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.infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent [bgcolor]{background:inherit;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:var(--color-base)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent [bgcolor]{background:inherit;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:var(--color-base)}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Наднирко́ва за́лоза</b>, <b>наднирник</b> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">gl. suprarenalis</i>) — парна <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ендокринна система">ендокринна</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Залоза">залоза</a> у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Людина">людини</a>, а також у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хребетні">хребетних</a> тварин.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox" style=""> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">Надниркова залоза</th> </tr> <tr class="Надниркові залози людини ([[англійська мова|англ.]] <i lang="en">adrenal gland</i>), що лежать на верхніх [[полюс]]ах кожної з [[нирка|нирок]] ([[англійська мова|англ.]] <i lang="en">kidney</i>)"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Illu_adrenal_gland.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Illu_adrenal_gland.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="240"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption"> Надниркові залози людини (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en">adrenal gland</i>), що лежать на верхніх <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Полюс">полюсах</a> кожної з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Нирка">нирок</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en">kidney</i>) </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Деталі</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ембріологія">Попередник</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мезодерма">Мезодерма</a> та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нервовий гребінь">нервовий гребінь</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Система органів">Система</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ендокринна система">Ендокринна система</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Артерія">Артерія</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Верхня надниркова артерія (ще не написана)">Верхня надниркова артерія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Середня надниркова артерія (ще не написана)">середня надниркова артерія</a> та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Нижня надниркова артерія (ще не написана)">нижня надниркова артерія</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вена">Вена</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Надниркова вена (ще не написана)">Надниркова вена</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нерв">Нерв</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Черевне сплетення (ще не написана)">Черевне сплетення</a> та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ниркове сплетення (ще не написана)">ниркове сплетення</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Ідентифікатори</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">Латина</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><i>Glandula suprarenalis</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Анатомія Грея (підручник)">Анатомія Грея</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bartleby.com/107/277.html">subject #277</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P486" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q712294$0C3D1EBF-92EB-477E-8EA7-385B25410CE4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui%3DD000311">D000311</a></span></span> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294?uselang%3Duk%23P486" title="Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих"><img alt="Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA98</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1323" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q712294$6232b8d9-4223-3619-78fa-b134b7e88393"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p%3D1323%26url_prefix%3Dhttps:%252F%252Fwww.unifr.ch%252Fifaa%252FPublic%252FEntryPage%252FTA98%2520Tree%252FEntity%2520TA98%2520EN%252F%26url_suffix%3D%2520Entity%2520TA98%2520EN.htm%26id%3DA11.5.00.001">A11.5.00.001</a></span></span> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294?uselang%3Duk%23P1323" title="Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих"><img alt="Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terminologia Anatomica">TA2</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P7173" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q712294$777065BD-D9F2-485B-BB7D-C47197110802"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id%3D3874">3874</a></span></span> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294?uselang%3Duk%23P7173" title="Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих"><img alt="Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1402" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q712294$179b1fac-4bac-52f5-95e7-f4a87573a9ca"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma9604">9604</a></span></span> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294?uselang%3Duk%23P1402" title="Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих"><img alt="Редагувати інформацію у Вікіданих" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><i><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Анатомічна термінологія">Анатомічна термінологія</a></b></i> <div style="text-align: right;"> <small class="noprint">[<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294" class="extiw" title="d:Q712294">редагувати у Вікіданих</a>]</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Зміст</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Анатомія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Кровопостачання</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Інервація</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Гістологія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Кіркова речовина надниркових залоз</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Клубочкова зона</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Пучкова зона</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Сітчаста зона</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Мозкова речовина надниркових залоз</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Фізіологія</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Патологія</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2._%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Див. також</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Примітки</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Посилання</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Анатомія"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Анатомія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Анатомія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Надниркова залоза людини розташована в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Заочеревинний простір">заочеревинному просторі</a> на верхньому полюсі кожної з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нирки">нирок</a>. Права має трикутну форму, ліва — півмісячну; увігнуті основи надниркових залоз лежать на опуклих полюсах нирок. Разом із нирками надниркові залози укладені в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Жир">жирову</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Капсула (анатомія) (ще не написана)">капсулу</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">capsula adiposa</i>) і покриті нирковою <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фасція (анатомія)">фасцією</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">fascia renalis</i>). Довжина надниркової залози дорослої людини варіює від 30 до 70 мм, ширина — від 20 до 35 мм, товщина — від 3 до 10 мм, маса обох надниркових залоз становить 10–14 грамів. Зовні надниркова залоза вкрита сполучнотканинною капсулою, від якої в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Паренхіма">паренхіму</a> відходять перегородки, що вміщують у собі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Судини">судини</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Нерви">нерви</a> та поділяють паренхіму на групи клітин і клітинні тяжі. У надниркових залозах розрізняють зовнішню кіркову речовину, що становить приблизно 2/3 усієї маси залози, і внутрішню мозкову речовину. У немовлят маса надниркової залози в середньому 3,5 гр. З віком вона збільшується, поступово розмежовуються кіркова і мозкова речовина, окремі зони кіркової речовини.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Кровопостачання"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Кровопостачання</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Кровопостачання" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Здійснюється трьома групами надниркових артерій: верхньою, середньою, нижньою, що проникають в паренхіму у виді численних <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Капіляр (біологія)">капілярів</a>, утворюючи велику кількість анастомозів у мозковій речовині і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Синусоїда">синусоїди</a> — розширення. Відтік крові від надниркових залоз відбувається через центральну і численні поверхневі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Вени">вени</a>, що впадають у венозну мережу навколишніх <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Орган (анатомія)">органів</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тканина (біологія)">тканин</a>. Поруч з кровоносними розташовані лімфатичні капіляри, що відводять <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лімфа">лімфу</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Інервація"><span id=".D0.86.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Інервація</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Інервація" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Відбувається симпатичними (переважно) і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Парасимпатична нервова система">парасимпатичними</a> волокнами черевного, блукаючого і діафрагмального нервів.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Гістологія"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гістологія">Гістологія</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Гістологія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gray1185.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/220px-Gray1185.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 295px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/220px-Gray1185.png" data-width="220" data-height="295" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/330px-Gray1185.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Схематичне зображення гістологічної будови наднирника </figcaption> </figure> <p>Надниркова залоза складається з двох структур — <b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кіркова речовина надниркової залози">кіркової речовини</a></b> і <b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мозкова речовина надниркової залози">мозкової речовини</a></b>. Мозкова речовина служить основним джерелом <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Катехоламін">катехоламінових</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гормон">гормонів</a> організму — <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адреналін">адреналіну</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Норадреналін">норадреналіну</a>. Деякі з клітин кіркової речовини належать до системи <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гіпоталамус">«гіпоталамус</a> — <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гіпофіз">гіпофіз</a> — кора надниркової залози» та синтезують <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кортикостероїди">кортикостероїдів</a>. Кіркова речовина темно-бурого кольору, виділяє життєво важливі гормони: мінералокортикоїди та статеві гормони.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Кіркова_речовина_надниркових_залоз"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.96.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B7"></span>Кіркова речовина надниркових залоз</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Кіркова речовина надниркових залоз" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint" style="padding-left:20px"> <i>Докладніше: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кіркова речовина надниркової залози">Кіркова речовина надниркової залози</a></i> </div> <p>Гормони, які продукують у кірковій речовині, належать до кортикостероїдів. Сама кора надниркових залоз морфо-функціонально складається з трьох шарів:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0">Клубочкова зона</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0">Пучкова зона</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0">Сітчаста зона</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Клубочкова_зона"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Клубочкова зона</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Клубочкова зона" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>У клубочковій зоні утворюються гормони, які називаються <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мінералкортікоїди (ще не написана)">мінералкортікоїди</a>. До них належать:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Альдостерон">Альдостерон</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кортикостерон (ще не написана)">Кортикостерон</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Дезоксикортикостерон (ще не написана)">Дезоксикортикостерон</a></li> </ul> <p>Мінералкортікоіди підвищують <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Реабсорбція (ще не написана)">реабсорбцію</a> Na <sup>+</sup> та виділення K <sup>+</sup> у нирках.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Пучкова_зона"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Пучкова зона</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Пучкова зона" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>У пучкової зоні утворюються <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глюкокортикоїди">глюкокортикоїди</a>, до яких належать:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кортизол">Кортизол</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кортикостерон (ще не написана)">Кортикостерон</a></li> </ul> <p>Глюкокортикоїди мають неабияку дію майже на всі процеси обміну речовин. Вони стимулюють утворення <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глюкоза">глюкози</a> з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Жири">жирів</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Амінокислота">амінокислот</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глюконеогенез">глюконеогенез</a>), пригнічують <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Запалення">запальні</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Імунітет (медицина)">імунні</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Алергія">алергічні</a> реакції, зменшують розростання <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сполучна тканина">сполучної тканини</a>, а також підвищують чутливість <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Органи чуттів">органів чуття</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Збудження (фізіологія)">збудження</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нервова система">нервової системи</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Сітчаста_зона"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.96.D1.82.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Сітчаста зона</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Сітчаста зона" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>У сітчастій зоні виробляються <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Статеві гормони">статеві гормони</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Андрогени">андрогени</a>, які є речовинами — попередниками <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Естрогени">естрогенів</a>). Ці статеві гормони відіграють роль дещо іншу, ніж гормони, що виділяються <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Статеві залози">статевими залозами</a>. Вони активні до статевого дозрівання і після дозрівання статевих залоз, у тому числі вони впливають на розвиток <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вторинні статеві ознаки">вторинних статевих ознак</a>.</p> <p>Нестача цих статевих гормонів викликає випадання волосся; надлишок веде до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Вирилізація (ще не написана)">вирилізації</a> — появі у жінок рис, характерних для протилежної статі.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Мозкова_речовина_надниркових_залоз"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.85_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B7"></span>Мозкова речовина надниркових залоз</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Мозкова речовина надниркових залоз" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint" style="padding-left:20px"> <i>Докладніше: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мозкова речовина надниркової залози">Мозкова речовина надниркової залози</a></i> </div> <p>Клітини мозкової речовини надниркових залоз виробляють <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Катехоламіни">катехоламіни</a> — <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адреналін">адреналін</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Норадреналін">норадреналін</a>. Ці гормони підвищують артеріальний тиск, посилюють роботу серця, розширюють просвіти бронхів, збільшують рівень цукру в крові. У стані спокою вони постійно виділяють невеликі кількості катехоламінів. Під впливом стресової ситуації секреція адреналіну і норадреналіну клітинами мозкового шару надниркових залоз різко підвищується.</p> <p>Крім адреналіну і норадреналіну клітини мозкового шару виробляють <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пептиди">пептиди</a>, що виконують регуляторну функцію в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Центральна нервова система">центральної нервової системи</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шлунково-кишковий тракт">шлунково-кишковому тракті</a>. Серед цих речовин:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_P?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Речовина P">Речовина P</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Вазоактивний інтестинальний поліпептид (ще не написана)">Вазоактивний інтестинальний поліпептид</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Соматостатин">Соматостатин</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бета-енкефалін (ще не написана)">Бета-енкефалін</a></li> </ul> <p>Також в невеликій кількості синтезується <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дофамін">дофамін</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Фізіологія"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.96.D0.B7.D1.96.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фізіологія">Фізіологія</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Фізіологія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Ця залоза грає важливу роль в регуляції <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Обмін речовин">обміну речовин</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Адаптація (біологія)">адаптації</a> організму до несприятливих (тобто <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Стрес (медицина)">стресових</a>) умов.</p> <p>Складна і різноманітна: вони регулюють обмін речовин, тиск крові, тонус м'язів, стан імунітету. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глюкокортикоїди">Глюкокортикоїди</a> впливають на обмін вуглеводів, білків та жирів, а також на кровотворні органи, мають протизапальну дію. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мінералокортикоїди">Мінералокортикоїди</a> беруть участь у регуляції мінерального обміну. У корі надниркових залоз синтезуються гормони під загальною назвою кортикостероїди, їх близько 40 видів. Серед широко використовуваних у медицині відомі кортизон і гідрокортизон. Вони регулюють обмін вуглеводів, перешкоджають розвитку запалення. При нестачі цих гормонів виникає бронзова хвороба, за якої шкіра набуває бронзового кольору. Крім того, людина худне, втрачає працездатність через розлади нервовом'язової системи. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гормони">Гормони</a> кіркової речовини <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кортикостероїди">кортикостероїди</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глюкокортикоїди">глюко</a>- і мінералокортикоїди) <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Синтез">синтезуються</a> у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мітохондрія">мітохондріях</a> секреторних клітин з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Холестерин">холестерину</a>. Різноманітний вплив <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кортикостероїди">кортикостероїдів</a> на всі види <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Обмін речовин">обміну речовин</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судинний тонус">судинний тонус</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Імунітет (медицина)">імунітет</a> та інше робить кіркову речовину наднирників найважливішою ділянкою <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%94%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Життєзабезпечення">життєзабезпечення</a> людини в звичайних умовах і в умовах <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Адаптація (біологія)">адаптації</a> до різноманітних <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Стрес (медицина)">стресів</a>. У клубочковій зоні кіркової речовини синтезується альдостерон — основний <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Мінералокортикоїд">мінералокортикоїд</a>, що бере участь у регуляції водно-сольового обміну. У пучковій зоні синтезується переважно <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кортизол">кортизол</a> — глюкокортикоїд, що впливає на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Білки">білковий</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Жири">жировий</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вуглеводи">вуглеводний</a> обмін і на обмін <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Нуклеїнова кислота">нуклеїнових кислот</a>, і кортикостерон, що володіє властивостями глюко- і мінералокортикоїда. У сітчастій зоні утворяться <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Статеві гормони">статеві гормони</a>, головним чином <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Андрогени">андрогени</a>. Синтез кортикостероїдів, насамперед глюкокортикостероїдів, регулюються адренокортикотропним гормоном. У глибині наднирника знаходиться мозкова речовина. Залозисті клітини мозкової речовини одержали назву <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хромафінні клітини">хромафінних</a>, або <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Феохромні клітини">феохромних</a>, тому що вибіркового забарвлюються <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Солі">солями</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хром">хрому</a> в жовто-бурий колір. Крім залозистих клітин у мозковій речовині наднирника багато нервових <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Волокно">волокон</a> і нервових клітин. Скупчення хромафинних нервових клітин, так званих параганглії, виявляють також по ходу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Легеневий стовбур">легеневого стовбура</a> і висхідної частини <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аорта">аорти</a>, у середостенії знаходиться поперековий аортальний параганглій та інші. Хромафинні клітини секретують три гормони (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адреналін">адреналін</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Норадреналін">норадреналін</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дофамін">дофамін</a>), об'єднаних під загальною назвою <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Катехоламін">катехоламіни</a>. Біосинтетичними попередниками цих гормонів є <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Амінокислота">амінокислота</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тирозин">тирозин</a>. Адреналін синтезується тільки в надниркових залозах; <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Норадреналін">норадреналін</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дофамін">дофамін</a> утворюються також у парагангліях і численних <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нейрон">нейронах</a> симпатичної нервової системи. Всі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тканина (біологія)">тканини</a>, що продукують <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Катехоламін">катехоламіни</a>, складають адреналінову систему. Активність хромафинних клітин стимулюють різноманітні впливи <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Довкілля">навколишнього</a> і внутрішнього середовища: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Емоції">емоції</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Артеріальна гіпотензія">артеріальна гіпотензія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гіпоглікемія">гіпоглікемія</a>, фізичне навантаження, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Охолодження">охолодження</a> тощо.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Патологія"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Патологія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Патологія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Синдром Вотергауза — Фредеріксена">Синдром Вотергауза — Фредеріксена</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Аденома наднирника (ще не написана)">Аденома наднирника</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аддісонова хвороба">Аддісонова хвороба</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%90_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Потрійний-А синдром">Потрійний-А синдром</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%86%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Синдром Іценка-Кушинга (ще не написана)">Синдром Іценка-Кушинга</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Синдром Конна (ще не написана)">Синдром Конна</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Первинний гіперкортицизм (ще не написана)">Первинний гіперкортицизм</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Синдром Ашара — Тьєра">Синдром Ашара — Тьєра</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Глюкостерома (ще не написана)">Глюкостерома</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Первинний гіперальдостеронізм">Первинний гіперальдостеронізм</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Синдром Конна (ще не написана)">Синдром Конна</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Вторинний гіперальдостеронізм (ще не написана)">Вторинний гіперальдостеронізм</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кортикоестрома (ще не написана)">Кортикоестрома</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Андростеромах (ще не написана)">Андростеромах</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Адреногенітальний синдром">Адреногенітальний синдром</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Феохромоцитома">Феохромоцитома</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Див._також"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B2._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B6"></span>Див. також</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Див. також" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нирки">Нирки</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Правило стресогенного збільшення наднирників Кристіана">Правило стресогенного збільшення наднирників Кристіана</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Примітки"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Примітки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Примітки" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43816068">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r44234520">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lang{font-size:85%;cursor:help;margin-left:0.2em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg{font-style:normal;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#252525;text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration-color:#252525}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">О.Д. Луцик, А.Й. Іванова, К.С. Кабак, Ю.Б. Чайковський (2003). <i>Гістологія людини</i> (English) . Uk: Mosby. с. 593. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/966-7619-39-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Спеціальна:Джерела книг/966-7619-39-7"><bdi>966-7619-39-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.place=Uk&rft.pages=593&rft.pub=Mosby&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=966-7619-39-7&rft.au=%D0%9E.%D0%94.+%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%90.%D0%99.+%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%9A.%D0%A1.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%2C+%D0%AE.%D0%91.+%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r44234520"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/atlasoffunctiona0000kerr"><i>Atlas of functional histology</i></a> (English) . Uk: Mosby. 2000. с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/atlasoffunctiona0000kerr/page/309">309</a>. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/0-7234-3072-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Спеціальна:Джерела книг/0-7234-3072-1"><bdi>0-7234-3072-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+functional+histology&rft.place=Uk&rft.pages=309&rft.pub=Mosby&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7234-3072-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasoffunctiona0000kerr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шаблон:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first1=</code> з пропущеним <code class="cs1-code">|last1=</code> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#first_missing_last" title="Довідка:Помилки CS1">довідка</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r44234520"><cite class="citation book cs1">Неттер Ф. (2004). <i>Атлас анатомії людини (переклад Цегельский А.А.)</i>. Львів: Наутілус. с. 592. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/966-95745-8-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Спеціальна:Джерела книг/966-95745-8-7"><bdi>966-95745-8-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8+%28%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%90.%D0%90.%29&rft.place=%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2&rft.pages=592&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=966-95745-8-7&rft.au=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%A4.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Посилання"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Посилання</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Посилання" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20040404014307/http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/adrenal/index.html">Вступний курс про наднирники</a> <style 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data-timestamp="1648541078"> <span>Останнє редагування: 29 березня 2022, 08:04</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Мови</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bynier" title="Bynier — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bynier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2583%25D8%25B8%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="غدة كظرية — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غدة كظرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6yr%25C9%2599k%25C3%25BCst%25C3%25BC_v%25C9%2599zil%25C9%2599r" title="Böyrəküstü vəzilər — азербайджанська" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyrəküstü vəzilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Наднырачнікі — білоруська" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наднырачнікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="білоруська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B1%25D1%258A%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Надбъбречна жлеза — болгарська" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Надбъбречна жлеза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2_%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="অ্যাড্রিনাল গ্রন্থি — бенгальська" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাড্রিনাল গ্রন্থি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%2581%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%25A8%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258D" title="མཁལ་མའི་རྨེན་བུ། — тибетська" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཁལ་མའི་རྨེན་བུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%25C5%25BEna_%25C5%25BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda — боснійська" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%25C3%25A0ndula_suprarenal" title="Glàndula suprarenal — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glàndula suprarenal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5" title="ئاڵگی ئەدریناڵ — центральнокурдська" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵگی ئەدریناڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadledvina" title="Nadledvina — чеська" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nadledvina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чеська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwarren_adrenal" title="Chwarren adrenal — валлійська" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwarren adrenal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebenniere" title="Nebenniere — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nebenniere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25AC%25DE%2591%25DE%25B0%25DE%2583%25DE%25A9%25DE%2582%25DE%25A6%25DE%258D%25DE%25B0_%25DE%258E%25DE%25B0%25DE%258D%25DE%25AD%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2591%25DE%25B0" title="އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް — дивехі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެޑްރީނަލް ގްލޭންޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CF%2586%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1" title="Επινεφρίδια — грецька" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επινεφρίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adrenal gland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrena_glando" title="Surrena glando — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surrena glando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%25C3%25A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glándula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerupealis" title="Neerupealis — естонська" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neerupealis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giltzurrun_gaineko_guruin" title="Giltzurrun gaineko guruin — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giltzurrun gaineko guruin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_%25D9%2581%25D9%2588%25D9%2582_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%258C" title="غده فوق کلیوی — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غده فوق کلیوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%25C3%25A4munuainen" title="Lisämunuainen — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lisämunuainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glande_surr%25C3%25A9nale" title="Glande surrénale — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glande surrénale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faireog_aidr%25C3%25A9ineach" title="Faireog aidréineach — ірландська" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Faireog aidréineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%25C3%25A1ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glándula suprarrenal — галісійська" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glándula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2598%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A8%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%259B%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="בלוטת יותרת הכליה — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלוטת יותרת הכליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि — гінді" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гінді" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%25C5%25BEna_%25C5%25BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda — хорватська" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glann_sirenal" title="Glann sirenal — гаїтянська креольська" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Glann sirenal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаїтянська креольська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mell%25C3%25A9kvese" title="Mellékvese — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mellékvese" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4" title="Մակերիկամ — вірменська" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակերիկամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="вірменська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenal" title="Glandula adrenal — інтерлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Glandula adrenal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтерлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adrenal" title="Kelenjar adrenal — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelenjar adrenal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25BDrnahettur" title="Nýrnahettur — ісландська" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýrnahettur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrene" title="Surrene — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surrene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2589%25AF%25E8%2585%258E" title="副腎 — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="副腎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klanjer_adr%25C3%25A9nal" title="Klanjer adrénal — яванська" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klanjer adrénal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%25AF%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="თირკმელზედა ჯირკვალი — грузинська" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თირკმელზედა ჯირკვალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2596_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596" title="Бүйрекүсті безі — казахська" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бүйрекүсті безі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A5%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಅಡ್ರೀನಲ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಡ್ರೀನಲ್ ಗ್ರಂಥಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B6%2580%25EC%258B%25A0" title="부신 — корейська" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BA_%25D2%25AF%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B3%25D2%25AF_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7" title="Бөйрөк үстүндөгү без — киргизька" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бөйрөк үстүндөгү без" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenalis" title="Glandula adrenalis — латинська" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glandula adrenalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niewennier" title="Niewennier — люксембурзька" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Niewennier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембурзька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieneer" title="Bieneer — лімбургійська" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bieneer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antinkstis" title="Antinkstis — литовська" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antinkstis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virsnieres" title="Virsnieres — латиська" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virsnieres" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латиська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Надбубрежна жлезда — македонська" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Надбубрежна жлезда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25A7%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%2583%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BE" title="അധിവൃക്കാഗ്രന്ഥികൾ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധിവൃക്കാഗ്രന്ഥികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A5%2580" title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी — маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adrenal" title="Kelenjar adrenal — малайська" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelenjar adrenal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijnier" title="Bijnier — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bijnier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre — норвезька (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвезька (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyre" title="Binyre — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Binyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadnercze" title="Nadnercze — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadnercze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%25C3%25A2ndula_suprarrenal" title="Glândula suprarrenal — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glândula suprarrenal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland%25C4%2583_suprarenal%25C4%2583" title="Glandă suprarenală — румунська" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glandă suprarenală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Надпочечники — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надпочечники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadbubre%25C5%25BEna_%25C5%25BElijezda" title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda — сербсько-хорватська" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nadbubrežna žlijezda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербсько-хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland" title="Adrenal gland — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adrenal gland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadobli%25C4%258Dka" title="Nadoblička — словацька" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nadoblička" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadledvi%25C4%258Dna_%25C5%25BEleza" title="Nadledvična žleza — словенська" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nadledvična žleza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonet_e_gj%25C3%25ABndrave_mbiveshkore" title="Hormonet e gjëndrave mbiveshkore — албанська" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hormonet e gjëndrave mbiveshkore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Надбубрежна жлезда — сербська" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Надбубрежна жлезда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelenjar_adr%25C3%25A9nal" title="Kelenjar adrénal — сунданська" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kelenjar adrénal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binjure" title="Binjure — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Binjure" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="அண்ணீரகச் சுரப்பி — тамільська" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அண்ணீரகச் சுரப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2585%25E0%25B0%25A7%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B1%2583%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595_%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A7%25E0%25B0%25BF" title="అధివృక్క గ్రంధి — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అధివృక్క గ్రంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2595" title="ต่อมหมวกไต — тайська" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต่อมหมวกไต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandulang_adrenal" title="Glandulang adrenal — тагальська" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glandulang adrenal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25B6brek_%25C3%25BCst%25C3%25BC_bezleri" title="Böbrek üstü bezleri — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Böbrek üstü bezleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%2586%25D8%25B1%25DB%2595%25D9%2583_%25D8%25A6%25DB%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A8%25DB%2590%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589" title="بۆرەك ئۈستى بېزى — уйгурська" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۆرەك ئۈستى بېزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B8%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25AF%25DB%2581" title="کظری غدہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کظری غدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyrak_usti_bezlari" title="Buyrak usti bezlari — узбецька" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyrak usti bezlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%25E1%25BA%25BFn_th%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%25A3ng_th%25E1%25BA%25ADn" title="Tuyến thượng thận — вʼєтнамська" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyến thượng thận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вʼєтнамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandula_adrenal" title="Glandula adrenal — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Glandula adrenal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2582%25BE%25E4%25B8%258A%25E8%2585%25BA" title="肾上腺 — китайська уська" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肾上腺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="китайська уська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2585%258E%25E4%25B8%258A%25E8%2585%25BA" title="腎上腺 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腎上腺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2585%258E%25E4%25B8%258A%25E8%2585%25BA" title="腎上腺 — кантонська" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腎上腺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uk.svg" alt="Вікіпедія" width="120" height="22" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Цю сторінку востаннє відредаговано о 08:04, 29 березня 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Вміст доступний на умовах <a class="external" 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