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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_track" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_track"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Race track</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_track-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Post-war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AVUS_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AVUS_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>AVUS today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AVUS_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lap_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lap_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lap times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lap_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">AVUS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A4%D0%A3%D0%A1" title="АФУС – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="АФУС" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_d%27AVUS" title="Circuit d'AVUS – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Circuit d'AVUS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1_(%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9)" title="אבוס (כביש) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבוס (כביש)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasa_Avus" title="Trasa Avus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trasa Avus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B9" title="アヴス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヴス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A4%D0%A3%D0%A1" title="АФУС – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="АФУС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil-Verkehrs-_und_%C3%9Cbungs-Stra%C3%9Fe" title="Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungs-Straße – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungs-Straße" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="AVUS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A4%D0%A3%D0%A1" title="АФУС – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="АФУС" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AVUS" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155810" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=AVUS&params=52_28_50_N_13_15_05_E_region:DE-BE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°28′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°15′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.48056°N 13.25139°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.48056; 13.25139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public road in Berlin, Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Avus" redirects here. For the village in Azerbaijan, see <a href="/wiki/Avu%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Avuş">Avuş</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungsstraße (AVUS)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circuit_AVUS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="map of the track"><img alt="map of the track" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Circuit_AVUS.svg/250px-Circuit_AVUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Circuit_AVUS.svg/375px-Circuit_AVUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Circuit_AVUS.svg/500px-Circuit_AVUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a> (UTC+1)<br /><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=AVUS&params=52_28_50_N_13_15_05_E_region:DE-BE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°28′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°15′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.48056°N 13.25139°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.48056; 13.25139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">24 September 1921<span class="noprint">; 103 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1921-09-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">3 May 1998<span class="noprint">; 26 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1998-05-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/German_Grand_Prix" title="German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a></i> (1926, 1959)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Germany" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Germany">Porsche Carrera Cup Germany</a> (1986–1990, 1993, 1995, 1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tourenwagen_Cup" title="Super Tourenwagen Cup">Super Tourenwagen Cup</a> (1995–1996)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">DTM</a> (1984–1995)</li><li><a href="/wiki/German_Formula_Three_Championship" title="German Formula Three Championship">German F3</a> (1975–1976, 1983–1985, 1987, 1989–1995)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Interserie" title="Interserie">Interserie</a> (1977, 1984–1985, 1987)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Rennsport_Meisterschaft" title="Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft">DRM</a> (1978, 1983, 1985)</li><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1_Procar_Championship" title="BMW M1 Procar Championship">BMW M1 Procar Championship</a> (1980)</li><li><a href="/wiki/FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship_(1975%E2%80%931984)" title="FIA European Formula 3 Championship (1975–1984)">European F3</a> (1976)</li><li><a href="/wiki/FIM_Endurance_World_Championship" title="FIM Endurance World Championship">FIM EWC</a> (1963)</li><li><a href="/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship" title="World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> (1962)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Grand Prix Circuit with Chicane (1994–1998)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">2.660 km (1.653 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race lap record</th><td class="infobox-data">0:53.440 (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Modena" title="Stefano Modena">Stefano Modena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_155#155_V6_TI" title="Alfa Romeo 155">Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="1994 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/Class_1_Touring_Cars" title="Class 1 Touring Cars">Class 1 Touring Cars</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Grand Prix Circuit (1992–1993)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">2.639 km (1.640 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race lap record</th><td class="infobox-data">0:54.920 (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Angelelli" title="Max Angelelli">Max Angelelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dallara_cars" title="List of Dallara cars">Dallara F393</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_German_Formula_Three_Championship" title="1993 German Formula Three Championship">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">F3</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Grand Prix Circuit (1989–1991)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">4.879 km (3.032 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race lap record</th><td class="infobox-data">1:30.050 (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Stuck" title="Hans-Joachim Stuck">Hans-Joachim Stuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audi_V8#Motorsport" title="Audi V8">Audi V8 Quattro</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="1991 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/Group_A#Touring_car_racing" title="Group A">Group A</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Grand Prix Circuit with Unbanked Nord Kehre (1968–1988)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">8.109 km (5.039 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race lap record</th><td class="infobox-data">2:02.130 (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volkert_Merl" title="Volkert Merl">Volkert Merl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porsche_956" title="Porsche 956">Porsche 956</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Rennsport_Meisterschaft" title="Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/Group_C" title="Group C">Group C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Grand Prix Circuit (1951–1967)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">8.300 km (5.157 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banking</th><td class="infobox-data">43° (Nord Kehre)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race lap record</th><td class="infobox-data">2:04.500 (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Brooks_(racing_driver)" title="Tony Brooks (racing driver)">Tony Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferrari_246_F1" title="Ferrari 246 F1">Ferrari Dino 246</a>, <a href="/wiki/1959_German_Grand_Prix" title="1959 German Grand Prix">1959</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">F1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Grand Prix Circuit (1937–1939)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">19.291 km (11.987 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banking</th><td class="infobox-data">43° (Nord Kehre)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race lap record</th><td class="infobox-data">4:11.200 (<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Bernd Rosemeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_Type_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union Type C">Auto Union Type C</a>, <a href="/wiki/1937_Grand_Prix_season#Non-championship_Grands_Prix" title="1937 Grand Prix season">1937</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">GP</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Original Grand Prix Circuit (1921–1936)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">19.569 km (12.160 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banking</th><td class="infobox-data">10° (Nord Kehre)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race lap record</th><td class="infobox-data">4:32.000 (<a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_Type_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union Type B">Auto Union Type B</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Stuck" title="Hans Stuck">Hans Stuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/1935_Grand_Prix_season#Major_Non-championship_Races" title="1935 Grand Prix season">1935</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">GP</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AVUS_track_banking.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/AVUS_track_banking.svg/220px-AVUS_track_banking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/AVUS_track_banking.svg/330px-AVUS_track_banking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/AVUS_track_banking.svg/440px-AVUS_track_banking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Comparison of AVUS track banking to two other tracks</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungsstraße</span></span></b> ('Automobile traffic and training road'), known as <b>AVUS</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈaːvʊs]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b7\/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Avus.wav\/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Avus.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Avus.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Avus.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Jeuwre-Avus.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q188_(deu)-Jeuwre-Avus.wav" title="File:LL-Q188 (deu)-Jeuwre-Avus.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>), is a public road in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. Opened in 1921, it was also used as a <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">motor racing</a> circuit until 1998. Today, the AVUS forms the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_115" title="Bundesautobahn 115">Bundesautobahn 115</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Circuit">Circuit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The highway is located in the southwestern districts of Berlin, linking the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_100" title="Bundesautobahn 100">Stadtring</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Funkturm_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Funkturm Berlin">Funkturm</a> junction in <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a> with <a href="/wiki/Nikolassee" title="Nikolassee">Nikolassee</a>. It runs through the <a href="/wiki/Grunewald_(forest)" title="Grunewald (forest)">Grunewald forest</a> along the historic <i>Königsweg</i> road from Charlottenburg to <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> and the parallel <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Blankenheim_railway" title="Berlin-Blankenheim railway">Berlin-Blankenheim railway</a> line. </p><p>While normal for a road, it is unusually shaped for a race track as it is essentially two long straights in the form of a dual carriageway, with a hairpin corner at each end. The north curve featured a steep banking from 1937 to 1967. While the original layout was 19.569 km (12.160 mi) long, the southern turn was moved several times, to shorten the track to 8.300 km (5.157 mi), then 8.109 km (5.039 mi) without the banking, 4.879 km (3.032 mi) and finally 2.639 km (1.640 mi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/AVUS" title="Special:EditPage/AVUS">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22AVUS%22">"AVUS"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22AVUS%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22AVUS%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22AVUS%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22AVUS%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22AVUS%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1907 the <a href="/wiki/Automobilclub_von_Deutschland" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobilclub von Deutschland">Kaiserlicher Automobilclub</a> (KAC) association devised a fee-financed circuit, as both a motor-sport venue and a testing track for the motor industry. A developing company was established in 1909; however, a lack of finances and official authorisations delayed the start of construction until spring 1913. During the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">Great War</a> works discontinued, and though <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Russian Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners</a> were temporarily employed in AVUS's construction, the track was still unfinished. From 1920 the remaining road work was financed by businessman and politician <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Stinnes" title="Hugo Stinnes">Hugo Stinnes</a>. The circuit, including a gate building and several stands, was inaugurated during the first post-war <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">International Automobile Exhibition</a> (IAA) with a motor race on 24 September 1921. Afterwards the road was open to the public at a charge of ten <a href="/wiki/German_Papiermark" class="mw-redirect" title="German Papiermark">Marks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Race_track">Race track</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Race track"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of opening, AVUS was 19.569 km (12.160 mi) long – each straight being approximately half that length, and joined at each end by flat, large-radius curves, driven counter-clockwise. </p><p>While the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix motor racing</a> scene still evaded German tracks, the circuit from 1922 was also the site of <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing" title="Motorcycle racing">motorcycle races</a>. On 11 July 1926 the track played host to the first international <a href="/wiki/German_Grand_Prix" title="German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> for sports cars, organised by the Automobilclub von Deutschland, the former KAC. The 1921 roadway turned out to be insufficient: Already, in practice two days before, the young Italian driver Enrico Platé (not to be confused with the Argentinian driver and team owner of the same name) was involved in a crash that killed his mechanic. During the race, in heavy rain, two track marshals died when <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Rosenberger" title="Adolf Rosenberger">Adolf Rosenberger</a> lost control and hit the indicator board and the timekeeper's box, with a third employee succumbing to his injuries in hospital a few hours later. The Grand Prix was won by his fellow team-member, the so-far unknown <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> salesman <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Rudolf Caracciola</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Remagen" title="Remagen">Remagen</a>, driving a private, eight-cylinder "Monza" <a href="/wiki/Kompressor_(Mercedes-Benz)" title="Kompressor (Mercedes-Benz)">Kompressor</a> type. The fastest lap of 161 km/h (100 mph) was set by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Minoia" title="Ferdinando Minoia">Ferdinando Minoia</a> in an <a href="/wiki/Officine_Meccaniche" title="Officine Meccaniche">OM</a>. </p><p>From 1927 the German Grand Prix was relocated to the new and more secure <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a> circuit in the Western German <a href="/wiki/Eifel" title="Eifel">Eifel</a> range, while the AVUS received a new <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">asphalt</a> surface and served as an experimental track for <a href="/wiki/Rocket_car" title="Rocket car">rocket cars</a>. </p><p>On 23 May 1928 <a href="/wiki/Fritz_von_Opel" title="Fritz von Opel">Fritz von Opel</a> ("Rocket Fritz") achieved a speed record of 238 km/h (148 mph) in an <a href="/wiki/Opel_RAK2" class="mw-redirect" title="Opel RAK2">Opel RAK2</a>. </p><p>Due to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> annual auto races were not resumed until 1931, when Caracciola again won in a <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_SSK" title="Mercedes-Benz SSK">Mercedes-Benz SSK</a>, succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Brauchitsch" title="Manfred von Brauchitsch">Manfred von Brauchitsch</a> the next year after Caracciola had switched to <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a>. </p><p>The competition on 22 May 1932 saw further notable participants like the <a href="/wiki/Francis_Curzon,_5th_Earl_Howe" title="Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe">Earl Howe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Stuck" title="Hans Stuck">Hans Stuck</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell" title="Malcolm Campbell">Malcolm Campbell</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovak</a> driver, Prince George Christian of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lobkowicz" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Lobkowicz">Lobkowicz</a>, died when his <a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Type_54" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugatti Type 54">Bugatti Type 54</a> crashed in the southern hairpin. The following events were won by <a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Achille Varzi</a> (1933) and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Moll" title="Guy Moll">Guy Moll</a> (1934), to the great annoyance of the new <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> rulers, who declared the victory of German drivers and cars a matter of national pride. They strongly backed the construction of the new <a href="/wiki/Silver_Arrows" title="Silver Arrows">Silver Arrows</a> (<i>Silberpfeile</i>) generation of Mercedes-Benz and <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a>. </p><p>In 1935 <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Fagioli" title="Luigi Fagioli">Luigi Fagioli</a> won the race in a <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W25" title="Mercedes-Benz W25">Mercedes-Benz W25</a>; however, the track was no longer adequate for cars reaching average race speeds of far over 200 km/h (124 mph). In an effort to make AVUS the "world's fastest race track", the 1936 season was skipped and while the track hosted the <a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1936 Summer Olympics">cycling</a> road race, the marathon and 50 km walk <a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">athletic</a> events of the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Summer Olympics</a>, the north curve was turned into a steeply banked turn (43°) made of bricks.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became dubbed the <i>wall of death</i>, especially as it had no retaining barrier, so cars that missed the turn easily flew off it.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Silver Arrows raced only once on the banked version, in <a href="/wiki/1937_Grand_Prix_season" title="1937 Grand Prix season">1937</a>. As the AVUS race did not count towards the championship, non-GP cars were allowed, which permitted the use of streamlined cars, similar to the cars used for high speed record attempts. This race was run in two heats; during qualifying for the second heat, Luigi Fagioli stuck his Auto Union Type C on pole position, with a time of 4 minutes and 8.2 seconds at an average speed of 284.31 km/h (176.66 mph) - which was the fastest motor racing lap in history until this time was bettered by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bettenhausen" title="Tony Bettenhausen">Tony Bettenhausen</a> in qualifying for the 1957 <a href="/wiki/Race_of_Two_Worlds" title="Race of Two Worlds">Race of Two Worlds</a> at Monza. It was also bettered by four drivers during the 1971 Indianapolis 500. Mercedes driver <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Lang" title="Hermann Lang">Hermann Lang</a>'s average race speed of about 276 km/h (171 mph) was the fastest road race in history for nearly five decades, and was not matched on a high-speed banked-circuit until the mid-1980s at the 1986 Indianapolis 500.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No major race was held after 1937 as, in early 1938, the popular German race driver <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Bernd Rosemeyer</a> was killed in a land speed record attempt on a straight section of the Autobahn <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>–<a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_5" title="Bundesautobahn 5">Bundesautobahn 5</a>), at which point the high-speed AVUS was considered too dangerous for the fast Grand Prix race cars. Furthermore, it was to be connected to the growing <i><a href="/wiki/Reichsautobahn" title="Reichsautobahn">Reichsautobahn</a></i> network in 1940 by extending it south towards the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_10" title="Bundesautobahn 10">Berliner Ring</a>, therefore the original hairpin at <a href="/wiki/Nikolassee" title="Nikolassee">Nikolassee</a> was demolished and replaced by a junction. A planned banked south turn was never built; the cleared grounds in the <a href="/wiki/Grunewald_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Grunewald forest">Grunewald forest</a> were used as a proving ground ("Keerans Range") by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">American</a> occupation forces after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war">Post-war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first AVUS race after the war was held on 1 July 1951 for <a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a> cars, won by <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greifzu" title="Paul Greifzu">Paul Greifzu</a>. For post-war racing, the original extremely long straights were shortened by the introduction of a new south turn roughly in the middle (just before the <i>Hüttenweg</i> exit, where it can still be seen), reducing the track length to 8.300 km (5.157 mi). After World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a>, with its <a href="/wiki/Checkpoint_Bravo" title="Checkpoint Bravo">Checkpoint Bravo</a> at Dreilinden/Drewitz, came no closer than about one mile (1.6 km) to the former South Turn. It is a common yet incorrect belief that the Berlin Wall cut the AVUS in half. </p><p>It was not until 19 September 1954 that this shorter track hosted a non-championship <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> race. This "Grand Prix of Berlin" was mainly a show dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W196" title="Mercedes-Benz W196">Mercedes-Benz W196</a> drivers <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kling" title="Karl Kling">Karl Kling</a> (the winner) and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a>. No serious competition was present, as many teams had refused to show up and the German Grand Prix was still held on the Nürburgring. Finally AVUS hosted its only world championship Formula One race with the <a href="/wiki/1959_German_Grand_Prix" title="1959 German Grand Prix">1959 German Grand Prix</a> on 2 August, won by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Brooks_(racing_driver)" title="Tony Brooks (racing driver)">Tony Brooks</a>. This race weekend also saw the death of French driver <a href="/wiki/Jean_Behra" title="Jean Behra">Jean Behra</a> in a supporting sports car race, as his <a href="/wiki/Porsche_RSK" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche RSK">Porsche RSK</a> flew over the top of the north turn banking, as there was no wall or fence. German driver and journalist <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Frankenberg" title="Richard von Frankenberg">Richard von Frankenberg</a> had previously walked away from a similar spectacular crash at the same site, but Behra would have no such luck as his body impacted a flagpole head-first after he was flung from his car. </p><p>After 1961, Grand Prix racing did not race on banked circuits until <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Grand_Prix" title="2000 United States Grand Prix">2000</a>. The banked sections at <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Nazionale Monza">Autodromo Nazionale Monza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autodrome_de_Linas-Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry">Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry</a> were considered dangerous by international racing standards. They were used in connection with <a href="/wiki/Chicane" title="Chicane">chicanes</a> for some time, then abandoned. Banking only returned to Formula One in 2000 when the series used a road course at the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a>. The AVUS banking was dismantled in 1967 to give way to an expanded intersection under the Funkturm tower. From the top of this tower, one can see that the AVUS is not perfectly straight. </p><p>The old banked circuit can be seen in the film <i><a href="/wiki/A_Dandy_in_Aspic" title="A Dandy in Aspic">A Dandy in Aspic</a></i> (1968) featuring period racing cars. </p><p>Racing was continued with a flat north turn, but AVUS only held national touring cars <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">DTM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a> events. The length of the track was roughly cut in half twice in the 1980s and 1990 as racing on straights became unpopular. Also, <a href="/wiki/Chicane" title="Chicane">chicanes</a> were added to reduce entry speed into the North Curve. Yet, some incidents and accidents occurred. The BMW of <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Quester" title="Dieter Quester">Dieter Quester</a> rolled over when exiting the last corner, and crossed the finish line sliding on its roof, with sparks flying, for a podium finish. The car of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Krages" title="Louis Krages">John Winter</a> hit a barrier and exploded into a fireball in North Curve, which he survived. </p><p>In 1995, the race 2 of DTM had to be cancelled, after a multi-car pileup blocked the circuit; later that September, British driver <a href="/wiki/Kieth_O%27dor" title="Kieth O'dor">Kieth O'dor</a> was killed in a Super Touring Car event when his car spun and was rammed sideways, with the impact on the driver's side.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AVUS_today">AVUS today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: AVUS today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the fall of the Berlin wall, the closure of the AVUS for race events became increasingly problematic over traffic and associated environmental concerns. After the last races in 1998, a farewell event with veterans was held in 1999. Since 2000, the new <a href="/wiki/EuroSpeedway_Lausitz" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroSpeedway Lausitz">EuroSpeedway Lausitz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> is considered the replacement venue for competition.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The round race control tower at the north end still remains with its prominent <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Bosch</a> sponsorship insignia. It was used as a (now closed) public restaurant and motel. The old wooden grandstand is protected as a historic monument. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left 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var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-0625-501,_Auto-Reichsfahrt,_Avus,_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ADAC Reichsfahrt, 1922"><img alt="ADAC Reichsfahrt, 1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-0625-501%2C_Auto-Reichsfahrt%2C_Avus%2C_Berlin.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-0625-501%2C_Auto-Reichsfahrt%2C_Avus%2C_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-0625-501%2C_Auto-Reichsfahrt%2C_Avus%2C_Berlin.jpg/270px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-0625-501%2C_Auto-Reichsfahrt%2C_Avus%2C_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-0625-501%2C_Auto-Reichsfahrt%2C_Avus%2C_Berlin.jpg/360px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-0625-501%2C_Auto-Reichsfahrt%2C_Avus%2C_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/ADAC" title="ADAC">ADAC</a> <i>Reichsfahrt</i>, 1922</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-02915,_Berlin,_AVUS,_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_von_Deutschland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caracciola (left) after winning the 1926 German Grand Prix"><img alt="Caracciola (left) after winning the 1926 German Grand Prix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-02915%2C_Berlin%2C_AVUS%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_von_Deutschland.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-02915%2C_Berlin%2C_AVUS%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_von_Deutschland.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-02915%2C_Berlin%2C_AVUS%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_von_Deutschland.jpg/270px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-02915%2C_Berlin%2C_AVUS%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_von_Deutschland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-02915%2C_Berlin%2C_AVUS%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_von_Deutschland.jpg/360px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-02915%2C_Berlin%2C_AVUS%2C_Gro%C3%9Fer_Preis_von_Deutschland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caracciola (left) after winning the 1926 German Grand Prix</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin,_International_Avusrennen_-_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="AVUS race, 1931"><img alt="AVUS race, 1931" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Berlin%2C_International_Avusrennen_-_1931.jpg/180px-Berlin%2C_International_Avusrennen_-_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Berlin%2C_International_Avusrennen_-_1931.jpg/270px-Berlin%2C_International_Avusrennen_-_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Berlin%2C_International_Avusrennen_-_1931.jpg/360px-Berlin%2C_International_Avusrennen_-_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5570" data-file-height="3686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">AVUS race, 1931</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13505,_Berlin,_Automobilrennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Start of the 1932 race, with Manfred von Brauchitsch in front"><img alt="Start of the 1932 race, with Manfred von Brauchitsch in front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13505%2C_Berlin%2C_Automobilrennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13505%2C_Berlin%2C_Automobilrennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13505%2C_Berlin%2C_Automobilrennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/270px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13505%2C_Berlin%2C_Automobilrennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13505%2C_Berlin%2C_Automobilrennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/360px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-13505%2C_Berlin%2C_Automobilrennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Start of the 1932 race, with Manfred von Brauchitsch in front</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P016402,_Berlin,_Rennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Streamlined Mercedes-Benz W25 Silver Arrow on the banking, 1937"><img alt="Streamlined Mercedes-Benz W25 Silver Arrow on the banking, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P016402%2C_Berlin%2C_Rennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P016402%2C_Berlin%2C_Rennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P016402%2C_Berlin%2C_Rennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/270px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P016402%2C_Berlin%2C_Rennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P016402%2C_Berlin%2C_Rennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/360px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P016402%2C_Berlin%2C_Rennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Streamlined Mercedes-Benz W25 Silver Arrow on the banking, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F003014-0006,_Berlin,_Autorennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1955 race, two cars on the north banking"><img alt="1955 race, two cars on the north banking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F003014-0006%2C_Berlin%2C_Autorennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/174px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F003014-0006%2C_Berlin%2C_Autorennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F003014-0006%2C_Berlin%2C_Autorennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/262px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F003014-0006%2C_Berlin%2C_Autorennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F003014-0006%2C_Berlin%2C_Autorennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg/349px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F003014-0006%2C_Berlin%2C_Autorennen_auf_der_Avus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1955 race, two cars on the north banking</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Funkturm_Berlin_View_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="North end, view from the Funkturm"><img alt="North end, view from the Funkturm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Funkturm_Berlin_View_14.jpg/180px-Funkturm_Berlin_View_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Funkturm_Berlin_View_14.jpg/270px-Funkturm_Berlin_View_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Funkturm_Berlin_View_14.jpg/360px-Funkturm_Berlin_View_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4586" data-file-height="3231" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">North end, view from the <a href="/wiki/Funkturm_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Funkturm Berlin">Funkturm</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin-Westend_Halenseestra%C3%9Fe_47-51_LDL_09040497.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Motel with former control tower"><img alt="Motel with former control tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Berlin-Westend_Halenseestra%C3%9Fe_47-51_LDL_09040497.JPG/180px-Berlin-Westend_Halenseestra%C3%9Fe_47-51_LDL_09040497.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Berlin-Westend_Halenseestra%C3%9Fe_47-51_LDL_09040497.JPG/270px-Berlin-Westend_Halenseestra%C3%9Fe_47-51_LDL_09040497.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Berlin-Westend_Halenseestra%C3%9Fe_47-51_LDL_09040497.JPG/360px-Berlin-Westend_Halenseestra%C3%9Fe_47-51_LDL_09040497.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Motel with former control tower</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lap_times">Lap times</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lap times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fastest official race lap records at AVUS are listed as: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Category</th> <th>Time</th> <th>Driver</th> <th>Vehicle</th> <th>Event </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Grand Prix Circuit with Chicane: 2.660 km (1994–1998)<sup id="cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus_rcircuits-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Class_1_Touring_Cars" title="Class 1 Touring Cars">Class 1 Touring Cars</a></td> <td><b>0:53.440</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Modena" title="Stefano Modena">Stefano Modena</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_155#155_V6_TI" title="Alfa Romeo 155">Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="1994 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">1994 AVUS DTM round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a></td> <td><b>0:54.100</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_M%C3%BCller" title="Jörg Müller">Jörg Müller</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dallara_cars" title="List of Dallara cars">Dallara F394</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_German_Formula_Three_Championship" title="1994 German Formula Three Championship">1994 AVUS German F3 round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Touring" title="Super Touring">Super Touring</a></td> <td><b>0:59.620</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roland_Asch" title="Roland Asch">Roland Asch</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Mondeo#Motorsport" title="Ford Mondeo">Ford Mondeo Ghia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Super_Tourenwagen_Cup" title="1995 Super Tourenwagen Cup">1995 AVUS STW Cup round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a></td> <td><b>1:00.240</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Kelleners" title="Ralf Kelleners">Ralf Kelleners</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porsche_964" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 964">Porsche 911 (964) Carrera RSR 3.8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ADAC_GT_Masters#ADAC_GT_Cup" title="ADAC GT Masters">1994 Internationales ADAC Avus Rennen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Grand Prix Circuit: 2.639 km (1992–1993)<sup id="cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus_rcircuits-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-avus_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a></td> <td><b>0:54.920</b><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Angelelli" title="Max Angelelli">Max Angelelli</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dallara_cars" title="List of Dallara cars">Dallara F393</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_German_Formula_Three_Championship" title="1993 German Formula Three Championship">1993 AVUS German F3 round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Class_1_Touring_Cars" title="Class 1 Touring Cars">Class 1 Touring Cars</a></td> <td><b>0:56.480</b><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Larini" title="Nicola Larini">Nicola Larini</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_155#155_V6_TI" title="Alfa Romeo 155">Alfa Romeo 155 V6 TI</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="1993 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">1993 AVUS DTM round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_A#Touring_car_racing" title="Group A">Group A</a></td> <td><b>0:57.020</b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Schneider_(racing_driver)" title="Bernd Schneider (racing driver)">Bernd Schneider</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W201#190_E_2.3-16_and_2.5-16_Cosworth" title="Mercedes-Benz W201">Mercedes 190E 2.5-16 Evo2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="1992 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">1992 AVUS DTM round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a></td> <td><b>1:02.510</b><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harald_Grohs" title="Harald Grohs">Harald Grohs</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porsche_964" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 964">Porsche 911 (964) Carrera RSR 3.8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ADAC_GT_Masters#ADAC_GT_Cup" title="ADAC GT Masters">1993 Internationales ADAC-Avus-Rennen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Grand Prix Circuit: 4.879 km (1989–1991)<sup id="cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus_rcircuits-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-avus_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_A#Touring_car_racing" title="Group A">Group A</a></td> <td><b>1:30.050</b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Stuck" title="Hans-Joachim Stuck">Hans-Joachim Stuck</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Audi_V8#Motorsport" title="Audi V8">Audi V8 Quattro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="1991 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">1991 AVUS DTM round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a></td> <td><b>1:32.300</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meik_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meik Wagner (page does not exist)">Meik Wagner</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufra_391&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eufra 391 (page does not exist)">Eufra 391</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_German_Formula_Three_Championship" title="1991 German Formula Three Championship">1991 AVUS German F3 round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Grand Prix Circuit: 8.109 km (1968–1988)<sup id="cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus_rcircuits-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-avus_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_C" title="Group C">Group C</a></td> <td><b>2:02.130</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volkert_Merl" title="Volkert Merl">Volkert Merl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porsche_956" title="Porsche 956">Porsche 956</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Rennsport_Meisterschaft" title="Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft">1983 Int. ADAC-Avus-Rennen um den Großen Preis der BZ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_5_(motorsport)#4th_Generation_Group_5_–_"Special_Production_Cars"_(1976_to_1982)" title="Group 5 (motorsport)">Group 5 Special Production</a></td> <td><b>2:03.400</b><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toine_Hezemans" title="Toine Hezemans">Toine Hezemans</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porsche_935" title="Porsche 935">Porsche 935/77A</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Rennsport_Meisterschaft" title="Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft">1978 Internationales ADAC Mampe Avus-Rennen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_5_(motorsport)#3rd_Generation_Group_5_–_"Sports_Cars"_(1972_to_1975)" title="Group 5 (motorsport)">Group 5 Sports Car</a></td> <td><b>2:04.400</b><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Bell_(racing_driver)" title="Derek Bell (racing driver)">Derek Bell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Tipo_33#Alfa_Romeo_T/33/TT/12" title="Alfa Romeo Tipo 33">Alfa Romeo T/33/TT/12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Interserie" title="Interserie">1977 AVUS Interserie round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1_Procar_Championship" title="BMW M1 Procar Championship">BMW M1 Procar</a></td> <td><b>2:14.510</b><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Lammers" title="Jan Lammers">Jan Lammers</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1#Motorsport" title="BMW M1">BMW M1 Procar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_BMW_M1_Procar_Championship" title="1980 BMW M1 Procar Championship">1980 AVUS BMW M1 Procar round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a></td> <td><b>2:16.170</b><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harald_Grohs" title="Harald Grohs">Harald Grohs</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1#Motorsport" title="BMW M1">BMW M1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Rennsport_Meisterschaft" title="Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft">1983 Int. ADAC-Avus-Rennen um den Großen Preis der BZ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sports_2000" title="Sports 2000">Sports 2000</a></td> <td><b>2:19.120</b><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_G%C3%B6tz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Götz (page does not exist)">Rolf Götz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolf_G%C3%B6tz" class="extiw" title="de:Rolf Götz">de</a>]</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chevron_B31" title="Chevron B31">Chevron B31</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Interserie" title="Interserie">1984 Int. ADAC-Avus-Rennen um den Großen Preis der BZ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_A#Touring_car_racing" title="Group A">Group A</a></td> <td><b>2:26.270</b><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armin_Hahne" title="Armin Hahne">Armin Hahne</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Sierra_RS_Cosworth#Touring_car_racing" title="Ford Sierra RS Cosworth">Ford Sierra RS500 Cosworth</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="1988 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">1988 AVUS DTM round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a></td> <td><b>2:26.340</b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_Brutschin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald Brutschin (page does not exist)">Harald Brutschin</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Brutschin" class="extiw" title="pl:Harald Brutschin">pl</a>]</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ralt_RT3" title="Ralt RT3">Ralt RT3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_German_Formula_Three_Championship" title="1984 German Formula Three Championship">1984 AVUS German F3 round</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Grand Prix Circuit: 8.300 km (1951–1967)<sup id="cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus_rcircuits-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-avus_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a></td> <td><b>2:04.500</b><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Brooks_(racing_driver)" title="Tony Brooks (racing driver)">Tony Brooks</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_Dino_246" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrari Dino 246">Ferrari Dino 246</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1959_German_Grand_Prix" title="1959 German Grand Prix">1959 German Grand Prix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_4_(motorsport)" title="Group 4 (motorsport)">Group 4</a></td> <td><b>2:13.500</b><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Koch (page does not exist)">Gerhard Koch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Koch_(Rennfahrer)" class="extiw" title="de:Gerhard Koch (Rennfahrer)">de</a>]</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porsche_906" title="Porsche 906">Porsche 906</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_AVUS_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 AVUS Grand Prix (page does not exist)">1967 AVUS Grand Prix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Grand Prix Circuit: 19.291 km (1937–1939)<sup id="cite_ref-avus_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">GP</a></td> <td><b>4:11.200</b><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Bernd Rosemeyer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_Type_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union Type C">Auto Union Type C</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_Grand_Prix_season#Non-championship_Grands_Prix" title="1937 Grand Prix season">1937 Avusrennen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Original Grand Prix Circuit: 19.573 km (1921–1936)<sup id="cite_ref-avus_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avus-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">GP</a></td> <td><b>4:32.000</b><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281933%E2%80%931935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Stuck" title="Hans Stuck">Hans Stuck</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_Type_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union Type B">Auto Union Type B</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_Grand_Prix_season#Major_Non-championship_Races" title="1935 Grand Prix season">1935 Avusrennen</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_circuits" title="List of Formula One circuits">List of Formula One circuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroSpeedway_Lausitz" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroSpeedway Lausitz">EuroSpeedway Lausitz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924134848/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp372.htm#15">"1937 Grand Prix Season – Part 2"</a>. <i>The Golden Era of Grand Prix Racing</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenera.fi/gp3703.htm#15">the original</a> on 2014-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Golden+Era+of+Grand+Prix+Racing&rft.atitle=1937+Grand+Prix+Season+%E2%80%93+Part+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenera.fi%2Fgp3703.htm%2315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108070630/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/t2.htm">"Tracks-Germany"</a>. <i>The Golden Era of Grand Prix Racing</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenera.fi/t2.htm">the original</a> on 2020-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Golden+Era+of+Grand+Prix+Racing&rft.atitle=Tracks-Germany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenera.fi%2Ft2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racing-reference.info/race/1986_Indianapolis_500/UO#15">"1986 Indianapolis 500". racing-reference.info. Racing Reference.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CC&s_site=contracostatimes&p_multi=CC&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1063F97510EB4AE6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Search Results</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avus_rcircuits-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_rcircuits_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingcircuits.info/europe/germany/avus.html">"AVUS - Racing Circuits"</a>. <i>RacingCircuits.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RacingCircuits.info&rft.atitle=AVUS+-+Racing+Circuits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingcircuits.info%2Feurope%2Fgermany%2Favus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=928">"Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 1994 » AVUS Round 16 Results"</a>. 4 September 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Tourenwagen+Meisterschaft+1994+%C2%BB+AVUS+Round+16+Results&rft.date=1994-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.touringcars.net%2Fdatabase%2Frace.php%3Fid%3D928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formel3guide.com/images/ergebnisse/1994/1994-avus-r2.pdf">"1994 ADAC AVUS-Rennen 16.Lauf Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft Ergebnis Rennen 2"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 4 September 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1994+ADAC+AVUS-Rennen+16.Lauf+Deutsche+Formel-3-Meisterschaft+Ergebnis+Rennen+2&rft.date=1994-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formel3guide.com%2Fimages%2Fergebnisse%2F1994%2F1994-avus-r2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=1027">"STW Cup 1995 » AVUS Round 14 Results"</a>. 10 September 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STW+Cup+1995+%C2%BB+AVUS+Round+14+Results&rft.date=1995-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.touringcars.net%2Fdatabase%2Frace.php%3Fid%3D1027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1994-05-01.html">"ADAC GT-Cup Avus 1994"</a>. 1 May 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ADAC+GT-Cup+Avus+1994&rft.date=1994-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1994-05-01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avus-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-avus_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-avus_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/avus/">"AVUS - Motor Sport Magazine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport Magazine</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=AVUS+-+Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fcircuits%2Favus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formel3guide.com/images/ergebnisse/1993/1993-avus-r1.pdf">"1993 ADAC AVUS-Rennen 17.Lauf Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft Ergebnis Rennen 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 11 September 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1993+ADAC+AVUS-Rennen+17.Lauf+Deutsche+Formel-3-Meisterschaft+Ergebnis+Rennen+1&rft.date=1993-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formel3guide.com%2Fimages%2Fergebnisse%2F1993%2F1993-avus-r1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=866">"Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 1993 » AVUS Round 18 Results"</a>. 12 September 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Tourenwagen+Meisterschaft+1993+%C2%BB+AVUS+Round+18+Results&rft.date=1993-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.touringcars.net%2Fdatabase%2Frace.php%3Fid%3D866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=806">"Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 1992 » AVUS Round 8 Results"</a>. 10 May 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Tourenwagen+Meisterschaft+1992+%C2%BB+AVUS+Round+8+Results&rft.date=1992-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.touringcars.net%2Fdatabase%2Frace.php%3Fid%3D806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1993-05-09.html">"ADAC GT-Cup Avus 1993"</a>. 9 May 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ADAC+GT-Cup+Avus+1993&rft.date=1993-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1993-05-09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=767">"Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 1991 » AVUS Round 8 Results"</a>. 5 May 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Tourenwagen+Meisterschaft+1991+%C2%BB+AVUS+Round+8+Results&rft.date=1991-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.touringcars.net%2Fdatabase%2Frace.php%3Fid%3D767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formel3guide.com/images/ergebnisse/1991/1991-avus-r.pdf">"1991 ADAC AVUS-Rennen 4.Lauf Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft Ergebnis Rennen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 5 May 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1991+ADAC+AVUS-Rennen+4.Lauf+Deutsche+Formel-3-Meisterschaft+Ergebnis+Rennen&rft.date=1991-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formel3guide.com%2Fimages%2Fergebnisse%2F1991%2F1991-avus-r.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1983-05-01.html">"DRM Avus 1983"</a>. 1 May 1983<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRM+Avus+1983&rft.date=1983-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1983-05-01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1978-05-21.html">"DRM Avus 1978"</a>. 21 May 1978<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRM+Avus+1978&rft.date=1978-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1978-05-21.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1977-05-22-3312.html">"Interserie Avus 1977"</a>. 22 May 1977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interserie+Avus+1977&rft.date=1977-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1977-05-22-3312.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1980-05-11.html">"Procar Avus 1980"</a>. 11 May 1980<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Procar+Avus+1980&rft.date=1980-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1980-05-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1983-05-01r.html">"Rennsport Trophäe Avus 1983"</a>. 1 May 1983<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rennsport+Troph%C3%A4e+Avus+1983&rft.date=1983-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1983-05-01r.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1984-04-14.html">"Interserie Avus 1984"</a>. 14 April 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interserie+Avus+1984&rft.date=1984-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1984-04-14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.touringcars.net/database/race.php?id=657">"Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 1988 » AVUS Round 10 Results"</a>. 29 May 1988<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Tourenwagen+Meisterschaft+1988+%C2%BB+AVUS+Round+10+Results&rft.date=1988-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.touringcars.net%2Fdatabase%2Frace.php%3Fid%3D657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formel3guide.com/images/ergebnisse/1984/1984-avus-r.pdf">"1984 ADAC AVUS-Rennen 3.Lauf Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft Ergebnis Rennen"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 13 May 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1984+ADAC+AVUS-Rennen+3.Lauf+Deutsche+Formel-3-Meisterschaft+Ergebnis+Rennen&rft.date=1984-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formel3guide.com%2Fimages%2Fergebnisse%2F1984%2F1984-avus-r.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1959-german-grand-prix/">"1959 German Grand Prix"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport Magazine</a></i>. 2 August 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=1959+German+Grand+Prix&rft.date=1959-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fraces%2F1959-german-grand-prix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Avus-1967-09-10.html">"GP Avus 1967"</a>. 10 September 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GP+Avus+1967&rft.date=1967-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Frace%2FAvus-1967-09-10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1937-avusrennen/">"1937 Avusrennen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport Magazine</a></i>. 30 May 1937<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=1937+Avusrennen&rft.date=1937-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fraces%2F1937-avusrennen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/races/1935-avusrennen/">"1935 Avusrennen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport Magazine</a></i>. 26 May 1935<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=1935+Avusrennen&rft.date=1935-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fraces%2F1935-avusrennen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAVUS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AVUS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AVUS" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:AVUS">AVUS</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406153656/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1936/1936v2sum.pdf">1936 Summer Olympics official report.</a> Volume 2. pp. 644–7, 682-5, 932-5.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forix.com/8w/avus.html">FORIX about the AVUS track</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=zAwYScNYWOgU.kLTiFm1izaH8">Historic Purpose Built Grand Prix Circuits on Google Maps</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Formula_One_circuits" title="Template:Formula One circuits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Formula_One_circuits" title="Template talk:Formula One circuits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Formula_One_circuits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Formula One circuits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Formula_One_circuits_(1950–present)183" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_circuits" title="List of Formula One circuits">Formula One circuits</a> (1950–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current (<a href="/wiki/2025_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2025 Formula One World Championship">2025</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Park_Circuit" title="Albert Park Circuit">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Circuit" title="Shanghai International Circuit">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuka_International_Racing_Course" title="Suzuka International Racing Course">Suzuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain_International_Circuit" title="Bahrain International Circuit">Sakhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Corniche_Circuit" title="Jeddah Corniche Circuit">Jeddah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_International_Autodrome" title="Miami International Autodrome">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imola_Circuit" title="Imola Circuit">Imola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Monaco" title="Circuit de Monaco">Monte Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Barcelona-Catalunya" title="Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya">Catalunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Circuit Gilles Villeneuve">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaroring" title="Hungaroring">Hungaroring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku_City_Circuit" title="Baku City Circuit">Baku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Street_Circuit" title="Marina Bay Street Circuit">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_of_the_Americas" title="Circuit of the Americas">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlagos_Circuit" title="Interlagos Circuit">Interlagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip_Circuit" title="Las Vegas Strip Circuit">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_International_Circuit" title="Lusail International Circuit">Lusail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yas_Marina_Circuit" title="Yas Marina Circuit">Yas Marina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future (<a href="/wiki/2026_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2026 Formula One World Championship">2026</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IFEMA_Palacio_Municipal" title="IFEMA Palacio Municipal">Madring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Street_Circuit" title="Adelaide Street Circuit">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okayama_International_Circuit" title="Okayama International Circuit">Aida (Okayama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain-Diab_Circuit" title="Ain-Diab Circuit">Ain-Diab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aintree_Motor_Racing_Circuit" title="Aintree Motor Racing Circuit">Aintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algarve_International_Circuit" title="Algarve International Circuit">Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderstorp_Raceway" title="Anderstorp Raceway">Anderstorp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AVUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_da_Boavista" title="Circuito da Boavista">Boavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Bremgarten" title="Circuit Bremgarten">Bremgarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddh_International_Circuit" title="Buddh International Circuit">Buddh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Oscar_y_Juan_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Palace_Grand_Prix" title="Caesars Palace Grand Prix">Caesars Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Charade" title="Circuit de Charade">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Park#Other_notable_events" title="Fair Park">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_street_circuit" title="Detroit street circuit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon-Prenois" title="Dijon-Prenois">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">Donington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_Circuit" title="Prince George Circuit">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_do_Estoril" title="Circuito do Estoril">Estoril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Speedway" title="Fuji Speedway">Fuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockenheimring" title="Hockenheimring">Hockenheimring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Park" title="Istanbul Park">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Internacional_Nelson_Piquet" title="Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet">Jacarepaguá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_del_Jarama" title="Circuito del Jarama">Jarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_de_Jerez" title="Circuito de Jerez">Jerez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_la_Sarthe#Bugatti_Circuit" title="Circuit de la Sarthe">Le Mans Bugatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Long_Beach" title="Grand Prix of Long Beach">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours">Magny-Cours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_de_Monsanto" title="Circuito de Monsanto">Monsanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_circuit" title="Montjuïc circuit">Montjuïc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Mont-Tremblant" title="Circuit Mont-Tremblant">Mont-Tremblant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire_Motorsport_Park" title="Canadian Tire Motorsport Park">Mosport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugello_Circuit" title="Mugello Circuit">Mugello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nivelles-Baulers" title="Nivelles-Baulers">Nivelles-Baulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Paul_Ricard" title="Circuit Paul Ricard">Paul Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedralbes_Circuit" title="Pedralbes Circuit">Pedralbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara_Circuit" title="Pescara Circuit">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_street_circuit" title="Phoenix street circuit">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims-Gueux" title="Reims-Gueux">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_International_Raceway" title="Riverside International Raceway">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen-Les-Essarts" title="Rouen-Les-Essarts">Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebring_International_Raceway" title="Sebring International Raceway">Sebring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepang_International_Circuit" title="Sepang International Circuit">Sepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sochi_Autodrom" title="Sochi Autodrom">Sochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Street_Circuit" title="Valencia Street Circuit">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_International" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_International_Circuit" title="Korea International Circuit">Yeongam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeltweg_Air_Base#Motorsports" title="Zeltweg Air Base">Zeltweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">Zolder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FIM_Endurance_World_Championship_circuits_(1960–present)189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FIM_Endurance_World_Championship_circuits" title="Template:FIM Endurance World Championship circuits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FIM_Endurance_World_Championship_circuits" title="Template talk:FIM Endurance World Championship circuits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FIM_Endurance_World_Championship_circuits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FIM Endurance World Championship circuits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FIM_Endurance_World_Championship_circuits_(1960–present)189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FIM_Endurance_World_Championship" title="FIM Endurance World Championship">FIM Endurance World Championship</a> circuits (1960–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2025_FIM_Endurance_World_Championship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2025 FIM Endurance World Championship (page does not exist)">2025</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_la_Sarthe#Bugatti_Circuit" title="Circuit de la Sarthe">Le Mans Bugatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuka_International_Racing_Course" title="Suzuka International Racing Course">Suzuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Paul_Ricard" title="Circuit Paul Ricard">Paul Ricard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_de_Albacete" title="Circuito de Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algarve_International_Circuit" title="Algarve International Circuit">Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderstorp_Raceway" title="Anderstorp Raceway">Anderstorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_Circuit_Assen" title="TT Circuit Assen">Assen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AVUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno_Circuit" title="Brno Circuit">Brno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Combe_Circuit" title="Castle Combe Circuit">Castle Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">Donington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_do_Estoril" title="Circuito do Estoril">Estoril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockenheimring" title="Hockenheimring">Hockenheimring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imola_Circuit" title="Imola Circuit">Imola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_del_Jarama" title="Circuito del Jarama">Jarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_de_Jerez" title="Circuito de Jerez">Jerez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_Circuit" title="Johor Circuit">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_International_Circuit" title="Lusail International Circuit">Lusail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours">Magny-Cours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misano_World_Circuit_Marco_Simoncelli" title="Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli">Misano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_circuit" title="Montjuïc circuit">Montjuïc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodrome_de_Linas-Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry">Montlhéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodrom_Most" title="Autodrom Most">Most</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugello_Circuit" title="Mugello Circuit">Mugello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_Arena_Oschersleben" title="Motorsport Arena Oschersleben">Oschersleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Island_Grand_Prix_Circuit" title="Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit">Phillip Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepang_International_Circuit" title="Sepang International Circuit">Sepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotodr%C3%B3m_Slovakia_Ring" title="Automotodróm Slovakia Ring">Slovakia Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit" title="Thruxton Circuit">Thruxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallelunga_Circuit" title="Vallelunga Circuit">Vallelunga</a></li> <li>Warsage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai_International_Circuit" title="Zhuhai International Circuit">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">Zolder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Sportscar_Championship_circuits_(1953–1992)166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Sportscar_Championship_circuits" title="Template:World Sportscar Championship circuits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Sportscar_Championship_circuits" title="Template talk:World Sportscar Championship circuits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Sportscar_Championship_circuits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Sportscar Championship circuits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Sportscar_Championship_circuits_(1953–1992)166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship" title="World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Sportscar_Championship_circuits" title="List of World Sportscar Championship circuits">circuits</a> (1953–1992)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autopolis" title="Autopolis">Autopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Speedway" title="Fuji Speedway">Fuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_Circuit" title="Shah Alam Circuit">Shah Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuka_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzuka Circuit">Suzuka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandown_Raceway" title="Sandown Raceway">Sandown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AVUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaryk_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Masaryk Circuit">Brno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Charade" title="Circuit de Charade">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon-Prenois" title="Dijon-Prenois">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">Donington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundrod_Circuit" title="Dundrod Circuit">Dundrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imola_Circuit" title="Imola Circuit">Imola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_del_Garda" title="Circuito del Garda">Garda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Circuit" title="Goodwood Circuit">Goodwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockenheimring" title="Hockenheimring">Hockenheimring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_del_Jarama" title="Circuito del Jarama">Jarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_de_Jerez" title="Circuito de Jerez">Jerez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5bel%C3%B6vsbanan" title="Råbelövsbanan">Kristianstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_la_Sarthe" title="Circuit de la Sarthe">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours">Magny-Cours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Miglia" title="Mille Miglia">Mille Miglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misano_World_Circuit_Marco_Simoncelli" title="Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli">Misano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodrome_de_Linas-Montlh%C3%A9ry" title="Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry">Montlhéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugello_Circuit" title="Mugello Circuit">Mugello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norisring" title="Norisring">Norisring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulton_Park" title="Oulton Park">Oulton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Paul_Ricard" title="Circuit Paul Ricard">Paul Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_di_Pergusa" title="Autodromo di Pergusa">Pergusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara_Circuit" title="Pescara Circuit">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims-Gueux" title="Reims-Gueux">Reims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_delle_Madonie" title="Circuito delle Madonie">Targa Florio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France_Automobile" title="Tour de France Automobile">Tour de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallelunga_Circuit" title="Vallelunga Circuit">Vallelunga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesbaden-Rallye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiesbaden-Rallye (page does not exist)">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeltweg_Air_Base" title="Zeltweg Air Base">Zeltweg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgehampton_Race_Circuit" title="Bridgehampton Race Circuit">Bridgehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrera_Panamericana" title="Carrera Panamericana">Carrera Panamericana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daytona_International_Speedway" title="Daytona International Speedway">Daytona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Hermanos_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Gilles_Villeneuve" title="Circuit Gilles Villeneuve">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire_Motorsport_Park" title="Canadian Tire Motorsport Park">Mosport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_International_Raceway" title="Riverside International Raceway">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_America" title="Road America">Road America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebring_International_Raceway" title="Sebring International Raceway">Sebring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_International" title="Watkins Glen International">Watkins Glen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Juan_y_Oscar_G%C3%A1lvez" class="mw-redirect" title="Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuito_Urbano_del_Paseo_Los_Pr%C3%B3ceres" class="extiw" title="es:Circuito Urbano del Paseo Los Próceres">Caracas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hillclimbs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden">Alpenbergpreis Rossfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crans-Montana" title="Crans-Montana">Crans-Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schauinsland" title="Schauinsland">Freiburg–Schauinsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelago" title="Pelago">La Consuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villars-sur-Ollon" title="Villars-sur-Ollon">Villars-sur-Ollon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft_&amp;_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters_circuits_(1984–1996_and_2000–present)234" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DTM_circuits" title="Template:DTM circuits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DTM_circuits" title="Template talk:DTM circuits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DTM_circuits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DTM circuits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft_&amp;_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters_circuits_(1984–1996_and_2000–present)234" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Meisterschaft" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft">Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft</a> & <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters</a> circuits (1984–1996 and 2000–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current (<a href="/wiki/2025_Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="2025 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">2025</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Motorsport_Arena_Oschersleben" title="Motorsport Arena Oschersleben">Oschersleben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lausitzring" title="Lausitzring">Lausitzring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norisring" title="Norisring">Norisring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachsenring" title="Sachsenring">Sachsenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockenheimring" title="Hockenheimring">Hockenheimring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adria_International_Raceway" title="Adria International Raceway">Adria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alemannenring" title="Alemannenring">Alemannenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algarve_International_Circuit" title="Algarve International Circuit">Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_Circuit_Assen" title="TT Circuit Assen">Assen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AVUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno_Circuit" title="Brno Circuit">Brno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Barcelona-Catalunya" title="Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya">Catalunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepholz_Airfield_Circuit" title="Diepholz Airfield Circuit">Diepholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon-Prenois" title="Dijon-Prenois">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">Donington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erding_Air_Base" title="Erding Air Base">Erding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_do_Estoril" title="Circuito do Estoril">Estoril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Speedway" title="Fuji Speedway">Fuji</a> <abbr title="Non-championship">(NC)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Thunder" title="Helsinki Thunder">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaroring" title="Hungaroring">Hungaroring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imola_Circuit" title="Imola Circuit">Imola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlagos_Circuit" title="Interlagos Circuit">Interlagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Park" title="Istanbul Park">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami</a> <abbr title="Non-championship">(NC)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_la_Sarthe#Bugatti_Circuit" title="Circuit de la Sarthe">Le Mans Bugatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours">Magny-Cours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz-Finthen_Airport#Current_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainz-Finthen Airport">Mainz-Finthen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misano_World_Circuit_Marco_Simoncelli" title="Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli">Misano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza_Circuit" title="Monza Circuit">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Raceway" title="Moscow Raceway">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugello_Circuit" title="Mugello Circuit">Mugello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Munich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Stadium (Munich)">Olympiastadion München</a> <abbr title="Non-championship">(NC)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Street_Circuit" title="Shanghai Street Circuit">Pudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzburgring" title="Salzburgring">Salzburgring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegerland_Airport#Motorsport" title="Siegerland Airport">Siegerlandring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps" title="Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps">Spa-Francorchamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuka_International_Racing_Course" title="Suzuka International Racing Course">Suzuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Ricardo_Tormo" title="Circuit Ricardo Tormo">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wunstorf_Air_Base#Motorsport" title="Wunstorf Air Base">Wunstorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">Zolder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship_(1975–1984)_circuits120" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FIA_European_F3_Championship_circuits" title="Template:FIA European F3 Championship circuits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FIA_European_F3_Championship_circuits" title="Template talk:FIA European F3 Championship circuits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FIA_European_F3_Championship_circuits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FIA European F3 Championship circuits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship_(1975–1984)_circuits120" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FIA_European_Formula_3_Championship_(established_in_1975)" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA European Formula 3 Championship (established in 1975)">FIA European Formula 3 Championship (1975–1984)</a> circuits</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderstorp_Raceway" title="Anderstorp Raceway">Anderstorp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AVUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Croix-en-Ternois" title="Circuit de Croix-en-Ternois">Croix-en-Ternois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">Donington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijon-Prenois" title="Dijon-Prenois">Dijon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Djursland" title="Ring Djursland">Djursland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imola_Circuit" title="Imola Circuit">Imola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuito_del_Jarama" title="Circuito del Jarama">Jarama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlskoga_Motorstadion" title="Karlskoga Motorstadion">Karlskoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel-Calden_Circuit" title="Kassel-Calden Circuit">Kassel-Calden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnekulle_Ring" title="Kinnekulle Ring">Kinnekulle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Knutstorp" title="Ring Knutstorp">Knutstorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_la_Ch%C3%A2tre" title="Circuit de la Châtre">La Châtre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Nevers_Magny-Cours" title="Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours">Magny-Cours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantorp_Park" title="Mantorp Park">Mantorp Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misano_World_Circuit_Marco_Simoncelli" title="Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli">Misano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Monaco" title="Circuit de Monaco">Monte Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Nazionale Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugello_Circuit" title="Mugello Circuit">Mugello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Paul_Armagnac" title="Circuit Paul Armagnac">Nogaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Paul_Ricard" title="Circuit Paul Ricard">Paul Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_di_Pergusa" title="Autodromo di Pergusa">Pergusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACI_Vallelunga_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="ACI Vallelunga Circuit">Vallelunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zandvoort" title="Circuit Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_Zolder" title="Circuit Zolder">Zolder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Venues_of_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_(Berlin)159" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1936_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Template:1936 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1936_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Template talk:1936 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1936_Summer_Olympic_venues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1936 Summer Olympic venues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_Venues_of_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_(Berlin)159" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/30px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/45px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/60px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Venues of the 1936 Summer Olympics">Venues</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Summer Olympics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Olympiapark_Berlin" title="Olympiapark Berlin">Olympic Park</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldb%C3%BChne" title="Waldbühne">Dietrich Eckart Open-Air Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiapark_Berlin#Former" title="Olympiapark Berlin">Hockey Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiapark_Berlin#Former" title="Olympiapark Berlin">Hockey Stadium #2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haus_des_Deutschen_Sports" title="Haus des Deutschen Sports">House of German sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maifeld_(Berlin)" title="Maifeld (Berlin)">Mayfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiapark_Schwimmstadion_Berlin" title="Olympiapark Schwimmstadion Berlin">Olympic Swimming Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Courts_(Berlin)" title="Tennis Courts (Berlin)">Tennis Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Stadium_(Berlin)" title="Tennis Stadium (Berlin)">Tennis Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wannsee" title="Wannsee">Wannsee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wannsee" title="Wannsee">Wannsee Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wannsee" title="Wannsee">Wannsee Shooting Range</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avus Motor Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_SV_1892" title="Berliner SV 1892">BSV 92 Field & Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandhalle" title="Deutschlandhalle">Deutschlandhalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Gr%C3%BCnau_Regatta_Course" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Grünau Regatta Course">Berlin-Grünau Regatta Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_am_Gesundbrunnen" title="Stadion am Gesundbrunnen">Hertha-BSC Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mommsenstadion" title="Mommsenstadion">Mommsen Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Stadium_(Berlin)" title="Police Stadium (Berlin)">Police Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poststadion" title="Poststadion">Post Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhleben_internment_camp" title="Ruhleben internment camp">Ruhleben</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outside Berlin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallgow-D%C3%B6beritz" title="Dallgow-Döberitz">Döberitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Kiel" title="Bay of Kiel">Kiel Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_venues_in_athletics118" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Template:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Template talk:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_venues_athletics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic venues athletics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_venues_in_athletics118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic venues in athletics">Olympic venues in athletics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon (city)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Athletics_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/50px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/75px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Athletics_pictogram.svg/100px-Athletics_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>: <a href="/wiki/Racing_Levallois_92" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing Levallois 92">Croix-Catelan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Field_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Field (St. Louis)">Francis Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium" title="White City Stadium">White City Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Olympic_Stadium" title="Stockholm Olympic Stadium">Stockholm Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympisch_Stadion_(Antwerp)" title="Olympisch Stadion (Antwerp)">Olympisch Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stade_Yves-du-Manoir" title="Stade Yves-du-Manoir">Stade Yves-du-Manoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Amsterdam)" title="Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Olympic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Los_Angeles,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverside Drive (Los Angeles, California)">Riverside Drive at Griffith Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avus Motor Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Berlin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Stadium (Berlin)">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Empire Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Cricket_Ground" title="Melbourne Cricket Ground">Melbourne Cricket Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Constantine" title="Arch of Constantine">Arch of Constantine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grande_Raccordo_Anulare" title="Grande Raccordo Anulare">Raccordo Anulare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Olimpico" title="Stadio Olimpico">Stadio Olimpico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Via Appia Antica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Via Cristoforo Colombo">Via Cristoforo Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fuch%C5%AB,_Tokyo" title="Fuchū, Tokyo">Fuchu City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Setagaya,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Setagaya, Tokyo">Karasuyama-machi</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Stadium_(Tokyo,_1958)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Stadium (Tokyo, 1958)">National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shibuya,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shibuya, Tokyo">Sasazuka-machi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinjuku,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinjuku, Tokyo">Shinjuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Universitario" title="Estadio Olímpico Universitario">Estadio Olímpico Universitario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B3calo" title="Zócalo">Zócalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Munich)" title="Olympiastadion (Munich)">Olympiastadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Botanical_Garden" title="Montreal Botanical Garden">Montreal Botanical Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Grand Arena</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Olympic_Stadium" title="Seoul Olympic Stadium">Seoul Olympic Stadium</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Estadi_Ol%C3%ADmpic_Llu%C3%ADs_Companys" title="Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys">Estadi Olímpic de Monjuïc</a>, Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/Matar%C3%B3" title="Mataró">Mataró</a>, Walking course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>: Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Olympic_Stadium" title="Centennial Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a>, Walking course</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>: Marathon course, <a href="/wiki/North_Sydney" title="North Sydney">North Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadium_Australia" title="Stadium Australia">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon (city)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Athens)" title="Olympic Stadium (Athens)">Olympic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stadium_at_Olympia" title="Stadium at Olympia">Stadium at Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beijing_National_Stadium" title="Beijing National Stadium">Beijing National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Green" title="Olympic Green">Olympic Green Promenade</a> Walking course, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> Marathon course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/2012_Olympic_Marathon_Course" title="2012 Olympic Marathon Course">Marathon Course</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Nilton_Santos" title="Estádio Olímpico Nilton Santos">Estádio Olímpico João Havelange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Pontal (Rio de Janeiro)">Pontal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sambadrome_Marqu%C3%AAs_de_Sapuca%C3%AD" title="Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí">Sambódromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Stadium" title="Japan National Stadium">Japan National Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odori_Park" title="Odori Park">Odori Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Athletics at the 2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMO_Stadium" title="BMO Stadium">BMO Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Park" title="Grand Park">Grand Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Queensland_Sport_and_Athletics_Centre" title="Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre">Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Headland,_Queensland" title="Alexandra Headland, Queensland">Alexandra Headland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_venues_in_cycling114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_venues_cycling" title="Template:Olympic venues cycling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_venues_cycling" title="Template talk:Olympic venues cycling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_venues_cycling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic venues cycling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_venues_in_cycling114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_cycling" title="List of Olympic venues in cycling">Olympic venues in cycling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marathon,_Greece" title="Marathon, Greece">Marathon (city)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo_Phaliron_Velodrome" title="Neo Phaliron Velodrome">Neo Phaliron Velodrome</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cycling_(road)_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg/50px-Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg/75px-Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg/100px-Cycling_%28road%29_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Vélodrome de Vincennes">Vélodrome de Vincennes</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Olympic_Field" title="Francis Olympic Field">Francis Olympic Field</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium" title="White City Stadium">White City Stadium</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liljeholmen" title="Liljeholmen">Liljeholmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4laren" title="Mälaren">Mälaren</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_d%27Anvers_Zuremborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vélodrome d'Anvers Zuremborg">Vélodrome d'Anvers Zuremborg</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stade_Yves-du-Manoir" title="Stade Yves-du-Manoir">Stade Yves-du-Manoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Vélodrome de Vincennes">Vélodrome de Vincennes</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Amsterdam)" title="Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)">Olympic Stadium</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_118" title="California State Route 118">Los Angeles Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_1" title="California State Route 1">Pacific Coast Highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl in Pasadena</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_232" title="California State Route 232">Vineyard Avenue</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avus Motor Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berliner_SV_1892" title="Berliner SV 1892">BSV 92 Field & Stadium</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herne_Hill_Velodrome" title="Herne Hill Velodrome">Herne Hill Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Great_Park" title="Windsor Great Park">Windsor Great Park</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4pyl%C3%A4" title="Käpylä">Käpylä</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maunula" title="Maunula">Maunula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakila" title="Pakila">Pakila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Velodrome" title="Helsinki Velodrome">Velodrome</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Broadmeadows,_Victoria" title="Broadmeadows, Victoria">Broadmeadows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Sports_%26_Entertainment_Precinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne Sports & Entertainment Precinct">Velodrome</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Velodrome,_Rome" title="Olympic Velodrome, Rome">Olympic Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_Cassia" title="Via Cassia">Via Cassia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_Flaminia" title="Via Flaminia">Via Flaminia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_Cristoforo_Colombo" title="Via Cristoforo Colombo">Via Cristoforo Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via_di_Grottarossa" title="Via di Grottarossa">Via di Grottarossa</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hachi%C5%8Dji,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachiōji, Tokyo">Hachioji City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hachioji_Velodrome" title="Hachioji Velodrome">Hachioji Velodrome</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Melgar_Olympic_Velodrome" title="Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome">Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Circuit_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Circuit (Mexico City)">Satellite Circuit</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_96" title="Bundesautobahn 96">Bundesautobahn 96</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnwald,_Bavaria" title="Grünwald, Bavaria">Grünwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radstadion" title="Radstadion">Radstadion</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal" title="Mount Royal">Mount Royal Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Biodome" title="Montreal Biodome">Olympic Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_40" title="Quebec Autoroute 40">Quebec Autoroute 40</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Sports_Complex_Cycling_Circuit" title="Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krylatskoye_Sports_Complex_Velodrome" title="Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome">Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/M1_highway_(Russia)" title="M1 highway (Russia)">Moscow-Minsk Highway</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_91" title="California State Route 91">Artesia Freeway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Velodrome_(Carson,_California)" title="Olympic Velodrome (Carson, California)">Olympic Velodrome</a>, Streets of <a href="/wiki/Mission_Viejo,_California" title="Mission Viejo, California">Mission Viejo</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Velodrome_(Seoul)" title="Olympic Velodrome (Seoul)">Olympic Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongillo_Road_Course" title="Tongillo Road Course">Tongillo Road Course</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Autopista_C-33" title="Autopista C-33">A-17 highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_Barcelona-Catalunya" title="Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya">Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant_Sadurn%C3%AD_d%27Anoia" title="Sant Sadurní d'Anoia">Sant Sadurní Cycling Circuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vel%C3%B2drom_d%27Horta" title="Velòdrom d'Horta">Velòdrom d'Horta</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a></dt> <dd>Cycling road course, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_International_Horse_Park" title="Georgia International Horse Park">Georgia International Horse Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stone_Mountain" title="Stone Mountain">Stone Mountain Park Archery Center and Velodrome</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Parklands" title="Centennial Parklands">Centennial Parklands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dunc_Gray_Velodrome" title="Dunc Gray Velodrome">Dunc Gray Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Sydney_Parklands" title="Western Sydney Parklands">Western Sydney Parklands</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athens_Olympic_Velodrome" title="Athens Olympic Velodrome">Athens Olympic Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kotzia_Square" title="Kotzia Square">Kotzia Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parnitha_Olympic_Mountain_Bike_Venue" title="Parnitha Olympic Mountain Bike Venue">Parnitha Olympic Mountain Bike Venue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vouliagmeni_Olympic_Centre" title="Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre">Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Laoshan_Bicycle_Moto_Cross_(BMX)_Venue" title="Laoshan Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) Venue">Laoshan Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) Venue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laoshan_Mountain_Bike_Course" title="Laoshan Mountain Bike Course">Laoshan Mountain Bike Course</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laoshan_Velodrome" title="Laoshan Velodrome">Laoshan Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_Road_Cycling_Course" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Road Cycling Course">Urban Road Cycling Course</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/London_Velopark" class="mw-redirect" title="London Velopark">BMX Circuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadleigh_Farm" title="Hadleigh Farm">Hadleigh Farm</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Velopark" class="mw-redirect" title="London Velopark">London Velodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Copacabana" title="Fort Copacabana">Fort Copacabana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Bike_Centre" title="Mountain Bike Centre">Mountain Bike Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympic_BMX_Centre" title="Olympic BMX Centre">Olympic BMX Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontal_(Rio_de_Janeiro)" title="Pontal (Rio de Janeiro)">Pontal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_Olympic_Velodrome" title="Rio Olympic Velodrome">Rio Olympic Velodrome</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Izu_Velodrome" title="Izu Velodrome">Izu Velodrome</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izu_MTB_Course&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izu MTB Course (page does not exist)">Izu MTB Course</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Speedway" title="Fuji Speedway">Fuji Speedway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariake_Urban_Sports_Park" title="Ariake Urban Sports Park">Ariake Urban Sports Park</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Cycling at the 2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_de_Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines">Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colline_d%27%C3%89lancourt" title="Colline d'Élancourt">Colline d'Élancourt</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/VELO_Sports_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="VELO Sports Center">VELO Sports Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Convention_Center" title="Los Angeles Convention Center">Los Angeles Convention Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Park" title="Grand Park">Grand Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Long_Beach" title="Downtown Long Beach">Downtown Long Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_G._Bonelli_Regional_Park" title="Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park">Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Coast_Region" title="Sunshine Coast Region">Sunshine Coast Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Headland,_Queensland" title="Alexandra Headland, Queensland">Alexandra Headland, Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sleeman_Centre_(Brisbane)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleeman Centre (Brisbane)">Sleeman Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Brisbane" title="Victoria Park, Brisbane">Victoria Park</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155810#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata500" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155810#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata500" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155810#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/247690048">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2019028409">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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