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line-height:1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"margin-top: 20px;\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EKonbit Wiki Kreyolo 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedya:Konbit_Wiki_Kreyolo/2024\" title=\"Wikipedya:Konbit Wiki Kreyolo/2024\"\u003EAnn fè konbit pou ajoute ak amelyore kontni sou Wikipedya kreyòl ayisyen an sou tèm:“Plis konesans nan lang kreyòl ayisyen, plis aksè pou tout moun” soti premye oktòb pou rive 30 novanm\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sit"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kache</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Konpreyansyon_entwisyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konpreyansyon_entwisyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Konpreyansyon entwisyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konpreyansyon_entwisyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istwa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istwa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Istwa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antikite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galileo_modèl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galileo_modèl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Galileo modèl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galileo_modèl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modèl_Isaac_Newton_(1643-1727)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modèl_Isaac_Newton_(1643-1727)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Modèl Isaac Newton (1643-1727)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modèl_Isaac_Newton_(1643-1727)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformulasyon_teyori_Newton_an" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformulasyon_teyori_Newton_an"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Reformulasyon teyori Newton an</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformulasyon_teyori_Newton_an-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modèl_Albert_Einstein_(1879-1955)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modèl_Albert_Einstein_(1879-1955)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Modèl Albert Einstein (1879-1955)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modèl_Albert_Einstein_(1879-1955)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domèn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domèn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Domèn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Domèn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Domèn</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Domèn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gravitasyon_ak_astwonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gravitasyon_ak_astwonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Gravitasyon ak astwonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gravitasyon_ak_astwonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gravitasyon_ak_kosmoloji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gravitasyon_ak_kosmoloji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gravitasyon ak kosmoloji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gravitasyon_ak_kosmoloji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gravitasyon_ak_fizik_pwopòsyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gravitasyon_ak_fizik_pwopòsyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Gravitasyon ak fizik pwopòsyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gravitasyon_ak_fizik_pwopòsyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòt_ak_referans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòt_ak_referans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nòt ak referans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nòt_ak_referans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Nòt ak referans</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nòt_ak_referans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nòt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nòt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Referans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gade_tou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gade_tou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gade tou</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gade_tou-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Gade tou</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gade_tou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliyografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliyografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliyografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliyografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyen_deyò" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyen_deyò"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lyen deyò</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyen_deyò-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Deklannche tab dèmatyè la" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deklannche tab dèmatyè la</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gravitasyon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ale nan yon atik nan yon lòt lang. Disponib nan 162 lang" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 lang</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaartekrag" title="Swaartekrag – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swaartekrag" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A0%E1%89%B5" title="ግስበት – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግስበት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedat" title="Gravedat – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gravedat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جاذبية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاذبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جابدية – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جابدية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جاذبيه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاذبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="মহাকৰ্ষণ – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মহাকৰ্ষণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graved%C3%A1" title="Gravedá – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gravedá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazib%C9%99_q%C3%BCvv%C9%99si" title="Cazibə qüvvəsi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cazibə qüvvəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87" title="جاذیبه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاذیبه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwaakroft" title="Schwaakroft – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schwaakroft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Gravitacėjė – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gravitacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabidad" title="Grabidad – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Grabidad" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гравітацыя – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гравітацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гравітацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гравітацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_s%C3%A8ngg%C3%A8t" title="Gaya sènggèt – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gaya sènggèt" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="মহাকর্ষ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাকর্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="অভিকর্ষ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অভিকর্ষ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitadur" title="Gravitadur – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gravitadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gravitacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravetat" title="Gravetat – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gravetat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="ڕاکێشان (فیزیک) – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاکێشان (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitace" title="Gravitace – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gravitace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Гравитаци – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гравитаци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disgyrchiant" title="Disgyrchiant – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Disgyrchiant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AA_erdi" title="Antışê erdi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Antışê erdi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βαρύτητα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαρύτητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gravity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravito" title="Gravito – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gravito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravedad" title="Gravedad – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gravedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatsioon" title="Gravitatsioon – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gravitatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabitazio" title="Grabitazio – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grabitazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graved%C3%A1" title="Gravedá – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gravedá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="گرانش – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painovoima" title="Painovoima – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Painovoima" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi" title="Bibi – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bibi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaarkr%C3%A4%C3%A4ft" title="Swaarkrääft – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swaarkrääft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiertekr%C3%AAft" title="Swiertekrêft – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swiertekrêft" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imtharraingt" title="Imtharraingt – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Imtharraingt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasyon" title="Gravitasyon – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gravitasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iom-tharraing" title="Iom-tharraing – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iom-tharraing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gravidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbaretepyte" title="Mbaretepyte – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbaretepyte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%A3" title="ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ym-hayrn" title="Ym-hayrn – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ym-hayrn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="כבידה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כבידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gravitacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravit%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Gravitáció – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gravitáció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձգողականություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձգողականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviti" title="Graviti – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Graviti" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitado" title="Gravitado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gravitado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eyngdarafl" title="Þyngdarafl – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þyngdarafl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interazione_gravitazionale" title="Interazione gravitazionale – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Interazione gravitazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="重力 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="重力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitieshan" title="Gravitieshan – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gravitieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/maircpukai" title="maircpukai – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="maircpukai" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გრავიტაცია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრავიტაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taldayt" title="Taldayt – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taldayt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89ama_h%C9%94m_%C9%96o%C5%8B_(gravitation)" title="Ɖama hɔm ɖoŋ (gravitation) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖama hɔm ɖoŋ (gravitation)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಗುರುತ್ವ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುರುತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%A5" title="중력 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%B2%D9%86%D8%A0" title="گرٛٲنؠ – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛٲنؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rak%C3%AA%C5%9F" title="Rakêş – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rakêş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Тартылуу – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тартылуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitas_(physica)" title="Gravitas (physica) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gravitas (physica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatioun" title="Gravitatioun – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gravitatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravita" title="Gravita – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gravita" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essikirizo_(Gravity)" title="Essikirizo (Gravity) – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essikirizo (Gravity)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwaordjekraf" title="Zwaordjekraf – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwaordjekraf" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_de_gravit%C3%A0" title="Forza de gravità – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Forza de gravità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ກາວິທັດ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາວິທັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gravitacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravit%C4%81cija" title="Gravitācija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gravitācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гравитација – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гравитација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ഗുരുത്വാകർഷണം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുരുത്വാകർഷണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Гравитаци – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гравитаци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviti" title="Graviti – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Graviti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabidade" title="Grabidade – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Grabidade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဒြပ်ဆွဲအား – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်ဆွဲအား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatschoon" title="Gravitatschoon – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gravitatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="गुरुत्व बल – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुरुत्व बल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="गेँसु – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गेँसु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwaartekracht" title="Zwaartekracht – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwaartekracht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasjon" title="Gravitasjon – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gravitasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasjon" title="Gravitasjon – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gravitasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatione" title="Gravitatione – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gravitatione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacion" title="Gravitacion – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gravitacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harkisoo" title="Harkisoo – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Harkisoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A" title="ਗੁਰੂਤਾ ਖਿੱਚ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਰੂਤਾ ਖਿੱਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grawitacja" title="Grawitacja – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grawitacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="گریویٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گریویٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A8%DB%90_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%87" title="د جاذبې قوه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د جاذبې قوه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gravidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llasaturaku" title="Llasaturaku – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llasaturaku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravita%C8%9Bie" title="Gravitație – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gravitație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґравітація – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґравітація" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="गुरुत्वाकर्षणशक्तिः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुरुत्वाकर्षणशक्तिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravidade" title="Gravidade – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gravidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitazzioni_univirsali" title="Gravitazzioni univirsali – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gravitazzioni univirsali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B4%D8%B4_%D8%AB%D9%82%D9%84" title="ڪشش ثقل – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪشش ثقل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gravitacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ගුරුත්වාකර්ෂණය – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුරුත්වාකර්ෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gravity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravit%C3%A1cia" title="Gravitácia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gravitácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%BEnost" title="Težnost – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Težnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A4dduvyeimi" title="Tiädduvyeimi – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tiädduvyeimi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunganidzo" title="Gunganidzo – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gunganidzo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cufisjiidad" title="Cufisjiidad – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cufisjiidad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviteti" title="Graviteti – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Graviteti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гравитација – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гравитација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweerkraft" title="Sweerkraft – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sweerkraft" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitasi" title="Gravitasi – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gravitasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gravitation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvutano" title="Uvutano – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uvutano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="ஈர்ப்பு விசை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈர்ப்பு விசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="గురుత్వాకర్షణ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గురుత్వాకర్షణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Гирониш – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гирониш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="ความโน้มถ่วง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความโน้มถ่วง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grabedad" title="Grabedad – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Grabedad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalavite" title="Kalavite – tongien" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kalavite" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCtle%C3%A7ekim" title="Kütleçekim – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kütleçekim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гравитация – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гравитация" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D9%89%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B4_%D9%83%DB%88%DA%86%D9%89" title="ئالەملىك تارتىش كۈچى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالەملىك تارتىش كۈچى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Гравітація – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гравітація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ثقالت – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثقالت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitatsiya" title="Gravitatsiya – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gravitatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravit%C3%A0" title="Gravità – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gravità" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitacii" title="Gravitacii – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gravitacii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%C3%A1c_h%E1%BA%A5p_d%E1%BA%ABn" title="Tương tác hấp dẫn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tương tác hấp dẫn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulog-bug-%C3%A1t" title="Hulog-bug-át – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulog-bug-át" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dooley_%C3%B1oddi" title="Dooley ñoddi – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dooley ñoddi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="引力 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="引力" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გრავიტაცია – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრავიტაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גראוויטאציע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גראוויטאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="引力 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="引力" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B" title="重力 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="重力" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%8Dng-le%CC%8Dk" title="Tiōng-le̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiōng-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="萬有引力 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萬有引力" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmNyondo" title="UmNyondo – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmNyondo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifye lyen entèlang yo" class="wbc-editpage">Modifye lyen yo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espas non yo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gravitasyon" title="Wè paj kontni a [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Atik</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskite:Gravitasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskisyon apwopo kontni paj sa a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskisyon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chanje variant lang" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kreyòl ayisyen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichay yo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gravitasyon"><span>Li</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit" title="Edit paj sa a [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifye</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifye kòd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=history" title="Vèsyon ki ansyen pou paj sa (ak tout kontribitè ki te travay sou li) [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gade istorik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bwat zouti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bwat zouti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bwat zouti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kache</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gravitasyon"><span>Li</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit" title="Edit paj sa a [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifye</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifye kòd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=history"><span>Gade istorik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Jeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SakLye/Gravitasyon" title="Yon lis tout paj ki gen lyen vè paj sa a [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lyen yo pou paj sa a</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:LyenChanjmanResan/Gravitasyon" rel="nofollow" title="Lis modifikasyon ki fèk fèt pou paj yo ki genyen lyen nan paj sa a [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi paj ki gen rapò yo</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ht" title="Televèse fichye yo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Televèse fichye yo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesyal:PajEspesyal" title="Lis tout paj espesyal yo [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paj espesyal yo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&oldid=836890" title="Lyen pèmanan ki mennen nan revizyon sa a nan paj sila a"><span>Lyen pou tout tan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Enfòmasyon sou paj la</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Site&page=Gravitasyon&id=836890&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Enfòmasyon sou kijan pou site paj sa a"><span>Site paj sa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fht.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGravitasyon"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fht.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGravitasyon"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Enprime / ekspòte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:Liv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gravitasyon"><span>Kreye yon liv</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gravitasyon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telechaje kòm PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&printable=yes" title="Vèsyon ou kapab enprime pou paj sa [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèsyon pou enprime</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nan lòt pwojè yo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gravitation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11412" title="Relye nan eleman nan depo done konekte [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eleman Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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ol.references{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"«\a0 ""\a0 »";font:inherit}.mw-parser-output .toccolours,.mw-parser-output .cadre-gris-clair{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px;font-size:95%}</style> <div class="bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre plainlinks hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Redireksyon" title="Èd:Redireksyon"><img alt="Paj èd sou redireksyon yo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">«  gravite » redirije isit la. Pou lòt siyifikasyon yo, gade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravite_(omonimi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravite (omonimi) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">gravite (omonimi)</a>. </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre plainlinks hatnote" style=""><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell"><i><small>Pou menm non ak atik la, gade</small></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Gravitasyon_(menm_non)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gravitasyon (menm non)">Gravitasyon (menm non)</a></small>. </div></div> <div style="border-style: solid;overflow: hidden;position: relative;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 10px;font-size: 0.9em;line-height: 1.25em;padding: 0.5em 1em;margin: 0.8em 10%;border-color: #ff8822;background-color: #ffeedd;"> <p><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> </p> <div class="bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere plainlinks metadata"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell"><strong class="bandeau-titre">Atik sa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedya:Ajoute_sous_yo" title="Wikipedya:Ajoute sous yo">pa site ase sous</a></strong> <small>(janvye 2023).</small> <p>Si ou gen kèk liv oswa atik referans oswa si ou konnen bon kalite sit entènèt ki pale de sijè sa , tanpri konplete atik la pandan w ap ajoute <b>referans ki itil pou <a href="/wiki/Wikipedya:Verifyabilite" title="Wikipedya:Verifyabilite">pou verifye li</a></b> ak pandan w ap konekte yo ak seksyon « <a href="/wiki/%C3%88d:Ajoute_yon_referans" title="Èd:Ajoute yon referans">Nòt ak referans</a> la» </p><p><b>An pratik :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedya:Ajoute_sous_yo#Kalite_sous_yo" title="Wikipedya:Ajoute sous yo">Ki sous yo mande ?</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88d:Ajoute_yon_referans_(Edit%C3%A8_vizy%C3%A8l)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Èd:Ajoute yon referans (Editè vizyèl) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Kòman pou ajoute sous ?</a> </p> </div></div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88d:Ajoute_yon_referans_/Lis_konpl%C3%A8t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Èd:Ajoute yon referans /Lis konplèt (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Èd:Ajoute yon referans /Lis konplèt</a></div> <p><b>Gravitasyon</b>, youn nan kat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ent%C3%A8raksyon_Elemant%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entèraksyon Elemantè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">entèraksyon fondamantal</a> ki gouvène <a href="/wiki/Liniv%C3%A8" title="Linivè">Linivè</a>, se <span class="page_h"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ent%C3%A8raksyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entèraksyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">entèraksyon</a></span> fizik ki responsab pou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koezyon_(fizik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koezyon (fizik) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">atraksyon</a> <a href="/wiki/Maty%C3%A8" title="Matyè">kò</a> <a href="/wiki/Mas" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mas">masif</a>. Li manifeste tèt li an patikilye pa <a href="/wiki/Gravite" title="Gravite">Atraksyon sou latè</a> ki kenbe nou sou tè a, "gravite", ki responsab plizyè manifestasyon natirèl; <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a> yo, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92bit" title="Òbit">òbit</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan%C3%A8t_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planèt yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">planèt yo</a> alantou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol%C3%A8y_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solèy la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Solèy la</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sferisite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sferisite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sferisite</a> pifò kò selès yo se kèk egzanp. Plis jeneralman, estrikti nan gwo echèl nan Linivè detèmine pa gravitasyon. </p><p>Plizyè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">teori</a> yo te eseye konte pou gravitasyon. Kounye a toujou, teyori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativite_jeneral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativite jeneral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">relativite jeneral</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_nan_syans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 nan syans (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">1915</a>) rete pi satisfezan. Li konsidere gravitasyon kòm yon manifestasyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kourb_espasyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kourb espasyal (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kobti</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espas-tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espas-tan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">espas-tan</a> anba efè <a href="/wiki/En%C3%A8ji" title="Enèji">enèji</a> <a href="/wiki/Maty%C3%A8" title="Matyè">matyè</a> ki la. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lwa_gravitasyon_iniv%C3%A8s%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lwa gravitasyon inivèsèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Lwa gravitasyon Newton an</a>, ki te devlope nan fen <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> syèk, sepandan rete yon apwoksimasyon ekselan nan ka ki pa relativis (vitès ki ba konpare ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vit%C3%A8s_limy%C3%A8_a).&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitès limyè a). (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sa ki nan limyè</a> ak mas nan lòd la nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mas_sol%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mas solè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">mas solè</a> oswa pi ba). </p><p>Nan echèl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikwoskopik_ak_makroskopik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikwoskopik ak makroskopik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">mikwoskopik</a>, gravitasyon se pi fèb nan kat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ent%C3%A8raksyon_fondamantal_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entèraksyon fondamantal yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">entèraksyon fondamantal yo</a> nan <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a>; li vin dominan kòm echèl grandè a ogmante. Avèk <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2s_elektwomayetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòs elektwomayetik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">fòs elektwomayetik</a>, li se youn nan de entèraksyon pou aji pi lwen pase dimansyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nwayo_atomik_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nwayo atomik la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">nwayo atomik la</a>. Anplis de sa, kòm li toujou atire, li domine sou fòs elektwomayetik ki domine nan pi kout ranje, yo te pafwa atire, pafwa repouse. </p><p>Teyori gravitasyon an se konsa toujou sijè a nan anpil rechèch, ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kominote_syantifik_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kominote syantifik la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kominote syantifik la</a> konsidere ke devlope yon teyori gravitasyon pi konplè, ki kapab pran an kont efè yon nati mikwoskopik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanik_pwop%C3%B2tik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanik pwopòtik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">pwopòsyon</a> ), e pou rezon sa a yo rele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravite_pwop%C3%B2syon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravite pwopòsyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">gravite pwopòsyon</a>, se youn nan gwo defi yo dwe pran pou fizik nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:21y%C3%A8m_sy%C3%A8k_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:21yèm syèk la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:21yèm syèk la</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Solar_sys8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Solar_sys8.jpg/353px-Solar_sys8.jpg" decoding="async" width="353" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Solar_sys8.jpg/530px-Solar_sys8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Solar_sys8.jpg/706px-Solar_sys8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption><b>Gravitasyon</b> kenbe planèt yo nan òbit alantou Solèy la. (Echèl pa respekte).</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konpreyansyon_entwisyon">Konpreyansyon entwisyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifye seksyon : Konpreyansyon entwisyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Konpreyansyon entwisyon"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pou w panse, tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aris%C3%B2t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arisòt (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Arisòt</a>, sou Latè (e avèk ipotèz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Void_(fizik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Void (fizik) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">vakyòm</a> atmosferik la) <i>plis yon kò lou, se pi vit li tonbe</i> se fè yon konfizyon ant' 'kantite<i> ak </i>bon jan kalite<i>:</i> </p> <ul><li>kantite: ann pran nan men yon kò ki atire pa <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A8" title="Latè">Latè</a>, epi ann dekonpoze li, jwenn yon jwèt nan lespri, nan yon myriad "mikwo brik matyè". Chak "brik nan matyè", ke yo te atire pa Latè a, egzèse yon fòs sou men an, yo rele "pwa", ak gwo kantite brik ki egzèse pwa sa a bay pwa an jeneral. Pwa total yon objè depann de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantite_maty%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantite matyè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kantite matyè</a>: se yon kantite kantite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extansivite_ak_entansite_(fizik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extansivite ak entansite (fizik) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">extensif</a>;</li> <li>good jan: kite kò sa a, swadizan te fè nan yon sèl kalite, li tonbe. Chak mikwo-brik tonbe paske li se atire pa Latè ak achte yon byen vit seten, san yo pa pran an kont prezans nan posib nan lòt brik ki tou pre. Se konsa, kèlkeswa kantite mikwo-brik, tout tonbe ansanm ak nan menm quickes la (paske tout te fè nan menm moun sa a ak idantik): se vitès la nan tout kò a, ki pa depann de kantite brik ak Se poutèt sa . pa depann de mas li. Vitès sa a se yon kalite kò a totalman endepandan de kantite matyè a: li se yon gwo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entansif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entansif (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">entansif</a>.</li></ul> <p>Kidonk, byen ke yo entimman reyalize nan byenke nou yo ak sansasyon, kantite yo (pwa ak vitès sezon otòn) yo trè diferan. </p><p>Distenksyon ki anwo a ant bon jan kalite ak kantite pa prezante ke nan absan yo tonbe lè a menm bwa travay la. Reyalite eksperimantal sa a reponn ke travay sa yo diferan (kòm byen ke tout lòt yo) gen menm kalite an kòman. Eksperyans ak refleksyon sou sa a bay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prensip_ekivalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prensip ekivalans (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">prensip ekivalans</a>. </p><p>Nan tèm ki pi si ak plis syantifik, relativite jeneral etid gravitasyon ak, kòm yon "bon jan kalite komen" nan kò yo nan pwoblèm ki poze anlè a, pèmèt nou pwopoze "enèji", byenke nan tout rigor teyori sa admèt kòm ipotèz egzistans. sa a ". bon jan kalite kòman" (pa admèt prensip la ekivalans) e ke li eskli nenpòt lide nan "atraksyon" ak "fòs" gravitaksyon. </p><p>Lè nou lage objè ki gen anpil pwa, fòm oswa volim an menm tan, pa egzanp yon boul kim ak yon boul metal ki gen menm dyamèt, soti nan wotè yon moun, nou ka panse ke vitès tonbe yo egal. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.. Men, lè sezon otòn la pi gwo, diferans ki santi yo parèt, akòz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonbe_rezistans_ak_l%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonbe rezistans ak lè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">friksyon lè</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_(syantis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galileo (syantis) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Galileo</a> anvan tout bagay nou konnen ke li posib pou fè sa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istwa">Istwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifye seksyon : Istwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Istwa"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istwa_gravitasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istwa gravitasyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Istwa gravitasyon</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikite">Antikite</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifye seksyon : Antikite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antikite"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansyen_filoz%C3%B2f_gr%C3%A8k_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansyen filozòf grèk la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Filozòf grèk la</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achim%C3%A8d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achimèd (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Achimèd</a> te dekouvri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sant_gravite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sant gravite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sant gravite</a> yon <a href="/wiki/Triyang" title="Triyang">triyang</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Li te postule tou ke si de pwa egal pa t gen menm sant gravite a, sant gravite de pwa konbine yo ta nan mitan liy ki rejwenn sant gravite respektif yo<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Achitèk ak enjenyè Women <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitruvius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitruvius (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Vitruvius</a> te postule nan travay <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_architectura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De architectura (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">De Architectura</a></i> ke gravite yon objè pa depann de <a href="/wiki/Pwa" class="mw-disambig" title="Pwa">pwa</a> li, men pito de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nati_li.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nati li. (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">nati li. </a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansyen_peyi_Zend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansyen peyi Zend (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Ansyen peyi Zend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a> te idantifye fòs pou eksplike poukisa objè yo pa jete deyò lè <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%A8" title="Latè">Latè</a> vire. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmagupta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmagupta (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Brahmagupta</a> te dekri gravite kòm yon fòs atraksyon e li te itilize tèm "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/#view=home&op=translate&sl=auto&tl=fr&text=Gurutvaakarshan">Gurutvaakarshan</a>" pou dekri dènye sa a<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galileo_modèl"><span id="Galileo_mod.C3.A8l"></span>Galileo modèl</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifye seksyon : Galileo modèl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galileo modèl"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/wiki/Gravite" title="Gravite">Gravite</a>.</div> <p>Pa yon eksperyans mitik, ki te fèt soti nan tèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tower_Pisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tower Pisa (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Tower Pisa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syantis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syantis (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">syantis</a> Italyen an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_(syantis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galileo (syantis) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Galileo</a> (1564-1642) ta te obsève ke lou ak nan pwa diferan yo gen menm tan an nan sezon otòn, men, lè li eksplike nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyal%C3%B2g_sou_de_gwo_sist%C3%A8m_nan_mond_lan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyalòg sou de gwo sistèm nan mond lan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Dyalòg sou de gwo sistèm nan mond lan</a> poukisa sa a se konsa nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=(fizik)_vaky%C3%B2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(fizik) vakyòm (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">vakyòm</a>, li jistifye pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksperyans_panse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksperyans panse (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">eksperyans panse</a>: an patikilye lè w imajine de wòch ki gen menm pwa ak fòm, ki tonbe ansanm epi ki konekte oswa pa yon lyen, konsa fòme de kò separe ki gen menm pwa oswa youn ki gen doub pwa, men ki gen nan tout ka menm vitès tonbe<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Anviwon 1604, Galileo te itilize yon obsèvasyon: yon objè nan tonbe lib gen yon vitès inisyal zewo, men lè li rive nan tè a, vitès li... se pa zewo. Se konsa, vitès la varye pandan sezon otòn la. Galileo te pwopoze yon lwa senp: vitès la ta varye kontinyèlman soti nan 0, ak pwopòsyonèl a tan ki pase depi kòmansman sezon otòn la. </p><p>Kidonk: <span class="texhtml">vitès = konstan × tan ki pase</span>. </p><p>Li te konkli, apre yon kalkil <span class="need_ref" title="Pasaj sa gen nesesite referans." style="cursor:help;">menm jan ak <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Oresme#Mathematics" title="Nicole Oresme">demonstrasyon</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Oresme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Oresme (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Nicolas Oresme</a></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88d:Referans_neses%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Èd:Referans nesesè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">[Referans nesesè]</a></sup> te etabli plis pase de syèk anvan, ke, pandan yon sezon otòn, distans vwayaje a se pwopòsyonèl ak kare tan ki pase a. </p><p>Plis presizeman: <span class="texhtml">distans = ½ konstan × tan ki pase<sup class="exposant">2</sup></span> (avèk konstan menm jan ak pi wo a). </p><p>Lide li konfime nan yon eksperyans, ak ekipman konstwi pa men l ': yon goutyè enkline ansanm ki klòch yo mete yo endike pasaj la nan boul la. </p><p>Y ap note konstan an <span class="texhtml"><i>g</i></span> (akselerasyon <a href="/wiki/Gravite" title="Gravite">gravite</a>) epi valè li detèmine eksperimantal (apeprè 9,81 m/s<sup>2</sup>). Gravite varye an patikilye selon kote sou Latè. Dapre konvansyon, valè nòmal li fikse nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Form&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Form (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Form</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modèl_Isaac_Newton_(1643-1727)"><span id="Mod.C3.A8l_Isaac_Newton_.281643-1727.29"></span>Modèl Isaac Newton (1643-1727)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifye seksyon : Modèl Isaac Newton (1643-1727)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Modèl Isaac Newton (1643-1727)"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Newton_Cannon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Newton_Cannon.svg/220px-Newton_Cannon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Newton_Cannon.svg/330px-Newton_Cannon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Newton_Cannon.svg/440px-Newton_Cannon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> fè pon ki genyen ant syèl la ak Latè. Li sijere ke fòs ki kenbe nou sou tè a se menm fòs ki kenbe Lalin nan alantou Latè a.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lwa_gravitasyon_iniv%C3%A8s%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lwa gravitasyon inivèsèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Lwa gravitasyon inivèsèl</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/Matematisyen" title="Matematisyen">Matematisyen</a> otan ke <a href="/wiki/Fizisyen" title="Fizisyen">fizisyen</a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alchimis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alchimis (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">alchimis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> devlope, ant 1665 ak 1685, teyori mekanik li ki baze sou etid akselerasyon an, epi non sèlman vitès. kòm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_(syantis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galileo (syantis) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Galileo</a> ak <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>. </p><p>Newton te chache inifye lwa yo konnen pou objè sou Latè ak lwa yo obsève pou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obj%C3%A8_sel%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objè selès (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">zetwal</a> yo, sitou <a href="/wiki/Gravite" title="Gravite">gravitasyon tèrès</a> ak mouvman <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8t" title="Planèt">planèt</a> yo, nan konsidere ak trete gravitasyon kòm yon <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2s" title="Fòs">fòs</a>. </p><p>Lè nou konsidere de kò pwen ki egzèse yon fòs gravitasyonèl youn sou lòt, yon jistifikasyon nan lwa Newton a se jan sa a: </p> <ul><li>apati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lwa_Kepler_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lwa Kepler yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">lwa Kepler yo</a>, ke li te jwenn nan obsève mouvman planèt yo nan sistèm solè a, ak nan <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> lwa sou <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2s_santrifij" title="Fòs santrifij">fòs santrifij</a>, Newton te konkli ke fòs la aji. ant de kò yo egzèse nan yon liy dwat ant de kò yo epi li pwopòsyonèl ak 1/<i>d</i><sup class="exposant">2</sup>, kote <i>d</i> se distans ant de kò yo;</li> <li>Lè nou konsidere ke fòs sa a pwopòsyonèl ak kantite matyè ki prezan nan kò a k ap egzèse fòs sa a (yon kò ki gen de fwa plis matyè egzèse yon fòs ki egal a sòm fòs de kò yo, kidonk li egzèse yon fòs de fwa plis). li sipoze fòs la pwopòsyonèl ak <i>m</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Sub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Sub (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Sub</a>, yon nonb yo rele "mas gravite", pwopòsyonèl ak kantite matyè nan kò A a epi ki reflete kapasite li pou egzèse fòs sa a (" chaj » gravitasyonèl an reyalite), san dout depann sou nati li (<a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">plon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ajil" title="Ajil">ajil</a> oswa gaz...);</li> <li>gras ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lwa_mouvman_Newton_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lwa mouvman Newton yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">prensip aksyon resipwòk</a>, fòs lòt kò a egzèse sou premye a dwe egal (e nan direksyon opoze) epi li dwe pwopòsyonèl tou ak <i>m</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Sub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Sub (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Sub</a>, mas gravite dezyèm kò B la;</li> <li>pa gen okenn lòt paramèt sanble yo pran an konsiderasyon, fòs sa a nan kò A sou kò B yo eksprime nan fòm sa a: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F_{A/B}=G\times {\frac {m_{A}\cdot m_{B}}{d^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msup> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F_{A/B}=G\times {\frac {m_{A}\cdot m_{B}}{d^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d94b370695e384bf7ecc4796ff0b6b2537c3be5b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:22.335ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F_{A/B}=G\times {\frac {m_{A}\cdot m_{B}}{d^{2}}}}"></span> kote <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5f3c8921a3b352de45446a6789b104458c9f90b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.827ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G}"></span> se yon konstan, ki rele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstan_gravitasyon%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstan gravitasyonèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">konstan gravitasyonèl</a> ki apeprè egal a 6,67 × 10<sup>−11</sup> <abbr class="abbr" title="newton mèt carré par kilogramme carré">N m<sup>2</sup> kg<sup>−2</sup></abbr>.</li></ul> <p>Lè nou ekri <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prensip_fondamantal_dinamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prensip fondamantal dinamik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">prensip fondamantal dinamik</a></i> pou kò A nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mas_inert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mas inert (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">mas inert</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span>, nou jwenn <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m\cdot a=G\cdot \ frac.{m_{A}\cdot m_{B}}{d^{2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>f</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>c</mi> <mo>.</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>B</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m\cdot a=G\cdot \ frac.{m_{A}\cdot m_{B}}{d^{2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c6f7d4f387c3ae7340e738980dd9b94f2fc350ed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:28.709ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m\cdot a=G\cdot \ frac.{m_{A}\cdot m_{B}}{d^{2}}}"></span>. Nou wè pou akselerasyon <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"></span> (ak donk vitès) yon kò ki tonbe lib sou tè a endepandan de mas inèrsyèl li <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> (jan sa te fè eksperyans Galileo), li nesesè ke <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m=m_{A}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m=m_{A}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0b4942bba5a20d7128b805b9c771743060b8e37a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.644ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m=m_{A}}"></span> pou kò sa a, sa vle di ke "mas gravite a" egal ak mas inèrsyèl la, endepandamman de nati kò a (an reyalite pwopòsyonalite ant mas sa yo). se ase, ak menm koyefisyan pou tout materyèl, Lè sa a, nou ka fè yo egal ak yon chwa nan inite mezi). Newton teste egalite sa a pou anpil materyèl, e depi lè sa a eksperyans yo pa janm sispann, ak plis ak plis rafineman (<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_balans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eötvös balans (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Eötvös balans</a>). Depi lè sa a, yo rele egalite sa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prensip_ekivalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prensip ekivalans (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">prensip ekivalans fèb</a>. </p><p>Aksyon nan yon distans (san kontak, atravè yon vakyòm) ak pwopagasyon enstantane nan fòs la gravitasyon tou eksite dout, ki gen ladan soti nan Newton. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Force_de_gravitation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Force_de_gravitation.svg/220px-Force_de_gravitation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Force_de_gravitation.svg/330px-Force_de_gravitation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Force_de_gravitation.svg/440px-Force_de_gravitation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Fòs gravitasyonèl <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/02692d91696638b124e69ce91adc174c9eb1b825" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.647ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}}"></span> objè 1 egzèse sou objè 2 (an wouj); <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{12}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{12}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aeed63f5d047e34525c2195a9e659c15df0cfb8e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.206ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{12}}"></span> se vektè inite 1 rive 2 (an ble).</figcaption></figure> <p>Nan ekriti vektè modèn, fòs gravitasyonèl ekri: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}=-G\,{\frac {m_{1}m_{2}}{d^{2}}}\,{\vec {u}}_{12}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msup> <mi>d</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}=-G\,{\frac {m_{1}m_{2}}{d^{2}}}\,{\vec {u}}_{12}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1c64c504a6a7ae88bdd8922ab68315bab6637eac" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:21.386ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}=-G\,{\frac {m_{1}m_{2}}{d^{2}}}\,{\vec {u}}_{12}}"></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/02692d91696638b124e69ce91adc174c9eb1b825" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.647ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}_{12}}"></span> se <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2s_(fizik)" title="Fòs (fizik)">fòs</a> gravitasyonèl kò 1 egzèse sou kò 2 (an [[newton (inite)|newton] ] oswa <abbr class="abbr" title="mèt kilogramme par seconde carré">m kg s<sup>−2</sup></abbr>);</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5f3c8921a3b352de45446a6789b104458c9f90b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.827ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G}"></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstan_gravitasyon%C3%A8l_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstan gravitasyonèl la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">konstan gravitasyonèl la</a>, ki vo 6,674 2 × 10<sup>−11</sup> <abbr class="abbr" title="newton mèt carré par kilogramme carré">N m<sup>2</sup> kg<sup>−2</sup></abbr> (oswa {{nb|m3 kg-1 s-2 } })<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/31aafa60e48d39ccce922404c0b80340b2cc777a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.095ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{1}}"></span> ak <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ecebe334d5cadc3ffcf245eb02919034d7a2ec8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.095ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{2}}"></span>, mas de kò yo prezan (an <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilograms</a>);</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle d}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>d</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle d}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e85ff03cbe0c7341af6b982e47e9f90d235c66ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.216ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle d}"></span>, distans ant de kò yo (an <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8t" class="mw-disambig" title="Mèt">mèt</a>);</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{12}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>12</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{12}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aeed63f5d047e34525c2195a9e659c15df0cfb8e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.206ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{12}}"></span> inite <a href="/wiki/Vekt%C3%A8" title="Vektè">vektè</a> ki dirije soti nan kò 1 a nan kò 2;</li> <li>siy la - endike kò 2 a atire kò 1.</li></ul> <p>Lwa Newtonyen gravitasyon ede eksplike orijin lwa Galileo a: lè nou note <i>r</i> reyon tè a ak <i>m</i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Sub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Sub (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Sub</a> mas Latè a, nou jwenn <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle g=G\cdot .{\frac {m_{\mathrm {T} }}{r^{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>g</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">T</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle g=G\cdot .{\frac {m_{\mathrm {T} }}{r^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2bfd28d76bcc750af4eaae201356ed33efcfcbf2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:12.017ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle g=G\cdot .{\frac {m_{\mathrm {T} }}{r^{2}}}}"></span> <abbr class="abbr" title="mèt par seconde carré">m s<sup>−2</sup></abbr> oswa apeprè 9,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="mèt par seconde carré">m/s<sup>2</sup></abbr>. </p><p>Teyori Newtonyen byen verifye eksperimantal. Soti nan yon pwen de vi teknik, li ase pou vole objè ki pi lou pase lè a epi voye moun sou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalin_nan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalin nan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Lalin nan</a>. Fòs <a href="/wiki/Gravite" title="Gravite">gravite</a> se rezilta fòs gravite ak fòs aksifij (fòs santrifujeur ki lye ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wotasyon_Lat%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wotasyon Latè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">wotasyon tè a</a> sou tèt li, nan lwa 'inèsi mouvman an. ). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reformulasyon_teyori_Newton_an">Reformulasyon teyori Newton an</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifye seksyon : Reformulasyon teyori Newton an" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Reformulasyon teyori Newton an"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Joseph-Louis Lagrange</a> te reekri, apati 1762, teyori gravitasyon an ak tout fizik la nan entwodwi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prensip_pi_piti_aksyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prensip pi piti aksyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">prensip pi piti aksyon</a> ki te fòmile pa <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Maupertuis" title="Pierre Louis Maupertuis">Pierre Louis Maupertuis </a> alantou 1744. </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a>, alantou 1830, ranplase prensip pi piti aksyon an ak nosyon <a href="/wiki/En%C3%A8ji" title="Enèji">enèji</a>, ki se yon konstan pou nenpòt <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_izole" title="Sistèm izole">sistèm izole</a> (sa vle di: san entèraksyon ak deyò a. ) epi ki pral gen pi gwo enpòtans pou fizik relativistik ak nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanik_pwop%C3%B2tik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanik pwopòtik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">mekanik pwopòtik</a>, nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:20y%C3%A8m_sy%C3%A8k_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:20yèm syèk la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:20yèm syèk la</a>. </p><p>Lide yon <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaden_(fizik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaden (fizik) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">jaden fòs</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> te entwodui, te pèmèt sèlman yon reekri teyori gravitasyon Newtonyen an, men nosyon sa a pral bay rezilta. lè li rive ansent gravitasyon relativis. <i>Jaden</i> oswa <i>fòs jaden</i> gravitasyon se yon pwopriyete espas akòz mas yon kò. Yon lòt mas k ap antre an kontak ak <i> jaden</i> sa a se sijè a yon enfliyans, yon fòs, akòz jaden an. Kidonk, enfliyans gravitasyonèl la pa, nan kad sa a, kreye ak transpòte enstantane soti nan yon kò nan yon lòt, men li deja prezan nan tout espas la nan fòm "jaden an" epi nan kontak li yon kò wè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamik_(fizik)_li_yo.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamik (fizik) li yo. (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">dinamik</a> modifye. Sepandan, jaden an tèt li imedyatman modifye pa kò a ki kreye li. </p><p>Si M se mas kò pwen ki emèt jaden an, epi si r se distans ant kò sa a ak pwen nan espas nou konsidere a, jaden an nan pwen sa a eksprime pa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V(r)=-{\frac {.}{G\cdot M}}{r}\,,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mo>.</mo> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>M</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V(r)=-{\frac {.}{G\cdot M}}{r}\,,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2255a2295c167f3fe6d1ddde3af4de5382dd6764" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:18.419ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V(r)=-{\frac {.}{G\cdot M}}{r}\,,}"></span> “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Potansy%C3%A8l_Newtonyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potansyèl Newtonyen (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">potansyèl gravitasyonèl</a>” . </p><p>Yon kò pwen mas m ki an kontak ak chan sa a, fòs li fè eksperyans se <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}(r)=-m{\vec {\nabla }}V(r)=-{\frac {G\cdot M\ cdotm}{r^{2}}}\cdot {\vec {u}}_{\vec {r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>F</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>c</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> <msup> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>⋅</mo> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}(r)=-m{\vec {\nabla }}V(r)=-{\frac {G\cdot M\ cdotm}{r^{2}}}\cdot {\vec {u}}_{\vec {r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/16ca1d6ec8dffa769f3d2f6e806613fa744d6755" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:40.802ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {F}}(r)=-m{\vec {\nabla }}V(r)=-{\frac {G\cdot M\ cdotm}{r^{2}}}\cdot {\vec {u}}_{\vec {r}}}"></span>, kote <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{\vec {r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{\vec {r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6f3c7edd972331ee558604b8f9d19a533437e8cc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.465ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {u}}_{\vec {r}}}"></span> se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vekt%C3%A8_inite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vektè inite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">vektè inite</a> menm direksyon an epi ki gen menm siyifikasyon ak <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\vec {r}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\vec {r}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6aec3c9ce13b53e9e24c98e7cce4212627884c91" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.223ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\vec {r}}}"></span> ki soti nan M rive nan m. </p><p><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> </p> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chan_gravitasyon%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chan gravitasyonèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Chan gravitasyonèl</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modèl_Albert_Einstein_(1879-1955)"><span id="Mod.C3.A8l_Albert_Einstein_.281879-1955.29"></span>Modèl Albert Einstein (1879-1955)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifye seksyon : Modèl Albert Einstein (1879-1955)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Modèl Albert Einstein (1879-1955)"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Interacci%C3%B3n_de_la_gravedad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Interacci%C3%B3n_de_la_gravedad.png/220px-Interacci%C3%B3n_de_la_gravedad.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Interacci%C3%B3n_de_la_gravedad.png/330px-Interacci%C3%B3n_de_la_gravedad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Interacci%C3%B3n_de_la_gravedad.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Depi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativite_jeneral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativite jeneral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">relativite jeneral</a>, gravitasyon yo pa wè ankò kòm yon fòs atraksyon, men pito kòm yon manifestasyon deformation jeyometri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espas-._tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espas-. tan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">espas-. tan</a> anba enfliyans mas objè ki okipe l.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Gnome-zoom-in.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/17px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/26px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gnome-zoom-in.svg/34px-Gnome-zoom-in.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> Atik detaye : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entwodiksyon_nan_relativite_jeneral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entwodiksyon nan relativite jeneral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Entwodiksyon nan relativite jeneral</a>.</div> <p>Apre yo fin deklare teyori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativite_espesyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativite espesyal (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">relativite espesyal</a> an 1905, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> te chèche fè li konpatib ak gravitasyon, efè li sipoze pwopaje a yon vitès enfini nan teyori Newton an, lè sa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vit%C3%A8s_la._nan_limy%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitès la. nan limyè (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">vitès la. nan limyè</a> se vitès maksimòm pou nenpòt ki entèraksyon dapre relativite espesyal. </p><p>Anviwon 1915, nou pwopoze ipotèz gravitasyon an pa yon fòs nan sans klasik, ke nou bay mo sa a nan fizik, men yon manifestasyon deformation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espas-tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espas-tan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">espas-tan</a> anba efè <a href="/w/index.php?title=En%C3%A8ji_a.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enèji a. (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">enèji a. </a> nan matyè yo te jwenn la. Ipotèz sa a soti nan obsèvasyon ke tout kò tonbe menm jan an nan yon jaden gravitasyonèl, kèlkeswa mas yo oswa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konpozisyon_chimik_yo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konpozisyon chimik yo (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">konpozisyon chimik yo</a>. Obsèvasyon sa a, a priori fortuit nan teyori Newtonian, men konsiderableman verifye eksperimantal, ofisyèlman anba non an nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prensip_ekivalans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prensip ekivalans (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">prensip ekivalans</a> e natirèlman mennen nan konsidere ke gravitasyon se yon manifestasyon nan jeyometri nan 4 dimansyon nan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espas-tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espas-tan (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">espas-tan</a>. Lè sa a, tèm tradisyonèl <i>fòs</i> la ranplase pa tèm ki pi jenerik nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ent%C3%A8raksyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entèraksyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">entèraksyon</a>. </p><p>Teyori konsa konstwi a, ki pote non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativite_jeneral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativite jeneral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">relativite jeneral</a>, enkòpore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prensip_relativite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prensip relativite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">prensip relativite</a>, epi teyori Newtonyen an se yon apwoksimasyon nan limit jaden gravitasyonèl fèb ak vitès piti konpare ak limyè a. Vreman vre, deformasyon yo nan espas-tan espere anba efè a nan kò masiv, lè yo gen yon akselerasyon fò, pa pwopaje pi vit pase vitès la nan limyè, ki rezoud paradoks la nan enstantane aparan nan entèraksyon Newtonian. Sa lakòz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ong_gravitasyon%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ong gravitasyonèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ong gravitasyonèl</a>, premye detekte nan <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-14" data-sort-value="2015-09-14">14 septanm 2015</time>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domèn"><span id="Dom.C3.A8n"></span>Domèn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifye seksyon : Domèn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Domèn"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gravitasyon_ak_astwonomi">Gravitasyon ak astwonomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifye seksyon : Gravitasyon ak astwonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gravitasyon ak astwonomi"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre plainlinks hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell general">Pou yon atik ki pi jeneral, gade <a href="/wiki/Astwonomi" title="Astwonomi">astwonomi</a>. </div></div> <p>gravitasyon Newtonyen ase pou dekri majorite fenomèn yo obsève sou echèl <a href="/wiki/Zetwal" title="Zetwal">zetwals</a>. Li ase, pa egzanp, pou dekri evolisyon planèt yo nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8m_Sol%C3%A8_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèm Solè a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Sistèm Solè a</a>, ak kèk detay tankou <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A8s_eksperimantal_relativite_jeneral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tès eksperimantal relativite jeneral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">avanse perihelion Mèki a. </a> ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ef%C3%A8_Shapiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efè Shapiro (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">efè Shapiro</a>. </p><p>Men, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativite_jeneral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativite jeneral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">relativite jeneral</a> nesesè pou modèl sèten objè ak fenomèn astwonomik patikilye: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zetwal_netwon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zetwal netwon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">zetwal netwon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miraj_gravitasyon%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miraj gravitasyonèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">miraj gravitasyonèl</a>, objè ki trè konpak tankou <a href="/wiki/Twou_nwa" title="Twou nwa">twou nwa. </a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gravitasyon_ak_kosmoloji">Gravitasyon ak kosmoloji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifye seksyon : Gravitasyon ak kosmoloji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gravitasyon ak kosmoloji"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Lent_grav.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Lent_grav.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="198" /></a><figcaption>Efè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miraj_gravitasyon%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miraj gravitasyonèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">miraj gravitasyonèl</a> prevwa pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativite_jeneral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativite jeneral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">relativite jeneral</a>. Gwo jaden gravitasyonèl defòme espas ki ozalantou yo ki koube chemen reyon limyè yo pran, konsa defòme sèten imaj nou resevwa nan <a href="/wiki/Liniv%C3%A8" title="Linivè">kosmos</a>. Isit la nou gen yon sèl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwazar (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kwazar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre plainlinks hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell general">Pou yon atik ki pi jeneral, gade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmoloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmoloji (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kosmoloji</a>. </div></div> <p>Gravitasyon se fòs dominan sou echèl distans astwonomik yo, teyori Newtonyen ak Einsteinyen yo te konfwonte depi kreyasyon respektif yo ak obsèvasyon estrikti gwo echèl linivè a. Si sou echèl <a href="/wiki/Zetwal" title="Zetwal">zetwal</a> ak <a href="/wiki/Galaksi" title="Galaksi">galaksi</a> yo, gravitasyon Newtonyen ase, nan anpil sitiyasyon, teyori Newtonyen an difikilte. Pa egzanp, li pa kapab ofri yon deskripsyon koyeran nan yon linivè <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omoj%C3%A8n_(kosmoloji)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omojèn (kosmoloji) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">omojèn</a> enfini pandan ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativite_jeneral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativite jeneral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">relativite jeneral</a> pafètman kapab dekri yon sitiyasyon konsa. </p><p>Sepandan, relativite jeneral pou kont li pa ase pou dekri gwo echèl linivè a. Li nesesè pou ajoute ipotèz sou distribisyon espasyal matyè a. Obsèvasyon yo endike ke sou yon gwo echèl, linivè a se konsiderableman omojèn (nan yon echèl ki pi piti, matyè a se nan kou distribye ki pa inifòm: espas ki genyen ant zetwal nan menm galaksi a se esansyèlman vid, menm jan ak espas ki genyen ant galaksi). Okòmansman, Einstein te sipoze reyalite obsèvasyon sa a, ki te ba li non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prensip_kosmolojik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prensip kosmolojik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">prensip kosmolojik</a>. Dapre ipotèz sa a, relativite jeneral pèmèt, byen fasil, yon modèl aderan nan Linivè. Sepandan, gen, anplis de matyè vizib ki konstitye zetwal yo, ak gaz galaksi yo, yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maty%C3%A8_nwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matyè nwa (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">matyè nwa</a> ki gen pwopriyete ak distribisyon yo toujou trè mal konnen. </p><p>Dinamik Linivè a pral depann de pwopriyete matyè ki konpoze li a, sitou sou [[ekwasyon eta a] li a. Nou ka montre ke, eksepte nan ka espesyal, Linivè pa ka estatik: li se swa nan kontraksyon oswa nan global <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekspansyon_Liniv%C3%A8_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspansyon Linivè a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ekspansyon</a>. Nan nenpòt ka, yon estrikti jeneral inifòm nan Linivè ta enstab: pati ki pi dans yo, menm trè fèb, ta fini tonbe anba pwa pwòp yo, atire matyè ki soti nan pati yo mwens dans, epi kite yo totalman vid. (Sepandan, sou echèl mwayen, Linivè gen yon "estrikti eponj" epi gen gwo bul ki pa gen okenn matyè vizib). </p><p>Malgre ke teyori "Ekspansyon" la pran ti kras konsiderasyon nan anpil entèraksyon ki egziste ant matyè ak radyasyon elektwomayetik (otreman, pou egzanp, sèlman rada ta egziste; nou pa ta gen yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fou_mikwo_ond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fou mikwo ond (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">fou mikwo ond</a>), obsèvasyon yo jeneralman konfime prediksyon sa a. piske nou obsève yon aparan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vit%C3%A8s_resesyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitès resesyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">resesyon</a> nan galaksi yo, ak yo deplase lwen nou pi vit plis yo pi lwen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Hubble (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Edwin Hubble</a> te dekouvri chanjman espektral limyè byen lwen yo nan fen ane 1920. Apre sa, etidyan li a, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Sandage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Sandage (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Allan Sandage</a> te prezante konsèp Ekspansyon an, apre travay <a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Lemaître</a> ak <a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">Gamow</a>. Li endike ke linivè a jan nou konnen li soti nan yon faz ekstraòdinè dans ak cho: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang_la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bang la (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Big Bang la</a>. Plizyè obsèvasyon quantitative konfime istwa Big Bang la, kòmanse nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_nucleosenthesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primordial nucleosenthesis (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">premye minit li</a>. Yo pa konnen <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B2_liniv%C3%A8_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sò linivè a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">sò linivè a</a> avèk sètitid, paske konpòtman matyè a alontèm pa sèten. Yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akselerasyon_ekspansyon_liniv%C3%A8_a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akselerasyon ekspansyon linivè a (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">akselerasyon ekspansyon linivè a</a>, akòz yon fòs repouse nan distans trè long, yo te obsève, prevwa kòm yon posibilite nan Relativite Jeneral. Sa a sanble se yon siy pwobab ke ekspansyon an pral dire endefiniman, san yo pa bay monte nan yon faz retraksyon (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Crunch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Crunch (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Big Crunch</a>), oswa ke ekspansyon sa a se sèlman yon aparans, trè pratik pou konte pou anpil obsèvasyon. . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gravitasyon_ak_fizik_pwopòsyon"><span id="Gravitasyon_ak_fizik_pwop.C3.B2syon"></span>Gravitasyon ak fizik pwopòsyon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifye seksyon : Gravitasyon ak fizik pwopòsyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gravitasyon ak fizik pwopòsyon"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <div class="bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre plainlinks hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell general">Pou yon atik ki pi jeneral, gade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizik_pwop%C3%B2tik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizik pwopòtik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">fizik pwopòtik</a>. </div></div> <p>Relativite jeneral genyen te fèt sou ipotèz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espas_topolojik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espas topolojik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">kontinwite</a> espas-tan (e menm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diferansyalite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diferansyalite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">diferansibilite</a>) ak ipotèz kontinwite matyè (pami lòt moun pou konstwi enèji-momantòm). tensè dansite). Dezyèm ipotèz sa a se klèman yon apwoksimasyon konsènan fizik pwopòsyon. </p><p>Fizik kwantik se eksplorasyon enfiniman piti, eksperimantasyon gravitasyon an nan kad sa a rankontre yon gwo pwoblèm: twa lòt fòs ki ap dirije la yo gen omwen 10<sup class="exposant">25</sup> fwa pi fò, alòske li deja difisil pou fè eksperyans. sou yo; kòm yon rezilta, efè gravitasyon yo pèdi nan inexactitudes inevitab nan mezi yo. </p><p>Difikilte eksperimantal sa a pa te anpeche tantativ teyorik pou konstwi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravite_pwop%C3%B2syon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravite pwopòsyon (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">gravite pwopòsyon</a>, san rezilta ki kapab verifikasyon eksperimantal jiska dat. </p><p>Sepandan, nou ka sonje ke: </p> <ol><li>Ajoute potansyèl gravitasyonèl nan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekwasyon_Schr%C3%B6dinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekwasyon Schrödinger (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ekwasyon Schrödinger</a> pèmèt nou jwenn yon rezilta li te ye: patikil yo tonbe;</li> <li>Itilizasyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemen_entegral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemen entegral (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">chemen entegral</a> nan <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> te fè li posib pou predi yon chanjman faz nan fonksyon vag la akòz gravitasyon (Galileyen); de efè sa yo koresponn ak yon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rejim_semi-klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rejim semi-klasik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">apwoksimasyon semi-klasik</a> nan mekanik pwopòsyon;</li> <li>Ekwasyon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ong_gravitasyon%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ong gravitasyonèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">ong gravitasyonèl</a> ka entèprete kòm sa ki nan pwopagasyon yon patikil ki rele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graviton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graviton (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">graviton</a>, konsidere kòm responsab gravitasyon, apati nou ka dedwi sèten pwopriyete (an patikilye mas li , zewo). , ak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spin (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">spin</a> li yo, <span class="nowrap">egal a 2</span>), san yo pa poko te kapab verifye eksperimantal malgre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obs%C3%A8vatwa_Onn_gravitasyon%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obsèvatwa Onn gravitasyonèl (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">tantativ yo</a> de pli zan pli sofistike.</li></ol> <p>Egzanp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravite_kwatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravite kwatik (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">teyori pwopòsyon gravitasyon</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori M (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Teori M</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supergravite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supergravite (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">supergravite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeometri_ki_pa_konmutatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeometri ki pa konmutatif (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">jeometri ki pa konmutatif</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravite_pwop%C3%B2syon_bouk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravite pwopòsyon bouk (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">gravite pwopòsyon bouk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòt_ak_referans"><span id="N.C3.B2t_ak_referans"></span>Nòt ak referans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifye seksyon : Nòt ak referans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nòt ak referans"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : fransè">(fr)</abbr> Yon pati nan atik sa a oswa tout atik la soti nan Wikipedya en <a href="/wiki/Frans%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransè">fransè</a> Ki gen pou tit <span class="plainlinks">« <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation" class="extiw" title="fr:Gravitation">Gravitation</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation?action=history">gade lis otè yo</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòt"><span id="N.C3.B2t"></span>Nòt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifye seksyon : Nòt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nòt"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">À condition de ne pas comparer la chute d'une bille et celle d'une feuille d'automne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ensètitid relatif sou konstan sa a se sepandan wo anpil konpare ak lòt konstan fondamantal: 1 pou 10 000, sa vle di yon ensètitid absoli ± 0,000 67 × 10<sup>−11</sup> <abbr class="abbr" title="newton mèt carré par kilogramme carré">N m<sup>2</sup> kg<sup>−2</sup></abbr>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r854794"> <abbr class="abbr" title="confer (reportez-vous à/comparez avec)">cf.</abbr> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CODATA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CODATA (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">CODATA</a> 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?bg%7Csearch_for=Gravitationnal+constant">sou sitwèb NIST la</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referans">Referans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifye seksyon : Referans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Referans"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Kodèks Achimèd la: revele sekrè pi gwo palinsès mond lan</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-1-78022-198-4" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-1-78022-198-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-78022-198-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kod%C3%A8ks+Achim%C3%A8d+la%3A+revele+sekr%C3%A8+pi+gwo+palins%C3%A8s+mond+lan&rft.isbn=978-1-78022-198-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGravitasyon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolpert"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lewis_Wolpert"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : Kreyòl ayisyen">(ht)</abbr> Lewis Wolpert, <cite class="italique" lang="ht">Syans ak Matematik nan kilti ansyen grèk</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-19-815248-4" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-19-815248-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-815248-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syans+ak+Matematik+nan+kilti+ansyen+gr%C3%A8k&rft.aulast=Wolpert&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.isbn=978-0-19-815248-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGravitasyon"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="-15"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="la">De Architectura, Liber Septimus</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="U-0014" data-sort-value="U-0014">15 <abbr class="abbr" title="15 avan Jezi-Kris">av. J.-K.</abbr></time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Architectura%2C+Liber+Septimus&rft.date=-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGravitasyon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Archimedes to Hawking: Laws of Science and the Great Minds Behind Them</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-19-979268-9" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-19-979268-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-979268-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archimedes+to+Hawking%3A+Laws+of+Science+and+the+Great+Minds+Behind+Them&rft.isbn=978-0-19-979268-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGravitasyon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : minnan">(nan)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="nan">The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity</cite>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0-_7139-9687-6" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-0- 7139-9687-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0- 7139-9687-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Argumentative+Indian%3A+Writings+on+Indian+History%2C+Culture+and+Identity&rft.isbn=978-0-+7139-9687-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGravitasyon"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Koyr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Koyré (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Alexandre Koyré</a>, <i>etid istwa a nan panse syantifik</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edisyon_Gallimard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edisyon Gallimard (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">edisyon Gallimard</a>, 1986 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Premye">1<sup>e</sup></abbr> edisyon), <small>(<a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/2-07-070335-5" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/2-07-070335-5">ISBN 2-07-070335-5</a>)</small>: atik "The <i>de motu gravium</i> of Galileo", ki soti nan <i>journal istwa syans ak aplikasyon yo</i> pami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edisyon_PUF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edisyon PUF (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">edisyon PUF</a>, 1960, p197-245.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gade_tou">Gade tou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifye seksyon : Gade tou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gade tou"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r825419">.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .lot-pwoje{float:none}}</style><div style="lot-pwoje border-color: #aaa;background-color: #f9f9f9; display: table;clear: right;float: right;margin: 0.3em 0 1em 1em;width: 20em;position: relative;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;padding: 4px;text-align: left; noprint js-interprojets"> <p style="text-align: center;margin: 0.1em 0;">Sou lòt pwojè yo :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichye:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://ht.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravitation" class="extiw" title="wikt:gravitation">gravitation</a>, <span class="nowrap">sou <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></p><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://ht.wiktionary.org/wiki/gravit%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:gravité">gravité</a>, <span class="nowrap">sou <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li><li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://ht.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gravit%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="q:Gravité">Gravitasyon</a>, <span class="nowrap">sou <span class="project">Wikiquote</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliyografi">Bibliyografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifye seksyon : Bibliyografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliyografi"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Les Cahiers de Science et Vie</i> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galil%C3%A9e_(savant)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galilée (savant) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Galilée</a> (1991), <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> (1993), <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Kepler</a> (1994), <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a> (2001).</li> <li>Gianni Pascoli, <i>La Gravitation</i>, Paris, PUF, coll. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Que_sais-je_%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Que sais-je ? (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Que sais-je ?</a>. Exposé court des problématiques qui ont amené à la relativité générale, et études de quelques conséquences de cette théorie.</li> <li>Françoise Balibar, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galil%C3%A9e_(savant)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galilée (savant) (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Galilée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> lus par Einstein</i>, Paris, PUF, 1984.</li> <li>Françoise Balibar, <i>Einstein 1905. De l'éther aux quanta</i>, Paris, PUF, 1992, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/2-13-044298-6" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/2-13-044298-6">ISBN 2-13-044298-6</a>)</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="LecourtBourgeois2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_LecourtThomas_Bourgeois2006"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Lecourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Lecourt (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Dominique <span class="nom_auteur">Lecourt</span></a> ak Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Bourgeois</span>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire d'histoire et philosophie des sciences</cite>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presses_universitaires_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presses universitaires de France (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Quadrige Dicos Poche », <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-13-054499-9" title="Espesyal:SousLiv/978-2-13-054499-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-054499-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+d%27histoire+et+philosophie+des+sciences&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.edition=4&rft.aulast=Lecourt&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.au=Bourgeois%2C+Thomas&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-2-13-054499-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGravitasyon"></span></span></span>. On y trouve, entre autres, l'article <i>Champ</i> rédigé par Françoise Balibar, ainsi que l'article <i>Gravitation</i> rédigé par John Stachel.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Landau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Landau (paj sa pa ekziste nan sistèm nan)">Modèl:Landau</a></li> <li>Georges-Antoine Chaduteau, <i>La Gravitation, attraction ou répulsion ?</i>, Éditions Rencontres université, 2017, 9782873070670.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyen_deyò"><span id="Lyen_dey.C3.B2"></span>Lyen deyò</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifye seksyon : Lyen deyò" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifye</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasyon&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lyen deyò"><span>modifye kòd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Resous ki gen rapò ak literati<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412?uselang=ht#identifiers" title="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata"><img alt="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/gravity"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Resous ki gen rapò ak sante<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412?uselang=ht#identifiers" title="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata"><img alt="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglè">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006112"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Avi nan diksyonè oswa ansiklopedi jeneralis<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412?uselang=ht#identifiers" title="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata"><img alt="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/gravitation-physical-process"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gravita_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><i>Enciclopedia italiana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/gravity"><i>L'Encyclopédie canadienne</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=26797"><i>Encyclopédie de l'Ukraine moderne</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/gravitation/56470"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/gravitasjon"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gravita"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/interactions-physique-interaction-gravitationnelle/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_(syans_enf%C3%B2masyon)" title="Otorite (syans enfòmasyon)">Dosye otorite</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412?uselang=ht#identifiers" title="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata"><img alt="Gade epi modifye done yo sou Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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