Pagrindinės teisės ES

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<div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_header" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h1 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level1"> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Pagrindinių teisių Sąjungoje apsauga</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Europos Sąjunga yra ir bendros svarbos srityse bendradarbiaujančių šalių sąjunga, ir tas pačias vertybes puoselėjanti bendrija.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div 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data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Pagrindinės vertybės, kuriomis pagrįsta Europos Sąjunga, įtvirtintos Europos Sąjungos sutarties 2 straipsnyje. Tai</p> <ul> <li>pagarba žmogaus orumui,</li> <li>laisvė,</li> <li>demokratija,</li> <li>lygybė,</li> <li><a href="https://europarl.europa.eu/committees/lt/fundamental-rights/product-details/20160229CDT00541" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="ep_name">teisinės valstybės principai</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a> ir</li> <li>pagarba žmogaus teisėms, įskaitant mažumoms priklausančių asmenų teises.</li> </ul> <p>Gerbti žmonių teises – vienas pagrindinių ES įsipareigojimų. Šias teises ES turi gerbti vykdydama politiką ir programas. Šis įsipareigojimas galioja ir ES institucijoms, ir kiekvienai valstybei narei.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <article class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_video" id="eptv-video-2320"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_media ep-layout_video"> <figure><a class="ep_media ep-layout_image" title="Visoms ES šalims bendros tam tikros pagrindinės vertybės sudaro laisvos mūsų visuomenės pagrindą. ES saugo šias bendras vertybes, siekdama užtikrinti įtrauktį, toleranciją, teisingumą ir solidarumą." href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/en/what-are-eu-values_B01-ESN-210315_ev"> <div class="ep-p_text ep-layout_title"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Kas yra ES vertybės?</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> <div class="ep-p_image ep-layout_thumb ep-layout_media"> <div class="ep_image"><img src="/news/img/mediasize_video.png" alt="" title=""><span class="ep_small" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20210315PHT99931/20210315PHT99931-video_s.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_medium" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20210315PHT99931/20210315PHT99931-video_m.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_large" style="background-image: url("/resources/library/images/20210315PHT99931/20210315PHT99931-video_l.jpg");"> </span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> <div 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class="ep_gridcolumn ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="12" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4" data-layout1200="center" data-layout1020="center" data-layout750="center" data-layout640="center" data-layout480="center" data-layout320="center"><a href="/about-parliament/lt/democracy-and-human-rights/fundamental-rights-in-the-eu/ensuring-access-to-justice" class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2"> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Galimybės kreiptis į teismą užtikrinimas</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> </div> </a></div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="12" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4" data-layout1200="center" data-layout1020="center" data-layout750="center" data-layout640="center" data-layout480="center" data-layout320="center"><a href="/about-parliament/lt/democracy-and-human-rights/fundamental-rights-in-the-eu/guaranteeing-the-right-to-asylum" class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2"> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Teisės į prieglobstį užtikrinimas</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> </div> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LT/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT&from=LT" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="ep_name">Europos Sąjungos žmogaus teisių chartijoje</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a> išdėstytos visos asmeninės, pilietinės, politinės, ekonominės ir socialinės Europos Sąjungos gyventojų teisės.</p> <p>Ši chartija papildo nacionalines sistemas, tačiau jų nepakeičia. Jei asmenų pagrindinių teisių nepaisoma, sprendimus šiuo klausimu priima nacionaliniai teismai. Asmenys taip pat gali kreiptis į Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismą, kuris priima sprendimus dėl Europos žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos konvencijoje įtvirtintų pilietinių ir politinių teisių pažeidimų. Ypatingais atvejais, kai valstybė narė nesilaiko ES teisės nuostatų ir pažeidžia asmens teises, Europos Komisija taip pat gali iškelti bylą valstybei narei Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teisme.</p> <p><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/lt" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="ep_name">Europos Sąjungos žmogaus teisių agentūra</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a> yra speciali šioje srityje dirbanti ES įstaiga, kurios įgaliojimai apima visas Chartijoje apibrėžtas teises.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level3"> <h3 class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false"><strong>Europos Parlamento vaidmuo</strong></span></div> </h3> </div> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Europos Parlamentas yra visapusiškai įsipareigojęs užtikrinti, kad visoje Sąjungoje būtų paisoma pagrindinių teisių.</p> <p>Remdamiesi <a href="/committees/lt/libe/home.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="ep_name">Piliečių laisvių, teisingumo ir vidaus reikalų komiteto</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a> darbu, per Europos Parlamento plenarines sesijas Parlamento nariai diskutuoja ir priima rezoliucijas dėl <a href="https://europarl.europa.eu/committees/lt/fundamental-rights/product-details/20160229CDT00541" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="ep_name">pagrindinių teisių padėties ES</span><span class="ep_icon"></span></a> ir konkrečių su šių teisių apsauga valstybėse narėse susijusių klausimų.</p> <p>Kartu su ES Taryba, Europos Parlamentas priima teisės aktus, kuriais siekiama geriau apsaugoti pagrindines teises.</p> <p>Vienas geras tokių teisės aktų pavyzdžių – Europos Parlamento priimtų teisės aktų, kuriais draudžiama diskriminacija ir užtikrinama, kad su darbo vietose žmonėmis būtų elgiamasi vienodai, rinkinys.</p> <p>Kitas svarbus laimėjimas buvo privatumo apsauga ir užtikrinimas, kad asmens duomenys būtų tvarkomi visapusiškai atsižvelgiant į Sąjungos teisės aktus, priimtus siekiant apsaugoti šią pagrindinę teisę.</p> <p>Valstybės narės turi taikyti šiuos teisės aktus nacionaliniu lygmeniu.</p> <p>Pastaraisiais metais Europos Parlamentas taip pat aktyviau dalyvauja sprendžiant klausimus, susijusius su teisinės valstybės principais ir demokratija. 2016 m. 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