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French colonial architecture - Wikipedia

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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Palace_of_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Presidential_Palace_of_Vietnam.jpg/350px-Presidential_Palace_of_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Presidential_Palace_of_Vietnam.jpg/525px-Presidential_Palace_of_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Presidential_Palace_of_Vietnam.jpg/700px-Presidential_Palace_of_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Hanoi" title="Presidential Palace, Hanoi">Presidential Palace of Vietnam</a>, in Hanoi, was built between 1900 and 1906 to host the French Governor-General of <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>French colonial architecture</b> includes several <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">styles</a> of <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> used by the French during <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">colonization</a>. Many former <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies" title="List of French possessions and colonies">French colonies</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">especially those</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, have previously been reluctant to promote their <a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture" title="Colonial architecture">colonial architecture</a> as an asset for <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a>; however, in recent times, the new generation of local authorities has somewhat "embraced" the architecture and has begun to advertise it.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> French Colonial architecture has a long history, beginning in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">North America</a> in 1604 and being most active in the Western Hemisphere (<a href="/wiki/French_West_Indies" title="French West Indies">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">Guiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_(New_France)" title="Canada (New France)">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Louisiana" title="French Louisiana">Louisiana</a>) until the 19th century, when the French turned their attention more to Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Canada">In Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: In Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">French settlements in Canada</a> date back to the mid-16th century until the French defeat in <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years&#39; War">Seven Years' War</a> where New France was annexed by the British Crown in 1763 as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">Treaty of Paris</a>. The settlements in the regions were extensive, hence the abundant architectural legacy from that period shows itself particularly <a href="/wiki/Maison_Drouin" title="Maison Drouin">in</a> <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> but also in the city of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, which has a significant <a href="/wiki/French_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian">Canadien</a> population. Most buildings constructed during the French colonial period utilized a heavy timber frame of logs installed vertically on a sill, <i><a href="/wiki/Poteaux-sur-sol" title="Poteaux-sur-sol">poteaux-sur-sol</a></i>, or into the earth, <i><a href="/wiki/Post_in_ground" title="Post in ground">poteaux-en-terre</a></i>. An infill of lime mortar or clay mixed with small stones (<a href="/wiki/Pierrotage" title="Pierrotage">pierrotage</a>) or a mixture of mud, moss, and animal hair (<a href="/wiki/Bousillage" title="Bousillage">bousillage</a>) was used to pack between the logs. Many times the infill would later be replaced with <a href="/wiki/Brick" title="Brick">brick</a>. This method of construction was used in the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Country" title="Illinois Country">Illinois Country</a> as well as Louisiana. General characteristics of a French Colonial dwelling included a raised <a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">basement</a> which would support the floor of the home's primary living quarters. Exterior stairs were another common element; the stairs would often climb up to a distinctive, full-length <a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">veranda</a> or "gallery", on a home's <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façade</a>. The roof over the veranda was normally part of the overall roof. French Colonial roofs were either a steep <a href="/wiki/Hip_roof" title="Hip roof">hipped roof</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Dormer" title="Dormer">dormer</a> or dormers, or a side-gabled roof. The veranda or gallery was often accessed via <a href="/wiki/French_doors" class="mw-redirect" title="French doors">French doors</a>. French Colonial homes in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">American South</a> commonly had <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stuccoed</a> exterior walls.<sup id="cite_ref-bigolin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bigolin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Quebec_(8145449190).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quebec City presents probably the finest example of urban colonial architecture in North America"><img alt="Quebec City presents probably the finest example of urban colonial architecture in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Old_Quebec_%288145449190%29.jpg/120px-Old_Quebec_%288145449190%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Old_Quebec_%288145449190%29.jpg/180px-Old_Quebec_%288145449190%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Old_Quebec_%288145449190%29.jpg/240px-Old_Quebec_%288145449190%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4703" data-file-height="3135" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Quebec City presents probably the finest example of urban colonial architecture in North America</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quebec_City,_Old_City,_Tourist.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Quebec (City) was listed as a UNESCO Heritage Site in 1985"><img alt="Old Quebec (City) was listed as a UNESCO Heritage Site in 1985" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Quebec_City%2C_Old_City%2C_Tourist.jpg/120px-Quebec_City%2C_Old_City%2C_Tourist.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Quebec_City%2C_Old_City%2C_Tourist.jpg/180px-Quebec_City%2C_Old_City%2C_Tourist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Quebec_City%2C_Old_City%2C_Tourist.jpg/240px-Quebec_City%2C_Old_City%2C_Tourist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Old_Quebec" title="Old Quebec">Old Quebec</a> (City) was listed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> Heritage Site in 1985</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The manoir Boucher-De Niverville, located in Trois-Rivières, in Quebec province was built in the mid-17th century"><img alt="The manoir Boucher-De Niverville, located in Trois-Rivières, in Quebec province was built in the mid-17th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg/120px-Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg/180px-Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg/240px-Le_Manoir_de_Niverville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The manoir Boucher-De Niverville, located in <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a>, in Quebec province was built in the mid-17th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_-_Montreal,_Canada_-_DSC07372.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Château Ramezay, is one of the best preserved mansion in Montreal, built in 1705."><img alt="The Château Ramezay, is one of the best preserved mansion in Montreal, built in 1705." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_-_Montreal%2C_Canada_-_DSC07372.jpg/120px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_-_Montreal%2C_Canada_-_DSC07372.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_-_Montreal%2C_Canada_-_DSC07372.jpg/180px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_-_Montreal%2C_Canada_-_DSC07372.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_-_Montreal%2C_Canada_-_DSC07372.jpg/240px-Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay_-_Montreal%2C_Canada_-_DSC07372.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Ramezay" title="Château Ramezay">Château Ramezay</a>, is one of the best preserved mansion in Montreal, built in 1705.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:07175_Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_-_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Maison François-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin, located in the heart of Old Quebec, was built in 1675."><img alt="The Maison François-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin, located in the heart of Old Quebec, was built in 1675." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/07175_Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_-_001.JPG/120px-07175_Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_-_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/07175_Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_-_001.JPG/180px-07175_Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_-_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/07175_Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_-_001.JPG/240px-07175_Maison_Fran%C3%A7ois-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin_-_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Maison François-Jacquet-Dit-Langevin, located in the heart of Old Quebec, was built in 1675.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WTMTL_T29_DSC00061.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="LeBer-LeMoyne House, was an important trading post when it was built in the late 17th century. It is today in historical museum of Montreal."><img alt="LeBer-LeMoyne House, was an important trading post when it was built in the late 17th century. It is today in historical museum of Montreal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/WTMTL_T29_DSC00061.JPG/120px-WTMTL_T29_DSC00061.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/WTMTL_T29_DSC00061.JPG/180px-WTMTL_T29_DSC00061.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/WTMTL_T29_DSC00061.JPG/240px-WTMTL_T29_DSC00061.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/LeBer-LeMoyne_House" title="LeBer-LeMoyne House">LeBer-LeMoyne House</a>, was an important trading post when it was built in the late 17th century. It is today in historical museum of Montreal.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral-Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec, started in 1647, is the oldest church in the Americas north of the Spanish colonies in Florida and New Mexico."><img alt="Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec, started in 1647, is the oldest church in the Americas north of the Spanish colonies in Florida and New Mexico." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_01.jpg/80px-Cathedral-Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_01.jpg/119px-Cathedral-Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_01.jpg/159px-Cathedral-Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral-Basilica_of_Notre-Dame_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec">Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec</a>, started in 1647, is the oldest church in the Americas north of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish colonies in Florida and New Mexico</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_United_States">In the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: In the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French Colonial was one of four domestic architectural styles that developed during the colonial period in what would become the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. The other styles were <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Georgian" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Georgian">Colonial Georgian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Colonial">Dutch Colonial</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial">Spanish Colonial</a>. French Colonial developed in the settlements of the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Country" title="Illinois Country">Illinois Country</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">French Louisiana</a>. It is believed to have been primarily influenced by the building styles of <a href="/wiki/French_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canada">French Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It had its beginnings in 1699 with the establishment of French Louisiana but continued to be built after <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> assumed control of the colonial territory in 1763. Styles of building that evolved during the French colonial period include the <a href="/wiki/Creole_cottage" class="mw-redirect" title="Creole cottage">Creole cottage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans#Creole_townhouse" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">Creole townhouse</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">French Creole</a> <a href="/wiki/Plantations_in_the_American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantations in the American South">plantation</a> house.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UConvent2003Mbtrama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ursuline Convent in New Orleans, built c. 1752. It is the oldest-surviving building from the French colonial period in New Orleans. It is an example of stuccoed brick construction."><img alt="Ursuline Convent in New Orleans, built c. 1752. It is the oldest-surviving building from the French colonial period in New Orleans. It is an example of stuccoed brick construction." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/UConvent2003Mbtrama.jpg/120px-UConvent2003Mbtrama.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/UConvent2003Mbtrama.jpg/180px-UConvent2003Mbtrama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/UConvent2003Mbtrama.jpg/240px-UConvent2003Mbtrama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Old_Ursuline_Convent,_New_Orleans" title="Old Ursuline Convent, New Orleans">Ursuline Convent</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, built c. 1752. It is the oldest-surviving building from the French colonial period in New Orleans. It is an example of <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stuccoed</a> brick construction.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peyroux_House_(French_Quarter,_New_Orleans).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gabriel Peyroux House in New Orleans, built c. 1780, is an example of briquette-entre-poteaux (brick-between-post) construction."><img alt="Gabriel Peyroux House in New Orleans, built c. 1780, is an example of briquette-entre-poteaux (brick-between-post) construction." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Peyroux_House_%28French_Quarter%2C_New_Orleans%29.jpg/120px-Peyroux_House_%28French_Quarter%2C_New_Orleans%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Peyroux_House_%28French_Quarter%2C_New_Orleans%29.jpg/180px-Peyroux_House_%28French_Quarter%2C_New_Orleans%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Peyroux_House_%28French_Quarter%2C_New_Orleans%29.jpg/240px-Peyroux_House_%28French_Quarter%2C_New_Orleans%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Pierre" title="Hotel St. Pierre">Gabriel Peyroux House</a> in New Orleans, built c. 1780, is an example of <i>briquette-entre-poteaux</i> (brick-between-post) construction.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BStJ1784PlantationHouseFrontOak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lorreins Plantation, aka Old Spanish Customs House, in New Orleans, built c. 1784"><img alt="Lorreins Plantation, aka Old Spanish Customs House, in New Orleans, built c. 1784" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BStJ1784PlantationHouseFrontOak.jpg/120px-BStJ1784PlantationHouseFrontOak.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BStJ1784PlantationHouseFrontOak.jpg/180px-BStJ1784PlantationHouseFrontOak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BStJ1784PlantationHouseFrontOak.jpg/240px-BStJ1784PlantationHouseFrontOak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lorreins Plantation, aka Old Spanish Customs House, in New Orleans, built c. 1784</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Destrehan_Manor_House_20070706.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Destrehan Plantation near Destrehan, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, built c. 1787, portions were altered in 1840 to reflect the Greek Revival style."><img alt="Destrehan Plantation near Destrehan, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, built c. 1787, portions were altered in 1840 to reflect the Greek Revival style." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Destrehan_Manor_House_20070706.jpg/120px-Destrehan_Manor_House_20070706.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Destrehan_Manor_House_20070706.jpg/180px-Destrehan_Manor_House_20070706.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Destrehan_Manor_House_20070706.jpg/240px-Destrehan_Manor_House_20070706.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2975" data-file-height="1858" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Destrehan_Plantation" title="Destrehan Plantation">Destrehan Plantation</a> near <a href="/wiki/Destrehan" class="mw-redirect" title="Destrehan">Destrehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. Charles Parish, Louisiana">St. Charles Parish, Louisiana</a>, built c. 1787, portions were altered in 1840 to reflect the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a> style.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bequette-Ribault House in Ste. Geneviève, Missouri, c. 1789 is an example of poteaux-en-terre construction."><img alt="Bequette-Ribault House in Ste. Geneviève, Missouri, c. 1789 is an example of poteaux-en-terre construction." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg/120px-Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg/180px-Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg/240px-Maison_Bequette-Ribault.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bequette-Ribault House in <a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve,_Missouri" title="Ste. Genevieve, Missouri">Ste. Geneviève, Missouri</a>, c. 1789 is an example of <a href="/wiki/Poteaux-en-terre" class="mw-redirect" title="Poteaux-en-terre">poteaux-en-terre</a> construction.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolduc_House_and_Detached_Kitchen_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis Bolduc House Museum, in Ste. Geneviève, Missouri, c. 1792 is an example of poteaux-sur-sol construction."><img alt="Louis Bolduc House Museum, in Ste. Geneviève, Missouri, c. 1792 is an example of poteaux-sur-sol construction." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolduc_House_and_Detached_Kitchen_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg/120px-Bolduc_House_and_Detached_Kitchen_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolduc_House_and_Detached_Kitchen_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg/180px-Bolduc_House_and_Detached_Kitchen_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bolduc_House_and_Detached_Kitchen_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg/240px-Bolduc_House_and_Detached_Kitchen_in_Ste_Genevieve_MO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bolduc_House" title="Louis Bolduc House">Louis Bolduc House</a> Museum, in <a href="/wiki/Ste._Genevieve,_Missouri" title="Ste. Genevieve, Missouri">Ste. Geneviève, Missouri</a>, c. 1792 is an example of <a href="/wiki/Poteaux-sur-sol" title="Poteaux-sur-sol">poteaux-sur-sol</a> construction.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parlange_Plantation,_State_Highway_93,_New_Roads_vicinity_(Pointe_Coupee_Parish,_Louisiana).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parlange Plantation House in Mix, Louisiana, was built c. 1754 and is an early example of French Colonial architecture in the United States."><img alt="Parlange Plantation House in Mix, Louisiana, was built c. 1754 and is an early example of French Colonial architecture in the United States." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Parlange_Plantation%2C_State_Highway_93%2C_New_Roads_vicinity_%28Pointe_Coupee_Parish%2C_Louisiana%29.jpg/120px-Parlange_Plantation%2C_State_Highway_93%2C_New_Roads_vicinity_%28Pointe_Coupee_Parish%2C_Louisiana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Parlange_Plantation%2C_State_Highway_93%2C_New_Roads_vicinity_%28Pointe_Coupee_Parish%2C_Louisiana%29.jpg/180px-Parlange_Plantation%2C_State_Highway_93%2C_New_Roads_vicinity_%28Pointe_Coupee_Parish%2C_Louisiana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Parlange_Plantation%2C_State_Highway_93%2C_New_Roads_vicinity_%28Pointe_Coupee_Parish%2C_Louisiana%29.jpg/240px-Parlange_Plantation%2C_State_Highway_93%2C_New_Roads_vicinity_%28Pointe_Coupee_Parish%2C_Louisiana%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Parlange_Plantation_House" title="Parlange Plantation House">Parlange Plantation House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mix,_Louisiana" title="Mix, Louisiana">Mix, Louisiana</a>, was built c. 1754 and is an early example of French Colonial architecture in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Asia">In Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: In Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropole_la_terrasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Metropole_la_terrasse.jpg/220px-Metropole_la_terrasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Metropole_la_terrasse.jpg/330px-Metropole_la_terrasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Metropole_la_terrasse.jpg/440px-Metropole_la_terrasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A bistro in central <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> with <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> and colonial designs</figcaption></figure> <p>French colonisation of three countries in mainland Southeast Asia—Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, known as <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">Indochina</a> in the 19th and 20th centuries, left a lasting architectural legacy. Most French colonial buildings, now mostly transformed for public use, are located in large urban areas, namely <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a> (Vietnam), and <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a> (Cambodia). </p><p>There are also some colonial buildings were built in China due to French concessions and other interests in the country during 19th and 20th centuries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Various colonial buildings and constructions have become popular tourist destinations. Major landmarks that have become icons of cities including Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City include: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hano%C3%AF_-_Palais_du_Gouverneur_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, Presidential Palace"><img alt="Hanoi, Presidential Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hano%C3%AF_-_Palais_du_Gouverneur_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.jpg/120px-Hano%C3%AF_-_Palais_du_Gouverneur_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hano%C3%AF_-_Palais_du_Gouverneur_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.jpg/180px-Hano%C3%AF_-_Palais_du_Gouverneur_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hano%C3%AF_-_Palais_du_Gouverneur_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.jpg/240px-Hano%C3%AF_-_Palais_du_Gouverneur_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1867" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Hanoi" title="Presidential Palace, Hanoi">Presidential Palace</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanoi_cau_long_bien.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, Long Biên Bridge"><img alt="Hanoi, Long Biên Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hanoi_cau_long_bien.jpg/120px-Hanoi_cau_long_bien.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hanoi_cau_long_bien.jpg/180px-Hanoi_cau_long_bien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Hanoi_cau_long_bien.jpg/240px-Hanoi_cau_long_bien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, <a href="/wiki/Long_Bi%C3%AAn_Bridge" title="Long Biên Bridge">Long Biên Bridge</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, Grand Palais built for the Hanoi Exhibition 1902-1903, destroyed during WWII"><img alt="Hanoi, Grand Palais built for the Hanoi Exhibition 1902-1903, destroyed during WWII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/120px-Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/180px-Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/240px-Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="1027" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais_(Hanoi)" title="Grand Palais (Hanoi)">Grand Palais</a> built for the <a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Exhibition" title="Hanoi Exhibition">Hanoi Exhibition</a> 1902-1903, destroyed during WWII</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanoi,_Vietnam_(12036416576).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, Tonkin Palace, formerly housing the French governor of Tonkin"><img alt="Hanoi, Tonkin Palace, formerly housing the French governor of Tonkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812036416576%29.jpg/120px-Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812036416576%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812036416576%29.jpg/180px-Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812036416576%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812036416576%29.jpg/240px-Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812036416576%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4319" data-file-height="2398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, <a href="/wiki/Tonkin_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonkin Palace">Tonkin Palace</a>, formerly housing the French governor of <a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanoi_Opera_House,_24_December_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi Opera House modeled on the Palais Garnier in Hanoi"><img alt="Hanoi Opera House modeled on the Palais Garnier in Hanoi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hanoi_Opera_House%2C_24_December_2016.jpg/120px-Hanoi_Opera_House%2C_24_December_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hanoi_Opera_House%2C_24_December_2016.jpg/180px-Hanoi_Opera_House%2C_24_December_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hanoi_Opera_House%2C_24_December_2016.jpg/240px-Hanoi_Opera_House%2C_24_December_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2006" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Opera_House" title="Hanoi Opera House">Hanoi Opera House</a> modeled on the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Palais Garnier</a> in Hanoi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_-_2022-09-02_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, State Bank of Vietnam headquarters in art-deco style"><img alt="Hanoi, State Bank of Vietnam headquarters in art-deco style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_-_2022-09-02_03.jpg/120px-Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_-_2022-09-02_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_-_2022-09-02_03.jpg/180px-Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_-_2022-09-02_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_-_2022-09-02_03.jpg/240px-Ng%C3%A2n_h%C3%A0ng_Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_-_2022-09-02_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, <a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Vietnam" title="State Bank of Vietnam">State Bank of Vietnam</a> headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Art-deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art-deco">art-deco</a> style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History,_Hanoi,_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, National Museum of Vietnamese History, formerly the first École française d&#39;Extrême-Orient"><img alt="Hanoi, National Museum of Vietnamese History, formerly the first École française d&#39;Extrême-Orient" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/120px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/180px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/240px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Vietnamese History">National Museum of Vietnamese History</a>, formerly the first <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_fran%C3%A7aise_d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" class="mw-redirect" title="École française d&#39;Extrême-Orient">École française d'Extrême-Orient</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Metropole_Hanoi_at_night.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, a corner of Hôtel Metropole"><img alt="Hanoi, a corner of Hôtel Metropole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hotel_Metropole_Hanoi_at_night.JPG/120px-Hotel_Metropole_Hanoi_at_night.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hotel_Metropole_Hanoi_at_night.JPG/180px-Hotel_Metropole_Hanoi_at_night.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hotel_Metropole_Hanoi_at_night.JPG/240px-Hotel_Metropole_Hanoi_at_night.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, a corner of <a href="/wiki/Sofitel_Legend_Metropole_Hanoi" title="Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi">Hôtel Metropole</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral_-_Hanoi,_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, St. Joseph&#39;s Cathedral resembling Notre Dame de Paris"><img alt="Hanoi, St. Joseph&#39;s Cathedral resembling Notre Dame de Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/80px-St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/119px-St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/159px-St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral_-_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Cathedral,_Hanoi" title="St. Joseph&#39;s Cathedral, Hanoi">St. Joseph's Cathedral</a> resembling <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame de Paris">Notre Dame de Paris</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indochina_Medical_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, campus of Indochina Medical College and Université Indochinoise"><img alt="Hanoi, campus of Indochina Medical College and Université Indochinoise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indochina_Medical_College.jpg/120px-Indochina_Medical_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indochina_Medical_College.jpg/180px-Indochina_Medical_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indochina_Medical_College.jpg/240px-Indochina_Medical_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, campus of <a href="/wiki/Indochina_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina Medical College">Indochina Medical College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Indochinoise" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Indochinoise">Université Indochinoise</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Police_station_Hoan_Kiem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, a local police station in a colonial building by Hoàn Kiếm lake"><img alt="Hanoi, a local police station in a colonial building by Hoàn Kiếm lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Police_station_Hoan_Kiem.jpg/120px-Police_station_Hoan_Kiem.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Police_station_Hoan_Kiem.jpg/180px-Police_station_Hoan_Kiem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Police_station_Hoan_Kiem.jpg/240px-Police_station_Hoan_Kiem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, a local police station in a colonial building by <a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0n_Ki%E1%BA%BFm_lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoàn Kiếm lake">Hoàn Kiếm lake</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanoi_Colonial_villa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, a French villa in Ba Đình District"><img alt="Hanoi, a French villa in Ba Đình District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hanoi_Colonial_villa.jpg/120px-Hanoi_Colonial_villa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hanoi_Colonial_villa.jpg/180px-Hanoi_Colonial_villa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Hanoi_Colonial_villa.jpg/240px-Hanoi_Colonial_villa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, a French villa in <a href="/wiki/Ba_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ba Đình District">Ba Đình District</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanoi_Fatherland_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hanoi, a government office (Fatherland Front HQ)"><img alt="Hanoi, a government office (Fatherland Front HQ)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hanoi_Fatherland_Front.jpg/120px-Hanoi_Fatherland_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hanoi_Fatherland_Front.jpg/180px-Hanoi_Fatherland_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hanoi_Fatherland_Front.jpg/240px-Hanoi_Fatherland_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3411" data-file-height="2098" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hanoi, a government office (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Fatherland_Front" title="Vietnamese Fatherland Front">Fatherland Front</a> HQ)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%93pera,_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh,_Vietnam,_2013-08-14,_DD_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Chi Minh City, Municipal Theatre"><img alt="Ho Chi Minh City, Municipal Theatre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%93pera%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_02.JPG/120px-%C3%93pera%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%93pera%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_02.JPG/180px-%C3%93pera%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%C3%93pera%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_02.JPG/240px-%C3%93pera%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5114" data-file-height="3101" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ho Chi Minh City, <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Theatre,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Theatre, Ho Chi Minh City">Municipal Theatre</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento,_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh,_Vietnam,_2013-08-14,_DD_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Chi Minh City Hall"><img alt="Ho Chi Minh City Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ayuntamiento%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_05.JPG/120px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ayuntamiento%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_05.JPG/180px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ayuntamiento%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_05.JPG/240px-Ayuntamiento%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5046" data-file-height="3414" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Hall" title="Ho Chi Minh City Hall">Ho Chi Minh City Hall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ho_Chi_Minh_City,_Central_Post_Office,_2020-01_CN-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Chi Minh City, Central Post Office"><img alt="Ho Chi Minh City, Central Post Office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Central_Post_Office%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg/120px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Central_Post_Office%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Central_Post_Office%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg/180px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Central_Post_Office%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Central_Post_Office%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg/240px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City%2C_Central_Post_Office%2C_2020-01_CN-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2505" data-file-height="2377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ho Chi Minh City, <a href="/wiki/Saigon_Central_Post_Office" title="Saigon Central Post Office">Central Post Office</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora,_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh,_Vietnam,_2013-08-14,_DD_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Chi Minh City, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica"><img alt="Ho Chi Minh City, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_03.JPG/120px-Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_03.JPG/180px-Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_03.JPG/240px-Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora%2C_Ciudad_Ho_Chi_Minh%2C_Vietnam%2C_2013-08-14%2C_DD_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3944" data-file-height="3261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ho Chi Minh City, <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saigon" title="Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon">Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Cha_Tam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Chi Minh City, Saint Francis Xavier&#39;s Church&#160;[fr; vi]"><img alt="Ho Chi Minh City, Saint Francis Xavier&#39;s Church&#160;[fr; vi]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Cha_Tam.jpg/90px-Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Cha_Tam.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Cha_Tam.jpg/135px-Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Cha_Tam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Cha_Tam.jpg/180px-Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Cha_Tam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="3296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ho Chi Minh City, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Francis_Xavier%27s_Church,_Ho_Chi_Minh_City&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Francis Xavier&#39;s Church, Ho Chi Minh City (page does not exist)">Saint Francis Xavier's Church</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_(H%C3%B4_Chi_Minh-Ville)" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Saint-François-Xavier (Hô Chi Minh-Ville)">fr</a>; <a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Cha_Tam" class="extiw" title="vi:Nhà thờ Cha Tam">vi</a>&#93;</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M%E1%BB%99t_g%C3%B3c_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90ai_Ngh%C4%A9a_ng%C3%A0y_nay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ho Chi Minh City, Trần Đại Nghĩa High School for the Gifted"><img alt="Ho Chi Minh City, Trần Đại Nghĩa High School for the Gifted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/M%E1%BB%99t_g%C3%B3c_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90ai_Ngh%C4%A9a_ng%C3%A0y_nay.jpg/120px-M%E1%BB%99t_g%C3%B3c_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90ai_Ngh%C4%A9a_ng%C3%A0y_nay.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/M%E1%BB%99t_g%C3%B3c_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90ai_Ngh%C4%A9a_ng%C3%A0y_nay.jpg/180px-M%E1%BB%99t_g%C3%B3c_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90ai_Ngh%C4%A9a_ng%C3%A0y_nay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/M%E1%BB%99t_g%C3%B3c_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90ai_Ngh%C4%A9a_ng%C3%A0y_nay.jpg/240px-M%E1%BB%99t_g%C3%B3c_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90ai_Ngh%C4%A9a_ng%C3%A0y_nay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="899" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ho Chi Minh City, <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Ngh%C4%A9a_High_School_for_the_Gifted" title="Trần Đại Nghĩa High School for the Gifted">Trần Đại Nghĩa High School for the Gifted</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalat_Palace_Hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dalat Palace Hotel"><img alt="Dalat Palace Hotel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dalat_Palace_Hotel.jpg/120px-Dalat_Palace_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dalat_Palace_Hotel.jpg/180px-Dalat_Palace_Hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dalat_Palace_Hotel.jpg/240px-Dalat_Palace_Hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3066" data-file-height="2063" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dalat_Palace_Hotel" title="Dalat Palace Hotel">Dalat Palace Hotel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:03-OPERA_HOUSE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haiphong Opera House"><img alt="Haiphong Opera House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/03-OPERA_HOUSE.jpg/120px-03-OPERA_HOUSE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/03-OPERA_HOUSE.jpg/180px-03-OPERA_HOUSE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/03-OPERA_HOUSE.jpg/240px-03-OPERA_HOUSE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Haiphong_Opera_House" title="Haiphong Opera House">Haiphong Opera House</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Phnom Penh: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Market,_Phnom_Penh" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Market, Phnom Penh">Central Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_railway_station_(Phnom_Penh)" title="Royal railway station (Phnom Penh)">Royal Railway Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Le_Royal" title="Hotel Le Royal">Hotel Le Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Cambodia" title="National Library of Cambodia">National Library of Cambodia</a></li> <li>Villa Picturesque<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canbypublications.com/phnompenh/phnom-penh-architecture.htm">Unesco Sino-Khmer Villa</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phnom Penh Post Office"><img alt="Phnom Penh Post Office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg/120px-Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg/180px-Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg/240px-Central.Post.Office.Poste.Phnom.Penh.1.Cambodge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Phnom Penh Post Office</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-09-07_09-09_Phnom_Penh_034_Train_Station-edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phnom Penh Royal Railway Station"><img alt="Phnom Penh Royal Railway Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2009-09-07_09-09_Phnom_Penh_034_Train_Station-edit.jpg/120px-2009-09-07_09-09_Phnom_Penh_034_Train_Station-edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2009-09-07_09-09_Phnom_Penh_034_Train_Station-edit.jpg/180px-2009-09-07_09-09_Phnom_Penh_034_Train_Station-edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2009-09-07_09-09_Phnom_Penh_034_Train_Station-edit.jpg/240px-2009-09-07_09-09_Phnom_Penh_034_Train_Station-edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4448" data-file-height="2960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Phnom Penh Royal Railway Station </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LeRoyal_PP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raffles Hotel Le Royal"><img alt="Raffles Hotel Le Royal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LeRoyal_PP.jpg/120px-LeRoyal_PP.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LeRoyal_PP.jpg/180px-LeRoyal_PP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LeRoyal_PP.jpg/240px-LeRoyal_PP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raffles Hotel Le Royal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Phnom_Penh,_Biuro_UNESCO_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phnom Penh UNESCO office"><img alt="Phnom Penh UNESCO office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Biuro_UNESCO_%2803%29.jpg/120px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Biuro_UNESCO_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Biuro_UNESCO_%2803%29.jpg/180px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Biuro_UNESCO_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Biuro_UNESCO_%2803%29.jpg/240px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Biuro_UNESCO_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4931" data-file-height="3287" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Phnom Penh UNESCO office</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Disused,_but_still_fairly_pristine_(14265405650).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Railway station in Battambang"><img alt="Railway station in Battambang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Disused%2C_but_still_fairly_pristine_%2814265405650%29.jpg/120px-Disused%2C_but_still_fairly_pristine_%2814265405650%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Disused%2C_but_still_fairly_pristine_%2814265405650%29.jpg/180px-Disused%2C_but_still_fairly_pristine_%2814265405650%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Disused%2C_but_still_fairly_pristine_%2814265405650%29.jpg/240px-Disused%2C_but_still_fairly_pristine_%2814265405650%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Railway station in <a href="/wiki/Battambang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Battambang Province">Battambang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Kampot,_Muzeum_Prowincji_Kampot_(06).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Building in Kampot"><img alt="Building in Kampot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2016_Kampot%2C_Muzeum_Prowincji_Kampot_%2806%29.jpg/120px-2016_Kampot%2C_Muzeum_Prowincji_Kampot_%2806%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2016_Kampot%2C_Muzeum_Prowincji_Kampot_%2806%29.jpg/180px-2016_Kampot%2C_Muzeum_Prowincji_Kampot_%2806%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/2016_Kampot%2C_Muzeum_Prowincji_Kampot_%2806%29.jpg/240px-2016_Kampot%2C_Muzeum_Prowincji_Kampot_%2806%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4971" data-file-height="3314" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Building in <a href="/wiki/Kampot_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampot Province">Kampot</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laos">Laos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Laos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Colonial_House_in_Luangprabang_(1490843210).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A typical colonial house in Luang Prabang"><img alt="A typical colonial house in Luang Prabang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/French_Colonial_House_in_Luangprabang_%281490843210%29.jpg/120px-French_Colonial_House_in_Luangprabang_%281490843210%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/French_Colonial_House_in_Luangprabang_%281490843210%29.jpg/180px-French_Colonial_House_in_Luangprabang_%281490843210%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/French_Colonial_House_in_Luangprabang_%281490843210%29.jpg/240px-French_Colonial_House_in_Luangprabang_%281490843210%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A typical colonial house in <a href="/wiki/Luang_Prabang" title="Luang Prabang">Luang Prabang</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VillaColVientiane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A French-style Arts and Crafts house in Vientiane"><img alt="A French-style Arts and Crafts house in Vientiane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/VillaColVientiane.jpg/120px-VillaColVientiane.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/VillaColVientiane.jpg/180px-VillaColVientiane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/VillaColVientiane.jpg/240px-VillaColVientiane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> A French-style <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a> house in <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Beijing: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banque_de_l%27Indochine_Building,_Beijing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Beijing (page does not exist)">Banque de l'Indochine Building, Beijing</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="zh:东方汇理银行北京分行">zh</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li>In Tianjin: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Municipal_Administration_Council_Building,_Tianjin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="French Municipal Administration Council Building, Tianjin (page does not exist)">French Municipal Administration Council Building, Tianjin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" class="extiw" title="zh:法国公议局旧址">zh</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banque_de_l%27Indochine_Building,_Tianjin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Tianjin (page does not exist)">Banque de l'Indochine Building, Tianjin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" class="extiw" title="zh:天津东方汇理银行大楼">zh</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li>In Shanghai: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghai_Museum_of_Arts_And_Crafts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghai Museum of Arts And Crafts (page does not exist)">Shanghai Museum of Arts And Crafts</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="extiw" title="zh:上海工艺美术博物馆">zh</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_de_l%27Indochine_Building,_Shanghai" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Shanghai">Banque de l'Indochine Building, Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Church,_Shanghai" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s Church, Shanghai">Saint Joseph's Church, Shanghai</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Wuhan: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banque_de_l%27Indochine_Building,_Hankou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Hankou (page does not exist)">Banque de l'Indochine Building, Hankou</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC_(%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3)" class="extiw" title="zh:东方汇理银行大楼 (汉口)">zh</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li> <li>In Guangzhou <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel,_Shamian_Island" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel, Shamian Island">Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel, Shamian Island</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Zhanjiang: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_sites_of_the_Residence_of_the_French_Commissioner_and_the_French_Army_Commandantura_of_Guangzhouwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Former sites of the Residence of the French Commissioner and the French Army Commandantura of Guangzhouwan (page does not exist)">Former sites of the Residence of the French Commissioner and the French Army Commandantura of Guangzhouwan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF%E7%BD%B2%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%86%9B%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E9%83%A8%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80" class="extiw" title="zh:广州湾法国公使署旧址和法军指挥部旧址">zh</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_Bureau_du_Commissaire_fran%C3%A7ais_et_ancien_Quartier_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_l%27Arm%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7aise_%C3%A0_Kouang-Tch%C3%A9ou-Wan" class="extiw" title="fr:Ancien Bureau du Commissaire français et ancien Quartier général de l&#39;Armée française à Kouang-Tchéou-Wan">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Our_Lady_of_Victory_Cathedral,_Zhanjiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Our Lady of Victory Cathedral, Zhanjiang (page does not exist)">Our Lady of Victory Cathedral, Zhanjiang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="extiw" title="zh:维多尔天主教堂">zh</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-des-Victoires_(Kouang-Tch%C3%A9ou-Wan)" class="extiw" title="fr:Église Notre-Dame-des-Victoires (Kouang-Tchéou-Wan)">fr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naozhou_Lighthouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naozhou Lighthouse (page does not exist)">Naozhou Lighthouse</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%87%E6%B4%B2%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%94" class="extiw" title="zh:硇洲灯塔">zh</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phare_de_N%C7%8Eozh%C5%8Du" class="extiw" title="fr:Phare de Nǎozhōu">fr</a>&#93;</span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Beijing"><img alt="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Beijing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.JPG/90px-%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.JPG/135px-%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.JPG/180px-%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Banque de l'Indochine Building, Beijing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20150223-%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French Municipal Administration Council Building in Tianjin"><img alt="French Municipal Administration Council Building in Tianjin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/20150223-%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg/120px-20150223-%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/20150223-%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg/180px-20150223-%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/20150223-%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg/240px-20150223-%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%B1%80%E6%97%A7%E5%9D%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">French Municipal Administration Council Building in Tianjin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Tianjin"><img alt="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Tianjin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC1.jpg/120px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC1.jpg/180px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC1.jpg/240px-%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Banque de l'Indochine Building, Tianjin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A22021_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Shanghai"><img alt="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building, Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A22021_%281%29.jpg/120px-%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A22021_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A22021_%281%29.jpg/180px-%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A22021_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A22021_%281%29.jpg/240px-%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%B1%87%E7%90%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%AB%8B%E9%9D%A22021_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5238" data-file-height="3343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Banque de l'Indochine Building, Shanghai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Joseph%27s_church,_Shanghai_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s church in Shanghai"><img alt="Saint Joseph&#39;s church in Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Saint-Joseph%27s_church%2C_Shanghai_1.jpg/80px-Saint-Joseph%27s_church%2C_Shanghai_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Saint-Joseph%27s_church%2C_Shanghai_1.jpg/120px-Saint-Joseph%27s_church%2C_Shanghai_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Saint-Joseph%27s_church%2C_Shanghai_1.jpg/160px-Saint-Joseph%27s_church%2C_Shanghai_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint Joseph's church in Shanghai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Concession_building_-_Shanghai.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="An apartment at No.142 West Jianguo Road, Shanghai"><img alt="An apartment at No.142 West Jianguo Road, Shanghai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/French_Concession_building_-_Shanghai.JPG/89px-French_Concession_building_-_Shanghai.JPG" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/French_Concession_building_-_Shanghai.JPG/134px-French_Concession_building_-_Shanghai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/French_Concession_building_-_Shanghai.JPG/178px-French_Concession_building_-_Shanghai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An apartment at No.142 West Jianguo Road, Shanghai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shamian_Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel_20221223-A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel, Shamian Island, Guangzhou"><img alt="Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel, Shamian Island, Guangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shamian_Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel_20221223-A.jpg/90px-Shamian_Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel_20221223-A.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shamian_Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel_20221223-A.jpg/135px-Shamian_Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel_20221223-A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Shamian_Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel_20221223-A.jpg/180px-Shamian_Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Chapel_20221223-A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2797" data-file-height="3731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel, Shamian Island, Guangzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangzhou_Shamian_2012.11.15_10-05-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building in Shamian Island, Guangzhou"><img alt="Banque de l&#39;Indochine Building in Shamian Island, Guangzhou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Guangzhou_Shamian_2012.11.15_10-05-31.jpg/120px-Guangzhou_Shamian_2012.11.15_10-05-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Guangzhou_Shamian_2012.11.15_10-05-31.jpg/180px-Guangzhou_Shamian_2012.11.15_10-05-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Guangzhou_Shamian_2012.11.15_10-05-31.jpg/240px-Guangzhou_Shamian_2012.11.15_10-05-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Banque de l'Indochine Building in Shamian Island, Guangzhou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-05-29.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former French Commissioner Residence in Zhanjiang"><img alt="Former French Commissioner Residence in Zhanjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-05-29.jpg/120px-Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-05-29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-05-29.jpg/180px-Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-05-29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-05-29.jpg/240px-Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-05-29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former French Commissioner Residence in Zhanjiang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-09-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former French Army Commandantura in Zhanjiang"><img alt="Former French Army Commandantura in Zhanjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-09-19.jpg/120px-Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-09-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-09-19.jpg/180px-Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-09-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-09-19.jpg/240px-Zhanjiang_Guangzhouwan_Faguo_Gongshishu_Jiuzhi_he_Fajun_Zhihuibu_Jiuzhi_2014.02.27_09-09-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former French Army Commandantura in Zhanjiang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_St._Victor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of Victory Cathedral in Zhanjiang"><img alt="Our Lady of Victory Cathedral in Zhanjiang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cathedral_of_St._Victor.jpg/90px-Cathedral_of_St._Victor.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cathedral_of_St._Victor.jpg/135px-Cathedral_of_St._Victor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Cathedral_of_St._Victor.jpg/180px-Cathedral_of_St._Victor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Our Lady of Victory Cathedral in Zhanjiang</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Africa">In Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: In Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Africa">North Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: North Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19th and early 20th-century French colonial architecture is typical of the European districts of most <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algerian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a> cities, as well as <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>. In the mid-20th-century, <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> became an important center for <a href="/wiki/Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">Modernist architecture</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Notre-Dame d&#39;Afrique basilica, Algiers, Algeria"><img alt="Notre-Dame d&#39;Afrique basilica, Algiers, Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique2.jpg/120px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique2.jpg/180px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique2.jpg/240px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5270" data-file-height="3517" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_d%27Afrique" title="Notre-Dame d&#39;Afrique">Notre-Dame d'Afrique</a> basilica, Algiers, Algeria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P1020151_(9728164447).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apartment building in Casablanca, Morocco"><img alt="Apartment building in Casablanca, Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/P1020151_%289728164447%29.jpg/120px-P1020151_%289728164447%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/P1020151_%289728164447%29.jpg/180px-P1020151_%289728164447%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/P1020151_%289728164447%29.jpg/240px-P1020151_%289728164447%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3830" data-file-height="2872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apartment building in Casablanca, Morocco</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Algeri04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apartment building in Algiers, Algeria"><img alt="Apartment building in Algiers, Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Algeri04.jpg/90px-Algeri04.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Algeri04.jpg/135px-Algeri04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Algeri04.jpg/180px-Algeri04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apartment building in Algiers, Algeria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alger_Immeuble_rue_didouche_PB280026.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Apartment building on Rue Didouche-Mourad, Algiers, Algeria (formerly Rue Michelet)"><img alt="Apartment building on Rue Didouche-Mourad, Algiers, Algeria (formerly Rue Michelet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alger_Immeuble_rue_didouche_PB280026.JPG/120px-Alger_Immeuble_rue_didouche_PB280026.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alger_Immeuble_rue_didouche_PB280026.JPG/180px-Alger_Immeuble_rue_didouche_PB280026.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Alger_Immeuble_rue_didouche_PB280026.JPG/240px-Alger_Immeuble_rue_didouche_PB280026.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apartment building on Rue Didouche-Mourad, Algiers, Algeria (formerly Rue Michelet)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Algiers_The_Rue_d%27Isly_(GRI).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rue d&#39;Isly in Algiers (early 20th century)"><img alt="Rue d&#39;Isly in Algiers (early 20th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Algiers_The_Rue_d%27Isly_%28GRI%29.jpg/120px-Algiers_The_Rue_d%27Isly_%28GRI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Algiers_The_Rue_d%27Isly_%28GRI%29.jpg/180px-Algiers_The_Rue_d%27Isly_%28GRI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Algiers_The_Rue_d%27Isly_%28GRI%29.jpg/240px-Algiers_The_Rue_d%27Isly_%28GRI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rue d'Isly in Algiers (early 20th century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alger_Lyc%C3%A9e_Bugeaud.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lycée Bugeaud in Algiers (early 20th century)"><img alt="Lycée Bugeaud in Algiers (early 20th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Alger_Lyc%C3%A9e_Bugeaud.jpg/120px-Alger_Lyc%C3%A9e_Bugeaud.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Alger_Lyc%C3%A9e_Bugeaud.jpg/180px-Alger_Lyc%C3%A9e_Bugeaud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Alger_Lyc%C3%A9e_Bugeaud.jpg/240px-Alger_Lyc%C3%A9e_Bugeaud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lycée Bugeaud in Algiers (early 20th century)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Africa">West Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: West Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>French colonial architecture is found in many large and mid-sized West African cities, with a particularly significant concentration in the former capital city, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis,_Senegal" title="Saint-Louis, Senegal">Saint-Louis, Senegal</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonial_Saint_Louis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rue Lebon in Saint Louis (circa 1900)"><img alt="Rue Lebon in Saint Louis (circa 1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Colonial_Saint_Louis.jpg/120px-Colonial_Saint_Louis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Colonial_Saint_Louis.jpg/180px-Colonial_Saint_Louis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Colonial_Saint_Louis.jpg/240px-Colonial_Saint_Louis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rue Lebon in Saint Louis (circa 1900)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Louis_maisons_coloniales.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colonial houses in Saint Louis"><img alt="Colonial houses in Saint Louis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Saint-Louis_maisons_coloniales.jpg/120px-Saint-Louis_maisons_coloniales.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Saint-Louis_maisons_coloniales.jpg/180px-Saint-Louis_maisons_coloniales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Saint-Louis_maisons_coloniales.jpg/240px-Saint-Louis_maisons_coloniales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="1774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Colonial houses in Saint Louis </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Africa">Central Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Central Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Douala" title="Douala">Douala</a>, the largest city of Cameroon have many French colonial buildings. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel_du_Commissaire_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_Gouvernement_%C3%A0_Brazzaville_(Congo_et_D%C3%A9pendances).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The headquarters for the French Commissioner General in Brazzaville (circa 1896–1910)"><img alt="The headquarters for the French Commissioner General in Brazzaville (circa 1896–1910)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/H%C3%B4tel_du_Commissaire_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_Gouvernement_%C3%A0_Brazzaville_%28Congo_et_D%C3%A9pendances%29.jpg/120px-H%C3%B4tel_du_Commissaire_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_Gouvernement_%C3%A0_Brazzaville_%28Congo_et_D%C3%A9pendances%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/H%C3%B4tel_du_Commissaire_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_Gouvernement_%C3%A0_Brazzaville_%28Congo_et_D%C3%A9pendances%29.jpg/180px-H%C3%B4tel_du_Commissaire_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_Gouvernement_%C3%A0_Brazzaville_%28Congo_et_D%C3%A9pendances%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/H%C3%B4tel_du_Commissaire_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_Gouvernement_%C3%A0_Brazzaville_%28Congo_et_D%C3%A9pendances%29.jpg/240px-H%C3%B4tel_du_Commissaire_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_du_Gouvernement_%C3%A0_Brazzaville_%28Congo_et_D%C3%A9pendances%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The headquarters for the French Commissioner General in Brazzaville (circa 1896–1910)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Batiment_colonial_d%27%C3%A9poque_abritant_les_services_de_La_Chambre_de_Commerce_d%27Industrie_de_des_Mines_du_Cameroun;.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Chambre of Commerce in Douala, Cameroon"><img alt="The Chambre of Commerce in Douala, Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Batiment_colonial_d%27%C3%A9poque_abritant_les_services_de_La_Chambre_de_Commerce_d%27Industrie_de_des_Mines_du_Cameroun%3B.JPG/120px-Batiment_colonial_d%27%C3%A9poque_abritant_les_services_de_La_Chambre_de_Commerce_d%27Industrie_de_des_Mines_du_Cameroun%3B.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Batiment_colonial_d%27%C3%A9poque_abritant_les_services_de_La_Chambre_de_Commerce_d%27Industrie_de_des_Mines_du_Cameroun%3B.JPG/180px-Batiment_colonial_d%27%C3%A9poque_abritant_les_services_de_La_Chambre_de_Commerce_d%27Industrie_de_des_Mines_du_Cameroun%3B.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Batiment_colonial_d%27%C3%A9poque_abritant_les_services_de_La_Chambre_de_Commerce_d%27Industrie_de_des_Mines_du_Cameroun%3B.JPG/240px-Batiment_colonial_d%27%C3%A9poque_abritant_les_services_de_La_Chambre_de_Commerce_d%27Industrie_de_des_Mines_du_Cameroun%3B.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Chambre of Commerce in Douala, Cameroon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_de_justice_a_Douala.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Palace of Justice in Douala"><img alt="The Palace of Justice in Douala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palais_de_justice_a_Douala.JPG/120px-Palais_de_justice_a_Douala.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palais_de_justice_a_Douala.JPG/180px-Palais_de_justice_a_Douala.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palais_de_justice_a_Douala.JPG/240px-Palais_de_justice_a_Douala.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Palace of Justice in Douala</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancienne_r%C3%A9sidence_du_chef_de_circonscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The former residence of the French regional governor in Douala"><img alt="The former residence of the French regional governor in Douala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ancienne_r%C3%A9sidence_du_chef_de_circonscription.jpg/120px-Ancienne_r%C3%A9sidence_du_chef_de_circonscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ancienne_r%C3%A9sidence_du_chef_de_circonscription.jpg/180px-Ancienne_r%C3%A9sidence_du_chef_de_circonscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ancienne_r%C3%A9sidence_du_chef_de_circonscription.jpg/240px-Ancienne_r%C3%A9sidence_du_chef_de_circonscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3913" data-file-height="2609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The former residence of the French regional governor in Douala</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_colonial_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mqup.ca/architecture-and-urbanism-in-the-french-atlantic-empire-products-9780773553149.php">"Architecture and Urbanism in the French Atlantic Empire &#124; McGill-Queen's University Press"</a>. <i>www.mqup.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131024134/https://www.mqup.ca/architecture-and-urbanism-in-the-french-atlantic-empire-products-9780773553149.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mqup.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Architecture+and+Urbanism+in+the+French+Atlantic+Empire+%26%23124%3B+McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mqup.ca%2Farchitecture-and-urbanism-in-the-french-atlantic-empire-products-9780773553149.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+colonial+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bigolin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bigolin_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bigolin, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130122051617/http://www.daily-chronicle.com/articles/2005/02/28/neighbors/neighbors01.txt">"The Landmarks of Barb City"</a>, <i>Daily Chronicle</i>, 28 February 2005. Retrieved 15 February 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gamble, Robert <i>Historic architecture in Alabama: a guide to styles and types, 1810-1930</i>, page 180. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: The University of Alabama Press, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8173-1134-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8173-1134-3">0-8173-1134-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/louisiana/architecture.htm">"French Creole Architecture"</a>. <i>Louisiana Division of Historic Preservation</i>. National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621040422/http://www.nps.gov/history/nR/travel/louisiana/architecture.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Louisiana+Division+of+Historic+Preservation&amp;rft.atitle=French+Creole+Architecture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fnr%2Ftravel%2Flouisiana%2Farchitecture.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrench+colonial+architecture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goingcolonial.com/top-10-colonial-buildings-phnom-penh/">"Top 10 Colonial Buildings in Phnom Penh"</a>. <i>Going Colonial</i>. 2018-09-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508013543/https://www.goingcolonial.com/top-10-colonial-buildings-phnom-penh/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-05-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">Architecture of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native and indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound" title="Mound">Mound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Builders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_architecture" title="Pueblo architecture">Pueblo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture" title="American colonial architecture">Colonial and post-colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creole_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Creole architecture in the United States">Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Period" title="First Period">First Period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture#Colonial_Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Colonial Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Colonial" class="mw-redirect" title="French Colonial">French Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_colonial_architecture#German_Colonial" title="American colonial architecture">German Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish Colonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Style" title="Territorial Style">Territorial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_architecture" title="Federal architecture">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antebellum_architecture" title="Antebellum architecture">Antebellum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianate_architecture" title="Italianate architecture">Italianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_architecture_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Second Empire architecture in the United States and Canada">Second Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance" title="American Renaissance">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Victorian" title="Folk Victorian">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stick_style" title="Stick style">Stick style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_style_architecture" title="Shingle style architecture">Shingle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late-19th to<br />mid-20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-war_architecture" title="Pre-war architecture">Pre-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman">American Craftsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foursquare" title="American Foursquare">American Foursquare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_bungalow" title="California bungalow">California bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_(architecture)" title="Chicago school (architecture)">Chicago School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Revival architecture">Georgian Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googie_architecture" title="Googie architecture">Googie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayan_Revival_architecture" title="Mayan Revival architecture">Mayan Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Revival_architecture" title="Mediterranean Revival architecture">Mediterranean Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Revival_architecture" title="Mission Revival architecture">Mission Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revival_architecture" title="Pueblo Revival architecture">Pueblo Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Deco_architecture" title="Pueblo Deco architecture">Deco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_School" title="Prairie School">Prairie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PWA_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="PWA Moderne">PWA Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_School_of_Architecture" title="Sarasota School of Architecture">Sarasota School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service_rustic" title="National Park Service rustic">Rustic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Revival_architecture" title="Tudor Revival architecture">Tudor Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post–World War II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blobitecture" title="Blobitecture">Blobitecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstructivism" title="Deconstructivism">Deconstructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat_(building)" title="Dingbat (building)">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthship" title="Earthship">Earthship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">High-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">Mid-century modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-eclectic_architecture" title="Neo-eclectic architecture">Neo-eclectic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Classical_architecture" title="New Classical architecture">New Classical architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch-style_house" title="Ranch-style house">Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_style" title="Shed style">Shed style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny-house_movement" title="Tiny-house movement">Tiny-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usonia" title="Usonia">Usonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Building types and vernacular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Architecture" title="Adirondack Architecture">Adirondack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabara" title="Barabara">Barabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_(house)" title="Cape Cod (house)">Cape Cod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central-passage_house" title="Central-passage house">Central-passage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickee" title="Chickee">Chickee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_crib" title="Corn crib">Corn crib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_church" title="Cowboy church">Cowboy church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">Critical regionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogtrot_house" title="Dogtrot house">Dogtrot house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_lodge" title="Earth lodge">Earth lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_and_parlor_house" title="Hall and parlor house">Hall and parlor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-house" title="I-house">I-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo" title="Igloo">Igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacal" title="Jacal">Jacal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiva" title="Kiva">Kiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_cabin" title="Log cabin">Log cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouses_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America" title="Longhouses of the Indigenous peoples of North America">Longhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moki_steps" title="Moki steps">Moki steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plank_house" title="Plank house">Plank house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_mound" title="Platform mound">Platform mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qargi" title="Qargi">Qargi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiggly_hole" title="Quiggly hole">Quiggly hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramada_(shelter)" title="Ramada (shelter)">Ramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltbox_house" title="Saltbox house">Saltbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_house" title="Shotgun house">Shotgun house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipapu" title="Sipapu">Sipapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">Skyscraper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sod_house" title="Sod house">Sod house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweat_lodge" title="Sweat lodge">Sweat lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi">Tipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_square" title="Town square">Town square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupiq" title="Tupiq">Tupiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam" title="Wigwam">Wigwam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Atlanta" title="Architecture of Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Boston" title="Architecture of Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Buffalo,_New_York" title="Architecture of Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Chicago" title="Architecture of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="Architecture of Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Houston" title="Architecture of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Jacksonville" title="Architecture of Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kansas_City" title="Architecture of Kansas City">Kansas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Las_Vegas" title="Architecture of Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Modern_architecture" title="Miami Modern architecture">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_New_Orleans" title="Buildings and architecture of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Architecture in Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portland,_Oregon" title="Architecture of Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Antonio" title="Architecture of San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_San_Francisco" title="Architecture of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Seattle" title="Architecture of Seattle">Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Spokane,_Washington" title="Architecture of Spokane, Washington">Spokane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_St._Louis" title="Architecture of St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Architecture of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_California_missions" title="Architecture of the California missions">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_architecture" title="Hawaiian architecture">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="French_colonial_architecture_in_Vietnam" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFBF00"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_colonial_architecture_in_Vietnam" title="Template:French colonial architecture in Vietnam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_colonial_architecture_in_Vietnam" title="Template talk:French colonial architecture in Vietnam"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_colonial_architecture_in_Vietnam" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French colonial architecture in Vietnam"><abbr title="Edit this 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href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Vietnamese_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of Vietnamese History">French School of the Far East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_Legend_Metropole_Hanoi" title="Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi">Hôtel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais_(Hanoi)" title="Grand Palais (Hanoi)">Grand Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Guest_House_(Vietnam)" title="State Guest House (Vietnam)">Tonkin Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%8Fa_L%C3%B2_Prison" title="Hỏa Lò Prison">Hỏa Lò Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%ADa_B%E1%BA%AFc_Church" title="Cửa Bắc Church">Cửa Bắc Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0m_Long_Church" title="Hàm Long Church">Hàm Long Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi_University_of_Pharmacy" title="Hanoi University of Pharmacy">Indochina Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanoi Railway Station">Central Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Xu%C3%A2n_Market" title="Đồng Xuân Market">Đồng Xuân Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts" title="Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts">Museum of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Museum_of_Revolution" title="Vietnam Museum of Revolution">Museum of Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Court_of_Vietnam" title="Supreme People&#39;s Court of Vietnam">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Vietnam" title="State Bank of Vietnam">State Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Vietnam" title="National Library of Vietnam">National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Fatherland_Front" title="Vietnamese Fatherland Front">Fatherland Front</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/180px-Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/270px-Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg/360px-Exposition_Hano%C3%AF_1902_-_Grand_Palais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="1027" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saigon_Central_Post_Office" title="Saigon Central Post Office">Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Hall" title="Ho Chi Minh City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Theatre_of_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Theatre of Ho Chi Minh City">Municipal Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saigon" title="Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon">Notre-Dame Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2n_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_Church" title="Tân Định Church">Tân Định Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Museum of Ho Chi Minh City">Museum of Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Continental_Saigon" title="Hotel Continental Saigon">Hotel Continental Saigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Majestic_(Saigon)" title="Hotel Majestic (Saigon)">Hotel Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%BFn_Th%C3%A0nh_Market" title="Bến Thành Market">Bến Thành Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Museum_of_History" title="Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History">Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haiphong_Opera_House" title="Haiphong Opera House">Haiphong Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Cham_Sculpture" title="Museum of Cham Sculpture">Museum of Cham Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalat_Palace_Hotel" title="Dalat Palace Hotel">Dalat Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Immaculate_Conception,_Phu_Nhai" title="Basilica of Immaculate Conception, Phu Nhai">Basilica of Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam_T%C3%B2a_Church" title="Tam Tòa Church">Tam Tòa Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%B1ng_L%C4%83ng_Church" title="Mằng Lăng Church">Mằng Lăng Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Styles_of_African_architecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_architecture_styles" title="Template:African architecture 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<li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture" title="Ancient Egyptian architecture">Ancient Egyptian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival_architecture" title="Egyptian Revival architecture">Egyptian Revival</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_architecture" title="Fatimid architecture">Fatimid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliopolis_style" title="Heliopolis style">Heliopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_architecture" title="Mamluk architecture">Mamluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubian_architecture" title="Nubian architecture">Nubian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mali_dogon_houses_josef_stuefer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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architecture">Sudano-Sahelian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hausa_architecture" title="Hausa architecture">Hausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songhai_architecture" title="Songhai architecture">Songhai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_architecture" title="Yoruba architecture">Yoruba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Africa" title="Central Africa">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musgum_mud_huts" class="mw-redirect" title="Musgum mud huts">Musgum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ethiopia" title="Architecture of Ethiopia">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Madagascar" title="Architecture of Madagascar">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_architecture" title="Somali architecture">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili_architecture" title="Swahili architecture">Swahili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Dutch_architecture" title="Cape Dutch architecture">Cape Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndebele_house_painting" title="Ndebele house painting">Ndebele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture" title="Colonial architecture">Colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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