_ga=2.22833596.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Find information on the IEEE Registration Authority </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://regauth.standards.ieee.org/?_ga=2.195330091.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Obtain a MAC, OUI, or Ethernet address </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.11/4523/?_ga=2.129204235.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Access the IEEE 802.11™ WLAN standard </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.techstreet.com/ieee?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=techstreet&utm_medium=std&utm_term=buy%20standards%2C%20techstreet" target="_self"> Purchase standards </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page?utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=free_std&utm_medium=std&utm_term=free%20standards&_ga=2.199388329.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Get free select IEEE standards </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://innovate.ieee.org/ieee-standards-online-collections/?_ga=2.198405288.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Purchase standards subscriptions on IEEE Xplore® </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/participate/?_ga=2.198354984.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Get involved with standards development </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/develop/index.html?_ga=2.202588566.620929615.1638192524-1590554406.1633466825" target="_self"> Find a working group </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE nurtures, develops, and advances the building of global technologies. As a leading developer of industry standards in a broad range of technologies, IEEE SA drives the functionality, capabilities, safety, and interoperability of products and services, transforming how people live, work, and communicate. IEEE standards provide the bricks and mortar for a globally level playing field for innovation; protect public safety, health, and wellbeing; and contribute to a more sustainable future. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/series?id=68&utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=80211&utm_medium=std&utm_term=80211m=std&utm_term=80211">Find information on IEEE 802.11™</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/nesc/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=nesc&utm_medium=std&utm_term=nesc">Access the National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC®)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/products-programs/regauth/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=regauth&utm_medium=std&utm_term=regauth">Find MAC, OUI, and Ethernet addresses from Registration Authority (regauth)</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/browse/standards/get-program/page/">Get free IEEE standards</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/about/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=std_info&utm_medium=std&utm_term=standards%20association%20info">Learn more about the IEEE Standards Association</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/search/?q=Software%20and%20Systems%20Engineering&topic=%7CSoftware%20and%20Systems%20Engineering&type=%7CStandard&utm_source=lp_wdw&utm_campaign=soft_eng&utm_medium=std&utm_term=software%20engineering">View Software and Systems Engineering Standards</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_6"> <a href="/publications.html" class="nav-link"> Publications </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_6 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/guesthome.jsp?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=vix&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=Xplore%20guest" target="_self"> IEEE Xplore® Digital Library </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://innovate.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=lp&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=innovate%20subscription%20options" target="_self"> Subscription options </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=sp&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=spectrum%20home" target="_self"> IEEE Spectrum </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://theinstitute.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=inst&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=institute%20home" target="_self"> The Institute </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://proceedingsoftheieee.ieee.org" target="_self"> Proceedings of the IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://open.ieee.org/" target="_self"> IEEE Open </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeeaccess.ieee.org" target="_self"> IEEE Access® </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/" target="_self"> Author resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=coll&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=collabratec" target="_self"> IEEE Collabratec® </a> </li> <li> <a href="/publications/books/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Press </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE provides a wide range of quality publications that make the exchange of technical knowledge and information possible among technology professionals. This essential content, categorized below, is delivered through the IEEE <i>Xplore</i><sup>®</sup> Digital Library.<br /> <br /> <br /> </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/subscriptions/products/mdl/free-trial.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=Xplore%20trial">Get an IEEE Xplore digital library trial for IEEE members</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/subscriptions/journal-citations.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=impact-factor">Review impact factors of IEEE journals</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/services/thesaurus-access-page.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xtrial&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=thesaurus-taxonomy">Request access to the IEEE Thesaurus and Taxonomy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Access the IEEE copyright form</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/author_templates.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=templates&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%20templates">Find article templates in Word and LaTeX formats</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/authors/author_education?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=author_ed&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%20education">Get author education resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=xplore&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=xplore">Visit the IEEE Xplore digital library</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=author_tools&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=author%2520digital%2520tools">Find Author Digital Tools for IEEE paper submission</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/publications/rights/plagiarism/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=plagiarism&utm_medium=pubs&utm_term=plagiarism%20policy">Review the IEEE plagiarism policy</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-pubs&utm_campaign=stage-of-publishing">Get information about all stages of publishing with IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li id="header_menu_7"> <a href="/education.html" class="nav-link"> Education </a> <a class="accordian-iocns accordianClick"></a> <div class="dropdown-wrap header_menu_7 col-md-10 col-lg-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="panel-collapse"> <div class="dropdown-left pull-left col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-xs-12"> <ul class="arrow-link"> <li> <a href="/education/iln.html" target="_self"> IEEE Learning Network (ILN) </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/credentialing/index.html" target="_self"> IEEE Credentialing Program </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/preuniversity.html" target="_self"> Pre-university </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/hkn-index.html" target="_self"> IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu </a> </li> <li> <a href="/education/accreditation.html" target="_self"> Accreditation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/communities/ieee-resource-centers.html?utm_source=mm_link&utm_campaign=resourcecenters&utm_medium=ms&utm_term=resourcecenters" target="_self"> IEEE Resource Centers </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown-right pull-left col-md-8 col-lg-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="rte-description font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> IEEE is a leader in engineering and technology education, providing resources for pre-university, university, and continuing professional education. IEEE offers innovative STEM and university education and recognition programs for students and their teachers, facilitates the accreditation of engineering programs at the university level, and offers ongoing continuing professional education for practitioners and engineering faculty through platforms such as the IEEE Learning Network (ILN). Explore education programs and offerings from IEEE below. </div> <div class="dropdown-title font-e hidden-xs hidden-sm"> What do you want to do? </div> <div class="dropdown-selector"> <div class="selector"> <a aria-expanded="true" aria-haspopup="true" class="dropdown_title dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button">Select an option</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <i class="fa fa-check selected hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="#">Select an option</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/public/TrainingCatalog.aspx?_ga=2.229099423.288629489.1603724526-973538082.1603388995?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=iln">Access continuing education courses on the IEEE Learning Network</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineering.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=tryeng&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=Try%20Engineering">Find STEM education resources on TryEngineering.org</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineeringinstitute.ieee.org/?_ga=2.242008833.288629489.1603724526-973538082.1603388995?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=summer">Learn about the TryEngineering Summer Institute for high school students</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/education/university-programs.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=univ_prog&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=university%20programs">Explore university education program resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://tryengineering.org/?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=pre_univ&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=pre-university%20program">Access pre-university STEM education resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/education/credentialing/index.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=certificates&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=e-learning">Learn about IEEE certificates and how to offer them</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="https://hkn.ieee.org?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=hkn&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=hkn">Find information about the IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu honor society</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/ieee-projects.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=projects&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=projects">Learn about resources for final-year engineering projects</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="/about/employers-job-seekers.html?utm_source=mm_wdw&utm_campaign=career_res&utm_medium=ec&utm_term=career%20resources">Access career resources</a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-check hidden-xs hidden-sm"></i> <a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?utm_source=wdw&utm_medium=lp-education&utm_campaign=stage-of-publishing">Get information about all stages of publishing with IEEE</a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="btn-style hidden-xs hidden-sm btn-go" href="#">See results</a> </div> <div class="btns-ieee hidden-xs hidden-sm"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <!-- #site navigation-content end --> <div class="pull-right hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a class="btn-blue" href="/membership/join/index.html?WT.mc_id=hc_join" target="_self">JOIN IEEE</a> <!-- #cta-button-content end --> </div> <div class="btns-tab-mob hidden-md hidden-md hidden-lg"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- End Page header Block component --></div> </div> </header> <!-- #header ends --> <!-- Page Container ============================================= --> <div id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="container"> <div> <!-- Service Alert Banner content ============================================= --> <!-- service-alert-banner-end --></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <!-- Start BreadCrumb component ============================================= --> <div class="bread-crumb font-e separator-slash text-left"> <ul> <li> <a href="/"> Home </a> </li> <li> IEEE Data Access and Use Policy </li> </ul> </div> <!-- End Breadcrumb component --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 bottom-space-sm"> <div class="sub-nav-title"> <!--Title component content ============================================= --> <div class="pagetitle font-c"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1>IEEE Data Access and Use Policy</h1> </div> </div> <!-- Enable subscribe overlay modal --> <!-- End Title component --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="column-control"><!-- /* Column Control Component ------------------------------------------------------- This draws a columns configured and display . by default it is 2 columns to display. Elements: 1. Options to select columns and ratio e.g. 2 col 66:33 2 columns - 50:50 2 columns - 66:33 2 columns - 33:66 2 columns - 70:30 2 columns - 30:70 3 columns - 40:40:20 3 columns - 40:20:40 3 columns - 20:40:40 3 columns - 33:33:33 3 columns - 25:25:50 3 columns - 25:50:25 3 columns - 50:25:25 4 columns - 25:25:25:25 1 column - full (100%) 1 column - half (50% on the left) 1 column - one third (33% on the left) 1 column - two thirds (66% on the left) 1 column - one forth (25% on the left) 1 column - one sixth (16% on the left) 1 column - three fourths (75% on the left) 1 column - one fifths (20% on the left) 1 column - two fifths (40% on the left) 1 column - three fifths (60% on the left) 1 column - four fifths (80% on the left) 1 column - five sixths (84% on the left) */ --> <!-- /* Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= */ --> <!-- /* #sightly-global-objects-declaration end */ --> <!-- Section Container Column Control Content ============================================= --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="par-column-control"> <div class="rte text parbase"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/wcm/foundation/clientlibs/accessibility.min.6fe5d4427361a4c0ca5a75457e3e4256.css" type="text/css"> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>This document is overseen by the IEEE Data Governance Team. Questions on this Policy should be directed to <a href="mailto:IEEEData@ieee.org">IEEEData@ieee.org</a>.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="par-column-control"> <div class="jump-links-container"> <!-- Jump Links Container Content ============================================= --> <div class="jump-links hidden-xs"> <div class="jump-links-header font-c">On this page:</div> <ul class="link-list"> <li> <a href="#1.%20Purpose%20and%20Scope" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>1. Purpose and Scope </a> </li> <li> <a href="#2.%20Data%20Collection,%20Access,%20and%20Use" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>2. Data Collection, Access, and Use </a> </li> <li> <a href="#3.%20Data%20Processing%20and%20Handling" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>3. Data Processing and Handling </a> </li> <li> <a href="#4.%20Data%20Management" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>4. Data Management </a> </li> <li> <a href="#5.%20Data%20Requests%20and%20Incidents" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>5. Data Requests and Incidents </a> </li> <li> <a href="#6.%20Violations" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>6. Violations </a> </li> <li> <a href="#7.%20Referenced%20Policies" target=""> <span class="arrow-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </span>7. Referenced Policies </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- #jump-links-container-content end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- #Section Container Column Control end --></div> <div class="banner"> <!-- Start Banner component ============================================= --> <!-- End Banner component --></div> <div class="column-control"><!-- /* Column Control Component ------------------------------------------------------- This draws a columns configured and display . by default it is 2 columns to display. Elements: 1. Options to select columns and ratio e.g. 2 col 66:33 2 columns - 50:50 2 columns - 66:33 2 columns - 33:66 2 columns - 70:30 2 columns - 30:70 3 columns - 40:40:20 3 columns - 40:20:40 3 columns - 20:40:40 3 columns - 33:33:33 3 columns - 25:25:50 3 columns - 25:50:25 3 columns - 50:25:25 4 columns - 25:25:25:25 1 column - full (100%) 1 column - half (50% on the left) 1 column - one third (33% on the left) 1 column - two thirds (66% on the left) 1 column - one forth (25% on the left) 1 column - one sixth (16% on the left) 1 column - three fourths (75% on the left) 1 column - one fifths (20% on the left) 1 column - two fifths (40% on the left) 1 column - three fifths (60% on the left) 1 column - four fifths (80% on the left) 1 column - five sixths (84% on the left) */ --> <!-- /* Sightly global objects declaration ============================================= */ --> <!-- /* #sightly-global-objects-declaration end */ --> <!-- Section Container Column Control Content ============================================= --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="par-column-control"> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="1. Purpose and Scope" class="section-header-gray font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>1. Purpose and Scope</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p>As part of their responsibilities, IEEE volunteers and staff acting on behalf of IEEE (referred to as “IEEE Data Users”) may have the opportunity to collect, access, use and/or process personal data of individuals who interact with IEEE.</p> <p>Examples of personal data can include name, contact details, date of birth and pictures. This data includes, but is not limited to, existing or new data sources and data obtained via websites, applications, behavioral monitoring, and databases related to IEEE members, non-members, customers, product purchasers, and various other parties stored on local devices, cloud services, or applications provided by IEEE or entities other than IEEE (referred to as “IEEE Data”). This IEEE Data can be used to gain valuable business insights, make key business decisions on behalf of IEEE and advance the mission of IEEE.</p> <p>This Policy defines the processes, rules and procedures that IEEE Data Users must follow when collecting, accessing, using (including sharing, publishing, and emailing) managing, and processing IEEE Data and addresses the following topics:</p> <ul> <li>Data Collection, Access, and Use<br /> </li> <li>Data Processing and Handling</li> <li>Data Management</li> <li>Data Requests and Incidents</li> <li>Violations</li> <li>Referenced policies</li> </ul> <p>Compliance with the procedures outlined herein helps IEEE maintain proper data security and privacy consistent with industry best practices. It also helps to ensure compliance with various international regulations. This document incorporates and provides actions required to support the <a href="/security-privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a>.</p> <p>All IEEE Data Users are required to comply with this IEEE Data Access and Use Policy.</p> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="2. Data Collection, Access, and Use" class="section-header-gray font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>2. Data Collection, Access, and Use</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p>IEEE Data is for access and use only by IEEE Data Users. IEEE Data shall not be furnished to outside entities or be used for any purpose other than for approved IEEE business. Access to IEEE Data shall be limited to those IEEE Data Users who need access to perform their responsibilities on behalf of IEEE. IEEE Data collected and/or managed by IEEE Data Users belongs to IEEE.</p> <p>When collecting IEEE Data, the following information must be presented to individuals whose personal data is being collected (referred to as “Data Subjects”):<br /> </p> <ol> <li>Statement of the purpose for which the data is being collected;</li> <li>A link to read and agree to the IEEE Privacy Policy (if agreement has not been previously provided);</li> <li>Where applicable, a link to agree to specific terms and conditions associated with the stated purpose; and</li> <li>If necessary, a link to agree to receive additional information outside of the purpose stated.<br /> </li> </ol> <p>Agreement to items 2-4 above, must be obtained prior to collecting and processing personal data. Only data required for the purpose shall be collected. Any agreement captured that is not directly communicated to the IEEE Consent Management System* must be provided to IEEE.</p> <p>IEEE Data that is collected shall be used for the purpose stated at collection, and shall be processed for that purpose only, unless:</p> <p style="margin-left: 40.0px;">a. Agreed to otherwise by the Data Subject;<br /> b. Processing the data is necessary for legitimate business purposes; or<br /> c. There are legal requirements for the use and processing of the data.</p> <p>Before contacting an individual who has not previously expressed an interest or had a prior engagement, an IEEE Data User will validate their list against the IEEE Consent Management System to ensure agreement has been obtained. More information and step by step instructions can be found on the <a href="http://sites.ieee.org/gdpr/list/validate/">List Validation page</a>.</p> <p>IEEE Data Users may continue to contact individuals about previously stated interests or prior engagements.</p> <p>IEEE Data Users publishing or sharing data shall classify the IEEE Data according to the <a href="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/corporate/ieee-policies.pdf">IEEE Information Disclosure Policy</a> and affix the appropriate notice to the IEEE Data, as well as any reports related to personal data.</p> <p>Any mass email communication must include the ability for the recipient to unsubscribe and not receive further communications as well as provide a link to the IEEE Privacy Policy.</p> <p>It is the responsibility of the IEEE Data User to keep informed of IEEE policies governing mailings, the use of labels and email addresses, regulations governing electioneering for IEEE offices, <a href="http://www.ieee.org/about/help/security_privacy.html">IEEE Privacy and Security policies</a> and <a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership/products/ieee-email-policy.html">Email Terms and Conditions</a>. Additional information is found in Section 14.1 of <a href="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/corporate/ieee-policies.pdf">IEEE Policies</a>, which is available from the <a href="http://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/index.html">IEEE Governing Documents</a> website.</p> <p><i>* IEEE Consent Management System: IEEE uses software systems to store consent to its policies and ensure there is an audit trail. Consent can be related to the Privacy Policy, Data Access and Use Policy or specific terms & conditions. </i></p> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- #Section Container Column Control end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="3. Data Processing and Handling" class="section-header-gray font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>3. Data Processing and Handling</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p>IEEE is responsible for the actions of IEEE Data Users with respect to the processing of IEEE Data. This includes IEEE Data collected and maintained by IEEE Data Users. IEEE Data Users shall process IEEE data as outlined in this document. Any third party processing of IEEE Data shall be subject to an agreement outlining the third party’s responsibility to comply with IEEE data privacy policies and applicable data privacy regulations. IEEE template agreements shall be used whenever possible and, if applicable, executed through the appropriate IEEE contracts process.</p> <p>Whenever possible, remove personally identifiable data and use aggregated data prior to processing. If data is to be publicly presented, all personal data must be removed or hidden.</p> <p>IEEE Data Users shall confer with IEEE staff at <a href="mailto:IEEEData@ieee.org">IEEEData@ieee.org</a> to determine whether uses other than for the purpose stated at collection are permitted.</p> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="4. Data Management" class="section-header-gray font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>4. Data Management</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p>IEEE Data will be stored in an IEEE database or application or downloaded to a volunteer’s GoogleApps@ieee account.<b></b></p> <p>IEEE Data Users must take precaution to make sure IEEE Data is stored and handled securely and is not accessible to unauthorized individuals. IEEE Data that has been previously stored on a personal device and is no longer needed must be deleted.</p> <p>IEEE Data held by IEEE Data Users must be validated against the IEEE Consent Management System within three (3) days before each use. Targeted email communications can be sent only to the validated list. Securely stored IEEE Data that has been replicated to an approved third party campaign tool must be purged within 30 days.</p> <p>For guidance on specific tools and list validation procedures, refer to <a href="http://sites.ieee.org/gdpr/">http://sites.ieee.org/gdpr/</a>.</p> <p>When the necessity to hold and/or use the IEEE Data has concluded (e.g., end of a volunteer term of service, termination of a contract, IEEE Data is no longer required for a project, written request from IEEE) the IEEE Data User shall either delete or return the IEEE Data in accordance with the <a href="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/corporate/ieee-policies.pdf">IEEE Policies</a>, Section 12.8 IEEE Records Management Policy Statement. Volunteers other than Officers and Directors are encouraged to provide documents significant to the business of IEEE to the appropriate staff person on an ongoing and contemporaneous basis.</p> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="5. Data Requests and Incidents" class="section-header-gray font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>5. Data Requests and Incidents</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p>If an IEEE Data User receives a data subject request (e.g., right of access or right to be forgotten) from an individual (e.g. a member, conference attendee) the IEEE Data User shall direct the individual to complete our <a href="/data-subject-request.html">Data Privacy Request form</a> or to send an email request to <a href="mailto:privacy@ieee.org">privacy@ieee.org</a> with "Data Privacy Request" in the subject line. At the direction of the IEEE Data Protection Officer, an IEEE Data User shall comply with requests to update or remove data that may be in their possession and confirm such actions have been taken in a timely manner.</p> <p>If an IEEE Data User becomes aware of or suspects a data incident may have occurred (e.g., breach, loss of data, loss of equipment containing IEEE data) the IEEE Data Users shall contact <a href="mailto:privacy@ieee.org" style="background-color: rgb(255,255,255);">privacy@ieee.org</a> immediately. The Data User should include as much detail as possible in their report. The assistance of the IEEE Data User in addressing the matter may be necessary.<br /> </p> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="6. Violations" class="section-header-gray font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>6. Violations</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p>Compliance with this Policy is mandatory. Violations may result in loss of access to IEEE tools and potential disciplinary action. </p> <p>Violations of data privacy regulations may result in judgments against or significant fines to IEEE. In some instances, IEEE Data Users could also be held personally responsible.</p> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> <div class="section-header-container"> <!-- Section Header Container Content ============================================= --> <div id="7. Referenced Policies" class="section-header-gray font-c" style="background-color: ; color: "> <h4>7. Referenced Policies</h4> </div> <div class="rte text parbase"> <p>All policies referenced within this IEEE Data Access and Use Policy are available under the “Policies/Terms & Conditions” tab at <a href="http://sites.ieee.org/gdpr/">http://sites.ieee.org/gdpr/</a>. </p> <p>See Glossary of terms in the FAQ page at <a href="http://sites.ieee.org/gdpr/faqs/">http://sites.ieee.org/gdpr/faqs/</a></p> </div> <!-- Top Of Page Content ============================================= --> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right no-margin "> <a class="arrow-color-blue" href="#top"> <img class="svg top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> <!-- Enable bottom spacing between the content section --> <!-- #top-of-page-content end --> <!-- #section-header-container-content end --></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #page-container ends --> <!-- Footer ============================================= --> <footer id="page-footer"> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="footer-container"> <!-- Footer Content ============================================= --> <div class="footer top-footer-wrapper"> <div class="top-footer-container container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>About IEEE </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <div class="rte-text"> IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.<br /> </div> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=learn-more" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Learn more about IEEE </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/vision-mission.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=mission-vision" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Mission & Vision </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Locations </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <div class="rte-text"> IEEE has a global presence with seven offices internationally. </div> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=office-locations" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE office locations </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Membership </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/join/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=join" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Join </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/renew.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=renew" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Renew </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/membership/benefits/index.html" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Benefits </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=collabratec-membership-list" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Collabratec </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="mailto:security@ieee.org" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Report cybersecurity concerns to security@ieee.org </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-2"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Get involved </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/conferences/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=conferences" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Conferences </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/geographic-activities.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=local-activities" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Local activities </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/publications/authors/publishing-benefits/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=publishing" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Publishing </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=societies" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Societies </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/communities/societies/about-technical-councils.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=councils" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Councils </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=standards&_ga=2.138828091.983862010.1583757310-1875752245.1558373461" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Standards </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://careers.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=technical-careers" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Technical careers </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/volunteers/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=volunteer" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Volunteer </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-13 col-lg-3 border-bottom"> <!-- Footer Column Section Content ============================================= --> <div class="foot-top-title font-e"><a>Connect with IEEE </a></div> <div class="accordion"> <div class="inside-space font-f"> <a class="btn-transparent" href="/about/contact.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=contact-support-button" target="_self">Contact & Support</a> <!-- #cta-button-content end --> <!-- Link List Container Content ============================================= --> <ul class="link-list"> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="http://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=collabratec" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Collabratec </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://ieee.taleo.net/careersection/2/jobsearch.ftl?utm_source=mf&utm_campaign=taleo-jobs&utm_medium=footer&utm_term=taleo-jobs%20at%20ieee" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>Careers at IEEE </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/news/index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=newsroom" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Newsroom </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="/about/news/media-kit-index.html?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=media-kit" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Media Kit </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> <!-- Link Content ============================================= --> <li> <a href="https://iln.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=iln&_ga=2.163606711.983862010.1583757310-1875752245.1558373461" target="_self"> <span class="arrow-right"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>IEEE Learning Network </a> </li> <!-- #link-content end --> </ul> <!-- #link-list-container-content end --> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-column-section-content end --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-space"></div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 footer-add"> <!-- Responsive Image Content ============================================= --> <div class="responsive-img"> <a href="https://climate-change.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=climate-change" target="_blank" style="width:100%"> <img src="/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/globals/climate-change-footer-728x90.jpg" class="img-responsive" alt="Visit the IEEE Climate Change website" title="Visit the IEEE Climate Change website"/> </a> </div> <!-- End Response Image Content --> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-space"></div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12"> <!-- Social Media Container Content ============================================= --> <div class="socialmedia"> <ul> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a class="collabratec-icon" aria-label="Collabratec" alt="Collabratec" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-collabratec" target="_self"></a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/IEEE/176104589110851?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-facebook" aria-label="Facebook icon that links to IEEE's Facebook profile" alt="Facebook icon that links to IEEE's Facebook profile" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://twitter.com/IEEEorg?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-twitter" aria-label="X (formerly Twitter) logo that links to X site." alt="X (formerly Twitter) logo that links to X site." target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-linkedin" aria-label="LinkedIn logo that links to IEEE's LinkedIn profile" alt="LinkedIn logo that links to IEEE's LinkedIn profile" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> <li> <!-- ============================================= Social Media Content ============================================= --> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeorg/?utm_source=dhtml_footer&utm_medium=hp&utm_campaign=sm-youtube" aria-label="Instagram" alt="Instagram" target="_self"> <i class="fa-brands fa fa-instagram"></i> </a> <!-- #social-media-content end --> </li> </ul> </div> <!--#Social-media-container content end--> </div> </div> <div class="top-of-page-link hidden-xs text-right"> <a class="arrow-color-white" href="#top"> <img class="svg footer-top-arrow-link" src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/images/top-arrow.svg"/> <span class="title-label">top of page</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #footer-content end --> </div> <div class="global-footer-container"> <!-- Global Footer Content ============================================= --> <div class="global-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-links font-f"> <!-- Utility Links Content ============================================= --> <ul id="QUWOVRXEFVVBDVLKCW" class=" utilitylinks separator-pipe"> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/">Home</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/sitemap.html">Sitemap</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/contact.html">Contact & Support</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/accessibility-statement.html">Accessibility</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html">Nondiscrimination Policy</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></p> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="/security-privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <a href="/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html">Terms & Disclosures</a> </div> </li> <li class="utilitylinks-default-color" style="color:"> <div style="min-width:30px"> <p><a href="/about/feedback-ieee-site.html">Feedback</a></p> </div> </li> </ul> <!-- #utility-links-content end --> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 legal-copy font-f"> <div class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="rte text parbase"> © Copyright <span id="copyrightyear"></span> IEEE – All rights reserved. A public charity, IEEE is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- #global-footer-content end --></div> </div> </footer> <!-- #footer ends --> </div> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/clientlibs/axis41-core/apps_components.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-core/clientlibs/apps_components.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/base.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/ieee-org/clientlibs/apps_components.min.js"></script> </body> </body> </html>