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<li id="toc-British_National_Antarctic_Expedition_1901-1904" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_National_Antarctic_Expedition_1901-1904"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>British National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_National_Antarctic_Expedition_1901-1904-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_Antarctic_Expedition_1907–09" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_Antarctic_Expedition_1907–09"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>British Antarctic Expedition 1907–09</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_Antarctic_Expedition_1907–09-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_Antarctic_Expedition_1910-1913" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_Antarctic_Expedition_1910-1913"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>British Antarctic Expedition 1910-1913</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_Antarctic_Expedition_1910-1913-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition_1914-1917" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition_1914-1917"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-1917</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition_1914-1917-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preservation_and_decay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preservation_and_decay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Preservation and decay</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Discovery_Hut&params=77.845825_S_166.641697_E_region:AQ_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">77°50′45″S</span> <span class="longitude">166°38′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">77.845825°S 166.641697°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-77.845825; 166.641697</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the hut at Cape Evans, built 1911, see <a href="/wiki/Scott%27s_Hut" title="Scott's Hut">Scott's Hut</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Antarctic camp</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Discovery Hut</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica" title="Research stations in Antarctica">Antarctic camp</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Hut_and_McMurdo_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scott's Discovery Hut and McMurdo Station at Ross Island"><img alt="Scott's Discovery Hut and McMurdo Station at Ross Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Scott_Hut_and_McMurdo_Station.jpg/300px-Scott_Hut_and_McMurdo_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Scott_Hut_and_McMurdo_Station.jpg/450px-Scott_Hut_and_McMurdo_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Scott_Hut_and_McMurdo_Station.jpg/600px-Scott_Hut_and_McMurdo_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Scott's Discovery Hut and McMurdo Station at Ross Island</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Discovery Hut in Antarctica"><img alt="Location of Discovery Hut in Antarctica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1493" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.709%;left:54.68%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Discovery Hut"><img alt="Location of Discovery Hut in Antarctica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Discovery Hut</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Discovery Hut in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Discovery_Hut&params=77.845825_S_166.641697_E_region:AQ_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">77°50′45″S</span> <span class="longitude">166°38′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">77.845825°S 166.641697°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-77.845825; 166.641697</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Location in Antarctica</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hut_Point_Peninsula" title="Hut Point Peninsula">Hut Point Peninsula</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ross_Island" title="Ross Island">Ross Island</a><br /><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Sound" title="McMurdo Sound">McMurdo Sound</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administered by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition"><i>Discovery</i> Expedition</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1901<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1901</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">All-year round</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period</th><td class="infobox-data">Annual</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Restored and preserved</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Discovery Hut</b> was built by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition"><i>Discovery</i> Expedition</a> of 1901–1904 in 1902 and is located at <a href="/wiki/Hut_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Hut Point">Hut Point</a> on <a href="/wiki/Ross_Island" title="Ross Island">Ross Island</a> by <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Sound" title="McMurdo Sound">McMurdo Sound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>. Visitors to Antarctica, arriving at either the US Base at <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo</a> or <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott Base</a> are likely to encounter Discovery Hut as both are located on Hut Point. Discovery Hut is just 300m from McMurdo Base. The hut has been designated a <a href="/wiki/Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_in_Antarctica" title="Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica">Historic Site or Monument</a> (HSM 18), following a proposal by New Zealand and the United Kingdom to the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System" title="Antarctic Treaty System">Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ats_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some confusion arises because Discovery Hut can technically be referred to as <i>Scott's</i> hut, in that his expedition built it, and it was his base ashore during the 1901–1904 expedition, but the title <i><a href="/wiki/Scott%27s_Hut" title="Scott's Hut">Scott's Hut</a></i> popularly belongs to the building erected in 1911 at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Evans" title="Cape Evans">Cape Evans</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Operation_Deep_Freeze_2007,_McMurdo_Station_070207-N-0469C-001.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Operation_Deep_Freeze_2007%2C_McMurdo_Station_070207-N-0469C-001.JPEG/310px-Operation_Deep_Freeze_2007%2C_McMurdo_Station_070207-N-0469C-001.JPEG" decoding="async" width="310" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Operation_Deep_Freeze_2007%2C_McMurdo_Station_070207-N-0469C-001.JPEG/465px-Operation_Deep_Freeze_2007%2C_McMurdo_Station_070207-N-0469C-001.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Operation_Deep_Freeze_2007%2C_McMurdo_Station_070207-N-0469C-001.JPEG/620px-Operation_Deep_Freeze_2007%2C_McMurdo_Station_070207-N-0469C-001.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1855" /></a><figcaption>Discovery Hut, 2007 at Ross Island, Antarctica. Photo shot from Hut Point with <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a> in the background.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_National_Antarctic_Expedition_1901-1904">British National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: British National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scotts_Hut_Antarctica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Scotts_Hut_Antarctica.jpg/310px-Scotts_Hut_Antarctica.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Scotts_Hut_Antarctica.jpg/465px-Scotts_Hut_Antarctica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Scotts_Hut_Antarctica.jpg/620px-Scotts_Hut_Antarctica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Discovery Hut in 2008. It was erected in 1902 by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a>'s 1903-1907 <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition"><i>Discovery</i> Expedition</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Vince%27s_Cross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/George_Vince%27s_Cross.jpg/310px-George_Vince%27s_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/George_Vince%27s_Cross.jpg/465px-George_Vince%27s_Cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/George_Vince%27s_Cross.jpg/620px-George_Vince%27s_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>George Vince's Cross</figcaption></figure> <p>Discovery Hut was designed by Professor Gregory, (appointed as leader of the scientific staff, he resigned before the Discovery headed south) and prefabricated by James Moore of <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney</a> (cost: £870.14.5d) before being brought south by ship. It is essentially square, with <a href="/wiki/Verandah" class="mw-redirect" title="Verandah">verandas</a> on three sides. The pyramidal roof is supported by a central post. <a href="/wiki/Building_insulation" title="Building insulation">Insulation</a> was provided by felt placed between the inner and outer wood plank walls. This was found to be insufficient, and the hut was difficult to keep warm. </p> <blockquote><p> The Discovery hut was a large strong building, but was so draughty and cold in comparison with the ship, which was moored one hundred yards away, that it was, during the first year, never used for living quarters. Its sole use was as a storehouse, and a large supply of rough stores, such as flour, cocoa, coffee, biscuit, and tinned meat, was left there in the event of its being used as a place of retreat should any disaster overtake the ship. During the second year occasional parties camped inside the hut, but no bunks or permanent sleeping quarters were ever erected.<sup id="cite_ref-Ernest_Shackelton_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ernest_Shackelton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>A cross was erected on the hill behind Discovery Hut in memory of George Vince who died in an accident during an expedition nearby in 1904. The cross has also been designated a <a href="/wiki/Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_in_Antarctica" title="Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica">Historic Site or Monument</a> (HSM 19), following a proposal by New Zealand and the United Kingdom to the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System" title="Antarctic Treaty System">Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ats_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <i>Discovery</i> finally left McMurdo Sound, the hut was stripped of all gear, including the stove, but there was left behind a large depot of the stores mentioned above. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_Antarctic_Expedition_1907–09"><span id="British_Antarctic_Expedition_1907.E2.80.9309"></span>British Antarctic Expedition 1907–09</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: British Antarctic Expedition 1907–09"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Shackleton</a> returned to <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Sound" title="McMurdo Sound">McMurdo Sound</a> in February 1908 he discovered that the door had been burst open, evidently by a southerly <a href="/wiki/Blizzard" title="Blizzard">blizzard</a>, and was jammed by snow outside and in. Entrance was made therefore through one of the lee windows. He used the hut in September and October 1908, as a storehouse for the large amount of equipment, food, and oil that they were to take while attempting to reach the <a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">pole</a>. They built a sort of living-room out of the cases of provisions, and swept out the debris. The polar party elected to sleep there before the start, but the supporting party slept outside in the tents, as they considered it warmer. They continued to use the lee window as means of ingress and egress to avoid continual shovelling away of the snow, which would be necessary as every southerly blizzard blocked up the main entrance. The various <a href="/wiki/Supply_depot" title="Supply depot">depot</a> parties made use of the hut for replenishing their stores, which had been sledged from Shackleton's <a href="/wiki/Cape_Royds" title="Cape Royds">Cape Royds</a> hut to Hut Point. </p><p>After reaching within 100 nautical miles (190 km) of the pole they barely made it back alive. On the night of 3 March 1909, the southern party arrived having been absent on the march 128 days. One man needed medical attention urgently and so Shackleton tried to burn the nearby Magnetic Hut in the hope of attracting attention from the ship, but was not able to get it to light. He finally managed to light a flare of carbide, and the ship came down to them in a blizzard, and all were safely aboard at 1 a.m. on 4 March 1909. Before leaving the hut they jammed the window up with baulks of timber, to the best of their ability, in the storm and darkness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_Antarctic_Expedition_1910-1913">British Antarctic Expedition 1910-1913</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: British Antarctic Expedition 1910-1913"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Discovery_Hut_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Inside_Discovery_Hut_2.jpg/310px-Inside_Discovery_Hut_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Inside_Discovery_Hut_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Stores from the Terra Nova Expedition left in Discovery Hut.</figcaption></figure> <p>When members of the <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_Expedition" title="Terra Nova Expedition">Terra Nova Expedition</a> journeyed south from Scott's Hut at Cape Evans in 1911 they found Discovery Hut full of snow and ice, along with supplies left over from 1903. Discovery Hut was cleaned out and used during 1911 and 1912 as a staging and rendezvous point for Terra Nova expeditioners heading south towards the Pole from Scott's Hut at Cape Evans. </p><p>Scott wrote of the hut: </p> <blockquote><p>March 8, 1911 The temperature of the hut is low, of course, but in every other respect we are absolutely comfortable. There is an unlimited quantity of biscuit, and our discovery at Pram Point means an unlimited supply of <a href="/wiki/Seal_meat" title="Seal meat">seal meat</a>. We have heaps of cocoa, coffee, and tea, and a sufficiency of sugar and salt. In addition a small store of luxuries, chocolate, raisins, lentils, oatmeal, sardines, and jams, which will serve to vary the fare. An empty kerosene tin and some firebricks have been made into an excellent little stove, which has been connected to the old stove-pipe. The soldier fare of our meals is either stewed or fried on this stove whilst the tea or cocoa is being prepared on a <a href="/wiki/Primus_stove" title="Primus stove">primus</a>. One way and another we shall manage to be very comfortable during our stay here, and already we can regard it as a temporary home. </p><p><br />March 9, 1911 Yesterday and to-day very busy about the hut and overcoming difficulties fast. The stove threatened to exhaust our store of firewood. We have redesigned it so that it takes only a few chips of wood to light it and then continues to give great heat with blubber alone. To-day there are to be further improvements to regulate the draught and increase the cooking range. We have further housed in the living quarters with our old Discovery winter awning, and begin already to retain the heat which is generated inside. </p> <p><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition_1914-1917">Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-1917</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-1917"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RossIslandMap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/RossIslandMap.jpg/310px-RossIslandMap.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/RossIslandMap.jpg/465px-RossIslandMap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/RossIslandMap.jpg/620px-RossIslandMap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Map of Ross Island showing locations of <a href="/wiki/Hut_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Hut Point">Hut Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Royds" title="Cape Royds">Cape Royds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cape_Evans" title="Cape Evans">Cape Evans</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The hut was used again by the <a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea_party" title="Ross Sea party">Ross Sea party</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition" title="Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a>. The snow was cleared out and extra stores were placed in it. Depot-laying to 80° in January–March 1915 was beset by problems. All ten dogs taken on the journey perished during the return. By the time that all parties were reunited at Hut Point on 25 March 1915 the men themselves were exhausted and frostbitten, and there was a significant loss of confidence in <a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Mackintosh" title="Aeneas Mackintosh">Aeneas Mackintosh</a>, the leader. The condition of the sea ice in McMurdo Sound made the journey back to Cape Evans impossible, so the party was stranded until 1 June 1915 in spartan conditions and relying on seals for fresh meat and blubber fuel. </p><p>Several men were again stranded at Hut Point after the second depot-laying season. This began in September 1915 and by March 1916 Mackintosh, Spencer-Smith and Hayward had collapsed and were unable to walk. The three other men still on their feet, Richards, Joyce and Wild, were by now too weak to haul three invalids, so on 8 March 1916 Mackintosh volunteered to stay in the tent while the others attempted to take Spencer-Smith and Hayward to Hut Point. A day later Spencer-Smith died, utterly worn out by exhaustion and scurvy, and was buried in the ice. Joyce and Wild reached Hut Point with Hayward on 11 March and went back for Mackintosh. By 16 March the whole surviving party had reached the hut. The five survivors slowly recovered their strength with a diet of seal meat. The ice was too thin for them to risk the final trip to Cape Evans but the monotony of their diet and surroundings became wearisome. On 8 May Mackintosh and Hayward risked the ice and walked to Cape Evans. They were never seen again. Richards, Joyce and Wild waited until 15 July to make the trip to Cape Evans. The seal blubber used for heating during this expedition resulted in considerable staining of the interior walls and contents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preservation_and_decay">Preservation and decay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Preservation and decay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Discoveryhut_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Discoveryhut_inside.jpg/310px-Discoveryhut_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Discoveryhut_inside.jpg/465px-Discoveryhut_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Discoveryhut_inside.jpg/620px-Discoveryhut_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>The interior of Discovery Hut in 2000</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Discovery_Hut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Inside_Discovery_Hut.jpg/310px-Inside_Discovery_Hut.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Inside_Discovery_Hut.jpg/465px-Inside_Discovery_Hut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Inside_Discovery_Hut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Seal <a href="/wiki/Blubber" title="Blubber">blubber</a>, nearly a century old, still hangs neatly in Discovery Hut preserved by the temperature which never rises above freezing.</figcaption></figure> <p>Shackleton advised future Antarctic explorers on the state of the hut after the Ross Sea party left it: </p> <blockquote> <p>The stores placed there in 1902 are intact. There are a few cases of extra provisions and oil in the hut, but no sleeping gear, or accommodation, nor stoves, and it must not be looked upon as anything else than a shelter and a most useful pied-à-terre for the start of any Southern journey. No stores nor any equipment have been taken from it during either of my two Expeditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Ernest_Shackelton_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ernest_Shackelton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>However, after <a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ross Sea Party">Shackleton</a> left the hut in 1917 it remained untouched until 1956 when <a href="/wiki/Operation_Deep_Freeze" title="Operation Deep Freeze">US expeditioners</a> dug it out of the snow and ice. It was found to be in a remarkable state of preservation, and included many artifacts from both the earlier expeditions. While some artifacts were taken as souvenirs at the time (and since), the hut remained largely as it was in 1917. </p><p>New Zealand and the UK have undertaken responsibility at various times since the 1970s to restore (largely removing snow and ice) both Scott's hut and Discovery Hut. </p><p>While the preservation of food in the freezing temperatures and dry climate has been noted, bacterial decay still occurs. Visitors describe the seal meat preserved at the Discovery Hut as smelling "quite rancid", and there are concerns that the fabric of these huts are being affected by fungal decay. Both Scott's Hut and Shackleton's Hut have been included on the <a href="/wiki/World_Monuments_Watch" class="mw-redirect" title="World Monuments Watch">World Monuments Watch</a> List of 100 Most Endangered Sites. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_based_in_Antarctica" title="List of organizations based in Antarctica">List of organizations based in Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_field_camps" title="Antarctic field camps">List of Antarctic field camps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ats-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ats_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ats_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ats.aq/documents/ATCM35/WW/atcm35_ww003_e.pdf">"List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Historic+Sites+and+Monuments+approved+by+the+ATCM+%282012%29&rft.pub=Antarctic+Treaty+Secretariat&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ats.aq%2Fdocuments%2FATCM35%2FWW%2Fatcm35_ww003_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiscovery+Hut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ernest_Shackelton-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ernest_Shackelton_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ernest_Shackelton_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErnest_Shackelton" class="citation web cs1">Ernest Shackelton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/5199/5199-h/5199-h.htm#24">"South: The Story of Shackleton's Last Expedition 1915-1919"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South%3A+The+Story+of+Shackleton%27s+Last+Expedition+1915-1919&rft.au=Ernest+Shackelton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F5199%2F5199-h%2F5199-h.htm%2324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiscovery+Hut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Falcon_Scott" class="citation web cs1">Robert Falcon Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11579/11579-8.txt">"Scott's Last Expedition Volume I"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scott%27s+Last+Expedition+Volume+I&rft.au=Robert+Falcon+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F11579%2F11579-8.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiscovery+Hut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_Hut&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Discovery_Hut" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Discovery Hut">Discovery Hut</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1695897.stm">Scott's hut needs repair</a> <i>from the BBC</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savethehuts.com/">Discussion on issues surrounding the future of Scott's huts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/Antarctica/DiscoveryHut9.10.04.JPG">Photograph of the Discovery Hut with McMurdo Base in the background</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polarheritage.com/index.cfm/anthutlist">Index of Huts, Ruins and Historic Sites in Antarctica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ross_Island" title="Template:Ross Island"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ross_Island" title="Template talk:Ross Island"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ross_Island" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ross Island"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ross_Island" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Island" title="Ross Island">Ross Island</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures <br />and bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discovery Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Erebus_Hut" title="Lower Erebus Hut">Lower Erebus Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott%27s_Hut" title="Scott's Hut">Scott's Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackleton%27s_Hut" title="Shackleton's Hut">Shackleton's Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Park_Base" title="World Park Base">World Park Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elevated <br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Peak_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbott Peak (Antarctica)">Abbott Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainley_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ainley Peak">Ainley Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barker_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Barker Peak">Barker Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeby_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Beeby Peak">Beeby Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldwell Peak">Caldwell Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuan Peak">Chuan Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Cis">Mount Cis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleman Peak">Coleman Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coughran_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Coughran Peak">Coughran Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detrick_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Detrick Peak">Detrick Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibble_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Dibble Peak">Dibble Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fang" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fang">The Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyce Peak">Joyce Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristin Peak">Kristin Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_McIntosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount McIntosh">Mount McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manahan_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Manahan Peak">Manahan Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Melton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Melton">Mount Melton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Peak">Millennium Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Moore Peak">Moore Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Nash Peak">Nash Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oamaru_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Oamaru Peak">Oamaru Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohau_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohau Peak">Ohau Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parawera_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Parawera Cone">Parawera Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanniello_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Scanniello Peak">Scanniello Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherve_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherve Peak">Sherve Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slattery_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Slattery Peak">Slattery Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sutherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Sutherland">Mount Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarak%C3%A4k%C3%A4_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarakäkä Peak">Tarakäkä Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Puna_Roimata_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Te Puna Roimata Peak">Te Puna Roimata Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tent Peak">Tent Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_Cones" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Sisters Cones">Three Sisters Cones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turret_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Turret Cone">Turret Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Wong Peak">Wong Peak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Volcanoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bird" title="Mount Bird">Mount Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knob" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Knob">Black Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Cones" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulder Cones">Boulder Cones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinder_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinder Hill">Cinder Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Erebus" title="Mount Erebus">Mount Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="First Crater">First Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamble_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamble Cone">Gamble Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Half Moon Crater">Half Moon Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoopers_Shoulder" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoopers Shoulder">Hoopers Shoulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Crater">Inner Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyle Cone">Kyle Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hills" title="Kyle Hills">Kyle Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Crater">Main Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observation_Hill_(McMurdo_Station)" title="Observation Hill (McMurdo Station)">Observation Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Crater">Second Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheppard_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheppard Crater">Sheppard Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Terra_Nova" title="Mount Terra Nova">Mount Terra Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Terror_(Antarctica)" title="Mount Terror (Antarctica)">Mount Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topping_Cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Topping Cone">Topping Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Crater">Twin Crater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Hills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hill_(Ross_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Hill (Ross Island)">Alexander Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knob" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Knob">Black Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cone_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Cone Hill">Cone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conical_Hill,_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Conical Hill, Antarctica">Conical Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzgerald Hill">Fitzgerald Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Rock">Ford Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclusion_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclusion Hill">Inclusion Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keys_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Keys Hill">Keys Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knoll" class="mw-redirect" title="The Knoll">The Knoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutz Hill">Lutz Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observation_Hill_(McMurdo_Station)" title="Observation Hill (McMurdo Station)">Observation Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Post Office Hill">Post Office Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trachyte_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Trachyte Hill">Trachyte Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Nunataks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Rocks">Allen Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_(Antarctica)" title="Castle Rock (Antarctica)">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centipede_Nunatak" class="mw-redirect" title="Centipede Nunatak">Centipede Nunatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaka_Nunatak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaka Nunatak">Kaka Nunatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakapo_Nunatak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakapo Nunatak">Kakapo Nunatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kea_Nunataks" class="mw-redirect" title="Kea Nunataks">Kea Nunataks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kienle_Nunataks" class="mw-redirect" title="Kienle Nunataks">Kienle Nunataks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCm%C3%BC_Nunatak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mümü Nunatak">Mümü Nunatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Crag" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Crag">Norman Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dnui_Nunatak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pōnui Nunatak">Pōnui Nunatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takahe_Nunatak" class="mw-redirect" title="Takahe Nunatak">Takahe Nunatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazieff_Rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Tazieff Rocks">Tazieff Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tooth_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tooth (Antarctica)">The Tooth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inland <br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cliffs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_Heights" title="Arrival Heights">Arrival Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esser_Bluff" class="mw-redirect" title="Esser Bluff">Esser Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grazyna_Bluff" class="mw-redirect" title="Grazyna Bluff">Grazyna Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helo_Cliffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Helo Cliffs">Helo Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaminuma_Bluff" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaminuma Bluff">Kaminuma Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krall_Crags" class="mw-redirect" title="Krall Crags">Krall Crags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Bluff" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais Bluff">Palais Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrie_Bluff" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrie Bluff">Terrie Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee_Cliffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Vee Cliffs">Vee Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Cliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Cliff">Williams Cliff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Glaciers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Glacier_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurora Glacier (Antarctica)">Aurora Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barne_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Barne Glacier">Barne Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwind_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastwind Glacier">Eastwind Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Piedmont_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Endeavour Piedmont Glacier">Endeavour Piedmont Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus_Glacier" title="Erebus Glacier">Erebus Glacier</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erebus_Glacier_Tongue" title="Erebus Glacier Tongue">Erebus Glacier Tongue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Fang Glacier">Fang Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell Glacier">Shell Glacier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algal_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Algal Lake">Algal Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Lake (Antarctica)">Blue Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake_(Ross_Island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Lake (Ross Island)">Clear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Coast Lake">Coast Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Lake_(Ross_Island)" title="Deep Lake (Ross Island)">Deep Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Lake_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Lake (Antarctica)">Island Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pony_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Pony Lake">Pony Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skua_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Skua Lake">Skua Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starr_Lake_(McMurdo_Station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Starr Lake (McMurdo Station)">Starr Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunk_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunk Lake">Sunk Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrace Lake">Terrace Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Fang Ridge">Fang Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giggenbach_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Giggenbach Ridge">Giggenbach Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacier Ridge">Glacier Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardrail_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardrail Ridge">Guardrail Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Tower_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice Tower Ridge">Ice Tower Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panter_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Panter Ridge">Panter Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohnke_Crests" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohnke Crests">Rohnke Crests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruru_Crests" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruru Crests">Ruru Crests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Crags" class="mw-redirect" title="Tech Crags">Tech Crags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekapo_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekapo Ridge">Tekapo Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramway_Ridge" title="Tramway Ridge">Tramway Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_Head_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks Head Ridge">Turks Head Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Ridge">Warren Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other inland<br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Saddle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird Saddle">Bird Saddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Slope" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Slope">Camp Slope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Slope" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal Slope">Crystal Slope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzgerald Stream">Fitzgerald Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_Rocks" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress Rocks">Fortress Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrison Stream">Harrison Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofty_Promenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Lofty Promenade">Lofty Promenade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="New College Valley">New College Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakaru_Icefalls" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakaru Icefalls">Pakaru Icefalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ramp_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ramp (Antarctica)">The Ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robot_Gully" class="mw-redirect" title="Robot Gully">Robot Gully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilson Stream">Wilson Stream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coastal<br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Bays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backdoor_Bay" title="Backdoor Bay">Backdoor Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus_Bay" title="Erebus Bay">Erebus Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog_Bay,_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Fog Bay, Antarctica">Fog Bay, Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Bay" title="Lewis Bay">Lewis Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_Head_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks Head Bay">Turks Head Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windless_Bight" title="Windless Bight">Windless Bight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Quarters_Bay" title="Winter Quarters Bay">Winter Quarters Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wohlschlag_Bay" title="Wohlschlag Bay">Wohlschlag Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Headlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Barne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Barne">Cape Barne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Bird" title="Cape Bird">Cape Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Crozier" title="Cape Crozier">Cape Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufek_Head" class="mw-redirect" title="Dufek Head">Dufek Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Evans" title="Cape Evans">Cape Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagstaff_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagstaff Point">Flagstaff Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Bluff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrison Bluff">Harrison Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hut_Point_Peninsula" title="Hut Point Peninsula">Hut Point Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keys_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Keys Point">Keys Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_MacKay" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape MacKay">Cape MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micou_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Micou Point">Micou Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Newport Point">Newport Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Royds" title="Cape Royds">Cape Royds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Tennyson">Cape Tennyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Terror Point">Terror Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towle_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Towle Point">Towle Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryggve_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Tryggve Point">Tryggve Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_Head" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks Head">Turks Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varcoe_Headland" class="mw-redirect" title="Varcoe Headland">Varcoe Headland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandot_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyandot Point">Wyandot Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other coastal <br />features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caughley_Beach" title="Caughley Beach">Caughley Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald_Beach" title="McDonald Beach">McDonald Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Ice_Shelf" title="McMurdo Ice Shelf">McMurdo Ice Shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waipuke_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Waipuke Beach">Waipuke Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamson_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Williamson Rock">Williamson Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Field_camps_in_Antarctica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antarctic_fields_camp" title="Template:Antarctic fields camp"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antarctic_fields_camp" title="Template talk:Antarctic fields camp"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctic_fields_camp" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctic fields camp"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Field_camps_in_Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_field_camps" title="Antarctic field camps">Field camps in Antarctica</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Ant%C3%A1rtico_Argentino" title="Instituto Antártico Argentino">Argentina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_de_Agosto_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="17 de Agosto Refuge">17 de Agosto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_Abrazo_de_Maip%C3%BA" title="Refuge Abrazo de Maipú">Abrazo de Maipú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Moro_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Moro Refuge">Antonio Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballv%C3%A9_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballvé Refuge">Ballvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabral_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabral Refuge">Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caleta_P%C3%A9ndulo_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Caleta Péndulo Refuge">Caleta Péndulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caillet-Bois_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Caillet-Bois Refuge">Capitán Caillet-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cierva_Cove#Capitán_Cobbett_Refuge" title="Cierva Cove">Capitán Cobbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belding_Island#Capitán_Estivariz_Refuge" title="Belding Island">Capitán Estivariz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neko_Harbour#Capitán_Fliess_Refuge" title="Neko Harbour">Capitán Fliess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bills_Gulch#Chacabuco_Refuge" title="Bills Gulch">Chacabuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunt_Ice_Shelf#Corrientes_Refuge" title="Brunt Ice Shelf">Corrientes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Point#Cristo_Redentor_Refuge" title="View Point">Cristo Redentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorian_Bay#Bahia_Dorian_Refuge" title="Dorian Bay">Dorian Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_Islands#El_Plumerillo_Refuge" title="Refuge Islands">El Plumerillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentino_Ameghino_Refuge" title="Florentino Ameghino Refuge">Florentino Ameghino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Cove#Francisco_de_Gurruchaga_Refuge" title="Harmony Cove">Francisco de Gurruchaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persson_Island#General_San_Martin_Refuge" title="Persson Island">General San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayrick_Island#Granaderos_Refuge" title="Hayrick Island">Granaderos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groussac_Refuge" title="Groussac Refuge">Groussac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Livingston_(Antarctica)" title="Camp Livingston (Antarctica)">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Base#General_Martín_Güemes_Refuge" title="Esperanza Base">Martín Güemes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Base#General_Martín_Güemes_Refuge" title="Esperanza Base">Martín Güemes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Jeremy#Nogal_de_Saldán_Refuge" title="Cape Jeremy">Nogal de Saldán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Base#Ona_Refuge" title="San Martín Base">Ona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Station#Conscripto_Ortiz_Refuge" title="Brown Station">Ortiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustav_Channel#San_Nicolás_Refuge" title="Prince Gustav Channel">San Nicolás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Island#San_Roque_Refuge" title="Robertson Island">San Roque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luitpold_Coast#Virgen_de_las_Nieves_Refuge" title="Luitpold Coast">Virgen de las Nieves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Glacier#Yapeyú_Refuge" title="Northeast Glacier">Yapeyú</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Division" title="Australian Antarctic Division">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David_Base" title="Edgeworth David Base">Edgeworth David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Roberts_Project" title="Cape Roberts Project">Cape Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Antarctica" title="Brazilian Antarctica">Brazil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_Pe._Balduino_Rambo" title="Refuge Pe. Balduino Rambo">Balduino Rambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_Astronomer_Cruls" title="Refuge Astronomer Cruls">Refuge Astronomer Cruls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_Em%C3%ADlio_Goeldi" title="Refuge Emílio Goeldi">Goeldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuge_Engineer_Wiltgen" title="Refuge Engineer Wiltgen">Wiltgen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences">Bulgaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Academia" title="Camp Academia">Academia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Rocks_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sally Rocks Camp">Sally Rocks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Ant%C3%A1rtico_Chileno" title="Instituto Antártico Chileno">Chile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guti%C3%A9rrez_Vargas_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gutiérrez Vargas Refuge">Gutiérrez Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Jorge_Boonen_Rivera_Base" title="General Jorge Boonen Rivera Base">Boonen Rivera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_Polar_Institute" title="French Polar Institute">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land#Cap_Prud'Homme_Camp" title="Adélie Land">Cap Prud'homme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Roberts_Project" title="Cape Roberts Project">Cape Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Antarctic_Research_Program" title="National Antarctic Research Program">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Pass_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Browning Pass (Antarctica)">Browning Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land#Cap_Prud'Homme_Camp" title="Adélie Land">Cap Prud'homme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Roberts_Project" title="Cape Roberts Project">Cape Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucchelli_Station#Icaro_Camp" title="Zucchelli Station">Icaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Roberts_Project" title="Cape Roberts Project">Cape Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Adare#History" title="Cape Adare">Borchgrevink’s Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framheim" title="Framheim">Framheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polheim" title="Polheim">Polheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Byers" title="Camp Byers">Byers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaiklock_Island#Blaicklock_Island_Refuge" title="Blaiklock Island">Blaicklock Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal_Point#Cape_Reclus_Refuge" title="Portal Point">Cape Reclus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Roberts_Project" title="Cape Roberts Project">Cape Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damoy_Point#Damoy_Point_Hut" title="Damoy Point">Damoy Point</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discovery Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orford_Cliff#Oxford_Cliff_Refuge" title="Orford Cliff">Oxford Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggotty_Bluff" class="mw-redirect" title="Peggotty Bluff">Peggotty Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott%27s_Hut" title="Scott's Hut">Scott's Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackleton%27s_Hut" title="Shackleton's Hut">Shackleton's Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Blu_(Antarctica)" title="Sky Blu (Antarctica)">Sky Blu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ice" title="South Ice">South Ice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Antarctic_Program" title="United States Antarctic Program">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Valley" title="Beacon Valley">Beacon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Roberts_Project" title="Cape Roberts Project">Cape Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_C" title="Dome C">Dome C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Fryxell#Lake_Fryxell_Camp" title="Lake Fryxell">Lake Fryxell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Erebus_Hut" title="Lower Erebus Hut">Lower Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Point" title="Marble Point">Marble Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odell_Glacier_field_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Odell Glacier field camp">Odell Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Hills_Base_Camp" title="Patriot Hills Base Camp">Patriot Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siple_Dome" title="Siple Dome">Siple Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Glacier_Camp" title="Union Glacier Camp">Union Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAIS_Divide" title="WAIS Divide">WAIS Divide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antarctica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antarctica_topics" title="Template:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antarctica_topics" title="Template talk:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctica_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Antarctica" title="Geography of Antarctica">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_sea_ice" title="Antarctic sea ice">Antarctic sea ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Antarctica" title="Climate of Antarctica">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Antarctica" title="Climate change in Antarctica">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Antarctica_heat_wave" title="2024 Antarctica heat wave">Heat waves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_ice_shelves" title="List of Antarctic ice shelves">Ice shelves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Antarctica" title="Geology of Antarctica">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_the_Antarctic" title="List of glaciers in the Antarctic">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultras_of_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ultras of Antarctica">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra#Antarctic" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Antarctica" title="List of volcanoes in Antarctica">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_realm" title="Antarctic realm">Biogeographic realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula" title="Antarctic Peninsula">Antarctic Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctica" title="East Antarctica">East Antarctica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet" title="East Antarctic Ice Sheet">ice sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctic_Shield" title="East Antarctic Shield">shield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Antarctica" title="Extreme points of Antarctica">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Floristic_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic Floristic Kingdom">Floristic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_and_subantarctic_islands" title="List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_magnetic_pole" title="South magnetic pole">South magnetic pole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Antarctica" title="West Antarctica">West Antarctica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet" title="West Antarctic Ice Sheet">ice sheet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bodies of Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_CECs" title="Lake CECs">Lake CECs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Lake_(Antarctica)" title="Mercer Lake (Antarctica)">Lake Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vostok" title="Lake Vostok">Lake Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Antarctica" title="List of rivers of Antarctica">List of rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Sound" title="McMurdo Sound">McMurdo Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_flora" title="Antarctic flora">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_microorganism" title="Antarctic microorganism">Microorganisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Antarctica" title="Wildlife of Antarctica">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Antarctica" title="List of birds of Antarctica">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Antarctica" title="List of mammals of Antarctica">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_krill" title="Antarctic krill">Krill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Antarctica" title="History of Antarctica">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_expeditions" title="List of Antarctic expeditions">Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration" title="Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration">Heroic Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica_during_World_War_II" title="Antarctica during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_Antarctica" title="Colonization of Antarctica">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Antarctica" title="List of years in Antarctica">Years</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Managers_of_National_Antarctic_Programs" title="Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs">Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_activity_in_the_Antarctic" title="Military activity in the Antarctic">Military activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Antarctic_Program" title="National Antarctic Program">National programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">Territorial claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System" title="Antarctic Treaty System">Treaty System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica_Day" title="Antarctica Day">Antarctica Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_English" title="Antarctic English">Antarctic English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Antarctica" title="Crime in Antarctica">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Antarctica" title="Demographics of Antarctica">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Antarctica">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_field_camps" title="Antarctic field camps">Field camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_in_Antarctica" title="Firefighting in Antarctica">Firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of Antarctica">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_gateway_cities" title="Antarctic gateway cities">Gateway cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwinter_Day" title="Midwinter Day">Midwinter Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Protected_Area" title="Antarctic Protected Area">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Antarctica" title="Religion in Antarctica">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica" title="Research stations in Antarctica">Research stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Antarctica" title="Telecommunications in Antarctica">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Antarctica" title="Time in Antarctica">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Antarctica" title="Tourism in Antarctica">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Antarctica" title="Transport in Antarctica">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Antarctica" title="Women in Antarctica">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Famous explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Richard E. Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Douglas Mawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ui-te-Rangiora" title="Ui-te-Rangiora">Ui-te-Rangiora</a> (legendary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Antarctica" title="Category:Antarctica">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antarctica" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Antarctica">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Antarctica-related_articles" title="Index of Antarctica-related articles">Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Polar_exploration" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polar_exploration" title="Template:Polar exploration"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polar_exploration" title="Template talk:Polar exploration"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polar_exploration" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polar exploration"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polar_exploration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Polar_exploration" title="Polar exploration">Polar exploration</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Arctic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_exploration" title="Arctic exploration">Arctic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Ocean_*_History_*_Expeditions_*_Research_stations"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_exploration" title="Arctic exploration">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arctic_expeditions" title="List of Arctic expeditions">Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_research_stations_in_the_Arctic" title="List of research stations in the Arctic">Research stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farthest_North" title="Farthest North">Farthest North</a><br /><a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Barentsz" title="Willem Barentsz">Barentsz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Heemskerck" title="Jacob van Heemskerck">Heemskerck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marmaduke" title="Thomas Marmaduke">Marmaduke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Carolus" title="Joris Carolus">Carolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Parry" title="William Edward Parry">Parry</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_magnetic_pole" title="North magnetic pole">North magnetic pole</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Ross (Royal Navy officer)">J. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">J. C. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Abernethy_(explorer)" title="Thomas Abernethy (explorer)">Abernethy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Kent_Kane" title="Elisha Kent Kane">Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Israel_Hayes" title="Isaac Israel Hayes">Hayes</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Polaris_expedition" title="Polaris expedition"><i>Polaris</i> expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Polaris_(1871)" title="USS Polaris (1871)"><i>Polaris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Hall" title="Charles Francis Hall">C. F. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Bessels" title="Emil Bessels">Bessels</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Arctic_Expedition" title="British Arctic Expedition">British Arctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Alert_(1856)" title="HMS Alert (1856)">HMS <i>Alert</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nares" title="George Nares">Nares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Discovery_(1874)" title="HMS Discovery (1874)">HMS <i>Discovery</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick_Stephenson" title="Henry Frederick Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hastings_Markham" title="Albert Hastings Markham">Markham</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lady_Franklin_Bay_Expedition" title="Lady Franklin Bay Expedition">Lady Franklin Bay Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Greely" title="Adolphus Greely">Greely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Lockwood" title="James B. Lockwood">Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Brainard" title="David L. Brainard">Brainard</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nansen%27s_Fram_expedition" title="Nansen's Fram expedition">Nansen's <i>Fram</i> expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Johansen" title="Hjalmar Johansen">Johansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sverdrup" title="Otto Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_(1881_ship)" title="Jason (1881 ship)"><i>Jason</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Luigi_Amedeo,_Duke_of_the_Abruzzi" title="Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi">Amedeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e%27s_Arctic_balloon_expedition" title="Andrée's Arctic balloon expedition">Andrée's balloon expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_August_Andr%C3%A9e" title="Salomon August Andrée">S. A. Andrée</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cook" title="Frederick Cook">F. Cook</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/SS_Roosevelt_(1905)" title="SS Roosevelt (1905)">SS <i>Roosevelt</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peary" title="Robert Peary">Peary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henson" title="Matthew Henson">Henson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Sedov" title="Georgy Sedov">Sedov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Norge_(airship)" title="Norge (airship)"><i>Norge</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Nobile" title="Umberto Nobile">Nobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wisting" title="Oscar Wisting">Wisting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Riiser-Larsen" title="Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen">Riiser-Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Ellsworth" title="Lincoln Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Italia_(airship)" title="Italia (airship)"><i>Italia</i></a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_O-12_(SS-73)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS O-12 (SS-73)"><i><b>Nautilus</b></i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Wilkins" title="Hubert Wilkins">Wilkins</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-25" title="Tupolev ANT-25">ANT-25</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Chkalov" title="Valery Chkalov">Chkalov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Baydukov" title="Georgy Baydukov">Baydukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vasilyevich_Belyakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov">Belyakov</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Drifting_ice_station" title="Drifting ice station">Drifting ice stations</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Pole-1" title="North Pole-1">NP-1</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Papanin" title="Ivan Papanin">Papanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Shirshov" title="Pyotr Shirshov">Shirshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Fyodorov_(scientist)" title="Yevgeny Fyodorov (scientist)">E. Fyodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Krenkel" title="Ernst Krenkel">Krenkel</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Pole-36" title="North Pole-36">NP-36</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Pole-37" title="North Pole-37">NP-37</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Georgiy_Sedov_(1908_icebreaker)" title="Georgiy Sedov (1908 icebreaker)"><i>Georgiy Sedov</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Badygin" title="Konstantin Badygin">Badygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Wiese" title="Vladimir Wiese">Wiese</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS <i>Nautilus</i></a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Skate_(SSN-578)" title="USS Skate (SSN-578)">USS <i>Skate</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Plaisted" title="Ralph Plaisted">Plaisted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herbert" title="Wally Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arktika_(1972_icebreaker)" title="Arktika (1972 icebreaker)">NS <i>Arktika</i></a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barneo" title="Barneo">Barneo</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arktika_2007" title="Arktika 2007">Arktika 2007</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(submersible)" title="Mir (submersible)"><i>Mir</i> submersibles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Sagalevich" title="Anatoly Sagalevich">Sagalevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Chilingarov" title="Artur Chilingarov">Chilingarov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pytheas" title="Pytheas">Pytheas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_the_Navigator" title="Brendan the Navigator">Brendan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Papar" title="Papar">Papar</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Viking_expansion" title="Viking expansion">Vikings</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naddodd" title="Naddodd">Naddodd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ar_Svavarsson" title="Garðar Svavarsson">Garðar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%B3lfr_Arnarson" title="Ingólfr Arnarson">Ingólfr</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">Norse colonization of North America</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnbj%C3%B6rn_Ulfsson" title="Gunnbjörn Ulfsson">Gunnbjörn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6bj%C3%B6rn_galti" title="Snæbjörn galti">Snæbjörn galti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_the_Red" title="Erik the Red">Erik the Red</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_IV%27s_expeditions_to_Greenland" title="Christian IV's expeditions to Greenland">Christian IV's expeditions</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hall_(explorer)" title="James Hall (explorer)">J. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cunningham_(explorer)" title="John Cunningham (explorer)">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godske_Lindenov" title="Godske Lindenov">Lindenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Richardson" title="Carsten Richardson">C. Richardson</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Danish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Danish colonization of the Americas">Danish colonization</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Egede" title="Hans Egede">Egede</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scoresby" title="William Scoresby">Scoresby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_(1881_ship)" title="Jason (1881 ship)"><i>Jason</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sverdrup" title="Otto Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peary" title="Robert Peary">Peary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Rasmussen" title="Knud Rasmussen">Rasmussen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cabot" title="John Cabot">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Corte-Real" title="Gaspar Corte-Real">G. Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Corte-Real" title="Miguel Corte-Real">M. Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Frobisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(explorer)" title="John Davis (explorer)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(1602_ship)" title="Discovery (1602 ship)"><i>Discovery</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bylot" title="Robert Bylot">Bylot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baffin" title="William Baffin">Baffin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Munk" title="Jens Munk">Munk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Fyodorov_(navigator)" title="Ivan Fyodorov (navigator)">I. Fyodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS <i>Resolution</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">J. Cook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Discovery_(1774)" title="HMS Discovery (1774)">HMS <i>Discovery</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Clerke" title="Charles Clerke">Clerke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Kotzebue" title="Otto von Kotzebue">Kotzebue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Ross (Royal Navy officer)">J. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Griper_(1813)" title="HMS Griper (1813)">HMS <i>Griper</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Parry" title="William Edward Parry">Parry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hecla_(1815)" title="HMS Hecla (1815)">HMS <i>Hecla</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Francis_Lyon" title="George Francis Lyon">Lyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Fury_(1814)" title="HMS Fury (1814)">HMS <i>Fury</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Parkyns_Hoppner" title="Henry Parkyns Hoppner">Hoppner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crozier" title="Francis Crozier">Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">J. C. Ross</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Coppermine_expedition" title="Coppermine expedition">Coppermine expedition</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Back" title="George Back">Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Warren_Dease" title="Peter Warren Dease">Dease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Simpson_(explorer)" title="Thomas Simpson (explorer)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Blossom_(1806)" title="HMS Blossom (1806)">HMS <i>Blossom</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Beechey" title="Frederick William Beechey">Beechey</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin%27s_lost_expedition" title="Franklin's lost expedition">Franklin's lost expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" title="HMS Erebus (1826)">HMS <i>Erebus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Terror_(1813)" title="HMS Terror (1813)">HMS <i>Terror</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Collinson" title="Richard Collinson">Collinson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rae%E2%80%93Richardson_Arctic_expedition" title="Rae–Richardson Arctic expedition">Rae–Richardson expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rae_(explorer)" title="John Rae (explorer)">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalist)" title="John Richardson (naturalist)">J. Richardson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Thomas_Austin" title="Horatio Thomas Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/McClure_Arctic_expedition" title="McClure Arctic expedition">McClure expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Investigator_(1848)" title="HMS Investigator (1848)">HMS <i>Investigator</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McClure" title="Robert McClure">McClure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolute_(1850)" title="HMS Resolute (1850)">HMS <i>Resolute</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kellett" title="Henry Kellett">Kellett</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Belcher" title="Edward Belcher">Belcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennedy_(explorer)" title="William Kennedy (explorer)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ren%C3%A9_Bellot" title="Joseph René Bellot">Bellot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_(1850_ship)" title="Isabel (1850 ship)"><i>Isabel</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Augustus_Inglefield" title="Edward Augustus Inglefield">Inglefield</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Grinnell_expedition" title="Second Grinnell expedition">2nd Grinnell expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Advance_(1847)" title="USS Advance (1847)">USS <i>Advance</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Kent_Kane" title="Elisha Kent Kane">Kane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_(ship)" title="Fox (ship)"><i>Fox</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_McClintock" title="Leopold McClintock">McClintock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jeannette_(1878)" title="USS Jeannette (1878)">HMS <i>Pandora</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Young" title="Allen Young">Young</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sverdrup" title="Otto Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa">Gjøa</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Rasmussen" title="Knud Rasmussen">Rasmussen</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk" title="Last voyage of the Karluk">Karluk</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilhjalmur_Stefansson" title="Vilhjalmur Stefansson">Stefansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bartlett_(explorer)" title="Robert Bartlett (explorer)">Bartlett</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/St._Roch_(ship)" title="St. Roch (ship)"><i>St. Roch</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Larsen_(explorer)" title="Henry Larsen (explorer)">H. Larsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_Cowper" title="David Scott Cowper">Cowper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sea_Route" title="Northern Sea Route">North East Passage</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Far_North_(Russia)" title="Far North (Russia)">Russian Arctic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koch_(boat)" title="Koch (boat)">Koch boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Willoughby" title="Hugh Willoughby">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Chancellor" title="Richard Chancellor">Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Barentsz" title="Willem Barentsz">Barentsz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Heemskerck" title="Jacob van Heemskerck">Heemskerck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mangazeya" title="Mangazeya">Mangazeya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Poole" title="Jonas Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Cossacks" title="Siberian Cossacks">Siberian Cossacks</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Perfilyev" title="Ilya Perfilyev">Perfilyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Stadukhin" title="Mikhail Stadukhin">Stadukhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Dezhnev" title="Semyon Dezhnev">Dezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedot_Alekseyevich_Popov" title="Fedot Alekseyevich Popov">Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurbat_Ivanov" title="Kurbat Ivanov">Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkury_Vagin" title="Merkury Vagin">Vagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Permyakov" title="Yakov Permyakov">Permyakov</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Expedition" title="Great Northern Expedition">Great Northern Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitus_Bering" title="Vitus Bering">Bering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Chirikov" title="Aleksei Chirikov">Chirikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Malygin" title="Stepan Malygin">Malygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Ovtsyn" title="Dmitry Ovtsyn">Ovtsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Minin" title="Fyodor Minin">Minin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasili_Pronchishchev" title="Vasili Pronchishchev">V. Pronchishchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pronchishcheva" title="Maria Pronchishcheva">M. Pronchishcheva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Chelyuskin" title="Semyon Chelyuskin">Chelyuskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khariton_Laptev" title="Khariton Laptev">Kh. Laptev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Laptev" title="Dmitry Laptev">D. Laptev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Chichagov" title="Vasily Chichagov">Chichagov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lyakhov" title="Ivan Lyakhov">Lyakhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Billings" title="Joseph Billings">Billings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sannikov" title="Yakov Sannikov">Sannikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matvei_Gedenshtrom" title="Matvei Gedenshtrom">Gedenshtrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Wrangel" title="Ferdinand von Wrangel">Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Matyushkin" title="Fyodor Matyushkin">Matyushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Anjou" title="Pyotr Anjou">Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Benjamin_von_L%C3%BCtke" title="Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke">Litke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lavrov" title="Mikhail Lavrov">Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Pakhtusov" title="Pyotr Pakhtusov">Pakhtusov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avgust_Tsivolko" title="Avgust Tsivolko">Tsivolko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Middendorff" title="Alexander von Middendorff">Middendorff</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_North_Pole_expedition" title="Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition">Austro-Hungarian Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weyprecht" title="Karl Weyprecht">Weyprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Payer" title="Julius von Payer">Payer</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vega_Expedition" title="Vega Expedition"><i>Vega</i> Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">A. E. Nordenskiöld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Palander" title="Louis Palander">Palander</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_expedition" title="Jeannette expedition"><i>Jeannette</i> expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jeannette_(1878)" title="USS Jeannette (1878)">USS <i>Jeannette</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._De_Long" title="George W. De Long">De Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Melville" title="George W. Melville">Melville</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yermak_(1898_icebreaker)" title="Yermak (1898 icebreaker)"><i>Yermak</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Makarov" title="Stepan Makarov">Makarov</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zarya_(polar_ship)" title="Zarya (polar ship)"><i>Zarya</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Toll" title="Eduard von Toll">Toll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kolomeitsev" title="Nikolai Kolomeitsev">Kolomeitsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Matisen" title="Fyodor Matisen">Matisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kolchak" title="Alexander Kolchak">Kolchak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Sedov" title="Georgy Sedov">Sedov</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rusanov_expedition" title="Rusanov expedition">Rusanov expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Rusanov" title="Vladimir Rusanov">Rusanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kuchin" title="Alexander Kuchin">Kuchin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brusilov_expedition" title="Brusilov expedition">Brusilov expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Svyataya_Anna" title="Svyataya Anna">Sv. Anna</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Brusilov" title="Georgy Brusilov">Brusilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_Albanov" title="Valerian Albanov">Albanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Konrad" title="Alexander Konrad">Konrad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Wiese" title="Vladimir Wiese">Wiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nag%C3%B3rski" title="Jan Nagórski">Nagórski</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taymyr_(1909_icebreaker)" title="Taymyr (1909 icebreaker)"><i>Taymyr</i></a></b> / <b><a href="/wiki/Vaygach_(1909_icebreaker)" title="Vaygach (1909 icebreaker)"><i>Vaygach</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vilkitsky" title="Boris Vilkitsky">Vilkitsky</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maud_(ship)" title="Maud (ship)"><i>Maud</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_and_Antarctic_Research_Institute" title="Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute">AARI</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Samoylovich" title="Rudolf Samoylovich">Samoylovich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikifor_Begichev" title="Nikifor Begichev">Begichev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Urvantsev" title="Nikolay Urvantsev">Urvantsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadko_(1913_icebreaker)" title="Sadko (1913 icebreaker)"><i>Sadko</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Ushakov" title="Georgy Ushakov">Ushakov</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Directorate_of_the_Northern_Sea_Route" title="Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route">Glavsevmorput</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schmidt" title="Otto Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aviaarktika" title="Aviaarktika">Aviaarktika</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shevelev" title="Mark Shevelev">Shevelev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sibiryakov_(icebreaker)" title="A. Sibiryakov (icebreaker)"><i>A. Sibiryakov</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Voronin_(captain)" title="Vladimir Voronin (captain)">Voronin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Chelyuskin" title="SS Chelyuskin"><i>Chelyuskin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krassin_(1916_icebreaker)" title="Krassin (1916 icebreaker)"><i>Krassin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Gakkel" title="Yakov Gakkel">Gakkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear-powered_icebreaker" title="Nuclear-powered icebreaker">Nuclear-powered icebreakers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenin_(1957_icebreaker)" title="Lenin (1957 icebreaker)"><i>Lenin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktika-class_icebreaker" title="Arktika-class icebreaker"><i>Arktika</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">icebreaker</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Antarctic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic exploration">Antarctic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Continent_*_History_*_Expeditions"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Continent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Antarctica" title="History of Antarctica">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_expeditions" title="List of Antarctic expeditions">Expeditions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_la_Roch%C3%A9" title="Anthony de la Roché">Roché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Charles_Bouvet_de_Lozier" title="Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier">Bouvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Joseph_de_Kerguelen-Tr%C3%A9marec" title="Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec">Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS <i>Resolution</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">J. Cook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Adventure_(1771)" title="HMS Adventure (1771)">HMS <i>Adventure</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Furneaux" title="Tobias Furneaux">Furneaux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(mariner)" title="William Smith (mariner)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Telmo_(Spanish_ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Telmo (Spanish ship)"><i>San Telmo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(sloop-of-war)" title="Vostok (sloop-of-war)"><i>Vostok</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Bellingshausen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirny_(sloop-of-war)" title="Mirny (sloop-of-war)"><i>Mirny</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lazarev" title="Mikhail Lazarev">Lazarev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bransfield" title="Edward Bransfield">Bransfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Palmer" title="Nathaniel Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(sealer)" title="John Davis (sealer)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weddell" title="James Weddell">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Morrell" title="Benjamin Morrell">Morrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_ship_Astrolabe_(1811)" title="French ship Astrolabe (1811)"><i>Astrolabe</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Dumont d'Urville</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="United States Exploring Expedition">United States Exploring Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Vincennes_(1826)" title="USS Vincennes (1826)">USS <i>Vincennes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilkes" title="Charles Wilkes">Wilkes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Porpoise_(1836)" title="USS Porpoise (1836)">USS <i>Porpoise</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadwalader_Ringgold" title="Cadwalader Ringgold">Ringgold</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ross_expedition" title="Ross expedition">Ross expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" title="HMS Erebus (1826)">HMS <i>Erebus</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">J. C. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Abernethy_(explorer)" title="Thomas Abernethy (explorer)">Abernethy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Terror_(1813)" title="HMS Terror (1813)">HMS <i>Terror</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Francis_Crozier" title="Francis Crozier">Crozier</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercator_Cooper" title="Mercator Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Challenger_expedition" title="Challenger expedition">Challenger expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Challenger_(1858)" title="HMS Challenger (1858)">HMS <i>Challenger</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nares" title="George Nares">Nares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(oceanographer)" title="John Murray (oceanographer)">Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_(1881_ship)" title="Jason (1881 ship)"><i>Jason</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Anton_Larsen" title="Carl Anton Larsen">C. A. Larsen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold">"</span><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration" title="Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration">Heroic Age</a><span class="nobold">"</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Belgian Antarctic Expedition">Belgian Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RV_Belgica_(1884)" title="RV Belgica (1884)"><i>Belgica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_de_Gerlache" title="Adrien de Gerlache">de Gerlache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lecointe_(explorer)" title="Georges Lecointe (explorer)">Lecointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cook" title="Frederick Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Arctowski" title="Henryk Arctowski">Arctowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Racovi%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Emil Racoviță">Racoviță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Boles%C5%82aw_Dobrowolski" title="Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski">Dobrowolski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Expedition" title="Southern Cross Expedition">Southern Cross</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Southern_Cross_(1886)" title="SS Southern Cross (1886)"><i>Southern Cross</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Borchgrevink" title="Carsten Borchgrevink">Borchgrevink</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition">Discovery</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RRS_Discovery" title="RRS Discovery"><i>Discovery</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discovery Hut</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gauss_expedition" title="Gauss expedition">Gauss</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gauss_(ship)" title="Gauss (ship)">Gauss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Drygalski" title="Erich von Drygalski">Drygalski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Swedish Antarctic Expedition">Swedish Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_(ship)" title="Antarctic (ship)"><i>Antarctic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Nordenskj%C3%B6ld" title="Otto Nordenskjöld">O. Nordenskjöld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Anton_Larsen" title="Carl Anton Larsen">C. A. Larsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Scottish National Antarctic Expedition">Scottish Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce" title="William Speirs Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_(barque)" title="Scotia (barque)"><i>Scotia</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orcadas_Base" title="Orcadas Base">Orcadas Base</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Expedition" title="Nimrod Expedition">Nimrod Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_(1867_ship)" title="Nimrod (1867 ship)">Nimrod</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/French_Antarctic_Expedition" title="French Antarctic Expedition">French Antarctic Expeditions</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pourquoi-Pas_(1908)" title="Pourquoi-Pas (1908)"><i>Pourquoi-Pas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Charcot" title="Jean-Baptiste Charcot">Charcot</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Japanese Antarctic Expedition">Japanese Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobu_Shirase" title="Nobu Shirase">Shirase</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amundsen%27s_South_Pole_expedition" title="Amundsen's South Pole expedition">Amundsen's South Pole expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Framheim" title="Framheim">Framheim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polheim" title="Polheim">Polheim</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_Expedition" title="Terra Nova Expedition">Terra Nova</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(ship)" title="Terra Nova (ship)"><i>Terra Nova</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wilson_(explorer)" title="Edward Wilson (explorer)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Evans,_1st_Baron_Mountevans" title="Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans">E. R. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Crean_(explorer)" title="Tom Crean (explorer)">Crean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lashly" title="William Lashly">Lashly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Filchner" title="Wilhelm Filchner">Filchner</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Australasian Antarctic Expedition">Australasian Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SY_Aurora" title="SY Aurora">SY <i>Aurora</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Mawson</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Party" title="Far Eastern Party">Far Eastern Party</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition" title="Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_(1912_ship)" title="Endurance (1912 ship)"><i>Endurance</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wild" title="Frank Wild">Wild</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_the_James_Caird" title="Voyage of the James Caird"><i>James Caird</i></a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea_party" title="Ross Sea party">Ross Sea party</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Mackintosh" title="Aeneas Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shackleton%E2%80%93Rowett_Expedition" title="Shackleton–Rowett Expedition">Shackleton–Rowett Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(ship)" title="Quest (ship)"><i>Quest</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Polar_Year" title="International Polar Year">IPY</a> · <a href="/wiki/International_Geophysical_Year" title="International Geophysical Year">IGY</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica" title="Research stations in Antarctica">Modern research</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Christensen" title="Lars Christensen">Christensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Australian_and_New_Zealand_Antarctic_Research_Expedition" title="British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition">BANZARE</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Graham_Land_expedition" title="British Graham Land expedition">BGLE</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rymill" title="John Rymill">Rymill</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Swabia" title="New Swabia">New Swabia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ritscher" title="Alfred Ritscher">Ritscher</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tabarin" title="Operation Tabarin">Operation Tabarin</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Marr_(biologist)" title="James Marr (biologist)">Marr</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Highjump" title="Operation Highjump">Operation Highjump</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Arturo_Prat_Base" title="Captain Arturo Prat Base">Captain Arturo Prat Base</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">British Antarctic Survey</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Windmill" title="Operation Windmill">Operation Windmill</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ketchum" title="Gerald Ketchum">Ketchum</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ronne_Antarctic_Research_Expedition" title="Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition">Ronne Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finn_Ronne" title="Finn Ronne">F. Ronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Ronne" title="Jackie Ronne">E. Ronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Schlossbach" title="Isaac Schlossbach">Schlossbach</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deep_Freeze" title="Operation Deep Freeze">Operation Deep Freeze</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition" title="Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Fuchs" title="Vivian Fuchs">V. Fuchs</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Soviet Antarctic Expedition">Soviet Antarctic Expeditions</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1st_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition">1st</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Somov" title="Mikhail Somov">Somov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Klenova" title="Maria Klenova">Klenova</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirny_Station" title="Mirny Station">Mirny</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition">2nd</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Tryoshnikov" title="Alexey Tryoshnikov">Tryoshnikov</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition">3rd</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Tolstikov" title="Yevgeny Tolstikov">Tolstikov</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System" title="Antarctic Treaty System">Antarctic Treaty System</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Transglobe_Expedition" title="Transglobe Expedition">Transglobe Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranulph_Fiennes" title="Ranulph Fiennes">Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Burton" title="Charles R. Burton">Burton</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vostok" title="Lake Vostok">Lake Vostok</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kapitsa" title="Andrey Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farthest_South" title="Farthest South">Farthest South</a><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS <i>Resolution</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">J. Cook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Adventure_(1771)" title="HMS Adventure (1771)">HMS <i>Adventure</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Furneaux" title="Tobias Furneaux">Furneaux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weddell" title="James Weddell">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" title="HMS Erebus (1826)">HMS <i>Erebus</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">J. C. Ross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Terror_(1813)" title="HMS Terror (1813)">HMS <i>Terror</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crozier" title="Francis Crozier">Crozier</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Expedition" title="Southern Cross Expedition">Southern Cross</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Borchgrevink" title="Carsten Borchgrevink">Borchgrevink</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition">Discovery</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barne" title="Michael Barne">Barne</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Expedition" title="Nimrod Expedition">Nimrod</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wild" title="Frank Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Marshall" title="Eric Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Adams" title="Jameson Adams">Adams</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_magnetic_pole" title="South magnetic pole">South magnetic pole</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Mawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Mackay" title="Alistair Mackay">Mackay</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amundsen%27s_South_Pole_expedition" title="Amundsen's South Pole expedition">Amundsen's South Pole expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Bjaaland" title="Olav Bjaaland">Bjaaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmer_Hanssen" title="Helmer Hanssen">Helmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Hassel" title="Sverre Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wisting" title="Oscar Wisting">Wisting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polheim" title="Polheim">Polheim</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_Expedition" title="Terra Nova Expedition">Terra Nova</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Evans" title="Edgar Evans">E. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Oates" title="Lawrence Oates">Oates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wilson_(explorer)" title="Edward Wilson (explorer)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Robertson_Bowers" title="Henry Robertson Bowers">Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsley_Cherry-Garrard" title="Apsley Cherry-Garrard">Cherry-Garrard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernt_Balchen" title="Bernt Balchen">Balchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Chadbourne_McKinley" title="Ashley Chadbourne McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Dufek" title="George J. Dufek">Dufek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen%E2%80%93Scott_South_Pole_Station" title="Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station">Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Fuchs" title="Vivian Fuchs">V. Fuchs</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Cold" title="Pole of Cold">Pole of Cold</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_Station" title="Vostok Station">Vostok Station</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_inaccessibility" title="Pole of inaccessibility">Pole of inaccessibility</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_research_station" title="Pole of Inaccessibility research station">Pole of Inaccessibility research station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Tolstikov" title="Yevgeny Tolstikov">Tolstikov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_P._Crary" title="Albert P. Crary">Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arved_Fuchs" title="Arved Fuchs">A. Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Messner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_in_Antarctica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_in_Antarctica" title="Template:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_in_Antarctica" title="Template talk:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_in_Antarctica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_in_Antarctica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Sites_and_Monuments_in_Antarctica" title="Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica">Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Coats_Land" title="Coats Land">Coats Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_II_Base" title="Belgrano II Base">Belgrano II Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakshin_Gangotri" title="Dakshin Gangotri">Dakshin Gangotri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Mountains_India_Point_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Humboldt Mountains India Point Monument">Humboldt Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schirmacher_Oasis" title="Schirmacher Oasis">Schirmacher Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Showa Station (Antarctica)">Showa Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Enderby_Land" title="Enderby Land">Enderby Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_Island" title="Proclamation Island">Proclamation Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Kemp_Land" title="Kemp Land">Kemp Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_research_station" title="Pole of Inaccessibility research station">Pole of Inaccessibility research station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Mac._Robertson_Land" title="Mac. Robertson Land">Mac. Robertson Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Bruce" title="Cape Bruce">Cape Bruce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_Land" title="Princess Elizabeth Land">Princess Elizabeth Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryne_Islands" title="Tryne Islands">Tryne Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_Station" title="Vostok Station">Vostok Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkabout_Rocks" title="Walkabout Rocks">Walkabout Rocks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_Land" title="Queen Mary Land">Queen Mary Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buromskiy_Island" title="Buromskiy Island">Buromskiy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirny_Station" title="Mirny Station">Mirny Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Wilkes_Land" title="Wilkes Land">Wilkes Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Dobrowolski_Polar_Station" title="A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station">A.B. Dobrowolski Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9barquement_Rock" title="Débarquement Rock">Débarquement Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel_Island_(Antarctica)" title="Petrel Island (Antarctica)">Petrel Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Martin" title="Port Martin">Port Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/George_V_Land" title="George V Land">George V Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Denison" title="Cape Denison">Cape Denison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Land" title="Victoria Land">Victoria Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Adare" title="Cape Adare">Cape Adare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Geology" title="Cape Geology">Cape Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Wadworth" title="Cape Wadworth">Cape Wadworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foyn_Island" title="Foyn Island">Foyn Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hells_Gate_Moraine" title="Hells Gate Moraine">Hells Gate Moraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inexpressible_Island" title="Inexpressible Island">Inexpressible Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Marleen_Hut" class="mw-redirect" title="Lillie Marleen Hut">Mount Dockery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Crozier" title="Cape Crozier">Cape Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Evans" title="Cape Evans">Cape Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackleton%27s_Hut" title="Shackleton's Hut">Shackleton's Hut</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Discovery Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hut_Point_Peninsula" title="Hut Point Peninsula">Hut Point Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Bay" title="Lewis Bay">Lewis Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Betty" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Betty">Mount Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Erebus" title="Mount Erebus">Mount Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observation_Hill_(McMurdo_Station)" title="Observation Hill (McMurdo Station)">Observation Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott%27s_Hut" title="Scott's Hut">Scott's Hut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_Land" title="King Edward VII Land">Edward VII Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Nunataks" title="Scott Nunataks">Scott Nunataks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Land" title="Graham Land">Graham Land</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Base_General_Bernardo_O%27Higgins_Riquelme" title="Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme">Bernardo O'Higgins Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damoy_Point" title="Damoy Point">Damoy Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detaille_Island" title="Detaille Island">Detaille Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Base" title="Esperanza Base">Esperanza Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Bay" title="Hope Bay">Hope Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Island_(Antarctica)" title="Horseshoe Island (Antarctica)">Horseshoe Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Island" title="Lambda Island">Lambda Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalestris_Hill_Cairn" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalestris Hill Cairn">Megalestris Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metchnikoff_Point" title="Metchnikoff Point">Metchnikoff Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Harbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradise Harbor">Paradise Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulet_Island" title="Paulet Island">Paulet Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Charcot" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Charcot">Port Charcot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lockroy" title="Port Lockroy">Port Lockroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martin_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="San Martin Base">San Martin Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Island" title="Seymour Island">Seymour Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_Hill_Island" title="Snow Hill Island">Snow Hill Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonington_Island" title="Stonington Island">Stonington Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterboat_Point" title="Waterboat Point">Waterboat Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Island_(Antarctica)" title="Winter Island (Antarctica)">Winter Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Antarctic_Treaty" title="Monument to the Antarctic Treaty">Antarctic Treaty Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Arturo_Prat_Base" title="Captain Arturo Prat Base">Arturo Prat Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Great_Wall_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic Great Wall Station">Great Wall Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Beach" title="Half Moon Beach">Half Moon Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Arctowski_Polish_Antarctic_Station" title="Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station">Henryk Arctowski Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame_Dog_Hut" title="Lame Dog Hut">Lame Dog Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Bay_(Antarctica)" title="Maxwell Bay (Antarctica)">Maxwell Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_Cove" title="Pendulum Cove">Pendulum Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Wild" title="Point Wild">Point Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Cove" title="Potter Cove">Potter Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whalers_Bay_(South_Shetland_Islands)" title="Whalers Bay (South Shetland Islands)">Whalers Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Harbour" title="Yankee Harbour">Yankee Harbour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/South_Orkney_Islands" title="South Orkney Islands">South Orkneys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_Bay" title="Scotia Bay">Scotia Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;"><a href="/wiki/Stonington_Island" title="Stonington Island">Stonington Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Base" title="East Base">East Base</a></li></ul> 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