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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFCC99">Chapel of Our Lady of Europe <br /> <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Europa</i></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><i>previously:</i> Chapel of St. Bernard (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Capilla de San Bernardo</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Capilla_de_Europa_Algeciras_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Capilla_de_Europa_Algeciras_2019.jpg/220px-Capilla_de_Europa_Algeciras_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Capilla_de_Europa_Algeciras_2019.jpg/330px-Capilla_de_Europa_Algeciras_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Capilla_de_Europa_Algeciras_2019.jpg/440px-Capilla_de_Europa_Algeciras_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Façade of the chapel</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC99">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_C%C3%A1diz_and_Ceuta" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta">Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organizational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Chapel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leadership</th><td class="infobox-data">Bishop <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Zornoza_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Zornoza Boy">Rafael Zornoza Boy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">Year consecrated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1690 (<a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">St. Bernard</a>) <br /> 1704 (<a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Our Lady of Europe">Our Lady of Europe</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC99">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Plaza Alta</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chapel_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe&params=36.131065_N_5.447556_W_region:ES-CA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°07′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°26′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.131065°N 5.447556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.131065; -5.447556</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcuato_Cay%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torcuato Cayón (page does not exist)">Torcuato Cayón</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Gálvez family</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Groundbreaking</th><td class="infobox-data note">1695<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1695</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">1769</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="border:4px solid #AA151B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Spanish Cultural Heritage</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>Official name: Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Europa</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Non-movable</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">Monument</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1981</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">RI-51-0004487</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Chapel of Our Lady of Europe</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Europa</i>) is a Roman Catholic chapel located in the High Square (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Plaza Alta</i>) of <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>). The popularly known <i>"Capillita de Europa"</i> (English: <span lang="en">Small Chapel of Europe</span>) is considered as the foundational element of the modern city of <a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>. It was the host of the statue of the Virgin and the Child kept in the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Europe">Shrine of Our Lady of Europe</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Gibraltar" title="Capture of Gibraltar">capture of Gibraltar</a> by the Anglo-Dutch fleet in 1704 to 1864. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was built in its current form in 1769, since the original building was severely affected by the <a href="/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1755 Lisbon earthquake">1755 Lisbon earthquake</a> and had to be demolished. The first chapel had been dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">St. Bernard</a>, patron saint of <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Gibraltar" title="Campo de Gibraltar">Campo</a>, and was placed in the <i>cortijo</i> (farm) of one of the wealthiest families of Gibraltar, the Gálvez, in 1690, with the authorization of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_C%C3%A1diz" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Cádiz">bishop of Cádiz</a>. It was declared <i><a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Bien de Interés Cultural</a></i> in 1981.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1704, following the <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Gibraltar" title="Capture of Gibraltar">Capture of Gibraltar</a> by an Anglo-Dutch fleet on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Charles</a>, claimant to the Spanish throne, almost all the population left the town. Some of the refugees built their houses by the chapel; in theory they were provisional buildings, since they were entrusting that Gibraltar would be recovered soon. However, with the passage of the time, the provisional settlement became the seed of a new town, beginning in this way the modern history of Algeciras after his destruction in 1379. The hermitage gave shelter to the statue of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Our Lady of Europe">Our Lady of Europe</a>. The statue of the Virgin and the Child was venerated in Gibraltar, in the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Europe">Shrine of Our Lady of Europe</a>. At the time of the capture, the shrine was looted and the statue of the Virgin and Child was broken and its remains thrown out to sea. As the statue was carved from wood, the pieces were recovered by a fisherman who found them floating in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Gibraltar" title="Bay of Gibraltar">Bay of Gibraltar</a> and later delivered them to <a href="/wiki/Juan_Romero_de_Figueroa" title="Juan Romero de Figueroa">Juan Romero de Figueroa</a>, the priest in charge at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Crowned_and_St._Bernard" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Mary the Crowned and St. Bernard">Church of St. Mary the Crowned and St. Bernard</a> in Gibraltar. Romero de Figueroa remained in the town after the capture and eventually took the pieces of the statue to Algeciras for safekeeping in the former Chapel of St. Bernard, which was dedicated then to <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Europe" title="Our Lady of Europe">Our Lady of Europe</a> and named Chapel of Our Lady of Europe (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Europa</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hills_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hills-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ayala_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayala-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original statue was returned to Gibraltar in 1864. </p><p>The design belongs to the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcuato_Cay%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torcuato Cayón (page does not exist)">Torcuato Cayón</a>; it possesses an alone <a href="/wiki/Barrel_vault" title="Barrel vault">Barrel vault</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a> sustained by <a href="/wiki/Pendentive" title="Pendentive">pendentives</a>, this dome is divided in eight sections, in them and in the pendentives <a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">the Apostles</a> are represented. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">Facade</a> possesses two bodies and <a href="/wiki/Bell_tower" title="Bell tower">belfry</a>, on the door a niche exists with an image of St. Bernard, patron saint of the city, placed in recent times. It was plundered in 1931 and then sold by the bishopric to an individual in 1936, during the decade of 1940 it was in complete abandon as store of a workshop of mechanics. Later in 1943 it was restored by the town hall. In 1989 it proceeded to a new restoration, necessary since the building of his left side was destroyed. </p><p>It is the see of the Brotherhood of the Cristo Atado a la Columna (Christ Tied to the Column), work of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Rom%C3%A1n_Corzanego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Román Corzanego (page does not exist)">José Román Corzanego</a> and of María Santísima de las Lágrimas (Holy Mary of the Tears), work of the <a href="/wiki/Salesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesian">Salesian</a> workshops of Seville. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jackson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJackson1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Jackson (British Army officer)">Jackson, Sir William G. F.</a> (1987). "7. Habsburg Gibraltar — The Eleventh and Twelfth Sieges, 1693 to 1713". <i>The Rock of the Gibraltarians — A History of Gibraltar</i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University_Press" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University Press">Fairleigh Dickinson University Press</a>. p. 98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7.+Habsburg+Gibraltar+%E2%80%94+The+Eleventh+and+Twelfth+Sieges%2C+1693+to+1713&rft.btitle=The+Rock+of+the+Gibraltarians+%E2%80%94+A+History+of+Gibraltar&rft.place=London+and+Toronto&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Sir+William+G.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChapel+of+Our+Lady+of+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hills-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hills_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHills1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Hills_(historian)" title="George Hills (historian)">Hills, George</a> (1974). <i>Rock of Contention — A History of Gibraltar</i>. Robert Hale. p. 173.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+of+Contention+%E2%80%94+A+History+of+Gibraltar&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Hills&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChapel+of+Our+Lady+of+Europe" class="Z3988"></span>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>.. twelve silver lamps, candlesticks, lecterns, crowns, gems and consecrated vessels, the clothes of many families, who had withdrawn there, and when there was nothing else to rob, they broke off the head of the statue which is so venerated in Spain and the child Jesus and threw it among the stones.</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ayala-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ayala_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLópez_de_Ayala1845" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Ayala" title="Ignacio López de Ayala">López de Ayala, Ignacio</a> (1845). <i>Historia de Gibraltar</i> [<i>History of Gibraltar</i>]. James Bell. London. p. 140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Gibraltar&rft.place=London&rft.pages=140&rft.date=1845&rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez+de+Ayala&rft.aufirst=Ignacio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChapel+of+Our+Lady+of+Europe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_of_Our_Lady_of_Europe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/cultura/iaph/bdi/resumen.do?id=i244631">Record of the Chapel of Our Lady of Europe in the data base of real state of Andalucía</a>. Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico. Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Andalucía (in Spanish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100311175516/http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/iesventuramoron/sec4_1.htm">Capilla de Nuestra Señora de Europa</a>, in the magazine Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria Ventura Morón. Author: Roberto Godino (in Spanish)</li> <li>[ Capilla Ntra. Sra. De Europa], <a href="/wiki/Museo_Cruz_Herrera" title="Museo Cruz Herrera">Museo Cruz Herrera</a> (in Spanish)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Algeciras" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Algeciras" title="Template:Algeciras"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Algeciras" title="Template talk:Algeciras"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Algeciras" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Algeciras"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Algeciras" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Algeciras" title="History of Algeciras">History of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeciras Campaign">Algeciras Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Conference" title="Algeciras Conference">Algeciras Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Palmones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Río Palmones (page does not exist)">Battle of Río Palmones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caetaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caetaria (page does not exist)">Caetaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_fish_salting_factory" title="Roman fish salting factory">Roman fish salting factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_de_San_Diego" title="Fuerte de San Diego">Fuerte de San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_de_San_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Fuerte de San García">Fuerte de San García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_kilns_of_El_Rinconcillo" title="Roman kilns of El Rinconcillo">Roman kilns of El Rinconcillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1278%E2%80%931279)" title="Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)">Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Algeciras_(1278)" title="Battle of Algeciras (1278)">Battle of Algeciras (1278)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1309)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Algeciras (1309)">Siege of Algeciras (1309)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1342%E2%80%931344)" title="Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)">Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Algeciras_(1369)" title="Siege of Algeciras (1369)">Siege of Algeciras (1369)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Algeciras Campaign">Battle of Algeciras (1801)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Algeciras" title="Taifa of Algeciras">Taifa of Algeciras</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras"><img alt="Algeciras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg/89px-Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="89" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg/134px-Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg/178px-Flag_maritime_algeciras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Gibraltar" title="Bay of Gibraltar">Bay of Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cala_Arenas" title="Cala Arenas">Cala Arenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Centenario" title="Parque del Centenario">Parque del Centenario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_de_las_Acacias_de_Algeciras" title="Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras">Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_de_la_Conferencia" title="Parque de la Conferencia">Parque de la Conferencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina" title="Parque María Cristina">Parque María Cristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_Cornisa" title="Paseo Cornisa">Paseo Cornisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pelayo" title="El Pelayo">El Pelayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_del_Barranco" title="Playa del Barranco">Playa del Barranco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_El_Chinarral" title="Playa de El Chinarral">Playa de El Chinarral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_Getares" title="Playa de Getares">Playa de Getares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_Los_Ladrillos" title="Playa de Los Ladrillos">Playa de Los Ladrillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playa_de_El_Rinconcillo" title="Playa de El Rinconcillo">Playa de El Rinconcillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Miel" title="Río de la Miel">Río de la Miel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_P%C3%ADcaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Pícaro">Río Pícaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Palmones" class="mw-redirect" title="Río Palmones">Río Palmones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Heliport" title="Algeciras Heliport">Algeciras Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Municipal_Library" title="Algeciras Municipal Library">Algeciras Municipal Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_Town_Hall" title="Algeciras Town Hall">Algeciras Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Algeciras" title="Aqueduct of Algeciras">Aqueduct of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahia_Park" title="Bahia Park">Bahia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilla_de_la_Caridad_(Algeciras)" title="Capilla de la Caridad (Algeciras)">Capilla de la Caridad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilla_del_Cristo_de_la_Alameda_(Algeciras)" title="Capilla del Cristo de la Alameda (Algeciras)">Capilla del Cristo de la Alameda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chapel of Our Lady of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermita_Sagrado_Coraz%C3%B3n_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Ermita Sagrado Corazón de Jesús">Ermita Sagrado Corazón de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuerte_de_Isla_Verde" title="Fuerte de Isla Verde">Fuerte de Isla Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_la_Caridad_(Algeciras)" title="Hospital de la Caridad (Algeciras)">Hospital de la Caridad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_Punta_de_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospital Punta de Europa (page does not exist)">Hospital Punta de Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Palma" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma">Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursaal_of_Algeciras" title="Kursaal of Algeciras">Kursaal of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Villa_Vieja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Villa Vieja (page does not exist)">La Villa Vieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Isla_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighthouse of Isla Verde">Lighthouse of Isla Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Punta_Carnero" class="mw-redirect" title="Lighthouse of Punta Carnero">Lighthouse of Punta Carnero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinid_Walls_of_Algeciras" title="Marinid Walls of Algeciras">Marinid Walls of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Museum_of_Algeciras" title="Municipal Museum of Algeciras">Municipal Museum of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Florida" title="Teatro Florida">Teatro Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_de_los_Adalides" title="Torre de los Adalides">Torre de los Adalides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Almirante" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower of Almirante">Tower of Almirante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Arroyo_del_Lobo" title="Torre del Arroyo del Lobo">Torre del Arroyo del Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Fraile" title="Torre del Fraile">Torre del Fraile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Algeciras (page does not exist)">Economy of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_AC_Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel AC Algeciras (page does not exist)">Hotel AC Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Anglo-Hispano" title="Hotel Anglo-Hispano">Hotel Anglo-Hispano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Reina_Cristina" title="Hotel Reina Cristina">Hotel Reina Cristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Sevilla_(Algeciras)" title="Hotel Sevilla (Algeciras)">Hotel Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercado_de_abastos_de_Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercado de abastos de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Mercado de abastos de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezquita_Aljama_de_Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezquita Aljama de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Mezquita Aljama de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patio_del_Coral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patio del Coral (page does not exist)">Patio del Coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Alta_(Algeciras)" title="Plaza Alta (Algeciras)">Plaza Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Plaza de Andalucía">Plaza de Andalucía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_toros_de_Las_Palomas" title="Plaza de toros de Las Palomas">Plaza de toros de Las Palomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADgono_Industrial_Cortijo_Real" title="Polígono Industrial Cortijo Real">Polígono Industrial Cortijo Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Algeciras" title="Port of Algeciras">Port of Algeciras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escuela_de_Artes_y_Oficios_de_Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiestas_of_Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiestas of Algeciras (page does not exist)">Fiestas of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orquesta_Sinf%C3%B3nica_de_Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orquesta Sinfónica de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Orquesta Sinfónica de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Fair_of_Algeciras" title="Royal Fair of Algeciras">Royal Fair of Algeciras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_CF" title="Algeciras CF">Algeciras CF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_BM" title="Algeciras BM">Algeciras Balonmano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balonmano_Ciudad_de_Algeciras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balonmano Ciudad de Algeciras (page does not exist)">Balonmano Ciudad de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_Baloncesto_Ciudad_de_Algeciras" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Baloncesto Ciudad de Algeciras">Club Baloncesto Ciudad de Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Nuevo_Mirador" title="Estadio Nuevo Mirador">Estadio Nuevo Mirador</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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