CINXE.COM
เกลือ - วิกิพีเดีย
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>เกลือ - วิกิพีเดีย</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )thwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "thai","wgMonthNames":["","มกราคม","กุมภาพันธ์","มีนาคม","เมษายน","พฤษภาคม","มิถุนายน","กรกฎาคม","สิงหาคม","กันยายน","ตุลาคม","พฤศจิกายน","ธันวาคม"],"wgRequestId":"33ec37ad-6370-4822-9add-8d64baa1c3cf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"เกลือ","wgTitle":"เกลือ","wgCurRevisionId":10266202,"wgRevisionId":10266202,"wgArticleId":278780,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["แม่แบบคอมมอนส์หมวดหมู่ลิงก์ตรงกับวิกิสนเทศ","บทความทั้งหมดที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์","แร่โซเดียม", "วัตถุเจือปนอาหาร","เกลือ","บทความเกี่ยวกับ อาหาร ที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"th","wgPageContentLanguage":"th","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"เกลือ","wgRelevantArticleId":278780,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"th","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"th"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11254","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["architecture","bitness","brands","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges": "ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg/1200px-Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="994"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg/800px-Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="663"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg/640px-Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="530"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="เกลือ - วิกิพีเดีย"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="แก้ไข" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="วิกิพีเดีย (th)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//th.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม วิกิพีเดีย" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-เกลือ rootpage-เกลือ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เกลือ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 165 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sira" title="Sira – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sira" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafelsout" title="Tafelsout – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tafelsout" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speisesalz" title="Speisesalz – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Speisesalz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95" title="नमक – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नमक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ملح الطعام – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملح الطعام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%9A%DC%90_(%DC%90%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܡܠܚܐ (ܐܨܪܐ) – อราเมอิก" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܚܐ (ܐܨܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="อราเมอิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="ملحة – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ملحة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84" title="ملح الاكل – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملح الاكل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciwotakan" title="Ciwotakan – อะทิคาเมก" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Ciwotakan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="อะทิคาเมก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ЦӀам – อาวาร์" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЦӀам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="อาวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayu" title="Jayu – ไอย์มารา" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jayu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ไอย์มารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duz" title="Duz – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Duz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BE" title="Аш тоҙо – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аш тоҙо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah" title="Uyah – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Uyah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiz" title="Soiz – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Soiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droska" title="Droska – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Droska" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Павараная соль – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Павараная соль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Харчовая соль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Харчовая соль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garem_dapur" title="Garem dapur – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Garem dapur" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Готварска сол – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Готварска сол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="नून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah_padu" title="Uyah padu – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Uyah padu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A3" title="লবণ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লবণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚྭ། – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚྭ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holen" title="Holen – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Holen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/So" title="So – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="So" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хоолой дабһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хоолой дабһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_comuna" title="Sal comuna – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sal comuna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ng" title="Sièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasinon" title="Alasinon – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alasinon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3hpoma%27%C3%B4htse" title="Vóhpoma'ôhtse – เชเยนเน" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vóhpoma'ôhtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="เชเยนเน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E" title="خوێ – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AFl_(potravina)" title="Sůl (potravina) – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sůl (potravina)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Апат тăварĕ – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Апат тăварĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halen" title="Halen – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Halen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husholdningssalt" title="Husholdningssalt – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Husholdningssalt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalim" title="Yalim – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yalim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speisesalz" title="Speisesalz – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Speisesalz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Αλάτι – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλάτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salo" title="Salo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_com%C3%BAn" title="Sal común – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sal común" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6%C3%B6gisool" title="Söögisool – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Söögisool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatz_arrunt" title="Gatz arrunt – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gatz arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9" title="نمک – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruokasuola" title="Ruokasuola – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruokasuola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%9B%CC%80" title="Jɛ̀ – ฟอน" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Jɛ̀" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="ฟอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_alimentaire" title="Sel alimentaire – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sel alimentaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2lt" title="Sâlt – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sâlt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salann" title="Salann – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Salann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salann" title="Salann – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Salann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_com%C3%BAn" title="Sal común – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sal común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juky" title="Juky – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juky" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="મીઠું – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મીઠું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichii_(ek%C3%BC%C3%BCl%C3%BC)" title="Ichii (eküülü) – วายู" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ichii (eküülü)" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="วายู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gishiri" title="Gishiri – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gishiri" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A0m" title="Yàm – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C" title="מלח בישול – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלח בישול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95" title="साधारण नमक – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साधारण नमक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimak_(khaae_waala)" title="Nimak (khaae waala) – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nimak (khaae waala)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhinjska_sol" title="Kuhinjska sol – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuhinjska sol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konyhas%C3%B3" title="Konyhasó – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konyhasó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Խոհարարական աղ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոհարարական աղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_de_cocina" title="Sal de cocina – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sal de cocina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam" title="Garam – อิบาน" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Garam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="อิบาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_dapur" title="Garam dapur – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garam dapur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83n%C3%BA" title="Ńnú – อิกโบ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ńnú" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="อิกโบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%A1iuq" title="Taġiuq – อีนูเปียก" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Taġiuq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="อีนูเปียก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85" title="Тух – อินกุช" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Тух" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="อินกุช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjebla_salo" title="Manjebla salo – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manjebla salo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_da_cucina" title="Sale da cucina – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sale da cucina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9" title="塩 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah" title="Uyah – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სუფრის მარილი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუფრის მარილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_duz%C4%B1" title="As duzı – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="As duzı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisent" title="Tisent – กาไบล" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tisent" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="กาไบล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%C9%94m" title="Ɖɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfak" title="Nfak – ทีแยป" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nfak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ทีแยป" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siya" title="Siya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Siya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81_%D1%82%D2%B1%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Ас тұзы – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ас тұзы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81_(%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF)" title="ಉಪ್ಪು (ಖಾದ್ಯ) – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಪ್ಪು (ಖಾದ್ಯ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EA%B8%88" title="소금 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="نوٗن – แคชเมียร์" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="แคชเมียร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xw%C3%AA" title="Xwê – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holan_mos" title="Holan mos – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Holan mos" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Туз – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Туз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal" title="Sal – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sal" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaot" title="Zaot – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zaot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgomoji_druska" title="Valgomoji druska – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valgomoji druska" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81ls" title="Sāls – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="नून – ไมถิลี" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नून" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ไมถิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah" title="Uyah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Uyah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сал – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сал" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_dapua" title="Garam dapua – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Garam dapua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Сол (зачин) – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сол (зачин)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉപ്പ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81" title="Хоолны давс – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хоолны давс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF" title="ၜဵု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ၜဵု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="मीठ – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam" title="Garam – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Garam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဆား – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iztatl" title="Iztatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Iztatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solt" title="Solt – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Solt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="नुन – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नुन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF" title="चि – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keukenzout" title="Keukenzout – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keukenzout" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81sh%C4%AF%C4%AFh" title="Áshįįh – นาวาโฮ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Áshįįh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="นาวาโฮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_aliment%C3%A0ria" title="Sal alimentària – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sal alimentària" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einehsuolu" title="Einehsuolu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Einehsuolu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A3" title="ଲୁଣ – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲୁଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A3" title="ਲੂਣ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੂਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9_%C3%A0_minger" title="Sé à minger – ปิการ์" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sé à minger" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ปิการ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3l_kuchenna" title="Sól kuchenna – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sól kuchenna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DD%A8" title="لوݨ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوݨ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%87" title="مالگه – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالگه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_de_cozinha" title="Sal de cozinha – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sal de cozinha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sare_de_buc%C4%83t%C4%83rie" title="Sare de bucătărie – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sare de bucătărie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Поваренная соль – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поваренная соль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umunyu" title="Umunyu – รวันดา" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umunyu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="รวันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="लवणम् – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लवणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81" title="Туус – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Туус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sali_de_coxina" title="Sali de coxina – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sali de coxina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut" title="Saut – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saut" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%BB" title="لوڻ – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لوڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_(za%C4%8Din)" title="So (začin) – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="So (začin)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94" title="ලුණු – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලුණු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_salt" title="Table salt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Table salt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munyu" title="Munyu – โชนา" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Munyu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="โชนา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milix" title="Milix – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Milix" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripa" title="Kripa – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kripa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Со (зачин) – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Со (зачин)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyah" title="Uyah – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Uyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt" title="Salt – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munyu" title="Munyu – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Munyu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="உப்பு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ಉಪ್ಪು – ตูลู" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಉಪ್ಪು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="ตูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%AB" title="ᥐᥫ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥐᥫ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81" title="ఉప్పు – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉప్పు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Намак – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Намак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin" title="Asin – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Asin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuz" title="Tuz – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Аш тозы – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аш тозы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B2" title="تۇز – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۇز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Кухонна сіль – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кухонна сіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9" title="نمک – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نمک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osh_tuzi" title="Osh tuzi – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Osh tuzi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%BB%91i_%C4%83n" title="Muối ăn – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Muối ăn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9_d%27_coujhene" title="Sé d' coujhene – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sé d' coujhene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin" title="Asin – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Asin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%90" title="食盐 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="食盐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3" title="ჯიმუ – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯიმუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5" title="זאלץ – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זאלץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iy%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Iyọ̀ – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Iyọ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%90" title="食盐 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="食盐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%B9%BD" title="食鹽 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="食鹽" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m" title="Iâm – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%B9%BD" title="食鹽 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食鹽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11254#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&oldid=10266202" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&id=10266202&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Salt" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11254" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg/220px-Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg/330px-Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg/440px-Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3986" data-file-height="3303" /></a><figcaption>เกลือ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>เกลือ</b> เป็นแร่ธาตุส่วนใหญ่ประกอบด้วย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โซเดียมคลอไรด์">โซเดียมคลอไรด์</a> (NaCl) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="สารประกอบ">สารประกอบ</a>ในระดับสูงกว่า<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5)" title="เกลือ (เคมี)">เกลือชนิดต่าง ๆ</a> เกลือในธรรมชาติก่อตัวเป็นแร่ผลึกรู้จักกันว่า <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เกลือหิน">เกลือหิน</a> หรือแฮไลต์ เกลือพบได้ในปริมาณมหาศาลใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ทะเล">ทะเล</a>ซึ่งเป็นองค์ประกอบของแร่ที่สำคัญ ในมหาสมุทรมีแร่ธาตุ 35 กรัมต่อลิตร <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ความเค็ม">ความเค็ม</a> 3.5% เกลือเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นต่อชีวิต<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="สัตว์">สัตว์</a> ความเค็มเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="การรับรู้รส">รสชาติพื้นฐานของมนุษย์</a> เนื้อเยื่อสัตว์บรรจุเกลือปริมาณมากกว่าเนื้อเยื่อพืช ดังนั้นอาหารของชนเผ่าเร่ร่อนที่ดำรงชีวิตในฝูงต้องการเกลือเพียงเล็กน้อย หรือไม่ต้องการเกลือเลย ขณะอาหารประเภทซีเรียลจำเป็นต้องเพิ่มเกลือ เกลือเป็นหนึ่งในเครื่องปรุงรสที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดและหาได้ง่ายที่สุด และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การดองเค็ม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การดองเค็ม</a>ก็เป็นวิธี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="การถนอมอาหาร">การถนอมอาหาร</a>ที่สำคัญวิธีหนึ่ง </p><p>หลักฐานการทำเกลือยุคแรกที่สุดย้อนไปถึง 6,000 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช เมื่อคนที่อาศัยใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย">ประเทศโรมาเนีย</a>ต้มน้ำเพื่อสกัดเกลือ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เกลือในประวัติศาสตร์จีน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การทำนาเกลือในจีน</a>ก็เกิดขึ้นในเวลาไล่เลี่ยกัน เกลือถูกชาวฮีบรู กรีก โรมัน ไบแซนไทน์ ฮิไทต์ และอียิปต์ ตีราคาสูง เกลือกลายเป็นวัตถุสำคัญและขนส่งทางเรือผ่านทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน ผ่านทางทางเกลือที่สร้างขึ้นเฉพาะ และผ่านทะเลทรายซาฮาราในคาราวานอูฐ ความขาดแคลนและความต้องการเกลือทั่วโลกนำไปสู่สงครามชิงเกลือ และใช้เกลือเพื่อเพิ่มภาษีเงินได้ เกลือยังถูกใช้ในพิธีทางศาสนา และวัฒนธรรมต่าง ๆ ด้วย </p><p>เกลือผลิตจากเหมืองเกลือ หรือจากการระเหยน้ำทะเล หรือน้ำซับที่อุดมไปด้วยแร่ธาตุในบ่อตื้น ผลิตภัณฑ์อุตสาหกรรมหลักของเกลือคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="โซดาไฟ">โซดาไฟ</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="คลอรีน">คลอรีน</a> และใช้ในกระบวนการทางอุตสาหกรรมและในการผลิต<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="โพลีไวนิลคลอไรด์">โพลีไวนิลคลอไรด์</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="พลาสติก">พลาสติก</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เยื่อกระดาษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เยื่อกระดาษ</a> และผลิตภัณฑ์อื่น ๆ จากการผลิตเกลือปริมาณสองล้านตันต่อปี มีเพียง 6% ที่ให้มนุษย์บริโภค ส่วนอื่น ๆ ใช้ในการปรับสภาวะของน้ำ กำจัดน้ำแข็งบนถนน และใช้ในการเกษตร เกลือที่กินได้มีขายในหลายรูปแบบ เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="เกลือสมุทร">เกลือสมุทร</a>และเกลือโต๊ะปกติจะบรรจุสารป้องกันการรวมตัวเป็นก้อน และอาจ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เกลือเสริมไอโอดีน">เสริมไอโอดีน</a>เพื่อป้องกัน<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาวะพร่องไอโอดีน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาวะพร่องไอโอดีน</a> นอกจากจะใช้ปรุงอาหารและวางบนโต๊ะแล้ว เกลือยังพบได้ในอาหารแปรรูปจำนวนมาก อาหารที่มีโซเดียมมากเกินไปทำให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="ความดันโลหิตสูง">ความดันโลหิตสูง</a> และอาจเพิ่มความเสี่ยงของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือด">กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจตายเหตุขาดเลือด</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="โรคหลอดเลือดสมอง">โรคหลอดเลือดสมอง</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="องค์การอนามัยโลก">องค์การอนามัยโลก</a>แนะนำว่าผู้ใหญ่ควรบริโภคโซเดียมน้อยกว่า 2,000 มิลลิกรัม หรือเทียบเท่ากับเกลือ 5 กรัมต่อวัน<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2013/salt_potassium_20130131/en/">"WHO issues new guidance on dietary salt and potassium"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a>. 31 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WHO+issues+new+guidance+on+dietary+salt+and+potassium&rft.pub=WHO&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Fnews%2Fnotes%2F2013%2Fsalt_potassium_20130131%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5)" title="เกลือ (เคมี)">เกลือ (เคมี)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ดีเกลือ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดีเกลือ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Salt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Salt">เกลือ</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="สมุนไพรและเครื่องเทศ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552732">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="แม่แบบ:สมุนไพรและเครื่องเทศ"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:สมุนไพรและเครื่องเทศ"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:สมุนไพรและเครื่องเทศ"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="สมุนไพรและเครื่องเทศ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">สมุนไพรและเครื่องเทศ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="สมุนไพร" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3" title="สมุนไพร">สมุนไพร</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelica_archangelica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelica archangelica (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอนเจลิกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="กะเพรา">กะเพรา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2" title="โหระพา">โหระพา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ใบกระวาน">ใบกระวาน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinnamomum_tamala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinnamomum tamala (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แกง (กระวานอินเดีย)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boldo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boldo (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โบลโด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borage" class="mw-redirect" title="Borage">Borage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="เชอร์วิล">เชอร์วิล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="กุยช่าย">กุยช่าย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chives (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กุยช่ายฝรั่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ซิเซอลี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซิเซอลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="ผักชี">ผักชี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porophyllum_ruderale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porophyllum ruderale (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Coriander, Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7" title="ผักแพว">ผักแพว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ผักชีฝรั่ง">ผักชีฝรั่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="เทียนแดง">เทียนแดง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หอมแขก (ใบกะหรี่) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หอมแขก (ใบกะหรี่)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ผักชีลาว">ผักชีลาว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysphania_ambrosioides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysphania ambrosioides (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เอปาโซเต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemp (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กัญชง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_auritum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper auritum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โอฆาซานตา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="คาวทอง">คาวทอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A" title="หุสบ">หุสบ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimbu (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Jimbu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsholtzia_ciliata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsholtzia ciliata (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผักเลือนขน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ลาเวนเดอร์">ลาเวนเดอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88" title="สะระแหน่">สะระแหน่</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89" title="ตะไคร้">ตะไคร้</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backhousia_citriodora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backhousia citriodora (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lemon myrtle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aloysia_citrodora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aloysia citrodora (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lemon verbena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ผักแขยง">ผักแขยง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lovage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovage (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกฐเชียง</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjoram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjoram (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มาร์เจอรัม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="มินต์ (พืช)">มินต์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugwort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugwort (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มักเวิร์ต</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptotaenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptotaenia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มิตสึบะ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" title="ออริกาโน">ออริกาโน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="พาร์สลีย์">พาร์สลีย์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perilla (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">งาขี้ม่อน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="โรสแมรี">โรสแมรี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="อีหรุด">อีหรุด</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvia_officinalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvia officinalis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซจ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satureja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satureja (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซเวอรี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A" title="ซันโช">ซันโช (ใบ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B0" title="ชิโซะ">ชิโซะ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorrel (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซอเริล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarragon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tarragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3)" title="ไทม์ (สมุนไพร)">ไทม์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galium_odoratum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galium odoratum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วุดรัฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2" title="ตังกุย">ตังกุย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="เครื่องเทศ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="เครื่องเทศ">เครื่องเทศ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aonori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aonori (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาโอโนริ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachyspermum_ammi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachyspermum ammi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทียนเยาวพาณี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ออลสไปซ์">ออลสไปซ์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amchoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amchoor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัมจูร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เทียนสัตตบุษย์">เทียนสัตตบุษย์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81" title="โป๊ยกั้ก">โป๊ยกั้ก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาหิงคุ์">มหาหิงคุ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3" title="การบูร">การบูร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A" title="เทียนตากบ">เทียนตากบ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="กระวาน">กระวาน</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="กระวานเทศ">กระวานเทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="กระวานไทย">กระวานไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อบเชยจีน">อบเชยจีน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ขึ้นฉ่าย">ขึ้นฉ่าย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="มะม่วงหัวแมงวัน">มะม่วงหัวแมงวัน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenpi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenpi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เฉินผี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2" title="อบเชย">อบเชย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="กานพลู">กานพลู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="ผักชี">ผักชี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_cubeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper cubeba (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พริกหาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ยี่หร่า">ยี่หร่า</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="เทียนดำ">เทียนดำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunium_persicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunium persicum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bunium persicum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ผักชีลาว">ผักชีลาว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ยี่หร่าฝรั่ง">ยี่หร่าฝรั่ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="ลูกซัด (พืช)">ลูกซัด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="กระชาย">กระชาย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="ข่า (พืช)">ข่า</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpinia_officinarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpinia officinarum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข่าตาแดง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="กระเทียม">กระเทียม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ขิง">ขิง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="เปราะหอม">เปราะหอม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heracleum_persicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heracleum persicum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกลแพร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aframomum_melegueta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aframomum melegueta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grains of Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grains_of_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grains of Selim (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grains of Selim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horseradish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horseradish (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮอร์สแรดิช</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniper_berry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniper berry (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Juniper berry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garcinia_indica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garcinia indica (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกกัม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aframomum_corrorima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aframomum corrorima (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Korarima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มะนาวแห้ง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มะนาวแห้ง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ชะเอมเทศ">ชะเอมเทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litsea_cubeba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litsea cubeba (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตะไคร้ต้น</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="จันทน์เทศ">จันทน์เทศ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curcuma_amada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curcuma amada (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขมิ้นขาวป่า</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="แมสติก">แมสติก</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahlab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahlab (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mahlab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มัสตาร์ด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัสตาร์ด</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica_nigra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica nigra (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัสตาร์ดดำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassica_juncea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassica juncea (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัสตาร์ดน้ำตาล</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_mustard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White mustard (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัสตาร์ดขาว</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="เทียนดำ">เทียนดำ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njangsa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Njangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alligator_pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alligator pepper (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pepper, alligator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_terebinthifolius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus terebinthifolius (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pepper, Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="พริก">พริก</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พริกเคเยน">พริกเคเยน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paprika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paprika (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Paprika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="พริกตาบัสโก">ตาบัสโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8D" title="ฆาลาเปญโญ">ฆาลาเปญโญ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ชิโปตเล">ชิโปตเล</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ดีปลี">ดีปลี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schinus_molle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schinus molle (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pepper, Peruvian</a></li> <li>Pepper, East Asian <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_pepper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan pepper (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พริกเสฉวน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A" title="ซันโช">ซันโช (ผล)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasmannia_lanceolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasmannia lanceolata (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pepper, Tasmanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="พริกไทย">พริกไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89)" title="ทับทิม (ผลไม้)">ทับทิม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เมล็ดฝิ่น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมล็ดฝิ่น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachyspermum_roxburghianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachyspermum roxburghianum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ผักชีไร่</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D" title="กุหลาบมอญ">กุหลาบมอญ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="หญ้าฝรั่น">หญ้าฝรั่น</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เกลือ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smilax_regelii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smilax regelii (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซาร์ซาปาริยา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sassafras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sassafras (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sassafras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A)" title="งา (พืช)">งา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiso (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Shiso (seeds, berries)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumac (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sumac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="มะขาม">มะขาม</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipteryx_odorata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipteryx odorata (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ถั่วตองกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ขมิ้น">ขมิ้น</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzazi (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Uzazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="วานิลลา">วานิลลา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piper_borbonense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piper borbonense (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Voatsiperifery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4" title="วาซาบิ">วาซาบิ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8" title="ยูซุ">ยูซุ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ขมิ้นอ้อย">ขมิ้นอ้อย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberis_vulgaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberis vulgaris (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Zereshk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zest_(ingredient)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zest (ingredient) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Zest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/35px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/53px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/70px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body"> บทความ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="อาหาร">อาหาร</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="เครื่องดื่ม">เครื่องดื่ม</a> และหัวข้อที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%84" class="mw-disambig" title="การบริโภค">การบริโภค</a>อื่น ๆ นี้ยังเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง">โครง</a> คุณสามารถช่วยวิกิพีเดียได้โดยการ<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&action=edit">เพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552737"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10552732"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="แม่แบบ:โครงอาหาร"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:โครงอาหาร"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:โครงอาหาร"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5484bfd6bd‐pmwkw Cached time: 20241119081024 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.277 seconds Real time usage: 0.545 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 348/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30731/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 189/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14492/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.170/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3274978/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 341.814 1 -total 36.61% 125.146 1 แม่แบบ:คอมมอนส์-หมวดหมู่-บรรทัด 30.47% 104.161 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง 26.55% 90.745 1 แม่แบบ:สมุนไพรและเครื่องเทศ 26.29% 89.866 1 แม่แบบ:Cite_web 25.86% 88.376 1 แม่แบบ:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 6.22% 21.256 1 แม่แบบ:โครงอาหาร 5.58% 19.080 1 แม่แบบ:Asbox 2.01% 6.870 1 แม่แบบ:Replace 1.23% 4.205 1 แม่แบบ:Sister-inline --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key thwiki:pcache:idhash:278780-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119081024 and revision id 10266202. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=เกลือ&oldid=10266202">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=เกลือ&oldid=10266202</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:แร่โซเดียม">แร่โซเดียม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="หมวดหมู่:วัตถุเจือปนอาหาร">วัตถุเจือปนอาหาร</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="หมวดหมู่:เกลือ">เกลือ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความเกี่ยวกับ อาหาร ที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์">บทความเกี่ยวกับ อาหาร ที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="หมวดหมู่:แม่แบบคอมมอนส์หมวดหมู่ลิงก์ตรงกับวิกิสนเทศ">แม่แบบคอมมอนส์หมวดหมู่ลิงก์ตรงกับวิกิสนเทศ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความทั้งหมดที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์">บทความทั้งหมดที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 28 สิงหาคม 2565 เวลา 10:23 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">สัญญาอนุญาตครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ แบบแสดงที่มา-อนุญาตแบบเดียวกัน</a> และอาจมีเงื่อนไขเพิ่มเติม ดูรายละเอียดที่ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/th">ข้อกำหนดการใช้งาน</a><br /> Wikipedia® เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">มูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</a> องค์กรไม่แสวงผลกำไร</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ติดต่อ">ติดต่อเรา</a></div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A">เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A">ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">จรรยาบรรณ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ผู้พัฒนา</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/th.wikipedia.org">สถิติ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">นโยบายการใช้คุกกี้</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">มุมมองสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78fc6dc798-lqhvt","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.277","walltime":"0.545","ppvisitednodes":{"value":348,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30731,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":189,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14492,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 341.814 1 -total"," 36.61% 125.146 1 แม่แบบ:คอมมอนส์-หมวดหมู่-บรรทัด"," 30.47% 104.161 1 แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง"," 26.55% 90.745 1 แม่แบบ:สมุนไพรและเครื่องเทศ"," 26.29% 89.866 1 แม่แบบ:Cite_web"," 25.86% 88.376 1 แม่แบบ:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 6.22% 21.256 1 แม่แบบ:โครงอาหาร"," 5.58% 19.080 1 แม่แบบ:Asbox"," 2.01% 6.870 1 แม่แบบ:Replace"," 1.23% 4.205 1 แม่แบบ:Sister-inline"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.170","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3274978,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5484bfd6bd-pmwkw","timestamp":"20241119081024","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d","url":"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11254","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11254","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-10-23T06:14:28Z","dateModified":"2022-08-28T03:23:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ad\/Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>