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駐藏大臣 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-設置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#設置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>設置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-設置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>沿革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-職權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#職權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>職權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-職權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上司" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上司"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>上司</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上司-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-僚屬" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#僚屬"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>僚屬</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-僚屬-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-官印" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官印"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>官印</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官印-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-廢除" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廢除"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>廢除</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廢除-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-衙門遺址" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衙門遺址"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>衙門遺址</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衙門遺址-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷任駐藏大臣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷任駐藏大臣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>歷任駐藏大臣</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷任駐藏大臣-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷任駐藏大臣子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷任駐藏大臣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-雍正朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#雍正朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>雍正朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-雍正朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-乾隆朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#乾隆朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>乾隆朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-乾隆朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-嘉慶朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#嘉慶朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>嘉慶朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-嘉慶朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-道光朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#道光朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>道光朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-道光朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-咸豐朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#咸豐朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>咸豐朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-咸豐朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同治朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同治朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>同治朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同治朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-光緒、宣統朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#光緒、宣統朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>光緒、宣統朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-光緒、宣統朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參贊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參贊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.8</span> <span>參贊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參贊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关影视作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关影视作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>相关影视作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关影视作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋及徵引文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋及徵引文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>注釋及徵引文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋及徵引文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>參考書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">駐藏大臣</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_r%C3%A9sidents_imp%C3%A9riaux_Qing_au_Tibet" title="Liste des résidents impériaux Qing au Tibet – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des résidents impériaux Qing au Tibet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_ambans_in_Tibet" title="Lijst van ambans in Tibet – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van ambans in Tibet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2253483#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">欽差駐藏辦事大臣<br /><span lang="bo" title="標準藏語文本">བོད་བཞུགས་ཨམ་བན</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="標準藏語">標準藏語</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1889%E2%80%931912).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/400px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">任命者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="大清皇帝">大清皇帝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">设立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1727年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">首任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E5%AD%B8%E5%A3%AB" title="內閣學士">内閣學士</a>僧格、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E9%83%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="副都統">副都統</a>馬喇</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">末任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%B1%AB" title="联豫">聯豫</a>(转任西藏办事长官,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%8A%A8%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="辛亥拉萨动乱">辛亥拉萨动乱</a>后经印度返京)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">废止</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1912年6月</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">后继职位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏攝政">西藏摄政</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="西藏历史">西藏历史</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lhasa_Potala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="布達拉宮"><img alt="布達拉宮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lhasa_Potala.jpg/150px-Lhasa_Potala.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lhasa_Potala.jpg/225px-Lhasa_Potala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lhasa_Potala.jpg/300px-Lhasa_Potala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8C%BA" title="藏区">藏区</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0" title="西藏的名称">“西藏”名称</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#上古时期" title="西藏历史">遠古時期</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E9%9B%84" title="象雄">象雄</a> <span style="color:#aaa"> ?–645</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%97%84" title="唐旄">唐旄</a> <span style="color:#aaa"> ?–632</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%BE%8C%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="漢羌戰爭">漢羌戰爭</a> <span style="color:#aaa"> 56–169</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%BE%8C%E5%85%A5%E8%97%8F" title="发羌入藏">髮羌</a> <span style="color:#aaa"> ?–633</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a>時期 <span style="color:#aaa"> 633–877</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E8%88%87%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="唐朝與吐蕃關係史">唐朝與吐蕃關係史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="唐朝与吐蕃的战争">唐朝与吐蕃的战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%9B" title="吐蕃臣民大反叛">吐蕃臣民大反叛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E9%83%BD" title="阿曼都">阿曼都</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="吐蕃分裂时期">分裂時期</a> <span style="color:#aaa">877–1264</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%88%87%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="宋朝與吐蕃關係史">宋朝與吐蕃關係史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="古格王国">古格王国</a> <span style="color:#aaa">&#160;?–1635</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%83%E5%8E%AE%E5%95%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="唃厮啰国">唃厮啰国</a> <span style="color:#aaa"> 1032–1104</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#各教派統治時期" title="西藏历史">各教派分治</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1264–1720</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4" title="薩迦巴">薩迦巴</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1253–1358</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%B2%BB%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="元朝治藏歷史">元朝治藏歷史</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1260–1358</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9C%A8%E7%AB%B9%E5%B7%B4" title="帕木竹巴">帕木竹巴</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1358–1618</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%88%87%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="明朝與吐蕃關係史">明朝與吐蕃關係史</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1368–1644</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E8%9A%8C%E5%B7%B4" title="仁蚌巴">仁蚌巴</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1432–1565</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%B7%B4%E6%B1%97" title="藏巴汗">藏巴汗</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1618–1642</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A1%95%E7%89%B9%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="和硕特汗国">和硕特汗国</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1642–1717</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E4%B8%B9%E9%A2%87%E7%AB%A0" title="甘丹颇章">甘丹颇章</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#清朝駐藏大臣和噶廈的設立" title="西藏历史">清治时期</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1720–1912</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%B2%BB%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝治藏歷史">清朝治藏歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%86%9B%E9%A9%B1%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="清军驱准保藏">清軍驅準保藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%B2%BB" title="藏區分治">藏區分治</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">駐藏大臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BB%88" title="噶廈">噶廈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="西藏善後章程">西藏善後章程</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1751</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B1%A4" title="金瓶掣籤">金瓶掣籤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%97%8F%E5%85%A7%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="欽定藏內善後章程">欽定藏內善後章程</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1793</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中英藏印條約">中英藏印條約</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1890</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E7%BA%8C%E7%B4%84" title="中英藏印續約">中英藏印續約</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1893</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉萨条约">拉萨条约</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1904</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中英續訂藏印條約">中英續訂藏印條約</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1906</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="中英修訂藏印通商章程">中英修訂藏印通商章程</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1908</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%A9%85%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="第一次驅漢事件">第一次驅漢事件</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1911</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#宣告独立时期" title="西藏历史">近代</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1912–1951</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941951%E5%B9%B4)" title="西藏 (1912年—1951年)">近代 (1912–1951)</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1912–1951</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%97%E4%B9%A6" title="告民众书">告民众书</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1912</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%AD" title="聖地佛諭">聖地佛諭</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1913</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="蒙藏條約">蒙藏條約</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1913</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="西姆拉條約">西姆拉條約</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1913–1914</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%AA%E7%BA%BF" title="麦克马洪线">麦克马洪线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%A9%85%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="第二次驅漢事件">第二次驅漢事件</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1949</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="中華民國與西藏關係史">中華民國與西藏關係史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="西藏地方">西藏地方</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1928–1965</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%86%9C%E5%A5%B4%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="西藏农奴制度">西藏农奴制度</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#中華人民共和國時期" title="西藏历史">现代</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1951年至今</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%BB%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="中華人民共和國治藏歷史">现代 (1951年至今)</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1951年至今</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="昌都战役">昌都战役</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1950</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="中央人民政府和西藏地方政府关于和平解放西藏办法的协议">十七條协议</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1951</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE" title="西藏和平解放">西藏和平解放</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1951</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%AD%B9%E5%A4%87%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="西藏自治区筹备委员会">西藏自治区筹备委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4%E8%97%8F%E5%8C%BA%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1" title="1959年藏区骚乱">1959年藏区骚乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="西藏土地改革运动">西藏土地改革运动</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1959</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%87%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%A6" title="七万言书">七万言书</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1962</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="西藏自治区">西藏自治区</a> <span style="color:#aaa">1965-</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1" title="1989年拉萨骚乱">1989年拉萨骚乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1" title="2008年西藏骚乱">2008年西藏骚乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%80%E9%80%A3%E7%92%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%84%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="藏區連環自焚事件">藏區連環自焚事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E8%97%8F%E5%8C%BA%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1" title="2012年藏区骚乱">2012年藏区骚乱</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="西藏问题">西藏问题</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="西藏独立运动">西藏独立运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" title="藏人行政中央">藏人行政中央</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="西藏人民議會">西藏人民議會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8C%BA" title="藏区">大西藏地區</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E8%97%8F" title="衛藏">衛藏</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="安多地区">安多</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%8D%80" title="康區">康巴</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="西藏歷史年表">历史年表</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="吐蕃帝國歷史年表">吐蕃</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:西藏歷史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:西藏歷史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:西藏歷史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>駐藏大臣</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">བོད་བཞུགས་ཨམ་བན</span>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>:<span class="Unicode">bod bzhugs am ban</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>;简称:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཨམ་བན་</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="清代西藏">清代西藏</a>的軍政長官、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E7%B4%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="駐紮大臣">駐紮大臣</a>。全稱為<b>欽差駐藏辦事大臣</b>或<b>欽命總理西藏事務大臣</b>,又稱<b>西藏辦事大臣</b>。另設副職一員,稱<b>幫辦大臣</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a>五年(1727年)置,加<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E9%83%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="副都統">副都統</a>銜者為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%8C%E5%93%81" title="正二品">正二品</a>官階,加<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="兵部尚書">兵部尚書</a>銜者為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E4%B8%80%E5%93%81" title="從一品">從一品</a>。駐藏大臣會同<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="達賴喇嘛">達賴喇嘛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="班禪額爾德尼">班禪額爾德尼</a>監理西藏政務,並代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="清朝政府">朝廷</a>主持並監管達賴喇嘛、班禪額爾德尼以及西藏各大<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="呼圖克圖">呼圖克圖</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">轉世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E5%BA%8A%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="坐床儀式">坐床</a>等事宜。駐藏大臣與達賴喇嘛、班禪額爾德尼地位平等,後兩者上書<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝君主列表">皇帝</a>須經駐藏大臣轉奏。1912年末任<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%A9%85%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="第一次驅漢事件">駐藏大臣被逐出境</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a>政府改設<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏办事长官">西藏辦事長官</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E9%99%A2" title="蒙藏院">蒙藏事務局</a>,管理對藏事務。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="設置"><span id=".E8.A8.AD.E7.BD.AE"></span>設置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:設置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%86%9B%E9%A9%B1%E5%87%86%E4%BF%9D%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="清军驱准保藏">清军驱准保藏</a></div> <p>清<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a>四十八年(1709年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="康熙皇帝">康熙皇帝</a>派遣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="侍郎">侍郎</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A3%BD" title="赫壽">赫壽</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="拉薩">喇薩</a>,辦理西藏事務<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此為清代派遣大臣駐藏辦理政事之始,但赫壽為臨時派員,未成定制。平定蒙古<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%99%B6%E7%88%BE%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="準噶爾部">準噶爾部</a>侵藏事變後,雍正五年(1727年)正月,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="雍正皇帝">雍正皇帝</a>遣内閣學士僧格、副都統<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%96%87" title="馬喇">馬喇</a>駐紮<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="拉薩">拉薩</a>,“與<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E8%B3%B4%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="達賴喇嘛">達賴喇嘛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B5%8E%E9%BC%90" title="康济鼐">康濟鼐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%B7%B4" title="阿尔布巴">阿爾布巴</a>等和衷辦事”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,並設立駐藏大臣衙門。自此,朝廷派駐紮大臣數員辦理西藏事務,遂成定制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="沿革"><span id=".E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Col_Younghusband_and_Amban.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Col_Younghusband_and_Amban.JPG/200px-Col_Younghusband_and_Amban.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Col_Younghusband_and_Amban.JPG/300px-Col_Younghusband_and_Amban.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Col_Younghusband_and_Amban.JPG/400px-Col_Younghusband_and_Amban.JPG 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>駐藏大臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0" title="有泰">有泰</a>(左三)與攻陷拉薩的英國少校<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E8%B5%AB%E9%B9%8F" title="荣赫鹏">榮赫鵬</a>(左二),拍攝於光緒三十年(1904年)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png/200px-A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png/300px-A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png/400px-A_letter_from_Tibet_Governor_to_a_Nepali_official.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>光緒十三年(1887年),駐藏大臣<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A2%A9" title="文碩">文碩</a>致<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊爾">尼泊爾</a>帕爾帕地方長官榮格·巴哈杜爾·拉納的信</figcaption></figure> <p>雍正末年以前,駐藏大臣尚無統一頭銜,有總理、料理、協理西藏事務等多種名號。員額初定為二員,一人卸任時,仍有一人留駐,有助於新赴任者熟悉西藏政務。然而雍正年间,藏內局勢不穩,同時派駐西藏的辦事大臣、協理大臣常達四、五人之多。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔布巴之乱">阿爾布巴之亂</a>平定後,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>元年(1736年),減駐藏大臣為一員。但乾隆十二年(1747年)<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%97%E7%BE%85%E9%BC%90" class="mw-redirect" title="頗羅鼐">頗羅鼐</a>死後,袭其位之次子<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A3%E6%9C%A8%E6%9C%AD%E5%8B%92" title="珠爾默特那木札勒">珠爾默特那木札勒</a>性情乖张,駐藏大臣<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%80%E5%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紀山(页面不存在)">紀山</a>约束不力,致使<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="乾隆皇帝">乾隆皇帝</a>認為“藏地關係甚要,彼處應辦事件有二人相商,較爲有益,且換班先後更替,有一舊人,尤覺妥當。”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>遂于乾隆十四年(1749年)恢復了駐藏大臣二員的舊制。果然,次年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A3%E6%9C%A8%E6%9C%AD%E5%8B%92" title="珠爾默特那木札勒">珠爾默特那木札勒</a>发难,驻藏大臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E6%B8%85" title="傅清">傅清</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%95%A6_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="拉布敦 (清朝)">拉布敦</a>二人被杀,乾隆帝对其忘恩负义极为震怒,曾有意在西藏设州县,建城池,任命<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="流官">流官</a>统治,后经<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89" class="mw-redirect" title="三世章嘉">三世章嘉</a>的劝阻乃止。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>珠爾默特那木札勒叛乱平定以后,驻藏大臣制度始通过《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="西藏善後章程">西藏善後章程</a>》得以确固。乾隆四十五年後,駐藏辦事大臣與駐藏幫辦大臣始有嚴格區分。 </p><p>駐藏大臣多由<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="滿洲族">满洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97" title="蒙古八旗">蒙古</a>旗人充任,歷任173人中漢人只有8人。如<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a>年间,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%BB%8D%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢軍八旗">漢軍旗人</a>徐錕、孟保、鍾方等人任駐藏大臣。清末廣東人<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%94%AD%E6%A3%A0" title="張蔭棠">張蔭棠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%97%E5%A0%AF" title="溫宗堯">溫宗堯</a>任幫辦大臣,漢軍旗人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90" class="mw-redirect" title="趙爾豐">趙爾豐</a>任駐藏辦事大臣。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>駐藏大臣任期為三年。雍正十年(1732年)諭令曰:“嗣後駐藏大臣、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%AC" title="章京">章京</a>、筆帖式皆酌量於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E7%87%9F_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="綠營 (清朝)">綠營</a>換班之期,三年一換。更替之大臣自<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="成都">成都</a>帶領換班官兵至藏,清查交待後,舊駐藏大臣帶領原駐官兵同回內地。”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>然而由於路途遙遠、政局變化等原因,實際任期短則數月,長則四五年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="職權"><span id=".E8.81.B7.E6.AC.8A"></span>職權</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:職權"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Finding_a_Dalai_Lama.7.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Finding_a_Dalai_Lama.7.jpeg/220px-Finding_a_Dalai_Lama.7.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Finding_a_Dalai_Lama.7.jpeg/330px-Finding_a_Dalai_Lama.7.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Finding_a_Dalai_Lama.7.jpeg/440px-Finding_a_Dalai_Lama.7.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>驻藏大臣参加九世达赖喇嘛坐床</figcaption></figure> <p>雍正至乾隆初年,駐藏大臣僅統轄駐藏官兵,督導<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E7%8E%8B" title="郡王">郡王</a>頗羅鼐辦理政務。頗羅鼐死後,珠爾默特那木扎勒與達賴喇嘛不合,又勾結準噶爾部,陰謀叛亂,于乾隆十五年(1750年)被駐藏辦事大臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E6%B8%85" title="傅清">傅清</a>、幫辦大臣拉布敦誘殺。隨後,傅清與拉布敦又為珠爾默特那木扎勒黨羽所害。叛亂平定後,四川總督<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E6%A5%9E" title="策楞">策楞</a>上奏《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="西藏善後章程">西藏善後章程</a>》十三條,于當年頒行。《西藏善後章程》規定西藏之重要事務,如地方官員任免陞遷、調遣兵馬、防禦卡隘等,由<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%80%AB" title="噶倫">噶倫</a>請示駐藏大臣、達賴喇嘛酌定辦理。駐<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="当雄">當雄</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%9C%A8%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="达木蒙古">達木八旗</a>蒙古軍隊亦歸駐藏大臣統轄。 </p><p>乾隆五十八年(1793年)兩廣總督<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%89" title="福康安">福康安</a>領兵<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E7%88%BE%E5%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="廓爾喀之役">平定廓爾喀</a>入侵後,奏請頒行《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%97%8F%E5%85%A7%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="欽定藏內善後章程">欽定藏內善後章程</a>》二十九條,再次確定了駐藏大臣及<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BB%88" title="噶廈">噶廈</a>的職權。章程規定駐藏大臣地位與達賴、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="班禅">班禪</a>平等。達賴喇嘛、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="班禪額爾德尼">班禪額爾德尼</a>、西藏各地大呼圖克圖的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">轉世</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B1%A4" title="金瓶掣籤">金瓶掣籤</a>,以及達賴喇嘛坐床典禮,須由駐藏大臣主持。達賴喇嘛等僧官不得直接上書<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>,須由駐藏大臣轉奏。各大寺廟<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83" title="堪布">堪布</a>(住持)如有缺出,由駐藏大臣會同達賴喇嘛揀選。噶倫及其下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BB%88" title="噶廈">噶廈</a>僧俗官員均為駐藏大臣下屬。噶廈辦理的各項政務,須由噶倫稟告駐藏大臣及達賴喇嘛,不得擅自隱匿。噶倫、戴琫(即<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="代本">代本</a>)級別的官員出缺,由駐藏大臣與達賴喇嘛開具候選名單上奏皇帝,由皇帝揀選任命。前後藏其餘官員由駐藏大臣分別會同達賴、班禪選補。凡西藏地方邊防、駐軍、通商(廓尔喀一年可到西藏一次,克什米尔三年一次)、鑄幣、外國朝貢等事宜,均由駐藏大臣統籌辦理。駐藏大臣亦有權稽查西藏地方財政收支;並督察司法、戶口、差役(烏拉)等事項。 </p><p>1846年,驻藏大臣<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A6%E5%96%84" title="琦善">琦善</a>就當時的種種弊端擬定《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%81%E7%A6%81%E5%95%86%E4%B8%8A%E7%A7%AF%E5%BC%8A%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="裁禁商上积弊章程(页面不存在)">裁禁商上积弊章程</a>》,奏准施行,其中放弃对<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%91%84%E6%94%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西藏摄政列表">商上</a>的财政审核权、训练藏军權,削弱了此后驻藏大臣的权力,《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a>》等说使清朝丧失了对西藏的财权和兵权。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="上司"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.8F.B8"></span>上司</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:上司"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>駐藏大臣的奏摺通常送交<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%A9%9F%E8%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="軍機處">軍機處</a>處理,但在有危機時由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="四川總督">四川總督</a>代遞奏摺,因為對西藏的任何行動都會交由四川總督辦理。西藏進貢和西藏與青海、甘肅、蒙古的貿易則由<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>辦理。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="僚屬"><span id=".E5.83.9A.E5.B1.AC"></span>僚屬</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:僚屬"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%83%9A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%83%9A.jpg/200px-%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%83%9A.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%83%9A.jpg/300px-%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%83%9A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%83%9A.jpg/400px-%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B9%95%E5%83%9A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>驻藏大臣有泰(左三)及其幕僚</figcaption></figure> <p>駐藏大臣的下屬有<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">理藩院</a>司官<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B7%E6%83%85%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="夷情章京(页面不存在)">夷情章京</a>,輔助管理<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E6%97%8F" title="霍爾三十九族">霍爾三十九族</a>(即<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="藏北三十九族">藏北三十九族</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)的土納馬賦事務<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。另有隨印筆貼式一人,以及糧臺、把總等低級官吏。達木蒙古八旗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E9%A0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="佐領">佐領</a>直屬於駐藏大臣。 </p><p>駐藏辦事大臣與幫辦大臣名義上為一正一副,實則互不統屬,遇事掣肘。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1" title="宣統">宣統</a>二年(1910年),依駐藏辦事大臣<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%B1%AB" title="联豫">聯豫</a>所奏,省幫辦大臣,改置左右參贊各一人,隸屬于駐藏辦事大臣。“左參贊駐前藏,右參贊監督三埠通商事宜。”<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>參贊下又有翻譯、書記等官吏。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="官印"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E5.8D.B0"></span>官印</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:官印"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>駐藏辦事大臣所用官印為銀質虎鈕,方三寸三分,厚九分,刻滿、漢、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台文">回</a>三种文字,形制與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AF%A7%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="西寧辦事大臣">西寧辦事大臣</a>同。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="廢除"><span id=".E5.BB.A2.E9.99.A4"></span>廢除</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:廢除"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%A9%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E9%A9%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8.png/220px-%E9%A9%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E9%A9%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8.png/330px-%E9%A9%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%E9%A9%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8.png/440px-%E9%A9%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8.png 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>清末的驻藏大臣衙门(鲁布衙门)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lhasa,_Amban%27s_Yamen_from_Southeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lhasa%2C_Amban%27s_Yamen_from_Southeast.jpg/220px-Lhasa%2C_Amban%27s_Yamen_from_Southeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lhasa%2C_Amban%27s_Yamen_from_Southeast.jpg/330px-Lhasa%2C_Amban%27s_Yamen_from_Southeast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lhasa%2C_Amban%27s_Yamen_from_Southeast.jpg/440px-Lhasa%2C_Amban%27s_Yamen_from_Southeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4949" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>駐藏大臣的衙门在拉萨城东南</figcaption></figure> <p>1911年(宣統三年)10月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a>新軍發動<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="武昌起義">武昌起義</a>。駐藏清軍分化為支持帝制與共和兩派。11月,駐拉薩清軍發生内訌,部分官兵囚禁了末代駐藏大臣<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%B1%AB" title="联豫">聯豫</a>,更有士兵乘機鈔略百姓,攻擊寺院。拉薩陷入混亂狀態。1912年,噶廈與聯豫、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E7%A9%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="鍾穎">鍾穎</a>等清朝駐藏官員達成協議,聯豫等人留藏,川軍解除武裝後離開西藏,史稱<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%A9%85%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="第一次驅漢事件">第一次驅漢事件</a>。5月,大總統<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a>任命鍾穎為<b>西藏辦事長官</b>,行使清朝駐藏大臣職權。聯豫不願留藏,于1912年6月經<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>回國,駐藏大臣制度終結。7月,民國政府設立<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%97%8F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙藏事务局">蒙藏事務局</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="衙門遺址"><span id=".E8.A1.99.E9.96.80.E9.81.BA.E5.9D.80"></span>衙門遺址</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:衙門遺址"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>駐藏大臣衙門遺址在拉薩原有三處。一處位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%BB%8D%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏軍區">西藏軍區</a>第二招待所現址,一處位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="拉薩河">拉薩河</a>中的太陽島,還有一處在西藏話劇團一帶。今皆已毀壞。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷任駐藏大臣"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.BB.E9.A7.90.E8.97.8F.E5.A4.A7.E8.87.A3"></span>歷任駐藏大臣</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:歷任駐藏大臣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大百科全書">中國大百科全書</a>》統計,自雍正五年至宣統三年(1727年-1911年)的185年间,有駐藏辦事大臣57人,共83任;幫辦大臣49人,共52任。由幫辦大臣陞任辦事大臣者9人。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>據藏學家吳豐培的統計,在此185年間,朝廷向西藏派遣大臣173人次,共計136人;包括未到任者21人,實到任115人。其中辦事大臣共計102人次,實到任(且初任即為辦事大臣)者64人。幫辦大臣71人次,實到任者51人。由幫辦大臣陞任辦事大臣者18人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="雍正朝"><span id=".E9.9B.8D.E6.AD.A3.E6.9C.9D"></span>雍正朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:雍正朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="23%">姓名 </td> <td align="center" width="10%">旗籍 </td> <td align="center" width="24%">職銜及差事 </td> <td align="center" width="10%">任命時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">離職時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%B7_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="16%">備註 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">僧格,巴林氏 </td> <td>蒙古鑲紅旗 </td> <td>內閣學士,總理西藏事務 </td> <td>1727 </td> <td>1733 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%96%87" title="馬喇">馬喇</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%AF%9F%E6%B0%8F" title="富察氏">富察氏</a>(一任) </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>正紅旗滿洲副都統 </td> <td>1727 </td> <td>1728 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">查郎阿,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%96%87%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="纳喇氏">納喇氏</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>滿洲鑲白旗 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E9%83%BD%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="左都御史">左都御史</a>,料理藏內軍機事務 </td> <td>1727 </td> <td>1728 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">邁祿 </td> <td>? </td> <td>正藍旗滿洲副都統,料理藏內軍機事務 </td> <td>1727 </td> <td>1733 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E7%91%9B_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="周瑛 (清朝)(页面不存在)">周瑛</a> </td> <td>汉人 </td> <td>散秩大臣儀品鑾儀使,料理藏內軍機事務 </td> <td>? </td> <td>1729 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">馬喇(再任) </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>總理西藏事務 </td> <td>1729 </td> <td>1732 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">包進忠 </td> <td>漢人 </td> <td>協理西藏事務 </td> <td>1729 </td> <td>1732 </td> <td>卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">青保 </td> <td>? </td> <td>總理西藏事務 </td> <td>1731 </td> <td>1734 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">苗壽 </td> <td>? </td> <td>駐西藏辦事,總理西藏事務 </td> <td>1731 </td> <td>1734 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">李柱 </td> <td>? </td> <td>協理西藏事務 </td> <td>1732 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>病卒于途中 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">馬喇(三任) </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1733 </td> <td>1736 </td> <td>卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">阿爾珣<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1734 </td> <td>1734 </td> <td>到任即病卒 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">那蘇泰<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1734 </td> <td>1737 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="乾隆朝"><span id=".E4.B9.BE.E9.9A.86.E6.9C.9D"></span>乾隆朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:乾隆朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="23%">姓名 </td> <td align="center" width="10%">旗籍 </td> <td align="center" width="24%">職銜及差事 </td> <td align="center" width="10%">任命時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">離職時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%B7_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="16%">備註 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">杭奕祿,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F%E6%B0%8F" title="完顏氏">完顏氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲紅旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1737 </td> <td>1738 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%80%E5%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紀山(页面不存在)">紀山</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲紅旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1738 </td> <td>1741 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%9C" title="索拜">索拜</a> </td> <td>滿洲 </td> <td>副都統 </td> <td>1741 </td> <td>1744 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E6%B8%85" title="傅清">傅清</a>,富察氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1744 </td> <td>1748 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">索拜(再任) </td> <td>滿洲 </td> <td> </td> <td>1747 </td> <td>1748 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%95%A6_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="拉布敦 (清朝)">拉布敦</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E9%84%82%E6%B0%8F" title="董鄂氏">董鄂氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1748 </td> <td>1749 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">紀山(再任) </td> <td>滿洲鑲紅旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1749 </td> <td>1750 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">傅清(再任) </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1749 </td> <td>1750 </td> <td>殉難于珠爾默特那木扎勒之亂 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">拉布敦(再任) </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1750 </td> <td>1750 </td> <td>殉難于珠爾默特那木扎勒之亂 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E5%90%8C%E5%AF%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗室同寧(页面不存在)">同寧</a>,宗室 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1750 </td> <td>未赴任 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%AC%AC" title="班第">班第</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="博爾濟吉特氏">博爾濟吉特氏</a> </td> <td>蒙古鑲黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1750 </td> <td>1753 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">那木扎勒<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,圖伯特氏 </td> <td>蒙古正白旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1750 </td> <td>1752 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">多爾濟 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1752 </td> <td>1754 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">舒泰 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1752 </td> <td>1757 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%86%E6%83%A0" title="兆惠">兆惠</a>,吳雅氏 </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1753 </td> <td>1754 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">薩拉善,宗室 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1754 </td> <td>1757 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BD%8C%E6%B3%B0" title="伍彌泰">伍彌泰</a> </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1756 </td> <td>1759 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E4%BF%9D" title="官保">官保</a>,吳雅氏 </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1757 </td> <td>1761 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">積福 </td> <td>蒙古鑲黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1759 </td> <td>1762 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">輔鼐 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1761 </td> <td>1764 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">傅景,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%AF%9F%E6%B0%8F" title="富察氏">富察氏</a> </td> <td>满洲镶黄旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1761 </td> <td>1765 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">阿敏爾圖 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1764 </td> <td>1766 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E7%91%BA" title="瑪瑺">瑪瑺</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1765 </td> <td>1768 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">官保(再任) </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1766 </td> <td>1768 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">托雲 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1767 </td> <td>1770 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">莽古賚,宗室 </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1767 </td> <td>1774 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">常在 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1769 </td> <td>1771 </td> <td>卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E7%90%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="索琳">索琳</a>,完顏氏 </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1771 </td> <td>1773 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">恆秀,<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%A6%BA%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="愛新覺羅氏">愛新覺羅氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1773 </td> <td>1777 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">伍彌泰(再任) </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1773 </td> <td>1776 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">留保柱,烏祁忒氏 </td> <td>蒙古正白旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1775 </td> <td>1779 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E6%81%86%E7%91%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="宗室恆瑞">恆瑞</a>,宗室 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1776 </td> <td>1781 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">索琳(再任) </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1779 </td> <td>1780 </td> <td>卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%B3%B0" title="保泰">保泰</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,圖伯特氏 </td> <td>蒙古正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1780 </td> <td>1783 </td> <td>那木扎勒之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B8%85%E9%A1%8D" title="博清額">博清額</a>,富察氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td> </td> <td>1780 </td> <td>1785 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%B6%E9%BA%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慶麟(页面不存在)">慶麟</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1783 </td> <td>1789 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%AC%AC" title="班第">班第</a>之孫,因<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E7%88%BE%E5%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="廓爾喀之役">廓爾喀之亂</a>革職 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">留保柱(再任) </td> <td>蒙古正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1785 </td> <td>1787 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E6%BB%BF%E6%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="雅滿泰(页面不存在)">雅滿泰</a> </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1786 </td> <td>1789 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">佛智 </td> <td> </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1788 </td> <td>1789 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">舒濂 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1788 </td> <td>1790 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%BF%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴忠(页面不存在)">巴忠</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1788 </td> <td>1789 </td> <td>因謊報廓爾喀軍情,畏罪自盡 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%A6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普福(页面不存在)">普福</a>,孔格里斯氏 </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1789 </td> <td>1790 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">普福(擢任) </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1790 </td> <td>1790 </td> <td>因廓爾喀之事革職治罪 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">雅滿泰(再任) </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1790 </td> <td>1791 </td> <td>因廓爾喀之事革職治罪 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">保泰(再任) </td> <td>蒙古正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1790 </td> <td>1791 </td> <td>因廓爾喀之事革職治罪 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%9E%97" title="奎林">奎林</a>,富察氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1791 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>卒於赴任途中。 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">舒濂(再任) </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1791 </td> <td>1792 </td> <td>到任即病歿 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E8%BC%9D" title="鄂輝">鄂輝</a>,碧魯氏 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1791 </td> <td>1792 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E5%8B%92%E7%99%BB%E4%BF%9D" title="額勒登保">額勒登保</a> </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1792 </td> <td>1792 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%BE%B7_(%E9%88%95%E7%A5%9C%E7%A5%BF%E6%B0%8F)" title="成德 (鈕祜祿氏)">成德</a> </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1792 </td> <td>1794 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%90%B3" title="和琳">和琳</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%95%E7%A5%9C%E7%A5%BF%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="鈕祜祿氏">鈕祜祿氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1792 </td> <td>1795 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%8F%85" title="和珅">和珅</a>之弟 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%81" class="mw-disambig" title="和宁">和寧</a> </td> <td>蒙古鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1793 </td> <td>1800 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E7%AD%A0" title="松筠">松筠</a> </td> <td>蒙古正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1794年8月14日 </td> <td>1799年2月25日 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="嘉慶朝"><span id=".E5.98.89.E6.85.B6.E6.9C.9D"></span>嘉慶朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:嘉慶朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="23%"><b>姓名</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>旗籍</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>職銜</b> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">任命時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">離職時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%B7_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="20%"><b>備註</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%96%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="英善(页面不存在)">英善</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%9F%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩哈爾察氏(页面不存在)">薩哈爾察氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1799年2月25日 </td> <td>1803年12月23日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">和寧(擢任) </td> <td>蒙古鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1800年9月1日 </td> <td>1801年3月12日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%81" class="mw-disambig" title="福宁">福寧</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E8%A6%BA%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F" title="伊爾根覺羅氏">伊爾根覺羅氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1801年3月12日 </td> <td>1803年12月23日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">福寧(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1803年12月23日 </td> <td>1804年11月20日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%9E%97" title="成林">成林</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E8%A6%BA%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F" title="伊爾根覺羅氏">伊爾根覺羅氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1803年 </td> <td>1805年12月3日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%96%E6%8B%94%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="策拔克(页面不存在)">策拔克</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="博爾濟吉特氏">博爾濟吉特氏</a> </td> <td>蒙古鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1804年 </td> <td>1805年12月3日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BC%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文弼(页面不存在)">文弼</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1805年12月3日 </td> <td>1808年11月30日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%89%E5%AF%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="玉寧(页面不存在)">玉寧</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%A1%94%E5%96%87%E6%B0%8F" title="他塔喇氏">他塔喇氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1805年12月3日 </td> <td>1808年11月30日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">文弼(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1808 </td> <td>1810 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%86%E7%A6%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="隆福(页面不存在)">隆福</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9C%E7%89%B9%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宜特墨氏(页面不存在)">宜特墨氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1808年11月30日 </td> <td>1810年11月17日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E6%98%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="陽春">陽春</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庫雅拉氏(页面不存在)">庫雅拉氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1810年11月17日 </td> <td>1811年12月15日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">陽春(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1811年12月15日 </td> <td>1812年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E6%83%A0" title="庆惠">慶惠</a> </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1811年 </td> <td>1812年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9A%E5%9C%96%E7%A6%AE" title="瑚圖禮">瑚圖禮</a>,完顏氏 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1811年12月15日 </td> <td>1814年3月12日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%B3" title="豐紳">豐紳</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9F%E4%BD%B3%E6%B0%8F" title="佟佳氏">佟佳氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1812 </td> <td>1812 </td> <td>奉旨回任 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%A5%E4%BF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="祥保(页面不存在)">祥保</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%95%E7%A5%9C%E7%A5%BF%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="鈕祜祿氏">鈕祜祿氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1812 </td> <td>1814 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%9C%E6%98%8E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喜明(页面不存在)">喜明</a>,佟佳氏 </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1814 </td> <td>1814 </td> <td>到任即陞為辦事大臣 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">喜明(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1814年3月12日 </td> <td>1817年7月2日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%82%E5%AF%A6%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="珂實克(页面不存在)">珂實克</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%A6%B9%E5%BF%92%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴禹忒氏(页面不存在)">巴禹忒氏</a> </td> <td>蒙古镶蓝旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1814年 </td> <td>1820年 </td> <td>病卒于歸途 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%BA%9F" title="玉麟">玉麟</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%81%94%E9%82%A3%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="哈達那拉氏">哈達那拉氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1817年7月2日 </td> <td>1820年11月10日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%88%E6%B5%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="靈海(页面不存在)">靈海</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1819年 </td> <td>1822年 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AF%A7" title="文寧">文幹</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%96%E5%A1%94%E5%96%87%E6%B0%8F" title="他塔喇氏">他塔喇氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1820年11月10日 </td> <td>1823年7月7日 </td> <td>病卒于任上 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="道光朝"><span id=".E9.81.93.E5.85.89.E6.9C.9D"></span>道光朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:道光朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="23%"><b>姓名</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>旗籍</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>職銜</b> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">任命時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">離職時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%B7_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="20%"><b>備註</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%B9%E7%8F%A0_(%E8%B5%AB%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F)" title="那丹珠 (赫舍里氏)">那丹珠</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F" title="赫舍里氏">赫舍里氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1821 </td> <td>未赴任 </td> <td>仍留原任 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%98%8C" title="保昌">保昌</a> </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1821 </td> <td>1826 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%BB%B7" title="松廷">松廷</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E4%BD%B3%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭佳氏(页面不存在)">鄭佳氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1823 </td> <td>1827 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A6%E8%89%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="敦良(页面不存在)">敦良</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1825 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>赴任途中受傷,回京調養 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E6%85%B6_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="廣慶 (清朝)(页面不存在)">廣慶</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1826 </td> <td>1829 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%98%BE" title="惠显">惠顯</a>,富察氏<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1827 </td> <td>1831 </td> <td>慈禧太后的外祖父 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9B%E6%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="盛泰(页面不存在)">盛泰</a> </td> <td>蒙古正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1828 </td> <td>1831 </td> <td>因病去職 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%88%E7%A7%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="興科(页面不存在)">興科</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%94%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩克達氏(页面不存在)">薩克達氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1830 </td> <td>1830 </td> <td>到任即陞為辦事大臣 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">興科(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1830 </td> <td>1833 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%96%87_(%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="隆文 (军机大臣)">隆文</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E8%A6%BA%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F" title="伊爾根覺羅氏">伊爾根覺羅氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1830 </td> <td>1833 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">隆文(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1833 </td> <td>1835 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E9%8C%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="徐錕(页面不存在)">徐錕</a> </td> <td>漢軍正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1833 </td> <td>1835 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%94%9A" title="文蔚">文蔚</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F" title="费莫氏">費莫氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1834 </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>轉任盛京兵部侍郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B5%A9%E6%BF%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="嵩濂(页面不存在)">嵩濂</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E8%A6%BA%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F" title="伊爾根覺羅氏">伊爾根覺羅氏</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1834 </td> <td>? </td> <td>疑未到任 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%95%B6%E9%98%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="那當阿(页面不存在)">那當阿</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1834 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>調任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E5%B9%AB%E8%BE%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哈密幫辦大臣(页面不存在)">哈密幫辦大臣</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E7%A5%BF" title="慶祿">慶祿</a> </td> <td>蒙古正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1834 </td> <td>1836 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">慶祿(擢任) </td> <td>蒙古正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>1836 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E9%A0%86%E5%AE%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂順安(页面不存在)">鄂順安</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E6%8B%96%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂拖氏(页面不存在)">鄂拖氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>1837 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="關聖保(页面不存在)">關聖保</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%B9%E8%A6%BA%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F" title="伊爾根覺羅氏">伊爾根覺羅氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>1840 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%A5%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%93%E9%A1%8D" title="訥爾經額">訥爾經額</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F" title="费莫氏">費莫氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1837 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>調任西寧辦事大臣 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E4%BF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="孟保(页面不存在)">孟保</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E4%BD%B3%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="孟佳氏(页面不存在)">孟佳氏</a> </td> <td>漢軍鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1838 </td> <td>1839 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">孟保(擢任) </td> <td>漢軍鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1839 </td> <td>1842 </td> <td>轉任鑲白旗滿洲副都統 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%A8%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗室海樸(页面不存在)">海樸</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1839 </td> <td>1842 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%A8%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗室海樸(页面不存在)">海樸</a>(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1842 </td> <td>1843 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E8%A8%A5%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%A8%E9%A1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗室訥勒亨額(页面不存在)">宗室訥勒亨額</a> </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1842 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>改任盛京刑部侍郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8D%BE%E6%96%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鍾方(页面不存在)">鍾方</a> </td> <td>漢軍正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1842 </td> <td>1844 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">孟保(再任) </td> <td>漢軍鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1843 </td> <td>1843 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A6%E5%96%84" title="琦善">琦善</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="博爾濟吉特氏">博爾濟吉特氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1843 </td> <td>1847 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%83" class="mw-disambig" title="瑞元">瑞元</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%9F%E9%84%82%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="棟鄂氏">棟鄂氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1844 </td> <td>1846 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BA%B7" title="文康">文康</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%8E%AB%E6%B0%8F" title="费莫氏">費莫氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1846 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>因病去職 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E9%A8%B0%E9%A1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆騰額(页面不存在)">穆騰額</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B2%B3%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="巴岳特氏">巴岳特氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1846 </td> <td>1848 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%8C%E8%89%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斌良(页面不存在)">斌良</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E7%88%BE%E4%BD%B3%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="瓜爾佳氏">瓜爾佳氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1847 </td> <td>1848 </td> <td>病卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">穆騰額(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1848 </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>因病去職 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%87%E6%81%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="崇恩(页面不存在)">崇恩</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%A6%BA%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="愛新覺羅氏">愛新覺羅氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1848 </td> <td>1849 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">鄂順安(再任) </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1849 </td> <td>1851 </td> <td>因病去職 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="咸豐朝"><span id=".E5.92.B8.E8.B1.90.E6.9C.9D"></span>咸豐朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:咸豐朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="23%"><b>姓名</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>旗籍</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>職銜</b> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">任命時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">離職時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%B7_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="20%"><b>備註</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8D%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%A8%E9%A1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="額勒亨額(页面不存在)">額勒亨額</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1851 </td> <td>1852 </td> <td>卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="宝清">寳清</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1852 </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%9E%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宗室海枚(页面不存在)">宗室海枚</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1852 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>行至<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E7%AE%AD%E7%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="打箭爐">打箭爐</a>病歿 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">諄齡,索佳氏 </td> <td>满洲正黄旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1852 </td> <td>1855 </td> <td>因病去職 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">文蔚(再任) </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>轉任奉天府尹 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E8%B3%80" title="赫特賀">赫特賀</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="希爾努特氏(页面不存在)">希爾努特氏</a> </td> <td>蒙古鑲紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1853 </td> <td>1857 </td> <td>因病去職 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%93%E6%AA%A2" title="毓檢">毓檢</a>,他塔喇氏 </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1854 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>尋罷官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%85%B6" title="滿慶">滿慶</a>,鄂岳特氏 </td> <td>蒙古正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1855 </td> <td>1857 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">滿慶(擢任) </td> <td>蒙古正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1857 </td> <td>1865 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%AA%A0" title="安誠">安誠</a>,魏佳氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1857 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>病卒 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E6%85%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="恩慶(页面不存在)">恩慶</a>,那拉氏 </td> <td>满洲镶红旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1857 </td> <td>1865 </td> <td>在藏病卒 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%AF%A6" title="崇實">崇實</a>,完顏氏 </td> <td>内务府满洲镶黄旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1859 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>改署<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="四川總督">四川總督</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">景紋,邵氏 </td> <td>漢軍正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1861 </td> <td>1869 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="同治朝"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E6.B2.BB.E6.9C.9D"></span>同治朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:同治朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="23%"><b>姓名</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>旗籍</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>職銜</b> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">任命時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">離職時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%B7_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="20%"><b>備註</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">瑞昌,马佳氏 </td> <td>满洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1866 </td> <td>1867 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%A9%E9%BA%9F_(%E5%AF%8C%E5%AF%9F%E6%B0%8F)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="恩麟 (富察氏)(页面不存在)">恩麟</a>,富察氏<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>满洲镶黄旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1867 </td> <td>1868 </td> <td>到任即擢升辦事大臣 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">恩麟,富察氏 </td> <td>满洲镶黄旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1868 </td> <td>1872 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%B0" title="德泰">德泰</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1868 </td> <td>1873 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%BF%E7%B9%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="承繼(页面不存在)">承繼</a>,覺羅氏 </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1872 </td> <td>1874 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%87%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="希凱(页面不存在)">希凱</a>,伍弥特氏 </td> <td>蒙古正黄旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1873 </td> <td>1876 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%BA%8E" title="松溎">松溎</a>,伊爾根覺羅氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1874 </td> <td>1879 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="光緒、宣統朝"><span id=".E5.85.89.E7.B7.92.E3.80.81.E5.AE.A3.E7.B5.B1.E6.9C.9D"></span>光緒、宣統朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:光緒、宣統朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="23%"><b>姓名</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>旗籍</b> </td> <td align="center" width="15%"><b>職銜</b> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">任命時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="10%">離職時間<sup id="cite_ref-%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%B7_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center" width="20%"><b>備註</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%82%E8%B1%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="桂豐(页面不存在)">桂豐</a> </td> <td>宗室滿洲鑲紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1876<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1878<sup id="cite_ref-#1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E7%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="錫縝">錫縝</a>,博爾濟吉特氏 </td> <td>滿洲正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1878<sup id="cite_ref-#1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>因病乞休 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%A5%9E%E9%A1%8D" title="色楞額">色楞額</a>,達虎里郭貝爾氏 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1879 </td> <td>1879 </td> <td>十二月擢任辦事大臣 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">色楞額 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1879 </td> <td>1885 </td> <td>改任庫倫辦事大臣 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E6%85%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="維慶(页面不存在)">維慶</a>,鈕祜祿氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1879<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1882<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%82%E7%A6%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鄂禮(页面不存在)">鄂禮</a>,章佳氏 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1882<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>因病開缺 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">崇綱,阿鲁特氏 </td> <td>蒙古正蓝旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1882 </td> <td>1886 </td> <td>因病乞休 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A2%A9" title="文碩">文碩</a>,費莫氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1885 </td> <td>1889 </td> <td>任內主張與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英屬印度">英屬印度</a>開戰 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">尚賢,巴羽特氏 </td> <td>蒙古正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1886<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>留京,改派升泰 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E6%B3%B0" title="升泰">升泰</a>,卓特氏 </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1886<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1890<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>有泰之兄 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%BA%9A_(%E9%99%9D%E7%94%98%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="長庚 (陝甘總督)(页面不存在)">長庚</a>,伊爾根覺羅氏 </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1888 </td> <td>1890 </td> <td>調為伊犁將軍 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">升泰(擢任) </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1890 </td> <td>1892 </td> <td>卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B9%E8%AB%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="紹諴(页面不存在)">紹諴</a>,馬佳氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1890<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>卒于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a>途中 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E7%85%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奎煥(页面不存在)">奎煥</a> </td> <td>蒙古鑲白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1891<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1892 </td> <td>升泰卒,繼任辦事大臣 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">奎煥(擢任) </td> <td>蒙古鑲白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣、督辦藏印邊務大臣 </td> <td>1892<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1897 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%8C%82" title="延茂">杜延茂</a> </td> <td>漢軍正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1892<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1894 </td> <td>後于八國聯軍入京時殉難 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%A5%E6%AC%BD" title="訥欽">訥欽</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>滿洲正白旗,治華佐領下人 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1894 </td> <td>1896 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">訥欽(署理) </td> <td>滿洲正白旗,治華佐領下人 </td> <td>署理駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1896<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1898 </td> <td>光緒二十四年七月離藏返京 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B5%B7_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="文海 (人物)">文海</a>,費莫氏 </td> <td>滿洲鑲紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1896<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1900 </td> <td>病卒于任上 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E9%8B%BC" title="裕鋼">裕鋼</a> </td> <td>蒙古鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1898<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1900 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%B6%E5%96%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="慶善(页面不存在)">慶善</a> </td> <td>漢軍鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1900 </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>赴任途中病歿 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">裕鋼(擢任) </td> <td>蒙古鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1900<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1904<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="安成">安成</a>,和托氏 </td> <td>滿洲正紅旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1900 </td> <td>1903 </td> <td>因病乞休,光緒三十年任伊犁副都統 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%B0" title="有泰">有泰</a>,卓特氏 </td> <td>蒙古正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1902.12 </td> <td>1906.12 </td> <td>升泰之弟 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%A5%E6%AC%BD" title="訥欽">訥欽</a>,<b>瓜爾佳氏</b><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>滿洲正白旗,喜文佐領下人,繩昌佐領下人 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1902.12<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>因病乞休 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E9%9C%96" title="桂霖">桂霖</a> </td> <td>滿洲正黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1903.2<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1904.5 </td> <td>滯留成都,未入藏,即因病解職 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B3%E5%85%A8" title="鳳全">鳳全</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%B6%E5%8B%92%E9%81%94%E8%98%87%E6%B0%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="噶勒達蘇氏(页面不存在)">噶勒達蘇氏</a> </td> <td>滿洲鑲黃旗 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1904.5<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>未到任 </td> <td>光緒三十一年在四川<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%98" class="mw-redirect" title="巴塘">巴塘</a>遇害 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%B1%AB" title="联豫">聯豫</a>,王氏 </td> <td>滿洲正白旗<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1905.4 </td> <td>1906.12 </td> <td>因張蔭棠辭去幫辦大臣一職,1907年至1908年聯豫仍兼署幫辦大臣,直至溫宗堯就任。<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">聯豫(擢任) </td> <td>滿洲正白旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1906.12 </td> <td>1912.6 </td> <td>末任駐藏辦事大臣。民國元年經印度返京。 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%94%AD%E6%A3%A0" title="張蔭棠">張蔭棠</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="南海縣">南海</a>人 </td> <td>副都統,查辦藏事<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1906.6 </td> <td>1908.3 </td> <td>辭去幫辦大臣一職 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90" class="mw-redirect" title="趙爾豐">趙爾豐</a> </td> <td>漢軍正藍旗 </td> <td>駐藏辦事大臣 </td> <td>1908.3 </td> <td>1909.2 </td> <td>在川邊實行<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%9C%9F%E6%AD%B8%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="改土歸流">改土歸流</a>,未到拉薩 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%97%E5%A0%AF" title="溫宗堯">溫宗堯</a> </td> <td>廣東<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="臺山">臺山</a>人 </td> <td>駐藏幫辦大臣 </td> <td>1908.7 </td> <td>1910.2 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="參贊"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.B4.8A"></span>參贊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:參贊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>左參贊:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%95%B7%E8%A3%BF" title="羅長裿">羅長裿</a>,字申田,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E9%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="湘鄉">湘鄉</a>人。宣統末年出征<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%AF%86%E5%9C%9F%E7%8E%8B" title="波密土王">波密土王</a>,後於亂軍中被害。</li> <li>右參贊:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%A2%E9%8C%AB%E5%AF%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="錢錫寳(页面不存在)">錢錫寳</a>,字叔楚,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="浙江">浙江</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>人。著有小說<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%AE%E6%9D%8C%E8%90%83%E7%B7%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="檮杌萃編(页面不存在)">檮杌萃編</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关影视作品"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>相关影视作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/tibet&amp;CISOPTR=117&amp;CISOBOX=1&amp;REC=4">光緒二十六年或二十七年(1900/1901)的駐藏大臣衙門照片</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋及徵引文獻"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B.E5.8F.8A.E5.BE.B5.E5.BC.95.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>注釋及徵引文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:注釋及徵引文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陈观胜、安才旦 编,《常见藏语人名地名词典》,外文出版社2004年出版,374页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">藏语意為“钦差”,来自满语Amban(意为大臣)。《藏汉词典》,西北民族学院藏文教研组编,甘肃人民出版社1979年出版,965页。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《清聖祖實錄》卷二三六</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《世宗實錄》卷五二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《高宗實錄》卷三五一</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">土观·洛桑却吉尼玛著;陈庆英,马连龙译. 《章嘉国师若必多吉传》. 北京: 民族出版社. 1988年4月: 第211—212页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-105-00117-8" title="Special:网络书源/7-105-00117-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-105-00117-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;rft.au=%E5%9C%9F%E8%A7%82%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E5%8D%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B%E8%91%97%EF%BC%9B%E9%99%88%E5%BA%86%E8%8B%B1%EF%BC%8C%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%9E%E9%BE%99%E8%AF%91&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%AB%A0%E5%98%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%88%E8%8B%A5%E5%BF%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%90%89%E4%BC%A0%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.date=1988-04&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-105-00117-8&amp;rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC211%E2%80%94212%E9%A1%B5&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gray Tuttle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114331/http://www.urbanlab.org/articles/China/religion/Chinese%20and%20Asia%20religions/Tibetan_Buddhists_in_the_Making_of_Modern_China.pdf"><span></span><i>Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China</i><span></span></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Columbia University Press. 2004年: 第252頁腳註66 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-11-09</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0231134460" title="Special:网络书源/0231134460"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0231134460</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanlab.org/articles/China/religion/Chinese%20and%20Asia%20religions/Tibetan_Buddhists_in_the_Making_of_Modern_China.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-11-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;rft.au=Gray+Tuttle&amp;rft.btitle=Tibetan+Buddhists+in+the+Making+of+Modern+China&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0231134460&amp;rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC252%E9%A0%81%E8%85%B3%E8%A8%BB66&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.urbanlab.org%2Farticles%2FChina%2Freligion%2FChinese%2520and%2520Asia%2520religions%2FTibetan_Buddhists_in_the_Making_of_Modern_China.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171110114331/http://www.urbanlab.org/articles/China/religion/Chinese%20and%20Asia%20religions/Tibetan_Buddhists_in_the_Making_of_Modern_China.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《高宗實錄》卷二五二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">周伟洲. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bianjiang.cssn.cn/bjyj/bjyj_xnbj/201209/t20120928_1809774.shtml">驻藏大臣琦善改订西藏章程考</a>. 《中国边疆史地研究》. 2009年3月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710194952/http://bianjiang.cssn.cn/bjyj/bjyj_xnbj/201209/t20120928_1809774.shtml">存档</a>于2018-07-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%A9%BB%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E7%90%A6%E5%96%84%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%A2%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B%E8%80%83&amp;rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E4%BC%9F%E6%B4%B2&amp;rft.date=2009-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbianjiang.cssn.cn%2Fbjyj%2Fbjyj_xnbj%2F201209%2Ft20120928_1809774.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180710194952/http://bianjiang.cssn.cn/bjyj/bjyj_xnbj/201209/t20120928_1809774.shtml">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Luciano Petech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=REweJ02Xel8C&amp;pg=PA405"><i>The Administration of Tibet during the First Half-Century of Chinese Protectorate</i></a>. Gray Tuttle; Kurtis R. Schaeffer (编). <span></span><i>The Tibetan History Reader</i><span></span>. Columbia University Press. 2013-04-09: 405 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2018-07-11</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-231-51354-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-231-51354-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-0-231-51354-8</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515033317/https://books.google.com/books?id=REweJ02Xel8C&amp;pg=PA405">存档</a>于2021-05-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;rft.atitle=The+Administration+of+Tibet+during+the+First+Half-Century+of+Chinese+Protectorate&amp;rft.au=Luciano+Petech&amp;rft.btitle=The+Tibetan+History+Reader&amp;rft.date=2013-04-09&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-231-51354-8&amp;rft.pages=405&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DREweJ02Xel8C%26pg%3DPA405&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">其地相當於今<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="昌都地區">昌都地區</a>西北部及<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E6%9B%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="那曲地區">那曲地區</a>西部一帶,為蒙古牧地。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7525" class="extiw" title="s:清史稿/卷525">《清史稿·卷五百二十五·藩部八· 西藏》</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7117" class="extiw" title="s:清史稿/卷117">《清史稿·卷一百十七·職官四》</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7114" class="extiw" title="s:清史稿/卷114">《清史稿·卷一百十四·職官一》</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《中國大百科全書》,中國歷史卷III,1615页。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-%E4%BB%BB%E5%91%BD-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD_16-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD_16-3"><sup><b>16.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD_16-4"><sup><b>16.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD_16-5"><sup><b>16.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2591%25BD_16-6"><sup><b>16.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">以諭令時間為準,與實際到任時間有出入</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%B7-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7_17-3"><sup><b>17.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7_17-4"><sup><b>17.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7_17-5"><sup><b>17.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-%25E9%259B%25A2%25E8%2581%25B7_17-6"><sup><b>17.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">以實際卸任時間為準</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">亦作瑪拉、馬臘</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據世宗實錄卷六三補</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一作阿爾遜</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一作那素泰</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一作納穆扎爾</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一作保太(見<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E9%80%9A%E5%BF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="八旗通志">八旗通志</a>)。乾隆五十七年,避親王之諱改名為<b>俘習渾</b>,(見高宗實錄)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一作策巴克</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%BD%E6%98%A5%E4%BF%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="陽春保(页面不存在)">陽春保</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一作珂什克</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">原名文寧,避<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="清宣宗">宣宗</a>諱改</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">孝欽顯皇后</a>之外祖父</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">貴州巡撫調任漕運總督嵩溥奏謝胞弟嵩濂升侍讀學士恩,道光十三年軍機處檔摺件</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">清史稿嵩浦列傳</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">驻藏大臣恩麟与道光十二年进士恩麟分别为两人,进士恩麟没有做过驻藏大臣</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷二九</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_33-0"><sup><b>33.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_33-1"><sup><b>33.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷七九</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷一百二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷一四三</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷一四二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷二二八</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷二三三</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">光緒十六年升泰與印度總督蘭士頓簽訂藏印條約時,仍署駐藏幫辦大臣。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷二八五</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷二九四</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷三一六</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷三三九</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">與光緒二十八年任幫辦大臣之訥欽並非一人</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷三九二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷三八五</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷四二五、四七二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷四七二</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">光緒二十九年十二月有泰抵藏,始與交卸</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">與光緒二十年至二十四年駐藏之訥欽並非一人</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷五百八</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷五一一</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷五二九</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">有泰在日記中記聯豫為正白旗人</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">德宗實錄卷五六五</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">初授駐藏幫辦大臣,不受</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:參考書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a>》,中華書局點校本</li> <li>北京大學歷史系等,1963,《西藏地方歷史資料選輯》,北京:三聯書店</li> <li>吳豐培、曾國慶,1988,《清代駐藏大臣傳略》,拉薩:西藏人民出版社。<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787223001472" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787223001472</a></li></ol> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style 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tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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