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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1967 studio album by John Coltrane</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 125%;">Kulu Sé Mama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kulu_Se_Mama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5a/Kulu_Se_Mama.jpg/220px-Kulu_Se_Mama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5a/Kulu_Se_Mama.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="312" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">Studio album</a> by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline"><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">January 1967<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">June 10 & 16, 1965 (2–3, 5, 6)<br />October 14, 1965 (#1, 4)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Studio</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gelder_Studio" title="Van Gelder Studio">Van Gelder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a>) (2–3, 5, 6)</li><li><a href="/wiki/United_Western_Recorders" title="United Western Recorders">Western</a> (#1, 4)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_jazz" title="Avant-garde jazz">Avant-garde jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Free_jazz" title="Free jazz">free jazz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">34</span>:<span class="s">15</span></span> (original LP)<br /> 69:33 (CD reissue)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a> (A-9106)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Thiele" title="Bob Thiele">Bob Thiele</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0"><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Village_Vanguard_Again!" title="Live at the Village Vanguard Again!">Live at the Village Vanguard Again!</a></i><br />(1966) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em"><i><b>Kulu Sé Mama</b></i><br />(1967) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Expression_(album)" title="Expression (album)">Expression</a></i><br />(1967) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b> Kulu Sé Mama</b></i> is an album by the <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> musician <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>. Recorded during 1965, it was released in January 1967 as Impulse! A-9106 (AS-9106 for the stereo version), and was the last album released during Coltrane's lifetime. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulu_S%C3%A9_Mama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tracks on <i>Kulu Sé Mama</i> were pieced together from three different recording sessions in 1965. The ballad "Welcome" was recorded by Coltrane's "classic quartet" on June 10 at <a href="/wiki/Van_Gelder_Studio" title="Van Gelder Studio">Van Gelder Studio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey</a>, in a session which also produced "Last Blues" (released in 1998 on <i><a href="/wiki/Living_Space_(album)" title="Living Space (album)">Living Space</a></i>) and "Untitled 90314" (released in 1978 on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mastery_of_John_Coltrane,_Vol._1:_Feelin%27_Good" title="The Mastery of John Coltrane, Vol. 1: Feelin' Good">Feelin' Good</a></i> and in 1998 on <i>Living Space</i>) as well as "Transition" and "Suite" (released in 1970 on <i><a href="/wiki/Transition_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Transition (John Coltrane album)">Transition</a></i>). "Welcome" was also reissued on the 1993 CD release of <i>Transition</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coltrane explained that "Welcome" "is that feeling you have when you finally do reach an awareness, an understanding which you have earned through struggle. It is a feeling of peace. A welcome feeling of peace."<sup id="cite_ref-liner_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 16, the quartet visited Van Gelder Studios for a recording session which yielded "Vigil" and the two versions of "Dusk Dawn" which appear as bonus tracks on the CD reissue of <i>Kulu Sé Mama</i>. (The longer version of "Dusk Dawn" was first released on <i>Living Space</i>.) The session also yielded the tracks "Untitled 90320" (released on <i>Feelin' Good</i>) and "Living Space" (released on <i>Feelin' Good</i>, <i>Living Space</i>, and, in a version with overdubbings arranged by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Coltrane" title="Alice Coltrane">Alice Coltrane</a>, on <i><a href="/wiki/Infinity_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Infinity (John Coltrane album)">Infinity</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Coltrane, "Vigil" "implies watchfulness. Anyone trying to attain perfection is faced with various obstacles in life which tend to sidetrack him. Here, therefore, I mean watchfulness against elements that might be destructive - from within or without."<sup id="cite_ref-liner_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He added: "I don't try to set standards of perfection of anyone else. I do feel everyone does try to reach his better self, his full potential, and what that consists of depends on each individual. Whatever that goal is, moving toward it does require vigilance."<sup id="cite_ref-liner_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the coming months, Coltrane's music continued to evolve at a rapid pace, and he recorded a slew of albums (<i><a href="/wiki/Ascension_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Ascension (John Coltrane album)">Ascension</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_Thing_at_Newport" title="New Thing at Newport">New Thing at Newport</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sun_Ship" title="Sun Ship">Sun Ship</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/First_Meditations_(for_quartet)" title="First Meditations (for quartet)">First Meditations (for quartet)</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Seattle_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Live in Seattle (John Coltrane album)">Live in Seattle</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Om_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Om (John Coltrane album)">Om</a></i>). By the time of the October 14 session at Western Recorders in Los Angeles, scheduled during an eleven day stint at the It Club, Coltrane had added tenor saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Pharoah_Sanders" title="Pharoah Sanders">Pharoah Sanders</a> and multi-instrumentalist <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rafael_Garrett" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Rafael Garrett">Donald Rafael Garrett</a> (both of whom had appeared on <i>Live in Seattle</i> and <i>Om</i>), as well as drummer <a href="/wiki/Frank_Butler_(musician)" title="Frank Butler (musician)">Frank Butler</a> and vocalist and percussionist Juno Lewis. Together they recorded "Kulu Sé Mama (Juno Sé Mama)" and "Selflessness". The latter appeared as a bonus track on the CD reissue of <i>Kulu Sé Mama</i>, and had previously appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/Selflessness:_Featuring_My_Favorite_Things" title="Selflessness: Featuring My Favorite Things">Selflessness: Featuring My Favorite Things</a></i>, released in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both tracks were reissued in 1992 on the compilation <i><a href="/wiki/The_Major_Works_of_John_Coltrane" title="The Major Works of John Coltrane">The Major Works of John Coltrane</a></i>. </p><p>The track "Kulu Sé Mama (Juno Sé Mama)" was written by Juno Lewis, who had met Coltrane through a mutual friend four days prior to the recording session.<sup id="cite_ref-lewisobit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewisobit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis (1931-2002<sup id="cite_ref-lewisobit_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewisobit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a drummer, drum maker, singer, and composer based in Los Angeles. According to Jon Thurber of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, Lewis "showed Coltrane his long work, 'Kulu Se Mama,' a lengthy autobiographical poem that reflected his pride in his ancestors and strong sense of tradition... Coltrane invited Mr. Lewis into a Los Angeles studio to join Coltrane's regular band"<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the recording session. "Kulu Sé Mama (Juno Sé Mama)" marked Lewis' first appearance on a recording.<sup id="cite_ref-liner_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sang in "an Afro-Creole dialect he cites as Entobes"<sup id="cite_ref-liner_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and played "Juolulu, water drums, the Dome Dahka, and... bells and a conch shell."<sup id="cite_ref-liner_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis also played percussion on "Selflessness". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulu_S%C3%A9_Mama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:24.2em;font-size:88%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0"><caption style="font-size:115%">Professional ratings</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#202122;background:#d1dbdf;font-size:100%">Review scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="3/5 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="3/5 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-AM_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Penguin_Guide_to_Jazz_Recordings" class="mw-redirect" title="The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings">The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="2.5/4 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="2.5/4 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/11px-Star_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/17px-Star_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/22px-Star_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Penguin_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penguin-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stone_Jazz_Record_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide">The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="4/5 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="4/5 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-RSJRG_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSJRG-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">Sputnikmusic</td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="4.5/5 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="4.5/5 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/11px-Star_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/17px-Star_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/22px-Star_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yanow" title="Scott Yanow">Scott Yanow</a> of <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> commented "Lewis' chanting and colorful percussion make this a unique if not essential entry in Coltrane's discography."<sup id="cite_ref-AM_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AM-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/All_About_Jazz" title="All About Jazz">All About Jazz</a></i> reviewer Chris May referred to <i>Kulu Sé Mama</i> as "a vibrant and accessible album" and stated that if the title track "had been created in the 2000s, 'Kulu Se Mama' might be labeled groove or even jam band music."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May also wrote: "Kulu Sé Mama is essential listening for anyone interested in the immediate pre-history of astral jazz."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his album liner notes, Nat Hentoff described the title track as "an absorbing, almost trance-like fusion of tenderness and strength, memory and pride. And fitting its ritual nature, the singing and much of the playing by the horns have the cadences of a chant."<sup id="cite_ref-liner_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hentoff concludes the notes by stating: "in Coltrane's view of man in the world, there are always further stages to work your way toward. The striving is ceaseless. It is not striving in competition with others, but rather a striving within the self to discover how much more aware one can become."<sup id="cite_ref-liner_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liner-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulu_S%C3%A9_Mama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A version of "Welcome" appears on the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a> album titled <i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_(Santana_album)" title="Welcome (Santana album)">Welcome</a></i>. The album was made shortly after <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Santana" title="Carlos Santana">Carlos Santana</a> met <a href="/wiki/Alice_Coltrane" title="Alice Coltrane">Alice Coltrane</a>, with whom he would later record.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Santana stated: "At that time, I felt my whole existence pulled toward John Coltrane."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulu_S%C3%A9_Mama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Track listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Recording date</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Kulu Sé Mama (Juno Sé Mama)"</td><td>October 14, 1965</td><td class="tracklist-length">18:50</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Vigil"</td><td>June 16, 1965</td><td class="tracklist-length">9:51</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Welcome"</td><td>June 10, 1965</td><td class="tracklist-length">5:24</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236635009"><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption>CD reissue bonus tracks</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Recording date</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Selflessness"</td><td>October 14, 1965</td><td class="tracklist-length">14:49</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Dusk Dawn"</td><td>June 16, 1965</td><td class="tracklist-length">11:00</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"Dusk Dawn (Alternate Take)"</td><td>June 16, 1965</td><td class="tracklist-length">9:29</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulu_S%C3%A9_Mama&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> — <a href="/wiki/Tenor_saxophone" title="Tenor saxophone">tenor saxophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharoah_Sanders" title="Pharoah Sanders">Pharoah Sanders</a> — tenor saxophone, <a href="/wiki/Percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussion">percussion</a> (tracks 1, 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCoy_Tyner" title="McCoy Tyner">McCoy Tyner</a> — piano (#1, 3–6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Garrison" title="Jimmy Garrison">Jimmy Garrison</a> — <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">double bass</a> (#1, 3–6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Garrett" title="Donald Garrett">Donald Rafael Garrett</a> — <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> double bass, percussion (#1, 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Butler_(musician)" title="Frank Butler (musician)">Frank Butler</a> —<a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">drums</a>, vocals (#1, 4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvin_Jones" title="Elvin Jones">Elvin Jones</a> — <a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">drums</a></li> <li>Juno Lewis — vocals, percussion, <a href="/wiki/Conch" title="Conch">conch</a> shell, hand drums (#1, 4)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulu_S%C3%A9_Mama&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The credits on the album jacket state that Garrett played bass clarinet on the recording. However, the authors of <i>The John Coltrane Reference</i>, who occasionally present updates to the book on their website (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://wildmusic-jazz.com/jcr_index.htm">http://wildmusic-jazz.com/jcr_index.htm</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> provided an update dated 2008 which states that Dutch musician <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Hazevoet" title="Cornelis Hazevoet">Cornelis Hazevoet</a> sent the following information via an email to author Yasuhiro Fujioka: "Over the years, in liners, books and lists, Don Garrett has been attributed with playing bass clarinet. This is wrong. The man only played bass and clarinet (the small and straight horn, that is)... In 1975, Garrett played in my band and I've specifically asked him about it (because I already felt something was wrong with it). He most specifically and pertinently told me that he never played bass clarinet in his entire life, only the small, straight horn (which he played in my band too)... Perhaps, the error originated from the fact that Garrett was listed somewhere as playing 'bass, clarinet', which subsequently evolved into 'bass clarinet'. Whatever is the case, Garrett did not play bass clarinet on any Coltrane record nor anywhere else."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulu_S%C3%A9_Mama&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9SgEAAAAMBAJ&q=Coltrane+Kulu+mama&pg=PA53"><i>Billboard</i> Jan 28, 1967</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPorterDeVitoFujiokaWild2008" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Lewis; DeVito, Chris; Fujioka, Yasuhiro; Wild, David; Schmaler, Wolf (2008). <i>The John Coltrane Reference</i>. Routledge. pp. 727–728.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+John+Coltrane+Reference&rft.pages=727-728&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.au=DeVito%2C+Chris&rft.au=Fujioka%2C+Yasuhiro&rft.au=Wild%2C+David&rft.au=Schmaler%2C+Wolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liner-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-liner_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-liner_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHentoff1967" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Hentoff, Nat (1967). <i>Kulu Sé Mama</i> (liner notes). <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>. <a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse! Records</a>. A-9106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kulu+S%C3%A9+Mama&rft.pub=Impulse%21+Records&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Hentoff&rft.aufirst=Nat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterDeVitoFujiokaWild2008" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Lewis; DeVito, Chris; Fujioka, Yasuhiro; Wild, David; Schmaler, Wolf (2008). <i>The John Coltrane Reference</i>. Routledge. pp. 729–730.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+John+Coltrane+Reference&rft.pages=729-730&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.au=DeVito%2C+Chris&rft.au=Fujioka%2C+Yasuhiro&rft.au=Wild%2C+David&rft.au=Schmaler%2C+Wolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterDeVitoFujiokaWild2008" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Lewis; DeVito, Chris; Fujioka, Yasuhiro; Wild, David; Schmaler, Wolf (2008). <i>The John Coltrane Reference</i>. Routledge. pp. 746–747.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+John+Coltrane+Reference&rft.pages=746-747&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.au=DeVito%2C+Chris&rft.au=Fujioka%2C+Yasuhiro&rft.au=Wild%2C+David&rft.au=Schmaler%2C+Wolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewisobit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lewisobit_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewisobit_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2002" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Christopher (April 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jazztimes.com/archives/juno-lewis-dies-at-70">"Juno Lewis Dies at 70"</a>. <i>JazzTimes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JazzTimes&rft.atitle=Juno+Lewis+Dies+at+70&rft.date=2002-04-22&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjazztimes.com%2Farchives%2Fjuno-lewis-dies-at-70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurber2002" class="citation web cs1">Thurber, Jon (April 23, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Musician-Juno-Lewis-wrote-Kulu-Se-Mama-2847797.php">"Musician Juno Lewis -- wrote 'Kulu Se Mama'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>SFGate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=Musician+Juno+Lewis+--+wrote+%27Kulu+Se+Mama%27&rft.date=2002-04-23&rft.aulast=Thurber&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FMusician-Juno-Lewis-wrote-Kulu-Se-Mama-2847797.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AM-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AM_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AM_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYanow" class="citation web cs1">Yanow, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/kulu-s%C3%A9-mama-mw0000201308">"John Coltrane: Kulu Sé Mama"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=John+Coltrane%3A+Kulu+S%C3%A9+Mama&rft.aulast=Yanow&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fkulu-s%25C3%25A9-mama-mw0000201308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2012" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Hernan M. (17 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/49764/John-Coltrane-Kulu-Se-Mama/">"Review: John Coltrane - Kulu Se Mama | Sputnikmusic"</a>. <i>sputnikmusic.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sputnikmusic.com&rft.atitle=Review%3A+John+Coltrane+-+Kulu+Se+Mama+%26%23124%3B+Sputnikmusic&rft.date=2012-05-17&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Hernan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sputnikmusic.com%2Freview%2F49764%2FJohn-Coltrane-Kulu-Se-Mama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSJRG-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RSJRG_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwenson1985" class="citation book cs1">Swenson, J., ed. (1985). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rollingstonejazz00swen"><i>The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide</i></a></span>. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rollingstonejazz00swen/page/47">47</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-72643-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-72643-X"><bdi>0-394-72643-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rolling+Stone+Jazz+Record+Guide&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Random+House%2FRolling+Stone&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-394-72643-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frollingstonejazz00swen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Penguin-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Penguin_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookMorton2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cook_(journalist)" title="Richard Cook (journalist)">Cook, Richard</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Morton_(Scottish_writer)" title="Brian Morton (Scottish writer)">Morton, Brian</a> (2008). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Penguin_Guide_to_Jazz" title="The Penguin Guide to Jazz">The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings</a></i> (9th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin</a>. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-141-03401-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-141-03401-0"><bdi>978-0-141-03401-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penguin+Guide+to+Jazz+Recordings&rft.pages=291&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-141-03401-0&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Morton%2C+Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay2009" class="citation web cs1">May, Chris (October 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/kulu-se-mama-john-coltrane-verve-music-group-review-by-chris-may.php">"John Coltrane: Kulu Sé Mama"</a>. <i>All About Jazz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+About+Jazz&rft.atitle=John+Coltrane%3A+Kulu+S%C3%A9+Mama&rft.date=2009-10-07&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fkulu-se-mama-john-coltrane-verve-music-group-review-by-chris-may.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay2011" class="citation web cs1">May, Chris (November 30, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/john-coltrane-kulu-se-mama-john-coltrane-by-chris-may.php">"John Coltrane: Kulu Sé Mama"</a>. <i>All About Jazz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+About+Jazz&rft.atitle=John+Coltrane%3A+Kulu+S%C3%A9+Mama&rft.date=2011-11-30&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fjohn-coltrane-kulu-se-mama-john-coltrane-by-chris-may.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantana2014" class="citation book cs1">Santana, Carlos (2014). <i>The Universal Tone: Bringing my Story to Light</i>. Little, Brown.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Universal+Tone%3A+Bringing+my+Story+to+Light&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Santana&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinstein2009" class="citation book cs1">Weinstein, Norman (2009). <i>Carlos Santana: A Biography</i>. Greenwood Press. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carlos+Santana%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterDeVitoFujiokaWild2008" class="citation book cs1">Porter, Lewis; DeVito, Chris; Fujioka, Yasuhiro; Wild, David; Schmaler, Wolf (2008). <i>The John Coltrane Reference</i>. Routledge. pp. x.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+John+Coltrane+Reference&rft.pages=x&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.au=DeVito%2C+Chris&rft.au=Fujioka%2C+Yasuhiro&rft.au=Wild%2C+David&rft.au=Schmaler%2C+Wolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorterDeVitoFujiokaWild" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Lewis; DeVito, Chris; Fujioka, Yasuhiro; Wild, David; Schmaler, Wolf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wildmusic-jazz.com/jcr_1965.htm#jcrd650930">"The John Coltrane Reference: 1965 Updates: Correction to session 65-0930"</a>. <i>wildmusic-jazz.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wildmusic-jazz.com&rft.atitle=The+John+Coltrane+Reference%3A+1965+Updates%3A+Correction+to+session+65-0930&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.au=DeVito%2C+Chris&rft.au=Fujioka%2C+Yasuhiro&rft.au=Wild%2C+David&rft.au=Schmaler%2C+Wolf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwildmusic-jazz.com%2Fjcr_1965.htm%23jcrd650930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKulu+S%C3%A9+Mama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulu_S%C3%A9_Mama&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/r151549">All-Music entry</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Coltrane" title="Template:John Coltrane"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Coltrane" title="Template talk:John Coltrane"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Coltrane" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Coltrane"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Coltrane" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane_discography" title="John Coltrane discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige</a><br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mating_Call" title="Mating Call">Mating Call</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Tadd_Dameron" title="Tadd Dameron">Tadd Dameron</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenor_Conclave" title="Tenor Conclave">Tenor Conclave</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_(1957_album)" title="Coltrane (1957 album)">Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interplay_for_2_Trumpets_and_2_Tenors" title="Interplay for 2 Trumpets and 2 Tenors">Interplay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheelin%27_%26_Dealin%27_(Prestige_Records_album)" title="Wheelin' & Dealin' (Prestige Records album)">Wheelin' & Dealin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane_with_the_Red_Garland_Trio" title="John Coltrane with the Red Garland Trio">John Coltrane with the Red Garland Trio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soultrane" title="Soultrane">Soultrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cattin%27_with_Coltrane_and_Quinichette" title="Cattin' with Coltrane and Quinichette">Cattin' with Coltrane and Quinichette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cats_(album)" title="The Cats (album)">The Cats</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Flanagan" title="Tommy Flanagan">Tommy Flanagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Burrell" title="Kenny Burrell">Kenny Burrell</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lush_Life_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Lush Life (John Coltrane album)">Lush Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Settin%27_the_Pace" title="Settin' the Pace">Settin' the Pace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Coltrane" title="Standard Coltrane">Standard Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Burrell_%26_John_Coltrane" title="Kenny Burrell & John Coltrane">Kenny Burrell & John Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Stardust (John Coltrane album)">Stardust</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dakar_(album)" title="Dakar (album)">Dakar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Believer_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="The Believer (John Coltrane album)">The Believer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Pearls" title="Black Pearls">Black Pearls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bahia_(album)" title="Bahia (album)">Bahia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Trane" title="The Last Trane">The Last Trane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Tenors" title="Two Tenors">Two Tenors</a> </i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Records" title="Blue Note Records">Blue Note</a><br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Train_(album)" title="Blue Train (album)">Blue Train</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coltrane Time">Coltrane Time</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a><br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Giant_Steps" title="Giant Steps">Giant Steps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bags_%26_Trane" title="Bags & Trane">Bags & Trane</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Milt_Jackson" title="Milt Jackson">Milt Jackson</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_Jazz" title="Coltrane Jazz">Coltrane Jazz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Things_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="My Favorite Things (John Coltrane album)">My Favorite Things</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%A9_Coltrane" title="Olé Coltrane">Olé Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_Plays_the_Blues" title="Coltrane Plays the Blues">Coltrane Plays the Blues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coltrane%27s_Sound" title="Coltrane's Sound">Coltrane's Sound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Avant-Garde_(album)" title="The Avant-Garde (album)">The Avant-Garde</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a><br />albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Africa/Brass" title="Africa/Brass">Africa/Brass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_(1962_album)" title="Coltrane (1962 album)">Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington_%26_John_Coltrane" title="Duke Ellington & John Coltrane">Duke Ellington & John Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ballads_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Ballads (John Coltrane album)">Ballads</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Impressions_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Impressions (John Coltrane album)">Impressions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane_and_Johnny_Hartman" title="John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman">John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crescent_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Crescent (John Coltrane album)">Crescent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Love_Supreme" title="A Love Supreme">A Love Supreme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_John_Coltrane_Quartet_Plays" title="The John Coltrane Quartet Plays">The John Coltrane Quartet Plays</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ascension_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Ascension (John Coltrane album)">Ascension</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meditations_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Meditations (John Coltrane album)">Meditations</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kulu Sé Mama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expression_(album)" title="Expression (album)">Expression</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Om_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Om (John Coltrane album)">Om</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Music" title="Cosmic Music">Cosmic Music</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Alice_Coltrane" title="Alice Coltrane">Alice Coltrane</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selflessness:_Featuring_My_Favorite_Things" title="Selflessness: Featuring My Favorite Things">Selflessness: Featuring My Favorite Things</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transition_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Transition (John Coltrane album)">Transition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sun_Ship" title="Sun Ship">Sun Ship</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infinity_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Infinity (John Coltrane album)">Infinity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Space" title="Interstellar Space">Interstellar Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Africa/Brass_Sessions,_Volume_2" title="The Africa/Brass Sessions, Volume 2">The Africa/Brass Sessions, Volume 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Meditations_(for_quartet)" title="First Meditations (for quartet)">First Meditations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Old_Stockholm_(album)" title="Dear Old Stockholm (album)">Dear Old Stockholm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stellar_Regions" title="Stellar Regions">Stellar Regions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Both_Directions_at_Once:_The_Lost_Album" title="Both Directions at Once: The Lost Album">Both Directions at Once: The Lost Album</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_World_(album)" title="Blue World (album)">Blue World</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br /><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Miles:_The_New_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Miles: The New Miles Davis Quintet">Miles: The New Miles Davis Quintet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%27Round_About_Midnight" title="'Round About Midnight">'Round About Midnight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cookin%27_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet">Cookin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relaxin%27_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Relaxin' with the Miles Davis Quintet">Relaxin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Milestones_(Miles_Davis_album)" title="Milestones (Miles Davis album)">Milestones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis_and_the_Modern_Jazz_Giants" title="Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants">Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kind_of_Blue" title="Kind of Blue">Kind of Blue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Track" title="Jazz Track">Jazz Track</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Workin%27_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet">Workin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steamin%27_with_the_Miles_Davis_Quintet" title="Steamin' with the Miles Davis Quintet">Steamin'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Someday_My_Prince_Will_Come_(Miles_Davis_album)" title="Someday My Prince Will Come (Miles Davis album)">Someday My Prince Will Come</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miles_%26_Monk_at_Newport" title="Miles & Monk at Newport">Miles & Monk at Newport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Miles:_The_Classic_Performances_of_Miles_Davis" title="Basic Miles: The Classic Performances of Miles Davis">Basic Miles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Newport_1958" title="At Newport 1958">At Newport 1958</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_the_Plaza_Vol._I" title="Jazz at the Plaza Vol. I">Jazz at the Plaza Vol. I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1958_Miles" title="1958 Miles">1958 Miles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis_Quintet_at_Peacock_Alley" title="Miles Davis Quintet at Peacock Alley">Miles Davis Quintet at Peacock Alley</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">With<br /><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_1957_Riverside_Recordings" title="The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings">The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Himself" title="Thelonious Himself">Thelonious Himself</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_Music" title="Monk's Music">Monk's Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk_Quartet_with_John_Coltrane_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Thelonious Monk Quartet with John Coltrane at Carnegie Hall">Thelonious Monk Quartet with John Coltrane at Carnegie Hall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk_with_John_Coltrane" title="Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane">Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_%22Live%22_at_the_Village_Vanguard" title="Coltrane "Live" at the Village Vanguard">"Live" at the Village Vanguard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Birdland_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Live at Birdland (John Coltrane album)">Live at Birdland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Thing_at_Newport" title="New Thing at Newport">New Thing at Newport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Village_Vanguard_Again!" title="Live at the Village Vanguard Again!">Live at the Village Vanguard Again!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Seattle_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Live in Seattle (John Coltrane album)">Live in Seattle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Japan_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Live in Japan (John Coltrane album)">Live in Japan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afro_Blue_Impressions" title="Afro Blue Impressions">Afro Blue Impressions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Concert_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="The Paris Concert (John Coltrane album)">The Paris Concert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_European_Tour" title="The European Tour">The European Tour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_Trane:_The_European_Tours" title="Live Trane: The European Tours">Live Trane: The European Tours</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_Blackbird_(John_Coltrane_album)" title="Bye Bye Blackbird (John Coltrane album)">Bye Bye Blackbird</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newport_%2763" title="Newport '63">Newport '63</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_1961_Village_Vanguard_Recordings" title="The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings">The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Olatunji_Concert:_The_Last_Live_Recording" title="The Olatunji Concert: The Last Live Recording">The Olatunji Concert: The Last Live Recording</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_Half_Note:_One_Down,_One_Up" title="Live at the Half Note: One Down, One Up">Live at the Half Note: One Down, One Up</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Offering:_Live_at_Temple_University" title="Offering: Live at Temple University">Offering: Live at Temple University</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Love_Supreme:_Live_in_Seattle" title="A Love Supreme: Live in Seattle">A Love Supreme: Live in Seattle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evenings_at_the_Village_Gate:_John_Coltrane_with_Eric_Dolphy" title="Evenings at the Village Gate: John Coltrane with Eric Dolphy">Evenings at the Village Gate: John Coltrane with Eric Dolphy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alternate_Takes" title="Alternate Takes">Alternate Takes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_John_Coltrane" title="The Best of John Coltrane">The Best of John Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Classic_Quartet_%E2%80%93_Complete_Impulse!_Studio_Recordings" title="The Classic Quartet – Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings">The Classic Quartet – Complete Impulse! Studio Recordings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_for_Lovers" title="Coltrane for Lovers">Coltrane for Lovers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coltrane_Legacy" title="The Coltrane Legacy">The Coltrane Legacy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Columbia_Recordings_of_Miles_Davis_with_John_Coltrane" title="The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis with John Coltrane">The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis with John Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prestige_Recordings" title="The Prestige Recordings">The Prestige Recordings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Countdown:_The_Savoy_Sessions" title="Countdown: The Savoy Sessions">Countdown: The Savoy Sessions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dial_Africa:_The_Savoy_Sessions" title="Dial Africa: The Savoy Sessions">Dial Africa: The Savoy Sessions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mastery_of_John_Coltrane,_Vol._1:_Feelin%27_Good" title="The Mastery of John Coltrane, Vol. 1: Feelin' Good">Feelin' Good</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(album)" title="Gold Coast (album)">Gold Coast</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Heavyweight_Champion:_The_Complete_Atlantic_Recordings" title="The Heavyweight Champion: The Complete Atlantic Recordings">The Heavyweight Champion: The Complete Atlantic Recordings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Step" title="High Step">High Step</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Major_Works_of_John_Coltrane" title="The Major Works of John Coltrane">The Major Works of John Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mastery_of_John_Coltrane,_Vol._3:_Jupiter_Variation" title="The Mastery of John Coltrane, Vol. 3: Jupiter Variation">Jupiter Variation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns_Jazz:_John_Coltrane" title="Ken Burns Jazz: John Coltrane">Ken Burns Jazz: John Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Giant:_Anthology" title="The Last Giant: Anthology">The Last Giant: Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_Space_(album)" title="Living Space (album)">Living Space</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mastery_of_John_Coltrane,_Vol._2:_To_the_Beat_of_a_Different_Drum" title="The Mastery of John Coltrane, Vol. 2: To the Beat of a Different Drum">To the Beat of a Different Drum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trane%27s_Blues" title="Trane's Blues">Trane's Blues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mastery_of_John_Coltrane,_Vol._4:_Trane%27s_Modes" title="The Mastery of John Coltrane, Vol. 4: Trane's Modes">Trane's Modes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/26-2" title="26-2">26-2</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alabama_(John_Coltrane_song)" title="Alabama (John Coltrane song)">Alabama</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blue_Train_(composition)" title="Blue Train (composition)">Blue Train</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Central_Park_West_(John_Coltrane_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Park West (John Coltrane song)">Central Park West</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Countdown_(John_Coltrane_song)" title="Countdown (John Coltrane song)">Countdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Equinox_(jazz_standard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinox (jazz standard)">Equinox</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Giant_Steps_(composition)" title="Giant Steps (composition)">Giant Steps</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Impressions_(instrumental_composition)" title="Impressions (instrumental composition)">Impressions</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lazy_Bird" title="Lazy Bird">Lazy Bird</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moment%27s_Notice" title="Moment's Notice">Moment's Notice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._P.C." title="Mr. P.C.">Mr. P.C.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naima" title="Naima">Naima</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ogunde_(song)" title="Ogunde (song)">Ogunde</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Saint_Coltrane" title="The Church of Saint Coltrane">The Church of Saint Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_According_to_John_Coltrane" title="The World According to John Coltrane">The World According to John Coltrane</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chasing_Trane:_The_John_Coltrane_Documentary" title="Chasing Trane: The John Coltrane Documentary">Chasing Trane: The John Coltrane Documentary</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_John_Coltrane_recording_sessions" title="List of John Coltrane recording sessions">List of sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coltrane_changes" title="Coltrane changes">Coltrane changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheets_of_sound" title="Sheets of sound">Sheets of sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Coltrane" title="Alice Coltrane">Alice Coltrane</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Coltrane" title="Ravi Coltrane">Ravi Coltrane</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane_House" title="John Coltrane House">Philadelphia house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane_Home" title="John Coltrane Home">Dix Hills home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5893_Coltrane" class="mw-redirect" title="5893 Coltrane">5893 Coltrane asteroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Coltrane_Cultural_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Coltrane Cultural Society">John W. Coltrane Cultural Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:John_Coltrane_tribute_albums" title="Category:John Coltrane tribute albums">Tribute albums</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Before_John_Was_a_Jazz_Giant" title="Before John Was a Jazz Giant">Before John Was a Jazz Giant: A Song of John Coltrane</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Pharoah_Sanders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pharoah_Sanders" title="Template:Pharoah Sanders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pharoah_Sanders" title="Template talk:Pharoah Sanders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pharoah_Sanders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pharoah Sanders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pharoah_Sanders" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pharoah_Sanders" title="Pharoah Sanders">Pharoah Sanders</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pharoah%27s_First" title="Pharoah's First">Pharoah's First</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tauhid_(album)" title="Tauhid (album)">Tauhid</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Izipho_Zam_(My_Gifts)" title="Izipho Zam (My Gifts)">Izipho Zam (My Gifts)</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karma_(Pharoah_Sanders_album)" title="Karma (Pharoah Sanders album)">Karma</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewels_of_Thought" title="Jewels of Thought">Jewels of Thought</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deaf_Dumb_Blind_(Summun_Bukmun_Umyun)" title="Deaf Dumb Blind (Summun Bukmun Umyun)">Deaf Dumb Blind (Summun Bukmun Umyun)</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thembi" title="Thembi">Thembi</a></i> (1970–71)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Unity" title="Black Unity">Black Unity</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_Through_Music" title="Wisdom Through Music">Wisdom Through Music</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Village_of_the_Pharoahs" title="Village of the Pharoahs">Village of the Pharoahs</a></i> (1971–73)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_East" title="Live at the East">Live at the East</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_in_Us_All" title="Love in Us All">Love in Us All</a></i> (1972–73)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elevation_(Pharoah_Sanders_album)" title="Elevation (Pharoah Sanders album)">Elevation</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pharoah_(album)" title="Pharoah (album)">Pharoah</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_the_One" title="Journey to the One">Journey to the One</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pharoah_Sanders_Live..." title="Pharoah Sanders Live...">Pharoah Sanders Live...</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rejoice_(Pharoah_Sanders_album)" title="Rejoice (Pharoah Sanders album)">Rejoice</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shukuru" title="Shukuru">Shukuru</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heart_Is_a_Melody" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart Is a Melody">Heart Is a Melody</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Africa_(Pharoah_Sanders_album)" title="Africa (Pharoah Sanders album)">Africa</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oh_Lord,_Let_Me_Do_No_Wrong" title="Oh Lord, Let Me Do No Wrong">Oh Lord, Let Me Do No Wrong</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Prayer_Before_Dawn_(album)" title="A Prayer Before Dawn (album)">A Prayer Before Dawn</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moon_Child_(Pharoah_Sanders_album)" title="Moon Child (Pharoah Sanders album)">Moon Child</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Love" title="Welcome to Love">Welcome to Love</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promises_(Floating_Points,_Pharoah_Sanders_and_the_London_Symphony_Orchestra_album)" title="Promises (Floating Points, Pharoah Sanders and the London Symphony Orchestra album)">Promises</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988273#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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