CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5820E7B349DFDF519238F759B05E9F46" /><meta name="yandex-verification" content="f1b43d38bd5d09c6" /><meta name="p:domain_verify" content="d239ba332c2916d1e801801ec381f502"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Yjkizfy35A-2WP1kUCFxbfvCLDQqqeyt_CaRnFu2w-0" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/EN-fav.jpg" type="image/x-icon">  <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/air-pollution-control-measure-technologies-for-toxic-exhausts-nwid-36.html" }, "headline": "Energy Business Review |Air Pollution Control Measure Technologies for Toxic Exhausts", "description": "Numerous techniques have been designed for complying with the emission standards. The technology can depend on the age of the plant, the type of coal....", "image": "https://www.energybusinessreview.com/newstransfer/upload/450x308_0vpm.jpg", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Energy Business Review", "url": "https://www.energybusinessreview.com/" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Energy Business Review", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.energybusinessreview.com/newstransfer/upload/450x308_0vpm.jpg" } }, "datePublished": "2021-10-11", "dateModified": "2021-11-08"}</script> <title>Air Pollution Control Measure Technologies for Toxic Exhausts</title><meta name="description" content="Numerous techniques have been designed for complying with the emission standards. The technology can depend on the age of the plant, the type of coal...."><meta property="og:title" content="Air Pollution Control Measure Technologies for Toxic Exhausts" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/air-pollution-control-measure-technologies-for-toxic-exhausts-nwid-36.html" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Numerous techniques have been designed for complying with the emission standards. The technology can depend on the age of the plant, the type of coal...."/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Energy Business Review" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="576078742487001" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/air-pollution-control-measure-technologies-for-toxic-exhausts-nwid-36.html" /> <link href="/media/plg_jchoptimize/cache/css/ranking.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/simple-line-icons/2.4.1/css/simple-line-icons.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="/media/plg_jchoptimize/cache/css/8a7bf42e76af4992ae8d02cab6d4487e_0.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="../../media/plg_jchoptimize/cache/css/8a7bf42e76af4992ae8d02cab6d4487e_1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="/media/plg_jchoptimize/cache/css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="/media/plg_jchoptimize/cache/css/home.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><script src="/media/plg_jchoptimize/cache/js/fde0da265ed8e28a404b8486025b97e3_0.js" type="application/javascript"></script><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <style>.logo__btn__item,.logo__btn__item a{text-align:center;vertical-align:top}&:after{display:none!important}.truncate2l,.truncate3l{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-height:unset}.truncate2l{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.truncate3l{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.readmore>a:hover,.sp-megamenu-parent>.active>a:hover,.sppb-meta-category>a:hover{color:#fff!important}.body{font-family:Arimo,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:577px){body.helix-ultimate .sppb-row-container{max-width:540px}}@media screen and (min-width:320px) and (max-width:430px) { body.helix-ultimate .sppb-row-container { max-width: 320px; } }@media screen and (min-width:431px) and (max-width:500px) { body.helix-ultimate .sppb-row-container { max-width: 410px; } }.logo__btn{display:block ruby;justify-content:space-between;height:15px;margin-top:5px;width:100%}.logo__btn__item{padding-bottom:0;line-height:15px;padding-left:5px!important;background-color:#000;padding-right:10px}.logo__btn__item a{padding-top:1px;line-height:120%;font-family:Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;display:inline-block;color:#fff}.logo__btn__item.active{background-color:#d1232a}</style><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-FCBDQ6V3VN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-FCBDQ6V3VN'); </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};googletag.cmd.push(function() {var adSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/196957289/EnergyBusinessReview_728x90', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1657690061742-0').addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot === adSlot && !event.isEmpty) {document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1657690061742-0').style.display = 'block'; } else { document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1657690061742-0').style.display = 'none';document.getElementById('ads-mobile-client-new').style.display = 'block';} });});</script> <script type="text/javascript">_atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"IVgyx1m65g202A", domain:"energybusinessreview.com",dynamic: true};(function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://certify-js.alexametrics.com/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })();</script><noscript><img src="https://certify.alexametrics.com/atrk.gif?account=IVgyx1m65g202A" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt="" /></noscript> <script> function cfunction1() { try { return submitacymailingform('optin', 'formAcymailing59201'); } catch (err) { alert('The form could not be submitted ' + err); return false; } } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> ; (function($) { $.ajaxSetup({ headers: { 'X-CSRF-Token': Joomla.getOptions('csrf.token') } }); })(jQuery); jQuery(document).ready(function($) { if ($('#featured-slider-1539862254851').length > 0) { $('#featured-slider-1539862254851').owlCarousel({ loop: true, rtl: false, items: 1, dots: false, nav: true, autoplayTimeout: 5000, autoplay: false, animateOut: 'slideOutLeft', navText: ["<i class='fa fa-angle-left'><\/i>", "<i class='fa fa-angle-right'><\/i>" ], responsiveClass: true }); } }); jQuery(document).on("ready", function() { "use strict"; jQuery("#sppb-addon-1539578873860 .sppb-article-scroller-wrap").bxSlider({ minSlides: 3, mode: "vertical", speed: 500, pager: false, controls: false, auto: true, moveSlides: 1, adaptiveHeight: true, touchEnabled: false, autoStart: true }); }); template = "ts_vinazine"; if (typeof acymailingModule == 'undefined') { var acymailingModule = []; } acymailingModule['emailRegex'] = /^[a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+\/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*\@([a-z0-9-]+\.)+[a-z0-9]{2,10}$/i; acymailingModule['NAMECAPTION'] = 'Name'; acymailingModule['NAME_MISSING'] = 'Please enter your name'; acymailingModule['EMAILCAPTION'] = 'Enter Your Email'; acymailingModule['VALID_EMAIL'] = 'Please enter a valid e-mail address'; acymailingModule['ACCEPT_TERMS'] = 'Please check the Terms and Conditions'; acymailingModule['CAPTCHA_MISSING'] = 'The captcha is invalid, please try again'; acymailingModule['NO_LIST_SELECTED'] = 'Please select the lists you want to subscribe to'; acymailingModule['excludeValuesformAcymailing59201'] = []; acymailingModule['excludeValuesformAcymailing59201']['name'] = 'Name'; acymailingModule['excludeValuesformAcymailing59201']['email'] = 'Enter Your Email'; jQuery(function($) { initTooltips(); $("body").on("subform-row-add", initTooltips); function initTooltips(event, container) { container = container || document; $(container).find(".hasTooltip").tooltip({ "html": true, "container": "body" }); } }); jQuery(document).on("ready", function() { "use strict"; jQuery("#sppb-addon-1538479369250 .sppb-articles-ticker-content").bxSlider({ minSlides: 1, maxSlides: 1, mode: "vertical", speed: 500, pager: false, prevText: "<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa fa-angle-left'><\/i>", nextText: "<i aria-hidden='true' class='fa fa-angle-right'><\/i>", nextSelector: "#sppb-addon-1538479369250 .sppb-articles-ticker-right-control", prevSelector: "#sppb-addon-1538479369250 .sppb-articles-ticker-left-control", auto: true, adaptiveHeight: true, autoHover: true, touchEnabled: false, autoStart: true }); }); </script><style>.article-image-as-bg .sppb-articles-scroller-date-left-date::after{content:''!important;position:absolute!important;left:auto!important;right:0!important;width:1px!important;height:60%!important;margin:auto!important;background:#fff!important}.closee{position:absolute;top:50%;right:0;transform:translate(0,-50%);display:block;padding:4px 8px;min-width:100px;margin-left:5px;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;color:#000;text-align:center;background-color:#ddd;margin-right:30px}.closee:hover{background:#3fac49}.footer{position:relative;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;color:#fff;text-align:left;z-index:999999999;background:#d83d30;padding-left:15px}</style><style>.closee{position:absolute;top:50%;right:0;transform:translate(0%,-50%);display:block;padding:4px 8px;min-width:100px;margin-left:5px;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;color:#000;text-align:center;background-color:#ddd;margin-right:30px}.closee:hover{background:#bbb}.footer{position:fixed;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;color:#fff;text-align:left;z-index:999999999;background:#4f5760 none repeat scroll 0 0;padding-top:10px;}body{/*font-family:lab-grotesque-black,HelveticaNeue-Bold,"Helvetica Neue Bold","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;*/line-height:1.2;}</style><script>function set_cookie(){ $( "#footerr" ).hide(); var cookieName = 'energybusinessreview'; var cookieValue = 'energybusinessreview'; var myDate = new Date(); myDate.setMonth(myDate.getMonth() + 120); document.cookie = cookieName +"=" + cookieValue + ";expires=" + myDate + ";domain=.energybusinessreview.com;path=/"; }</script> </head><body class="site helix-ultimate com-sppagebuilder view-page layout-default task-none itemid-206 en-gb ltr sticky-header layout-fluid offcanvas-init offcanvs-position-right" oncopy="return OnCopy ();"><input type="hidden" value="APAC" class="region_val" id="region_val"><div class="body-wrapper"><div class="body-innerwrapper"> <script> function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < ca .length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length); if (c .indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length, c.length); } return null; } function googleTranslateElementInit() { var value = readCookie('countrycode'); if (value == 'Europe') { /*value_cook = 'en,fr,ro,hu,de,ru,es,tr,it,bg';*/ value_cook='en,de,fr,ro,it,nl,es,tr,sv,fi,pt,no,da,pl,cs,el';} else if (value == 'APAC') { value_cook = 'en,zh-TW,ja,ko,tl,vi,th'; } else if (value == 'CANADA') { value_cook = 'en,fr'; } else if (value == 'LATAM') { value_cook = 'en,es,pt'; } new google.translate .TranslateElement({ pageLanguage: 'auto', includedLanguages: value_cook, layout: google .translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, autoDisplay: true }, 'google_translate_element'); }</script><script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <link href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/cssweb/new_region.css" rel="stylesheet" /><link href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/css/search_bar.css" rel="stylesheet" /><style type="text/css"> .body-innerwrapper { overflow-x: inherit;}.icon-search.searching { background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#d72924 0%,#d72924 0%,#d72924 51%,#d72924 100%) !important;} .search{position:relative;display: inline-block;} .searching{background: #3498db;color:#fff;border-radius:0px;display:inline-block;padding: 16px 3px 14px;;font-size:18px;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #21638F;box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 0px #21638F;transition:all 0.5s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.5s ease;cursor: pointer;z-index:10;position:relative;margin-bottom: 0;} .searching:hover{background: linear-gradient(to bottom,#d72924 0%,#d72924 0%,#d72924 51%,#d72924 100%) !important;;text-shadow:0px 0px 0px #21638F;box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 8px #21638F;transition:all 0.5s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.5s ease;} .search_form{background: #4f5760;position:absolute;z-index:0;padding:0px 5px;right:0;top:15px;overflow: hidden;border-radius:0px;width: 20px;height:0px;transition: height 0.2s ease-out 0.5s , top 0.2s ease-out 0.5s, padding 0.2s ease-out 0.5s, width 0.3s ease-out 0.2s;-webkit-transition: height 0.2s ease-out 0.5s , top 0.2s ease-out 0.5s, padding 0.2s ease-out 0.5s, width 0.3s ease-out 0.2s;} .search_form form{opacity:0;transition:all 0.3s ease-out;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-out;} .search_form input{background:#fff;border:none;color: #000;font-weight: bold;} .search_form input[type='text']{width: 145px;margin: 0px 1px 0px 0;padding: 0px 5px 1px;min-height: 20px;font-size: 11px;} .search_form input[type='submit']{text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 11px;padding: 0px 5px;min-height: 24px;margin: 3px 0px 0px 0;cursor: pointer;background-color: #4f5760;color: #fff;} .search_box{visibility: hidden;} .search_box:checked~.search_form{width: 213px;height: 32px;padding: 4px;top: 43px;transition: height 0.2s ease-out, top 0.2s ease-out, padding 0.2s ease-out, 0.3s width ease-out 0.2s;-webkit-transition: height 0.2s ease-out, top 0.2s ease-out, padding 0.2s ease-out, 0.3s width ease-out 0.2s;padding-top: 1px;} .search_box:checked~.search_form form{opacity:1;transition:0.3s all ease-out 0.5s;-webkit-transition:0.3s all ease-out 0.5s;} .top-header{border-top: 0px solid #e9e9e9 !important;}.icon-search::before { content: "\f002";}.ft{ height: 0px!important;}.sp-menu-item { float: left;} @media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1357px) { .custom.col-lg-3.col-md-5.col-sm-5.col-xs-6 { padding-left: 0px; } } #verti_name { color: #282828; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: none; font-weight: 400; font-family: "Lato", Arial, sans-serif; padding: 14px 30px 12px 30px !important; position: relative; text-decoration: none; text-transform: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed; position: relative; text-align: left; cursor: pointer; } .goog-te-gadget img { display: none; } .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed { display: flex; } .goog-te-gadget-simple { white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 2px !important; padding-bottom: 3px !important; text-decoration: none !important; } @media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px) {} #sp-header.header-default .sp-megamenu-wrapper .sp-megamenu-parent { float: left; margin: 0; padding-left: 10px } .header-sticky { max-width: 100% } h3 a:hover { color: #000 !important } @media screen and (max-width:1199px) { .justify-content-center { -ms-flex-pack: center !important; justify-content: space-between !important } } @media(min-width:760px) and (max-width:1200px) { .sp-megamenu-parent>li>a, .sp-megamenu-parent>li>span { padding: 0 10px !important } } @media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) { .resp_eng { margin-top: 0px; } } /*@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) { .eng_buss_tph { width: 33px !important; } } */ @media (min-width:1201px) and (max-width:1799px) { .sp-megamenu-parent>li>a, .sp-megamenu-parent>li>span { padding: 0 9px !important } } @media (min-width:1800px) { .sp-megamenu-parent>li>a, .sp-megamenu-parent>li>span { padding: 0 15px !important } .form-box.f-right { /*left: 22px !important;*/ position: relative } /*#cssmenu { right: -50px !important } */ } @media screen and (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1200px) { .form-box { margin-right: -19px !important } #div-gpt-ad-1657690061742-0 { display: none } } @media screen and (max-width:991px) { .scrol-menu { overflow: scroll !important; height: 413px !important } #div-gpt-ad-1657690061742-0 { display: none } } #cssmenu, #cssmenu ul, #cssmenu ul li, #cssmenu ul li a { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; list-style: none; line-height: 1; display: block; position: relative; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box } #cssmenu:after, #cssmenu>ul:after { content: "."; display: block; clear: both; visibility: hidden; line-height: 0; height: 0 } #cssmenu { width: auto; border-bottom: 1px solid #bf1e2e; font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; line-height: 1; float: right; padding-right: 0; margin-top: 10px } #cssmenu ul { background: 0 0 } #cssmenu>ul>li { float: left } #cssmenu.align-center>ul { font-size: 0; text-align: center } #cssmenu.align-center>ul>li { display: inline-block; float: none } #cssmenu.align-right>ul>li { float: right } #cssmenu.align-right>ul>li>a { margin-right: 0; margin-left: -4px } #cssmenu>ul>li>a { z-index: 2; padding: 30px 6px 5px; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; color: #444; -webkit-transition: .2s; -moz-transition: .2s; -ms-transition: .2s; -o-transition: .2s; transition: .2s; margin-right: 1px } #cssmenu>ul>li.active>a, #cssmenu>ul>li:hover>a, #cssmenu>ul>li>a:hover { color: #4f5760 } #cssmenu>ul>li>a:after { position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; z-index: -1; height: 55%; border-top-left-radius: 0; border-top-right-radius: 0; content: ""; -webkit-transition: .2s; -o-transition: .2s; transition: .2s; -webkit-transform: perspective(5px) rotateX(2deg); -webkit-transform-origin: bottom; -moz-transform: perspective(5px) rotateX(2deg); -moz-transform-origin: bottom; transform: perspective(5px) rotateX(2deg); transform-origin: bottom; background-color: #ddd; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 0 solid #ddd } #cssmenu>ul>li.active>a:after, #cssmenu>ul>li:hover>a:after, #cssmenu>ul>li>a:hover:after { background: #bf1e2e } @media screen and (min-width:992px) { #cssmenu>ul>li>a { padding-top: 10px !important } } @media screen and (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px) { #cssmenu { margin-right: 3px !important } #hidee { display: none !important } } @media screen and (min-width:320px) { #cssmenu>ul>li>a { background: #d72924 !important; color: #fff !important; line-height: 34px !important } #cssmenu { border-bottom: 2px solid #111 !important } .sp-megamenu-parent>li>a { line-height: 51px !important } input[type=text] { margin-top: 6px !important } .search-icon i { margin-top: 28px !important } #cssmenu ul ul li a { width: 90px !important; color: #fff !important; text-decoration: none !important } } @media screen and (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1050px) { #cssmenu ul ul { right: 0 !important } } @media screen and (max-width:767px) { #sp-header.header-default .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul li a { padding: 5px 0 !important } } .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul>li { overflow: inherit } .box.arrow-right.active::after { content: " "; position: absolute; right: -15px; top: 1px; border-top: 26px solid transparent; border-right: none; border-left: 15px solid #d72924; border-bottom: 26px solid transparent } #sppb-addon-1540296208466 .sppb-nav-custom li { padding: 0; border-right: 1px solid #ddd !important; line-height: 40px } #sppb-addon-1540296208466 .sppb-nav-custom a { font-size: 15px !important } .sppb-nav.sppb-nav-custom { height: 315px; overflow-y: auto } @media (min-width: 450px) and (max-width: 991px) { .eng_buss_tph { display: none !important } } @media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) { .bss_tphe { margin-top: -51px !important; margin-right: -27px !important; } } #cssmenu li:hover>ul>li { height: 24px; text-align: center; } @media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 449px) { .regn-tb { display: none !important; } } @media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 991px) { #searchform { margin-top: 0px; } } @media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 1199px) { #advert { display: none !important; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1800px) { #advertise { left:48px !important; }}@media screen and (max-width: 365px) { #web_logo { width: 41%; }}@media screen and (max-width: 417px) { #advert1 { display:none !important; }} /* @media screen and (min-width: 50px) and (max-width: 517px) { .advertise { display: initial !important; }} */ .sp-megamenu-parent > li { border-left: 1px solid #ddd !important; float: left;}#\:0\.targetLanguage { border: 3px solid #242424; border-radius: 6px 6px 6px 6px;}.goog-te-gadget-simple .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed { color: #000; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-weight: 700;}.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed>span{ padding-right: 6px;}.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed>span>span>span{ padding-right: 6px;}.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed:hover { color: #000 !important;}/* .VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed:nth-child(2) { padding-right: 10px;} */.advertise:hover{ text-decoration: none !important;}@media(max-width: 370px){.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed > span {padding-right: 4px!important;}.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed { margin-left: 3px!important;margin-right: 3px!important;}.tophe1{padding-right: 5px!important;padding-left: 5px!important;} .goog-te-gadget-simple {font-size: 9pt!important;}}.VIpgJd-ZVi9od-xl07Ob-lTBxed > span {padding-right: 4px !important;}@media (max-width: 1799px){.header-info-left { left: -40px;}}@media (max-width: 575px){#web_logo { width: 48%;}}@media screen and (max-width: 991px) {.offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul > li a, .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul > li span {font-size: 15px;}.offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul > li ul li a { font-size: 12px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 991px) { .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul > li{ border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9; }}@media screen and (max-width: 991px) {.active1.has-sub ul li { background: #f2f2f2 !important; border-top: 0px !important; }.active1.has-sub ul li a{font-size: 12px !important;text-align: center !important;padding: 10px 0px !important;}}body.ltr .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul>li.menu-parent>a>.menu-toggler1, body.ltr .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul>li.menu-parent>.menu-separator>.menu-toggler1 {right: 0}.offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul > li.menu-parent > a > .menu-toggler1::after, .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul > li.menu-parent > .menu-separator > .menu-toggler1::after {content: "\f055";}.offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul > li.menu-parent > a > .menu-toggler1, .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul > li.menu-parent > .menu-separator > .menu-toggler1 {display: block;position: absolute; top: 50%;cursor: pointer;transform: translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);font-family: FontAwesome;}.offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul>li.menu-parent>a>.menu-toggler1, .offcanvas-menu .offcanvas-inner .sp-module ul>li.menu-parent>.menu-separator>.menu-toggler1 {color: rgba(35, 35, 35, 0.5)} </style> <link rel="style" href="/cssweb/header.css"><div class="top-banner" id="top-banner" style="margin-top: 0px;"> <div class="sppb-row-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="custom col-lg-3 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-6" id="web_logo"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com"><img alt="Energy Business Review" title="Energy Business Review" src="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/images/logo.png" style="width:250px"></a> </div> <div class="custom col-lg-8 col-md-5 col-sm-4 col-xs-1" id="advert1"> <div class="col-md-12" id="advert"> <div class="header-info-left" style="position: absolute;top: 6px;padding: 7px 23px;cursor: pointer;"> <section class="sppb-section" id="section-id-1538645611934"> <div id='ads-mobile-client-new' class="adplugg-tag" data-adplugg-access-code="A48225855" data-adplugg-zone="energybusinessreview_top_ads"></div> <script async src="//www.adplugg.com/serve/js/ad.js"></script> <script>(AdPlugg=window.AdPlugg||[]).push({});</script> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="advertise" style="margin-top: 50px; padding-left: 0;/*! padding-right: 0; */display: inline-block;bottom: 0px;left: 0px;float: right;bottom: 3px;" class="custom col-lg-1 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-4"> <div class="sppb-col-lg-12 sppb-col-md-12 sppb-col-sm-12 sppb-col-xs-12" style="padding-right: 0px;padding-left: 0px"> <a class="advertise" href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/advertise-with-us/" style="display: -webkit-box;/*! display: initial; */"> <p class="tophe1" style="padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3px;margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 0;font-weight: 500; padding-right: 10px;font-size: 12px;padding-left: 10px;letter-spacing:1px;color: #fff !important;background-color: #d83d30 !important;font-weight: 600;/*! text-align: left; */border-bottom: none !important;height: 30px;border-radius: 6px 0px 0px 6px;font-family: inherit !important;">Advertise</p> <p class="tophe1" style="padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 3px;margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 0;font-weight: 500; padding-right: 10px;font-size: 12px;padding-left: 6px;letter-spacing:1px;color: #fff !important;background-color: #3fac49 !important;font-weight: 600;text-align: center;border-bottom: none !important;height: 30px;border-radius: 0px 6px 6px 0px;font-family: inherit !important;">with us</p> </a></div><div class="sppb-col-lg-12 sppb-col-md-12 sppb-col-sm-12 sppb-col-xs-12" style="padding-left: 0px"> <div id="google_translate_element" class="col-md-9" style="text-align: center; padding-right: 10px; position: relative;float: left;top: 0px;margin-top: 5px;padding-left: 0px;"></div></div></div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding-left: 0px;margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;margin-bottom: -11px;text-align: right;display:none;"> </div> </div> </div> <header class="header-default ts-header-nav11 ts-header-nav" id="sp-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;"> <div class="sppb-row-container"> <div class="container-inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-lg-2" id="sp-logo" style="display: none;"> <div class="sp-column"> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com"><img alt="#" class="logo-image" src="../../images/demo/logo/banner_logo.png"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 notranslate" id="sp-menu"> <div class="sp-column"> <div class="ts-header-nav11 clearfix11" style="text-align: center;" > <nav class="sp-megamenu-wrapper" role="navigation"> <a aria-label="Navigation" class="offcanvas-toggler-right d-block d-lg-none" href="#" id="offcanvas-toggler"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-bars" title="Navigation"></i></a> <ul style="width: 100%" class="sp-megamenu-parent menu-animation-fade-up d-none d-lg-block"> <li class="sp-menu-item "> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com">Home</a> </li> <li class="sp-menu-item sp-has-child"> <a href="#">Specials</a> <div class=" sp-dropdown sp-dropdown-main sp-dropdown-mega sp-menu-full sppb-row-container " style=""> <div class="sp-dropdown-inner" style="padding-bottom:15px;border: 2px solid #000;"> <div class="row"> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://alternative-fuel.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;"> Alternative Fuel</a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://artificial-lift.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Artificial Lift </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://district-heating.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">District Heating </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://oil-and-gas.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Oil and Gas </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://pipeline-integrity.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Pipeline Integrity </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://solar-photovoltaic.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Solar Photovoltaic </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row" style="/*! border-bottom: 3px solid #d2d2d2; */background: rgba(0,0,0,0) url(https://www.energybusinessreview.com/uploaded_images/sep_img.png) repeat-x scroll center center;height: 6px;margin-top: -1px"></div> <div class="row" style=""> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://battery-manufacturing.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;"> Battery Manufacturing</a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://biomass.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Biomass </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://end-to-end-hydrogen.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">End to End Hydrogen </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://energy-broker.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Energy Broker </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://energy-consulting.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Energy Consulting </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://energy-infrastructure.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Energy Infrastructure </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://energy-marketing.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Energy Marketing </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://energy-procurement.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Energy Procurement </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://energy-storage.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Energy Storage </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://energy-sustainability.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Energy Sustainability </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://engineering-procurement-and-construction.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">EPC </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://hydrogen-energy.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Hydrogen Energy </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://natural-gas-compression.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Natural Gas Compression </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://oilfield-services.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Oilfield Services </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://pipeline.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Pipeline </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://propane-retailers.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Propane Retailers </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://renewable-energy-financing.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Renewable Energy Financing </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://solar-and-battery-storage.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Solar and Battery Storage </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://solar-energy.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Solar Energy </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://storage-tank.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Storage Tank </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://turbomachinery.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Turbomachinery </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://well-intervention.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Well Intervention </a> </div> </div> <div class=" col-md-3 "> <div id="verti_name"> <a id="" href="https://wind-energy.energybusinessreview.com/" style="color: black;">Wind Energy </a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </li> <li class="sp-menu-item active"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/">News</a> </li> <li class="sp-menu-item "> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/vp/">vendors</a> </li> <li class="sp-menu-item "> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/contributors/">Contributors</a> </li> <li class="sp-menu-item "> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/conference/">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="sp-menu-item "> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/newsletter/">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="sp-menu-item "> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/awards/"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-trophy" style="width:15px;padding-left: 0;font-size:13px;"></i>Awards</a> </li> <li> <li class="sp-menu-item " style="float: right !important;"> <div class="form-box f-right resp_eng"> <div style="float: right;"> <div class="search" style="padding-left: 10px"> <input class="search_box" id="search_box" style="margin-top: 11px;float: left;" type="checkbox"> <label class="icon-search searching" for="search_box" style="width: 36px;height: 51px;"></label> <div class="search_form" style="margin-top: 9px;z-index: 9999;"> <form class="form-wrapper-2 cf" method="post" action="/searchnews.php" id="searchform" autocomplete="off" style="display: -webkit-inline-box;position: relative;z-index: 999999999;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"> <input style="height: auto;" type="text" placeholder="Search here..." id="newssearchval" name="newssearchval" class="ft" onfocus="if(this.value=='Search') this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value='Search';" value=""><input value="search" type="submit" class="fs" id="newssearchval_button" style="margin: 3px 0px 0px 0;"> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eng_buss_tph" id="cssmenu" style="z-index: 99999;margin-top: 0px!important;float: right;/*! margin-right: -20px; */"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav "> <li class="active1 has-sub regn-tb" style="margin-left: 0px !important;"> <span class="submenu-button"></span> <span class="submenu-button"></span> <a href="#" style="font-size: 14px!important;">APAC</a> <ul> <li id="home_top_id" ><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/" onclick="createCookie();" style="background: #3fac49 !important;">US</a> </li> <li id="europe_top_id" ><a href="" onclick="createCookie_europe();" style="background: #3fac49 !important;">EUROPE</a> </li> <li id="apac_top_id" style="display: none!important;" ><a href="" onclick="createCookie_apac();" style="background: #3fac49!important;">APAC</a> </li> <li id="home_top_id" ><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/" onclick="createCookie_latam();" style="background: #3fac49 !important;">LATAM</a> </li> <li id="canada_top_id" ><a href="" onclick="createCookie_canada();" style="background: #3fac49!important;">CANADA</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="offcanvas-menu"> <a class="close-offcanvas" href="#"><span class="fa fa-remove"></span></a> <div class="offcanvas-inner"> <div class="sp-module scrol-menu"> <div class="sp-module-content"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="item-115"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com">Home</a> </li> <li class="item-101 default active menu-deeper menu-parent menu-toggler"><a href="#">Specials<span class="menu-toggler1" style="margin-right: 15px;font-size: 18px;"></span></a><ul class="menu-child"><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://alternative-fuel.energybusinessreview.com/"> Alternative Fuel</a></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://artificial-lift.energybusinessreview.com/"> Artificial Lift</a></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://district-heating.energybusinessreview.com/"> District Heating</a></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://oil-and-gas.energybusinessreview.com/"> Oil and Gas</a></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://pipeline-integrity.energybusinessreview.com/"> Pipeline Integrity</a></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://solar-photovoltaic.energybusinessreview.com/"> Solar Photovoltaic</a></li><div class="row" style="/*! border-bottom: 3px solid #d2d2d2; */background: rgba(0,0,0,0) url(https://www.energybusinessreview.com/uploaded_images/sep_img.png) repeat-x scroll center center;height: 6px;margin-top: -1px"></div> <li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://battery-manufacturing.energybusinessreview.com/"> Battery Manufacturing</a><ul class="menu-child"></ul></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://biomass.energybusinessreview.com/"> Biomass</a><ul class="menu-child"></ul></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://end-to-end-hydrogen.energybusinessreview.com/"> End to End Hydrogen</a><ul class="menu-child"></ul></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://energy-broker.energybusinessreview.com/"> Energy Broker</a><ul class="menu-child"></ul></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://energy-consulting.energybusinessreview.com/"> Energy Consulting</a><ul class="menu-child"></ul></li><li class="item-206 current active menu-deeper menu-parent"><a href="https://energy-infrastructure.energybusinessreview.com/"> Energy Infrastructure</a><ul class="menu-child"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="item-115"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/">News</a> </li> <li class="item-164"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/contributors/">Contributors</a> </li> <li class="item-168"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/conference/">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="item-167"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/newsletter/">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="item-167"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/awards/">Awards</a> </li> <li class="item-168"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/subscribe/">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="item-169"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/about-us/">About Us</a> </li><li class="item-170"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/awards/"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-trophy" style="width:15px;padding-left: 0;font-size:13px;"></i>Awards</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="" id="cssmenu" style="z-index: 99999;margin-top: 10px!important;float:left;margin-right: -20px;text-align:center;"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav "> <li class="active1 has-sub" style="margin-left: 0px !important;"><a href="#" style="font-size: 14px!important;padding-top: 8px;">APAC</a> <ul> <li id="home_top_id" > <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/" onclick="createCookie();" style="background: #3fac49 !important;">US</a> </li> <li id="europe_top_id" > <a href="" onclick="createCookie_europe();" style="background: #3fac49 !important;">EUROPE</a> </li> <li id="apac_top_id" style="display: none!important;" > <a href="" onclick="createCookie_apac();" style="background: #3fac49!important;">APAC</a> </li> <li id="canada_top_id" > <a href="" onclick="createCookie_canada();" style="background: #3fac49!important;">CANADA</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div><div style="float: right;margin-top: 11px;margin-right: 30px;"> <div class="search" style="padding-left: 10px"> <input class="search_box" id="search_box1" style="margin-top: 10px;float: left;" type="checkbox"> <label class="icon-search searching" for="search_box1" style="width: 36px;text-align: center;"></label> <div class="search_form" style="margin-top: 9px;z-index: 9999;"> <form class="form-wrapper-2 cf" method="post" action="/searchnews.php" id="searchform" autocomplete="off" style="display: -webkit-inline-box;position: relative;z-index: 999999999;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"> <input style="height: auto;" type="text" placeholder="Search here..." id="newssearchval" name="newssearchval" class="ft" onfocus="if(this.value=='Search') this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value='Search';" value=""><input value="search" type="submit" class="fs" id="newssearchval_button" style="margin: 3px 0px 0px 0;"> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></header></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function spe_pre(url) { location.replace(url); } function createCookie() { $.cookie('countrycode', 'US', { expires: 1, path: '/', domain: '.energybusinessreview.com' }); location.replace("https://www.energybusinessreview.com"); } function createCookie_apac() { $.cookie('countrycode', 'APAC', { expires: 1, path: '/', domain: '.energybusinessreview.com' }); location.replace("https://www.energybusinessreview.com"); } function createCookie_europe() { $.cookie('countrycode', 'Europe', { expires: 1, path: '/', domain: '.energybusinessreview.com' }); location.replace("https://www.energybusinessreview.com"); } function createCookie_canada() { $.cookie('countrycode', 'CANADA', { expires: 1, path: '/', domain: '.energybusinessreview.com' }); location.replace("https://www.energybusinessreview.com"); } function createCookie_latam() { $.cookie('countrycode', 'LATAM', { expires: 1, path: '/', domain: '.energybusinessreview.com' }); location.replace("https://www.energybusinessreview.com"); }</script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var jsonString = document.getElementById('imagesData').value; var images = JSON.parse(jsonString); if (Array.isArray(images) && images.length > 0) { var randomImage = images[Math.floor(Math.random() * images.length)]; console.log('dhairya ' + randomImage.url); document.getElementById('myImage').src = randomImage.url; document.getElementById('imageLink').href = randomImage.link; } else { console.error('No images found in the array.'); } }); </script> <div class="row"><div class="main" id="thanksmsg" style="display:none;margin-top: 15px;"><div class="border"><div class="inner-cutout"> <p class="knockout" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 1px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.2;padding: 5px;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;font-weight: normal;">Thank you for Subscribing to Energy Business Review Weekly Brief</p></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css">#css-menu ul { display: flex; flex-direction: row; }#css-menu-container { height: 220px; background-color: #CEE3F8;}#css-menu { display: inline-block;position: relative;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1em;border-radius: 2px;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;margin: 16px;}#css-menu i { transform: scale(1.4);}#css-menu ul { display: flex; flex-direction: row; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;}#css-menu ul li { margin: 0;}#css-menu ul li a { display: inline-block;font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 0.9em;font-weight: 600;padding: 8px 30px 8px 45px;margin-left: -20px;color: white;background-color: #656565;text-decoration: none;text-transform: uppercase;border-radius: 0 100px 100px 0;}#css-menu ul li:hover a { background-color: #d72924;}#css-menu ul li:first-child a { box-shadow: none;}#css-menu ul li.active a { color: #000;background-color: #FFF;border: 1px solid #ddd;}#css-menu ul li.active a:hover{ color:#d72924 !important; }#css-menu ul li.active + li a { box-shadow: none;} .home-nav:hover{color: #fff !important;}@media (max-width:991px){#head_comp{display: none;}}@media (max-width:480px){#catnm_comp{display: none;}}</style><div class="sppb-row-container" style="padding-left: 0;margin-top: -19px;"> <div id="css-menu"> <ul> <li class="item-home"> <a class="home-nav" href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com" style="box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);"> <i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home </a></li> <li class="active"><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/" >News </a> </li> </ul> </div></div>  <style>.says,.vd-h1{font-weight:600;font-family:Heebo,sans-serif}.blockquote,.says,.sppb-article-meta,.vd-h1,.vd-h2{font-family:Heebo,sans-serif}.blockquote-wrapper{display:flex;padding:0 20px}.blockquote{position:relative;max-width:620px;align-self:center}.blockquote h1,blockquote{font-family:'Abril Fatface',cursive;position:relative;color:#e74848;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1;margin:0;border:2px solid;border-radius:20px;padding:25px}.blockquote h1:after,blockquote:after{content:""!important;position:absolute!important;border:2px solid #e74848!important;border-radius:0 50px 0 0!important;width:60px!important;height:60px!important;bottom:-60px!important;left:50px!important;border-bottom:none!important;border-left:none!important;z-index:3!important}.blockquote h1:before,blockquote:before{content:""!important;position:absolute!important;width:80px!important;border:6px solid #fff!important;bottom:-3px!important;left:50px!important;z-index:2!important;background:0 0!important;height:auto!important;padding:0!important;top:auto!important}@media all and (min-width:600px){.blockquote h1{font-size:3rem;line-height:1.2}}@media screen and (min-width:300px){.sppb-row-container{width:100%}}@media screen and (min-width:320px) and (max-width:480px){.news-desc-fs{font-size:22px!important}.desc-res,.head-res{font-size:16px!important}.padtop-res30{padding-top:25px!important}}@media screen (min-width:320px){.top-hd{padding-top:0!important}}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.padtop-res30{padding-top:30px!important}.padBot-res30{padding-bottom:30px!important}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.padBot-res30{padding-bottom:30px!important}}@media screen and (min-width:320px){.head-res{margin-top:-10px!important;font-size:16px!important}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.quote{width:100%!important}}.blockquote h4{position:relative;color:#fff;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 0 150px;padding-top:15px;z-index:1;padding-left:12px}.blockquote h4:first-letter{margin-left:-12px}.sppb-article-meta{font-size:18px;line-height:31px;text-align:justify;padding-top:0}.quote{width:50%;float:left;padding:15px;margin-bottom:40px}.says{line-height:40px;color:#000;font-size:26px;text-align:left}.quote-inner{padding:10px}p{border-bottom:none!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.vd-h1{line-height:1.2;padding-left:0;color:#fff;font-size:30px}.vd-h2{font-size:20px;text-transform:capitalize;color:#ddd}.header-bottom .main-menu ul li{display:inline-block;position:relative;z-index:1}.header-bottom .main-menu ul li a{color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;padding:20px 22px;display:block;font-size:14px;text-decoration:transparent;font-weight:600;-webkit-transition:.3s;-moz-transition:.3s;-o-transition:.3s;transition:.3s}.text-center{text-align:center!important}</style> <section id="sp-main-body" style="padding-top: 0;"><div class="row"><main class="col-lg-12" id="sp-component" role="main"><div class="sp-column"><div id="system-message-container"></div><div class="sp-page-builder page-1" id="sp-page-builder"><div class="page-content"><section class="sppb-section" id="section-id-1538645611934" style="background-color: #000;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 30px;"><div class="sppb-row-container1"><div class="sppb-row"><div id="column-wrap-id-1538645611932" class="sppb-col-md-12"><div class="sppb-column ts-column-post-item" id="column-id-1538645611932"><div class="sppb-column-addons"><div class="clearfix" id="sppb-addon-1538645611937" style="background-color: transparent;"><div class="sppb-addon sppb-addon-articles ts-grid-content"><div class="sppb-addon-content"><div class="sppb-row-container"><div class="sppb-row row padtop-res30 padBot-res30" style="padding-left: 15px;"><div class=" col-sm-12 pl-0 "><div class="sppb-addon-article top-hd" style=""><h1 class="news-desc-fs fwt-res6 vd-h1">Air Pollution Control Measure Technologies for Toxic Exhausts</h1><div class="sppb-article-meta" style="padding-left: 0;"><h2 class="sppb-meta-date desc-res vd-h2" itemprop="datePublished"> Energy Business Review |<span style="font-weight: normal;"> Monday, October 11, 2021</span></h2></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></main></div></section><div class="sppb-row-container" style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;"><section class="sppb-section" id="section-id-1538645611934" style="padding-top: 0px;"><div class="sppb-row-container" style="max-width: 100%"><div class="sppb-row" style="margin-top: 0px;"><div id="column-wrap-id-1538645611932" class="sppb-col-md-12" style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px;"><div class="col-md-12" style="padding-bottom: 20px;/*! border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; */"><div style="padding-bottom: 20px;"><div class="sppb-article-meta head-res"><p class="sppb-meta-date head-res" itemprop="datePublished" style="font-size: 18px;font-family: 'Heebo', sans-serif;text-transform: none;line-height: 31px;text-align: justify;color:black;border-bottom: 0;padding-bottom: 0px !important;"><strong>Numerous techniques have been designed for complying with the emission standards. The technology can depend on the age of the plant, the type of coal. Various solutions can be applied in combination to achieve emission control targets.</strong></p> <strong>FREMONT, CA: </strong>The toxic gases emitted from the exhausts of power plants play a significant role in global warming. In many cases, apart from SOx and NOx, thermal power plants also release a variety of other emissions like particulate matter (PM) and mercury.  With the move toward greener technologies by limiting the emissions, many compliance solutions have been provided. The answers are ESPs, Fabric filters, and mercury removal technologies are being planned for deployment by the thermal power generation industry.</p> <strong>Electrostatic Precipitators:</strong></p> Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are extensively used for controlling particulate emission in coal-based power generation plants. An ESP will electrically charge the ash particles from the flue gas stream to collect and recover the PM. The technology comprises of a series of parallel vertical plates containing electrodes to create an electric field through which flue gas passes and particles are separated and filtered.  A well-designed ESP is characterized by high PM collection efficiency, high dependability, and low flue gas pressure loss, resistance to moisture, temperature changes, and low maintenance. The ESP’s collection efficiency is very high at 99-99.99 percent for a range of 0.01-100 micrometer of particulate matter.</p> Nevertheless, it does not function as well for fly ash with high electrical resistivity value. Coal emits high resistivity fly ash when low sulfur fuels are burned. It is difficult to precipitate,  resulting in often limiting the collection efficiency of ESPs. In the same context, the conditioning of fly ash in flue gas is a well-established technique that is applied to restore the performance of ESPs in a coal-based power plant. There are concerns regarding the efficiency and operational performance of existing ESPs relating to PM limits being made much stricter than before. Feasible engineering solutions for ESP augmentation are available for compliance with the emission standards. For instance, increasing the collection area of the flue gas by the addition of pass in parallel and increasing the height of the existing ESPs by a maximum of 15 meters is also a valid option. Another solution is the utilization of a moving electrode electrostatic precipitator (MEEP). A MEEP consists of movable collecting plates and rotating brushes, which allow for a superior collection of highly resistive dust such as coal and sintered ash.</p> <strong>Fabric Filters:</strong></p> Fabric filters (FFs) have been very effective as particulate collectors in which dust cake is gathered on the surface of bags and is removed by various techniques. The fabric provides a rough surface on which the dust collects. The dust is obtained based on the four mechanisms of inertial collection, interception, Brownian movement, and electrostatic forces. A combination of these mechanisms assists in the formation of the dust cake on the filter, which will maximize the resistance to gas flow. The cleaning of filters is carried out through mechanical shaker baghouse, reverse air or pulse jet baghouse. Baghouse filters are characterized to have a high collection efficiency, 99.9 to 99.99 percent over a broad range of particle sizes, and around 99.7 percent for PM 2.5. Flue gas conditioning is also implemented in fabric filters, enabling lower emissions. The conditioning agents that are commonly used are elemental sulfur, ammonia, and sulfur trioxide. Recently, FFs have experienced facelifts, and several steps have been taken to hike the number of filters and the depth to enlarge the screen without changing the dimensions of the space. New filter materials are being innovated using nanofibre technology and membrane-type fibers as against conventional materials such as glass, cellulose, and synthetic and polymer fibers. By charging the incoming particle from the flue gases, using a corona discharge; the collection efficiency is increased, especially for particles in the sub-micron size range.</p> <strong>Mercury Control:</strong></p> The primordial goal of mercury control is to oxidize all metallic mercury content to ionic mercury that can filter out from flue gas desulphurization (FGD) systems. The foundation of the process is mainly the oxidation of mercury; the removal is then carried out from downstream equipment before it is emitted via the stack into the atmosphere. The primary technology includes the injection of activated carbon into the filtering mechanisms’ exhaust stream. Mercury can be sifted using the technique of chemical adsorption on powdered activated carbon (PAC). Activated carbon is introduced upstream of an ESP or FF and is cleared out along with fly ash.  The PAC system has a substantial drawback; it will harm ESP performance during the particulate collection. A new entrant to the market, the injection of amended silicates, possess the capacity to negate both the increased SO3 concentration in flue gas and reduce the undesirable effect on ESP performance. However, the long-term viability and economic efficiency of amended silicate have not yet been demonstrated. Another expansively used technology is the halogen injection into coal with calcium bromide or sodium iodide. The process is inexpensive and results in a very high mercury oxidation reaction. The only catch is that, because of the halogen addition to work productively as mercury control technology, retrofitting of an FGD system has to be in place. Oxidized mercury is highly soluble and can be cleared out from FGD systems with ease.</p></p><p class="sppb-meta-date head-res" itemprop="datePublished" style="font-size: 18px;font-family: 'Heebo', sans-serif;text-transform: capitalize;line-height: 31px;text-align: justify;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 0;padding-bottom: 0px !important;"></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div> <div>  </div> <style type="text/css">@media only screen and (min-width:572px) and (max-width:775px){.header-bottom .main-menu ul li a{padding:20px 5px!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:300px) and (max-width:500px){.footer1{padding-left:2px!important}}footer { &::before {content: ' ' !important;}}.fa-linkedin::before {content: "\f0e1";}</style><footer style="float: left;width: 100%;" > <div class="footer-area footer-padding" style="background-color: #fff6eb; padding-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 20px;float: left;width: 100%;"> <div class="header-area"> <div class="main-header"> <div class="header-top d-lg-block d-none" style=""> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center"> <div class="header-info-left d-flex justify-content-center11 col-md-4"> <div class="header-social" style="text-align: left;"> <a class="Linked-new" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/energy-business-review/" style="border-radius: 0%;/! height: 26px !important; //! width: 26px; /padding: 0px;padding-left: 6px;/! background-color: #0a66c2; /color: #fff;font-size: 12px;display: inline-block;padding-left: 7px;padding-top: 5px;border: 2px solid #0a66c2;padding-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #0a66c2;font-family: "Chivo", sans-serif;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;">Linked</span> <i class="fa fa-linkedin" style="padding-left: 5px;background-color: #0a66c2;padding: 5px;font-size: 14px;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 500;color: #fff;"></i></a></div></div> <div class="header-info-mid col-md-4" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com"> <div style="text-align: center;display: inline-block;"> <img alt="" src="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/images/Energybusinessreviewlogo-01.svg" style="width: 268px;"> </div></a></div></div> <div class="header-info-right11 d-flex11 align-items-center11 col-md-4" style="text-align: right;display: inline-block !important;"> <ul style="float: right;font-weight: bold;font-size: small;"> <li style="float: left;padding-right: 30px;"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/sitemaps/a" style="color: #000;">Sitemap</a></li> <li style="float: left;"> <a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/about-us/" style="color: #000;">About Us</a> </li></ul></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="header-bottom header-bottom2" style="width: 100%;float: left;"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="main-menu text-center"> <nav> <ul class="footer1"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/contributors/">Contributors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/conference/">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/feedback-mechanism-and-correction-Policy/">Feedback Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/editorial_policy/">Editorial Policy</a></li> </ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="footer-bottom-area" style="float: left;width: 100%;background: #970b0b;"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-border"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-center"> <div class="col-xl-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="footer-copy-right text-center"> <p style="padding-top: 14px;color: #fff !important;border-bottom: none;margin-bottom: 0px;font-family:Chivo,sans-serif;font-size: 17px !important;">Copyright © 2024 Energy Business Review. All rights reserved.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </footer> <div class="gototop js-top"><a href="#" class="js-gotop cd-top"><span></span></a></div></div></div><div class="footer" id='footerr'><p style="color: #fff;border-bottom: none;"> <span class="closee"><a onclick="set_cookie()" style='color: #000; font-weight: 600;'>I agree</a></span> We use cookies on this website to enhance your user experience. By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. <span><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/privacy-policy/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(241, 214, 0);">More info</a></span></p></div><script> $(document).ready(function () { $(document).bind("contextmenu", function(e) { return $(e.target).hasClass('context'); });}); function OnCopy () { $("#notification-restrict-message").show(); return false; } function hide_message() { $("#notification-restrict-message").hide(); }</script> <div style="display: none;" id="notification-restrict-message"><div class="box-design-message" id="Update_Outer"></div><div class="box-inner-design" id="ctl00_centerCPH_WaitPnlsdf"><div id="nofication-box"><div style="width:100%;"><span style="float:left;width:80%;"><span class="title1">This content is copyright protected</span></span><span style="float:right;width:5%;"><a href="javascript:;" id="hide-notification-message" onclick="hide_message()"><img src='https://www.energybusinessreview.com/images/x.png' alt='' /> </a></span><div><div class="box_pad" style="width:100%;float:left;"><p class="message">However, if you would like to share the information in this article, you may use the link below:</p><p class="message content-link"><a href="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/air-pollution-control-measure-technologies-for-toxic-exhausts-nwid-36.html">https://www.energybusinessreview.com/news/air-pollution-control-measure-technologies-for-toxic-exhausts-nwid-36.html</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div> <style>.fixed-content,.headline,.title{font-weight:700}.box-inner-design{z-index:1033;background-color:#fff;text-align:center;top:142px;position:fixed;width:40%;left:30%}.box-design-message{background-color:#000;bottom:0;height:100%;left:0;margin:0;opacity:.6;padding:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1000}#nofication-box,.title{padding:5px;float:left}#nofication-box{width:100%;height:40%;border:2px solid #000;background-color:#fff}.title{font-size:20px;font-family:Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;color:#000}.headline,.introduction,.message{padding-left:9px;padding-top:5px;margin:0}.message{font-size:11px;text-align:left;color:#000}.headline{font-size:14px;float:left}.introduction{float:left}.fixed-content{font-size:12px;text-align:left;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.content-link{font-size:11px;float:left;padding-top:5px;margin:0}.content-link a:link,.message.content-link>a{color:#2d578d}</style><script>function OnCopy () {$("#notification-restrict-message").show();return false;}function hide_message(){$("#notification-restrict-message").hide();}</script> <script> $("#slideshow > div:gt(0)").hide(); setInterval(function() { $('#slideshow > div:first') .fadeOut(1000) .next() .fadeIn(1000) .end() .appendTo('#slideshow'); }, 3000);</script><script src="/jsweb/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/jsweb/jquery.easy-ticker.js"></script> <script>$(function(){$('.demo1').easyTicker({direction: 'up',easing: 'swing'});$('.demo3').easyTicker({visible: 1,interval: 2000});var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;var visibleItems;/* Set the number of visible items based on screen width */if (screenWidth < 1400) { visibleItems = 4; /* For smaller screens, display 4 items */}else { visibleItems = 5; /* For larger screens, display 5 items */}$('.demo5').easyTicker({direction: 'up',visible: visibleItems,interval: 2000,controls: {up: '.btnUp',down: '.btnDown',toggle: '.btnToggle'}});});</script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/owl-carousel/1.3.3/owl.carousel.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://www.energybusinessreview.com/autopop/js/jquery_cookie.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var old_cookie=document.getElementById("region_val").value; var value = readCookie('countrycode'); console.log("old:"+old_cookie); console.log("new:"+value); if(old_cookie!=value && value !=null && old_cookie !="null"){ setTimeout(function(){ location.replace("https://www.energybusinessreview.com"); location.reload(); }, 30); } });</script></body></html>