Ekzoterma reakcio - Vikipedio

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<p><b>Ekzoterma</b> estas nomata <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kemia_reakcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kemia reakcio">kemia reakcio</a>, dum kiu <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energio">energio</a>, plejofte en la formo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varmo">varmo</a>, estas cedata al ĉirkaŭo. La kontraŭo estas la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endoterma_reakcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endoterma reakcio">endoterma reakcio</a>. </p> <p>Dum la ekzoterma reakcio la tiel nomata rekacientalpio <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> R </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mi> H </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a419494a4108178c419a88979e181374d2e1adf0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.441ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H}"></span> estas negativa<sup id="cite_ref-pac1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekzoterma_reakcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pac1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entalpio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entalpio">entalpio</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> H </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle H} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/75a9edddcca2f782014371f75dca39d7e13a9c1b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H}"></span> estas la sumo de de la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interna_energio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interna energio">interna energio</a> de la sistemo kaj de la produto de ĝia <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premo">premo</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volumeno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volumeno">volumeno</a><sup id="cite_ref-pac2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekzoterma_reakcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pac2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-pac3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekzoterma_reakcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pac3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tipaj ekzotermaj reakcioj estas:</p> <ul> <li>fajro (<a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brulo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brulo">brulo</a>)</li> <li>firmiĝo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Betono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Betono">betono</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Ankaŭ la miksado de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Substanco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Substanco">substancoj</a> kaj la  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alsorbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alsorbo">alsorbo</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sorbo">sorbo</a> de substancoj estas ofte ekzotermaj.</p> <p>Se oni nomas <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta H}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> H </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta H} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/385a86c9ced1913abd3606f6bfcec2c10c131cae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.999ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta H}"></span> la diferencon inter la  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entalpio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entalpio">entalpio</a>j de la  finaj (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H_{2}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> H </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle H_{2}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7fa4324515cc7343ee952e3840a1bb1aa8c7f74c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.985ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H_{2}}"></span>) kaj komencaj substancoj (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H_{1}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> H </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle H_{1}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4d4d9a872a55b209f2eb7cc23a71e5e1541bd1f4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.985ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H_{1}}"></span>), t.e. la sorbita energio, por ekzotermaj reakcioj validas <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta H=H_{2}-H_{1}<0}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> H </mi> <mo> = </mo> <msub> <mi> H </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> − </mo> <msub> <mi> H </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> < </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta H=H_{2}-H_{1}<0} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/06dc66a84bdff64a8d614f0b8a98e21f1b8c88a3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:20.17ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta H=H_{2}-H_{1}<0}"></span>.</p> <p>Ankaŭ en <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiziko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiziko">fiziko</a> <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisio">nuklea reakcio</a>, dum kiu estas liberata energio estas nomata ekzoterma. Ekzoterma reakcio estas ekzemple la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisio">fisio</a> de hidrogeno kio okazas sur la suno. </p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sinsekvo">Sinsekvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ekzoterma_reakcio&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Sinsekvo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Unue la  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reakcianto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reakcianto">reakciantoj</a> estas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metastabileco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metastabileco">metastabila</a> stato. Per la alporto de certa kvanto da energio, la tiel nomata energio de aktivado, la sistemo estas levata al <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stabileco_de_dinamika_sistemo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stabileco de dinamika sistemo">malstabila</a> stato. Tial la reakcio ekas kaj sekve daŭras sen plia alporto de energio. Sume la kemia sistemo cedas energion al ĉirkaŭaĵo. Je la fino de la reakcio la produktoj estas en stabila stato.</p> <p>Ekzemplo por la aldono de energio de aktivado estas la ekflamigo de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alumeto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alumeto">alumeto</a> per frotado aŭ de <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaso">gaso</a> per <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sparko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sparko">sparko</a>.</p> <table class="" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosiero:Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Entalpio dum ekzoterma reakcio"> <noscript> <img alt="Entalpio dum ekzoterma reakcio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg/400px-Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="264" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="340"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 264px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg/400px-Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg.png" data-alt="Entalpio dum ekzoterma reakcio" data-width="400" data-height="264" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg/600px-Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg/800px-Enthalpy_profile_exothermic_reaction-EO.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><b>Klarigo de simboloj</b>:<br><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \!\ H:={\text{entalpio}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>   </mtext> <mi> H </mi> <mo> := </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> entalpio </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \!\ H:={\text{entalpio}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/94e2bc4a7886292451cc2f393a068190a24498a1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.387ex; width:14.53ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \!\ H:={\text{entalpio}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14.53ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/94e2bc4a7886292451cc2f393a068190a24498a1" data-alt="{\displaystyle \!\ H:={\text{entalpio}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span><br><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \!\ \Delta ^{\ddagger }H:={\text{entalpio de aktivado}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>   </mtext> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo> ‡ </mo> </mrow> </msup> <mi> H </mi> <mo> := </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> entalpio de aktivado </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \!\ \Delta ^{\ddagger }H:={\text{entalpio de aktivado}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e0fd0358734152b4e2473c24f470946193982703" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.387ex; width:29.701ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \!\ \Delta ^{\ddagger }H:={\text{entalpio de aktivado}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 29.701ex;height: 3.009ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e0fd0358734152b4e2473c24f470946193982703" data-alt="{\displaystyle \!\ \Delta ^{\ddagger }H:={\text{entalpio de aktivado}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span><br><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \!\ \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H:={\text{entalpio de reakcio}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace"></mspace> <mtext>   </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> R </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mi> H </mi> <mo> := </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> entalpio de reakcio </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \!\ \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H:={\text{entalpio de reakcio}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/acd74362061baa8753783cfa2a78e4601be4583d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.387ex; width:28.57ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \!\ \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H:={\text{entalpio de reakcio}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28.57ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/acd74362061baa8753783cfa2a78e4601be4583d" data-alt="{\displaystyle \!\ \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H:={\text{entalpio de reakcio}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span><br><br> maldekstre: komenca stato de la reakciantoj: <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metastabileco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metastabileco">metastabila</a><br> meze: transira stato de la reakciantoj: malstabila<br> dekstre: fina stato de la produktoj: stabila</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Ekzemplo: <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karbono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karbono">Karbono</a> brulanta kun la <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksigeno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oksigeno">oksigeno</a> de la  <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aero">aero</a> produktas <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karbona_duoksido?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbona duoksido">karbonan duoksidon</a> kaj <a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varmo">varmon</a> : <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {C+O_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {\bigtriangledown }}\ CO_{2}+W{\ddot {a}}rme} }"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> O </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mtext>   </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo> → </mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mo> ▽ </mo> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mtext>   </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal"> C </mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> O </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mi mathvariant="normal"> W </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal"> a </mi> <mo> ¨ </mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> r </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> m </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> e </mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \mathrm {C+O_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {\bigtriangledown }}\ CO_{2}+W{\ddot {a}}rme} } </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9b6d2fe621aa607a582909d9e8e064a3daa2aa6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.314ex; width:26.139ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {C+O_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {\bigtriangledown }}\ CO_{2}+W{\ddot {a}}rme} }"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26.139ex;height: 3.843ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d9b6d2fe621aa607a582909d9e8e064a3daa2aa6" data-alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {C+O_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {\bigtriangledown }}\ CO_{2}+W{\ddot {a}}rme} }" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>.</p> <p>La diferenco  <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> R </mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mi> H </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a419494a4108178c419a88979e181374d2e1adf0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.441ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 5.441ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a419494a4108178c419a88979e181374d2e1adf0" data-alt="{\displaystyle \Delta _{\mathrm {R} }H}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> inter la fina kaj la komenca energio de tiu rekacio estas negativa.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ekzoterma_reakcio&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redakti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pac1-1"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekzoterma_reakcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pac1_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">PAC, 1996, 68, 149 (A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics [IUPAC Recommendations, 1996]), paĝo 165.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-pac2-2"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekzoterma_reakcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pac2_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">PAC, 1996, 68, 957 (Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry [IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations, 1996]), paĝo 972.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-pac3-3"><a href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekzoterma_reakcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pac3_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">PAC, 1990, 62, 2167 (Glossary of atmospheric chemistry terms [Recommendations, 1990]), paĝo 2187.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DEkzoterma_reakcio%26oldid%3D8910992">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ekzoterma_reakcio&oldid=8910992</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://eo-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ekzoterma_reakcio&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Stefangrotz" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730796120"> <span>Laste redaktita je 5 nov. 2024, 08:42</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingvoj</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksotermies" title="Eksotermies — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eksotermies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9" title="تفاعل طارد للحرارة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفاعل طارد للحرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Екзотермична реакция — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екзотермична реакция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A7%258E%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="তাপোৎপাদী বিক্রিয়া — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপোৎপাদী বিক্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzotermna_reakcija" title="Egzotermna reakcija — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egzotermna reakcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3_exot%25C3%25A8rmica" title="Reacció exotèrmica — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reacció exotèrmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Экзотермин реакци — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Экзотермин реакци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotermick%25C3%25A1_reakce" title="Exotermická reakce — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exotermická reakce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwaith_ecsothermig" title="Adwaith ecsothermig — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adwaith ecsothermig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoterm" title="Exoterm — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Exoterm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotherme_Reaktion" title="Exotherme Reaktion — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exotherme Reaktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CE%25BE%25CF%258E%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B7_%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7" title="Εξώθερμη αντίδραση — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξώθερμη αντίδραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exothermic_reaction" title="Exothermic reaction — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exothermic reaction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_exot%25C3%25A9rmica" title="Reacción exotérmica — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reacción exotérmica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksotermiline_reaktsioon" title="Eksotermiline reaktsioon — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eksotermiline reaktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreakzio_exotermiko" title="Erreakzio exotermiko — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreakzio exotermiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4_%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587" title="واکنش گرماده — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واکنش گرماده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksoterminen_reaktio" title="Eksoterminen reaktio — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eksoterminen reaktio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9action_exothermique" title="Réaction exothermique — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réaction exothermique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_exot%25C3%25A9rmica" title="Reacción exotérmica — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reacción exotérmica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%2594_%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A8%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="תגובה אקסותרמית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תגובה אקסותרמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%258A%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="ऊष्माक्षेपी अभिक्रिया — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊष्माक्षेपी अभिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaksyon_egzot%25C3%25A8mik" title="Reyaksyon egzotèmik — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyaksyon egzotèmik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoterm_reakci%25C3%25B3" title="Exoterm reakció — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Exoterm reakció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B9_%25D5%25BC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ջերմանջատիչ ռեակցիաներ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմանջատիչ ռեակցիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksotermik" title="Eksotermik — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksotermik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exokalorala_reakto" title="Exokalorala reakto — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Exokalorala reakto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2599%25BA%25E7%2586%25B1%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BF%259C" title="発熱反応 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="発熱反応" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Экзотермикалық реакция — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Экзотермикалық реакция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%259C%25EC%2597%25B4_%25EB%25B0%2598%25EC%259D%2591" title="발열 반응 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발열 반응" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Егзотермна реакција — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Егзотермна реакција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B4%2595_%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="താപമോചക പ്രവർത്തനം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താപമോചക പ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindak_balas_eksotermik" title="Tindak balas eksotermik — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tindak balas eksotermik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksoterm_reaksjon" title="Eksoterm reaksjon — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eksoterm reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksoterm_reaksjon" title="Eksoterm reaksjon — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksoterm reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walnyaatinsa_hoo%2527in-baasaa" title="Walnyaatinsa hoo'in-baasaa — oroma" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Walnyaatinsa hoo'in-baasaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oroma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AA_%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582" title="ਤਾਪ ਨਿਕਾਸੀ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਪ ਨਿਕਾਸੀ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reakcja_egzotermiczna" title="Reakcja egzotermiczna — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reakcja egzotermiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rea%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_exot%25C3%25A9rmica" title="Reação exotérmica — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reação exotérmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reac%25C8%259Bie_exoterm%25C4%2583" title="Reacție exotermă — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reacție exotermă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8" title="Экзотермические реакции — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экзотермические реакции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exothermic_reaction" title="Exothermic reaction — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Exothermic reaction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotermick%25C3%25A1_reakcia" title="Exotermická reakcia — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exotermická reakcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksotermna_reakcija" title="Eksotermna reakcija — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eksotermna reakcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotherm" title="Exotherm — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Exotherm" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoterm_reaktion" title="Exoterm reaktion — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exoterm reaktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2588" title="வெப்பம் விடு வினை — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்பம் விடு வினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599" title="คายความร้อน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คายความร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzotermik_reaksiyon" title="Ekzotermik reaksiyon — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekzotermik reaksiyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Екзотермічна реакція — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Екзотермічна реакція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="حرارت زا تعامل — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارت زا تعامل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzotermik_reaksiyalar" title="Ekzotermik reaksiyalar — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ekzotermik reaksiyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%25E1%25BA%25A3n_%25E1%25BB%25A9ng_t%25E1%25BB%258Fa_nhi%25E1%25BB%2587t" title="Phản ứng tỏa nhiệt — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phản ứng tỏa nhiệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BE%25E7%2583%25AD%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594" title="放热反应 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="放热反应" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%2586%2581%25E7%2586%25B1%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="䆁熱反應 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="䆁熱反應" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2594%25BE%25E7%2586%25B1%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="放熱反應 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="放熱反應" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" alt="Vikipedio" width="110" height="18" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> 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Ekzoterma reakcio - Vikipedio