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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian theatre company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Canadian_Deaf_Theatre" title="Special:EditPage/Canadian Deaf Theatre">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Canadian+Deaf+Theatre%22">"Canadian Deaf Theatre"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Canadian+Deaf+Theatre%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Canadian+Deaf+Theatre%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Canadian+Deaf+Theatre%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Canadian+Deaf+Theatre%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Canadian+Deaf+Theatre%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Deaf_Theatre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Canadian_Deaf_Theatre.JPG/220px-Canadian_Deaf_Theatre.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Canadian_Deaf_Theatre.JPG/330px-Canadian_Deaf_Theatre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Canadian_Deaf_Theatre.JPG/440px-Canadian_Deaf_Theatre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption>Promotional image from 1988</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Canadian Deaf Theatre</b> is Canada's only anglophone deaf professional theatre company.<sup id="cite_ref-Carbin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carbin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its philosophy is "A belief in the interest and inherent natural ability of deaf people to act and entertain on a serious professional level and to offer something different from that of the hearing/speaking theatrical medium". </p><p>CDT was founded in 1989 by Lewis Hartland (born June 16, 1955), a former member of the Canadian Theatre of the Deaf. It is based in <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_British_Columbia" title="Cranbrook, British Columbia">Cranbrook, British Columbia</a>. Opening night for <i>Varieties</i>, the company's first production, was January 10, 1990. The first performances starred Hartland and hearing actress, Toni Miller, a native of <a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_British_Columbia" title="Prince George, British Columbia">Prince George, British Columbia</a>, who was later replaced by Hartland's deaf wife, Constance Alice (née Harrison). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performance">Performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Deaf_Theatre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presented in <a href="/wiki/Mime_artist" title="Mime artist">mime</a>, sign mime, <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomime</a>, visual vernacular, theatrical clown, <a href="/wiki/American_Sign_Language" title="American Sign Language">American Sign Language</a>, ASL poetry and mime with masks, CDT's performances are designed to delight both deaf and hearing audiences. The company also offers workshops for children and adults on such topics as visual theatre techniques, storytelling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creative_drama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creative drama (page does not exist)">creative drama</a>, the dynamics of communication and mime. The workshops for deaf children are designed to "enhance the student's power of perception, encourage their talents and skills in expressing themselves creatively, and increase their appreciation of the theatre."<sup id="cite_ref-Carbin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carbin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Deaf_Theatre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founder and <a href="/wiki/Artistic_director" title="Artistic director">artistic director</a>, Hartland was born in <a href="/wiki/Nelson,_British_Columbia" title="Nelson, British Columbia">Nelson, British Columbia</a>, and became deaf at the age of eight months from <a href="/wiki/Spinal_meningitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinal meningitis">spinal meningitis</a>. While a student at the Jericho Hill Provincial School for the Deaf in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>. (1960–1972), he also took special instruction from a professional mime professor at <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burnaby,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnaby, British Columbia">Burnaby, British Columbia</a> (1970). He trained at the Canadian Mime Theatre School in 1977, took an actor's lab with Polish actor Ryszard Cieslak (1977), and presented solo mime performances as Lewis the Mime in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> and the U.S. from 1977 to 1989. He was one of the founding members of the Canadian Theatre of the Deaf and performed with that company in 1976 and 1977. In 1977 Hartland founded the Deaf Mime Company of Toronto, and in 1982, he established the Ontario Theatre of the Deaf; both companies later disbanded. In 1988 and 1989, he studied and performed in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> with the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_the_Deaf" title="National Theatre of the Deaf">National Theatre of the Deaf</a> in Chester, Connecticut. Enabled by the awarding of grants by the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Council_for_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Council for the Arts">Canada Council for the Arts</a>, Hartland also attended advanced studies with NTD. In the summer of 1989, he was one of the invited performers at The Deaf Way Conference and Festival in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> While there, he was approached by a representative of the Canadian Cultural Society of the Deaf, who encouraged him to form what became the Canadian Deaf Theatre. CDT was then founded in 1989 with the subsequent establishing of a board of directors in <a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_British_Columbia" title="Cranbrook, British Columbia">Cranbrook, British Columbia</a>, in 1990. CDT received significant provincial and federal grants as well as private donations. </p><p>Connie Hartland (b. March 23, 1955) is a consummate performer in her own right. She was born hard of hearing in Burnaby, British Columbia, as a result of maternal <a href="/wiki/Rubella" title="Rubella">rubella</a> (she is now profoundly deaf), and attended several schools including Jericho Hill Provincial School (1960–1965), the Herbert Symonds Public School in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> (1965–1966), the Ontario School for the Deaf, Milton (1966–1971 and 1973–1974), and the Ontario School for the Deaf in Belleville (1971–1973). Prior to joining her husband on stage, she travelled through <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> presenting workshops in mime, and appeared on television in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto, Ontario</a>, with her puppets. </p><p>At the beginning of each show, the couple's hearing son Samson Hartland (b. May 5, 1979) serves as interpreter while his father introduces the concept behind Canadian Deaf Theatre and explains something about their techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-Carbin_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carbin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present">Present</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Deaf_Theatre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 1992, the Hartlands moved to <a href="/wiki/Whitehorse,_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitehorse, Yukon">Whitehorse, Yukon</a> Territory, where they owned and operated a store called Last Frontier Sports Cards and Comics. Hartland hopes to move the CDT from Cranbrook, B.C. to Whitehorse one day and establish it in the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a> with a new board of directors. He coaches acting on the side, and both he and his wife are active in the local Whitehorse Deaf community, advocating for such things as <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_device_for_the_deaf" title="Telecommunications device for the deaf">TDD</a> access and special long-distance rates (50 percent discount) for deaf telephone users in the Yukon and <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> (a struggle in which they were assisted by federal <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democratic Party (Canada)">New Democratic Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Audrey_McLaughlin" title="Audrey McLaughlin">Audrey McLaughlin</a> (Member of Parliament for Yukon Territory) and were successful in achieving). In 2003, they were also successful in lobbying the City of Whitehorse, Yukon to provide <a href="/wiki/Closed_captioning" title="Closed captioning">closed captioning</a> of its publicly broadcast <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a> meetings, making it the first municipality in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> to offer such service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Deaf_Theatre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Carbin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carbin_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carbin_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carbin_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClifton_F._CarbinDorothy_L._Smith1996" class="citation book cs1">Clifton F. Carbin; Dorothy L. Smith (2 May 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uMGxAAAACAAJ"><i>Deaf heritage in Canada: a distinctive, diverse, and enduring culture</i></a>. McGraw-Hill Ryerson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-551378-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-551378-0"><bdi>978-0-07-551378-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deaf+heritage+in+Canada%3A+a+distinctive%2C+diverse%2C+and+enduring+culture&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Ryerson&rft.date=1996-05-02&rft.isbn=978-0-07-551378-0&rft.au=Clifton+F.+Carbin&rft.au=Dorothy+L.+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuMGxAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanadian+Deaf+Theatre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Deaf_Theatre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0006/MQ28912.pdf">Deaf Theatre in Canada: Signposts to an Other Land</a> Library and Archives Canada, 1998</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061027165554/http://www.deaftoday.com/news/archives/002354.html">Involve Hearing Impaired, Council Told</a> Deaf Today May 21, 2003</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Deaf_Theatre&oldid=1245256582">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Deaf_Theatre&oldid=1245256582</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaf_culture_in_Canada" title="Category:Deaf culture in Canada">Deaf culture in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theatre_companies_in_British_Columbia" title="Category:Theatre companies in British Columbia">Theatre companies in British Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deafness_arts_organizations" title="Category:Deafness arts organizations">Deafness arts organizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_1989" title="Category:Organizations established in 1989">Organizations established in 1989</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cranbrook,_British_Columbia" title="Category:Cranbrook, British Columbia">Cranbrook, British Columbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Disability_organizations_based_in_Canada" title="Category:Disability organizations based in Canada">Disability organizations based in Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Disability_theatre" title="Category:Disability theatre">Disability theatre</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2012" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2012">Articles needing additional references from September 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 September 2024, at 23:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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