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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-망원경의_원리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#망원경의_원리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>망원경의 원리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-망원경의_원리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-망원경의_역할" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#망원경의_역할"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>망원경의 역할</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-망원경의_역할-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-망원경의_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#망원경의_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>망원경의 종류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-망원경의_종류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>망원경의 종류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-망원경의_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-파장에_따른_망원경의_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#파장에_따른_망원경의_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>파장에 따른 망원경의 분류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-파장에_따른_망원경의_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-광학_망원경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#광학_망원경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>광학 망원경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-광학_망원경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-전파_망원경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전파_망원경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>전파 망원경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전파_망원경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-X-선_망원경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X-선_망원경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>X-선 망원경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-X-선_망원경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-감마선_망원경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#감마선_망원경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>감마선 망원경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-감마선_망원경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타_망원경" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타_망원경"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>기타 망원경</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타_망원경-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-망원경의_설치" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#망원경의_설치"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>망원경의 설치</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-망원경의_설치-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-전자기파의_파장에_따른_지구대기의_불투명도" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전자기파의_파장에_따른_지구대기의_불투명도"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>전자기파의 파장에 따른 지구대기의 불투명도</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전자기파의_파장에_따른_지구대기의_불투명도-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같은_천체를_여러_가지_망원경으로_본_모습" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같은_천체를_여러_가지_망원경으로_본_모습"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같은 천체를 여러 가지 망원경으로 본 모습</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같은_천체를_여러_가지_망원경으로_본_모습-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-망원경_가대에_따른_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#망원경_가대에_따른_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>망원경 가대에 따른 종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-망원경_가대에_따른_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-유명한_망원경들" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유명한_망원경들"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>유명한 망원경들</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유명한_망원경들-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-망원경에_관한_목록" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#망원경에_관한_목록"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>망원경에 관한 목록</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-망원경에_관한_목록-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-추가_참고_도서" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#추가_참고_도서"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>추가 참고 도서</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-추가_참고_도서-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">망원경</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 133개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teleskoop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%88%8C%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE%E1%8D%95" title="ቴሌስኮፕ – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴሌስኮፕ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="مقراب – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقراب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8" title="تليسكوب – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تليسكوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopiu" title="Telescopiu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Telescopiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuawaziaga_(Reflektor)" title="Zuawaziaga (Reflektor) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zuawaziaga (Reflektor)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopyo" title="Teleskopyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teleskopyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Тэлескоп – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэлескоп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Тэлескоп – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэлескоп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A8k%C3%A8r_bintang" title="Kèkèr bintang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kèkèr bintang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="दूरबीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दूरबीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="দূরবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দূরবীক্ষণ যন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopi" title="Telescopi – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telescopi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C4%95ng-l%C4%AB-gi%C3%A1ng" title="Chiĕng-lī-giáng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chiĕng-lī-giáng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AD%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%AB%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%A2" title="ᏭᎪᎫᎦᏢ – 체로키어" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏭᎪᎫᎦᏢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="체로키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%BE" title="تەلەسکۆپ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلەسکۆپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopiu" title="Telescopiu – 코르시카어" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Telescopiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="코르시카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalekohled" title="Dalekohled – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dalekohled" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesgop" title="Telesgop – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Telesgop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kikkert" title="Kikkert – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kikkert" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Τηλεσκόπιο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεσκόπιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Telescope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopo" title="Teleskopo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teleskopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teleskoop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopio" title="Teleskopio – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teleskopio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="تلسکوپ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلسکوپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukoputki" title="Kaukoputki – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaukoputki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9lescope" title="Télescope – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télescope" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teleskoop" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teileasc%C3%B3p" title="Teileascóp – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teileascóp" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="望遠鏡 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="望遠鏡" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9sk%C3%B2p" title="Téléskòp – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téléskòp" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A3" title="दुर्बीण – 고아 콘칸어" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="दुर्बीण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="고아 콘칸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8" title="ખગોળીય દૂરબીન – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ખગોળીય દૂરબીન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fodreayrtan" title="Fodreayrtan – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fodreayrtan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4" title="טלסקופ – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלסקופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="दूरदर्शी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूरदर्शी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesk%C3%B2p" title="Teleskòp – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teleskòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1vcs%C5%91" title="Távcső – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Távcső" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Աստղադիտակ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստղադիտակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Седкъатурмал – 인귀시어" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Седкъатурмал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="인귀시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopo" title="Teleskopo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teleskopo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nauki" title="Sjónauki – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjónauki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopio" title="Telescopio – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telescopio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="望遠鏡 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="望遠鏡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teliskuop" title="Teliskuop – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Teliskuop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ტელესკოპი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელესკოპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95" title="ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೂರದರ್ಶಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="دُربیٖن – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دُربیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Telescopium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescoop" title="Telescoop – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Telescoop" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopi" title="Telescopi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Telescopi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopas" title="Teleskopas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teleskopas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskops" title="Teleskops – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teleskops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ദൂരദർശിനി – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദൂരദർശിനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A3" title="दुर्बीण – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुर्बीण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telsc%C3%B3pio" title="Telscópio – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Telscópio" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အဝေးကြည့်မှန်ပြောင်း – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဝေးကြည့်မှန်ပြောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucchiarone" title="Ucchiarone – 나폴리어" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ucchiarone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="나폴리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="टेलिस्कोप – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेलिस्कोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="लुसाः – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुसाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Telescoop (optica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelesek%C3%B4po" title="Thelesekôpo – 북부 소토어" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thelesekôpo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="북부 소토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B2pi" title="Telescòpi – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Telescòpi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaleessituu(Telescope)" title="Kaleessituu(Telescope) – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaleessituu(Telescope)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA" title="ਟੈਲੀਸਕੋਪ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਲੀਸਕੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B2pi" title="Telescòpi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Telescòpi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE" title="ٹیلیسکوپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیلیسکوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesc%C3%B3pio" title="Telescópio – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telescópio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuqhawana" title="Karuqhawana – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karuqhawana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescop" title="Telescop – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telescop" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopu" title="Telescopu – 아로마니아어" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Telescopu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="아로마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopiu" title="Telescopiu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Telescopiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Telescope" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BA" title="දුරේක්‍ෂය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දුරේක්‍ෂය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Telescope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop_(optika)" title="Teleskop (optika) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teleskop (optika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daljnogled" title="Daljnogled – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Daljnogled" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongorahweva" title="Dongorahweva – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dongorahweva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopi" title="Teleskopi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teleskopi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darubini" title="Darubini – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Darubini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலைநோக்கி – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலைநோக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E2%80%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF" title="దూరదర్శిని – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దూరదర్శిని" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="กล้องโทรทรรศน์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้องโทรทรรศน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopyo" title="Teleskopyo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teleskopyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Телескоп – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телескоп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دوربین – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوربین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teleskop" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%82esc%C3%B2pio" title="Tełescòpio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tełescòpio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADnh_vi%E1%BB%85n_v%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Kính viễn vọng – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kính viễn vọng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleskopy%C3%B3" title="Teleskopyó – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Teleskopyó" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="望远镜 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="望远镜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ტელესკოპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტელესკოპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A4" title="טעלעסקאפ – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעלעסקאפ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%ADsk%C3%B3p%C3%B9" title="Tẹ́lískópù – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹ́lískópù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E8%BF%9C%E9%95%9C" title="望远镜 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="望远镜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%BA%E9%8F%A1" title="窺鏡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="窺鏡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C3%A0u-ki%C3%A0%E2%81%BF" title="Tiàu-kiàⁿ – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiàu-kiàⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E9%81%A0%E9%8F%A1" title="望遠鏡 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 별자리에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC" title="망원경자리">망원경자리</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hubble_Space_Telescope_(27946391011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/270px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/405px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg/540px-Hubble_Space_Telescope_%2827946391011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>디스커버리 우주왕복선에서 바라본 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="허블 우주망원경">허블 우주망원경</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>망원경</b>(望遠鏡, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">telescope</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%8C%EC%A6%88" title="렌즈">렌즈</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%9A%B8" title="거울">거울</a> 등의 광학기기를 이용하여 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" title="가시광선">가시광선</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="적외선">적외선</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="자외선">자외선</a>·<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="엑스선">엑스선</a> ·<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" title="전파">전파</a> 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="전자기파">전자기파</a>를 모아 멀리 있는 물체를 관측하는 장치이다. 망원경으로 다루는 전자기파의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9E%A5" title="파장">파장</a>에 따라서 광학 망원경, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="전파 망원경">전파 망원경</a> 등으로 분류되는데, 일반적으로 망원경이라고 하면 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" title="가시광선">가시광선</a>을 보는 광학 망원경을 일컫는 경우가 많다. 망원경은 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="천문학">천문학</a>에서 많이 사용되며, 이 외에도 군용 및 레저용으로 많이 사용되고 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="망원경의 역사">망원경의 역사</a>입니다.</div> <p>망원경("<i>telescope</i>")은 "멀리(<i>tele</i>)"라는 뜻의 그리스어 <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CE%BB%CE%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:τῆλε">τῆλε</a>와 "본다(<i>skopein</i>)"는 뜻의 <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:σκοπέω">σκοπεῖν</a>에서 유래했으며, 1611년에 그리스 수학자인 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Demisiani" class="extiw" title="en:Giovanni Demisiani">Giovanni Demisiani</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이">갈릴레오 갈릴레이</a>가 시연한 관측기기를 일컬으며 처음 사용한 기록이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup> 최초의 망원경은 1608년에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드">네덜란드</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A6%AC%ED%8D%BC%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="한스 리퍼세이">한스 리퍼세이</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Lippershey" class="extiw" title="en:Hans Lippershey">Hans Lippershey</a>) 등이 발명한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="굴절 망원경">굴절 망원경</a>이며,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이">갈릴레오 갈릴레이</a>는 이 후에 망원경을 개선하여 천문학 관측에 사용하였다. 빛을 모으는 역할을 하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%BC%EB%A0%8C%EC%A6%88" title="대물렌즈">대물렌즈</a>(<span lang="en">objective</span>)를 거울로 바꾸면서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="반사 망원경">반사 망원경</a>이 등장했다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 굴절 망원경이 가진 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B8%EC%9D%98_5%EB%8C%80_%EC%88%98%EC%B0%A8#구면수차_(Spherical_Aberration)" class="mw-redirect" title="자이델의 5대 수차">구면수차</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EC%88%98%EC%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="색 수차">색 수차</a>를 줄일 수 있는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EB%AC%BC%EB%A9%B4_%EA%B1%B0%EC%9A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포물면 거울 (없는 문서)">포물면 거울</a>의 장점이 알려지면서 여러 가지 디자인의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="반사망원경">반사망원경</a>들이 등장하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1668년에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%91_%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4" title="아이작 뉴턴">아이작 뉴턴</a>이 나중에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%84%B4%EC%8B%9D_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="뉴턴식 망원경">뉴턴식 망원경</a>으로 알려진 첫 실용적인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="반사망원경">반사망원경</a>을 발명하였다. </p><p>1733년 이 후에는 일반 렌즈의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89_%EC%88%98%EC%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="색 수차">색 수차</a>를 줄일 수 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%80_%EB%A0%8C%EC%A6%88" title="색지움 렌즈">색지움 렌즈</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/achromatic_lens" class="extiw" title="en:achromatic lens">achromatic lens</a>)의 발명 덕에 굴절망원경의 성능이 획기적으로 개선된다. 반사망원경은 초기에는 거울의 도금물질이 쉽게 산화해버리는 문제가 있었지만, 1857년, 1932년에 각각 망원경 거울을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%80" title="은">은</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%AF%B8%EB%8A%84" title="알루미늄">알루미늄</a>으로 도금하는 기술이 발명되면서 비약적인 발전을 하게 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup> 현재 깎을 수 있는 유리 렌즈의 최대 크기는 약 1미터정도에 불과하므로, <a href="/wiki/20%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="20세기">20세기</a>에 만들어진 거의 대부분의 대형 망원경들은 모두 반사망원경으로 만들어졌다. 현재 가장 큰 광학 망원경의 크기는 10미터가 넘는다. </p><p>한편 20세기에 들어와서 비로소 가시광선 뿐 만 아니라, 다른 파장의 빛(전파부터 감마선까지)을 관측할 수 있는 일반적인 전자기파 관측기기로서의 망원경이 개발되었다. 최초의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="전파망원경">전파망원경</a>은 1931년에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9E%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="칼 구스 잰스키">칼 잰스키</a>에 의해 발명되었으며, 적외선 관측기술은 1960년대에 들어 크게 발전되었다. 이 후 망원경은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%9E%A5_%EB%8C%80%EC%97%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파장 대역 (없는 문서)">파장 대역</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4%EB%8A%A5" title="분해능">분해능</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EA%B4%91%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집광력 (없는 문서)">집광력</a> 등의 면에서 엄청난 기술적 발전을 거듭하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="망원경의_원리"><span id=".EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD.EC.9D.98_.EC.9B.90.EB.A6.AC"></span>망원경의 원리</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 망원경의 원리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>망원경은 대물렌즈나 반사거울을 이용하여 물체로부터 나오는 빛을 모아 상을 만들고, 이 상을 접안렌즈로 확대해서 실제보다 크게 보이도록 하는 기구이다. 대물렌즈가 크면 클수록 물체로부터 나오는 빛을 많이 받게 되므로 상의 밝기가 증가한다. 밤하늘의 대상들은 그 거리가 무한대로 볼 수 있으므로 상은 항상 대물렌즈의 초점상에 맺히게 된다. 그러므로 대물렌즈에 의한 상의 크기가 크고 접안렌즈의 초점거리가 짧을수록 물체를 크게 확대시켜 볼 수 있다.<i></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="망원경의_역할"><span id=".EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.AD.ED.95.A0"></span>망원경의 역할</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 망원경의 역할"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>렌즈나 곡면 거울과 같은 광학 도구를 이용하면, 한 점에서 출발한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%9B" title="빛">빛</a>을 다른 한 점으로 초점이 맺게 할 수 있다. 즉 피사체와 동일한 모양의 상을 다른 위치에 만들 수 있다. 이때 렌즈나 곡면 거울의 두께와 곡률 등을 조절하여 피사체보다 더 큰 상을 만들게 되면 우리는 실물보다 더 크게 물체를 볼 수 있는 것이다. </p><p>그러나 망원경의 가장 중요한 요소는 '<a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EA%B4%91%EB%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="집광능">집광능</a>'과 '<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4%EB%8A%A5" title="분해능">분해능</a>'이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B3%B5" title="동공">사람의 동공</a>보다 훨씬 더 넓은 면적의 렌즈나 곡면 거울을 이용하여 빛을 모으므로, 육안으로 볼 수 있는 것보다도 더 어두운 피사체를 볼 수 있게 해준다. 이것이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EA%B4%91%EB%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="집광능">집광능</a>이다. 또한 망원경의 광학계-렌즈 또는 거울-의 지름이 클수록 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4%EB%8A%A5" title="분해능">분해능</a>이 높아지므로, 피사체를 더욱 세밀하고 뚜렷하게 볼 수 있게 해준다. 이 두 요소 덕분에 망원경은 멀리 떨어져서 희미하게 보이는 천체를 우리가 관측할 수 있을 정도로 밝게 빛을 모아주는 동시에, 관측 대상의 상을 더욱 세밀하고 정확하게 맺어 주기 때문에 천문 관측에 아주 적합한 도구이다. 망원경이 처음 발명된 직후부터 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이">갈릴레오 갈릴레이</a>에 의해 천문 관측에 이용되었고, 현대에도 지름 수 미터 이상의 대형 망원경들이 다수 제작되어 천문 관측에 널리 이용되고 있다. </p><p>고전적인 의미의 망원경은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%9B" title="빛">빛</a>, 즉 우리가 눈으로 볼 수 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" title="가시광선">가시광선</a> 영역의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="전자기파">전자기파</a>만을 모으는 역할을 해 왔으나, 현대에 들어서는 가시광선 영역 이외에도 지구에서는 관측하기 어려운 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="자외선">자외선</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="X선">X선</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선">감마선</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="적외선">적외선</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" title="전파">전파</a> 등의 전자기파를 모아 관측할 수 있는 다양한 방법들이 개발되고, 그 목적에 맞는 다양한 망원경들이 만들어졌다. 이러한 현대의 망원경들을 통해 우리 인류는 지금까지 알고 있었던 우주의 모습을 넘어서, 더욱 더 다양한 천체와 우주의 모습을 바라볼 수 있게 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="망원경의_종류"><span id=".EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD.EC.9D.98_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>망원경의 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 망원경의 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>망원경의 파장, 위치, 이용 목적 등 여러 가지 기준에 따라 분류가 가능하다. 그러나 관측하는 파장에 따라 전자기파를 모으는 방식과 기술이 크게 달라지므로 망원경은 아래의 표와 같이 주로 관측하는 파장에 따라 분류한다. 망원경은 위치에 따라서 지상 망원경, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="우주 망원경">우주 망원경</a>, 항공 망원경 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_observatory" class="extiw" title="en:Airborne observatory">en:Airborne observatory</a>)으로 나뉜다. 또한 누가 어떤 목적으로 사용하느냐에 따라, 천문학자들의 연구용 망원경, 그리고 아마추어 천문가의 망원경으로 나눌 수도 있다. 하나 이상의 망원경, 관측기기들로 구성된 운송수단(차량, 비행기, 기구, 위성)이나 캠퍼스를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="천문대">천문대</a>라고 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="파장에_따른_망원경의_분류"><span id=".ED.8C.8C.EC.9E.A5.EC.97.90_.EB.94.B0.EB.A5.B8_.EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD.EC.9D.98_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>파장에 따른 망원경의 분류</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 파장에 따른 망원경의 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller; margin:2px"> <tbody><tr> <th>파장대역 이름 </th> <th>망원경 </th> <th>천문학 분과 </th> <th>파장 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%8C%8C%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="주파수">주파수</a> </th> <th>광자의 에너지 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" title="전파">전파</a>(<span lang="en">Radio</span>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="전파 망원경">전파 망원경</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="전파천문학">전파 천문학</a></td> <td>> 1 mm</td> <td>300 GHz - 3 Hz</td> <td>1.24 meV - 12.4 feV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서브밀리미터 (없는 문서)">서브밀리미터</a>(<span lang="en">sub-mm</span>)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서브밀리미터 망원경 (없는 문서)">서브밀리미터 망원경</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="전파천문학">전파 천문학</a></td> <td>0.1 mm - 1 mm</td> <td>3THZ-300GHz</td> <td>1.24 meV - 12.4 meV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="적외선">적외선</a>(<span lang="en">Infrared</span>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="적외선 망원경">적외선 망원경</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="적외선 천문학">적외선 천문학</a></td> <td>750 nm - 1 mm</td> <td>405 THz - 300 GHz</td> <td>1.24 meV - 1.7 eV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8B%9C%EA%B4%91" class="mw-redirect" title="가시광">가시광선</a>(<span lang="en">Visible</span>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="광학 망원경">광학/근적외선 망원경</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="광학 천문학 (없는 문서)">광학 천문학</a></td> <td>390 nm - 750 nm</td> <td>790 THz - 405 THz</td> <td>1.7 eV - 3.3 eV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0" title="자외선">자외선</a>(<span lang="en">Ultraviolet</span>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="자외선 망원경">자외선 망원경</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="자외선 천문학">자외선 천문학</a></td> <td>10 nm - 400 nm</td> <td>30 EHZ - 790 THz</td> <td>3 eV - 124 eV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X-%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="X-선">X-선</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-선 망원경 (없는 문서)">X-선 망원경</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/X-%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="X-선 천문학">X-선 천문학</a></td> <td>0.01 nm - 10 nm</td> <td>30 PHz - 30 EHZ</td> <td>120 eV - 120 keV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선">감마선</a>(<span lang="en">Gamma-ray</span>)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="감마선 망원경 (없는 문서)">감마선 망원경</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="감마선 천문학">감마선 천문학</a></td> <td>< 0.01 nm</td> <td>> 10 EHZ</td> <td>100 keV - 300 GeV </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="광학_망원경"><span id=".EA.B4.91.ED.95.99_.EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD"></span>광학 망원경</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 광학 망원경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:KeckObservatory20071013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KeckObservatory20071013.jpg/200px-KeckObservatory20071013.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KeckObservatory20071013.jpg/300px-KeckObservatory20071013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/KeckObservatory20071013.jpg/400px-KeckObservatory20071013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>10m <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%81_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="켁 망원경">켁(Keck) 반사 망원경</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="광학 망원경">광학 망원경</a>입니다.</div> <p>광학 망원경은 가시광선 대역의 빛을 초점으로 모아 확대된 상을 만드는데 사용되는 망원경을 말한다. 광학망원경은 일반적으로 근적외선까지도 쓰인다. 이 확대된 영상을 눈으로 보거나, 사진을 찍거나, 또는 컴퓨터로 신호를 보내는 방법으로 이용할 수 있다. 광학 망원경은 주로 천문학에서 많이 쓰이며, 천문학 이외의 용도로는 측량기, 조준경, 쌍안경, 카메라 렌즈 등이 있다. 광학 망원경은 보통 유리로 만들어진 렌즈나 거울을 조합하여 빛을 모으는데, 어떠한 도구를 이용하느냐에 따라 다음과 같은 세 종류로 나눌 수 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="굴절 망원경">굴절 망원경</a>(<span lang="en">refracting telescope</span>) - 렌즈를 이용한 망원경</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="반사 망원경">반사 망원경</a>(<span lang="en">reflecting telescope</span>) - 거울을 이용한 망원경</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC-%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="반사-굴절 망원경">반사-굴절 망원경</a> - 렌즈와 거울을 이용한 망원경</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="전파_망원경"><span id=".EC.A0.84.ED.8C.8C_.EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD"></span>전파 망원경</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 전파 망원경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg/200px-USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg/300px-USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg/400px-USA.NM.VeryLargeArray.02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>미국 뉴멕시코 주에 있는 <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Array" class="mw-redirect" title="Very Large Array">Very Large Array</a> 전파 간섭계</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="전파 망원경">전파 망원경</a>입니다.</div> <p>전파 망원경은 지향성 안테나를 이용한 망원경이다. 광학 망원경과는 달리 긴 파장의 전파를 이용하므로, 같은 크기의 광학 망원경에 비해 분해능이 떨어지는 단점을 갖고 있다. 따라서 전파 망원경은 광학 망원경보다 훨씬 큰 구경의 포물면 형태를 갖는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%BC%EB%9D%BC_%EC%95%88%ED%85%8C%EB%82%98" title="파라볼라 안테나">파라볼라 안테나</a>(그 모양 때문에 흔히 '접시'라고 불린다.)를 사용한다. 현재 가장 큰 전파 망원경은 중국의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=FAST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FAST (없는 문서)">FAST</a> (Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical Telescope)라는 지름 500m의 전파 망원경이다. 하지만, 건축 구조상 망원경 크기를 늘리는 데에 한계가 있으므로, 더 좋은 분해능을 얻기 위해서 다수의 작은 전파 망원경을 일정한 거리로 배열해서 그 배열 전체의 넓이와 같은 구경의 단일 망원경과 같은 분해능을 얻을 수 있는 간섭계(<span lang="en">interferometer</span>)가 만들어졌다. 가장 유명한 망원경 배열(간섭계)은 미국에 있는 <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Array" class="mw-redirect" title="Very Large Array">Very Large Array</a> (VLA)이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="X-선_망원경"><span id="X-.EC.84.A0_.EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD"></span>X-선 망원경</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: X-선 망원경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chandra_X-ray_Observatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory.jpg/200px-Chandra_X-ray_Observatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory.jpg/300px-Chandra_X-ray_Observatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory.jpg/400px-Chandra_X-ray_Observatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_X-%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="찬드라 X-선 망원경">찬드라 X-선 망원경</a> </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-선 망원경 (없는 문서)">X-선 망원경</a>입니다.</div> <p>X-선은 지구 대기에서 흡수되기 때문에 X-선 망원경은 로켓이나 위성을 이용해서 대기 밖에서 관측해야 한다. 또한 X-선은 거의 수직으로 입사할 경우 금속으로 만들어진 거울조차도 쉽게 통과해버리므로 X-선을 초점에 모으기 위해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%BC%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="볼터 망원경 (없는 문서)">볼터 망원경</a>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolter_telescope" class="extiw" title="en:Wolter telescope">Wolter telescope</a>)이라는 특별한 디자인이 고안되었다. 이 볼터식 망원경은 거울을 X-선의 입사 방향에 거의 평행하게 배치하여, X-선이 거울에서 반사할 때마다 단지 몇 도(°)씩만 방향을 바꾸는 방법을 이용하는데, 이러한 거울을 겹겹이 고리 모양으로 배치하여 빛을 초점에 모아 X-선 이미지를 얻을 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012년 기준으로 작동 중인 X-선 망원경으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_X-%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="찬드라 X-선 망원경">찬드라 X-선 망원경</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=XMM-Newton_telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XMM-Newton telescope (없는 문서)">XMM-뉴턴 망원경</a> 등이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="감마선_망원경"><span id=".EA.B0.90.EB.A7.88.EC.84.A0_.EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD"></span>감마선 망원경</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 감마선 망원경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>감마선은 파장이 너무 짧고 에너지가 크기 때문에 가시광이나 X-선처럼 유리 또는 금속 거울을 이용해서 초점으로 빛을 모으는 것이 불가능하다. 대신 감마선 망원경은 감마선이 특별히 선택된 물질들과 반응(콤프턴 산란)하면서 내는 전하를 띈 입자나 광학 섬광을 검출하는 방법을 이용한다.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup> 지구 대기가 감마선에 대해서도 불투명하므로 감마선 망원경은 기구, 로켓, 위성 등에 의해 실려서 대기 밖에 위치해야 한다. 이러한 감마선 망원경으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%ED%94%84%ED%84%B4_%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="콤프턴 감마선 천문대">콤프턴 감마선 천문대</a>(<span lang="en">Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory</span>, 2000년 퇴역), <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8_%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="페르미 감마선 망원경">페르미 감마선 망원경</a>(<span lang="en">Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope</span>)등이 있다. 반면 아주 높은 에너지(>30 GeV)를 가진 감마선들은 지상에서 간접적인 방법으로 검출한다. 이 감마선은 대기에 들어오면서 공기의 원자/분자들과 연쇄 반응하면서 수많은 우주선들을 만들어내고(air shower라고 한다), 거의 빛의 속도로 움직이는 이 상대론적 입자들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EB%A0%8C%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84_%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="체렌코프 복사">체렌코프 복사</a>를 방출하게 되는데 이를 지상에서 검출하는 방식이다.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup> 이러한 종류의 망원경으로는 미국 아리조나 주에 위치한 <a href="/wiki/VERITAS" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="VERITAS">VERITAS</a>가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기타_망원경"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80_.EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD"></span>기타 망원경</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 기타 망원경"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우주선 망원경 (없는 문서)">우주선(고에너지 입자) 망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%A5%ED%8C%8C_%EA%B2%80%EC%B6%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="중력파 검출기">중력파 검출기</a>(<span lang="en">Gravitational wave detector</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8_%EA%B2%80%EC%B6%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="뉴트리노 검출기">뉴트리노 검출기</a>(<span lang="en">Neutrino detector</span>) - 뉴트리노는 거의 물질과 반응하지 않으므로, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%89%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%85%B8_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뉴트리노 망원경 (없는 문서)">뉴트리노 망원경</a>은 커다란 용기에 많은 양의 물과 얼음을 채워 놓고 이들이 뉴트리노와 아주 낮은 확률로 반응할 때 나오는 미세한 빛을, 주변을 둘러싸고 있는 많은 수의 광전관(photomultiplier)으로 검출한다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="망원경의_설치"><span id=".EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD.EC.9D.98_.EC.84.A4.EC.B9.98"></span>망원경의 설치</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 망원경의 설치"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>망원경을 설치하는 방식에는 적도의(赤道儀)와 자오선 고정식(子午線固定式)이 있다. 적도의는 지구의 자전축에 평행한 회전축(極軸이라 한다)과 이 축에 직각을 이루는 회전축을 가지며, 후자에 직각으로 망원경을 고정시킨다. 거의 대부분의 천체망원경은 이 방식인데, 극축을 천구의 일주(日周)운동에 맞추어 동쪽에서 서쪽으로 회전시킴으로써(時計裝置에 의함), 한 천체를 장시간 시야에 정지시킬 수가 있다. 이를 실현하는 데는 독일형·영국형·포크형·요크형과 기타가 있다. </p><p>고정 방식은 자오환(子午環)·자오의·천정의(天頂儀) 등 자오선 안에만 망원경을 돌릴 수 있는 것이며, 이것을 다시 변형시킨 것으로 사진천정통(寫眞天頂筒)·극(極) 망원경 등 완전히 천정·극으로 향해서 고정해 버린 것도 있다. 이 경우는 거꾸로 사진건판이 일주운동을 쫓아 움직이도록 되어 있다. </p><p>또 태양탑(太陽塔) 망원경 등과 같이 2장의 거울(실로스태트, coelostat라고 한다)에 의해서 빛을 항상 고정된 망원경으로 이끄는 방식도 있다. </p><p>이들 이외에 연직·수평의 두 회전축에 망원경을 고정시키는 경위의(經緯儀)라고 하는 방식이 측량용 지상망원경에는 많으나 천체 망원경에서 사용하는 일은 극히 드물다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="전자기파의_파장에_따른_지구대기의_불투명도"><span id=".EC.A0.84.EC.9E.90.EA.B8.B0.ED.8C.8C.EC.9D.98_.ED.8C.8C.EC.9E.A5.EC.97.90_.EB.94.B0.EB.A5.B8_.EC.A7.80.EA.B5.AC.EB.8C.80.EA.B8.B0.EC.9D.98_.EB.B6.88.ED.88.AC.EB.AA.85.EB.8F.84"></span>전자기파의 파장에 따른 지구대기의 불투명도</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 전자기파의 파장에 따른 지구대기의 불투명도"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>지구 대기는 대부분의 전자기파에 불투명하기 때문에, 지상에서 관측할 수 있는 파장 대역은 가시광선-근적외선과 전파로 매우 제한되어 있다. 이 때문에 X-선이나 원적외선을 관측하기 위해서는 망원경을 대기 바깥의 우주공간에 띄워야 한다. 한편 가시광은 지상에서 관측이 가능하지만, <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="허블 우주망원경">허블 우주망원경</a>처럼 훨씬 좋은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%83%81_(%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99)" title="시상 (천문학)">시상</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4%EB%8A%A5" title="분해능">분해능</a>을 얻기 위해 망원경을 우주 궤도에 올려 보내기도 한다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Atmospheric_electromagnetic_opacity_ko.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Atmospheric_electromagnetic_opacity_ko.svg/750px-Atmospheric_electromagnetic_opacity_ko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="750" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Atmospheric_electromagnetic_opacity_ko.svg/1125px-Atmospheric_electromagnetic_opacity_ko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Atmospheric_electromagnetic_opacity_ko.svg/1500px-Atmospheric_electromagnetic_opacity_ko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>파장에 따른 지구 대기의 불투명도(<span lang="en">opacity</span>)와 각 파장에서 사용되는 망원경들.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같은_천체를_여러_가지_망원경으로_본_모습"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.80_.EC.B2.9C.EC.B2.B4.EB.A5.BC_.EC.97.AC.EB.9F.AC_.EA.B0.80.EC.A7.80_.EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD.EC.9C.BC.EB.A1.9C_.EB.B3.B8_.EB.AA.A8.EC.8A.B5"></span>같은 천체를 여러 가지 망원경으로 본 모습</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 같은 천체를 여러 가지 망원경으로 본 모습"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>서로 다른 파장의 망원경들을 통한 관측에서 얻어지는 상호 보완적인 정보를 모으면 천체에 대해 보다 넓게 이해할 수 있다. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:800crab-ko.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/800crab-ko.png/600px-800crab-ko.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="463" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/800crab-ko.png 1.5x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>초신성 잔해인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C_%EC%84%B1%EC%9A%B4" title="게 성운">게 성운</a>을 여러 가지 파장에서 본 모습. 사진의 크기는 가로 세로 약 6<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84_(%EA%B0%81%EB%8F%84)" title="분 (각도)">분</a>이다. (<a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:800crab.png" title="파일:800crab.png">원본 사진(영어)</a>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="망원경_가대에_따른_종류"><span id=".EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD_.EA.B0.80.EB.8C.80.EC.97.90_.EB.94.B0.EB.A5.B8_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>망원경 가대에 따른 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 망원경 가대에 따른 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%8C%80_(%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD)" title="가대 (망원경)">가대 (망원경)</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%8C%80_(%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD)" title="가대 (망원경)">망원경의 가대</a>는 지상 망원경을 지지해주는 기계적인 구조이다. 망원경의 가대들은 망원경의 무게를 지탱해주고 망원경이 별과 같은 천체를 정확하게 가리킬 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다. 망원경의 가대는 역사적으로 발전을 거듭해 왔는데, 현재는 지구의 자전 속도에 맞춰, 별이 움직이는 것을 자동으로 추적할 수 있게 설계된다. 크게 다음과 같은 가대가 있다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9C%84%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%9D_%EA%B0%80%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="경위대식 가대">경위대식 망원경</a>(<span lang="en">Alt-azimuth mount</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98%EC%8B%9D_%EA%B0%80%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="적도의식 가대">적도의식 망원경</a>(<span lang="en">Equatorial mount</span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="유명한_망원경들"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.AA.85.ED.95.9C_.EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD.EB.93.A4"></span>유명한 망원경들</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 유명한 망원경들"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="허블 우주망원경">허블 우주망원경</a> - 자외선, 가시광선, 근적외선에서 관측.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%B2%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="스피처우주망원경">스피처우주망원경</a>(<span lang="en">Spitzer Space Telescope</span>) - <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>의 적외선 우주망원경.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC_X-%EC%84%A0_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="찬드라 X-선 우주망원경">찬드라 X-선 우주망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%81_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="켁 망원경">켁 망원경</a> - 지상에서 가장 큰 광학 망원경.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%B3%B4_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="아레시보 천문대">아레시보 망원경</a> - 가장 큰 단일접시 전파망원경.</li> <li>보현산 망원경 - <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%84%EC%82%B0_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="보현산 천문대">보현산 천문대</a>에 설치된 1.8미터 반사 망원경. 한국에서 가장 큰 망원경.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="망원경에_관한_목록"><span id=".EB.A7.9D.EC.9B.90.EA.B2.BD.EC.97.90_.EA.B4.80.ED.95.9C_.EB.AA.A9.EB.A1.9D"></span>망원경에 관한 목록</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 망원경에 관한 목록"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34752755">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="광학 망원경에 대한 목록 (없는 문서)">광학 망원경에 대한 목록</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optical_telescopes" class="extiw" title="en:List of optical telescopes">영어</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%ED%81%B0_%EB%B0%98%EC%82%AC_%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가장 큰 반사 광학 망원경의 목록 (없는 문서)">가장 큰 반사 광학 망원경의 목록</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_optical_reflecting_telescopes" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest optical reflecting telescopes">영어</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%ED%81%B0_%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88_%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가장 큰 굴절 광학 망원경의 목록 (없는 문서)">가장 큰 굴절 광학 망원경의 목록</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_optical_refracting_telescopes" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest optical refracting telescopes">영어</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%ED%81%B0_%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가장 큰 광학 망원경의 연표 (없는 문서)">가장 큰 광학 망원경의 연표</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_optical_telescopes_historically" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest optical telescopes historically">영어</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전파 망원경의 목록 (없는 문서)">전파 망원경의 목록</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radio_telescopes" class="extiw" title="en:List of radio telescopes">영어</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태양 망원경의 목록 (없는 문서)">태양 망원경의 목록</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_telescopes" class="extiw" title="en:List of solar telescopes">영어</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우주 망원경의 목록 (없는 문서)">우주 망원경의 목록</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_telescopes" class="extiw" title="en:List of space telescopes">영어</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD_%EB%B6%80%ED%92%88%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="망원경 부품의 목록 (없는 문서)">망원경 부품의 목록</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_telescope_parts_and_construction" class="extiw" title="en:List of telescope parts and construction">영어</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD_%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="망원경 종류 목록 (없는 문서)">망원경 종류 목록</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_telescope_types" class="extiw" title="en:List of telescope types">영어</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="분류:망원경">분류:망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EB%A0%A5%ED%8C%8C_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="분류:중력파 망원경">분류:중력파 망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="분류:감마선 망원경">분류:감마선 망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:X-%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:X-선 망원경 (없는 문서)">분류:X-선 망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:적외선 망원경 (없는 문서)">분류:적외선 망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:광학 망원경 (없는 문서)">분류:광학 망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%84%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:서브밀리미터 망원경 (없는 문서)">분류:서브밀리미터 망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분류:자외선 망원경 (없는 문서)">분류:자외선 망원경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="분류:전파 망원경">분류:전파 망원경</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="전자기파">전자기파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80" title="천문대">천문대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8C%8D%EC%95%88%EA%B2%BD" title="쌍안경">쌍안경</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EC%B6%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%B2%9C%EC%B2%B4%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD_%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%91" title="아마추어 천체망원경 제작">아마추어 천체망원경 제작</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%8C%80%ED%98%95_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" title="초대형 망원경">초대형 망원경</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="초거대 망원경">초거대 망원경</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="망원경 기술의 연표 (없는 문서)">망원경 기술의 연표</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_telescope_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of telescope technology">영어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD,_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80,_%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="망원경, 천문대, 관측기술의 연표 (없는 문서)">망원경, 천문대, 관측기술의 연표</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_telescopes,_observatories,_and_observing_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of telescopes, observatories, and observing technology">영어판</a>)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/galileohislifean011377mbp/galileohislifean011377mbp_djvu.txt">archive.org "<b>Galileo His Life And Work</b>" BY J. J. FAHIE</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Sobel-2000">Sobel (2000, p.43)</a>, <a href="#Reference-Drake-1978">Drake (1978, p.196)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosen, Edward, <i>The Naming of the Telescope</i> (1947)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/telescope.html">galileo.rice.edu by Al Van Helden</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2LZZginzib4C&pg=PA40&dq=intitle:Stargazer+digges+coins&lr=&as_brr=0&ei=BIwrSc6pB4OClQT4zfyxBg#PPA108,M1">Stargazer - By Fred Watson, Inc NetLibrary, Page 109</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Attempts by Niccolò Zucchi and James Gregory (astronomer and mathematician) and theoretical designs by Bonaventura Cavalieri, Marin Mersenne, and Gregory among others</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522152944/http://www.madehow.com/inventorbios/39/Jean-Bernard-L-on-Foucault.html">“madehow.com - Inventor Biographies - Jean-Bernard-Léon Foucault Biography (1819-1868)”</a>. 2012년 5월 22일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madehow.com/inventorbios/39/Jean-Bernard-L-on-Foucault.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 4월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=madehow.com+-+Inventor+Biographies+-+Jean-Bernard-L%C3%A9on+Foucault+Biography+%281819-1868%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madehow.com%2Finventorbios%2F39%2FJean-Bernard-L-on-Foucault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/uk/astronomy/features/amateur/files/p28-4.pdf">Bakich sample pages Chapter 2, Page 3 <i>"John Donavan Strong, a young physicist at the California Institute of Technology, was one of the first to coat a mirror with aluminum. He did it by thermal vacuum evaporation. The first mirror he aluminized, in 1932, is the earliest known example of a telescope mirror coated by this technique."</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wolter, H. (1952). “Glancing Incidence Mirror Systems as Imaging Optics for X-rays”. 《Ann. Physik》 <b>10</b>: 94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ann.+Physik&rft.atitle=Glancing+Incidence+Mirror+Systems+as+Imaging+Optics+for+X-rays&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=94&rft.date=1952&rft.au=Wolter%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wolter, H. (1952). “A Generalized Schwarschild Mirror Systems For Use at Glancing Incidence for X-ray Imaging”. 《Ann. Physik》 <b>10</b>: 286.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ann.+Physik&rft.atitle=A+Generalized+Schwarschild+Mirror+Systems+For+Use+at+Glancing+Incidence+for+X-ray+Imaging&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=286&rft.date=1952&rft.au=Wolter%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>》, <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%C2%B7%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%C2%B7%EC%B2%A8%EB%8B%A8%C2%B7%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC-%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC-%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EB%B9%84/%EC%B2%9C%EC%B2%B4%EA%B4%80%EC%B8%A1%EA%B3%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%81">〈망원경의 설치〉</a></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="추가_참고_도서"><span id=".EC.B6.94.EA.B0.80_.EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.8F.84.EC.84.9C"></span>추가 참고 도서</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 추가 참고 도서"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>천체 망원경 -《사용과 관측》, 도서출판 마당, 1986</li> <li>Louise Bell, 《The Telescope》, Dover, 1981</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD&action=edit&section=20" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 자료가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telescope" class="extiw" title="commons:Telescope">망원경</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130816072446/http://astro.kasi.re.kr/Main/ContentViewForm.aspx?MenuID=1229">망원경</a>, 한국천문연구원</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508014125/http://telescopes.stardate.org/"><i>Galileo to Gamma Cephei - The History of the Telescope</i></a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/nonoptical/nonoptical.html">Outside the Optical: Other Kinds of Telescopes</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stsci.edu/resources/"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[</sup></a><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>([https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.stsci.edu/resources/ 과거 내용 찾기)] (미)우주망원경연구소(STScI)]<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36482206"><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="위키백과:깨진 링크">깨진 링크</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.stsci.edu/resources/%7B%7B%EA%B9%A8%EC%A7%84">과거 내용 찾기</a>)]</sup></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123041534/http://400years.org/">천체망원경의 400년 역사</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/telescope.html">갈릴레오 프로젝트 - 망원경</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409125917/http://www.aip.org/history/cosmology/tools/tools-first-telescopes.htm">최초의 망원경</a>, "과학적 우주론의 역사"의 일부: 미국 물리 연구소</li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeline-help.com/telescope-timeline.html">망원경 기술의 연표</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output 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