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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_(munisipyo)" title="Alfândega da Fé (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alfândega da Fé (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_(gemeente)" title="Alfândega da Fé (gemeente) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfândega da Fé (gemeente)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D1%8D" title="Алфандега-да-Фэ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Алфандега-да-Фэ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B5" title="Алфандега-да-Фе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алфандега-да-Фе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D1%8D" title="Алфандега-да-Фэ – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алфандега-да-Фэ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B5" title="Алфандега-да-Фе – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алфандега-да-Фе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9" title="Alfândega da Fé – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alfândega da Fé" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_(munisipyo)" title="Alfândega da Fé (munisipyo) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alfândega da Fé (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%87%A1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%81%94%E8%8F%B2" title="阿爾凡德加達菲 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿爾凡德加達菲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q551059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&params=41_21_20_N_6_56_42_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°21′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°56′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.35556°N 6.94500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.35556; -6.94500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Norte, Portugal</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Alfândega da Fé</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Portugal" title="Municipalities of Portugal">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_do_Rel%C3%B3gio_-_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_-_Portugal_(17608467946).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Torre_do_Rel%C3%B3gio_-_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_-_Portugal_%2817608467946%29.jpg/197px-Torre_do_Rel%C3%B3gio_-_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_-_Portugal_%2817608467946%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Torre_do_Rel%C3%B3gio_-_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_-_Portugal_%2817608467946%29.jpg/295px-Torre_do_Rel%C3%B3gio_-_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_-_Portugal_%2817608467946%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Torre_do_Rel%C3%B3gio_-_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_-_Portugal_%2817608467946%29.jpg/394px-Torre_do_Rel%C3%B3gio_-_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_-_Portugal_%2817608467946%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2332" data-file-height="3790" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-afe1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alfândega da Fé"><img alt="Flag of Alfândega da Fé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pt-afe1.png/75px-Pt-afe1.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pt-afe1.png/113px-Pt-afe1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pt-afe1.png/150px-Pt-afe1.png 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="347" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AFE.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Alfândega da Fé"><img alt="Coat of arms of Alfândega da Fé" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AFE.png/95px-AFE.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AFE.png/143px-AFE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AFE.png/190px-AFE.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="434" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocalAlfandegaDaFe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/LocalAlfandegaDaFe.svg/218px-LocalAlfandegaDaFe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/LocalAlfandegaDaFe.svg/328px-LocalAlfandegaDaFe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/LocalAlfandegaDaFe.svg/437px-LocalAlfandegaDaFe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&params=41_21_20_N_6_56_42_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°21′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°56′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.35556°N 6.94500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.35556; -6.94500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Portugal" title="NUTS statistical regions of Portugal">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_Region,_Portugal" title="North Region, Portugal">Norte</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Intermunicipal_communities_of_Portugal" title="Intermunicipal communities of Portugal">Intermunic. comm.</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terras_de_Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes" title="Terras de Trás-os-Montes">Terras de Trás-os-Montes</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Portugal" title="Districts of Portugal">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bragan%C3%A7a_District" title="Bragança District">Bragança</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">Parishes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Geography">12</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Municipal_Chamber" title="President of the Municipal Chamber">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Berta Ferreira Milheiro Nunes (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">555 m (1,821 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,104</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B00:00" title="UTC+00:00">UTC+00:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Time" title="Western European Time">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Summer_Time" title="Western European Summer Time">WEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Portugal" title="Postal codes in Portugal">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">5350</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patron</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">São Pedro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-alfandegadafe.pt">www<wbr />.cm-alfandegadafe<wbr />.pt</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alfândega da Fé</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">European Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-PT-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[alˈfɐ̃dɨɣɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ðɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈfɛ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/26\/Pt-pt_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_FF.ogg\/Pt-pt_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_FF.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-pt Alf\u00e2ndega da F\u00e9 FF.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Pt-pt_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_FF.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-pt_Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9_FF.ogg" title="File:Pt-pt Alfândega da Fé FF.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Portugal" title="List of municipalities of Portugal">municipality</a> in northeast <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>. The population in 2011 was 5,104,<sup id="cite_ref-ine_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in an area of 321.95 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-dgt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dgt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early archaeological sites, such as <a href="/wiki/Castro_culture" title="Castro culture">Castro</a> hill fort-settlements, can be found scattered throughout the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-NDouro_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDouro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality has an origin that comes from mixed <a href="/wiki/Moorish" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorish">Moorish</a> influences and <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> faith. <i>Alfandagh</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> term for this region, which means <i><a href="/wiki/Hospice" title="Hospice">hospice</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castle</a></i> or <i>frontier</i>, or literally <i>"a place of calm hospitality populated by peaceful or hard-working peoples"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a published work of João Manuel d’Almeida Moraes Pessanha: </p> <dl><dd>"Alfândega, public hospice, market likely, like the Kahn's Orient...It is a village of Arab foundation, in likely the 8th century; The Arabs maintained their nomadic lifestyle. Charmed by the conquest of Spain, they immediately molded the country according to their use and customs: a soil that many liked, a land that, many said was similar to Syria in its climate and purity of its atmosphere, or Yemen in its fertility, in India its flowers and aromas, Hedjaz in its products, and in Aden in its ports and coasts."<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>There are historical convictions that Alfândega, during Moorish occupation, was an administrative seat of some importance to a region referred to as <i>Valiato de Aldandica</i>. The conquest by <a href="/wiki/Asturia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asturia">Asturian</a> Christians was to have likely resulted in the expulsion of the Moors, and the extension of its name with <i>Fé</i> (English: <span lang="en">faith</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some suggest that the settlement was the seat of an ancient order that pre-dated the <a href="/wiki/Templars" class="mw-redirect" title="Templars">Templars</a>, that was referred to as the <i>Ordem dos Cavaleiros das Esporas Douradas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">Order of the Knights of the Golden Spurs</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legend suggests that these Templar Knights were responsible for liberating the lands, known as the <i>Tributo das Donzelas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Foral" title="Foral">foral</a> was attributed on 8 May 1294, by King <a href="/wiki/Dinis_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinis of Portugal">Dinis of Portugal</a>, in a document that first defined the geographic limits of the municipality. On 17 September 1295, the monarch conceded a market charter, similar to one established for Covilhã (a new market charter was later passed by King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John of Portugal</a> on 13 January 1410). King <a href="/wiki/Dinis_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinis of Portugal">Dinis</a> then ordered the re-construction of the Moorish castle (yet, over time, the structure fell into ruins and its remains eventually disappeared).<sup id="cite_ref-NDouro_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDouro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1530 census found the structure in ruins. The town's landmarks are considered the remains of the Moorish influences in the town, for example the clock tower <i>Torre do Relógio</i>. <i>Tombo dos Bens do Concelho</i> (1766) makes references to Moorish influences.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1385, King John forced the residents of Alfândega da Fé to rebuild the <i><a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Moncorvo" title="Torre de Moncorvo">Torre de Moncorvo</a></i>, probably an effort to gain the community's support of the Kingdom of Castelo during the Interregnum (1383–1385). The king visited Alfândega in order to evaluate the Torre de Moncorvo, while travelling to Bragança.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1510, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a> established a new <a href="/wiki/Foral" title="Foral">foral</a> that redefined and expanded the limits of the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1530 census noted that the castle was already <i>"derrubado e malbaratado"</i> (<i>in ruins and of little value</i>), and the 1766 assessments of the municipality identified that "the ancient walls" near the Clock Tower were located in a zone identified as "the castle", referring to the medieval castle.<sup id="cite_ref-NDouro_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDouro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historical records from this period until the 18th century are rare, and it is known that there were few inhabitants during these eras (less than 100 houses by one source). Yet in the second half of the 18th century, the population had grown considerably, in part due to the export of 1.72 tons of silk (by the 19th century).<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 October 1855, the municipality was abolished, and its <a href="/wiki/Parishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Parishes">parishes</a> were incorporated into the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Moncorvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Moncorvo">Moncorvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vila_Flor" title="Vila Flor">Vila Flor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macedo_de_Cavaleiros" title="Macedo de Cavaleiros">Macedo de Cavaleiros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mogadouro" title="Mogadouro">Mogadouro</a>. The municipality was subsequently restored by January 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_geography">Physical geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Physical geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although there have been changes throughout its history, Alfândega da Fé has always maintained a few geographic landmarks: the Serra de Bornes in the north, the valley of the Sabor River to the south, the Plateau of Castro Vicente in the east, and the valley of Vilariça in the west. Covering an area of approximately 320 square kilometres, the extent is a synthesis of the Trás-os-Montes region which covers Serras, small plateaus, plains, as well as shallow and deep valleys. The flora is a mixture of natural and introduced species ranging from chestnut, cork, oak, olive, almond, cherry, orange trees, vineyards to intensely cultivated cereal species (namely rye, which is still cultivated in the area, on lands ~1000 meters above sea level). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region has a climate that varies between extremes: in the winter, the mountains are covered in snow and temperatures are cold; in the spring, the region is covered by wild flowering plants of enormous diversity with almond, cherry and apple orchards covered in blooms; in the summer, the dry heat is responsible for an arid environment; and in the fall, the temperate climate transforms the green of tree leaves into several hues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demography">Demography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population of<br />Alfândega da Fé<br /><small>(1801 - 2011)</small></caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1801 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,737</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1849 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,736</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,069</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+58.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,789</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">9,672</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,925</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−18.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,734</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−15.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,963</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−11.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,104</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−14.4%</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population declined through the late 20th century. Much like other regions of the interior, there is a pull of emigrants towards more urbanized centres in the south, and slow human depopulatation in areas such as Alfândega da Fé.<sup id="cite_ref-NDouro_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDouro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The slow aging of the population and the difficulty in attracting a young resident base has depopulated many of the parishes. </p><p>The municipality retains its 1898 limits, from the Serra de Bornes to the Sabor River, and from the plateau of Castro Vicente to the Vale da Vilariça. Administratively, the municipality is divided into 12 civil parishes (<i><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freguesia (Portugal)">freguesias</a></i>):<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrobom,_Saldonha_e_Vale_Pereiro" title="Agrobom, Saldonha e Vale Pereiro">Agrobom, Saldonha e Vale Pereiro</a></li> <li>Alfândega da Fé</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerejais_(Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9)" title="Cerejais (Alfândega da Fé)">Cerejais</a></li> <li>Eucisia, Gouveia e Valverde</li> <li>Ferradosa e Sendim da Serra</li> <li>Gebelim e Soeima</li> <li>Parada e Sendim da Ribeira</li> <li>Pombal e Vales</li> <li>Sambade</li> <li>Vilar Chão</li> <li>Vilarelhos</li> <li>Vilares de Vilariça</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Electricity, indoor plumbing, basic sanitation and asphalted roads are present and available throughout the municipality, and it is one of the first municipalities to close its public dump. Although the community is not free from problems, it does have many services that are uncommon in the region, primarily due to its distance from the district capital. Its <i>Centros de Saúde</i> (health centres), along with private initiatives, have made it one of the more dynamic municipalities in the country, providing local service without unnecessary trips to distant hospitals. The local <i>Bombeiros Voluntários</i> (volunteer fire brigade) has been active in this role, responsible for both protection from civil and forest fires and transporting the sick and injured. The <i>Lar da Terceira Idade da Santa Casa da Misericórdia</i>, the <i>Santuário de Cerejais</i> (Mariano) and other smaller institutions in the parishes provide local assistance to seniors, in addition to home-care. The largest schools, both primary and secondary level, are located within the city of Alfândega da Fé. While the establishment of a municipal library and <i>Casa da Cultura</i> have assisted education within these communities, the area has also experienced a decrease in local enrollment, resulting in the closure of several smaller schools. Sports facilities, such as the <i>Pavilhões Desportivos</i> (sports pavilions) and <i>Piscinas</i> (pools), improved community activity, as well as providing a source of water instruction (in this landlocked region). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With about 7000 residents, the municipality still finds agriculture its main economic stimulus. Although growth has been difficult (due to changes caused by market competition, the introduction of industrialization and lack of a national agriculture policy), most of its citizens still identify themselves as farmers. The lack of a serious quality certification for local biological products, such as olive oil, almonds, chestnuts, fruits, cheeses, local smoked meats/sausages, sweets, compotes and traditional liqueurs, has generally been a complaint of local farmers trying to expand their businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-NDouro_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDouro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of handicrafts from the traditional culture of the region are locally produced: embroidery and quilt-making, basket-weaving, metal-smithing, shoe-making and sewing, which had been abandoned in the modernization of Portugal. One of these, the creation of fine cloths from <a href="/wiki/Silkworm" class="mw-redirect" title="Silkworm">silkworms</a>, was common in the region. These traditions have been slowly explored for their economic and tourist-friendly benefits. This reemergence of traditional handicrafts has, over the past decades, added to the tertiary sector of the economy, along with the expansion of commerce, hotels and small industries associated with tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-NDouro_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDouro-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of a new municipal market has improved local commerce, in addition to the expansion of the medieval fair which has been a lure for tourists, the <i>Recinto da Feira</i> and <i>Feira da Cereja</i>. </p><p>Industrial activities are concentrated in an industrial zone within the main city of Alfândega. Agriculture, the base of the economy, still requires many improvements, including the expansion of dams in order to cover larger areas (another two projects have been planned). Tourism, although gaining importance recently in the region, has been aided by the construction of a modern hotel in the Serra de Bornes (<i>Estalagem Senhora das Neves</i>), new restaurants and the expansion of hunting lodges (for clubs, associations and huntsmen). The opening of the <i>Parque de Usos Múltiplos</i> (Multi-Use Park) offers locals and visitors a variety of nature activities (e.g. camping). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alf%C3%A2ndega_da_F%C3%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ine-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ine_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0">Instituto Nacional de Estatística</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161115205227/http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=en&xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0005889&contexto=pi&selTab=tab0">Archived</a> 15 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dgt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dgt_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105172426/http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/">"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgterritorio.pt/cartografia_e_geodesia/cartografia/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_/caop__download_/carta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_/">the original</a> on 5 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%81reas+das+freguesias%2C+concelhos%2C+distritos+e+pa%C3%ADs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgterritorio.pt%2Fcartografia_e_geodesia%2Fcartografia%2Fcarta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal_caop_%2Fcaop__download_%2Fcarta_administrativa_oficial_de_portugal___versao_2017__em_vigor_%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlf%C3%A2ndega+da+F%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDouro-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NDouro_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDouro_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDouro_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDouro_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDouro_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NDouro_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmando_Mansilha2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Armando Mansilha, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520115031/http://concelhos.dodouro.com/jornal/alfandegadafe.asp">"Concelho: Alfândega da Fé"</a> (in Portuguese). Régua, Portugal: Notícias do Douro: O Semanário de Trás-os-Montes/A Gráfica Duriense, Lda. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://concelhos.dodouro.com/jornal/alfandegadafe.asp">the original</a> on 20 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concelho%3A+Alf%C3%A2ndega+da+F%C3%A9&rft.place=R%C3%A9gua%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Not%C3%ADcias+do+Douro%3A+O+Seman%C3%A1rio+de+Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes%2FA+Gr%C3%A1fica+Duriense%2C+Lda.&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconcelhos.dodouro.com%2Fjornal%2Falfandegadafe.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlf%C3%A2ndega+da+F%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMHistoria-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CMHistoria_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCâmara_Municipal2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Câmara Municipal, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519172026/http://cm-alfandegadafe.pt/historia/">"História"</a> [History] (in Portuguese). Alfândega de Fé, Portugal: Câmara Municipal da Alfândega de Fé. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-alfandegadafe.pt/historia/">the original</a> on 19 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3ria&rft.place=Alf%C3%A2ndega+de+F%C3%A9%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=C%C3%A2mara+Municipal+da+Alf%C3%A2ndega+de+F%C3%A9&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-alfandegadafe.pt%2Fhistoria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlf%C3%A2ndega+da+F%C3%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiário_da_República" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_da_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Diário da República">Diário da República</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2013/01/01901/0000200147.pdf">"Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 8-9"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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