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aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">欧洲联盟委员会</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。82种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" > 82种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Kommissie" title="Europese Kommissie – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europese Kommissie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المفوضية الأوروبية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المفوضية الأوروبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكوميسيون الاوروبيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكوميسيون الاوروبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Comisión Europea – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comisión Europea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_Komissiyas%C4%B1" title="Avropa Komissiyası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa Komissiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Еўрапейская камісія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўрапейская камісія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейска комисия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европейска комисия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউরোপীয় কমিশন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপীয় কমিশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kengor_Europa" title="Kengor Europa – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kengor Europa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_komisija" title="Evropska komisija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Evropska komisija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comissi%C3%B3_Europea" title="Comissió Europea – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comissió Europea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="لێژنەی ئەورووپی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لێژنەی ئەورووپی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_komise" title="Evropská komise – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropská komise" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisiwn_Ewropeaidd" title="Comisiwn Ewropeaidd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comisiwn Ewropeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa-Kommissionen" title="Europa-Kommissionen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europa-Kommissionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Kommission" title="Europäische Kommission – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Kommission" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AE" title="Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="European Commission" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Komisiono" title="Eŭropa Komisiono – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa Komisiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Comisión Europea – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comisión Europea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_Komisjon" title="Euroopa Komisjon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Komisjon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europako_Batzordea" title="Europako Batzordea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europako Batzordea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="کمیسیون اروپا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمیسیون اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_komissio" title="Euroopan komissio – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan komissio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95uruupa_Kommisjon" title="Õuruupa Kommisjon – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Õuruupa Kommisjon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ES-Kommissi%C3%B3nin" title="ES-Kommissiónin – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ES-Kommissiónin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Commission européenne – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commission européenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeropeeske_Kommisje" title="Jeropeeske Kommisje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeropeeske Kommisje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Coimisi%C3%BAn_Eorpach" title="An Coimisiún Eorpach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Coimisiún Eorpach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisi%C3%B3n_Europea" title="Comisión Europea – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comisión Europea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הנציבות האירופית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנציבות האירופית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europska_komisija" title="Europska komisija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europska komisija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_Bizotts%C3%A1g" title="Európai Bizottság – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Bizottság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Եվրոպական հանձնաժողով – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպական հանձնաժողով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_Europee" title="Commission Europee – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Commission Europee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisi_Eropa" title="Komisi Eropa – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komisi Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europan_Comission" title="Europan Comission – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Europan Comission" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europana_Komisiono" title="Europana Komisiono – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europana Komisiono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framkv%C3%A6mdastj%C3%B3rn_Evr%C3%B3pusambandsins" title="Framkvæmdastjórn Evrópusambandsins – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Framkvæmdastjórn Evrópusambandsins" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_europea" title="Commissione europea – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commissione europea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A" title="欧州委員会 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州委員会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ევროკომისია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროკომისია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%A7%91%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C" title="유럽 연합 집행위원회 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽 연합 집행위원회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%AEsyona_Ewropay%C3%AA" title="Komîsyona Ewropayê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komîsyona Ewropayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Европа комиссиясы – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европа комиссиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissio_Europaea" title="Commissio Europaea – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commissio Europaea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4esch_Kommissioun" title="Europäesch Kommissioun – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europäesch Kommissioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Kemissie" title="Europese Kemissie – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europese Kemissie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europos_Komisija" title="Europos Komisija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europos Komisija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_Komisija" title="Eiropas Komisija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas Komisija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Европска комисија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европска комисија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Eropah" title="Suruhanjaya Eropah – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suruhanjaya Eropah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kummissjoni_Ewropea" title="Kummissjoni Ewropea – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kummissjoni Ewropea" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisson_Ouropeia" title="Comisson Ouropeia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Comisson Ouropeia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Commissie" title="Europese Commissie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europese Commissie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europakommisjonen" title="Europakommisjonen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Europakommisjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europakommisjonen" title="Europakommisjonen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Europakommisjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comission_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Comission Europèa – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comission Europèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisja_Europejska" title="Komisja Europejska – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komisja Europejska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="اروپايي کمېسیون – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اروپايي کمېسیون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comiss%C3%A3o_Europeia" title="Comissão Europeia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comissão Europeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comisia_European%C4%83" title="Comisia Europeană – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comisia Europeană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейская комиссия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европейская комиссия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_komisija" title="Evropska komisija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Evropska komisija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="European Commission" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pska_komisia" title="Európska komisia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európska komisia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropska_komisija" title="Evropska komisija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropska komisija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisioni_Evropian" title="Komisioni Evropian – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komisioni Evropian" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Европска комисија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европска комисија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeiska_kommissionen" title="Europeiska kommissionen – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europeiska kommissionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐரோப்பிய ஆணையம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பிய ஆணையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="คณะกรรมาธิการยุโรป – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณะกรรมาธิการยุโรป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komisyong_Europeo" title="Komisyong Europeo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komisyong Europeo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_Komisyonu" title="Avrupa Komisyonu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Komisyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Європейська комісія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європейська комісія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comision_eoropea" title="Comision eoropea – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comision eoropea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%A6y_ban_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Ủy ban châu Âu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ủy ban châu Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲联盟委员会 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧洲联盟委员会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ევროპული კომისია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპული კომისია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אייראפעאישע קאמיסיע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אייראפעאישע קאמיסיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu_Li%C3%A2n-b%C3%AAng_Chip-h%C3%AAng_%C3%9Ai-o%C3%A2n-h%C5%8De" title="Au-chiu Liân-bêng Chip-hêng Úi-oân-hōe – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu Liân-bêng Chip-hêng Úi-oân-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="歐洲委員會 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲委員會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8880#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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<tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a>： </th> <td>Evropská komise </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="丹麦语">丹麦语</a>： </th> <td>Europakommissionen </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰语">荷兰语</a>： </th> <td>Europese Commissie </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="爱沙尼亚语">爱沙尼亚语</a>： </th> <td>Euroopa Komisjon </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="芬兰语">芬兰语</a>： </th> <td>Euroopan komissio </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a>： </th> <td>Commission européenne </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>： </th> <td>Europäische Kommission </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>： </th> <td>Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a>： </th> <td>Európai Bizottság </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="爱尔兰语">爱尔兰语</a>： </th> <td>Coimisiún Eorpach </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>： </th> <td>Commissione europea </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="拉脱维亚语">拉脱维亚语</a>： </th> <td>Eiropas Komisija </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语">立陶宛语</a>： </th> <td>Europos Komisija </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD" title="马耳他语">马耳他语</a>： </th> <td>Kummissjoni Ewropeja </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a>： </th> <td>Komisja Europejska </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a>： </th> <td>Comissão Europeia </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚语">罗马尼亚语</a>： </th> <td>Comisia Europeană </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a>： </th> <td>Európska komisia </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛文尼亚语">斯洛文尼亚语</a>： </th> <td>Evropska komisija </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>： </th> <td>Comisión Europea </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa"> <th style="padding-left:0.5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典语">瑞典语</a>： </th> <td>Europeiska kommissionen </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Commission.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/European_Commission.svg/200px-European_Commission.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/European_Commission.svg/300px-European_Commission.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/European_Commission.svg/400px-European_Commission.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="208" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">委員會標志</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="歐洲聯盟機構">欧盟机构</a>概要</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">成立時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1958年1月16日 (1958-01-16)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">機構類型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="歐洲聯盟機構">歐洲聯盟機構</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政機構</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">机构驻地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a>（總部） <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a>（辦事處） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&params=50_50_37_N_4_22_58_E_type:landmark_region:BE">50°50′37″N 4°22′58″E / 50.84361°N 4.38278°E / 50.84361; 4.38278</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">年度預算額</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,547,113,456 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>（2020年）<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">隸屬部長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟委員會主席">主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩">烏爾蘇拉·馮德萊恩</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">隸屬副部長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟委員會副主席">第一副主席</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" class="extiw" title="en:Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice-President of the European Commission</a>）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E9%BB%98%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF" title="弗兰斯·蒂默曼斯">弗兰斯·蒂默曼斯</a> 副主席： <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BD%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%9B%96%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="费代丽卡·莫盖里尼">费代丽卡·莫盖里尼</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%B0%E5%AF%A7" title="于爾基·卡泰寧">于爾基·卡泰寧</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦尔迪斯·东布罗夫斯基斯">瓦尔迪斯·东布罗夫斯基斯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%AE" title="安德鲁斯·安西普">安德鲁斯·安西普</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="马罗什·谢夫乔维奇">马罗什·谢夫乔维奇</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E4%B8%BD%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E8%89%BE%E5%A8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯塔丽娜·乔治艾娃（页面不存在）">克里斯塔丽娜·乔治艾娃</a> 27位<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟委員會委員（页面不存在）">委員</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">上级部门</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commission.europa.eu">commission.europa.eu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「European Commission」的各地常用譯名</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">欧盟委员会 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">歐盟執行委員會 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">欧盟委员会 </td></tr></tbody></table> 歐洲聯盟執行委員會（英語：European Commission；法語：Commission européenne；德語：Europäische Kommission；<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：Commissione Europea），簡稱歐盟執委會，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>的主要<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="行政機關">行政機關</a>，為歐盟事實上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="內閣">內閣</a>。歐盟執委會由27位<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟執委會執委">執委</a>組成，首長為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟執委會主席">歐盟執委會主席</a>。<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟執委會主席">歐盟執委會主席</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="歐盟高峰會">歐盟高峰會</a>提名，<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> 並經<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲議會">歐洲議會</a>同意。<a href="#cite_note-Schütze_2012-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟理事會">歐盟理事會</a>提名執委人選，經執委會主席同意後，提交給歐洲議會同意後就任。<a href="#cite_note-Article_17:7_TEU-6">[6]</a> 執委會的歐洲公務員達32,000名，下有類似於政府部門的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2_(%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F)" title="總署 (歐盟)">總署</a>負責各個特定領域事務，並由掌管相關領域的執委領導。 每個歐盟成員國可擁有一席執委，執委須在位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">歐洲法院</a>宣誓就職，捍衛歐盟權益。<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-oath-8">[8]</a>在欧盟政治系统中，歐盟執委會主要工作為負責執行<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲議會">歐洲議會</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟理事會">歐盟理事會</a>的決議、提出歐洲法案和維護《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="歐洲聯盟條約">歐洲聯盟條約</a>》。<a href="#cite_note-Europa_Institutions-9">[9]</a> 歐洲執委會的辦公地點設在比利時首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="布魯塞爾">布魯塞爾</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%90%8A%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="貝爾萊蒙大廈">貝爾萊蒙大廈</a>，公務使用的語言是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">更多信息：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟歷史">歐盟歷史</a></div> 歐盟執委會是根據法國外交部長<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅伯特·舒曼">羅伯特·舒曼</a>於1950年5月9日提議而成立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)" title="超國家主義 (國際關係)">超國家</a>歐洲共同體體系中的五個關鍵機構之一。成立於1951年，當時是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%85%A4%E9%92%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲煤钢共同体">歐洲煤鋼共同體</a>的高級公署，在歷任主席的領導下，權力和組成經歷了多次變化，涉及三個共同體。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_commission_history-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成立">成立</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：成立">编辑</a>]</div> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; text-align:center; margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right">簽署 生效 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="歐洲聯盟基本條約">條約</a> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7; text-align:left">1951年 1952年 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6_(1951%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎条约 (1951年)">巴黎條約</a>》 </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7; text-align:left">1957年 1958年 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="羅馬條約">羅馬條約</a>》 </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7; text-align:left">1965年 1967年 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="合并条约">合併條約</a>》 </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7; text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E7%9A%84%E7%B0%BD%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里斯本條約的簽署（页面不存在）">2007</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Lisbon" class="extiw" title="en:Signing of the Treaty of Lisbon">Signing of the Treaty of Lisbon</a>）年 2009年 《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="里斯本條約">里斯本條約</a>》 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="background:#42B995; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="歐洲原子能共同體">歐洲原子能共同體委員會</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#464646; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%84%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲各共同体">歐洲各共同體</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#192192; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">歐盟執行委員會</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #192192, white); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #192192, white); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #192192, white); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #192192, white); padding:0">   </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#93DAE7; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%85%A4%E9%8B%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲煤鋼共同體高級機構（页面不存在）">歐洲煤鋼共同體高級機構</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Authority_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" class="extiw" title="en:High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community">High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="background:#5FCF4D; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲經濟共同體">歐洲經濟共同體委員會</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Structural_evolution_of_the_European_Commission" title="Template:Structural evolution of the European Commission"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Structural_evolution_of_the_European_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Structural evolution of the European Commission（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Structural_evolution_of_the_European_Commission" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Structural evolution of the European Commission"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> 執委會最早可追溯至1951年，是由主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%86%85" title="让·莫内">尚·莫內</a>領導、擁有九名成員的「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%85%A4%E9%8B%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲煤鋼共同體高級公署（页面不存在）">高級公署</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Authority_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" class="extiw" title="en:High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community">High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community</a>）」。高級公署是新的歐洲煤鋼共同體（ECSC）的超國家行政機構，在1952年8月10日於<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a>就職。1958年《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="羅馬條約">羅馬條約</a>》另外成立兩個共同體：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲經濟共同體">歐洲經濟共同體</a>（EEC）與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="歐洲原子能共同體">歐洲原子能共同體</a>（Euratom）。不過，他們的行政機關被稱做「執委會」，而非「高級公署」。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_commission_history-10">[10]</a>更名反映了行政機關與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟理事會">理事會</a>的新關係。法國等一些國家對高級公署的權力表示保留，並希望透過賦予理事會更多權力，而不是給新的行政機關，來限制高級公署的權力。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_Council_history-11">[11]</a> [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F028459-0019, Robert-Schuman-Preis, Verleihung an Walter Hallstein.jpg|thumb|left|執委會第一任主席[[<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="瓦尔特·哈尔斯坦">瓦尔特·哈尔斯坦</a>]]]] <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%8A%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·阿爾芒（页面不存在）">路易·阿爾芒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Armand" class="extiw" title="en:Louis Armand">Louis Armand</a>）領導了第一屆歐洲原子能共同體委員會。<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="瓦尔特·哈尔斯坦">瓦尔特·哈尔斯坦</a>領導了歐洲經濟共同體第一屆執委會，並於1958年1月16日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E8%B0%B7%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="公爵夫人谷城堡">公爵夫人谷城堡</a>舉行了第一次正式會議。執委會就一項有爭議的穀物價格協議達成共識，並在<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85%E6%9A%A8%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%B8%BD%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="關稅暨貿易總協定">關稅暨貿易總協定</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E5%9B%9E%E5%90%88" title="肯尼迪回合">甘迺迪回合</a>談判中首次亮相，給第三國留下了正面的印象。<a href="#cite_note-LSE_Chair-12">[12]</a> 霍爾斯坦開始了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="欧盟法律">歐洲法律</a>的整合，並對國家立法產生顯著影響。起初，他的執委會很少受到關注，但在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">歐洲法院</a>的幫助下，執委會充分展現權威，使未來的執委會能夠得到更認真的對待。<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> 然而，1965年，法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="戴高樂">戴高樂</a>政府與其他成員國在多個議題（英國加入、議會直選、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E6%AD%87%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富歇計畫（页面不存在）">富歇計畫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouchet_Plan" class="extiw" title="en:Fouchet Plan">Fouchet Plan</a>）和預算）上不斷累積的分歧，加上<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="共同農業政策">共同農業政策</a>的提案，引發了「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%A4%85%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空椅危機（页面不存在）">空椅危機</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_chair_crisis" class="extiw" title="en:Empty chair crisis">Empty chair crisis</a>）」。雖然制度危機在次年解決，但<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾蒂安·赫希（页面不存在）">艾蒂安·赫希</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Hirsch" class="extiw" title="en:Étienne Hirsch">Étienne Hirsch</a>）失去了歐洲原子能共同體主席職位，隨後華特·霍爾斯坦也無法連任。<a href="#cite_note-LSE_Chair-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期發展">早期發展</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：早期發展">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">本文是</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><div class="adr" style="font-size:smaller"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a> </div></th></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/125px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/188px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/250px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="歐盟政治">歐盟政府与政治</a> 系列条目</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" title="欧洲联盟成员国">成員國</a> (27)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奧地利</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利時</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麥</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">愛沙尼亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬蘭</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德國</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希臘</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">愛爾蘭</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">候選國</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞加入歐盟（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Albania_to_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Accession of Albania to the European Union">Accession of Albania to the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅"><img alt="蒙特內哥羅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特內哥羅加入歐盟（页面不存在）">蒙特內哥羅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Montenegro_to_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Accession of Montenegro to the European Union">Accession of Montenegro to the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓"><img alt="北馬其頓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北馬其頓加入歐盟（页面不存在）">北馬其頓</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_North_Macedonia_to_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union">Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚"><img alt="塞尔维亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞爾維亞加入歐盟（页面不存在）">塞爾維亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Serbia_to_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Accession of Serbia to the European Union">Accession of Serbia to the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其加入歐盟（页面不存在）">土耳其</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Accession of Turkey to the European Union">Accession of Turkey to the European Union</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">申請國</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那"><img alt="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納加入歐盟（页面不存在）">波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accession_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_to_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union">Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚"><img alt="格鲁吉亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%8D%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治亞－歐盟關係（页面不存在）">喬治亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Georgia–European Union relations">Georgia–European Union relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦"><img alt="摩尔多瓦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%EF%BC%8D%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩爾多瓦－歐盟關係（页面不存在）">摩爾多瓦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Moldova–European Union relations">Moldova–European Union relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰"><img alt="乌克兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="乌克兰—欧盟关系">烏克蘭</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" title="歐洲聯盟特別領域">成員國特別領域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="法國—德國關係">法國—德國關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E4%B8%89%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%B4" title="欧洲联盟三巨头">歐盟三巨頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="退出欧洲联盟">退出欧洲联盟</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="歐洲聯盟基本條約">條約</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6_(1951%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎条约 (1951年)">巴黎條約</a>（1951）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="羅馬條約">羅馬條約</a>（1957）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲原子能共同體條約（页面不存在）">歐洲原子能共同體條約</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euratom_Treaty" class="extiw" title="en:Euratom Treaty">Euratom Treaty</a>）（1957）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="合并条约">合併條約</a>（1965）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="單一歐洲法案">單一歐洲法案</a>（1986）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="马斯特里赫特条约">马斯特里赫特条约</a>（1992）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="阿姆斯特丹条约">阿姆斯特丹條約</a>（1997）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="尼斯条约">尼斯條約</a>（2001）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="里斯本条约">里斯本条约</a>（2007） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E7%AC%AC7%E6%A2%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲聯盟條約第7條（页面不存在）">第7條</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_7_of_the_Treaty_on_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union">Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="退出欧洲联盟">第50條</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="歐洲聯盟選擇退出權">選擇退出權</a></div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">入盟條約</div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="1972年入盟條約">1972</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=1979%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979年入盟條約（页面不存在）">1979</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_1979" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Accession 1979">Treaty of Accession 1979</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=1985%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985年入盟條約（页面不存在）">1985</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_1985" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Accession 1985">Treaty of Accession 1985</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年入盟條約（页面不存在）">1994</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_1994" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Accession 1994">Treaty of Accession 1994</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年入盟條約（页面不存在）">2003</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_2003" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Accession 2003">Treaty of Accession 2003</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005年入盟條約（页面不存在）">2005</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_2005" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Accession 2005">Treaty of Accession 2005</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年入盟條約（页面不存在）">2011</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_2011" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Accession 2011">Treaty of Accession 2011</a>）</div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">繼承條約</div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%84%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="格陵兰退出欧洲各共同体">1984</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Greenland_from_the_European_Communities" class="extiw" title="en:Withdrawal of Greenland from the European Communities">Withdrawal of Greenland from the European Communities</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="英國脫歐協議">2020</a></div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">其他條約</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%A0%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="申根公約">申根公約</a>（1985）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%80" title="歐洲經濟區">歐洲經濟區協議</a>（1992）</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">已廢除條約與協定</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="欧盟宪法">歐盟憲法</a>（2004）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015%EF%BC%8D2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015－2016年英國重新談判歐盟成員資格（页面不存在）">英國重新談判歐盟成員資格</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_United_Kingdom_renegotiation_of_European_Union_membership" class="extiw" title="en:2015–2016 United Kingdom renegotiation of European Union membership">2015–2016 United Kingdom renegotiation of European Union membership</a>）（2015–2016）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;">行政</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="歐盟高峰會">歐盟高峰會</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="欧洲理事会主席">主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="夏尔·米歇尔">夏爾·米歇爾</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="復興歐洲">RE</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83#政治聯盟" title="歐盟高峰會">政黨聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟高峰會會議列表（页面不存在）">會議列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_Council_meetings" class="extiw" title="en:List of European Council meetings">List of European Council meetings</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">欧洲联盟委员会</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="冯德莱恩委员会">冯德莱恩委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="欧盟委员会主席">主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩">馮德萊恩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="歐洲人民黨">EPP</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="歐盟執委會副主席">副主席</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="歐盟委員會專員">執委</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟公務員（页面不存在）">公務員</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Civil_Service" class="extiw" title="en:European Civil Service">European Civil Service</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E7%A5%95%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟執委會祕書長（页面不存在）">祕書長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_European_Commission" class="extiw" title="en:Secretary-General of the European Commission">Secretary-General of the European Commission</a>）：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E6%BC%A2%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊爾兹·朱漢森（页面不存在）">朱漢森</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilze_Juhansone" class="extiw" title="en:Ilze Juhansone">Ilze Juhansone</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟立法程序（页面不存在）">立法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_legislative_procedure" class="extiw" title="en:European Union legislative procedure">European Union legislative procedure</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟立法程序（页面不存在）">立法程序</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_legislative_procedure" class="extiw" title="en:European Union legislative procedure">European Union legislative procedure</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲联盟理事会">欧洲联盟理事会</a> </div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="歐洲聯盟理事會主席國">主席國</a></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">（2022年1－6月）</div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">配置</div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%99%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="總務理事會（页面不存在）">GAC</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Affairs_Council" class="extiw" title="en:General Affairs Council">General Affairs Council</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="歐洲聯盟外交事務委員會">FAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟與財政事務理事會（页面不存在）">ECOFIN</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Affairs_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Economic and Financial Affairs Council">Economic and Financial Affairs Council</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="歐元集團">歐元集團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E8%88%87%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業與漁業理事會（页面不存在）">AGRIFISH</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_and_Fisheries_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Agriculture and Fisheries Council">Agriculture and Fisheries Council</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E3%80%81%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E8%88%87%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="就業、社會政策、衛生與消費者事務理事會（页面不存在）">EPSCO</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment,_Social_Policy,_Health_and_Consumer_Affairs_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council">Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs Council</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E5%8A%9B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="競爭力理事會（页面不存在）">COMPET</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitiveness_Council_(COMPET)" class="extiw" title="en:Competitiveness Council (COMPET)">Competitiveness Council (COMPET)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E3%80%81%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1%E8%88%87%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運輸、電信與能源理事會（页面不存在）">TTE</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport,_Telecommunications_and_Energy_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council">Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境理事會（页面不存在）">ENVI</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Environment Council">Environment Council</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="司法与内政部长理事会">JHA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教育、青年、文化與體育理事會（页面不存在）">EYC</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education,_Youth,_Culture_and_Sport_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Council">Education, Youth, Culture and Sport Council</a>）</li></ul> </div> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟理事會投票（页面不存在）">投票</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_in_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Voting in the Council of the European Union">Voting in the Council of the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%B8%BD%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟理事會總秘書處（页面不存在）">秘書處</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretariat_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union">General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟理事會秘書長（页面不存在）">秘書長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union">Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union</a>）：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86-%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉普·特蘭霍姆-米克森（页面不存在）">葉普·特蘭霍姆-米克森</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeppe_Tranholm-Mikkelsen" class="extiw" title="en:Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen">Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟理事會總署列表（页面不存在）">總署</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_directorates-general_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:List of directorates-general of the Council of the European Union">List of directorates-general of the Council of the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E9%A7%90%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常駐代表委員會（页面不存在）">COREPER</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_of_Permanent_Representatives" class="extiw" title="en:Committee of Permanent Representatives">Committee of Permanent Representatives</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲议会">欧洲议会</a> （<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(2019%EF%BC%8D2014%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲議會議員列表 (2019－2014年)（页面不存在）">議員</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_(2019%E2%80%932024)" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the European Parliament (2019–2024)">List of members of the European Parliament (2019–2024)</a>））</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF" title="欧洲议会议长">議長</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%9D%E4%BC%AF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%8E%AA%E6%8B%89" title="萝伯塔·梅措拉">梅索拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8%E5%9C%98" title="歐洲議會黨團">最大黨團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="歐洲人民黨">EPP</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E4%BC%AF" title="曼弗雷德·韋伯">曼弗雷德·韋伯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="社会主义者和民主人士进步联盟">S&D</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%88%87%C2%B7%E8%B3%88%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉切·賈西亞（页面不存在）">伊拉切·賈西亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iratxe_Garc%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Iratxe García">Iratxe García</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" title="歐洲議會議員">歐洲議會議員</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E5%B1%86%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第九屆歐洲議會（页面不存在）">第九屆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninth_European_Parliament" class="extiw" title="en:Ninth European Parliament">Ninth European Parliament</a>）（2019–2024）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="歐洲議會事務局">事務局</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%89%AF%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="歐洲議會副議長">副議長</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行政官 (歐洲議會)（页面不存在）">行政官</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaestor_(European_Parliament)" class="extiw" title="en:Quaestor (European Parliament)">Quaestor (European Parliament)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%98%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政團主席會議（页面不存在）">主席會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_of_the_European_Parliament" class="extiw" title="en:Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament">Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟各國議會">各國議會</a></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;">司法</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="歐洲聯盟法院">歐洲聯盟法院</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">法院</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲法院成員列表（页面不存在）">成員</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Court_of_Justice" class="extiw" title="en:List of members of the European Court of Justice">List of members of the European Court of Justice</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%90%E5%AF%A9%E5%AE%98_(%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佐審官 (歐盟)（页面不存在）">佐審官</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advocate_General_(European_Union)" class="extiw" title="en:Advocate General (European Union)">Advocate General (European Union)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A3%81%E6%B1%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲法院裁決列表（页面不存在）">裁決</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_Court_of_Justice_rulings" class="extiw" title="en:List of European Court of Justice rulings">List of European Court of Justice rulings</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="歐盟普通法院">普通法院</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;">審計</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%A1%E8%AE%A1%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲审计院">欧洲审计院</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E5%B1%80_(%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內部審計局 (歐盟執委會)（页面不存在）">執委會內部審計局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Audit_Service_(European_Commission)" class="extiw" title="en:Internal Audit Service (European Commission)">Internal Audit Service (European Commission)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲議會預算控制委員會（页面不存在）">議會預算控制委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_Budgetary_Control" class="extiw" title="en:European Parliament Committee on Budgetary Control">European Parliament Committee on Budgetary Control</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟與財政事務理事會（页面不存在）">理事會經濟與財政事務理事會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Affairs_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Economic and Financial Affairs Council">Economic and Financial Affairs Council</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%8D%E8%A9%90%E6%AC%BA%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲反詐欺辦公室（页面不存在）">反詐欺辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Anti-Fraud_Office" class="extiw" title="en:European Anti-Fraud Office">European Anti-Fraud Office</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%AC%E8%A8%B4%E4%BA%BA%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲公訴人辦公室（页面不存在）">公訴人辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office" class="extiw" title="en:European Public Prosecutor's Office">European Public Prosecutor's Office</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="歐洲原子能共同體">歐洲原子能共同體</a>（Euratom）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">成員</div> <div><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奧地利</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利時</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麥</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">愛沙尼亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬蘭</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德國</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希臘</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">愛爾蘭</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">相關國家</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英國</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟核電（页面不存在）">歐盟核電</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear power in the European Union">Nuclear power in the European Union</a>）</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Euratom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="20211月1日的Euratom成員國"><img alt="20211月1日的Euratom成員國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Euratom.svg/200px-Euratom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Euratom.svg/300px-Euratom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Euratom.svg/400px-Euratom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>20211月1日的Euratom成員國</figcaption></figure></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">歐元區成員</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚"><img alt="爱沙尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰"><img alt="爱尔兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞"><img alt="拉脫維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛"><img alt="立陶宛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡"><img alt="卢森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克"><img alt="斯洛伐克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="歐元集團">歐元集團</a></div> <ul><li>主席 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E6%AD%90%C2%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬力歐·森特諾（页面不存在）">馬力歐·森特諾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Centeno" class="extiw" title="en:Mário Centeno">Mário Centeno</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%BF" title="欧洲中央银行行长">行長</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7" title="克里斯蒂娜·拉加德">拉加德</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="歐洲中央銀行體系">ESCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%9A%A8%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲聯盟經濟暨貨幣聯盟">EMU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%A5%AD%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲銀行業聯盟（页面不存在）">歐洲銀行業聯盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Banking_union" class="extiw" title="en:European Banking union">European Banking union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資本市場聯盟（页面不存在）">CMU</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Markets_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Capital Markets Union">Capital Markets Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3" title="歐元紙幣">歐元紙幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="歐元硬幣">歐元硬幣</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%9A%A8%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲聯盟經濟暨貨幣聯盟">歐洲聯盟經濟暨貨幣聯盟</a></li></ul> <hr /> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurozone.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2015年後的歐元區"><img alt="2015年後的歐元區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Eurozone.svg/200px-Eurozone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Eurozone.svg/300px-Eurozone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Eurozone.svg/400px-Eurozone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>2015年後的歐元區</figcaption></figure></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%A0%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="申根区">申根区</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奧地利</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利時</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麥</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬蘭</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德國</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希臘</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">非歐盟國家</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰島</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%91%82%E5%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普呂姆公約（页面不存在）">普呂姆公約</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:Prüm Convention">Prüm Convention</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%A0%B9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="申根信息系统">申根信息系统</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="簽證資訊系統（页面不存在）">簽證資訊系統</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_Information_System" class="extiw" title="en:Visa Information System">Visa Information System</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="欧洲联盟签证政策">申根區簽證政策</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">非申根區國家</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schengen_Area3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2015年後的申根區"><img alt="2015年後的申根區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Schengen_Area3.svg/200px-Schengen_Area3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Schengen_Area3.svg/300px-Schengen_Area3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Schengen_Area3.svg/400px-Schengen_Area3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>2015年後的申根區</figcaption></figure></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%80" title="歐洲經濟區">歐洲經濟區</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">成員國</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦"><img alt="丹麦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚"><img alt="爱沙尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰"><img alt="爱尔兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞"><img alt="拉脫維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛"><img alt="立陶宛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡"><img alt="卢森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰"><img alt="波兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞"><img alt="羅馬尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克"><img alt="斯洛伐克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">非歐盟成員</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰島</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%80%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲經濟區聯合委員會（页面不存在）">聯合委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EEA_Joint_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:EEA Joint Committee">EEA Joint Committee</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲經濟區國民身份證（页面不存在）">國民身份證</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_identity_cards_in_the_European_Economic_Area" class="extiw" title="en:National identity cards in the European Economic Area">National identity cards in the European Economic Area</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微型國家與歐盟（页面不存在）">微型國家與歐盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstates_and_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Microstates and the European Union">Microstates and the European Union</a>）</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EEA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="歐洲經濟區"><img alt="歐洲經濟區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EEA.svg/200px-EEA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EEA.svg/300px-EEA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/EEA.svg/400px-EEA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>歐洲經濟區</figcaption></figure></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;">其他機構</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="歐洲聯盟專門機構">專門機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲投资银行">投資銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲區域委員會（页面不存在）">CoR</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Committee_of_the_Regions" class="extiw" title="en:European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲經濟與社會委員會（页面不存在）">EESC</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_and_Social_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:European Economic and Social Committee">European Economic and Social Committee</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E4%BD%BF" title="歐洲監察使">監察使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="欧盟太空计划">太空委員會</a></li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">前歐洲機構</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%84%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲各共同体">歐洲各共同體</a> (1958–1993) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%85%A4%E9%92%A2%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲煤钢共同体">歐洲煤鋼共同體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="欧洲经济共同体">欧洲经济共同体</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="歐洲議會選舉">選舉</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979年歐洲議會選舉（页面不存在）">1979</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:1979 European Parliament election">1979 European Parliament election</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984年歐洲議會選舉（页面不存在）">1984</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:1984 European Parliament election">1984 European Parliament election</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989年歐洲議會選舉（页面不存在）">1989</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:1989 European Parliament election">1989 European Parliament election</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年歐洲議會選舉（页面不存在）">1994</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:1994 European Parliament election">1994 European Parliament election</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年歐洲議會選舉（页面不存在）">1999</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:1999 European Parliament election">1999 European Parliament election</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年歐洲議會選舉（页面不存在）">2004</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2004 European Parliament election">2004 European Parliament election</a>）、<a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2009年歐洲議會選舉">2009</a>、<a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2014年歐洲議會選舉">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2019年歐洲議會選舉">2019（最新選舉）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="欧洲政党">政黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="歐洲議會選區">選區</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">歐盟成員國選舉</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧地利選舉（页面不存在）">奧地利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Austria">Elections in Austria</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利時選舉（页面不存在）">比利時</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Belgium" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Belgium">Elections in Belgium</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞選舉（页面不存在）">保加利亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Bulgaria">Elections in Bulgaria</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅埃西亞選舉（页面不存在）">克羅埃西亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Croatia" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Croatia">Elections in Croatia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賽普勒斯選舉（页面不存在）">賽普勒斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Cyprus">Elections in Cyprus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克選舉（页面不存在）">捷克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in the Czech Republic">Elections in the Czech Republic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦"><img alt="丹麦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麥選舉（页面不存在）">丹麥</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Denmark" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Denmark">Elections in Denmark</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚"><img alt="爱沙尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛沙尼亞選舉（页面不存在）">愛沙尼亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Estonia" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Estonia">Elections in Estonia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="芬兰选举">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="法国选举">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德國選舉（页面不存在）">德國</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Germany">Elections in Germany</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘選舉（页面不存在）">希臘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Greece">Elections in Greece</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利選舉（页面不存在）">匈牙利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Hungary" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Hungary">Elections in Hungary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰"><img alt="爱尔兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭選舉（页面不存在）">愛爾蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in the Republic of Ireland">Elections in the Republic of Ireland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="義大利選舉（页面不存在）">義大利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Italy">Elections in Italy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞"><img alt="拉脫維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉脫維亞選舉（页面不存在）">拉脫維亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Latvia" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Latvia">Elections in Latvia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛"><img alt="立陶宛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立陶宛選舉（页面不存在）">立陶宛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Lithuania" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Lithuania">Elections in Lithuania</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡"><img alt="卢森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧森堡選舉（页面不存在）">盧森堡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Luxembourg" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Luxembourg">Elections in Luxembourg</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬爾他選舉（页面不存在）">馬爾他</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Malta" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Malta">Elections in Malta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭選舉（页面不存在）">荷蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in the Netherlands">Elections in the Netherlands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰"><img alt="波兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波蘭選舉（页面不存在）">波蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Poland">Elections in Poland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙選舉（页面不存在）">葡萄牙</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Portugal" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Portugal">Elections in Portugal</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞"><img alt="羅馬尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬尼亞選舉（页面不存在）">羅馬尼亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Romania" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Romania">Elections in Romania</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克"><img alt="斯洛伐克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛伐克選舉（页面不存在）">斯洛伐克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Slovakia" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Slovakia">Elections in Slovakia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛維尼亞選舉（页面不存在）">斯洛維尼亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Slovenia" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Slovenia">Elections in Slovenia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙選舉（页面不存在）">西班牙</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Spain">Elections in Spain</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典選舉（页面不存在）">瑞典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Sweden" class="extiw" title="en:Elections in Sweden">Elections in Sweden</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟相關公投（页面不存在）">歐盟相關公投</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendums_related_to_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Referendums related to the European Union">Referendums related to the European Union</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="欧盟法律">法律</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94%E6%97%A2%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共同體既有制度（页面不存在）">Acquis</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquis_communautaire" class="extiw" title="en:Acquis communautaire">Acquis communautaire</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="欧盟法律首要地位">首要地位</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%A8%B4%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯斯塔訴義大利國家電力（页面不存在）">ECJ Case 6/64</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_v_ENEL" class="extiw" title="en:Costa v ENEL">Costa v ENEL</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="辅助性原则">辅助性原则</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%A6%8F%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲聯盟規章（页面不存在）">規章</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_(European_Union)" class="extiw" title="en:Regulation (European Union)">Regulation (European Union)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4" title="歐洲聯盟指令">指令</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲聯盟決定（页面不存在）">決定</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_(European_Union)" class="extiw" title="en:Decision (European Union)">Decision (European Union)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲聯盟建議（页面不存在）">建議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recommendation_(European_Union)" class="extiw" title="en:Recommendation (European Union)">Recommendation (European Union)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="歐洲聯盟基本權利憲章">權利</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;">政策與議題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲聯盟預算（页面不存在）">預算</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Budget of the European Union">Budget of the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="欧盟关税同盟">關稅同盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲聯盟自由貿易協定（页面不存在）">自由貿易協定</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_free_trade_agreements" class="extiw" title="en:European Union free trade agreements">European Union free trade agreements</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="歐洲單一市場">歐洲單一市場</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%80%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%88%87%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" title="自由、安全與司法的領域">自由、安全與正義的領域</a></li></ul></li> <li>政策 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="共同農業政策">農業</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟能源政策（页面不存在）">能源</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Energy policy of the European Union">Energy policy of the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="共同漁業政策">漁業</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟區域政策（页面不存在）">區域</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_policy_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Regional policy of the European Union">Regional policy of the European Union</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="欧盟公民">公民</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="欧盟护照">欧盟护照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%AC%A7%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="泛欧认同">身分認同</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="親歐洲主義">親歐洲主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="歐洲懷疑主義">歐洲懷疑主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E5%8C%96" title="歐洲一體化">一體化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)" title="超國家主義 (國際關係)">超國家主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="聯邦歐洲">聯邦主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="歐羅巴合眾國">歐羅巴合眾國</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加強合作（页面不存在）">加強合作</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Enhanced cooperation">Enhanced cooperation</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟貨幣（页面不存在）">其他貨幣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Currencies of the European Union">Currencies of the European Union</a>）</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%97%E5%BC%97" title="保加利亞列弗">保加利亞列弗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="克羅埃西亞庫納">克羅埃西亞庫納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="捷克克朗">捷克克朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦"><img alt="丹麦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="丹麥克朗">丹麥克朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E6%9E%97" title="匈牙利福林">匈牙利福林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰"><img alt="波兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B9%E7%BD%97%E6%8F%90" title="波兰兹罗提">波兰兹罗提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞"><img alt="羅馬尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%97%E4%BC%8A" title="罗马尼亚列伊">罗马尼亚列伊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="瑞典克朗">瑞典克朗</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="欧洲汇率机制">ERM II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E5%8D%80%E6%93%B4%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐元區擴大（页面不存在）">歐元區擴大</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone" class="extiw" title="en:Enlargement of the eurozone">Enlargement of the eurozone</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">非歐元國家關係</div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="保加利亞的歐元硬幣">保加利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅埃西亞與歐元（页面不存在）">克羅埃西亞與歐元</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia_and_the_euro" class="extiw" title="en:Croatia and the euro">Croatia and the euro</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克與歐元（页面不存在）">捷克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic_and_the_euro" class="extiw" title="en:Czech Republic and the euro">Czech Republic and the euro</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麥與歐元（页面不存在）">丹麥</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark_and_the_euro" class="extiw" title="en:Denmark and the euro">Denmark and the euro</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利與歐元（页面不存在）">匈牙利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungary_and_the_euro" class="extiw" title="en:Hungary and the euro">Hungary and the euro</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波蘭與歐元（页面不存在）">波蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland_and_the_euro" class="extiw" title="en:Poland and the euro">Poland and the euro</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典與歐元（页面不存在）">瑞典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden_and_the_euro" class="extiw" title="en:Sweden and the euro">Sweden and the euro</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬尼亞與歐元（页面不存在）">羅馬尼亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_and_the_euro" class="extiw" title="en:Romania and the euro">Romania and the euro</a>）</li></ul> </div> </div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%80" title="共同旅行區">共同旅行區</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E9%80%9F%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多速歐洲（页面不存在）">多速歐洲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-speed_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Multi-speed Europe">Multi-speed Europe</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="歐盟外交">外交關係</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" title="欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表">高級代表</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%B7%E5%88%A9" title="何塞普·博雷利">何塞普·博雷利</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="歐洲對外事務部">對外事務部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="共同外交与安全政策">外交政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%8E%E9%98%B2%E5%8A%A1%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="共同安全与防务政策">防務政策</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">歐盟成員國外交關係</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="奧地利外交">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利時外交（页面不存在）">比利時</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Belgium" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Belgium">Foreign relations of Belgium</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞外交（页面不存在）">保加利亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Bulgaria">Foreign relations of Bulgaria</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="克罗地亚建交列表">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賽普勒斯外交（页面不存在）">賽普勒斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Cyprus">Foreign relations of Cyprus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克外交（页面不存在）">捷克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of the Czech Republic">Foreign relations of the Czech Republic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦"><img alt="丹麦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麥外交（页面不存在）">丹麥</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Denmark" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Denmark">Foreign relations of Denmark</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚"><img alt="爱沙尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="爱沙尼亚外交">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬蘭外交（页面不存在）">芬蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Finland">Foreign relations of Finland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="法國外交">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="德國外交">德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘外交（页面不存在）">希臘</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Greece">Foreign relations of Greece</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利外交（页面不存在）">匈牙利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hungary" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Hungary">Foreign relations of Hungary</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰"><img alt="爱尔兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="愛爾蘭外交">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="義大利外交">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞"><img alt="拉脫維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="拉脱维亚外交">拉脫維亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Latvia" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Latvia">Foreign relations of Latvia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛"><img alt="立陶宛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="立陶宛外交">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡"><img alt="卢森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧森堡外交（页面不存在）">盧森堡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Luxembourg" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Luxembourg">Foreign relations of Luxembourg</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬爾他外交（页面不存在）">馬爾他</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Malta" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Malta">Foreign relations of Malta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷蘭外交（页面不存在）">荷蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Netherlands" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of the Netherlands">Foreign relations of the Netherlands</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰"><img alt="波兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="波兰外交">波蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Poland">Foreign relations of Poland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="葡萄牙外交">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞"><img alt="羅馬尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬尼亞外交（页面不存在）">羅馬尼亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Romania" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Romania">Foreign relations of Romania</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克"><img alt="斯洛伐克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛伐克外交（页面不存在）">斯洛伐克</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovakia" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Slovakia">Foreign relations of Slovakia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛維尼亞外交（页面不存在）">斯洛維尼亞</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovenia" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Slovenia">Foreign relations of Slovenia</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙外交（页面不存在）">西班牙</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations of Spain</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞典外交（页面不存在）">瑞典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Sweden" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Sweden">Foreign relations of Sweden</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%EF%BC%8D%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土耳其－歐盟關係（页面不存在）">土耳其－歐盟關係</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Turkey–European Union relations">Turkey–European Union relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="冰岛—欧盟关系">冰島—歐盟關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E2%80%94%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="挪威—歐盟關係">挪威—歐盟關係</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E2%80%94%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士—歐盟關係（页面不存在）">瑞士—歐盟關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="美國—歐盟關係">美國—歐盟關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">中国—欧盟关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%AD%90%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英歐關係">英國－歐盟關係</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E8%B3%87%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國歐盟成員資格（页面不存在）">歷史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom membership of the European Union">United Kingdom membership of the European Union</a>）） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90%E5%BE%8C%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國脫歐後與歐盟關係（页面不存在）">英國脫歐後與歐盟關係</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Brexit_United_Kingdom_relations_with_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union">Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90" title="英國脫歐">英國脫歐</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%88%87%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微型國家與歐盟（页面不存在）">微型國家與歐盟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microstates_and_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Microstates and the European Union">Microstates and the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E8%88%87%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟與聯合國（页面不存在）">歐盟與聯合國</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_and_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:European Union and the United Nations">European Union and the United Nations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟聯合協議（页面不存在）">歐盟聯合協議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Association_Agreement" class="extiw" title="en:European Union Association Agreement">European Union Association Agreement</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">G7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">G20</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Portal:歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟主题</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of 歐洲聯盟">地图</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%:"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:歐洲聯盟政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template talk:歐洲聯盟政治"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲聯盟政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 合稱歐洲行政機關（European Executives）的三個組織共存至1967年7月1日。根據《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="合并条约">合併條約</a>》，三者合併為單一行政機關，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尚·雷伊（页面不存在）">尚·雷伊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rey_(politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Jean Rey (politician)">Jean Rey (politician)</a>）擔任主席。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_commission_history-10">[10]</a> 由於合併，雷伊執委會的成員暫時增加到14名，之後委員會按照小國一名成員、大國兩名成員的分配方式減少到九名。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_composition-14">[14]</a> 雷伊執委會於1968年完成了共同體的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="關稅同盟">關稅同盟</a>，並致力於建立一個更強大、選舉產生的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲議會">歐洲議會</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Meet_Rey-15">[15]</a> 儘管雷伊是聯合共同體的首任主席，但一般都將霍爾斯坦視為現代執委會的第一任主席。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_commission_history-10">[10]</a> 馬爾法蒂和孟紹特執委會隨後著手推動貨幣合作，並於1973年首次向北擴張。<a href="#cite_note-Meet_Mansholt-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Meet_Malfatti-17">[17]</a> 隨著這次擴大，奧托利執委會下的成員增加到十三名（英國作為大國被授予兩名委員）。執委會在當時的經濟和國際情勢不穩定的時期處理共同體擴大事務。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_composition-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Meet_Ortoli-18">[18]</a> 1977年1月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國工黨">英國工黨</a>政府內政大臣<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="羅伊·詹金斯">羅伊·詹金斯</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>出任執委會主席，成為第一位代表共同體出席八大工業國組織高峰會的主席。<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> 繼詹金斯執委會之後，索恩執委會除了開始制定《<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="單一歐洲法案">單一歐洲法案</a>》外，還負責監督共同體往南方的擴張。<a href="#cite_note-Meet_Thorn-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="雅克·德洛爾">雅克·德洛爾</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：雅克·德洛爾">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078267-0023,_Bonn,_Ministerpr%C3%A4sidenten_mit_EU-Kommissar_Delors-CROPPED.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078267-0023%2C_Bonn%2C_Ministerpr%C3%A4sidenten_mit_EU-Kommissar_Delors-CROPPED.jpg/170px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078267-0023%2C_Bonn%2C_Ministerpr%C3%A4sidenten_mit_EU-Kommissar_Delors-CROPPED.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078267-0023%2C_Bonn%2C_Ministerpr%C3%A4sidenten_mit_EU-Kommissar_Delors-CROPPED.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="173" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E7%88%BE" title="雅克·德洛爾">雅克·德洛爾</a>是執委會史上最為知名的主席之一</figcaption></figure> 由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E7%88%BE" title="雅克·德洛爾">雅克·德洛爾</a>領導的執委會被認為為共同體帶來方向感和活力。<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> 德洛爾和他的執委團也被認為是「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>的奠基者」。<a href="#cite_note-Meet_Delors-23">[23]</a> 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%88%E9%A9%B1%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="国际先驱论坛报">國際先驅論壇報</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" class="extiw" title="en:International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>）》在1992年第二個任期結束時評價：「德洛爾將歐洲共同體從低迷中拯救出來。他在歐洲悲觀主義最糟糕的時候到來。儘管他（在法國以外）是鮮為人知的財政部長和前歐洲議會議員，但他為歐洲共同體和沮喪的布魯塞爾執委會注入了活力和希望。1985年到1988年的第一個任期，他團結歐洲響應單一市場的號召，當他被任命第二個任期時，他開始敦促歐洲人實現更雄心勃勃的經濟、貨幣和政治聯盟目標。」<a href="#cite_note-IHT_Delors_quote-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="雅克·桑特">雅克·桑特</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：雅克·桑特">编辑</a>]</div> 德洛爾的繼任者是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E7%89%B9" title="雅克·桑特">雅克·桑特</a>。由於以<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%91%9E%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="艾迪特·柯瑞松">艾迪特·柯瑞松</a>為首的詐欺和腐敗醜聞不斷，桑特執委會在1999年被議會強迫辭職。這些詐欺行為是由內部稽核師<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%AF%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保羅·范布伊特寧（页面不存在）">保羅·范布伊特寧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_van_Buitenen" class="extiw" title="en:Paul van Buitenen">Paul van Buitenen</a>）所揭露。<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> 這是委員會第一次被迫集體辭職，代表權力向議會的轉移。<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> 然而，桑特執委會仍處理了《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="阿姆斯特丹条约">阿姆斯特丹條約</a>》和歐元相關事務。<a href="#cite_note-Meet_Santer-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="羅馬諾·普羅迪">羅馬諾·普羅迪</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：羅馬諾·普羅迪">编辑</a>]</div> 繼桑特之後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E8%BF%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬諾·普羅迪">羅馬諾·普羅迪</a>上任。《阿姆斯特丹條約》增加了執委會的權力，普羅迪也被媒體稱為宛如總理的角色。<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> 2001年簽署的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="尼斯条约">尼斯條約</a>》賦予主席對執委團的組成更大的權力。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_commission_history-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="若澤·曼努埃爾·巴羅佐">若澤·曼努埃爾·巴羅佐</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：若澤·曼努埃爾·巴羅佐">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%85%E4%BD%90%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="巴羅佐執委會">巴羅佐執委會</a></div> 2004年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%BE%A4%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%85%E4%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="若澤·曼努埃爾·巴羅佐">若澤·曼努埃爾·巴羅佐</a>就任主席。議會再次明確反對巴羅佐執委會成員的提案。巴羅佐在上任前被迫對執委團進行改組。<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> 巴羅佐執委會是自2004年歐盟成員國擴大至25名以來第一個正式委員會。由於國家數量的增加，《阿姆斯特丹條約》取消大國兩名執委的規定，將執委人數修改為每成員國一名。<a href="#cite_note-ENA_composition-14">[14]</a> 2004 年，前首席審計師Jules Muis再次提出詐欺和腐敗指控。<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> 執委會官員Guido Strack向<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%8D%E8%A9%90%E6%AC%BA%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟反詐欺局（页面不存在）">歐盟反詐欺局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Anti-Fraud_Office" class="extiw" title="en:European Anti-Fraud Office">European Anti-Fraud Office</a>）揭發其部門在2002年至2004年期間涉嫌詐欺和濫用職權的情況，並因此遭到解僱。<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> 008年，保羅·范布伊特寧（因桑特委員會醜聞而聞名的前審計師）批評歐盟反詐欺局缺乏獨立性和有效性。<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> 巴羅佐的第一屆執委會任期於2009年10月31日屆滿。根據《尼斯條約》，成員國數量達到27個後任命的第一個執委會必須減少到「少於成員國數量」。執委的具體人數將由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="歐盟高峰會">歐盟高峰會</a>一致決定，委員人數將在成員國之間平等輪調。在羅馬尼亞和保加利亞於2007年1月加入後，該條款對下一屆委員會生效。<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> 2009年12月1日生效的《里斯本條約》規定，除非高峰會另有決定，否則自2014年起，執委人數減少至成員國的三分之二。成員將平等輪換，任何成員國不得有超過一名專員。然而，由於擔心失去執委，該條約於2008年被愛爾蘭否決。因此，高峰會提議利用其權力上修執委人數，以換取愛爾蘭重新舉行投票。但根據條約規定，仍需少於成員國總數，因此有人提議，沒有獲得專員的成員國將獲得<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%88%87%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟外交與安全政策高級代表">高級代表</a>一職，即所謂的26+1模式。<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> 這項保證使得愛爾蘭在2009年的第二次全民公投中批准條約。 《里斯本條約》也將歐盟對外關係執委與理事會<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%88%87%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟外交與安全政策高級代表">共同外交和安全政策高級代表</a>合併。該職位也是執委會副主席，將主持歐盟理事會的外交事務會議以及履行執委會的對外關係職責。<a href="#cite_note-Europa_web_portal-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> 該條約進一步規定，任命歐盟執委會主席時應「考慮」最近一次的歐洲選舉，不過，實務上的主席候選人是由歐盟高峰會提名，再由歐洲議會「選出」，而不是《尼斯條約》定義的「批准」。<a href="#cite_note-Article_17:7_TEU-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europa_web_portal-38">[38]</a> 為了因應<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="歐洲懷疑主義">歐洲懷疑主義</a>，巴羅佐執委會放鬆了執法力度，以強化一體化。<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="尚-克勞德·榮克">尚-克勞德·榮克</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：尚-克勞德·榮克">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E5%85%8B%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="榮克執委會">榮克執委會</a></div> 2014年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A-%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A6%AE%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="尚-克勞德·榮克">尚-克勞德·榮克</a>成為歐盟執委會主席。 榮克任命他的前競選總監兼過渡團隊負責人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E9%82%81%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬丁·塞爾邁爾（页面不存在）">馬丁·塞爾邁爾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Selmayr" class="extiw" title="en:Martin Selmayr">Martin Selmayr</a>）擔任小內閣主任。在榮克擔任主席期間，塞爾邁爾被稱為「有史以來最有權勢的歐盟辦公室主任」。<a href="#cite_note-politico-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩">烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(Ursula_von_der_Leyen)_2019.07.16._Ursula_von_der_Leyen_presents_her_vision_to_MEPs_2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%28Ursula_von_der_Leyen%29_2019.07.16._Ursula_von_der_Leyen_presents_her_vision_to_MEPs_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-%28Ursula_von_der_Leyen%29_2019.07.16._Ursula_von_der_Leyen_presents_her_vision_to_MEPs_2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%28Ursula_von_der_Leyen%29_2019.07.16._Ursula_von_der_Leyen_presents_her_vision_to_MEPs_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-%28Ursula_von_der_Leyen%29_2019.07.16._Ursula_von_der_Leyen_presents_her_vision_to_MEPs_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%28Ursula_von_der_Leyen%29_2019.07.16._Ursula_von_der_Leyen_presents_her_vision_to_MEPs_2_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-%28Ursula_von_der_Leyen%29_2019.07.16._Ursula_von_der_Leyen_presents_her_vision_to_MEPs_2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="987" /></a><figcaption>現任主席<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩">烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="馮德萊恩執委會">馮德萊恩執委會</a></div> 2019年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩">烏蘇拉·馮德萊恩</a>被任命為歐盟執委會主席。她在2019年7月16日向<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲議會">歐洲議會</a>提交政策指南。她一開始並非主席可能候選人，但因<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="歐洲人民黨">歐洲人民黨</a>選舉不如預期，雖然仍然保住第一大黨寶座，但也因此決定讓馮德萊恩取代原訂的主席候選人<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E4%BC%AF" title="曼弗雷德·韋伯">曼弗雷德·韋伯</a>。9月9日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟理事會">歐盟理事會</a>公佈了歐盟執委候選人名單，該名單由各成員國政府送往布魯塞爾，並須經議會正式批准。<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="權力與功能">權力與功能</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：權力與功能">编辑</a>]</div> 執委會從一開始就是作為一個獨立於政府的超國家機構而設立，被稱為「唯一思考歐洲的機構」。<a href="#cite_note-Day-44">[44]</a> 成員由成員國政府提名，每個成員國各配得一名。然而，他們必須獨立自主，不受所屬國家政府等其他因素的影響。這與代表政府的歐盟理事會、代表公民的歐洲議會、代表民間社會的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲經濟與社會委員會（页面不存在）">歐洲經濟與社會委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_and_Social_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:European Economic and Social Committee">European Economic and Social Committee</a>）以及代表地方和地區當局的的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲地區委員會（页面不存在）">歐洲地區委員會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Committee_of_the_Regions" class="extiw" title="en:European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a>）形成鮮明對比。<a href="#cite_note-Europa_Institutions-9">[9]</a> 根據《歐盟條約》第17條，該委員會負有多項職責：制定中期戰略；起草立法並在立法過程中進行仲裁；制定規則和條例，例如競爭政策；制定<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟預算（页面不存在）">歐盟預算</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/budget_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:budget of the European Union">budget of the European Union</a>）；以及審查條約和法律的執行。<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> 歐盟執委會的議事規則規定了委員會的運作和組織。<a href="#cite_note-rules-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政權">行政權</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：行政權">编辑</a>]</div> 在《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="里斯本條約">里斯本條約</a>》生效之前，歐盟的行政權由高峰會掌握，再授予執委會執行的權力。然而，高峰會可以撤銷權力、直接行使，或對其使用施加條件。<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> 《里斯本條約》改變了這項狀況，此後執委會僅依據條約行使權力。然而，權力比大多數國家行政人員受到更多限制，部分原因是執委會在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="共同外交与安全政策">外交政策</a>等領域缺乏權力，該權力由歐盟高峰會和歐盟理事會掌握。部分人士將其稱為另一位行政機關。<a href="#cite_note-dragoman-49">[49]</a> 根據《里斯本條約》，歐盟高峰會已成為擁有任命執委會權力的正式機構，可以說這兩個機構掌握著<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>的行政權（歐盟高峰會還擁有個別國家的行政權）。<a href="#cite_note-dragoman-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="立法倡議">立法倡議</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：立法倡議">编辑</a>]</div> 執委會與其他機構的不同之處在於，它在歐盟獨自擁有<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E5%88%B6" title="創制">立法主動權</a>。只有執委會才能提出正式的立法提案，提案不能來自立法部門。根據《里斯本條約》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="共同外交和安全政策">共同外交和安全政策</a>領域不允許任何立法行為。而在其他領域，高峰會和議會可以要求立法。在大多數情況下，執委會根據這些建議啟動提案。這種壟斷設計意在確保歐盟法律的起草能協調一致。<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> 然而這權力受到了一些人士的挑戰，他們聲稱議會也應該擁有這項權利，如同大多數國家議會在某些方面也擁有類似權利。<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> 此外，雖然理事會和議會可以要求執委會起草立法，但執委會有權拒絕，<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> 如2008年的跨國集體公約。<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> 根據《里斯本條約》，歐盟公民也可以透過提交一百萬人連署的請願書，要求執委會立法，但這並不具有約束力。<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> 該委員會提出法律的權力通常集中在經濟監管上。他們提出了大量基於「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="預防原則">預防原則</a>」的法規。這意味著，如果環境或人類健康出現可信的危害，就會採取先發制人的監管：例如應對<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變遷">氣候變遷</a>和限制<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="基因改造生物">基因改造生物</a>。歐盟執委會已承諾歐盟成員國在2050年實現<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%92%8C" title="碳中和">碳中和</a>。<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> 這與優先衡量法規對經濟影響的立場相反。因此，執委會經常提出比其他國家更嚴格的立法。由於歐洲市場的規模，這使得歐盟立法對全球市場產生重要影響。<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> 2022年2月23日，歐盟執委會發布了《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%9B%A1%E8%81%B7%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="企業永續發展盡職調查指令（页面不存在）">企業永續發展盡職調查指令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_Sustainability_Due_Diligence_Directive" class="extiw" title="en:Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive">Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive</a>）》，該指令為企業建立了<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A1%E8%B2%AC%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="盡責查證">盡責查證</a>框架，以識別對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="人權">人權</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="環境">環境</a>的實際或潛在風險和損害，並建立減少這些風險的流程和標準。該<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4" title="歐洲聯盟指令">指令</a>預計將於2024年正式通過，然後在兩年內被所有歐盟成員國納入國內法律。 最近，該委員會已著手制定歐洲刑法。2006年，一艘歐洲船隻在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="象牙海岸">象牙海岸</a>發生有毒廢棄物洩漏事件，促使執委會研究針對有毒廢棄物的法案。這使得執委<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛朗哥·佛拉第尼（页面不存在）">佛朗哥·佛拉第尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Frattini" class="extiw" title="en:Franco Frattini">Franco Frattini</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯塔夫羅斯·迪馬斯（页面不存在）">斯塔夫羅斯·迪馬斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavros_Dimas" class="extiw" title="en:Stavros Dimas">Stavros Dimas</a>）提出「生態犯罪」的想法。他們提出刑法的權利在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">歐洲法院</a>內受到部分質疑。截至2007年，唯一提出的其他刑法提案是關於智慧財產權指令，截至2007年 (2007-Missing required parameter 1=month!)<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit">[update]</a> <a href="#cite_note-E!Sharp0507_Legal-60">[60]</a> 以及2002年反恐框架決議的修正案，將與恐怖主義有關的煽動、招募（特別是透過網路）和培訓定為非法。<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="執行">執行</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：執行">编辑</a>]</div> 一旦立法獲得理事會和議會通過，該委員會就有責任確保其實施。他們透過成員國或其<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟公署">公署</a>來執行。在採取必要的技術措施時，執委會可由成員國以及公共、私人<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="遊說">遊說</a>團體代表組成的委員會進行協助<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a>（該程序稱「專家委員會」（comitology））。<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> 此外，執委會負責歐盟預算的執行，與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲審計院">歐洲審計院</a>一起確保歐盟資金正確使用。 執委會有責任確保條約和法律得到支持，因此可能會將成員國或其他機構的爭端告上<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">法庭</a>。此時，他們被非正式地稱為「條約守護者」。<a href="#cite_note-oispex-64">[64]</a> 最後，執委會有時也可做為歐盟對外代表參加外部會議，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界貿易組織">世界貿易組織</a>。執委會主席也時常出席<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a>會議。<a href="#cite_note-oispex-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="執委團">執委團</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：執委團">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a>关于現行執委會成員，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="馮德萊恩執委會">馮德萊恩執委會</a>」。</div> 執委會由27名成員、包含主席和副主席在內的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟執委會執委">執委</a>團」（College of Commissioners）組成。儘管每位成員都是由各國政府提名，但他們在執委會中並不代表自己國家。<a href="#cite_note-bbc_examine-65">[65]</a> 然而，在實務中，他們偶爾也會為了國家利益而施壓。<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> 一旦提名，主席將向每位成員委任職責。執委的權力很大程度上取決於他們的職責，並且會隨著時間而改變。例如，隨著教育和文化在歐洲政策制定中重要性的上升，教育執委的重要性也不斷增加。<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> 另一個例子是競爭執委，是具有全球影響力的顯要職位。<a href="#cite_note-bbc_examine-65">[65]</a> 執委會就職前，整個執委團必須得到議會的批准。<a href="#cite_note-Europa_Institutions-9">[9]</a> 每個執委有各自的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3_(%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內閣 (歐盟執委會)（页面不存在）">個人內閣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(European_Commission)" class="extiw" title="en:Cabinet (European Commission)">Cabinet (European Commission)</a>）協助，為他們提供政治指導，而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲公務員（页面不存在）">公務員</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Civil_Service" class="extiw" title="en:European Civil Service">European Civil Service</a>）則負責技術準備。<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="任命">任命</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：任命">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Commission_Room_(Open_Day)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/European_Commission_Room_%28Open_Day%29_1.jpg/170px-European_Commission_Room_%28Open_Day%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/European_Commission_Room_%28Open_Day%29_1.jpg/255px-European_Commission_Room_%28Open_Day%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/European_Commission_Room_%28Open_Day%29_1.jpg/340px-European_Commission_Room_%28Open_Day%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption>貝爾萊蒙大廈13樓的會議室</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟執委會主席">歐盟執委會主席</a>首先由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="歐盟高峰會">歐盟高峰會</a>考慮到最新的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="歐洲議會選舉">議會選舉</a>結果，透過有效多數（QMV）提名（任何來自最大政黨的人都可以被選出<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a>），該候選人隨後將由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲議會">歐洲議會</a>投票選出。因此，這是屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="間接選舉">間接選舉</a>。如果歐洲議會未能選出候選人，歐盟高峰會應在一個月內提出另一位候選人。<a href="#cite_note-Article_17:7_TEU-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schütze_2012-5">[5]</a> 歐盟高峰會選出主席和任命高級代表後，每位<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟執委會執委">執委</a>均由其成員國（提名主席和高級代表的國家除外）與執委會主席協商後提名，執委會主席負責職責分配。主席提議的執委團將在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲議會">歐洲議會</a>舉行聽證會，歐洲議會進行質詢，然後就他們的整體適合性進行投票。如果歐洲議會反對某個候選人，主席必須重新調整（改組），或向成員國請求新的候選人，以免執委團被歐洲議會否決。一旦執委團獲得議會批准，將在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟理事會">歐盟理事會</a>以有效多數方式投票後正式任命。<a href="#cite_note-Article_17:7_TEU-6">[6]</a> 執委團任命後，主席從執委中任命多位副主席。副主席掌管涉及多位執委的政策領域。<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> 其中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%88%87%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟外交與安全政策高級代表">高級代表</a>為當然副主席，不須透過任命。高級代表也負責協調涉及歐盟對外關係和防務合作的執委工作。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="馮德萊恩執委會">馮德萊恩執委會</a>還設立了更高階的執行副主席職位，由歐洲議會三大黨團任命。與其他副主席不同，他們的任務是掌管現任執委會的首要政策領域，為此他們有專門的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2_(%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F)" title="總署 (歐盟)">總署</a>協助。<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="解任">解任</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：解任">编辑</a>]</div> 歐洲議會可發動<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="不信任投票">不信任投票</a>，經三分之二票數同意通過後解散整個執委團。 只有主席可以要求執委辭職。然而，如果理事會或執委會提出要求，或是歐洲法院裁定違反義務，可迫使執委退休（《歐盟運作條約》第245條和第247條）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治化">政治化</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：政治化">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%85%E4%BD%90%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="巴羅佐執委會">巴羅佐執委會</a>因議會反對而延後至2004年底上任，並被迫進行改組。2007年，隨著羅馬尼亞和保加利亞的加入，執委會成員從25名增加到27名，兩國各自任命了自己的執委。隨著執委會規模的不斷擴大，巴羅佐對執委團採取了更主席的控制方式，這為他招致了一些批評。<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> 然而，在巴羅佐的任期內，隨著法國、英國和德國等國試圖邊緣化，執委會對大國做出讓步。隨著根據《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="里斯本條約">里斯本條約</a>》設立<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="欧洲理事会主席">歐盟高峰會主席</a>，這種情況逐漸增加。<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> 執委會內部也更為政治化。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政">行政</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：行政">编辑</a>]</div> 執委會分為多個部門，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%BD%B2_(%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F)" title="總署 (歐盟)">總署</a>（DG），類似於政府部門或部會。每個部門都涵蓋特定的政策領域，例如農業、司法與公民權、或是人力資源和翻譯等內部服務。總署由署長領導，並向執委負責。執委的職責可由多個總署協助。總署為執委準備提案，如果執委會大多數執委批准提案，則將提交給議會和高峰會審議。<a href="#cite_note-Europa_Institutions-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲公務員（页面不存在）">執委會公務員</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Civil_Service" class="extiw" title="en:European Civil Service">European Civil Service</a>）由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%B7%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟執委會秘書長（页面不存在）">秘書長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_European_Commission" class="extiw" title="en:Secretary-General of the European Commission">Secretary-General of the European Commission</a>）領導。歐盟執委會的議事規則規定了執委會的運作和組織。<a href="#cite_note-rules-46">[46]</a> 有人批評，高度分散的總署結構造成不同的部門和執委之間相互競爭。浪費了大量時間。此外，執委沒有時間學習如何管理公務員，使得總署對執委有相當大的控制權。<a href="#cite_note-LEM-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Press_Releases-76">[76]</a> 根據執委會公佈的數據，2012年9月聘用了23,803名正職人員和臨時人員。此外，還有9,230名「外部人員」（如約聘人員、特派國家專家、青年專家、實習生等）。最大的總署是翻譯總署，擁有2,309名工作人員，而國籍最多的群體是比利時人（18.7%），可能是因為大多數工作人員（17,664名）都在比利時。<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新聞發布">新聞發布</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：新聞發布">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg/220px-Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg/330px-Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg/440px-Berlaymont_Press_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>貝爾萊蒙大廈的新聞發佈室</figcaption></figure> 執委會與新聞界的溝通由通訊總署負責。現任執委會首席發言人是艾瑞克·馬默（Eric Mamer），他主持午間<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="大眾媒體">媒體</a>發布會，俗稱「午間記者會」（Midday Presser）。該會議每週日在貝爾萊蒙大廈的新聞發佈室舉行，記者可以就任何主題向執委會官員提問，並可在電視直播中得到「公開」的答案。<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> 通訊總署的發言人辦公室與主席內閣的執行通訊顧問進行協調，為主席和執委提供有效的溝通支援。 新聞稿通常要經過數個起草階段，來強調執委會的作用，並「為歐盟和執委會辯護」，因此增加了篇幅和複雜性。如果涉及多個部門，則新聞稿也可能成為執委會各領域和執委本身競爭的來源。這也導致了異常多量的新聞稿，被視為是歐盟政治結構的獨特產物。<a href="#cite_note-Press_Releases-76">[76]</a> 2020年，每個成員國的媒體機構都有一名布魯塞爾<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E5%9C%B0%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85" title="駐地記者">駐地記者</a>。儘管全球的記者人數有所減少，但透過衛星和電視等歐洲頻道的大量新聞稿和營運使許多新聞機構相信他們可以透過這些來源和<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="通訊社">通訊社</a>進行報導。<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> 執委會於2013年12月20日關閉了新聞網站Presseurop，<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> 因而遭受批評。<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="正當性與批評">正當性與批評</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：正當性與批評">编辑</a>]</div> 由於執委會是行政部門，候選人由27個成員國政府單獨選出。在歐盟內部，執委會的正當性主要取決於歐洲議會所需的投票批准以及解散該機構的權力。因此，歐洲懷疑論者對自1999年以來歐洲議會選舉的投票率相對較低（通常低於50%）表示擔憂。雖然這一數字可能高於一些全國性選舉，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國會">美國國會</a>的年末選舉，但執委會主席職位不是透過<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="直接選舉">直接選舉</a>產生的事實使一些歐洲懷疑論者質疑該職位的正當性。<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> 執委會可以直接決定（儘管有專門成立的專家委員會的監督）實施立法的形式，這一事實進一步引起了人們對民主正當性的擔憂。<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> 儘管民主結構和方式不斷修正，但在創建歐洲<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="公民社會">公民社會</a>時沒有可參考的範本也是事實。<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="里斯本條約">里斯本條約</a>》藉由建立更多的民主掌控，在一定程度上解決執委會存在的明顯缺陷，包括規定將選舉與執委會主席選舉結合起來的程序。從歷史上看，執委會的確被視為一個技術官僚專家機構，類似於獨立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="中央銀行">中央銀行</a>等機構，負責處理政策的技術領域，因此應該從政黨政治中剔除。<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> 從這個角度來看，選舉壓力將削弱執委會作為獨立監管者的作用。<a href="#cite_note-Majone_2002_375-86">[86]</a> 執委會的支持者指出，立法必須得到理事會（成員國部長，所有領域）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲議會">歐洲議會</a>（大多數領域）的批准才能通過，因此沒有其政府批准而通過的國家法律數量有限。<a href="#cite_note-Majone_2002_375-86">[86]</a> 2009年，歐洲監察使公佈了公民對歐盟機構投訴的統計數據，其中大多數針對歐盟委員會（66%），並涉及缺乏透明度（36%）。<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> 2010年，執委會因阻止取得有關歐盟生物燃料政策的文件而被告上法院。<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> 這是在媒體指責執委會封鎖反對生物燃料補貼的科學證據之後所發生。<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> 內部和獨立審計組織的許多報告都強調了執委會缺乏透明度、遊說關係不明確、利益衝突和過度支出等問題。<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> 他們也受到IT相關議題批評，特別是與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟">微軟</a>相關的問題。<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> 2020年9月，歐盟執委會提出了一項反種族主義行動計劃，以解決歐盟的結構性種族主義問題，包括採取措施解決布魯塞爾歐洲決策者缺乏種族多樣性的問題，正如#BrusselsSoWhite運動所譴責的。<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="所在地">所在地</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：所在地">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/220px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/330px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/440px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5180" data-file-height="2894" /></a><figcaption>歐盟執委會總部<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%90%8A%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="貝爾萊蒙大廈">貝爾萊蒙大廈</a></figcaption></figure> 執委會位於布魯塞爾，主席辦公室和執委會會議室位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%90%8A%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="貝爾萊蒙大廈">貝爾萊蒙大廈</a>13樓。整個組織分散在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="布魯塞爾">布魯塞爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a>的許多其他建築。<a href="#cite_note-European_Commission_locations-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> 當議會在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="史特拉斯堡">史特拉斯堡</a>舉行會議時，執委們也會在溫斯頓·邱吉爾大廈參加議會辯論。<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> 執委會成員及其「內閣」（直屬團隊）都在布魯塞爾的貝爾萊蒙大廈。此外，歐盟執委會在以下國家擁有為其提供支援的內部科學設施：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89" title="伊斯普拉">伊斯普拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E6%BB%95_(%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩滕 (荷蘭)（页面不存在）">佩滕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petten" class="extiw" title="en:Petten">Petten</a>）；<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%B2%81%E5%8E%84" title="卡尔斯鲁厄">卡爾斯魯厄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94_(%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE%E7%9C%81)" title="海尔 (安特卫普省)">海爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞維亞">塞維亞</a>。衛生與食品安全總署有部分在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1" title="米斯郡">米斯郡</a>格蘭奇（Grange）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：参考文献">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/budget/data/LBL/2020/en/GenRev.pdf">VOLUME 1- TOTALREVENUE</a> (PDF). [2020-02-03]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203083352/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/budget/data/LBL/2020/en/GenRev.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2020-02-03） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=VOLUME+1-+TOTALREVENUE&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2Fbudget%2Fdata%2FLBL%2F2020%2Fen%2FGenRev.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation book">European Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112030418/http://ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/eu_glance/53/2006-en.pdf">How the European Union works: Your guide to the EU institutions</a> (PDF). 2006: 20 [4 December 2011]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/92-79-02225-3" title="Special:网络书源/92-79-02225-3">ISBN 92-79-02225-3</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/eu_glance/53/2006-en.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于12 January 2012）. <q>Informally, the appointed members of the Commission are known as 'Commissioners'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.au=European+Commission&rft.btitle=How+the+European+Union+works%3A+Your+guide+to+the+EU+institutions&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=92-79-02225-3&rft.pages=20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublications%2Fbooklets%2Feu_glance%2F53%2F2006-en.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/about-european-commission/organisational-structure/how-commission-organised_en">How the Commission is organised</a>. European Commission. [13 September 2019]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111210610/https://ec.europa.eu/info/about-european-commission/organisational-structure/how-commission-organised_en">存档</a>于11 November 2020）. <q>The Commission is steered by a group of 28 Commissioners, known as 'the college'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=How+the+Commission+is+organised&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Finfo%2Fabout-european-commission%2Forganisational-structure%2Fhow-commission-organised_en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_192_R_0010">European Council Decision of 27 June 2014 proposing to the European Parliament a candidate for President of the European Commission</a>. EUR-Lex. 1 July 2014 [13 July 2021]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225094856/https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:JOL_2014_192_R_0010">存档</a>于25 February 2021） （English）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=European+Council+Decision+of+27+June+2014+proposing+to+the+European+Parliament+a+candidate+for+President+of+the+European+Commission&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUR-Lex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2Flegal-content%2FEN%2FTXT%2FPDF%2F%3Furi%3DOJ%3AJOL_2014_192_R_0010&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Schütze_2012-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schütze_2012_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schütze_2012_5-1">5.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Schütze, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeanconstitu0000schu/page/99/mode/2up">European Constitutional Law</a>. Cambridge University Press. 2012: 99–100, 118. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0521-73275-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0521-73275-8">ISBN 978-0521-73275-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%BCtze&rft.btitle=European+Constitutional+Law&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0521-73275-8&rft.pages=99-100%2C+118&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropeanconstitu0000schu%2Fpage%2F99%2Fmode%2F2up&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_17:7_TEU-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Article_17:7_TEU_6-0">6.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Article_17:7_TEU_6-1">6.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Article_17:7_TEU_6-2">6.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Article_17:7_TEU_6-3">6.3</a> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_European_Union/Title_III:_Provisions_on_the_Institutions#Article_17" class="extiw" title="s:Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union/Title III: Provisions on the Institutions">Treaty on European Union: Article 17:7</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en">Press corner</a>. European Commission. [2020-03-21]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825095835/https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/home/en">存档</a>于2020-08-25） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=Press+corner&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission%2Fpresscorner%2Fhome%2Fen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-oath-8"><a href="#cite_ref-oath_8-0">^</a> <cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-10-487_en.htm">European Commission swears oath to respect the EU Treaties</a> (新闻稿). Brussels: European Commission. 3 May 2010 [1 June 2014]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190721190759/http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-10-487_en.htm">存档</a>于21 July 2019）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=European+Commission+swears+oath+to+respect+the+EU+Treaties&rft.date=2010-05-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fpress-release_IP-10-487_en.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Europa_Institutions-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europa_Institutions_9-0">9.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europa_Institutions_9-1">9.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europa_Institutions_9-2">9.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europa_Institutions_9-3">9.3</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623104055/http://europa.eu/institutions/inst/comm/index_en.htm">Institutions of the EU: The European Commission</a>. Europa. [2007-06-18]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/institutions/inst/comm/index_en.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=Institutions+of+the+EU%3A+The+European+Commission&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Europa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Finstitutions%2Finst%2Fcomm%2Findex_en.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ENA_commission_history-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ENA_commission_history_10-0">10.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENA_commission_history_10-1">10.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENA_commission_history_10-2">10.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENA_commission_history_10-3">10.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ENA_commission_history_10-4">10.4</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvce.eu/obj/european_commission-en-281a3c0c-839a-48fd-b69c-bc2588c780ec.html">European Commission</a>. CVCE. 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160928005340/http://www.cvce.eu/obj/european_commission-en-281a3c0c-839a-48fd-b69c-bc2588c780ec.html">存档</a>于28 September 2016）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=European+Commission&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CVCE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvce.eu%2Fobj%2Feuropean_commission-en-281a3c0c-839a-48fd-b69c-bc2588c780ec.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ENA_Council_history-11"><a href="#cite_ref-ENA_Council_history_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_council_of_the_european_union-en-de23700c-e50a-4e0e-a7de-80665e4caf9f.html">Council of the European Union</a>. 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London School of Economics. 2006 [24 September 2007]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/2422/01/Decommisioningempty.pdf">原始内容</a> (PDF)存档于25 October 2007）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.aufirst=N&rft.aulast=Ludlow&rft.btitle=De-commissioning+the+Empty+Chair+Crisis%3A+the+Community+institutions+and+the+crisis+of+1965%E2%80%936&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=London+School+of+Economics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F2422%2F01%2FDecommisioningempty.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Eppink, Derk-Jan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofeuropeanma00eppi/page/221">Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission</a>. 由Ian Connerty翻译 1st. 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CVCE. 31 August 2016 [18 April 2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708024003/https://www.cvce.eu/obj/composition_of_the_european_commission-en-4b39ad5f-6376-44e4-8144-07e1f84647aa.html">存档</a>于8 July 2017）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=Composition&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CVCE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvce.eu%2Fobj%2Fcomposition_of_the_european_commission-en-4b39ad5f-6376-44e4-8144-07e1f84647aa.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Meet_Rey-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Meet_Rey_15-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/history/rey/index_en.htm">Discover the former Presidents: The Rey Commission</a>. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022225023/http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/history/rey/index_en.htm">存档</a>于22 October 2007）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=Discover+the+former+Presidents%3A+The+Rey+Commission&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Europa+%28web+portal%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission_barroso%2Fpresident%2Fhistory%2Frey%2Findex_en.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Meet_Mansholt-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Meet_Mansholt_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/history/mansholt/index_en.htm">Discover the former Presidents: The Mansholt Commission</a>. Europa (web portal). [23 August 2007]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023032752/http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/history/mansholt/index_en.htm">存档</a>于23 October 2007）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=Discover+the+former+Presidents%3A+The+Mansholt+Commission&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Europa+%28web+portal%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission_barroso%2Fpresident%2Fhistory%2Fmansholt%2Findex_en.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Meet_Malfatti-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Meet_Malfatti_17-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/history/malfatti/index_en.htm">Discover the former Presidents: The Malfatti Commission</a>. Europa (web portal). 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[23 August 2007]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022225018/http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/history/ortoli/index_en.htm">存档</a>于22 October 2007）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=Discover+the+former+Presidents%3A+The+Ortoli+Commission&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Europa+%28web+portal%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcommission_barroso%2Fpresident%2Fhistory%2Fortoli%2Findex_en.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/3/newsid_3287000/3287511.stm">1977: Jenkins quits Commons for Brussels</a>. 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Europa. 16 June 2016 [17 September 2013]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160710040146/http://europa.eu/about-eu/institutions-bodies/european-commission/index_en.htm">存档</a>于10 July 2016）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=European+Commission&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Fabout-eu%2Finstitutions-bodies%2Feuropean-commission%2Findex_en.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Castle, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001085743/http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article50224.ece">After 13 years of hold-ups and incompetence, the EU's 'Berlaymonster' rises like a phoenix</a>. The Independent (London). 5 August 2004 [18 June 2007]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/europe/article50224.ece">原始内容</a>存档于1 October 2007）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=After+13+years+of+hold-ups+and+incompetence%2C+the+EU%27s+%27Berlaymonster%27+rises+like+a+phoenix&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Castle&rft.date=2004-08-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.independent.co.uk%2Feurope%2Farticle50224.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Eppink, Derk-Jan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofeuropeanma00eppi/page/213">Life of a European Mandarin: Inside the Commission</a>. 由Ian Connerty翻译 1st. Tielt, Belgium: Lannoo. 2007: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofeuropeanma00eppi/page/213">213</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-209-7022-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-209-7022-7">ISBN 978-90-209-7022-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.aufirst=Derk-Jan&rft.aulast=Eppink&rft.btitle=Life+of+a+European+Mandarin%3A+Inside+the+Commission&rft.date=2007&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-209-7022-7&rft.pages=213&rft.place=Tielt%2C+Belgium&rft.pub=Lannoo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofeuropeanma00eppi%2Fpage%2F213&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部鏈結">外部鏈結</h2>[<a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="查理曼奖得主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%96" title="Template:查理曼奖"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:查理曼奖（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:查理曼奖"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="查理曼奖得主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC%E7%8D%8E" title="查理曼獎">查理曼奖</a>得主</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1950 <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%99%BB%E9%9C%8D%E9%9F%A6-%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%B1%E5%90%89" title="里夏德·库登霍韦-卡莱吉">里夏德·库登霍韦-卡莱吉</a></li> <li>1951 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC" title="亨德里克·布鲁格曼">亨德里克·布鲁格曼</a></li> <li>1952 <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%91%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9" title="阿爾契德·加斯貝利">阿尔契德·加斯贝利</a></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%86%85" title="让·莫内">让·莫内</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%BA%B3" title="康拉德·阿登纳">康拉德·阿登纳</a></li> <li>1955</li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">温斯顿·丘吉尔</a></li> <li>1957 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97-%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B" title="保罗-亨利·斯巴克">保罗-亨利·斯巴克</a></li> <li>1958 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%9B%BC" title="罗贝尔·舒曼">罗贝尔·舒曼</a></li> <li>1959 <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">乔治·卡特莱特·马歇尔</a></li> <li>1960 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C" title="约瑟夫·贝希">约瑟夫·贝希</a></li> <li>1961 <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="瓦尔特·哈尔斯坦">瓦尔特·哈尔斯坦</a></li> <li>1962</li> <li>1963 <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%80%9D" title="爱德华·希思">爱德华·希思</a></li> <li>1964 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC" title="安东尼奥·塞尼">安东尼奥·塞尼</a></li> <li>1965</li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="延斯·奥托·克拉格">延斯·奥托·克拉格</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·伦斯">约瑟夫·伦斯</a></li> <li>1968</li> <li>1969 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">欧洲联盟委员会</a></li> <li>1970 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%B4%A2%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗索瓦·塞杜·德·克洛索纳（页面不存在）">弗朗索瓦·塞杜·德·克洛索纳</a></li> <li>1971</li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="羅伊·詹金斯">罗伊·詹金斯</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A0" title="萨尔瓦多·德·马达里亚加">萨尔瓦多·德·马达里亚加</a></li> <li>1974</li> <li>1975</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976 <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%BB%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF" title="莱奥·廷德曼斯">莱奥·廷德曼斯</a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="瓦尔特·谢尔">瓦尔特·谢尔</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="康斯坦丁诺斯·卡拉曼利斯">康斯坦丁诺斯·卡拉曼利斯</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E5%8D%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃米利奥·科隆博（页面不存在）">埃米利奥·科隆博</a></li> <li>1980</li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%8A_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6)" title="西蒙娜·韦伊 (政治家)">西蒙娜·薇依</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="胡安·卡洛斯一世">胡安·卡洛斯一世</a></li> <li>1983</li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·卡斯滕斯">卡尔·卡斯滕斯</a></li> <li>1985</li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>人民</li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">亨利·基辛格</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="弗朗索瓦·密特朗">弗朗索瓦·密特朗</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔穆特·科尔">赫尔穆特·科尔</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%93%B2%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗哲修士（页面不存在）">罗哲修士</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E4%B9%85%E6%B4%9B" title="霍恩·久洛">霍恩·久洛</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔">瓦茨拉夫·哈维尔</a></li> <li>1992 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E7%88%BE" title="雅克·德洛爾">雅克·德洛爾</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="费利佩·冈萨雷斯">费利佩·冈萨雷斯</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰">格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="弗朗茨·弗朗尼茨基">弗朗茨·弗拉尼茨基</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%A9%AD%E7%89%B9%E9%BA%97%E5%85%8B%E7%B5%B2" title="貝婭特麗克絲">贝娅特丽克丝</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%90%E5%85%8B" title="罗曼·赫尔佐克">罗曼·赫尔佐克</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%90%8A%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="布羅尼斯瓦夫·葛萊米克">布罗尼斯瓦夫·葛莱米克</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94" title="托尼·布莱尔">托尼·布莱尔</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林顿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" title="康拉德·哲尔吉">康拉德·哲尔吉</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="瓦莱里·吉斯卡尔·德斯坦">瓦勒里·季斯卡·德斯坦</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="帕特·考克斯">帕特·考克斯</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望·保祿二世</a>1</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%BD%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E7%9A%AE" title="卡洛·阿泽利奥·钱皮">卡洛·阿泽利奥·钱皮</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B" title="让-克洛德·容克">让-克洛德·容克</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3" title="哈维尔·索拉纳">哈维尔·索拉纳</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="安格拉·默克爾">安格拉·默克爾</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%BF%AA" title="安德烈亞·里卡爾迪">安德烈亞·里卡爾迪</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="唐納德·圖斯克">唐納德·圖斯克</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%B0%A2" title="让-克洛德·特里谢">让-克洛德·特里谢</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%9C%94%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92" title="沃尔夫冈·朔伊布勒">沃尔夫冈·朔伊布勒</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9" title="达利娅·格里包斯凯特">达利娅·格里包斯凯特</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E9%BE%99%E4%BD%A9" title="赫尔曼·范龙佩">赫尔曼·范龙佩</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8" title="馬丁·舒爾茨">马丁·舒尔茨</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方济各</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%8E%AB%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80" title="蒂莫西·阿什">蒂莫西·阿什</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%BE%99" title="埃马纽埃尔·马克龙">埃马纽埃尔·马克龙</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="安东尼奥·古特雷斯">安东尼奥·古特雷斯</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="克劳斯·约翰尼斯">克劳斯·约翰尼斯</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%AD%A3%E5%93%88%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A8%85" title="斯韦特兰娜·季哈诺夫斯卡娅">斯韦特兰娜·季哈诺夫斯卡娅</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E8%8A%99%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="玛丽亚·阿列克谢耶芙娜·科列斯尼科娃">玛丽亚·阿列克谢耶芙娜·科列斯尼科娃</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E7%BD%97%E5%A6%AE%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%AF%9F%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦罗妮卡·察普卡洛（页面不存在）">韦罗妮卡·察普卡洛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronika_Tsepkalo" class="extiw" title="en:Veronika Tsepkalo">Veronika Tsepkalo</a>）</li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基">弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>人民</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 荣获当年特别奖</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8880#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012162673X">ISNI</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121546596">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/213728962">VIAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90820051">挪威</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX113349">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12421727r">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12421727r">BnF 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