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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Afina_geografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afina_geografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Afina geografiyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afina_geografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afina_sanoati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afina_sanoati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Afina sanoati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afina_sanoati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qadimgi_Afina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qadimgi_Afina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Qadimgi Afina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qadimgi_Afina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afina_sanʼati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afina_sanʼati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Afina sanʼati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afina_sanʼati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Adabiyotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afina (shahar)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 229 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-229" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">229 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%93" title="አቴና – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አቴና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BE%C4%93nas" title="Aþēnas – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Aþēnas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेंस – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="एथेंस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أثينا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أثينا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܐܬܢܘܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܬܢܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="أتينا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أتينا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="اتينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Atenes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – avadxi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9na" title="Athéna – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Athéna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atien%C4%81" title="Atienā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Atienā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афіны – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афіны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Атэны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атэны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8ne" title="Atène – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Atène" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="অ্যাথেন্স – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাথেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཐེན། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཐེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenes" title="Atenes – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atenes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C4%81-di%C4%93ng" title="Ngā-diēng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngā-diēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئەتینا – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەتینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9ny" title="Athény – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Athény" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%EA%99%91" title="Аѳинꙑ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аѳинꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Афинсем – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Афинсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AAna" title="Atêna – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Atêna" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheny" title="Atheny – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Atheny" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αθήνα – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αθήνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateno" title="Ateno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ateno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ateena" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Athènes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AAnes" title="Atênes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Atênes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheen" title="Atheen – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Atheen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aithin" title="An Aithin – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aithin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%80ithne" title="An Àithne – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Àithne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9na" title="Aténa – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aténa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Atheen" title="Yn Atheen – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Atheen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAkenai" title="ʻAkenai – gavaycha" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAkenai" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gavaycha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אתונה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेंस – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एथेंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena_(grad)" title="Atena (grad) – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atena (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8n" title="Atèn – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Atèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9n" title="Athén – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Athén" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Աթենք – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A7%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Աթէնք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աթէնք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenas" title="Athenas – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Athenas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena_(kota)" title="Athena (kota) – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Athena (kota)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atens" title="Atens – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Atens" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%BEena" title="Aþena – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aþena" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%86%E3%83%8D" title="アテネ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アテネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenz" title="Atenz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Atenz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/atenas" title="atenas – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="atenas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9na" title="Aténa – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aténa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ათენი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ათენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Афинхэр – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Афинхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Atɛnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Atɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಥೆನ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಥೆನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4" title="아테네 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아테네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Афинле – qorachoy-bolqor" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Афинле" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qorachoy-bolqor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%AEna" title="Atîna – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Atîna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Афинъяс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Афинъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%ADna" title="Athína – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Athína" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenae" title="Athenae – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Athenae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Афинар – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Афинар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad) – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Athene (stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenis" title="Atenis – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Atenis" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%99" title="ເອເທນ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອເທນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%97nai" title="Atėnai – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atėnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C4%93nas" title="Atēnas – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atēnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82" title="Афитт – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Афитт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Афин – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Афин" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80tene" title="Ātene – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ātene" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഏതൻസ്‌ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏതൻസ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Афин – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Афин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯟꯁ – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ॲथेन्स – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲथेन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အေသင်မြို့ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အေသင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Афины ош – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Афины ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%86" title="آتن – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एथेन्स – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एथेन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad) – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Athene (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9k%CA%BCi_%C3%8D%C3%ADyah_Danii%CA%BC%C3%A1ii" title="Tsékʼi Ííyah Daniiʼáii – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsékʼi Ííyah Daniiʼáii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – cheva" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="cheva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afiinat" title="Afiinat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afiinat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Афинæтæ – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Афинæтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਐਥਨਜ਼ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਥਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A8ne" title="Atène – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Atène" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateny" title="Ateny – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ateny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Αθήνα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αθήνα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="اتن – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اتن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athen" title="Athen – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Athen" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athine" title="Athine – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Athine" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Атены – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Атены" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateni" title="Ateni – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ateni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="اٿينس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٿينس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena" title="Athena – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Athena" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atena" title="Atena – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Atena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇතන්ස් – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇතන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9ny" title="Atény – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Atény" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenai" title="Atenai – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Atenai" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athina" title="Athina – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Athina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Athene (Stääd) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Athene (Stääd)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atyny" title="Atyny – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Atyny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya-tyen" title="Ya-tyen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ya-tyen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏதென்ஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏதென்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఏథెన్స్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏథెన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Афина (шаҳр) – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афина (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เอเธนส์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอเธนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afina" title="Afina – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Afina" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Афина – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Афина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C9%9Bns" title="Atɛns – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Atɛns" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Афины – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Афины" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%90%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئافېنا – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافېنا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Афіни – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Афіни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ایتھنز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afinad" title="Afinad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afinad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atina" title="Atina – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Atina" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atene" title="Atene – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Atene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Atenas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aten" title="Aten – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Aten" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ათენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ათენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="אטען – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81t%C3%A9n%C3%AC" title="Áténì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Áténì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athene" title="Athene – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Athene" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens" title="Athens – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Athens" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雅典" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Athene" title="I-Athene – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Athene" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afina_(shahar)" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Afina_(shahar)" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afina_(shahar)"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afina_(shahar)"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Afina_(shahar)" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Afina_(shahar)" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&oldid=4931225" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Afina_%28shahar%29&id=4931225&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfina_%28shahar%29"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfina_%28shahar%29"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Afina_%28shahar%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Athens" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1524" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografik_koordinatalar" title="Geografik koordinatalar">Koordinatalari</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4347712">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Afina_(shahar)&params=37_59_3_N_23_43_41_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar"><span class="latitude">37°59′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°43′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar">37.98417°N 23.72806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.98417; 23.72806</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px; width:23em; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1.2em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-size:125%; line-height:1.3em; white-space:nowrap;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Afina</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;padding-top:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Grek_tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Grek tili">grekcha</a>: <i><span lang="el">Αθήναι</span></i> <br /> Athīna</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;">shahar</td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Athens_Montage_L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/250px-Athens_Montage_L.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/375px-Athens_Montage_L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Athens_Montage_L.png/500px-Athens_Montage_L.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1776" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4347712">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Afina_(shahar)&params=37_59_3_N_23_43_41_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar"><span class="latitude">37°59′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">23°43′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar">37.98417°N 23.72806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.98417; 23.72806</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mamlakatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamlakatlar roʻyxati">Mamlakat</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Yunoniston" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunoniston">Yunoniston</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;">Hukumat</th></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"> • <a href="/wiki/Mer" title="Mer">mer</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgos_Kaminis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgos Kaminis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Giorgos Kaminis</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Maydon</th> <td class="" style=""> 2,928.717 km<sup>2</sup> (1,130.784 kv mi)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="location-map" style="width:300px; ;;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden; width:290px;position:relative; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Greece_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afina xaritada"><img alt="Afina xaritada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/290px-Greece_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/435px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/580px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><div style="font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:42.852366255148%;top:54.268018018014%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-4px;top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Red_pog.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Afina"><img alt="Afina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;text-align:left;left:6.5px"><span style="background:;padding:0 2px">Afina</span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Afina</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grek_tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Grek tili">grekcha</a>: <i><span lang="el">Αθήναι</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/Yunoniston" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunoniston">Yunoniston</a> poytaxti, mamlakatning eng yirik shahri. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afina_geografiyasi">Afina geografiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Afina geografiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Afina geografiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afina mamlakatning janubi-sharqidagi <a href="/wiki/Attika" title="Attika">Attika</a> yarim orolida joylashgan, <a href="/wiki/Egey" title="Egey">Egey</a> dengizi sohilida, uch tomoni togʻ. Aholisi 772 ming kishi (<a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>). Afina <a href="/wiki/Pirey" title="Pirey">Pirey</a> va shahar atrofi bilan birga Katta Afinani tashkil qiladi. Katta Afinaning maydoni 433,3 km². Aholisi 3 mln. kishidan ortiq. Afina qadimiy shahar. Shaharning vujudga kelgan vaqti aniq emas, rivoyatlarga koʻra Afina oʻrnida miloddan avvalgi 16- 13-asrlarda qishloqlar boʻlgan. Mil. av. 5-asrda Afina iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy rivojlanishining eng yuqori pogʻonasida boʻlgan. 395-1204-yillarda <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizantiya">Vizantiya</a> imperiyasi tarkibida. 1204 — 1458-yillar Afina hersogligi poytaxti, <a href="/wiki/1458-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1458-yil">1458-yildan</a> turklar tasarrufiga oʻtgan. <a href="/wiki/1834-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1834-yil">1834-yildan</a> <a href="/wiki/Yunoniston" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunoniston">Yunoniston</a> poytaxti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afina_sanoati">Afina sanoati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Afina sanoati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Afina sanoati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afina — Yunonistoning asosiy sanoat markazi, mamlakatdagi temir yoʻl, avtomobil va havo yoʻllarining yirik tuguni. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xalqaro_Elinikon_aeroporti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xalqaro Elinikon aeroporti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xalqaro Elinikon aeroporti</a> bor. Afinadan 8 km narida mamlakatning eng yirik dengiz porti — Pirey joylashgan. Katta Afina Yunoniston umumiy sanoat mahsulotining 2/3 qismini beradi. Afinada toʻqimachilik, tikuvchilik, koʻn poyabzal, oziq-ovqat, kimyo, neftni qayta ishlash, semenlpoligrafiya, metallsozlik va mashinasozlik (shu jumladan kemasozlik) sanoati korxonalari bor. Gilam, mebel, chinni buyumlar ishlab chiqariladi. Afina yirik savdo va moliya markazi. Afinada Fanlar akademiyasi (1926), koʻplab oliy oʻquv yurtlari, jumladan Afina universiteti (1837), bir qancha tarix, arxeologiya va badiiy muzeylar (<a href="/wiki/Akropol" title="Akropol">Akropol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agora (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Agora</a>, Vizantiya) bor. Shaharning asosiy qismi Akropol qoyasi bilan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likavittos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likavittos (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Likavittos</a> balandliklari oʻrtasida boʻlib, yagona meʼmoriy reja asosida qurilgan. Shaharning eng qadimgi qismi miloddan avvalgi 7-asrda shakllangan. Shaharning Akropol atrofidagi qismi meʼmoriy va arxeologiya muzeyi sifatida saqlanmokda. Afinada Afina davlatining tarixiy yodgorliklari bor. Afinaning asosiy yodgorligi — Akropol balandligi 156 m li qoyada joylashgan; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agora (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Agora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Areopag" title="Areopag">Areopag</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pniks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pniks (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Pniks</a> tepaliklari — ijtimoiy va siyosiy hayot markazlari. Akropolning bosh inshootlari: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propilei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propilei (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Propilei</a> (miloddan avvalgi 437-432 yillar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nike_Apteros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nike Apteros (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nike Apteros</a> ibodatxonasi (miloddan avvalgi 420-yil), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erexteyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erexteyon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erexteyon</a> (miloddan avvalgi 421-406-yillar). Afinada Olimpiya <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevsi</a> ibodatxonasi (miloddan avvalgi-2-asr milodiy), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisikrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisikrat (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lisikrat</a> haykali (miloddan avvalgi 335-yil atrofida), „Shamollar minorasi“ (miloddan avvalgi 1-asr oʻrtalari) va boshqa ham saqlangan. Oʻrta asr meʼmoriy yodgorliklaridan Ayos — Elefterios (11-asr), Agoradagi Ayi — Apostollar (11-asr) cherkovlari bor. Yangi inshootlardan — „Olimpiya“ teatri (1951), „Xiltonotel“ (1959-1963) qurilgan. Afinada 1896-yil I Olimpiada oʻyinlari boʻlib oʻtgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qadimgi_Afina">Qadimgi Afina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qadimgi Afina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Qadimgi Afina"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yunoniston" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunoniston">Yunoniston</a> (hozirgi Gretsiya) tarixi va madaniyatida muhim ahamiyatga ega boʻlgan shahardavlat (polis). Afina Yunonistonning <a href="/wiki/Attika" title="Attika">Attika</a> deb atalgan togʻli hududida vujudga kelgan. Arxeologik maʼlumotlarga koʻra, bu joylarda odamlar neolit davridan boshlab yashagan. Attikaliklar Afina maʼbudiga sajda qilganlar. Attikadagi qishloklar birlashib Afina shahri vujudga kelgan (miloddan avvalgi 9-8-asrlar). Bu vaqtda (<a href="/wiki/Gomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomer">Gomer</a> davri) harbiy demokratiya susayib, urugʻchilik munosabatlari yemirila boshlagan edi. Hokimiyatni urugʻ aristokratlari (evpatridlar) boshqarardilar. Mil. av. 7-asrda Ada evpatridlar siquvi kuchayib dehqonlar ahvoli ogʻirlashgan edi. Mil. av. 594-yilda savdogarlar aristokratiyasidan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Solon</a> arxont (hokim) boʻldi. U Afinada ijtimoiy siyosiy tuzumni tubdan oʻzgartiradigan islohotlar oʻtkazdi. Qarzlarni bekor qildi, qarz tufayli qul qilib sotishni taqiqladi, urugʻchilik munosabatlariga uzil-kesil zarba berdi. Siyosiy huquq va lavozimlar kishilarning mol-mulkiga qarab belgilanadigan boʻldi. Aristokrat naslidan boʻlgan Pisistrat oʻz tarafdorlari va yollanma askarlariga tayanib, miloddan avvalgi 560-yilda oʻzini Attika dehqonlarining dohiysi deb eʼlon qildi va Afinaning mustabid hokimi boʻlib oldi. Pisistrat oʻziga qarshi boʻlgan aristokratlarning yerlarini tortib olib dehqonlarga ulashib berdi, ularga davlat hisobidan pul qarz berishni joriy etdi. Pisistrat davrida Afinada savdo munosabatlari rivoj-landi, ibodatxona va boshqa qasrlar qurildi, suv quvuri oʻtkazildi. Pisistrat va uning oʻgʻillari saroyga eng yaxshi adiblarni toʻpladilar. Gomerning <a href="/wiki/Odisseya" title="Odisseya">„Odisseya“</a> va <a href="/wiki/Iliada" title="Iliada">„Iliada“</a> asarlari yozib olindi. Afina da dastlabki teatr vujudga keldi. <a href="/wiki/Pisistrat" title="Pisistrat">Pisistrat</a> vafot etgandan soʻng (miloddan avvalgi 527-yil) hokimiyat uning oʻgʻillari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gippiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gippiy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gippiy</a> va <a href="/wiki/Gipparx" title="Gipparx">Gipparxga</a> oʻtdi. <a href="/wiki/Pekin" title="Pekin">Pekin</a> mustabid hokimlik uzoq davom etmadi. Gipparx fitnachilar tomonidan oʻldirildi, Gippiy esa hokimiyatdan haydaldi (510-yil). Yirik savdogar va hunarmandlar vakili Klisfen xalq qoʻzgʻoloniga boshchilik qilib, hokimiyatni qoʻlga oldi (508-yil). U toʻrtta urugʻchilik okrugi oʻrniga unta hududiy okrug tashkil etdi. Shu bilan urugʻchilik jamoasi tuzumining soʻnggi qoldiqlariga barham berildi. Mil. av. 5-asr boshida yunon-fors urushlari boshlandi. <a href="/wiki/Marafon_jangi" title="Marafon jangi">Marafon jangi</a> (miloddan avvalgi 490- yil) yunonlar forslarga qattiq zarba berdilar. 480-yil Kserksning juda katta qoʻshini <a href="/wiki/Bolqon_yarim_oroli" title="Bolqon yarim oroli">Bolqon yarim oroliga</a> bostirib kirdi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salamin</a> oroli yonidagi dengiz jangida yunonlar gʻalaba qildilar. Afinada Egey dengizi davlatlarining birlashuvidan iborat Delos ittifoqi tuzildi. Bu ittifoq keyinroq Aning dengizdagi hukmronli-gini taʼmin etdi. Afinadan tashqariga vino, zaytun moyi, turli hunarmandchilik buyumlari chiqarilar, chetdan asosan, qullar, gʻalla va yogʻoch keltirilar edi. Afinada <a href="/wiki/Perikl" title="Perikl">Perikl</a> davri (miloddan avvalgi 5-asr oʻrtalari) qadimgi quldorlik demokratiyasining namunasi edi. Perikl qonuni boʻyicha hamma ozod aholi ishtirok etadigan Xalq majlisi — oliy organ hisoblanar va u barcha muhim davlat ishlarini muhokama qilardi, chek tashlash yoʻli bilan saylanadigan besh yuzlar kengashi davlatning maʼmuriy-nazorat organi hisoblanar, ijro etuvchi oliy hokimiyat 10 ta strateg kollegiyasi qoʻlida edi. „Perikl oltin asri“ deb atalgan yillar Afina madaniyatining eng yuksak darajada taraqqiy etgan davri boʻldi. Bu davrda Afinada tarixchi <a href="/wiki/Gerodot" title="Gerodot">Gerodot</a>, faylasuf <a href="/wiki/Anaksagor" title="Anaksagor">Anaksagor</a>, haykaltarosh <a href="/wiki/Fidiy" title="Fidiy">Fidiy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esxil" title="Esxil">Esxil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sofokl" title="Sofokl">Sofokl</a> va <a href="/wiki/Yevripid" title="Yevripid">Yevripid</a> kabi adiblar yashagan, katta-katta imoratlar — qasrlar vujudga kelgan. Meʼmorchilik ustalari — <a href="/wiki/Iktin" title="Iktin">Iktin</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kallikrat" title="Kallikrat">Kallikratlar</a> Fidiy rahbarligida Afina maʼbudasi ibodatxonasi — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larfenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larfenon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Larfenoni</a> bunyod etganlar. Bu qasr qadimgi meʼmorlik madaniyatining eng yaxshi namunalaridan biri boʻlib qoldi. Oʻsha vaqtlarda Afina yozuvchilarining tili (attika lahjasi) keng tarqalgan va ellinistik davlatlarda adabiy til hisoblangan. Periklning butun Yunonistonni Afina ga boʻysundirishga qaratilgan tashqi siyosati yunonlar davlatidagi boshqa guruhlarning qarshiligiga duch keldi. Bu guruhlar orasida <a href="/wiki/Sparta" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> boshchiligidagi <a href="/wiki/Peloponnes" title="Peloponnes">Peloponnes</a> ittifoqiniyat eʼtibori baland edi. Peloponnes ittifoqi demokratik tartibga qarshi oligarxiya tartibini yoklab chiqdi. Oʻrtadagi qarama-qarshilik butun Yunoniston uchun halokatli boʻlgan Peloponnes urushini (miloddan avvalgi 431-404) keltirib chiqardi. Urushda magʻlubiyatga uchragan Afina oʻzining Yunonistonda tutgan yetakchilik mavqeini yoʻqotdi. Lekin bu magʻlubiyatdan soʻng ham Afina davlati yana ancha vaqtgacha qadimgi dunyo madaniyatining eng yirik markazlaridan biri boʻlib keldi. Mil. av. 338-yil <a href="/wiki/Makedoniya" class="mw-disambig" title="Makedoniya">Makedoniya</a> podshosi <a href="/wiki/Filipp_II" title="Filipp II">Filipp II</a> Xeroneyadagi jangdan soʻng Yunonistonni oʻziga boʻysundirdi. Afina bilan Rim imperiyasi oʻrtasidagi doʻstlik munosabatlari miloddan avvalgi 88- yilgacha davom etib keldi. 86-yilning 1-martida rimliklar Afinani bosib oldilar, koʻpgina bino va qasrlar vayron qilindi. Ammo Rim sarkardasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulla (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sulla</a> Afinaning oʻtmishdagi shuhratini eʼtiborga olib, unga „ozodlik“ inʼom etdi. Mil. av. 27-yil butun Yunoniston Rim imperiyasining mustamlakasiga aylandi. Shunda ham Afina oʻz-oʻzini mustaqil idora etar, Rim noibiga itoat etmas, soliqtoʻlamas edi. Afina ilmiy va madaniy markaz sifatidagi ahamiyatini yoʻqotmadi, badavlat rimliklar shu yerga kelib maʼlumot olar edilar. Rim imperatorlarining baʼzilari, ayniqsa, Adrian Afinaga alohida ahamiyat berib, unda kurkam imorat, ibodatxonalar qurdirgan, kutubxona va gimnaziyalar tashkil etgan. Mil. 3-asrdan varvarlar istilosi boshlangandan keyin Afina uzil-kesil tanazzulga yuz tutdi. Bizantiya imperiyasi barpo etilishi bilan Afinadagi sanʼat va madaniyatning buyuk yodgorliklari Konstantinopolga olib ketildi. 529-yilda Vizantiya imperatori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yustiniannit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yustiniannit (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yustiniannit</a> buyrugʻiga binoan Afinada oxirgi maktablar yopildi. Shu bilan qadimgi Afina madaniy tarixi tugadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afina_sanʼati"><span id="Afina_san.CA.BCati"></span>Afina sanʼati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Afina sanʼati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Afina sanʼati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afina (Afina Pallada) — yunon afsonalaridagi urush va gʻalaba, sanʼat va hunarmandchilik, bilim va donolik maʼbudasi. Zevsning qizi. Zevsning boshidan toʻla qurollangan holatda (dubulgʻa va sovut bilan) tugʻilgan. Afina shahrining homiysi. Rim afsonasidagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minerva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minerva (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Minervaga</a> mos keladi. Yunon sanʼatining nodir yodgorligi boʻlgan Afinadagi Parfenon ibodatxonasi oldiga Afinaning jasur qiz shaklida tasvirlangan katta xaykali kuyilgan. Afina shahriga bu maʼbudaning nomi kuyilgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofathens.gr/en/">Cityofathens.gr</a> — Afina shahrining rasmiy veb-sayti</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kopengagen" title="Kopengagen">Kopengagen</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lyublyana" title="Lyublyana">Lyublyana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lyuksemburg_(shahar)" title="Lyuksemburg (shahar)">Lyuksemburg</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Monako_(shahar)" title="Monako (shahar)">Monako</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parij" title="Parij">Parij</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Reykyavik" title="Reykyavik">Reykyavik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/San-Marino_(shahar)" title="San-Marino (shahar)">San-Marino</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sarayevo" title="Sarayevo">Sarayevo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Skopye" title="Skopye">Skopye</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sofiya" title="Sofiya">Sofiya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span 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style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longyir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longyir (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Longyir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malta_qarorgohi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malta qarorgohi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Malta qarorgohi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mariyexamn" title="Mariyexamn">Mariyexamn</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sent-Piter-Port&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sent-Piter-Port (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sent-Piter-Port</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sent-Xeliyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sent-Xeliyer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sent-Xeliyer</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsxavn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsxavn (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Torsxavn</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Episkopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Episkopi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Episkopi</a></span> Mustaqilligi tan olinmagan mamlakatlar: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prishtina" title="Prishtina">Prishtina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /></p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&oldid=4931225">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afina_(shahar)&oldid=4931225</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Yevropa_mamlakatlari_poytaxtlari" title="Turkum:Yevropa mamlakatlari poytaxtlari">Yevropa mamlakatlari poytaxtlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Yunoniston_shaharlari" title="Turkum:Yunoniston shaharlari">Yunoniston shaharlari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Pages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls" title="Turkum:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls">Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Koordinatalar_Vikima%CA%BClumotlarda" title="Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda">Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu sahifa oxirgi marta 2024-yil 3-sentyabr, 15:46 da tahrir qilingan.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Matn <a rel="nofollow" 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