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\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Posljedice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posljedice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Posljedice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posljedice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Štetnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Štetnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Štetnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Štetnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevencija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevencija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prevencija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prevencija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Smog</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 73 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ضبخان – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضبخان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoq" title="Smoq – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Smoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="स्मॉग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्मॉग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ধোঁয়াশা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধোঁয়াশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boirum" title="Boirum – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Boirum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwrllwch" title="Mwrllwch – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mwrllwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αιθαλομίχλη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθαλομίχλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumnebulo" title="Fumnebulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fumnebulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmog" title="Esmog – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esmog" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudu" title="Sudu – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sudu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="مه‌دود – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مه‌دود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savusumu" title="Savusumu – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Savusumu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toitcheo" title="Toitcheo – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toitcheo" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%BE" title="煙霾 – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="煙霾" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%97" title="ערפיח – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערפיח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="धुआँसा – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धुआँसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%B2g" title="Esmòg – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esmòg" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szmog" title="Szmog – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szmog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Սմոգ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սմոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbut" title="Asbut – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asbut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumnebulo" title="Fumnebulo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fumnebulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0" title="スモッグ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スモッグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სმოგი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სმოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Тұмша – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұмша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81" title="ಹೊಗೆ ಮಂಜು – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೊಗೆ ಮಂಜು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8%EA%B7%B8" title="스모그 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스모그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smogas" title="Smogas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Smogas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smogs" title="Smogs – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Smogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D" title="പുകമഞ്ഞ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുകമഞ്ഞ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbut" title="Asbut – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asbut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%B2g" title="Esmòg – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esmòg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਮੌਗ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮੌਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF" title="سموگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سموگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="धूमनीहारः – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धूमनीहारः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ප්‍රකාශ රසායනික ධූමිකාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රකාශ රසායනික ධූමිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smogu" title="Smogu – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Smogu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="புகைப்பனி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புகைப்பனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="หมอกปนควัน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมอกปนควัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smog" title="Smog – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Smog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Смог – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%DA%AF" title="اسموگ – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسموگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_kh%C3%B3i" title="Sương khói – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sương khói" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E9%9B%BE" title="烟雾 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="烟雾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%A7" title="煙霧 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="煙霧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian-b%C5%AB" title="Ian-bū – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ian-bū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%9E" title="煙霞 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="煙霞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Smog&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smog"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Smog"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Smog" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Smog" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&oldid=6377538" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Smog&id=6377538&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSmog"><span>Skraćeni 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Een_agent_helpt_mensen_met_oversteken_Op_de_achtergrond_is_Big_Ben_te_zien,_Bestanddeelnr_254-1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Een_agent_helpt_mensen_met_oversteken_Op_de_achtergrond_is_Big_Ben_te_zien%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-1954.jpg/250px-Een_agent_helpt_mensen_met_oversteken_Op_de_achtergrond_is_Big_Ben_te_zien%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Een_agent_helpt_mensen_met_oversteken_Op_de_achtergrond_is_Big_Ben_te_zien%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-1954.jpg/375px-Een_agent_helpt_mensen_met_oversteken_Op_de_achtergrond_is_Big_Ben_te_zien%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Een_agent_helpt_mensen_met_oversteken_Op_de_achtergrond_is_Big_Ben_te_zien%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-1954.jpg/500px-Een_agent_helpt_mensen_met_oversteken_Op_de_achtergrond_is_Big_Ben_te_zien%2C_Bestanddeelnr_254-1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="2548" /></a><figcaption>Smog u Londonu 1952.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Smog</b> potječe od spoja <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskih</a> riječi <i>"smoke"</i> = <a href="/wiki/Dim" title="Dim">dim</a> i <i>"fog"</i> = <a href="/wiki/Magla" title="Magla">magla</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1952." title="1952.">1952.</a> godine, petodnevna magla nad <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonom</a> uzrokovala je otprilike 4000 smrtnih slučajeva zbog respiratornih bolesti. Tek kad se više nije moglo disati, britanska je vlada pokrenula <i>"Zakon o čistoći zraka"</i> (<i>Clear Air Act</i>) strogo ograničavajući izbacivanje dima u <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferu</a>. Takav problem danas zabrinjava većinu svjetskih <a href="/wiki/Metropola" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropola">metropola</a> gdje se pojavio smog. </p><p>Tipična <a href="/wiki/Goriva" title="Goriva">goriva</a> sadrže znatne količine elemenata <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugǉika</a> (<b>C</b>), <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodika</a> (<b>H</b>), <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpora</a> (<b>S</b>) (pogotovo ugljen), te određene količine <a href="/wiki/Minerali" title="Minerali">minerala</a>. Njihovim izgaranjem, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Oksidacija" title="Oksidacija">oksidacijom</a>, nastaju spojevi <a href="/wiki/Uglji%C4%8Dni_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljični dioksid">ugljični dioksid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumporov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumporov dioksid">sumporov dioksid</a> i mineralni ostatak, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Pepeo" title="Pepeo">pepeo</a>. Nadalje, u <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosferi</a> je moguća reakcija: </p><p><i>2SO<sub>2</sub> + 0<sub>2</sub> → 2SO<sub>3</sub></i> </p><p>Normalno se ova reakcija u atmosferi odvija vrlo sporo, ali u prisutnosti čestica pepela odvija se znatno brže jer on djeluje kao <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizator</a>. </p><p>Čestice pepela također služe kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezgre_kondenzacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezgre kondenzacije (stranica ne postoji)">jezgre kondenzacije</a> čime omogućuju da se vodena para kondenzira na površinu zrnca pepela u sitnu kapǉicu, odnosno time voda prelazi iz pare u <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">aerosol</a>. Aerosoli su fino raspršene sitne čestice tekuće ili čvrste tvari u <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraku</a>. Za dani primjer vode, takav aerosol, zavisno o okolnostima, možemo primijetiti kao oblak, maglu, iako ga najčešće vidimo kao rijetku izmaglicu („mutnoću“ u zraku). Nadaǉe, u atmosferi dolazi do kontakta aerosola vode i sumpornog trioksida: </p><p><i>SO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O → H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></i> </p><p>Nastala <a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">sumporna kiselina</a> je također aerosol i lebdi u zraku, i ǌezinim udisanjem dolazi do kontakta s <a href="/wiki/Plu%C4%87a" title="Pluća">plućnim tkivom</a>, kojega ozbiljno oštećuje. </p><p>Važno je da je za pojavu <i>"Londonskog smoga"</i> potrebna istovremena prisutnost sumporovog dioksida, vode i pepela. </p><p>Smog je teško detektirati, jer je bez boje, ali se češće javlja tijekom toplijih mjeseci. <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> sija duže i jače, čime prouzrokuje više <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_reakcija" title="Kemijska reakcija">kemijskih reakcija</a> u atmosferi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posljedice">Posljedice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Posljedice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Posljedice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Posljedice udisaja smoga, kao i njegovog ispuštanja u okolinu jesu: respiratorne bolesti, <a href="/wiki/Astma" title="Astma">astma</a>, oštećenje plućnog tkiva, oštećenje <a href="/wiki/Vegetacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Vegetacija">vegetacije</a>, razaranje/propadanje materijala </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Štetnost"><span id=".C5.A0tetnost"></span>Štetnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Štetnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Štetnost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istraživanje o štetnosti prašine i smoga provedena je u tri europske zemlje: <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriji</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarskoj</a>. Na 73 milijuna osoba koje žive u tim zemljama registrirano je 40.500 smrtnih slučajeva, od kojih je 21.000 posljedica zagađenosti zraka zbog prevelikog broja <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobila</a>. Na to se može dodati 300.000 slučajeva akutnog <a href="/wiki/Bronhitis" title="Bronhitis">bronhitisa</a> kod male djece, 25.000 slučajeva kroničnog bronhitisa kod odraslih, 25.000 koji pate od bolesti na respiratornim i kardiovaskularnim organima, 162.000 napada astme kod djece, 395.000 napada astme kod odraslih. Zajednički troškovi liječenja navedenih bolesti su impozantni: 27 milijardi eura godišnje. Smog u Hamiltonu (500 000 stanovnika) godišnje odnese 100 života; a odgovoran je i za otprilike 150 respiratornih i oko 500 novih srčanih bolesnika godišnje. Svaki peti stanovnik Hamiltona ima problema s <a href="/wiki/Alergija" title="Alergija">alergijama</a>. </p><p>Uz to, ljudi koji žive u <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradovima</a> koji su zasićenim smogom ne dobivaju toliko <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">vitamina D</a> koliko oni na <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">selu</a>, jer smog upija sunčeve <a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasto_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Ultraljubičasto zračenje">ultraljubičaste zrake</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevencija">Prevencija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Prevencija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smog&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prevencija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razni su oblici kako bi se spriječile neke od gore navedenih štetnosti i komplikacija smoga, primjerice, primjena <a href="/wiki/Gorivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorivo">goriva</a> s manje <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpora</a>, sniženje sadržaja sumpora u gorivu, desulfarizacija dimnih plinova itd. </p><p>U novije vrijeme se pojavila i posebna metoda čišćenja zraka i to tako da se obogaćuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anioni (stranica ne postoji)">anionima</a>. Naime, kada se zrak obogati anionima, oni se zbog izvanredne gibljivosti spajaju s <a href="/wiki/Molekule" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekule">molekulama</a> koje zagađuju zrak te ih radi sile privlačnosti neutraliziraju i izoliraju pa na taj način možemo odstraniti dim, smog, prašinu, smrad i ostale zagađivače zraka tako da postane opet čist. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smog&oldid=6377538">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smog&oldid=6377538</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kemija" title="Kategorija:Kemija">Kemija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 18. travnja 2022. u 20:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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