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CRYSTAL (software) - Wikipedia

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22CRYSTAL%22+software">"CRYSTAL"&#160;software</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22CRYSTAL%22+software+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22CRYSTAL%22+software&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22CRYSTAL%22+software+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22CRYSTAL%22+software">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22CRYSTAL%22+software&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">CRYSTAL</caption><tbody><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">CRYSTAL17 v1.0.2 / April&#160;19, 2018<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;6 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2018-04-19</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Density_functional_theory" title="Density functional theory">Density functional theory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crystal.unito.it/">www<wbr />.crystal<wbr />.unito<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CRYSTAL</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Quantum_chemistry" title="Quantum chemistry">quantum chemistry</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_initio_quantum_chemistry_methods" title="Ab initio quantum chemistry methods">ab initio</a></i> program, designed primarily for calculations on crystals (3 dimensions), slabs (2 dimensions) and polymers (1 dimension) using <a href="/wiki/Translational_symmetry" title="Translational symmetry">translational symmetry</a>, but it can also be used for single molecules.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is written by V.R. Saunders, R. Dovesi, C. Roetti, R. Orlando, C.M. Zicovich-Wilson, N.M. Harrison, K. Doll, B. Civalleri, I.J. Bush, Ph. D’Arco, and M. Llunell from Theoretical Chemistry Group at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Torino" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Torino">University of Torino</a> and the Computational Materials Science Group at the <a href="/wiki/Daresbury_Laboratory" title="Daresbury Laboratory">Daresbury Laboratory</a> near <a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, England. The current version is CRYSTAL23. Earlier versions were CRYSTAL88, CRYSTAL92, CRYSTAL95, CRYSTAL98, CRYSTAL03, CRYSTAL06, CRYSTAL09, CRYSTAL14, and CRYSTAL17. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Program_structure">Program structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRYSTAL_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Program structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The program is built of two modules: <i>crystal</i> and <i>properties</i>. The <i>crystal</i> program is dedicated to perform the <a href="/wiki/Self_consistent_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Self consistent field">SCF</a> calculations, the geometry optimizations, and the frequency calculations for the structures given in input. At the end of the SCF process, the program crystal writes information on the crystalline system and its wave function as unformatted sequential data in <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a> unit 9, and as formatted data in Fortran unit 98. One-electron properties and wave function analysis can be computed from the SCF wave function by running the program <i>properties</i>. </p><p>The main advantage of the crystal code is due to the deep and optimized exploitation of symmetry, at all levels of calculation (SCF as well gradients and vibrational frequencies calculations). This allows significant reduction of the computational cost for periodic calculations. Note that while the symmetry generally reduces to identity in large molecules, large crystalline system usually show many symmetry operators. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRYSTAL_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">Crystal structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(crystallography)" title="Mercury (crystallography)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quantum_chemistry_and_solid_state_physics_software" class="mw-redirect" title="List of quantum chemistry and solid state physics software">Quantum chemistry programs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRYSTAL_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Computational Chemistry</i>, David Young, Wiley-Interscience, 2001. Appendix A. A.2.2 pg 334, Crystal</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRYSTAL_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crystal.unito.it/">CRYSTAL</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051229152901/http://www.cse.clrc.ac.uk/cmg/index.shtml">Computational Materials Science Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theochem.unito.it/">Theoretical Chemistry Group</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929044253/http://www.theochem.unito.it/">Archived</a> 2018-09-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> University of Torino</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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software</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cheminformatics" title="Cheminformatics">Cheminformatics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Avalon Cheminformatics Toolkit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioclipse" title="Bioclipse">Bioclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Obelisk" title="Blue Obelisk">Blue Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemistry_Development_Kit" title="Chemistry Development Kit">Chemistry Development Kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Computational_Chemistry_Environment" title="Extensible Computational Chemistry Environment">ECCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOELib" title="JOELib">JOELib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OELib" title="OELib">OELib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Babel" title="Open Babel">Open Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDKit" title="RDKit">RDKit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schrödinger (company)">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemicalize" title="Chemicalize">Chemicalize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Studio" title="Discovery Studio">Discovery Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_kinetics" title="Chemical kinetics">Chemical kinetics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APBS_(software)" title="APBS (software)">APBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantera_(software)" title="Cantera (software)">Cantera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_PreProcessor" title="Kinetic PreProcessor">KPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autochem" title="Autochem">Autochem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_WorkBench" title="Chemical WorkBench">Chemical WorkBench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEMKIN" title="CHEMKIN">CHEMKIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSILAB" title="COSILAB">COSILAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DelPhi_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="DelPhi (software)">DelPhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khimera" title="Khimera">Khimera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Molecular_modelling" title="Molecular modelling">Molecular modelling</a> <br /> and <br /> <a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">visualization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_molecular_graphics_systems" title="List of molecular graphics systems">List of molecular graphics systems</a> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascalaph_Designer" title="Ascalaph Designer">Ascalaph Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avogadro_(software)" title="Avogadro (software)">Avogadro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BALL" title="BALL">BALL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biskit" title="Biskit">Biskit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabedit" title="Gabedit">Gabedit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghemical" title="Ghemical">Ghemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Jmol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekel" title="Molekel">Molekel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyMOL" title="PyMOL">PyMOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuteMol" title="QuteMol">QuteMol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RasMol" title="RasMol">RasMol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone_(molecular_mechanics)" title="Abalone (molecular mechanics)">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACD/ChemSketch" title="ACD/ChemSketch">ACD/ChemSketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomistix_ToolKit" title="Atomistix ToolKit">Atomistix ToolKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChemDraw" title="ChemDraw">ChemDraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChemWindow" title="ChemWindow">ChemWindow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EzMol" title="EzMol">EzMol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaussian_(software)" title="Gaussian (software)">Gaussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schrödinger (company)">Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarvinSketch" class="mw-redirect" title="MarvinSketch">MarvinSketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarvinView" class="mw-redirect" title="MarvinView">MarvinView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODELLER" title="MODELLER">MODELLER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Operating_Environment" title="Molecular Operating Environment">Molecular Operating Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAMSON" title="SAMSON">SAMSON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_(chemistry_software)" title="Spartan (chemistry software)">Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Chimera" title="UCSF Chimera">UCSF Chimera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Molecular_Dynamics" title="Visual Molecular Dynamics">VMD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Docking_(molecular)" title="Docking (molecular)">Molecular docking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protein-ligand_docking_software" title="List of protein-ligand docking software">List of protein-ligand docking software</a> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoDock" title="AutoDock">AutoDock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoDock_Vina" class="mw-redirect" title="AutoDock Vina">AutoDock Vina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlexAID" title="FlexAID">FlexAID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDock" title="RDock">rDock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glide_(docking)" title="Glide (docking)">Glide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeDock" title="LeDock">LeDock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Operating_Environment" title="Molecular Operating Environment">Molecular Operating Environment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Molecular_dynamics" title="Molecular dynamics">Molecular dynamics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CP2K" title="CP2K">CP2K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GROMACS" title="GROMACS">GROMACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAMMPS" title="LAMMPS">LAMMPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenMM" title="OpenMM">OpenMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLUMED" title="PLUMED">PLUMED</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone_(molecular_mechanics)" title="Abalone (molecular mechanics)">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMBER" title="AMBER">AMBER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHARMM" title="CHARMM">CHARMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car%E2%80%93Parrinello_molecular_dynamics" title="Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics">CPMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_(software)" title="Desmond (software)">Desmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GROMOS" title="GROMOS">GROMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAMD" title="NAMD">NAMD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quantum_chemistry" title="Quantum chemistry">Quantum chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_quantum_chemistry_and_solid-state_physics_software" title="List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software">List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software</a> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABINIT" title="ABINIT">ABINIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACES_(computational_chemistry)" title="ACES (computational chemistry)">ACES</a> (CFOUR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIMAll" title="AIMAll">AIMAll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigDFT" title="BigDFT">BigDFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COLUMBUS" title="COLUMBUS">COLUMBUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONQUEST" title="CONQUEST">CONQUEST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP2K" title="CP2K">CP2K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_(program)" title="Dalton (program)">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirac_(software)" title="Dirac (software)">DIRAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DP_code" title="DP code">DP code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLEUR" title="FLEUR">FLEUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeON" title="FreeON">FreeON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MADNESS" title="MADNESS">MADNESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOPAC" title="MOPAC">MOPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPQC" class="mw-redirect" title="MPQC">MPQC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NWChem" title="NWChem">NWChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_(software)" title="Octopus (software)">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOLCAS" title="MOLCAS">OpenMolcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PARSEC" title="PARSEC">PARSEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSI_(computational_chemistry)" title="PSI (computational chemistry)">PSI</a></li> <li>PyQuante</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PySCF" title="PySCF">PySCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_ESPRESSO" title="Quantum ESPRESSO">Quantum ESPRESSO</a> (PWscf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMG_(program)" title="RMG (program)">RMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIESTA_(computer_program)" title="SIESTA (computer program)">SIESTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_bond_programs" title="Valence bond programs">VB2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YAMBO_code" title="YAMBO code">YAMBO code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Density_Functional" title="Amsterdam Density Functional">ADF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMPAC" title="AMPAC">AMPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMol3" title="DMol3">DMol3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CADPAC" title="CADPAC">CADPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASINO" title="CASINO">CASINO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASTEP" title="CASTEP">CASTEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car%E2%80%93Parrinello_molecular_dynamics" title="Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics">CPMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_bond_programs" title="Valence bond programs">CRUNCH</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CRYSTAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(computer_program)" title="Firefly (computer program)">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAMESS_(UK)" title="GAMESS (UK)">GAMESS (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAMESS_(US)" title="GAMESS (US)">GAMESS (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaussian_(software)" title="Gaussian (software)">Gaussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(software)" title="Jaguar (software)">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOLCAS" title="MOLCAS">MOLCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOLPRO" title="MOLPRO">MOLPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONETEP" title="ONETEP">ONETEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAtom" title="OpenAtom">OpenAtom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORCA_(quantum_chemistry_program)" title="ORCA (quantum chemistry program)">ORCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(computational_chemistry)" title="PLATO (computational chemistry)">PLATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PQS_(software)" title="PQS (software)">PQS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-Chem" title="Q-Chem">Q-Chem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantemol" title="Quantemol">Quantemol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scigress" title="Scigress">Scigress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_(chemistry_software)" title="Spartan (chemistry software)">Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeraChem" title="TeraChem">TeraChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TURBOMOLE" title="TURBOMOLE">TURBOMOLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Ab_initio_Simulation_Package" title="Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package">VASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIEN2k" title="WIEN2k">WIEN2k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_bond_programs" title="Valence bond programs">XMVB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skeletal_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeletal structure">Skeletal structure</a> drawing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JChemPaint" title="JChemPaint">JChemPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molsketch" title="Molsketch">Molsketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDrawChem" title="XDrawChem">XDrawChem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACD/ChemSketch" title="ACD/ChemSketch">ACD/ChemSketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS/Draw" title="ISIS/Draw">BIOVIA Draw</a></li> <li>ChemDoodle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChemDraw" title="ChemDraw">ChemDraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChemWindow" title="ChemWindow">ChemWindow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JME_Molecule_Editor" title="JME Molecule Editor">JME Molecule Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarvinSketch" class="mw-redirect" title="MarvinSketch">MarvinSketch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqion" title="Aqion">Aqion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulim" title="Eulim">Eulim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXC_code" title="EXC code">EXC code</a></li> <li>GenX</li> <li>GSim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(crystallography)" title="Mercury (crystallography)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrystalExplorer" title="CrystalExplorer">CrystalExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_Coordinate_Mechanics" title="Internal Coordinate Mechanics">ICM</a> (ICM-Browser)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materials_Studio" title="Materials Studio">Materials Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molden" title="Molden">Molden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenChrom" title="OpenChrom">OpenChrom</a></li> <li>SASHIMI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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