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aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biografie subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Copilăria_(1918-1936)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copilăria_(1918-1936)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Copilăria (1918-1936)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copilăria_(1918-1936)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clarkebury,_Healdtown_și_Fort_Hare_(1936–1940)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clarkebury,_Healdtown_și_Fort_Hare_(1936–1940)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Clarkebury, Healdtown și Fort Hare (1936–1940)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clarkebury,_Healdtown_și_Fort_Hare_(1936–1940)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_Johannesburg_(1941–1943)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_Johannesburg_(1941–1943)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>În Johannesburg (1941–1943)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_Johannesburg_(1941–1943)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Președinție" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Președinție"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Președinție</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Președinție-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decesul_și_funeraliile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decesul_și_funeraliile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Decesul și funeraliile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decesul_și_funeraliile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apreciere_și_recunoștință" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apreciere_și_recunoștință"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Apreciere și recunoștință</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Apreciere_și_recunoștință-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Apreciere și recunoștință subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Apreciere_și_recunoștință-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statuie_la_Oradea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statuie_la_Oradea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Statuie la Oradea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statuie_la_Oradea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nelson Mandela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 227 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-227" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">227 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мандела, Нельсон – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мандела, Нельсон" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%8B" title="ኔልሰን ማንዴላ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔልሰን ማንዴላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मंडेला – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नेल्सन मंडेला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نيلسون مانديلا – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيلسون مانديلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%A2_%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܢܠܣܘܢ ܡܐܢܕܝܠܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܠܣܘܢ ܡܐܢܕܝܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نيلسون مانديلا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيلسون مانديلا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نيلسون مانديلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيلسون مانديلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="নেলছন মেণ্ডেলা – asameză" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেলছন মেণ্ডেলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मण्डेला – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेल्सन मण्डेला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نلسون ماندلا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نلسون ماندلا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсон Мандела – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нельсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelsons_Mandela" title="Nelsons Mandela – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nelsons Mandela" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсан Мандэла – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нельсан Мандэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нэльсан Мандэла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэльсан Мандэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нелсън Мандела – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нелсън Мандела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मंडेला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेल्सन मंडेला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="নেলসন ম্যান্ডেলা – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেলসন ম্যান্ডেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ནེལ་སོན་མཱན་ཌེ་ལ། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནེལ་སོན་མཱན་ཌེ་ལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсон Мандела – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нельсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мандела, Нельсон – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мандела, Нельсон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نێلسۆن ماندێلا – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نێلسۆن ماندێلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсон Мандела – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нельсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandella" title="Nelson Mandella – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nelson Mandella" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sorabă de jos" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="sorabă de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मण्डेला – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेल्सन मण्डेला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%A7" title="ނެލްސަން މަންޑޭލާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނެލްސަން މަންޑޭލާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Νέλσον Μαντέλα – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέλσον Μαντέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نلسون ماندلا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نلسون ماندلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Manndelaa" title="Nelson Manndelaa – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nelson Manndelaa" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandela_Nelson" title="Mandela Nelson – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mandela Nelson" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD_%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌻𐌰 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌻𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="નેલ્સન મંડેલા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેલ્સન મંડેલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%94" title="נלסון מנדלה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נלסון מנדלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मंडेला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेल्सन मंडेला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Նելսոն Մանդելա – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նելսոն Մանդելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A8%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Նելսըն Մանտելա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նելսըն Մանտելա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%A9" title="ネルソン・マンデラ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネルソン・マンデラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ნელსონ მანდელა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნელსონ მანდელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсон Мандела – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нельсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE" title="ನೆಲ್ಸನ್ ಮಂಡೇಲಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆಲ್ಸನ್ ಮಂಡೇಲಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%AC%EC%8A%A8_%EB%A7%8C%EB%8D%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="넬슨 만델라 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="넬슨 만델라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8E" title="نیلسَن منٛڈیلَ – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نیلسَن منٛڈیلَ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсон Мандела – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нельсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсон Мандела – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нельсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – lombardă" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ເນລສັນ ແມນເດລາ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເນລສັນ ແມນເດລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelsons_Mandela" title="Nelsons Mandela – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nelsons Mandela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मन्डेला – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेल्सन मन्डेला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нелсон Мандела – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нелсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2" title="നെൽ‌സൺ മണ്ടേല – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെൽ‌സൺ മണ്ടേല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нелсон Мандела – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нелсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मंडेला – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेल्सन मंडेला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="နယ်လ်ဆင် မန်ဒဲလား – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယ်လ်ဆင် မန်ဒဲလား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نلسون ماندلا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نلسون ماندلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – napolitană" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मन्डेला – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेल्सन मन्डेला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन मन्डेला – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेल्सन मन्डेला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – ndebele de sud" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ndebele de sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sotho de nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE" title="ନେଲସନ ମଣ୍ଡେଲା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେଲସନ ମଣ୍ଡେଲା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мандела, Нельсон – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мандела, Нельсон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨੈਲਸਨ ਮੰਡੇਲਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੈਲਸਨ ਮੰਡੇਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – pidgin nigerian" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigerian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نیلسن منڈیلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیلسن منڈیلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نېلسن مانډېلا – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېلسن مانډېلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мандела, Нельсон – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мандела, Нельсон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нелсон Мандела – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нелсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नेल्सन् मण्डेला – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेल्सन् मण्डेला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мандела Нельсон – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мандела Нельсон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱮᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نيلسن منڊيلا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيلسن منڊيلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F" title="නෙල්සන් මැන්ඩෙලා – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නෙල්සන් මැන්ඩෙලා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нелсон Мандела – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нелсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sesotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – sileziană" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="நெல்சன் மண்டேலா – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெல்சன் மண்டேலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="నెల్సన్ మండేలా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెల్సన్ మండేలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нелсон Мандела – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нелсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เนลสัน แมนเดลา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนลสัน แมนเดลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсон Мандела – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нельсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نىلسۇن ماندىلا – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نىلسۇن ماندىلا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нельсон Мандела – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нельсон Мандела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نیلسن منڈیلا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیلسن منڈیلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandela_Nel%27son" title="Mandela Nel'son – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mandela Nel'son" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纳尔逊·曼德拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ნელსონ მანდელა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნელსონ მანდელა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="נעלסאן מאנדעלע – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעלסאן מאנדעלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵏⵉⵍⵙⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵍⴰ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⵍⵙⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="纳尔逊·曼德拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="納爾遜·曼德拉 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="納爾遜·曼德拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Nelson Mandela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8023#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Nelson Mandela <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Pace" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Pace"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nelson_Mandela-2008_(edit).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/250px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/330px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/500px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="778" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Mandela în <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, pe 13 mai 2008</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/18_iulie" title="18 iulie">18 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-07-18</span>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud"><img alt="Africa de Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mvezo" title="Mvezo">Mvezo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_Eastern_Cape" title="Provincia Eastern Cape">Provincia Oos-Kaap</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="2013-12-05">5 decembrie 2013</time> (95 de ani)<br /><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1856170" class="extiw" title="d:Q1856170"><span lang="en">Qunu</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Qunu</span> (small rural village in South Africa)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-83c264b22141ceb398dfd694ebb5b84a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83c264b22141ceb398dfd694ebb5b84a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546" class="extiw" title="d:Q3286546">boală respiratorie</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boal%C4%83_respiratorie_(boala_sistemului_respirator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boală respiratorie (boala sistemului respirator) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814626" class="extiw" title="d:Q1814626"><span lang="en">Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa</span> ((1880-1928))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-66bbada754a8f89aa1e985122c7b16ac_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66bbada754a8f89aa1e985122c7b16ac-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16103879" class="extiw" title="d:Q16103879"><span lang="en">Nosekeni Fanny</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Nosekeni Fanny</span> (mother of Nelson Mandela)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-345077afe21c1bbf2a144cd1c098062f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345077afe21c1bbf2a144cd1c098062f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Mase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelyn Mase — pagină inexistentă">Evelyn Ntoko Mase</a><br />(1944–1957)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winnie_Madikizela-Mandela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winnie Madikizela-Mandela — pagină inexistentă">Winnie Madikizela</a><br />(1958–1996)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gra%C3%A7a_Machel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graça Machel — pagină inexistentă">Graça Machel</a><br />(1998–2013)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16890209">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Madiba Thembekile Mandela</li> <li>Makaziwe Mandela</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makgatho_Mandela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makgatho Mandela — pagină inexistentă">Makgatho Lewanika Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makaziwe_Mandela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makaziwe Mandela — pagină inexistentă">Makaziwe Mandela</a></li> <li>Zenani Mandela</li> <li>Zindziswa Mandela</li> <li>Josina Z. Machel</li> <li>Samora M. Machel Jnr.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Metodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Metodist">Metodist</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18814623" class="extiw" title="d:Q18814623">autobiograf</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autobiograf_(persoan%C4%83_care_%C8%99i-a_scris_autobiografia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autobiograf (persoană care și-a scris autobiografia) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Avocat" title="Avocat">avocat</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11499147" class="extiw" title="d:Q11499147">activist politic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Activist_politic_(activist_wanting_political_change)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Activist politic (activist wanting political change) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/De%C8%9Binut_politic" title="Deținut politic">deținut politic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scenarist" title="Scenarist">scenarist</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_xhosa" title="Limba xhosa">Limba xhosa</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Africii_de_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Președinte al Africii de Sud — pagină inexistentă">Președinte al Africii de Sud</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br />10 mai 1994 – 14 iunie 1999</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Vicepreședinte</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Pace" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Pace">Premiul Nobel pentru Pace</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Congresul Național African</td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_Fort_Hare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea Fort Hare — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea Fort Hare</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_London_External_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of London External System — pagină inexistentă">University of London External System</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of South Africa — pagină inexistentă">University of South Africa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_the_Witwatersrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of the Witwatersrand — pagină inexistentă">University of the Witwatersrand</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Profesie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Avocat" title="Avocat">Avocat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, activist social</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nelson_Mandela_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nelson_Mandela_Signature.svg/150px-Nelson_Mandela_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nelson_Mandela_Signature.svg/225px-Nelson_Mandela_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nelson_Mandela_Signature.svg/300px-Nelson_Mandela_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nelsonmandela.org">site web oficial</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/NelsonMandela">cont X</a><br /><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0541691">Internet Movie Database</a><br /><a class="external text" href="https://hashtags-hub.toolforge.org/Madiba">hasthtag</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023" class="extiw" title="d:Q8023">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/20px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/40px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16861271">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b> Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/18_iulie" title="18 iulie">18 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, Umtata, Caoul Bunei Speranțe, Africa de Sud– d. <a href="/wiki/5_decembrie" title="5 decembrie">5 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fost un om politic sud-african, care a deținut funcția de președinte al <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africii de Sud</a> în intervalul 1994-1999. Adversar al apartheidului, a fost primul președinte al Africii de Sud ales prin <a href="/wiki/Vot_universal" title="Vot universal">vot universal</a>, într-un scrutin larg reprezentativ și cu participare multirasială. Guvernarea lui Mandela s-a axat pe dezmembrarea moștenirii apartheidului, prin combaterea rasismului instituționalizat, a sărăciei și a inegalității și promovarea reconcilierii rasiale. Un susținător al pan-africanismului și al socialismului democratic, el a fost președinte al partidului <a href="/wiki/Congresul_Na%C8%9Bional_African" title="Congresul Național African">Congresul Național African</a> din 1991 până în 1997. Pe plan internațional, Mandela a fost secretar general al organizației interguvernamentale <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99carea_de_Nealiniere" title="Mișcarea de Nealiniere">Mișcarea de Nealiniere</a>, între 1998 și 1999. </p><p>Vorbitor al limbii xhosa, trăgându-se din familia regală a tribului Thembu, Mandela a urmat cursurile Universității Fort Hare și ale Universității din Witwatersrand, unde a studiat dreptul. Trăind în Johannesburg, el s-a implicat în politica anti-colonialistă, devenind membru al Congresului Național African și fiind unul dintre întemeietorii <i>African National Congress Youth League</i>, organizația de tineret a partidului. Anul 1948 a marcat venirea la putere a Partidului Național, care a început aplicarea <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheidului</a>. Mandela a dobândit notorietate în 1952, în cadrul așa-numitei <i>Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws</i> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">română</a> <span lang="ro" style="font-style:italic">Campania de nerespectare a legilor injuste</span>), o inițiativă pașnică de nesupunere civilă. În 1953 a devenit conducătorul organizației partidului în regiunea Transvaal, funcție în care a supervizat conferința <i>Congress of the People</i> din 1955, în cadrul căreia s-a format o coaliție de partide opuse apartheidului, cu ANC-ul în frunte. Lucrând între timp ca avocat, a fost arestat de mai multe ori pentru incitare la revoltă. Alături de conducerea partidului, a fost judecat între 1956 și 1961 pentru trădare, însă nu a fost condamnat. Deși fusese inițial un adept al opoziției pașnice, și-a revizuit poziția, devenind cofondator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umkhonto_we_Sizwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umkhonto we Sizwe — pagină inexistentă">Umkhonto we Sizwe</a>, facțiunea armată a Congresului Național African, care este responsabilă pentru un număr de atacuri cu bombă împotriva guvernului. Arestat în 1962, a fost condamnat pe viață la <a href="/wiki/12_iunie" title="12 iunie">12 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, fiind eliberat după 26 de ani de închisoare, la <a href="/wiki/11_februarie" title="11 februarie">11 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, în urma unei campanii internaționale de lobby pentru cauza sa. </p><p>Devenind președintele Congresului Național African, Nelson Mandela și-a publicat autobiografia și a condus negocierile cu președintele țării, F.W. de Klerk pentru abolirea politicii opresive a apartheidului și organizarea de alegeri universale. Acestea au adus în 1994 victoria partidului său, fiind format un guvern de unitate națională. Ca președinte de stat (conducător de jure și de facto al guvernului), a inițiat o nouă constituție și a format o comisie pentru cercetarea abuzurilor împotriva drepturilor omului din trecut. A introdus politici menite să încurajeze reforma agrară, extinderea serviciilor de sănătate publică și combaterea sărăciei. Pe plan internațional și-a asumat responsabilitatea pentru invazia din 1998 a statului <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> și a acționat ca mediator între <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie">Marea Britanie</a>, pe fundalul procesului privitor la atentatul terorist asupra zborului Pan Am 103. Nu a mai candidat pentru un al doilea mandat, fiind urmat în funcție de către <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a>. S-a concentrat pe activități caritative în combaterea sărăciei și a epidemiei HIV/SIDA, prin Fundația Nelson Mandela. </p><p>O figură controversată de-a lungul întregii sale vieți, criticii de dreapta l-au denunțat drept terorist și simpatizant comunist. Totuși a primit o multitudine de premii internaționale pentru poziția sa în privința colonialismului și discriminării: între ele <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Pace" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Pace">Premiul Nobel pentru Pace</a> (1993), Presidential Medal of Freedom și <a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Lenin" title="Ordinul Lenin">Ordinul Lenin</a>. Respectat în țara sa, a fost descris drept „părinte al națiunii”. Se face adesea referire la el pe numele său tribal, Madiba. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copilăria_(1918-1936)"><span id="Copil.C4.83ria_.281918-1936.29"></span>Copilăria (1918-1936)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Copilăria (1918-1936)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Copilăria (1918-1936)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mandela s-a născut la 18 iulie 1918 în satul Mvezo în Umtatu, pe atunci parte a provinciei Cape a <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africii de Sud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mandela_3_Smith_17_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandela_3_Smith_17-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Având prenumele Rolihlahla, un termen din limba xhosa cu sensul colocvial de "necazuri",<sup id="cite_ref-Mandela_3_Smith_17_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandela_3_Smith_17-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mai târziu a devenit cunoscut pe numele său tribal, Madiba.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Străbunicul lui pe linie paternă, Ngubengcuka, era conducătorul poporului Thembu în teritoriile Transkeian din provincia Eastern Cape a Africii de Sud.<sup id="cite_ref-Guiloineau_23_Mafela_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiloineau_23_Mafela-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unul din fiii acestui rege, numit Mandela, a fost bunicul lui Nelson, de la care se trage numele de familie al politicianului.<sup id="cite_ref-Guiloineau_26_Mafela_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiloineau_26_Mafela-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pentru că Mandela a fost copilul regelui dintr-o uniune morganatică cu o soție din clanul Ixhiba, descendenții acestei ramuri inferioare a familiei regale erau excluși de la moștenirea tronului, dar recunoscuți drept consilieri regali ereditari.<sup id="cite_ref-Guiloineau_26_Mafela_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guiloineau_26_Mafela-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tatăl său, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, a fost un șef de trib local și consilier al monarhului, a fost numit în funcție în 1915, după ce predecesorul său fusese acuzat de corupție de către un magistrat alb din partidul aflat la guvernare.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_19_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith_19-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În 1926, Gadla a fost de asemenea demis pentru corupție, dar lui Nelson i s-a spus că tatăl își pierduse locul de muncă pentru că s-ar fi opus cererilor nerezonabile ale magistratului.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un adept al lui zeului Qamata,<sup id="cite_ref-Mandela_17_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandela_17-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gadla a fost un poligam, având patru neveste, patru fii si nouă fiice, care trăiau în sate diferite. Mama lui Nelson a fost a treia soție a lui Gadla, Nosekeni Fanny, care era fiica Nkedama, un membru al clanului amaMpemvu al Xhosa.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="quotebox" style="float: left; clear: left; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0; width: 246px; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #ACE1AF;"> <div style="position: relative; text-align: left;"> <div style="margin:0px 2em;"> <p>„Nimeni din familia mea nu mersese la școală [...] În prima zi de școală, domnișoara Mdingane, profesoara mea, ne-a dat fiecăruia dintre noi un nume englezesc. Acesta era obiceiul printre africani în acea vreme și se datora fără dubiu influenței britanice asupra educației noastre. În acea zi, domnișoara Mdingane mi-a spus că noul meu nume este Nelson. De ce anume Nelson, nu știu.” </p> </div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;">“</div> <div style="position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;">”</div></div> <div style="text-align: right;">— Mandela, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-Mandela_19_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandela_19-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </div> <p>Mandela a crescut împreună cu două surori în Qunu, satul mamei sale, unde avea grijă de turmele de vite și petrecea mult timp afară cu alți băieți.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mai târziu avea să afirme că viața sa timpurie fusese dominată de „tradiție, ritualuri și tabuuri”.<sup id="cite_ref-Mandela_15_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandela_15-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ambii săi părinți erau analfabeți, dar fiind creștină devotată, mama lui l-a trimis la o școală locală metodistă, la vârsta de șapte ani. Când a fost botezat în cultul metodist, lui Mandela i-a fost dat prenumele englez „Nelson” de către profesoara sa, care nu dorea să rețină toate numele tribale ale elevilor ei.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Când Mandela avea nouă ani, tatăl său a venit să la Qunu în mod neașteptat, unde a murit de o boală nediagonisticată, despre care viitorul politician credea că era pulmonară.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandela scria că s-a simțit dezrădăcinat de acest deces și că a moștenit de la tatăl său mândria și spiritul de rebeliune, cât și încăpățânarea pentru echitate.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>După o scurtă perioadă de doliu, mama lui l-a dus pe Mandela la palatul <i>Great Place</i> din Mqhekezweni, capitala provizorie a Thembuland, unde l-a încredințat tutelei lui <i>Chief</i> Jongintaba Dalindyebo, regentul tribului Thembu și rudă a sa. Nu avea să își vadă mama pentru mult timp, însă a fost tratat de Jongintaba și soția lui Noengland ca propriul lor copil, fiind crescut alături de fiul lor Justice și fiica Nomafu.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cum Mandela mergea la slujbele bisericești în fiecare duminică, creștinismul a devenit o parte semnificativă a vieții sale.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A urmat o școală misionară metodistă din apropierea palatului, unde a studiat engleza, xhosa, istoria și geografia.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A prins dragoste de istoria africană, ascultând poveștile oaspeților în vârstă ai palatului și fiind influențat de retorica anti-imperialistă a lui <i>Chief</i> Joyi.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Totuși, la acel moment Mandela îi considera pe colonialiștii europeni binefăcători, nu opresori.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La vârsta de 16 ani, a mers împreună cu Justice și alți băieți la Tyhalarha, unde au fost supuși ritualului circumciziei, care marca simbolic tranziția de la copilărie la maturitate; cu această ocazie a primit numele <i>Dalibunga</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clarkebury,_Healdtown_și_Fort_Hare_(1936–1940)"><span id="Clarkebury.2C_Healdtown_.C8.99i_Fort_Hare_.281936.E2.80.931940.29"></span>Clarkebury, Healdtown și Fort Hare (1936–1940)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clarkebury, Healdtown și Fort Hare (1936–1940)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Clarkebury, Healdtown și Fort Hare (1936–1940)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Young_Mandela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Young_Mandela.jpg/250px-Young_Mandela.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Young_Mandela.jpg/330px-Young_Mandela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Young_Mandela.jpg/500px-Young_Mandela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>Nelson Mandela, cca. 1937</figcaption></figure> <p>Având intenția de a dobândi cunoștințele pentru a deveni consilier al casei regale a tribului Thembu, Nelson Mandela a început educația secundară la <i>Clarkebury Boarding Institute</i> din Engcobo, o instituție organizată după modelul vestic, cea mai mare școală pentru negri din Thembuland.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El scria că datorită faptului că trebuia să socializeze cu alți elevi de pe o poziție de egalitate, și-a pierdut infatuarea, împrietenindu-se pentru prima dată cu o fată, Mathona; aici a început să joace sporturi și a debândit iubirea sa de o viață petru grădinărit.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A obținut în doi ani diploma de absolvire a studiilor secundare inferioare (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">Junior Certificate</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În 1937 s-a mutat la <i>Healdtown Comprehensive School</i>, un colegiu metodist din <a href="/wiki/Fort_Beaufort" title="Fort Beaufort">Fort Beaufort</a>, unde învăța ce mai mare parte a nobilimii Thembu, inclusiv „fratele” său Justice.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În timp ce directorul Arthur Wellington era un preopinent al superiorității culturii și sistemului politic englez, Mandela devenea tot mai interesat de cultura nativilor africani, făcându-și primul prieten vorbitor al limbii sotho (și nevorbitor de xhosa) și fiind influențat de profesorul Frank Lebentlele, un xhosa care înfruntase tabuul și se căsătorise cu o fată sotho. Această uniune reușise - după propria lui mărturie - să îl miște dinspre tribalismul parohial în care credea înspre ideea unei identități africane comune.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Petrecându-și mare parte a timpului liber cu alergări pe distanțe lungi și boxul, în al doilea an Mandela a ajuns „prefect”, un elev însărcinat cu diferite responsabilități.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cu susținerea lui Jongintaba, Mandela a început studiile universitare de licență (<a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">Bachelor of Arts</span>) la Universitatea din Fort Hare, o instituție de elită pentru negri, cu aproximativ 150 de studenți. Acolo a urmat cursuri de engleză, antropolgie, administrație și drept roman-olandez, dorind în primul an să devină traducător sau funcționar în Departamentul de afaceri native.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locuia în căminul Wesley House, unde s-a împrietenit cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Tambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Tambo — pagină inexistentă">Oliver Tambo</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiser_Matanzima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiser Matanzima — pagină inexistentă">K.D. Matanzima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Păstrându-și interesul pentru sporturi, Mandela s-a apucat de dansuri<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și actorie, jucând într-o piesă despre <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ca membru al asociației studenților creștini, a predat religia în comunitatea locală.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot atunci a devenit un susținător vocal al taberei engleze în cel de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">al Doilea Război Mondial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deși avea prieteni cu legături în partidul <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> și în mișcarea anti-imperialistă, Mandela a evitat orice implicare în politică.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A co-fondat un comitet al studenților din primul an, care se opunea dominației studenților din cel de-al doilea an,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iar la sfârșitul primului său an a participat la un boicot al studenților împotriva calității proaste a mâncării, ceea ce i-a adus suspendarea temporară de la cursuri. A părăsit universitatea fără să obțină diploma de absolvire.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_Johannesburg_(1941–1943)"><span id=".C3.8En_Johannesburg_.281941.E2.80.931943.29"></span>În Johannesburg (1941–1943)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: În Johannesburg (1941–1943)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: În Johannesburg (1941–1943)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reîntors la Mqhekezweni în decembrie 1940, Mandela aflat că Jongintaba aranjase căsătorii pentru el și Justice; descurajați, cei doi tineri au fugit via <a href="/wiki/Queenstown,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Queenstown, Eastern Cape">Queenstown</a> la <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, unde au ajuns în aprilie 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandela și-a găsit un loc de muncă la minele Crown, ca paznic, „prima experiență proprie cu capitalismul sud-african în acțiune”, însă a fost concediat după ce șeful (induna) a aflat că era fugar.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locuind la un văr al său în <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Goch_Township&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Goch Township — pagină inexistentă">George Goch Township</a>, Mandela a făcut cunoștință cu vânzătorul de locuințe și activist al ANC <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Sisulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Sisulu — pagină inexistentă">Walter Sisulu</a>, care i-a aranjat un post de funcționar la firma de avocatură Witkin, Sidelsky and Edelman. Aceasta era condusă de către un evreu liberal, Lazar Sidelsky, care avea simpatii pentru cauza ANC.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În firmă, Mandela s-a împrietenit cu Gaur Redebe, un xhosa care era membru al ANC și al Partidul Comunist Sud-African, precum și cu Nat Bregman, o comunist evreu care a devenit primul său prieten alb.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Participând la întâlniri și la petreceri ale comuniștilor, Mandela a fost impresionat că albii, africanii, indienii și alți etnici interacționau ca egali. Totuși, mai târziu a scris că nu s-a alăturat partidului comunist întrucât nu putea să împace creștinismul său cu ateismul acestuia și pentru că vedea chestiunea sud-africană drept un conflict etnic, nu <a href="/wiki/Lupt%C4%83_de_clas%C4%83" title="Luptă de clasă">de clasă</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Devenind tot mai interesat de politică, în august 1943 a participat la un marș de protest încununat de succes împotriva măririi prețurilor la transportul în comun.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pentru a-și continua educația superioară, Mandela s-a înscris la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Env%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83m%C3%A2nt_la_distan%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Învățământ la distanță — pagină inexistentă">cursuri prin corespondență</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of South Africa — pagină inexistentă">University of South Africa</a>, lucrând noaptea pentru licență.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cu salariul său mic, Mandela a închiriat o cameră în casa familiei Xhoma în localitatea suburbană (<a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <span lang="en" style="font-style:italic">township</span>) Alexandra; deși locul era sărăcăcios, poluat și afectat de o criminalitate mare, el a rămas mereu pentru Mandela un loc drag.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deși era rușinat de sărăcia sa, el a făcut curte unei femei swazi, înainte de a încerca – fără succes – să îi facă curte fiicei chiriașilor săi.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pentru a strânge bani și a fi mai aproape de centrul <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburgului</a>, Mandela s-a mutat în zona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_Native_Labour_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witwatersrand Native Labour Association — pagină inexistentă">Witwatersrand Native Labour Association</a>, trăind printre mineri din diferite triburi; cum ea era un loc de popas pentru șefii tribali aflați în trecere, cu o ocazie a întâlnit-o chiar pe Mantsebo Moshweshwe, regina ținutului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basutoland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basutoland — pagină inexistentă">Basutoland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Către sfârșitul lui 1941, regentul Jongintaba l-a vizitat, iertându-l pe Mandela pentru că fugise. După ce s-a întors în Thembuland, regentul a mai trăit până în iarna lui 1942, Mandela și Justice ajungând cu o zi prea târziu pentru înmormântare.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> După ce a trecut examenul de licență în 1943, Nelson Mandela s-a întors în Johannesburg pentru a urma ca avocat o carieră politică, în loc de-a se întoarce drept consilier regal în Thembuland.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În autobiografie el scria că nu a trăit o epifanie, ci pur și simplu „a acționat așa cu a simțit, neputând să facă altfel”.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Președinție"><span id="Pre.C8.99edin.C8.9Bie"></span>Președinție</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Președinție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Președinție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceremonia de inaugurare în funcția de președinte a avut loc la Pretoria, pe data de 11 mai 1994; a fost televizată, fiind urmărită de un public de cca. un miliard de telespectatori, la nivel global. La eveniment au participat 4000 de persoane, inclusiv lideri mondiali cu animozități reciproce.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nelson Mandela, primul președinte de culoare al Africii de Sud, a devenit șeful unui guvern de uniune națională dominat de ANC – care nu avea experiență de guvernare - dar care conținea și reprezentanți din Partidul Național și Inkatha. În conformitate cu înțelegerile anterioare, de Klerk a devenit primul președinte adjunct, în timp ce <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> a fost numit al doilea președinte adjunct.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deși Mbeki nu fusese prima sa alegere pentru funcție, Mandela avea să ajungă să se bazeze foarte mult pe el de-a lungul președinției sale, permițându-i să organizeze chestiunile politice în detaliu.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mutându-și administrația în reședința prezidențială din casa De Tuynhuys în <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> și alegând conacul Westbrooke<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> din apropiere drept reședință personală, Mandela i-a permis de Klerk să-și păstreze reședința prezidențială din Schuur Estate Groote.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Păstrându-și casa din Houghton, el a construit de asemenea o casă în satul natal Qunu, unde mergea regulat, plimbându-se prin împrejurimi, întâlnind localnicii și judecând disputele tribale.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decesul_și_funeraliile"><span id="Decesul_.C8.99i_funeraliile"></span>Decesul și funeraliile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Decesul și funeraliile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Decesul și funeraliile"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Obama_Madiba_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Obama_Madiba_Memorial.jpg/250px-Obama_Madiba_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Obama_Madiba_Memorial.jpg/330px-Obama_Madiba_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Obama_Madiba_Memorial.jpg/500px-Obama_Madiba_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Președintele american <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> prezintă discursul său la funeraliile de stat ale lui Mandela</figcaption></figure> <p>După ce a suferit un timp îndelungat de infecții respiratorii, Nelson Mandela a murit pe 5 decembrie 2013, la vârsta de 95 de ani. Moartea sa a survenit la ora 20:50 <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_African_Standard_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South African Standard Time — pagină inexistentă">local time</a> (UTC+2), în casa sa din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houghton_Estate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houghton Estate — pagină inexistentă">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, înconjurat de familia sa.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCD_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCD-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Decesul său a fost anunțat public prin intermediul televiziunii de către Președintele <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCD_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCD-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pe 6 decembrie 2013, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Președintele Zuma</a> a anunțat doliu național de 10 zile. Pe 10 decembrie, a avut loc o ceremonie omagială comemorativă destinată fostului președinte sud-african. Ea s-a ținut pe stadionul <a href="/wiki/Soccer_City" title="Soccer City">Soccer City</a>, cu participarea a aproape 100 de oficiali din întreaga lume, și a circa 50.000 de persoane.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Între 11–13 decembrie, corpul neînsuflețit al lui Mandela a fost depus la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Buildings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Buildings — pagină inexistentă">Union Buildings</a> în Pretoria, iar înhumarea a avut loc 15 decembrie 2013 în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qunu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qunu — pagină inexistentă">Qunu, Africa de Sud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> satul său natal, situat la peste 900 de kilometri de Johannesburg, în provincia Eastern Cape. </p><p>O zi după înmormântare, de Ziua Reconcilierii, președintele Africii de Sud, Jacob Zuma, a dezvelit în Pretoria o statuie de bronz înaltă de 9 metri ce îl reprezintă pe Nelson Mandela zâmbitor, cu brațele întinse lateral<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ca pentru a îmbrățișa întreaga națiune. Statuia cântărește 3,5 tone. Distanța dintre vârfurile degetelor este de 8 metri. Statuia, comandată la mijlocul lunii iulie 2013 a fost terminată în doar 4 luni de sculptorii sudafricani André Prinsloo și Ruhan Janse van Vuuren<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apreciere_și_recunoștință"><span id="Apreciere_.C8.99i_recuno.C8.99tin.C8.9B.C4.83"></span>Apreciere și recunoștință</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Apreciere și recunoștință" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Apreciere și recunoștință"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În noiembrie <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adunarea_General%C4%83_a_Na%C8%9Biunilor_Unite" title="Adunarea Generală a Națiunilor Unite">Adunarea Generală a Națiunilor Unite</a> a proclamat ziua de <a href="/wiki/18_iulie" title="18 iulie">18 iulie</a> (ziua lui de naștere) drept <i>Ziua Mandela</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statuie_la_Oradea">Statuie la Oradea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Statuie la Oradea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Statuie la Oradea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/17_iulie" title="17 iulie">17 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, în ajunul sărbătoririi <i>Zilei Internaționale Mandela</i>, la Primăria din <a href="/wiki/Oradea" title="Oradea">Oradea</a> a fost dezvelit un bust al lui Nelson Mandela. Această primă statuie a lui Mandela din România a fost creată de <a href="/wiki/Sculptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sculptor">sculptorița</a> maghiară Gerő Katalin, membră a Clubului Rotary din <a href="/wiki/Budapesta" title="Budapesta">Budapesta</a>. Sculptura a fost dezvelită de Excelența Sa doamna Tenjiwe Mtintso, ambasador al Republicii Africa de Sud în România, viceprimarul municipiului Oradea, Mircea Mălan, și de sculptorița Gerő Katalin.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mandela, Nelson (<time datetime="1994">1994</time>). <i>Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela</i>. Randburg: Macdonald Purnell. p. 438. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0316874965" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0316874965">0316874965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+Walk+to+Freedom%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Nelson+Mandela&rft.place=Randburg&rft.pages=438&rft.pub=Macdonald+Purnell&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0316874965&rft.aulast=Mandela&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83c264b22141ceb398dfd694ebb5b84a-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83c264b22141ceb398dfd694ebb5b84a_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-25386729"><i>Nelson Mandela buried at Qunu ancestral home</i></a> (în engleză), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4704926" class="extiw" title="d:Q4704926">BBC News Online</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News_Online_(site_web)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News Online (site web) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>, <time datetime="2013-12-15">15 decembrie 2013</time></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nelson+Mandela+buried+at+Qunu+ancestral+home&rft.pub=BBC+News+Online%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2013-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-25386729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66bbada754a8f89aa1e985122c7b16ac-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66bbada754a8f89aa1e985122c7b16ac_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199342" class="extiw" title="d:Q1199342"><span lang="en">Long Walk to Freedom</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Long Walk to Freedom</span> (autobiography of Nelson Mandela)|]]</span></i>, p. 3</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.pages=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-345077afe21c1bbf2a144cd1c098062f-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345077afe21c1bbf2a144cd1c098062f_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199342" class="extiw" title="d:Q1199342"><span lang="en">Long Walk to Freedom</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Long Walk to Freedom</span> (autobiography of Nelson Mandela)|]]</span></i>, p. 6</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.pages=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Enciclopedia Universală Britanica</i>. Litera. <time datetime="2010">2010</time>. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Universal%C4%83+Britanica&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Litera&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mandela_3_Smith_17-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mandela_3_Smith_17_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mandela_3_Smith_17_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 3. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 3. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 17. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 4. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 16. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guiloineau_23_Mafela-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guiloineau_23_Mafela_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuiloineauRowe2002">Guiloineau & Rowe 2002</a>, p. 23. ; <a href="#CITEREFMafela2008">Mafela 2008</a>. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guiloineau_26_Mafela-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guiloineau_26_Mafela_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guiloineau_26_Mafela_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuiloineauRowe2002">Guiloineau & Rowe 2002</a>, p. 26. ; <a href="#CITEREFMafela2008">Mafela 2008</a>. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith_19-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_19_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 19. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 8–9. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 4. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 21–22. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mandela_17-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mandela_17_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 17. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 7–8. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 4. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 16, 23–24. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mandela_19-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mandela_19_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 19. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 12. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 23–24. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mandela_15-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mandela_15_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 15. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 18–19. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 5,7. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 24. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 20. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 7. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 8, 20. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 22–25. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 7–9. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 26–27. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 27–29. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 25. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 27. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 31–34. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 18. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 43. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 36–42. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 14. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 29–31. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 45–47. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 15. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 31. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 48–50. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 17. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 52. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 17–18. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 31–32. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 53–54. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 18–21. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 32. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 56. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 32. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 62–65. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 21, 25. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 33–34. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 62–63. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 24–25. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 33–34. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 67–69. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 25. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 34. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 68. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 25. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 35. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 68. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 70–71. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 26. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 25. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 66. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 34. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 78–86. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 26–27. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 34–35. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 73–76. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 27–28. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 36–39. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 89–94. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 29–30. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 40. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 96–101. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 30–31. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 41. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 104–105. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 32–33. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 43, 48. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 106. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 48–49. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 122–123. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 37. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 48. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 100. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 34. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 44. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 99, 108–110. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 33. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 44–45. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 113–116. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 33. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, pp. 45–46. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 118–119. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 34. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 116–117, 119–120. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 33. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 47. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, pp. 122, 126–27. ; <a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 34. ; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 49. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMandela1994">Mandela 1994</a>, p. 135. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 492–493. ; <a href="#CITEREFMeredith2010">Meredith 2010</a>, p. 514. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 492. ; <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724084356/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/10/newsid_2661000/2661503.stm">„Mandela becomes SA's first black president”</a>. BBC. <time datetime="1994-05-10">10 mai 1994</time>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/10/newsid_2661000/2661503.stm">original</a> la <time datetime="2013-07-24">24 iulie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-06-28">28 iunie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mandela+becomes+SA%27s+first+black+president&rft.date=1994-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmay%2F10%2Fnewsid_2661000%2F2661503.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 508–511. ; <a href="#CITEREFMeredith2010">Meredith 2010</a>, p. 566. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Pe care l-a redenumit "Genadendal", ceea ce înseamnă „valea milei”, în limba <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, pp. 496–497. ; <a href="#CITEREFMeredith2010">Meredith 2010</a>, pp. 523, 543. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSampson2011">Sampson 2011</a>, p. 502. .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCD-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCD_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCD_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25249520">„South Africa's Nelson Mandela dies in Johannesburg”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <time datetime="2013-12-05">5 decembrie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-12-05">5 decembrie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+Africa%27s+Nelson+Mandela+dies+in+Johannesburg&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-25249520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Polgreen, Lydia (<time datetime="2013-12-05">5 decembrie 2013</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/06/world/africa/nelson-mandela.html?_r=0">„Mandela's Death Leaves South Africa Without Its Moral Center”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-12-05">5 decembrie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mandela%27s+Death+Leaves+South+Africa+Without+Its+Moral+Center&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft.au=Polgreen%2C+Lydia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F12%2F06%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fnelson-mandela.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziare.com/nelson-mandela/murit/nelson-mandela-inmormantare-cu-dans-ploaie-si-100-de-lideri-live-1272176">Funeraliile lui Mandela: Discursuri de la Obama si Raul Castro, dans, ploaie si 100 de lideri mondiali</a>, ziare.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pillay, Verashni (<time datetime="2013-12-06">6 decembrie 2013</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mg.co.za/article/2013-12-06-mandelas-memorial-service-to-be-held-on-december-10">„Mandela's memorial service to be held on December 10”</a>. <i>Mail & Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-12-06">6 decembrie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mandela%27s+memorial+service+to+be+held+on+December+10&rft.date=2013-12-06&rft.aulast=Pillay&rft.aufirst=Verashni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2013-12-06-mandelas-memorial-service-to-be-held-on-december-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Vecchiatto, Paul; Stone, Setumo; Magubane, Khulekani (<time datetime="2013-12-06">6 decembrie 2013</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206224921/http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2013/12/06/nelson-mandela-to-be-laid-to-rest-on-december-15">„Nelson Mandela to be laid to rest on December 15”</a>. <i>Business Day</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/2013/12/06/nelson-mandela-to-be-laid-to-rest-on-december-15">original</a> la <time datetime="2013-12-06">6 decembrie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-12-06">6 decembrie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Day&rft.atitle=Nelson+Mandela+to+be+laid+to+rest+on+December+15&rft.date=2013-12-06&rft.aulast=Vecchiatto&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Stone%2C+Setumo&rft.au=Magubane%2C+Khulekani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdlive.co.za%2Fnational%2F2013%2F12%2F06%2Fnelson-mandela-to-be-laid-to-rest-on-december-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/content/mandela-statue-unveiled-in-south-africa/1811280.html">Mandela Statue Unveiled in South Africa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica.info/news/mandela-statue-181213.htm#.UrN23_QW2ZQ">18 facts about the new Mandela statue</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">BBC News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8353853.stm">"UN gives backing to 'Mandela Day"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150717154121/http://www.agerpres.ro/social/2015/07/17/bihor-prima-statuie-a-lui-nelson-mandela-din-romania-dezvelita-la-oradea-17-12-37">„Eugenia Pașca, <i>Prima statuie a lui Nelson Mandela din România, dezvelită la Oradea</i>, AGERPRES, vineri, 17 iulie 2015, 17:12”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agerpres.ro/social/2015/07/17/bihor-prima-statuie-a-lui-nelson-mandela-din-romania-dezvelita-la-oradea-17-12-37">original</a> la <time datetime="2015-07-17">17 iulie 2015</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2015-07-17">17 iulie 2015</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eugenia+Pa%C8%99ca%2C+Prima+statuie+a+lui+Nelson+Mandela+din+Rom%C3%A2nia%2C+dezvelit%C4%83+la+Oradea%2C+AGERPRES%2C+vineri%2C+17+iulie+2015%2C+17%3A12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agerpres.ro%2Fsocial%2F2015%2F07%2F17%2Fbihor-prima-statuie-a-lui-nelson-mandela-din-romania-dezvelita-la-oradea-17-12-37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16858511">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 40em; -webkit-column-width: 40em; column-width: 40em;"> <dl><dd><cite id="CITEREFBattersby2011" class="citation book">Battersby, John (<time datetime="2011">2011</time>). „Afterword: Living Legend, Living Statue”. În Anthony Sampson. <i>Mandela: The Authorised Biography</i>. London: HarperCollins. pp. 587–610. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0007437979" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0007437979">978-0007437979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Afterword%3A+Living+Legend%2C+Living+Statue&rft.btitle=Mandela%3A+The+Authorised+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=587-610&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0007437979&rft.aulast=Battersby&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFGuiloineauRowe2002" class="citation book">Guiloineau, Jean; Rowe, Joseph (<time datetime="2002">2002</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4iKSlwuya1YC&pg=PA9&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Nelson Mandela: The Early Life of Rolihlahla Mandiba</i></a>. Berkeley: <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Atlantic_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Atlantic Books — pagină inexistentă">North Atlantic Books</a>. pp. 9–26. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1-55643-417-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/1-55643-417-0">1-55643-417-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nelson+Mandela%3A+The+Early+Life+of+Rolihlahla+Mandiba&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=9-26&rft.pub=North+Atlantic+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-55643-417-0&rft.aulast=Guiloineau&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Rowe%2C+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4iKSlwuya1YC%26pg%3DPA9%26hl%3Den%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHerbst2003" class="citation book">Herbst, Jeffrey (<time datetime="2003">2003</time>). „The Nature of South African Democracy: Political Dominance and Economic Inequality”. În Theodore K. Rabb, Ezra N. Suleiman. <i>The Making and Unmaking of Democracy: Lessons from History and World Politics</i>. London: Routledge. pp. 206–224. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0415933810" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0415933810">978-0415933810</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Nature+of+South+African+Democracy%3A+Political+Dominance+and+Economic+Inequality&rft.btitle=The+Making+and+Unmaking+of+Democracy%3A+Lessons+from+History+and+World+Politics&rft.place=London&rft.pages=206-224&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0415933810&rft.aulast=Herbst&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMafela2008" class="citation book">Mafela, Munzhedzi James (<time datetime="2008">2008</time>). „The Revelation of African Culture in "Long Walk to Freedom<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”. În Anna Haebich, Frances Peters-Little, Peter Read. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epress.anu.edu.au/aborig_history/indigenous_biog/mobile_devices/ch08.html#d0e6318"><i>Indigenous Biography and Autobiography</i></a>. Sydney: Humanities Research Centre, Australian National University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Revelation+of+African+Culture+in+%22Long+Walk+to+Freedom%22&rft.btitle=Indigenous+Biography+and+Autobiography&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Humanities+Research+Centre%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Mafela&rft.aufirst=Munzhedzi+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepress.anu.edu.au%2Faborig_history%2Findigenous_biog%2Fmobile_devices%2Fch08.html%23d0e6318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista editorilor (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Nume_multiple:_lista_editorilor" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista editorilor">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFHoustonMuthien2000" class="citation book">Houston, Gregory; Muthien, Yvonne (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). „Democracy and Governance in Transition”. În Yvonne Muthien, Meshack Khosa and Bernard Magubane. <i>Democracy and Governance Review: Mandela's Legacy 1994–1999</i>. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council Press. pp. 37–68. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0796919700" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0796919700">978-0796919700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Democracy+and+Governance+in+Transition&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+Governance+Review%3A+Mandela%27s+Legacy+1994%E2%80%931999&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.pages=37-68&rft.pub=Human+Sciences+Research+Council+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0796919700&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Muthien%2C+Yvonne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFKalumba1995" class="citation journal">Kalumba, Kibujjo M. (<time datetime="1995">1995</time>). „The Political Philosophy of Nelson Mandela: A Primer”. <i>Journal of Social Philosophy</i>. <b>26</b> (3): 161–171.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Philosophy&rft.atitle=The+Political+Philosophy+of+Nelson+Mandela%3A+A+Primer&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=161-171&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Kalumba&rft.aufirst=Kibujjo+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMandela1994" class="citation book">Mandela, Nelson (<time datetime="1994">1994</time>). <i>Long Walk to Freedom Volume I: 1918–1962</i>. Little, Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0754087236" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0754087236">978-0754087236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+Walk+to+Freedom+Volume+I%3A+1918%E2%80%931962&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0754087236&rft.aulast=Mandela&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMandela2004" class="citation book">Mandela, Nelson (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>) [1994]. <i>Long Walk to Freedom Volume II: 1962–1994 </i>(large print edition)<i><span></span></i>. London: BBC AudioBooks and Time Warner Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0754087243" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0754087243">978-0754087243</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Long+Walk+to+Freedom+Volume+II%3A+1962%E2%80%931994+%28large+print+edition%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+AudioBooks+and+Time+Warner+Books+Ltd&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0754087243&rft.aulast=Mandela&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMuthienKhosaMagubane2000" class="citation book">Muthien, Yvonne; Khosa, Meshack; Magubane, Bernard (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). „Democracy and Governance in Transition”. În Yvonne Muthien, Meshack Khosa and Bernard Magubane. <i>Democracy and Governance Review: Mandela's Legacy 1994–1999</i>. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council Press. pp. 361–374. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0796919700" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0796919700">978-0796919700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Democracy+and+Governance+in+Transition&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+Governance+Review%3A+Mandela%27s+Legacy+1994%E2%80%931999&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.pages=361-374&rft.pub=Human+Sciences+Research+Council+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0796919700&rft.aulast=Muthien&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft.au=Khosa%2C+Meshack&rft.au=Magubane%2C+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFMeredith2010" class="citation book">Meredith, Martin (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>). <i>Mandela: A Biography</i>. New York: PublicAffairs. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1586488321" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1586488321">978-1586488321</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mandela%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1586488321&rft.aulast=Meredith&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFSampson2011" class="citation book">Sampson, Anthony (<time datetime="2011">2011</time>) [1999]. <i>Mandela: The Authorised Biography</i>. London: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0007437979" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0007437979">978-0007437979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mandela%3A+The+Authorised+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0007437979&rft.aulast=Sampson&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd> <dd><cite id="CITEREFSmith2010" class="citation book">Smith, David James (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>). <i>Young Mandela</i>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0297855248" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0297855248">978-0297855248</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Young+Mandela&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0297855248&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ANelson+Mandela" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></dd></dl> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa; color:var(--color-base, #000);"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin:auto;text-align:center;">Puteți găsi mai multe informații despre <b>Nelson Mandela</b> prin căutarea în proiectele similare ale Wikipediei, grupate sub denumirea generică de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Sister projects">„proiecte surori”</a>: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Nelson Mandela">Definiții și traduceri</a> în Wikționar </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" title="Search Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Nelson Mandela">Imagini și media</a> la Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Nelson Mandela">Citate</a> la Wikicitat </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Nelson Mandela">Texte sursă</a> la Wikisursă </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Nelson Mandela">Manuale</a> la Wikimanuale </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nelson_Mandela" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/Nelson Mandela">Resurse de studiu</a> la Wikiversitate </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.nelsonmandela.org/">Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nelsonmandelachildrensfund.com/">Nelson Mandela Children's Fund</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nelsonmandela.org/">Nelson Mandela Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mandelarhodes.org/">Mandela Rhodes Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theelders.org/">The Elders</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nelsonmandelamuseum.org.za/">Nelson Mandela Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mandeladay.com/">Nelson Mandela Day</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-153068">Lucrări de sau despre Nelson Mandela</a> în biblioteci (catalog <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curlie.org/Regional/Africa/South_Africa/Society_and_Culture/History/Nelson_Mandela/">Nelson Mandela</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Curlie" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfcfcf;">Funcții politice </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predecesor:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre%C8%99edinte_al_Africii_de_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Președinte al Africii de Sud — pagină inexistentă">Președinte al Africii de Sud</a></b><br />1994–1999 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFBF00;">Funcții politice </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predecesor:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Tambo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Tambo — pagină inexistentă">Oliver Tambo</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b>Președinte al Congresului Național African</b><br />1991–1997 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Funcții diplomatice </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Predecesor:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana_Arango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Pastrana Arango — pagină inexistentă">Andrés Pastrana Arango</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="{{{rows}}}"><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Secretar General al Mișcării Neafiliate</span></b><br />1998–1999 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="{{{rows}}}">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureați_ai_Premiului_Saharov" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Saharov" title="Format:Premiul Saharov"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Premiul_Saharov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Premiul Saharov — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Premiul_Saharov&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureați_ai_Premiului_Saharov" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Laureați ai <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Saharov" title="Premiul Saharov">Premiului Saharov</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandela</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoli_Marchenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoli Marchenko — pagină inexistentă">Marchenko</a> (1988) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Dubček</a> (1989) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (1990)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adem_Dema%C3%A7i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adem Demaçi — pagină inexistentă">Demaçi</a> (1991)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamele_din_Plaza_de_Mayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamele din Plaza de Mayo — pagină inexistentă">Mamele din Plaza de Mayo</a> (1992)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslobo%C4%91enje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslobođenje — pagină inexistentă">Oslobođenje</a> (1993)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Taslima_Nasrin" title="Taslima Nasrin">Nasrin</a> (1994)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyla_Zana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyla Zana — pagină inexistentă">Zana</a> (1995)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wei_Jingsheng" title="Wei Jingsheng">Wei Jingsheng</a> (1996)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salima_Ghezali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salima Ghezali — pagină inexistentă">Ghezali</a> (1997)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Rugova" title="Ibrahim Rugova">Rugova</a> (1998)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanana Gusmão — pagină inexistentă">Gusmão</a> (1999)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C2%A1Basta_Ya!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="¡Basta Ya! — pagină inexistentă">¡Basta Ya!</a> (2000)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nurit_Peled-Elhanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nurit Peled-Elhanan — pagină inexistentă">Peled-Elhanan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izzat_Ghazzawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izzat Ghazzawi — pagină inexistentă">Ghazzawi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zacarias_Kamwenho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zacarias Kamwenho — pagină inexistentă">Kamwenho</a> (2001)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswaldo_Pay%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswaldo Payá — pagină inexistentă">Payá</a> (2002)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Annan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Biunile_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Națiunile Unite">Națiunile Unite</a> (2003)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asocia%C8%9Bia_jurnali%C8%99tilor_din_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociația jurnaliștilor din Belarus">Asociația jurnaliștilor din Belarus</a> (2004)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Femei_%C3%AEn_alb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Femei în alb — pagină inexistentă">Femei în alb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reporteri_f%C4%83r%C4%83_frontiere" title="Reporteri fără frontiere">Reporteri fără frontiere</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauwa_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauwa Ibrahim — pagină inexistentă">Ibrahim</a> (2005)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaksandar_Milinkievi%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaksandar Milinkievič — pagină inexistentă">Milinkievič</a> (2006)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salih_Mahmoud_Osman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salih Mahmoud Osman — pagină inexistentă">Osman</a> (2007)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu_Jia_(activist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hu Jia (activist) — pagină inexistentă">Hu Jia</a> (2008)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(societate)" title="Memorial (societate)">Memorial</a> (2009)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Fari%C3%B1as" title="Guillermo Fariñas">Fariñas</a> (2010)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmaa_Mahfouz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asmaa Mahfouz — pagină inexistentă">Mahfouz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_al-Senussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed al-Senussi — pagină inexistentă">Senussi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razan_Zaitouneh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razan Zaitouneh — pagină inexistentă"> Zaitouneh</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Farzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Farzat — pagină inexistentă">Farzat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bouazizi" title="Mohamed Bouazizi">Bouazizi</a> (2011)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nasrin_Sotoudeh" title="Nasrin Sotoudeh">Sotoudeh</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafar_Panahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jafar Panahi — pagină inexistentă">Panahi</a> (2012)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Yousafzai</a> (2013)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Mukwege</a> (2014)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raif_Badawi" title="Raif Badawi">Badawi</a> (2015)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Murad</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamiya_Aji_Bashar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamiya Aji Bashar — pagină inexistentă">Bashar</a> (2016)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criza_constitu%C8%9Bional%C4%83_din_Venezuela_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criza constituțională din Venezuela 2017 — pagină inexistentă">Opoziția democratică în Venezuela</a> (2017)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Sen%C8%9Bov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Sențov — pagină inexistentă">Oleg Sențov</a> (2018)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilham_Tohti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilham Tohti — pagină inexistentă">Ilham Tohti</a> (2019)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Protestele_din_Belarus_din_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestele din Belarus din 2020">Opoziția democratică în Belarus</a> (2020)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Navaln%C3%AEi" title="Aleksei Navalnîi">Aleksei Navalnîi</a> (2021)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ucraineni" title="Ucraineni">Poporul ucrainean</a> (2022)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahsa_Amini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahsa Amini — pagină inexistentă">Mahsa Amini</a> (2023)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Corina_Machado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="María Corina Machado — pagină inexistentă">Machado</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundo_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmundo González — pagină inexistentă">González</a> (2024) </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16786155">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:0 auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .whiteText{color:#fff}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important;background:transparent!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureații_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_(1976–2000)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_1976-2000" title="Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Pace 1976-2000"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_1976-2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Pace 1976-2000 — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_1976-2000&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureații_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_(1976–2000)" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lista_laurea%C8%9Bilor_Premiului_Nobel#Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Pace" title="Lista laureaților Premiului Nobel">Laureații</a> <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Pace" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Pace">Premiului Nobel pentru Pace</a> (1976–2000)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p>1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams_(Irlanda_de_Nord)" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Williams (Irlanda de Nord)">B.Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Corrigan</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">AI</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Beghin" class="mw-redirect" title="Menachem Beghin">Beghin</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1979: <a href="/wiki/Maica_Tereza" title="Maica Tereza">Maica Tereza</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Esquivel</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1981: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Enaltul_Comisar_al_Na%C8%9Biunilor_Unite_pentru_Refugia%C8%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Înaltul Comisar al Națiunilor Unite pentru Refugiați">UNHRC</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alva_Myrdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alva Myrdal — pagină inexistentă">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">García Robles</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicii_Lumii_pentru_Prevenirea_R%C4%83zboiului_Nuclear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicii Lumii pentru Prevenirea Războiului Nuclear — pagină inexistentă">IPPNW</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Arias</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Na%C8%9Biunilor_Unite_pentru_Men%C8%9Binerea_P%C4%83cii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Națiunilor Unite pentru Menținerea Păcii — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Națiunilor Unite pentru Menținerea Păcii</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1989: <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1990: <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Gorbaciov</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Suu Kyi</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Menchú</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1993: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">de Klerk</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1994: <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C8%9Bhak_Rabin" title="Ițhak Rabin">Rabin</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Conferin%C8%9Ba_Pugwash_pentru_%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83_%C8%99i_Afaceri_Mondiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Conferința Pugwash pentru Știință și Afaceri Mondiale">Conferința Pugwash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Rotblat</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo — pagină inexistentă">Belo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ramos_Horta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ramos Horta — pagină inexistentă">Ramos Horta</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campania_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_pentru_Interzicerea_Minelor_Antipersonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campania Internațională pentru Interzicerea Minelor Antipersonal — pagină inexistentă">ICBL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">J.Williams</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">MSF</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> 2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim DJ</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Lista completă: <a href="/wiki/Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_1901-1925" title="Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Pace 1901-1925">1901–1925</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_1926-1950" title="Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Pace 1926-1950">1926–1950</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_1951-1975" title="Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Pace 1951-1975">1951–1975</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_1976-2000" title="Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Pace 1976-2000">1976–2000</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> •</span> <a href="/wiki/Format:Laurea%C8%9Bii_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Pace_2001-prezent" title="Format:Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Pace 2001-prezent">2001–prezent</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16786155" /> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_100:_Cei_mai_importanți_oameni_ai_secolului_XX" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;color:#000060; background:lightgrey;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Time_100:_Cei_mai_importan%C8%9Bi_oameni_ai_secolului_XX" title="Format:Time 100: Cei mai importanți oameni ai secolului XX"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Time_100:_Cei_mai_importan%C8%9Bi_oameni_ai_secolului_XX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Time 100: Cei mai importanți oameni ai secolului XX — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Time_100:_Cei_mai_importan%C8%9Bi_oameni_ai_secolului_XX&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_100:_Cei_mai_importanți_oameni_ai_secolului_XX" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">Time 100: Cei mai importanți oameni ai secolului XX</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;width:1%">Lideri și revoluționari</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben_Gurion" title="David Ben Gurion">David Ben Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_%C8%98i_Min" title="Ho Și Min">Ho Și Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilici_Lenin" title="Vladimir Ilici Lenin">Vladimir Ilici Lenin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omul_din_Pia%C8%9Ba_Tiananmen" title="Omul din Piața Tiananmen">Omul din Piața Tiananmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Time_Magazine_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/75px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/113px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/150px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;width:1%">Artiști și animatori</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodgers_%C8%99i_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers și Hammerstein">Rodgers și Hammerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinski" title="Igor Stravinski">Igor Stravinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;width:1%">Făuritori și titani</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Bechtel_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Bechtel Sr. — pagină inexistentă">Stephen Bechtel Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett" title="Leo Burnett">Leo Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Carrier — pagină inexistentă">Willis Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_Giannini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amadeo Giannini — pagină inexistentă">Amadeo Giannini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Kroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Kroc — pagină inexistentă">Ray Kroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder" title="Estée Lauder">Estée Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Levitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Levitt — pagină inexistentă">William Levitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_E._Merrill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles E. Merrill — pagină inexistentă">Charles E. Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Reuther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Reuther — pagină inexistentă">Walter Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pete_Rozelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pete Rozelle — pagină inexistentă">Pete Rozelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Sarnoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Sarnoff — pagină inexistentă">David Sarnoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Trippe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Trippe — pagină inexistentă">Juan Trippe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Walton — pagină inexistentă">Sam Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Watson_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Watson Jr. — pagină inexistentă">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;width:1%">Oameni de știință și gânditori</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philo_Farnsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philo Farnsworth — pagină inexistentă">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familia_Leakey" title="Familia Leakey">Familia Leakey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_D._Watson" title="James D. Watson">James D. Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fra%C8%9Bii_Wright" title="Frații Wright">Frații Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color:#000060; background:lightgrey;;width:1%">Eroi și legende</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armata_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Armata Statelor Unite ale Americii">Soldatul american</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Prin%C8%9Bes%C4%83_de_Wales" title="Diana, Prințesă de Wales">Diana, Prințesă de Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">Familia Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Saharov" title="Andrei Saharov">Andrei Saharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maica_Tereza" title="Maica Tereza">Maica Tereza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_W.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill W. — pagină inexistentă">Bill W.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16786155" /> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90135718">90135718</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1721566">XX1721566</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120379994">cb120379994</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120379994">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06336332?l=en">DA06336332</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118730541">118730541</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121447715">0000 0001 2144 7715</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85153068">n85153068</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000197705&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000197705</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a 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