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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:270px; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">←</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Turkey" title="2018 in Turkey">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Turkey" title="2017 in Turkey">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Turkey" title="2016 in Turkey">2016</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td><td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/80px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/120px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/160px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="summary" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/AD_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 2019">2019</a></span><br /> in<br /> <span class="adr"><span class="country-name location"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">→</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Turkey" title="2020 in Turkey">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Turkey" title="2021 in Turkey">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Turkey" title="2022 in Turkey">2022</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Centuries:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_Turkey" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in Turkey">20th</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_21st_century_in_Turkey" title="Category:Years of the 21st century in Turkey">21st</a></b></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Decades:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_Turkey" title="Category:1990s in Turkey">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_Turkey" title="Category:2000s in Turkey">2000s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_Turkey" title="Category:2010s in Turkey">2010s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_Turkey" title="Category:2020s in Turkey">2020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2030s_in_Turkey" title="Category:2030s in Turkey">2030s</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">See also:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Turkey" title="List of years in Turkey">List of years in Turkey</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events of <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1119456059">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097603156">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center .toc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist horizontal-toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Grand National Assembly">Speaker of the Grand National Assembly</a>: <a href="/wiki/Binali_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Binali Yıldırım">Binali Yıldırım</a> (until 19 February)</li> <li>Speaker of the Grand National Assembly: <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C5%9Eentop" title="Mustafa Şentop">Mustafa Şentop</a> (from 24 February)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ongoing">Ongoing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ongoing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purges_in_Turkey_(2016%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Purges in Turkey (2016–present)">Purges in Turkey (2016–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932022_Turkish_currency_and_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–2022 Turkish currency and debt crisis">2018–2022 Turkish currency and debt crisis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>6 February - An 8-storey building in <a href="/wiki/Kartal" title="Kartal">Kartal</a> collapsed killing, 8 people and injuring 14 others.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10 February - The grand breaking ceremony for the <a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_Cultural_Center" title="Atatürk Cultural Center">Atatürk Cultural Center</a> was held in the place of the previously demolished building.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>11 February - A <a href="/wiki/UH-1" class="mw-redirect" title="UH-1">UH-1</a> military helicopter crashed in <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekmek%C3%B6y" title="Çekmeköy">Çekmeköy</a>, killing 4 soldiers. On 26 November 2018, the same type of helicopter had departed this location and fell of around Sancaktepe.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>13 February - In a call for tinder organized for İddaa, Şans Venture Partnership won the tender.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>18 February - The <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Grand National Assembly">Speaker of the Grand National Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binali_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Binali Yıldırım">Binali Yıldırım</a>, resigns from his post to become a candidate for the Mayor-ship of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality at the local elections. He was temporarily succeeded by the Deputy Speaker <a href="/wiki/Celal_Adan" title="Celal Adan">Celal Adan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BinaliYildirimIstifa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BinaliYildirimIstifa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>24 February - By winning 336 votes, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C5%9Eentop" title="Mustafa Şentop">Mustafa Şentop</a> is elected as the new Speaker of the Grand National Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-MustafaSentopSecilme_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MustafaSentopSecilme-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25 February - Turkish scientists established a temporarily base in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>25 February - <a href="/wiki/Emlak_Kredi_Bank" title="Emlak Kredi Bank">Emlak Kredi Bank</a>, which had become defunct in 2001, is reopened under the name Emlak Katılım Bank following an announcement in the Official Gazette.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>7 March - <a href="/wiki/%C3%87aml%C4%B1ca_Mosque" title="Çamlıca Mosque">Çamlıca Mosque</a> is opened on the day corresponding to the <a href="/wiki/Night_of_Wishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Night of Wishes">Night of Wishes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>12 March - Gebze-Halkalı Commuter train line was opened as the second phase of <a href="/wiki/Marmaray" title="Marmaray">Marmaray</a> expansions. Expeditions were stopped in 2013 for the renewal of suburban lines.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>31 March - <a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_local_elections" title="2019 Turkish local elections">Local elections</a> took place across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ekrem_%C4%B0mamo%C4%9Flu" title="Ekrem İmamoğlu">Ekrem İmamoğlu</a> says he won <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>'s mayoral election by 29,000 votes, although the country's ruling party says they garnered 48.70% of the votes compared to only 48.65% for İmamoğlu.<sup id="cite_ref-abc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Binali_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Binali Yıldırım">Binali Yıldırım</a> claims he received 48.71% of the votes and claims victory.<sup id="cite_ref-abc_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>23 June - <a href="/wiki/June_2019_Istanbul_mayoral_election" title="June 2019 Istanbul mayoral election">June 2019 Istanbul mayoral election</a> took place.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ekrem_%C4%B0mamo%C4%9Flu" title="Ekrem İmamoğlu">Ekrem İmamoğlu</a> was elected as the new mayor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>8 August - A 6-magnitude earthquake occurred in <a href="/wiki/Bozkurt,_Denizli" title="Bozkurt, Denizli">Bozkurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denizli" title="Denizli">Denizli</a>. There was no loss of life during this earthquake.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>19 August - <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakır</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey">Van</a> Metropolitan mayors were removed from their posts and temporarily replaced by trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>16 September - Turkish, Russian and Iranian leaders met during a summit on Syria in Ankara.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>17 September - <a href="/wiki/Teknofest_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknofest Istanbul">Teknofest 2019</a> started, lasting for a week.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26 September - A 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred offshore the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara" title="Sea of Marmara">Sea of Marmara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Silivri" title="Silivri">Silivri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26 September - <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Efes_S.K." title="Anadolu Efes S.K.">Anadolu Efes S.K.</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_Basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenerbahçe Basketball">Fenerbahçe Basketball</a> in the finale for the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Basketball_Presidential_Cup" title="Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup">Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup</a>, winning the cup for the 12th time.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>9 October — <a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">Rojava offensive</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>27 December - <a href="/wiki/TOGG_Turkish_national_car" class="mw-redirect" title="TOGG Turkish national car">TOGG Turkish national car</a> is introduced to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>4 January – <a href="/wiki/Turhan_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Turhan Erdoğan">Turhan Erdoğan</a>, Turkish academic in civil engineering (born 1938)</li> <li>23 January – <a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fen_Gruda" title="Ayşen Gruda">Ayşen Gruda</a>, Turkish actress and comedian (born 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-Haberler_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haberler-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>3 February – <a href="/wiki/Turgut_U%C3%A7ar" title="Turgut Uçar">Turgut Uçar</a>, Turkish football manager and coach (born 1964)</li> <li>19 February - <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%87evrim" title="Abdullah Çevrim">Abdullah Çevrim</a>, Turkish football player (born 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>26 February – <a href="/wiki/Ayta%C3%A7_Arman" title="Aytaç Arman">Aytaç Arman</a>, Turkish actor (born 1949)<sup id="cite_ref-AA_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>8 March – <a href="/wiki/Mesrob_II_Mutafyan_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesrob II Mutafyan of Constantinople">Mesrob II Mutafyan of Constantinople</a>, the 84th <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarch_of_Constantinople" title="Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople">Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople</a> (born 1956) <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>13 March – <a href="/wiki/Beril_Dedeo%C4%9Flu" title="Beril Dedeoğlu">Beril Dedeoğlu</a>, Turkish academic and politician (born 1961) <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>5 May – <a href="/wiki/Kadir_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1ro%C4%9Flu" title="Kadir Mısıroğlu">Kadir Mısıroğlu</a>, Turkish conspiracy theorist (born 1933)</li> <li>28 July – <a href="/wiki/Ferruh_Bozbeyli" title="Ferruh Bozbeyli">Ferruh Bozbeyli</a>, Turkish politician (born 1927) <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 October – <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Birgit" title="Orhan Birgit">Orhan Birgit</a>, lawyer and politician (born 1927)</li> <li>20 November – <a href="/wiki/F._Tulga_Ocak" title="F. Tulga Ocak">F. Tulga Ocak</a>, academic (born 1946)</li> <li>16 December – <a href="/wiki/Sevim_Tekeli" title="Sevim Tekeli">Sevim Tekeli</a>, academic (born 1924)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212012809/https://tr.euronews.com/2019/02/10/kartal-da-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-son-verildi-21-olu-14-yarali">"Kartal'da arama kurtarma çalışmalarına son verildi: 21 ölü, 14 yaralı"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. 10 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tr.euronews.com/2019/02/10/kartal-da-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-son-verildi-21-olu-14-yarali">the original</a> on 12 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kartal%27da+arama+kurtarma+%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1na+son+verildi%3A+21+%C3%B6l%C3%BC%2C+14+yaral%C4%B1&rft.pub=Euronews&rft.date=2019-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.euronews.com%2F2019%2F02%2F10%2Fkartal-da-arama-kurtarma-calismalarina-son-verildi-21-olu-14-yarali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212012327/https://www.ensonhaber.com/yeni-akmnin-temeli-atildi.html">"Yeni AKM'nin temeli atıldı"</a>. Ensonhaber.com. 10 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ensonhaber.com/yeni-akmnin-temeli-atildi.html">the original</a> on 12 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yeni+AKM%27nin+temeli+at%C4%B1ld%C4%B1&rft.pub=Ensonhaber.com&rft.date=2019-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ensonhaber.com%2Fyeni-akmnin-temeli-atildi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212191943/https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-47201522">"İstanbul Çekmeköy'de askeri helikopter düştü: 4 asker hayatını kaybetti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Türkçe">BBC Türkçe</a>. 11 February 2019. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0stanbul+%C3%87ekmek%C3%B6y%27de+askeri+helikopter+d%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC%3A+4+asker+hayat%C4%B1n%C4%B1+kaybetti&rft.pub=BBC+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e&rft.date=2019-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fturkce%2Fhaberler-turkiye-47201522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044923/https://www.sporx.com/spor-totonun-iddaa-ihalesinde-en-iyi-teklifi-sans-girisim-ortakligi-verdi-demiroren-SXHBQ763065SXQ">"Spor Toto'nun İddaa ihalesinde teklifler sunuldu!."</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporx (page does not exist)">Sporx</a>. 13 February 2019. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spor+Toto%27nun+%C4%B0ddaa+ihalesinde+teklifler+sunuldu%21..&rft.pub=Sporx&rft.date=2019-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sporx.com%2Fspor-totonun-iddaa-ihalesinde-en-iyi-teklifi-sans-girisim-ortakligi-verdi-demiroren-SXHBQ763065SXQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BinaliYildirimIstifa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BinaliYildirimIstifa_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190226154149/https://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2197942-binali-yildirim-meclis-baskanligini-celal-adan-a-devretti">"Binali Yıldırım Meclis Başkanlığı'nı Celal Adan'a devretti"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_HT" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg HT">Bloomberg HT</a>. 19 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/2197942-binali-yildirim-meclis-baskanligini-celal-adan-a-devretti">the original</a> on 26 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/politika/tbmmnin-yeni-baskani-mustafa-sentop-oldu/1401411">the original</a> on 26 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TBMM%27nin+yeni+Ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1+Mustafa+%C5%9Eentop+oldu&rft.pub=Anadolu+Ajans%C4%B1&rft.date=2019-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fpolitika%2Ftbmmnin-yeni-baskani-mustafa-sentop-oldu%2F1401411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234945/http://parstoday.com/tr/news/turkey-i126221-t%C3%BCrkiye_antarktika'ya_ge%C3%A7ici_bilim_%C3%BCss%C3%BC_kuruldu">"Türkiye Antarktika'ya geçici bilim üssü kuruldu"</a>. Parstoday.com. 25 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parstoday.com/tr/news/turkey-i126221-t%C3%BCrkiye_antarktika'ya_ge%C3%A7ici_bilim_%C3%BCss%C3%BC_kuruldu">the original</a> on 6 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Resmi Gazete'de yayımlandı"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynet (page does not exist)">Mynet</a>. 25 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finans.mynet.com/haber/detay/gundem/turkiye-emlak-katilim-bankasi-emlak-bankasi-yeniden-kuruldu-resmi-gazete-de-yayimlandi/264419/">the original</a> on 6 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/camlica-camii-ibadete-acildi-407513.html">the original</a> on 7 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-cumhurbaskani-erdogan-gebze-halkali-banliyo-hattini-acti-2400484">the original</a> on 7 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cumhurba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1+Erdo%C4%9Fan+Gebze-Halkal%C4%B1+Banliy%C3%B6+Hatt%C4%B1n%C4%B1+a%C3%A7t%C4%B1&rft.pub=Haberturk.com&rft.date=2019-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haberturk.com%2Fson-dakika-cumhurbaskani-erdogan-gebze-halkali-banliyo-hattini-acti-2400484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2019/04/01/istanbulda-kim-kazandi-son-dakika-31-mart-istanbul-yerel-secim-sonuclari-hangi-parti-kazandi">"İstanbul'da kim kazandı? Son dakika: 31 Mart İstanbul yerel seçim sonuçları hangi parti kazandı?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C4%B0stanbul%27da+kim+kazand%C4%B1%3F+Son+dakika%3A+31+Mart+%C4%B0stanbul+yerel+se%C3%A7im+sonu%C3%A7lar%C4%B1+hangi+parti+kazand%C4%B1%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.takvim.com.tr%2Fguncel%2F2019%2F04%2F01%2Fistanbulda-kim-kazandi-son-dakika-31-mart-istanbul-yerel-secim-sonuclari-hangi-parti-kazandi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abc_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abc_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/latest-opposition-hopes-make-stand-istanbul-ankara-62068625">"The Latest: Opposition candidate says he won Istanbul"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. March 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denizli%27de+can+kayb%C4%B1+yok%2C+t%C3%BCm+kurumlar+teyakkuza+ge%C3%A7ti&rft.pub=BBC+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e&rft.date=2019-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fturkce%2Fhaberler-turkiye-49280662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819165343/https://tr.euronews.com/2019/08/19/diyarbakir-van-ve-mardin-belediye-baskanlari-gorevden-alindi">"Diyarbakır, Van ve Mardin'de HDP'li büyükşehir belediye başkanları görevden alındı"</a>. Euronews. 19 August 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tr.euronews.com/2019/08/19/diyarbakir-van-ve-mardin-belediye-baskanlari-gorevden-alindi">the original</a> on 19 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e&rft.atitle=Ankara%27da+%C3%BC%C3%A7l%C3%BC+Suriye+zirvesi%3A+Erdo%C4%9Fan%2C+Putin+ve+Ruhani%27nin+g%C3%BCndemi+bir+kez+daha+%C4%B0dlib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fturkce%2Fhaberler-dunya-49711274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190918042203/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/milliyet-tv/teknofest-istanbul-basladi-6035506">"TEKNOFEST İstanbul başladı"</a>. Milliyet. 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Yerli otomobil fiyatı ne kadar, ismi nedir, özellikleri neler ve nerede üretilecek?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Son+dakika+haberi%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye%27nin+Yerli+otomobili+tan%C4%B1t%C4%B1ld%C4%B1%21+Yerli+otomobil+fiyat%C4%B1+ne+kadar%2C+ismi+nedir%2C+%C3%B6zellikleri+neler+ve+nerede+%C3%BCretilecek%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Fekonomi%2F2019%2F12%2F27%2Fson-dakika-haberi-yerli-otomobil-resmen-tanitildi-iste-ilk-goruntusu-yerli-otomobil-ismi-belli-oldu-mu-fiyati-ne-kadar-iste-ozellikleri-ve-tasarimi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haberler-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haberler_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181030030606/https://www.haberler.com/aysen-gruda-deli-kadin-9325043-haberi/">"Ayşen Gruda Interview"</a>. <i>haberler.com</i>. 2 March 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haberler.com/aysen-gruda-deli-kadin-9325043-haberi/">the original</a> on 30 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=haberler.com&rft.atitle=Ay%C5%9Fen+Gruda+Interview&rft.date=2017-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haberler.com%2Faysen-gruda-deli-kadin-9325043-haberi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220122531/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/fenerbahce-efsanesi-hayatini-kaybetti-41121756">"Fenerbahçe'nin efsane ismi Abdullah Çevrim hayatını kaybetti"</a>. Hürriyet. 19 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/fenerbahce-efsanesi-hayatini-kaybetti-41121756">the original</a> on 20 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fenerbah%C3%A7e%27nin+efsane+ismi+Abdullah+%C3%87evrim+hayat%C4%B1n%C4%B1+kaybetti&rft.pub=H%C3%BCrriyet&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fsporarena%2Ffenerbahce-efsanesi-hayatini-kaybetti-41121756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AA_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/aytac-arman-son-yolculuguna-ugurlandi/1405381">"Aytaç Arman son yolculuğuna uğurlandı"</a>. Anadolu Agency. 28 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ayta%C3%A7+Arman+son+yolculu%C4%9Funa+u%C4%9Furland%C4%B1&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fkultur-sanat%2Faytac-arman-son-yolculuguna-ugurlandi%2F1405381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190309003228/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-turkiye-ermenileri-patrigi-mesrob-mutafyan-hayatini-kaybetti-41142483">"Türkiye Ermenileri Patriği Mesrob Mutafyan hayatını kaybetti"</a>. Hürriyet. 8 March 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-turkiye-ermenileri-patrigi-mesrob-mutafyan-hayatini-kaybetti-41142483">the original</a> on 9 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+Ermenileri+Patri%C4%9Fi+Mesrob+Mutafyan+hayat%C4%B1n%C4%B1+kaybetti&rft.pub=H%C3%BCrriyet&rft.date=2019-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fgundem%2Fson-dakika-turkiye-ermenileri-patrigi-mesrob-mutafyan-hayatini-kaybetti-41142483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407150344/https://www.haberturk.com/son-dakika-prof-beril-dedeoglu-hayatini-kaybetti-2402386">"Prof. Beril Dedeoğlu hayatını kaybetti"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prof.+Beril+Dedeo%C4%9Flu+hayat%C4%B1n%C4%B1+kaybetti&rft.pub=Habert%C3%BCrk&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haberturk.com%2Fson-dakika-prof-beril-dedeoglu-hayatini-kaybetti-2402386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729203814/https://www.msn.com/tr-tr/video/unluler/tbmm-eski-ba%c5%9fkan%c4%b1-ahmet-ferruh-bozbeyli-hayat%c4%b1n%c4%b1-kaybetti/vp-AAEZ8vV">"TBMM eski Başkanı Ahmet Ferruh Bozbeyli, hayatını kaybetti!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a>. 29 July 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/tr-tr/video/unluler/tbmm-eski-ba%C5%9Fkan%C4%B1-ahmet-ferruh-bozbeyli-hayat%C4%B1n%C4%B1-kaybetti/vp-AAEZ8vV">the original</a> on 29 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:paleturquoise"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Turkey" title="Template:Years in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Years in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Years_in_Turkey_(1923–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Turkey" title="List of years in Turkey">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (1923–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in the Ottoman Empire">Pre-1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_Turkey" title="1923 in Turkey">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_Turkey" title="1924 in Turkey">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_Turkey" title="1925 in Turkey">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_Turkey" title="1926 in Turkey">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_Turkey" title="1927 in Turkey">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_Turkey" title="1928 in Turkey">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_Turkey" title="1929 in Turkey">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_Turkey" title="1930 in Turkey">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_Turkey" title="1931 in Turkey">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_Turkey" title="1932 in Turkey">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_Turkey" title="1933 in Turkey">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_Turkey" title="1934 in Turkey">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_Turkey" title="1935 in Turkey">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_Turkey" title="1936 in Turkey">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Turkey" title="1937 in Turkey">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_Turkey" title="1938 in Turkey">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Turkey" title="1939 in Turkey">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_Turkey" title="1940 in Turkey">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Turkey" title="1941 in Turkey">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_Turkey" title="1942 in Turkey">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_Turkey" title="1943 in Turkey">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_Turkey" title="1944 in Turkey">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_Turkey" title="1945 in Turkey">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_Turkey" title="1946 in Turkey">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_Turkey" title="1947 in Turkey">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_Turkey" title="1948 in Turkey">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Turkey" title="1949 in Turkey">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_Turkey" title="1950 in Turkey">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_Turkey" title="1951 in Turkey">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Turkey" title="1952 in Turkey">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_Turkey" title="1953 in Turkey">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Turkey" title="1954 in Turkey">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_Turkey" title="1955 in Turkey">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_Turkey" title="1956 in Turkey">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Turkey" title="1957 in Turkey">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_Turkey" title="1958 in Turkey">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Turkey" title="1959 in Turkey">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_Turkey" title="1960 in Turkey">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_Turkey" title="1961 in Turkey">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_Turkey" title="1962 in Turkey">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_Turkey" title="1963 in Turkey">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_Turkey" title="1964 in Turkey">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Turkey" title="1965 in Turkey">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_Turkey" title="1966 in Turkey">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_Turkey" title="1967 in Turkey">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_Turkey" title="1968 in Turkey">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_Turkey" title="1969 in Turkey">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_Turkey" title="1970 in Turkey">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_Turkey" title="1971 in Turkey">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_Turkey" title="1972 in Turkey">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_Turkey" title="1973 in Turkey">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_Turkey" title="1974 in Turkey">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_Turkey" title="1975 in Turkey">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_Turkey" title="1976 in Turkey">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Turkey" title="1977 in Turkey">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_Turkey" title="1978 in Turkey">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_Turkey" title="1979 in Turkey">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_Turkey" title="1980 in Turkey">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_Turkey" title="1981 in Turkey">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Turkey" title="1982 in Turkey">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_Turkey" title="1983 in Turkey">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_Turkey" title="1984 in Turkey">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Turkey" title="1985 in Turkey">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_Turkey" title="1986 in Turkey">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_Turkey" title="1987 in Turkey">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_Turkey" title="1988 in Turkey">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_Turkey" title="1989 in Turkey">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_Turkey" title="1990 in Turkey">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_Turkey" title="1991 in Turkey">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Turkey" title="1992 in Turkey">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Turkey" title="1993 in Turkey">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_Turkey" title="1994 in Turkey">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Turkey" title="1995 in Turkey">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Turkey" title="1996 in Turkey">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Turkey" title="1997 in Turkey">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Turkey" title="1998 in Turkey">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Turkey" title="1999 in Turkey">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Turkey" title="2000 in Turkey">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Turkey" title="2001 in Turkey">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Turkey" title="2002 in Turkey">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Turkey" title="2003 in Turkey">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Turkey" title="2004 in Turkey">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Turkey" title="2005 in Turkey">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Turkey" title="2006 in Turkey">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Turkey" title="2007 in Turkey">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Turkey" title="2008 in Turkey">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Turkey" title="2009 in Turkey">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Turkey" title="2010 in Turkey">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Turkey" title="2011 in Turkey">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Turkey" title="2012 in Turkey">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Turkey" title="2013 in Turkey">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Turkey" title="2014 in Turkey">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Turkey" title="2015 in Turkey">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Turkey" title="2016 in Turkey">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Turkey" title="2017 in Turkey">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Turkey" title="2018 in Turkey">2018</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Turkey" title="2020 in Turkey">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Turkey" title="2021 in Turkey">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Turkey" title="2022 in Turkey">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Turkey" title="2023 in Turkey">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Turkey" title="2024 in Turkey">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Turkey" title="2025 in Turkey">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2019_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2019_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2019 in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Afghanistan" title="2019 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Armenia" title="2019 in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Azerbaijan" title="2019 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Bahrain" title="2019 in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Bangladesh" title="2019 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Bhutan" title="2019 in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Brunei" title="2019 in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Cambodia" title="2019 in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_China" title="2019 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Cyprus" title="2019 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Egypt" title="2019 in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_India" title="2019 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Indonesia" title="2019 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Iran" title="2019 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Iraq" title="2019 in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Israel" title="2019 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Japan" title="2019 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Jordan" title="2019 in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Kazakhstan" title="2019 in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_North_Korea" title="2019 in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_South_Korea" title="2019 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Kuwait" title="2019 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="2019 in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Laos" title="2019 in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Lebanon" title="2019 in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Malaysia" title="2019 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_the_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in the Maldives (page does not exist)">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Mongolia" title="2019 in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Myanmar" title="2019 in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Nepal" title="2019 in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Oman" title="2019 in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Pakistan" title="2019 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_Philippines" title="2019 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Qatar" title="2019 in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Russia" title="2019 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="2019 in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Singapore" title="2019 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Sri_Lanka" title="2019 in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Syria" title="2019 in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Tajikistan" title="2019 in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Thailand" title="2019 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Turkmenistan" title="2019 in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="2019 in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Uzbekistan" title="2019 in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Vietnam" title="2019 in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Yemen" title="2019 in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="2019 in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Taiwan" title="2019 in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Hong_Kong" title="2019 in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Macau" title="2019 in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2019_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2019_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2019 in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Albania" title="2019 in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Andorra" title="2019 in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Armenia" title="2019 in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Austria" title="2019 in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Azerbaijan" title="2019 in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Belarus" title="2019 in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Belgium" title="2019 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="2019 in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Bulgaria" title="2019 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Croatia" title="2019 in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Cyprus" title="2019 in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2019 in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Denmark" title="2019 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Estonia" title="2019 in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Finland" title="2019 in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_France" title="2019 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Germany" title="2019 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Greece" title="2019 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Hungary" title="2019 in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Iceland" title="2019 in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Italy" title="2019 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Kazakhstan" title="2019 in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Latvia" title="2019 in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Lithuania" title="2019 in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Luxembourg" title="2019 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Malta" title="2019 in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Moldova" title="2019 in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Monaco" title="2019 in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Montenegro" title="2019 in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_Netherlands" title="2019 in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_North_Macedonia" title="2019 in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Norway" title="2019 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Poland" title="2019 in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Portugal" title="2019 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Romania" title="2019 in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Russia" title="2019 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Serbia" title="2019 in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Slovakia" title="2019 in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Slovenia" title="2019 in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Spain" title="2019 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Sweden" title="2019 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Switzerland" title="2019 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Ukraine" title="2019 in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2019 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Vatican_City" title="2019 in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Kosovo" title="2019 in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="2019 in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_European_Union" title="2019 in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&oldid=1221174465">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019_in_Turkey&oldid=1221174465</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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