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accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> 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title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Populace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Populace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kočovnictví</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 86 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomade" title="Nomade – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nomade" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84" title="رحل – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3mada" title="Nómada – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nómada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7%C9%99rilik" title="Köçərilik – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Köçərilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Качэўнікі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Качэўнікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Номади – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Номади" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="घुमंतू लोग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="घुमंतू लोग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="যাযাবর – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যাযাবর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nomadi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2mada" title="Nòmada – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nòmada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ڕەوەند – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەوەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%C3%A7%C4%83" title="Куçавçă – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куçавçă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nomad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomade" title="Nomade – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nomade" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomaden" title="Nomaden – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nomaden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Νομάδες – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νομάδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nomad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomado" title="Nomado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nomado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3mada" title="Nómada – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nómada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomaadid" title="Nomaadid – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nomaadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomada" title="Nomada – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nomada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="عشایر کوچ‌نشین – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عشایر کوچ‌نشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad – fulbština" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nomad" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadit" title="Nomadit – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nomadit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadisme" title="Nomadisme – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nomadisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomaaden" title="Nomaaden – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nomaaden" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomade" title="Nomade – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nomade" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1na%C3%AD" title="Fánaí – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fánaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3made" title="Nómade – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nómade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-mu%CC%8Dk_m%C3%ACn-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Yù-mu̍k mìn-chhu̍k – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-mu̍k mìn-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נוודים – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nomadi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nom%C3%A1dok" title="Nomádok – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nomádok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomaden" title="Nomaden – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nomaden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomado" title="Nomado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nomado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hir%C3%B0ingjar" title="Hirðingjar – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hirðingjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadismo" title="Nomadismo – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nomadismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Көшпенділер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көшпенділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಲೆಮಾರಿಜನ ಜೀವನ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲೆಮಾರಿಜನ ಜೀವನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9E%91%EB%AF%BC" title="유랑민 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유랑민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barkiran%C3%AE" title="Barkiranî – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Barkiranî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%87%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Көчмөндүк – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көчмөндүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomades" title="Nomades – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nomades" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nomad" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klajokliai" title="Klajokliai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klajokliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klejot%C4%81ji" title="Klejotāji – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klejotāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpifindrafindra_monina" title="Mpifindrafindra monina – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpifindrafindra monina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Номади – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Номади" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="നാടോടികൾ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാടോടികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Нүүдэлчин – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нүүдэлчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="विमुक्त-भटके – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विमुक्त-भटके" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nomad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87" title="घुमन्ते – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घुमन्ते" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomade" title="Nomade – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nomade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomade" title="Nomade – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nomade" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomade" title="Nomade – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nomade" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadisme" title="Nomadisme – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nomadisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਖ਼ਾਨਾਬਦੋਸ਼ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਾਨਾਬਦੋਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koczownik" title="Koczownik – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koczownik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="پکھی واس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پکھی واس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوچيان – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوچيان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadismo" title="Nomadismo – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nomadismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popoare_migratoare" title="Popoare migratoare – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Popoare migratoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кочевники – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кочевники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Көс дьон – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көс дьон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2madi" title="Nòmadi – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nòmadi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nomad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nomad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dovn%C3%ADctvo" title="Kočovníctvo – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kočovníctvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadi" title="Nomadi – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nomadi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reer_guuraa" title="Reer guuraa – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Reer guuraa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Номад – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Номад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomader" title="Nomader – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nomader" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahamaji" title="Wahamaji – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wahamaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="நாடோடி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாடோடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Кӯчманчиён – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯчманчиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88" title="ชนร่อนเร่ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนร่อนเร่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taong_pagala-gala" title="Taong pagala-gala – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taong pagala-gala" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6%C3%A7ebelik" title="Göçebelik – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Göçebelik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D3%99_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Күчмә халыклар – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күчмә халыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кочовики – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кочовики" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4" title="خانہ بدوش – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خانہ بدوش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du_m%E1%BB%A5c" title="Du mục – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Du mục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="游牧民族 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="游牧民族" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E5%B1%85%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="遊居文化 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="遊居文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-bo%CC%8Dk-b%C3%AEn" title="Iû-bo̍k-bîn – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-bo̍k-bîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128393#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nomads" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128393" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nordkappsami.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nordkappsami.jpg/250px-Nordkappsami.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nordkappsami.jpg/375px-Nordkappsami.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nordkappsami.jpg/500px-Nordkappsami.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="1405" /></a><figcaption>Skandinávští <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mov%C3%A9" title="Sámové">Sámové</a> jsou příkladem moderních nomádů</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kočovníci</b> nebo také <b>nomádi</b> jsou komunity lidí, jejichž způsob života preferuje spíše neustálé kočování z jednoho místa někam jinam před usedlým životem na jednom místě (např. v jednom <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bsto" title="Město">městě</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">státě</a> atd.). Odhaduje se, že na <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Zemi</a> žije okolo 30–40 <a href="/wiki/Milion" title="Milion">milionů</a> nomádů.<sup id="cite_ref-webík_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webík-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnoho <a href="/wiki/Lidstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidstvo">lidských</a> <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultur</a> má svou nomádskou tradici, ale ty jsou v mnoha <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Průmysl">průmyslových</a> zemích světa stále vzácnější. Existují tři typy nomádů: </p> <ul><li>„<a href="/wiki/Lovci_a_sb%C4%9Bra%C4%8Di" title="Lovci a sběrači">Lovci a sběrači</a>“, kteří kočují mezi různými <a href="/wiki/Lov" title="Lov">loveckými</a> revíry.</li> <li>„Kočovní honáci“, kteří se se svými stády pohybují od jedné <a href="/wiki/Pastvina" title="Pastvina">pastviny</a> ke druhé.</li> <li>„Potulní obchodníci“, jejichž <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">životem</a> je cestování za <a href="/wiki/Obchod" title="Obchod">obchodem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kazn%C3%ADk" title="Zákazník">zákazníky</a>.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Populace">Populace</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Populace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Populace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eurasijsk%C3%A1_step" title="Eurasijská step">Eurasijská step</a> byla domovem nomádských říší a mnoha velkých kmenových konfederací a kmenů v průběhu historie, jako byli <a href="/wiki/Skytov%C3%A9" title="Skytové">Skytové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarmati" title="Sarmati">Sarmati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunov%C3%A9" title="Hunové">Hunové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ava%C5%99i" title="Avaři">Avaři</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_turkutsk%C3%BD_kagan%C3%A1t" title="První turkutský kaganát">Göktürkský kaganát</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%8Den%C4%9Bhov%C3%A9" title="Pečeněhové">Pečeněhové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kum%C3%A1ni" title="Kumáni">Kumáni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Mongolská říše">Mongolská říše</a> a <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEungarsk%C3%BD_chan%C3%A1t" title="Džungarský chanát">Džungarský chanát</a>. </p><p>V 70. letech 20. století žilo v <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Íránu</a> 2–4 milionů nomádů, tedy každý desátý až dvacátý Íránec.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V roce 2000 se pastevectvím živila polovina obyvatel <a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko">Mongolska</a>, ale v roce 2022 to byla jen čtvrtina.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Největší současná skupina nomádů na světě jsou <a href="/wiki/Fulbov%C3%A9" title="Fulbové">Fulbové</a> z oblasti <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahelu</a> a západní Afriky.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Přestože na celém světě populace nomádských pastevců postupně klesá, tak kočovným způsobem života stále žijí mnozí arabští <a href="/wiki/Bedu%C3%ADni" title="Beduíni">beduíni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuaregov%C3%A9" title="Tuaregové">Tuaregové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A1lci" title="Somálci">Somálci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afarov%C3%A9" title="Afarové">Afarové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzov%C3%A9" title="Kyrgyzové">Kyrgyzové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolov%C3%A9" title="Mongolové">Mongolové</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibe%C5%A5an%C3%A9" title="Tibeťané">Tibeťané</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunov%C3%A9" title="Paštunové">Paštunové</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bnci" title="Něnci">Něnci</a> a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mov%C3%A9" title="Sámové">Sámové</a>. </p><p>Mezi poslední přežívající skupiny lovců a sběračů patří afričtí <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99ov%C3%A1ci" title="Křováci">Křováci</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pygmejov%C3%A9" title="Pygmejové">Pygmejové</a> a asijští <a href="/wiki/Negritov%C3%A9" title="Negritové">Negritové</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad?oldid=222820725"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Nomad</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-webík-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-webík_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>NOMADS - THE FACTS</i> [online]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Internationalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Internationalist (stránka neexistuje)">New Internationalist</a>, 1995 [cit. 2008-07-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020827162704/http://www.newint.org/issue266/facts.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2002-08-27. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=NOMADS+-+THE+FACTS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newint.org%2Fissue266%2Ffacts.htm&rft.pub=%5B%5BNew+Internationalist%5D%5D"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Mizející Šáhsavanové aneb Na návštěvě u kmene severoíránských kočovných pastevců. <i>Lidé a Země</i> [online]. 23. září 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lideazeme.cz/clanek/lideazeme-cz-lide-zivot-ve-svete/109253/mizejici-sahsavanove-aneb-na-navsteve-u-kmene-severoiranskych-kocovnych-pastevcu.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Lid%C3%A9+a+Zem%C4%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lideazeme.cz%2Fclanek%2Flideazeme-cz-lide-zivot-ve-svete%2F109253%2Fmizejici-sahsavanove-aneb-na-navsteve-u-kmene-severoiranskych-kocovnych-pastevcu.html&rft.atitle=Mizej%C3%ADc%C3%AD+%C5%A0%C3%A1hsavanov%C3%A9+aneb+Na+n%C3%A1v%C5%A1t%C4%9Bv%C4%9B+u+kmene+severo%C3%ADr%C3%A1nsk%C3%BDch+ko%C4%8Dovn%C3%BDch+pastevc%C5%AF&rft.date=23.+z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD+2021"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Bydlí v jurtách a kočují nekonečnými pláněmi. Nahlédněte do života mongolských nomádů. <i>Aktuálně.cz</i> [online]. 21. října 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zpravy.aktualne.cz/zahranici/mizejici-mongolske-pastevectvi-obrazem/r~07f68e38498a11ed9ae20cc47ab5f122/r~850df814498711eda9eeac1f6b220ee8/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Aktu%C3%A1ln%C4%9B.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzpravy.aktualne.cz%2Fzahranici%2Fmizejici-mongolske-pastevectvi-obrazem%2Fr~07f68e38498a11ed9ae20cc47ab5f122%2Fr~850df814498711eda9eeac1f6b220ee8%2F&rft.atitle=Bydl%C3%AD+v+jurt%C3%A1ch+a+ko%C4%8Duj%C3%AD+nekone%C4%8Dn%C3%BDmi+pl%C3%A1n%C4%9Bmi.+Nahl%C3%A9dn%C4%9Bte+do+%C5%BEivota+mongolsk%C3%BDch+nom%C3%A1d%C5%AF&rft.date=21.+%C5%99%C3%ADjna+2022"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> West Africa's Fulani nomads fight climate change to survive. <i>France 24</i>. 5 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20191205-west-africa-s-fulani-nomads-fight-climate-change-to-survive">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20191205-west-africa-s-fulani-nomads-fight-climate-change-to-survive&rft.atitle=West+Africa%27s+Fulani+nomads+fight+climate+change+to+survive&rft.date=5+December+2019"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Mořští nomádi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C5%A1t%C3%AD_ko%C4%8Dovn%C3%ADci" title="Irští kočovníci">Irští kočovníci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumance" title="Transhumance">Transhumance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1mov%C3%A1_kultura" title="Jámová kultura">Jámová kultura</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nomads" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Nomads">kočovník</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/ko%C4%8Dovn%C3%ADk" class="extiw" title="wikt:kočovník">kočovník</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ko%C4%8Dovnictv%C3%AD&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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