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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the 2008 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Jangmi" title="List of storms named Jangmi">List of storms named Jangmi</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Ofel" title="List of storms named Ofel">List of storms named Ofel</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160504542">.mw-parser-output .ib-weather-event .infobox-header>.nowrap{margin:0 8px}</style><table class="infobox ib-weather-event"><caption class="infobox-title">Typhoon Jangmi (Ofel)</caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jangmi_2008-09-27_0450Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jangmi_2008-09-27_0450Z.jpg/220px-Jangmi_2008-09-27_0450Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jangmi_2008-09-27_0450Z.jpg/330px-Jangmi_2008-09-27_0450Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jangmi_2008-09-27_0450Z.jpg/440px-Jangmi_2008-09-27_0450Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6400" data-file-height="8400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Typhoon Jangmi near peak intensity on September 27</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">September 23, 2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical</a></th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">October 5, 2008</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #A188FC"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Violent typhoon</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>10-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">215 km/h (130 mph)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">905 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a>); 26.72 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #A188FC"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 5-equivalent super typhoon</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Joint_Typhoon_Warning_Center" title="Joint Typhoon Warning Center">JTWC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">260 km/h (160 mph)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">918 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a>); 27.11 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Missing</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$87.7 million (2008 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, eastern <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-2008268N12140">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711627#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">2008 Pacific typhoon season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Typhoon Jangmi</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[tɕaŋ.mi]</a></span>), known in the Philippines as <b>Super Typhoon Ofel</b>, was the most intense <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a> in the Northwest Pacific Ocean during the 2000s, tied with <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nida_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Nida (2009)">Nida</a> in <a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">2009</a>, and the most intense tropical cyclone <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_in_2008" title="Tropical cyclones in 2008">worldwide in 2008</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jangmi, which means <i><a href="/wiki/Rose" title="Rose">rose</a></i> in Korean, formed in a low pressure area south of Guam on September 22. After undergoing serious consolidating with convective banding, the low pressure area was upgraded to a <a href="/wiki/Joint_Typhoon_Warning_Center" title="Joint Typhoon Warning Center">Joint Typhoon Warning Center</a> late the same data. Undergoing the same process, the storm developed into a tropical storm on September 24. Undergoing <a href="/wiki/Rapid_deepening" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid deepening">rapid deepening</a> on September 26–27, the storm, now a <a href="/wiki/Super_Typhoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Typhoon">Super Typhoon</a> entered the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Atmospheric,_Geophysical_and_Astronomical_Services_Administration#Tropical_Cyclones" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration">Philippine Area of Responsibility</a>, and was named Ofel. The next day, Jangmi made impact in Taiwan, thousands were evacuated, rainfall, up to 994mm were recorded, and thousands of acres of farmland were destroyed. Jangmi was significantly weakened as it interacted with Taiwan, as being downgraded to <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical storm</a> status after leaving Taiwan on September 29. After undergoing an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone#Extratropical_transition" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical transition</a>, Jangmi became a remnant low on October 1. After slowly moving eastward, until finally dissipating near <a href="/wiki/Iwo_Jima" title="Iwo Jima">Iwo Jima</a> on October 5. </p><p>Jangmi killed 2 people and caused about $77.8 million (2008 USD) in damage in Taiwan, as well as the typhoon also made operations of <a href="/wiki/Maokong_Gondola" title="Maokong Gondola">Maokong Gondola</a> suspended due to erosion around a pillar, until March 30, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-cwb_jangmi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cwb_jangmi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-maokong_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maokong-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Jangmi was weakening and becoming <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone#Extratropical_transition" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical</a>, it killed 4 people and caused about $9.9 million (2008 USD) in damage in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Jangmi_(2008)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jangmi_2008_track.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jangmi_2008_track.png/275px-Jangmi_2008_track.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jangmi_2008_track.png/413px-Jangmi_2008_track.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Jangmi_2008_track.png/550px-Jangmi_2008_track.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1716" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;"> </span> Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;"> </span> Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFCC; color:black;"> </span> Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE775; color:black;"> </span> Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFC140; color:black;"> </span> Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8F20; color:black;"> </span> Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF6060; color:black;"> </span> Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>A low-pressure area formed south of <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> on September 22.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the next day, the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Typhoon_Warning_Center" title="Joint Typhoon Warning Center">Joint Typhoon Warning Center</a> (JTWC) issued a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Cyclone_Formation_Alert" title="Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert">Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert</a> on the system. Owing to the low-level circulation center (LLCC) rapidly consolidating with convective banding, JTWC upgraded it to a tropical depression late on the same day. Overall, the environment was favorable for further development, with a developing anticyclone over the LLCC, weak vertical <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">wind shear</a>, and good poleward <a href="/wiki/Outflow_(meteorology)" title="Outflow (meteorology)">outflow</a> due to a <a href="/wiki/Cold-core_low" title="Cold-core low">cold-core low</a> north of the system.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early on September 24, JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm; however, according to RSMC Best Track Data, the system intensified into a tropical depression at the same time. At noon, the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a> (JMA) upgraded the system to a tropical storm and named it <i>Jangmi</i>, when it was tracking northwestward under the steering influence of the <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical ridge">subtropical ridge</a> in the northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several hours later, Jangmi entered the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Atmospheric,_Geophysical_and_Astronomical_Services_Administration#Tropical_Cyclones" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration">Philippine Area of Responsibility</a>, earning the name <i>Ofel</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Atmospheric,_Geophysical_and_Astronomical_Services_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration">Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration</a> (PAGASA).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after JMA upgraded Jangmi to a severe tropical storm early on September 25, JTWC upgraded it to a typhoon for its developing <a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">eye</a>; moreover, according to RSMC Best Track Data, Jangmi intensified into a typhoon simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tracking toward a weakness in the <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical ridge">subtropical ridge</a> induced by a mid-latitude trough to the north-northeast on September 26, Jangmi formed an cirrus-filled and ambiguous eye, as the typhoon gradually intensified owing to strong radial <a href="/wiki/Outflow_(meteorology)" title="Outflow (meteorology)">outflow</a> provided by a mesoscale <a href="/wiki/Anticyclone" title="Anticyclone">anticyclone</a> aloft, which persisted into a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_upper_tropospheric_trough" title="Tropical upper tropospheric trough">tropical upper tropospheric trough</a> cell to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jangmi_2008-09-28_0220Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jangmi_2008-09-28_0220Z.jpg/220px-Jangmi_2008-09-28_0220Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jangmi_2008-09-28_0220Z.jpg/330px-Jangmi_2008-09-28_0220Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jangmi_2008-09-28_0220Z.jpg/440px-Jangmi_2008-09-28_0220Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="7600" /></a><figcaption>Typhoon Jangmi approaching Taiwan on September 28</figcaption></figure> <p>At 00Z on September 27, JTWC upgraded Jangmi to a super typhoon, with a round 28 nautical miles (52 km; 32 mi) eye with an intense and symmetric core of deep convection and excellent convective banding over all quadrants.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six hours later, the typhoon reached category 5 strength on the <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_wind_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale">Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale</a>. At 12Z, Jangmi attained peak intensity by the ten-minute maximum sustained winds reaching 115 knots (215 km/h, 130 mph) and the atmospheric pressure decreasing to 905 hPa (26.7 inHg). In terms of ten-minute maximum sustained winds, it became the most intense tropical cyclone in the Northwest Pacific Ocean since <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Angela_(1995)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Angela (1995)">Angela</a> in <a href="/wiki/1995_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="1995 Pacific typhoon season">1995</a>, tied with <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nida_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Nida (2009)">Nida</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2009_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2009 Pacific typhoon season">next year</a>, until <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Megi_(2010)" title="Typhoon Megi (2010)">Megi</a> surpassed all of them in <a href="/wiki/2010_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2010 Pacific typhoon season">2010</a>. </p><p>Jangmi weaken gradually due to land interaction with Taiwan early on September 28. After JTWC downgraded Jangmi to a typhoon, it made landfall over <a href="/wiki/Nan-ao,_Yilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nan-ao, Yilan">Nan'ao</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yilan_County,_Taiwan" title="Yilan County, Taiwan">Yilan</a>, Taiwan at 15:40 <a href="/wiki/Time_in_Taiwan" title="Time in Taiwan">TST</a> (07:40 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>) with ten-minute maximum sustained winds of 100 knots (185 km/h, 115 mph) and an atmospheric pressure of 925 hPa (27.3 inHg).<sup id="cite_ref-cwb_jangmi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cwb_jangmi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the frictional effects of land, the typhoon showed trochoidal motion overland, unexpectedly shifting toward the south-southwest shortly. Jangmi weakened significantly by the <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Taiwan#Terrain" title="Geography of Taiwan">mountainous terrain</a> of Taiwan after landfall; therefore, it lost the majority of deep convection. Under the steering influence by the eastern <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical ridge">subtropical ridge</a>, the system began to track northward toward a break situated east of Shanghai, China, and it arrived at the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait" title="Taiwan Strait">Taiwan Strait</a> from <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan County</a> (now Taoyuan City) at 04:20 TST on September 29 (20:20 UTC on September 28).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cwb_jangmi_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cwb_jangmi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early on September 29, Jangmi weakened into a severe tropical storm in the <a href="/wiki/East_China_Sea" title="East China Sea">East China Sea</a>, when JTWC downgraded it to a tropical storm. Despite lacking significant deep convection, the storm still had good radial <a href="/wiki/Outflow_(meteorology)" title="Outflow (meteorology)">outflow</a>, especially the poleward outflow tapped into strong mid-latitude <a href="/wiki/Westerlies" title="Westerlies">westerlies</a>. As JMA downgraded Jangmi to a tropical storm at noon, the system started to track northeastward along the weakened western finger of the <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical ridge">subtropical ridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jangmi underwent <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone#Extratropical_transition" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical transition</a> while accelerating east-northeastward and then eastward on September 30, as well as upper-level westerly winds sheared the remaining convection to the east and south of the low-level circulation center with <a href="/wiki/Weather_front" title="Weather front">frontal</a> features. Late on the same day, JTWC reported that Jangmi became extratropical with a final warning.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>JMA reported that Jangmi became an <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical cyclone</a> near the <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csumi_Islands" title="Ōsumi Islands">Ōsumi Islands</a> early on October 1, and the system kept moving eastward rapidly during that day. Remaining weak and shallow, it began to drift east-southeastward slowly by early on October 2. Since the noon on the same day, the system turned to drift southward very slowly. It ultimately dissipated near <a href="/wiki/Iwo_Jima" title="Iwo Jima">Iwo Jima</a> on October 5. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impacts">Impacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Jangmi_(2008)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Impacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Jangmi_(2008)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Xindian_Creek_during_Typhoon_Jangmi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Xindian_Creek_during_Typhoon_Jangmi.jpg/220px-Xindian_Creek_during_Typhoon_Jangmi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Xindian_Creek_during_Typhoon_Jangmi.jpg/330px-Xindian_Creek_during_Typhoon_Jangmi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Xindian_Creek_during_Typhoon_Jangmi.jpg/440px-Xindian_Creek_during_Typhoon_Jangmi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Xindian_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindian Creek">Xindian Creek</a> on September 28</figcaption></figure> <p>Typhoon Jangmi brought torrential rainfall throughout the mountains in Taiwan on September 27–29, where were already severely affected by <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Sinlaku_(2008)" title="Typhoon Sinlaku (2008)">Typhoon Sinlaku</a> in early September. 1,134 mm (44.6 in) of <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a> was recorded at <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Mountain" title="Taiping Mountain">Taiping Mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Datong,_Yilan" title="Datong, Yilan">Datong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yilan_County,_Taiwan" title="Yilan County, Taiwan">Yilan</a>. Jangmi also brought 994 mm (39.1 in) in <a href="/wiki/Zhuqi,_Chiayi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuqi, Chiayi">Zhuqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiayi_County" title="Chiayi County">Chiayi</a> and 857 mm (33.7 in) in <a href="/wiki/Beitou" class="mw-redirect" title="Beitou">Beitou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>. 3,661 people were evacuated, and 1,040,880 residences in Taiwan lost power because of the typhoon.<sup id="cite_ref-nfa_jangmi_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfa_jangmi-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The typhoon caused 2 fatalities and 61 injures in Taiwan, while 2 people are still missing. On <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_5_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Highway 5 (Taiwan)">National Highway No. 5</a> in <a href="/wiki/Su-ao,_Yilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-ao, Yilan">Su'ao</a>, Yilan, a bus was blown over by the strong winds, injuring 36 passengers inside. In <a href="/wiki/Qingshui_District" title="Qingshui District">Qingshui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taichung</a>, an 18-year-old female was strangled to death by a falling coaxial cable of cable television when riding a motorcycle. In <a href="/wiki/Wuqi,_Taichung" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuqi, Taichung">Wuqi</a>, Taichung, an 82-year-old male was killed by blown into a flooded rice paddy when riding a bike.<sup id="cite_ref-nfa_jangmi_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfa_jangmi-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Maokong Gondola</dt></dl> <p>The heavy rains brought by Typhoon Jangmi caused a landslide on the mountain slope near the <a href="/wiki/Maokong_Gondola" title="Maokong Gondola">Maokong Gondola</a> Tower No. 16 on September 28. Considering local residents’ worries, On October 1, the <a href="/wiki/Taipei_City_Government" title="Taipei City Government">Taipei City Government</a> announced that the Maokong Gondola would temporarily suspend service and carry out further assessment; based on the suggestions made by construction, environment protection, and geological associations, it was decided that Tower No. 16 should be moved.<sup id="cite_ref-maokong_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maokong-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The New Construction Office of Taipei City Government completed the work of moving T16 tower base and re-hanging cable on January 31, 2010. After examination of operational simulation by <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Metro" title="Taipei Metro">TRTC</a>, the system met the requirements by the inspection committee on March 4, 2010. The Maokong Gondola eventually resumed normal operations on March 30, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-maokong_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maokong-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Jangmi_(2008)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typhoon Jangmi brought strong winds and heavy rainfall to <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa</a>, peaking at 162 in (4,100 mm) to the islands on September 27–29.<sup id="cite_ref-JPRain_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPRain-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ishigaki_Island" title="Ishigaki Island">Ishigaki Island</a> sustained the most severe damage after a dike collapsed, flooding the surrounding areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Okinawa1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okinawa1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the prefecture was left without power as winds gusted to 110 km/h (70 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the prefecture, four people were killed and six others were injured, two of whom sustained severe injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Okinawa1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okinawa1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage from the storm amounted to 65.2 million yen (US$746,670).<sup id="cite_ref-Okinawa1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okinawa1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By October 1, the remnants of Jangmi brought heavy rains and strong winds to <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a>. The highest rainfall total was measured in Satsumakashiwabaru, in the <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima_Prefecture" title="Kagoshima Prefecture">Kagoshima Prefecture</a>, at 380 mm (15 in).<sup id="cite_ref-JPRain_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPRain-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the prefecture, these rains triggered 42 landslides and flooded seven homes, three of which were left with severe damage. A total of 334 hectares of farmland was damaged by Jangmi, leaving 15.4 million yen (US$176,360) in losses.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Miyazaki_Prefecture" title="Miyazaki Prefecture">Miyazaki Prefecture</a>, one person was injured and three homes were damaged after a hillside collapsed.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Jangmi_(2008)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output 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(2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Sinlaku_(2008)" title="Typhoon Sinlaku (2008)">Typhoon Sinlaku (2008)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Jangmi_(2008)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/search_name2.pl?lang=en&sort=minp&order=asc&stype=number&mtype=se&basin=wnp&lt=w&sy=2000&ey=2009">"Typhoon List"</a>. Japan Meteorological Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Typhoon+List&rft.pub=Japan+Meteorological+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagora.ex.nii.ac.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdt%2Fsearch_name2.pl%3Flang%3Den%26sort%3Dminp%26order%3Dasc%26stype%3Dnumber%26mtype%3Dse%26basin%3Dwnp%26lt%3Dw%26sy%3D2000%26ey%3D2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cwb_jangmi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cwb_jangmi_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cwb_jangmi_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cwb_jangmi_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121222130040/http://rdc28.cwb.gov.tw/data.php?num=2008150924&year=2008&c_name=%C1%A5%BBe&e_name=JANGMI">"薔蜜(JANGMI)"</a>. <i>中央氣象局颱風警報發布概況表</i>. Central Weather Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rdc28.cwb.gov.tw/data.php?num=2008150924&year=2008&c_name=%C1%A5%BBe&e_name=JANGMI">the original</a> on December 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%A0%B1%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E8%96%94%E8%9C%9C%28JANGMI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frdc28.cwb.gov.tw%2Fdata.php%3Fnum%3D2008150924%26year%3D2008%26c_name%3D%25C1%25A5%25BBe%26e_name%3DJANGMI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maokong-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maokong_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-maokong_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-maokong_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gondola.trtc.com.tw/ct.asp?xItem=41614665&CtNode=57327&mp=122034">"Chronicles of Maokong Gondola"</a>. Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. January 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+Maokong+Gondola&rft.pub=Taipei+Rapid+Transit+Corporation&rft.date=2013-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgondola.trtc.com.tw%2Fct.asp%3FxItem%3D41614665%26CtNode%3D57327%26mp%3D122034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/report_search.pl?t=200815&lang=ja"><bdi lang="ja">気象災害報告リスト</bdi></a>. <i>Typhoon 200815 (Jangmi)</i> (in Japanese). Digital Typhoon<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+22%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F22%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2008/09/23/text/Severe/">"Advisories on September 23, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. <i>Mtarchive Data Server</i>. Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+23%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F23%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2008/09/24/text/Severe/">"Advisories on September 24, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. <i>Mtarchive Data Server</i>. Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+24%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F24%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20080507214145/http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html">"Severe Weather Bulletin Number ONE"</a>. <i>Tropical Cyclone Alert: Tropical Storm "Opel" (Jangmi)</i>. PAGASA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/dynasmon/PAGASA.html">the original</a> on May 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Alert%3A+Tropical+Storm+%22Opel%22+%28Jangmi%29&rft.atitle=Severe+Weather+Bulletin+Number+ONE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fdynasmon%2FPAGASA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2008/09/25/text/Severe/">"Advisories on September 25, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. <i>Mtarchive Data Server</i>. Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+25%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F25%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2008/09/26/text/Severe/">"Advisories on September 26, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. <i>Mtarchive Data Server</i>. Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+26%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F26%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2008/09/27/text/Severe/">"Advisories on September 27, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. <i>Mtarchive Data Server</i>. Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+27%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F27%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2008/09/28/text/Severe/">"Advisories on September 28, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. <i>Mtarchive Data Server</i>. Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+28%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F28%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2008/09/29/text/Severe/">"Advisories on September 29, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. <i>Mtarchive Data Server</i>. Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+29%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F29%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mtarchive.geol.iastate.edu/2008/09/30/text/Severe/">"Advisories on September 30, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. <i>Mtarchive Data Server</i>. Iowa State University of Science and Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mtarchive+Data+Server&rft.atitle=Advisories+on+September+30%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmtarchive.geol.iastate.edu%2F2008%2F09%2F30%2Ftext%2FSevere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nfa_jangmi-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nfa_jangmi_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nfa_jangmi_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfa.gov.tw/Uploads/1/201110070307%E8%96%94%E8%9C%9C%E9%A2%B1%E9%A2%A8%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E8%99%95%E7%BD%AE%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E7%AC%AC6%E5%A0%B1.pdf"><bdi lang="zh">災害應變處置報告第6報</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Chinese). Central Emergency Operation center. September 29, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E8%99%95%E7%BD%AE%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A+%E7%AC%AC6%E5%A0%B1&rft.pub=Central+Emergency+Operation+center&rft.date=2008-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfa.gov.tw%2FUploads%2F1%2F201110070307%25E8%2596%2594%25E8%259C%259C%25E9%25A2%25B1%25E9%25A2%25A8%25E7%2581%25BD%25E5%25AE%25B3%25E6%2587%2589%25E8%25AE%258A%25E8%2599%2595%25E7%25BD%25AE%25E5%25A0%25B1%25E5%2591%258A%25E7%25AC%25AC6%25E5%25A0%25B1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPRain-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JPRain_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JPRain_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/summary_prec.pl?id=200815&sort=total&order=dec&stype=number">"降水量サマリー"</a>. <i>Typhoon 200815 (Jangmi)</i>. Digital Typhoon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Typhoon+200815+%28Jangmi%29&rft.atitle=%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagora.ex.nii.ac.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdt%2Fsummary_prec.pl%3Fid%3D200815%26sort%3Dtotal%26order%3Ddec%26stype%3Dnumber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Okinawa1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Okinawa1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Okinawa1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Okinawa1_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/report.pl?id=2008-918-08&lang="><bdi lang="ja">気象災害報告 (2008-918-08)</bdi></a> (in Japanese). National Institute of Informatics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A+%282008-918-08%29&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Informatics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagora.ex.nii.ac.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdt%2Freport.pl%3Fid%3D2008-918-08%26lang%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/summary_wind.pl?id=200815&lang=&sort=speed&order=dec&stype=number">"風速サマリービュー Typhoon 200815 (Jangmi)"</a>. National Institute of Informatics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%A2%A8%E9%80%9F%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC+Typhoon+200815+%28Jangmi%29&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Informatics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagora.ex.nii.ac.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdt%2Fsummary_wind.pl%3Fid%3D200815%26lang%3D%26sort%3Dspeed%26order%3Ddec%26stype%3Dnumber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/report.pl?id=2008-927-08&lang="><bdi lang="ja">気象災害報告 (2008-927-08)</bdi></a> (in Japanese). National Institute of Informatics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A+%282008-927-08%29&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Informatics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagora.ex.nii.ac.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdt%2Freport.pl%3Fid%3D2008-927-08%26lang%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/report.pl?id=2008-936-09&lang="><bdi lang="ja">気象災害報告 (2008-936-09)</bdi></a> (in Japanese). National Institute of Informatics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A+%282008-936-09%29&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Informatics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagora.ex.nii.ac.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdt%2Freport.pl%3Fid%3D2008-936-09%26lang%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATyphoon+Jangmi+%282008%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/report.pl?id=2008-827-21&lang="><bdi lang="ja">気象災害報告 (2008-827-21)</bdi></a> (in Japanese). National Institute of Informatics<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Typhoon_Jangmi_(2008)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Typhoon Jangmi (2008)">Typhoon Jangmi (2008)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T0815.pdf">Best Track Data</a> of Typhoon Jangmi (0815) <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/typhoon/T0815.png">Best Track Data (Graphics)</a> of Typhoon Jangmi (0815)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/besttrack.html">Best Track Data (Text)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/2008/2008s-bwp/bwp192008.txt">JTWC Best Track Data</a> of Super Typhoon 19W (Jangmi)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc08/WPAC/19W.JANGMI/">19W.JANGMI</a> from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/s/200815.html.en">General information of Typhoon 200815 (JANGMI)</a> from Digital Typhoon</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_buttons" title="Template:2008 Pacific typhoon season buttons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_buttons" title="Template talk:2008 Pacific typhoon season buttons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_buttons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2008 Pacific typhoon season buttons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_2008_Pacific_typhoon_season" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">2008 Pacific typhoon season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png/100px-2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png/150px-2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png/200px-2008_Pacific_typhoon_season_summary.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 01W" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 01W" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_01W" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">01W</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Neoguri" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Neoguri" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Neoguri_(2008)" title="Typhoon Neoguri (2008)">Neoguri</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VITY Rammasun" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>VITY</span></div><div title="VITY Rammasun" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Rammasun_(2008)" title="Typhoon Rammasun (2008)">Rammasun</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Matmo" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Matmo" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Matmo_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Matmo (2008)">Matmo</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Halong" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Halong" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Halong_(2008)" title="Tropical Storm Halong (2008)">Halong</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VSTY Nakri" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>VSTY</span></div><div title="VSTY Nakri" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Typhoon_Nakri_(Enteng)" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">Nakri</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VSTY Fengshen" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>VSTY</span></div><div title="VSTY Fengshen" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Fengshen_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoon Fengshen (2008)">Fengshen</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Gener" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Gener" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Gener" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">Gener</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Kalmaegi" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Kalmaegi" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Kalmaegi_(2008)" title="Typhoon Kalmaegi (2008)">Kalmaegi</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Fung-wong" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Fung-wong" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Fung-wong_(2008)" title="Typhoon Fung-wong (2008)">Fung-wong</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Kammuri" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Kammuri" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Kammuri_(2008)" title="Tropical Storm Kammuri (2008)">Kammuri</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Phanfone" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Phanfone" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Severe_Tropical_Storm_Phanfone" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">Phanfone</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 11W" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 11W" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_11W" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">11W</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Vongfong" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Vongfong" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Vongfong_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Vongfong (2008)">Vongfong</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Nuri" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Nuri" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Nuri_(2008)" title="Typhoon Nuri (2008)">Nuri</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Lawin" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Lawin" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_14W_(Lawin)" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">Lawin</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VSTY Sinlaku" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>VSTY</span></div><div title="VSTY Sinlaku" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Sinlaku_(2008)" title="Typhoon Sinlaku (2008)">Sinlaku</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 16W" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 16W" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_16W" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">16W</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 17W" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 17W" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_17W" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">17W</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VSTY Hagupit" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF738A;"><span>VSTY</span></div><div title="VSTY Hagupit" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Hagupit_(2008)" title="Typhoon Hagupit (2008)">Hagupit</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="VITY Jangmi" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>VITY</span></div><div title="VITY Jangmi" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jangmi</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Mekkhala" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Mekkhala" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Mekkhala_(2008)" title="Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2008)">Mekkhala</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Higos" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Higos" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Higos_(2008)" title="Tropical Storm Higos (2008)">Higos</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression 22W" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression 22W" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_22W" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">22W</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Bavi" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Bavi" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Bavi" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">Bavi</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Strong Maysak" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #C0FFC0;"><span>STS</span></div><div title="Strong Maysak" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Maysak_(2008)" title="Tropical Storm Maysak (2008)">Maysak</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Rolly" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Rolly" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Depression_Rolly" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">Rolly</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Noul" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Noul" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Tropical_Storm_Noul_(Tonyo)" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">Noul</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="TS Haishen" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="TS Haishen" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Haishen_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Storm Haishen (2008)">Haishen</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression TD" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2008_Pacific_typhoon_season#Season_effects" title="2008 Pacific typhoon season">TD</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Typhoon Dolphin" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>TY</span></div><div title="Typhoon Dolphin" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Dolphin_(2008)" title="Typhoon Dolphin (2008)">Dolphin</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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