CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className = 'js'; </script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /><style id="et-builder-googlefonts-cached-inline">/* Original: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cinzel:regular,500,600,700,800,900|PT+Serif:regular,italic,700,700italic&subset=latin,latin-ext,cyrillic,cyrillic-ext&display=swap *//* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/538.1 Daum/4.1 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-tbnfYPlCA.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 500;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-uTnfYPlCA.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-gjgfYPlCA.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-jHgfYPlCA.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-lbgfYPlCA.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 900;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-n_gfYPlCA.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRTQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFT_rO1dw.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRQQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFT9gaQZyffpQ.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRVQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFYzro.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRSQgYoZZY2vCFuvAnt66qcVy4.ttf) format('truetype');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-tbnfYPlCw.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 500;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-uTnfYPlCw.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-gjgfYPlCw.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-jHgfYPlCw.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-lbgfYPlCw.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 900;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-n_gfYPlCw.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRTQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFT_rO1dA.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRQQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFT9gaQZyffpg.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRVQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFYzrk.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRSQgYoZZY2vCFuvAnt66qcVy0.woff) format('woff');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-tbnfYPlDQ.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 500;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-uTnfYPlDQ.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-gjgfYPlDQ.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-jHgfYPlDQ.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 800;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-lbgfYPlDQ.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Cinzel';font-style: normal;font-weight: 900;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/cinzel/v23/8vIU7ww63mVu7gtR-kwKxNvkNOjw-n_gfYPlDQ.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRTQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFT_rO1cg.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRQQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFT9gaQZyffoA.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRVQgYoZZY2vCFuvAFYzr8.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'PT Serif';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/ptserif/v18/EJRSQgYoZZY2vCFuvAnt66qcVys.woff2) format('woff2');}</style><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/la-vie/chronologie-1892-1949/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/es/vida/timeline-1892-1949/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> let jqueryParams=[],jQuery=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],jQuery},$=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],$};window.jQuery=jQuery,window.$=jQuery;let customHeadScripts=!1;jQuery.fn=jQuery.prototype={},$.fn=jQuery.prototype={},jQuery.noConflict=function(r){if(window.jQuery)return jQuery=window.jQuery,$=window.jQuery,customHeadScripts=!0,jQuery.noConflict},jQuery.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]};</script>  <title>Timeline (1892-1949) - The Tolkien Estate</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Timeline (1892-1949) - The Tolkien Estate" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Tolkien Estate" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-03-18T14:19:49+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="14 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/","url":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/","name":"Timeline (1892-1949) - The Tolkien Estate","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-03-18T13:55:48+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-18T14:19:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Life","item":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Timeline (1892-1949)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/#website","url":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/","name":"The Tolkien Estate","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.tolkienestate.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Tolkien Estate » Feed" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Tolkien Estate » Comments Feed" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/comments/feed/" /> <meta content="Herd Child Theme v.1.0" name="generator"/><style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 823px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1080px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-blocks-css' href='https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/dist/css/blocks/styles.css?ver=4.6.15' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-menu-item-0-css' href='https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.min.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ccpdrc-style-css' href='https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/content-copy-protection-disable-right-click/assets/style.css?ver=1.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='divi-style-parent-inline-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! Theme Name: Divi Theme URI: http://www.elegantthemes.com/gallery/divi/ Version: 4.27.4 Description: Smart. Flexible. Beautiful. Divi is the most powerful theme in our collection. Author: Elegant Themes Author URI: http://www.elegantthemes.com License: GNU General Public License v2 License URI: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html */ a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,b,big,blockquote,body,center,cite,code,dd,del,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,fieldset,font,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,object,ol,p,pre,q,s,samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,u,ul,var{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;font-size:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}blockquote{margin:20px 0 30px;border-left:5px solid;padding-left:20px}:focus{outline:0}del{text-decoration:line-through}pre{overflow:auto;padding:10px}figure{margin:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}article,aside,footer,header,hgroup,nav,section{display:block}body{font-family:Open Sans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#666;background-color:#fff;line-height:1.7em;font-weight:500;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}body.page-template-page-template-blank-php #page-container{padding-top:0!important}body.et_cover_background{background-size:cover!important;background-position:top!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important;background-attachment:fixed}a{color:#2ea3f2}a,a:hover{text-decoration:none}p{padding-bottom:1em}p:not(.has-background):last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}p.et_normal_padding{padding-bottom:1em}strong{font-weight:700}cite,em,i{font-style:italic}code,pre{font-family:Courier New,monospace;margin-bottom:10px}ins{text-decoration:none}sub,sup{height:0;line-height:1;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{bottom:.8em}sub{top:.3em}dl{margin:0 0 1.5em}dl dt{font-weight:700}dd{margin-left:1.5em}blockquote p{padding-bottom:0}embed,iframe,object,video{max-width:100%}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#333;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:1em;font-weight:500}h1 a,h2 a,h3 a,h4 a,h5 a,h6 a{color:inherit}h1{font-size:30px}h2{font-size:26px}h3{font-size:22px}h4{font-size:18px}h5{font-size:16px}h6{font-size:14px}input{-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=checkbox]{-webkit-appearance:checkbox}input[type=radio]{-webkit-appearance:radio}input.text,input.title,input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=tel],input[type=text],select,textarea{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #bbb;padding:2px;color:#4e4e4e}input.text:focus,input.title:focus,input[type=text]:focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:#2d3940;color:#3e3e3e}input.text,input.title,input[type=text],select,textarea{margin:0}textarea{padding:4px}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.clear{clear:both}br.clear{margin:0;padding:0}.pagination{clear:both}#et_search_icon:hover,.et-social-icon a:hover,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button,.form-submit .et_pb_buttontton.alt.disabled,.nav-single a,.posted_in a{color:#2ea3f2}.et-search-form,blockquote{border-color:#2ea3f2}#main-content{background-color:#fff}.container{width:80%;max-width:1080px;margin:auto;position:relative}body:not(.et-tb) #main-content .container,body:not(.et-tb-has-header) #main-content .container{padding-top:58px}.et_full_width_page #main-content .container:before{display:none}.main_title{margin-bottom:20px}.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button:hover,.form-submit .et_pb_button:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.et_button_icon_visible .et_pb_button{padding-right:2em;padding-left:.7em}.et_button_icon_visible .et_pb_button:after{opacity:1;margin-left:0}.et_button_left .et_pb_button:hover:after{left:.15em}.et_button_left .et_pb_button:after{margin-left:0;left:1em}.et_button_icon_visible.et_button_left .et_pb_button,.et_button_left .et_pb_button:hover,.et_button_left .et_pb_module .et_pb_button:hover{padding-left:2em;padding-right:.7em}.et_button_icon_visible.et_button_left .et_pb_button:after,.et_button_left .et_pb_button:hover:after{left:.15em}.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button:hover,.form-submit .et_pb_button:hover{padding:.3em 1em}.et_button_no_icon .et_pb_button:after{display:none}.et_button_no_icon.et_button_icon_visible.et_button_left .et_pb_button,.et_button_no_icon.et_button_left .et_pb_button:hover,.et_button_no_icon .et_pb_button,.et_button_no_icon .et_pb_button:hover{padding:.3em 1em!important}.et_button_custom_icon .et_pb_button:after{line-height:1.7em}.et_button_custom_icon.et_button_icon_visible .et_pb_button:after,.et_button_custom_icon .et_pb_button:hover:after{margin-left:.3em}#left-area .post_format-post-format-gallery .wp-block-gallery:first-of-type{padding:0;margin-bottom:-16px}.entry-content table:not(.variations){border:1px solid #eee;margin:0 0 15px;text-align:left;width:100%}.entry-content thead th,.entry-content tr th{color:#555;font-weight:700;padding:9px 24px}.entry-content tr td{border-top:1px solid #eee;padding:6px 24px}#left-area ul,.entry-content ul,.et-l--body ul,.et-l--footer ul,.et-l--header ul{list-style-type:disc;padding:0 0 23px 1em;line-height:26px}#left-area ol,.entry-content ol,.et-l--body ol,.et-l--footer ol,.et-l--header ol{list-style-type:decimal;list-style-position:inside;padding:0 0 23px;line-height:26px}#left-area ul li ul,.entry-content ul li ol{padding:2px 0 2px 20px}#left-area ol li ul,.entry-content ol li ol,.et-l--body ol li ol,.et-l--footer ol li ol,.et-l--header ol li ol{padding:2px 0 2px 35px}#left-area ul.wp-block-gallery{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style-type:none;padding:0}#left-area ul.products{padding:0!important;line-height:1.7!important;list-style:none!important}.gallery-item a{display:block}.gallery-caption,.gallery-item a{width:90%}#wpadminbar{z-index:100001}#left-area .post-meta{font-size:14px;padding-bottom:15px}#left-area .post-meta a{text-decoration:none;color:#666}#left-area .et_featured_image{padding-bottom:7px}.single .post{padding-bottom:25px}body.single .et_audio_content{margin-bottom:-6px}.nav-single a{text-decoration:none;color:#2ea3f2;font-size:14px;font-weight:400}.nav-previous{float:left}.nav-next{float:right}.et_password_protected_form p input{background-color:#eee;border:none!important;width:100%!important;border-radius:0!important;font-size:14px;color:#999!important;padding:16px!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.et_password_protected_form label{display:none}.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button{font-family:inherit;display:block;float:right;margin:8px auto 0;cursor:pointer}.post-password-required p.nocomments.container{max-width:100%}.post-password-required p.nocomments.container:before{display:none}.aligncenter,div.post .new-post .aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-caption{border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:center;background-color:#f3f3f3;margin-bottom:10px;max-width:96%;padding:8px}.wp-caption.alignleft{margin:0 30px 20px 0}.wp-caption.alignright{margin:0 0 20px 30px}.wp-caption img{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:12px;padding:0 4px 5px;margin:0}.alignright{float:right}.alignleft{float:left}img.alignleft{display:inline;float:left;margin-right:15px}img.alignright{display:inline;float:right;margin-left:15px}.page.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout #main-content{background-color:transparent}body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h1,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h2,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h3,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h4,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h5,body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>h6{line-height:1.4em}body #main-content .et_builder_inner_content>p{line-height:1.7em}.wp-block-pullquote{margin:20px 0 30px}.wp-block-pullquote.has-background blockquote{border-left:none}.wp-block-group.has-background{padding:1.5em 1.5em .5em}@media (min-width:981px){#left-area{width:79.125%;padding-bottom:23px}#main-content .container:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;width:1px;background-color:#e2e2e2}.et_full_width_page #left-area,.et_no_sidebar #left-area{float:none;width:100%!important}.et_full_width_page #left-area{padding-bottom:0}.et_no_sidebar #main-content .container:before{display:none}}@media (max-width:980px){#page-container{padding-top:80px}.et-tb #page-container,.et-tb-has-header #page-container{padding-top:0!important}#left-area,#sidebar{width:100%!important}#main-content .container:before{display:none!important}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(4n+1){clear:none}}@media print{#page-container{padding-top:0!important}}#wp-admin-bar-et-use-visual-builder a:before{font-family:ETmodules!important;content:"\e625";font-size:30px!important;width:28px;margin-top:-3px;color:#974df3!important}#wp-admin-bar-et-use-visual-builder:hover a:before{color:#fff!important}#wp-admin-bar-et-use-visual-builder:hover a,#wp-admin-bar-et-use-visual-builder a:hover{transition:background-color .5s ease;-webkit-transition:background-color .5s ease;-moz-transition:background-color .5s ease;background-color:#7e3bd0!important;color:#fff!important}* html .clearfix,:first-child+html .clearfix{zoom:1}.iphone .et_pb_section_video_bg video::-webkit-media-controls-start-playback-button{display:none!important;-webkit-appearance:none}.et_mobile_device .et_pb_section_parallax .et_pb_parallax_css{background-attachment:scroll}.et-social-facebook a.icon:before{content:"\e093"}.et-social-twitter a.icon:before{content:"\e094"}.et-social-google-plus a.icon:before{content:"\e096"}.et-social-instagram a.icon:before{content:"\e09a"}.et-social-rss a.icon:before{content:"\e09e"}.ai1ec-single-event:after{content:" ";display:table;clear:both}.evcal_event_details .evcal_evdata_cell .eventon_details_shading_bot.eventon_details_shading_bot{z-index:3}.wp-block-divi-layout{margin-bottom:1em}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#et-info-email:before,#et-info-phone:before,#et_search_icon:before,.comment-reply-link:after,.et-cart-info span:before,.et-pb-arrow-next:before,.et-pb-arrow-prev:before,.et-social-icon a:before,.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before,.et_overlay:before,.et_password_protected_form .et_submit_button:after,.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_contact_reset:after,.et_pb_contact_submit:after,.et_pb_font_icon:before,.et_pb_newsletter_button:after,.et_pb_pricing_table_button:after,.et_pb_promo_button:after,.et_pb_testimonial:before,.et_pb_toggle_title:before,.form-submit .et_pb_button:after,.mobile_menu_bar:before,a.et_pb_more_button:after{font-family:ETmodules!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;-webkit-font-feature-settings:normal;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-shadow:0 0;direction:ltr}.et-pb-icon,.et_pb_custom_button_icon.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_login .et_pb_custom_button_icon.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_woo_custom_button_icon .button.et_pb_custom_button_icon.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_woo_custom_button_icon .button.et_pb_custom_button_icon.et_pb_button:hover:after{content:attr(data-icon)}.et-pb-icon{font-family:ETmodules;speak:none;font-weight:400;-webkit-font-feature-settings:normal;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-size:96px;font-style:normal;display:inline-block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;direction:ltr}#et-ajax-saving{display:none;-webkit-transition:background .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,box-shadow .3s;transition:background .3s,box-shadow .3s,-webkit-box-shadow .3s;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(0,139,219,.247059) 0 0 60px;box-shadow:0 0 60px rgba(0,139,219,.247059);position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;width:50px;height:50px;background:#fff;border-radius:50px;margin:-25px 0 0 -25px;z-index:999999;text-align:center}#et-ajax-saving img{margin:9px}.et-safe-mode-indicator,.et-safe-mode-indicator:focus,.et-safe-mode-indicator:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(41,196,169,.15);box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(41,196,169,.15);background:#29c4a9;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;padding:12px;line-height:16px;border-radius:3px;position:fixed;bottom:30px;right:30px;z-index:999999;text-decoration:none;font-family:Open Sans,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.et_pb_button{font-size:20px;font-weight:500;padding:.3em 1em;line-height:1.7em!important;background-color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:2px solid;border-radius:3px;-webkit-transition-duration:.2s;transition-duration:.2s;-webkit-transition-property:all!important;transition-property:all!important}.et_pb_button,.et_pb_button_inner{position:relative}.et_pb_button:hover,.et_pb_module .et_pb_button:hover{border:2px solid transparent;padding:.3em 2em .3em .7em}.et_pb_button:hover{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.2)}.et_pb_bg_layout_light.et_pb_button:hover,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_button:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.et_pb_button:after,.et_pb_button:before{font-size:32px;line-height:1em;content:"\35";opacity:0;position:absolute;margin-left:-1em;-webkit-transition:all .2s;transition:all .2s;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-feature-settings:"kern" off;font-feature-settings:"kern" off;font-variant:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;text-shadow:none}.et_pb_button.et_hover_enabled:hover:after,.et_pb_button.et_pb_hovered:hover:after{-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}.et_pb_button:before{display:none}.et_pb_button:hover:after{opacity:1;margin-left:0}.et_pb_column_1_3 h1,.et_pb_column_1_4 h1,.et_pb_column_1_5 h1,.et_pb_column_1_6 h1,.et_pb_column_2_5 h1{font-size:26px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 h2{font-size:23px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h3,.et_pb_column_1_4 h3,.et_pb_column_1_5 h3,.et_pb_column_1_6 h3,.et_pb_column_2_5 h3{font-size:20px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h4,.et_pb_column_1_4 h4,.et_pb_column_1_5 h4,.et_pb_column_1_6 h4,.et_pb_column_2_5 h4{font-size:18px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h5,.et_pb_column_1_4 h5,.et_pb_column_1_5 h5,.et_pb_column_1_6 h5,.et_pb_column_2_5 h5{font-size:16px}.et_pb_column_1_3 h6,.et_pb_column_1_4 h6,.et_pb_column_1_5 h6,.et_pb_column_1_6 h6,.et_pb_column_2_5 h6{font-size:15px}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark h6{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_left{text-align:left}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_center{text-align:center}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_right{text-align:right}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_justified{text-align:justify}.clearfix:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:" ";clear:both;height:0}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_more_button{color:#2ea3f2}.et_builder_inner_content{position:relative;z-index:1}header .et_builder_inner_content{z-index:2}.et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough{mix-blend-mode:unset!important}.et_pb_image_container{margin:-20px -20px 29px}.et_pb_module_inner{position:relative}.et_hover_enabled_preview{z-index:2}.et_hover_enabled:hover{position:relative;z-index:2}.et_pb_all_tabs,.et_pb_module,.et_pb_posts_nav a,.et_pb_tab,.et_pb_with_background{position:relative;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.et_pb_background_mask,.et_pb_background_pattern{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.et_pb_background_mask{background-size:calc(100% + 2px) calc(100% + 2px);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_background_pattern{background-position:0 0;background-repeat:repeat}.et_pb_with_border{position:relative;border:0 solid #333}.post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.post-password-required .et_password_protected_form{min-height:0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_password_protected_form h1,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_password_protected_form h1{display:none}.et_pb_no_bg{padding:0!important}.et_overlay.et_pb_inline_icon:before,.et_pb_inline_icon:before{content:attr(data-icon)}.et_pb_more_button{color:inherit;text-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin-top:20px}.et_parallax_bg_wrap{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.et_parallax_bg{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:top;background-size:cover;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg__hover,.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_phone,.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_tablet,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient__hover,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_phone,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_tablet,.et_pb_section_parallax_hover:hover .et_parallax_bg:not(.et_parallax_bg__hover),.et_pb_section_parallax_hover:hover .et_parallax_gradient:not(.et_parallax_gradient__hover){display:none}.et_pb_section_parallax_hover:hover .et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg__hover,.et_pb_section_parallax_hover:hover .et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient__hover{display:block}.et_parallax_gradient{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.et_pb_module.et_pb_section_parallax,.et_pb_posts_nav a.et_pb_section_parallax,.et_pb_tab.et_pb_section_parallax{position:relative}.et_pb_section_parallax .et_pb_parallax_css,.et_pb_slides .et_parallax_bg.et_pb_parallax_css{background-attachment:fixed}body.et-bfb .et_pb_section_parallax .et_pb_parallax_css,body.et-bfb .et_pb_slides .et_parallax_bg.et_pb_parallax_css{background-attachment:scroll;bottom:auto}.et_pb_section_parallax.et_pb_column .et_pb_module,.et_pb_section_parallax.et_pb_row .et_pb_column,.et_pb_section_parallax.et_pb_row .et_pb_module{z-index:9;position:relative}.et_pb_more_button:hover:after{opacity:1;margin-left:0}.et_pb_preload .et_pb_section_video_bg,.et_pb_preload>div{visibility:hidden}.et_pb_preload,.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_video.et_pb_preload{position:relative;background:#464646!important}.et_pb_preload:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;background:url(https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/styles/images/preloader.gif) no-repeat;border-radius:32px;width:32px;height:32px;margin:-16px 0 0 -16px}.box-shadow-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:10;pointer-events:none}.et_pb_section>.box-shadow-overlay~.et_pb_row{z-index:11}body.safari .section_has_divider{will-change:transform}.et_pb_row>.box-shadow-overlay{z-index:8}.has-box-shadow-overlay{position:relative}.et_clickable{cursor:pointer}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.et_multi_view_hidden,.et_multi_view_hidden_image{display:none!important}@keyframes multi-view-image-fade{0%{opacity:0}10%{opacity:.1}20%{opacity:.2}30%{opacity:.3}40%{opacity:.4}50%{opacity:.5}60%{opacity:.6}70%{opacity:.7}80%{opacity:.8}90%{opacity:.9}to{opacity:1}}.et_multi_view_image__loading{visibility:hidden}.et_multi_view_image__loaded{-webkit-animation:multi-view-image-fade .5s;animation:multi-view-image-fade .5s}#et-pb-motion-effects-offset-tracker{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.et-pb-before-scroll-animation{opacity:0}header.et-l.et-l--header:after{clear:both;display:block;content:""}.et_pb_module{-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;-webkit-animation-duration:.2s;animation-duration:.2s}@-webkit-keyframes fadeBottom{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(10%);transform:translateY(10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes fadeBottom{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(10%);transform:translateY(10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeLeft{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-10%);transform:translateX(-10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeLeft{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-10%);transform:translateX(-10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeRight{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(10%);transform:translateX(10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeRight{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(10%);transform:translateX(10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeTop{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10%);transform:translateY(-10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeTop{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10%);transform:translateY(-10%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.et-waypoint:not(.et_pb_counters){opacity:0}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section.et_section_specialty div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_section.et_section_specialty div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child,.et_pb_section.et_section_specialty div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_section.et_section_specialty div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child,.et_pb_section div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_section div.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_overlay.et_pb_inline_icon_tablet:before,.et_pb_inline_icon_tablet:before{content:attr(data-icon-tablet)}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_tablet_exist,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_tablet_exist{display:none}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_tablet,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_tablet{display:block}.et_pb_column .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child,.et_section_specialty .et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_section_specialty .et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_module:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_more_button{display:inline-block!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_module.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_more_button{color:#2ea3f2}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_forgot_password a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet h6{color:#333!important}.et_pb_module .et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet.et_pb_button{color:#2ea3f2!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet{color:#666!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet h6{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet.et_pb_module.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_more_button{color:inherit}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_forgot_password a{color:#fff}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_left-tablet{text-align:left}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_center-tablet{text-align:center}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_right-tablet{text-align:right}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_justified-tablet{text-align:justify}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_more_button{display:inline-block!important}.et_overlay.et_pb_inline_icon_phone:before,.et_pb_inline_icon_phone:before{content:attr(data-icon-phone)}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_phone_exist,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_phone_exist{display:none}.et_parallax_bg.et_parallax_bg_phone,.et_parallax_gradient.et_parallax_gradient_phone{display:block}.et-hide-mobile{display:none!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_module.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_more_button{color:#2ea3f2}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_forgot_password a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone h6{color:#333!important}.et_pb_module .et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_button{color:#2ea3f2!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone{color:#666!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h1,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h3,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h4,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h5,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone h6{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_module.et_pb_button,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_more_button{color:inherit}.et_pb_module .et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_button{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_forgot_password a{color:#fff}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_left-phone{text-align:left}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_center-phone{text-align:center}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_right-phone{text-align:right}.et_pb_module.et_pb_text_align_justified-phone{text-align:justify}}@media (max-width:479px){a.et_pb_more_button{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){[data-et-multi-view-load-tablet-hidden=true]:not(.et_multi_view_swapped){display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){[data-et-multi-view-load-phone-hidden=true]:not(.et_multi_view_swapped){display:none!important}}.et_pb_menu.et_pb_menu--style-inline_centered_logo .et_pb_menu__menu nav ul{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}@-webkit-keyframes multi-view-image-fade{0%{-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);opacity:1}50%{-webkit-transform:scale(1.01);transform:scale(1.01);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);opacity:1}} </style> <style id='divi-dynamic-critical-inline-css' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:ETmodules;font-display:block;src:url(https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.eot);src:url(https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.woff) format("woff"),url(https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.svg#ETmodules) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal} @media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column{margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4{width:100%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:2.75%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4{width:73.625%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:3.735%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3{width:64.833%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:4.242%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5{width:57.8%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:4.758%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2{width:47.25%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:5.82%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5{width:36.7%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:7.493%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3{width:29.6667%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:9.27%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4{width:20.875%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:13.174%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5{width:15.6%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:17.628%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6{width:12.0833%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:22.759%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_full_width_page.woocommerce-page ul.products li.product{width:20.875%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product{width:28.353%;margin-right:7.47%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-1 li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-1 li.product{width:100%;margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li.product{width:48%;margin-right:4%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n+2),.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n+2){margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(3n+1){clear:none}} @media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post:last-child,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2 .et_pb_post:last-child,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3 .et_pb_post:last-child,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post:last-child,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2 .et_pb_post:last-child,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3 .et_pb_post:last-child{margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_widget{width:20.875%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3{width:29.667%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3 .et_pb_post{margin-bottom:18.539%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_widget{width:28.353%;margin-right:7.47%;margin-bottom:7.47%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2{width:46.265%;margin-right:7.47%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2 .et_pb_post{margin-bottom:14.941%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_widget{width:45.758%;margin-right:8.483%;margin-bottom:8.483%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2{width:45.758%;margin-right:8.483%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2 .et_pb_post{margin-bottom:16.967%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_widget{width:45.242%;margin-right:9.516%;margin-bottom:9.516%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1{width:100%;margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post{margin-bottom:9.516%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_widget{width:44.18%;margin-right:11.64%;margin-bottom:11.64%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1{width:100%;margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post{margin-bottom:11.64%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_widget{width:100%;margin-bottom:14.986%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_widget{width:100%;margin-bottom:18.539%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_widget{width:100%;margin-bottom:26.347%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_widget{width:100%;margin-bottom:35.256%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_widget,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of1 .et_pb_post,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_grid_item,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_widget{width:100%;margin-bottom:45.517%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(4n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(4n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(4n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(4n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(4n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(4n+1),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(4n+1),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(4n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(4n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(4n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(4n+1){clear:both}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row{margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row{margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(odd){clear:both}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row{margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item.et_pb_portfolio_item:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_shop_grid .woocommerce ul.products li.product:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_widget:nth-child(odd){clear:both}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row{margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of2:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_blog_grid .column.size-1of3:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.last_in_row{margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_grid_item.on_last_row{margin-bottom:0}} #et-secondary-menu li,#top-menu li{word-wrap:break-word}.nav li ul,.et_mobile_menu{border-color:#2EA3F2}.mobile_menu_bar:before,.mobile_menu_bar:after,#top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a{color:#2EA3F2}#main-header{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.4s, color 0.4s, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out, -webkit-transform 0.4s;transition:background-color 0.4s, color 0.4s, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out, -webkit-transform 0.4s;transition:background-color 0.4s, color 0.4s, transform 0.4s, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:background-color 0.4s, color 0.4s, transform 0.4s, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out, -webkit-transform 0.4s}#main-header.et-disabled-animations *{-webkit-transition-duration:0s !important;transition-duration:0s !important}.container{text-align:left;position:relative}.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav #page-container{padding-top:80px}.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et-tb #page-container,.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et-tb-has-header #page-container{padding-top:0 !important}.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container{padding-top:111px}.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled.et_header_style_centered #page-container{padding-top:177px}.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et_header_style_centered #page-container{padding-top:147px}.et_fixed_nav #main-header{position:fixed}.et-cloud-item-editor #page-container{padding-top:0 !important}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation{padding-top:33px}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:33px}.et_header_style_left .logo_container{position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation .mobile_menu_bar{padding-bottom:24px}.et_hide_search_icon #et_top_search{display:none !important}#logo{width:auto;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;margin-bottom:0;max-height:54%;display:inline-block;float:none;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}.et_pb_svg_logo #logo{height:54%}.logo_container{-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}span.logo_helper{display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.safari .centered-inline-logo-wrap{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}#et-define-logo-wrap img{width:100%}.gecko #et-define-logo-wrap.svg-logo{position:relative !important}#top-menu-nav,#top-menu{line-height:0}#et-top-navigation{font-weight:600}.et_fixed_nav #et-top-navigation{-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}.et-cart-info span:before{content:"\e07a";margin-right:10px;position:relative}nav#top-menu-nav,#top-menu,nav.et-menu-nav,.et-menu{float:left}#top-menu li{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;padding-right:22px}#top-menu>li:last-child{padding-right:0}.et_fullwidth_nav.et_non_fixed_nav.et_header_style_left #top-menu>li:last-child>ul.sub-menu{right:0}#top-menu a{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);text-decoration:none;display:block;position:relative;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s ease-in-out, background-color 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 0.4s ease-in-out, background-color 0.4s ease-in-out}#top-menu-nav>ul>li>a:hover{opacity:0.7;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}#et_search_icon:before{content:"\55";font-size:17px;left:0;position:absolute;top:-3px}#et_search_icon:hover{cursor:pointer}#et_top_search{float:right;margin:3px 0 0 22px;position:relative;display:block;width:18px}#et_top_search.et_search_opened{position:absolute;width:100%}.et-search-form{top:0;bottom:0;right:0;position:absolute;z-index:1000;width:100%}.et-search-form input{width:90%;border:none;color:#333;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:30px;margin:auto;background:transparent}.et-search-form .et-search-field::-ms-clear{width:0;height:0;display:none}.et_search_form_container{-webkit-animation:none;animation:none;-o-animation:none}.container.et_search_form_container{position:relative;opacity:0;height:1px}.container.et_search_form_container.et_pb_search_visible{z-index:999;-webkit-animation:fadeInTop 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);animation:fadeInTop 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1)}.et_pb_search_visible.et_pb_no_animation{opacity:1}.et_pb_search_form_hidden{-webkit-animation:fadeOutTop 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);animation:fadeOutTop 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1)}span.et_close_search_field{display:block;width:30px;height:30px;z-index:99999;position:absolute;right:0;cursor:pointer;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto}span.et_close_search_field:after{font-family:'ETmodules';content:'\4d';speak:none;font-weight:normal;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.container.et_menu_container{z-index:99}.container.et_search_form_container.et_pb_search_form_hidden{z-index:1 !important}.et_search_outer{width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0}.container.et_pb_menu_hidden{z-index:-1}form.et-search-form{background:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{-webkit-appearance:none}.et-cart-info{color:inherit}#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{float:left;margin:-2px 0 0 22px;font-size:16px}#et-top-navigation{float:right}#top-menu li li{padding:0 20px;margin:0}#top-menu li li a{padding:6px 20px;width:200px}.nav li.et-touch-hover>ul{opacity:1;visibility:visible}#top-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after,#et-secondary-nav .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{font-family:'ETmodules';content:"3";font-size:16px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;font-weight:800}#top-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child,#et-secondary-nav .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child{padding-right:20px}#top-menu li .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child{padding-right:40px}#top-menu li .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{right:20px;top:6px}#top-menu li.mega-menu{position:inherit}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul{padding:30px 20px;position:absolute !important;width:100%;left:0 !important}#top-menu li.mega-menu ul li{margin:0;float:left !important;display:block !important;padding:0 !important}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li:nth-of-type(4n){clear:right}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li:nth-of-type(4n+1){clear:left}#top-menu li.mega-menu ul li li{width:100%}#top-menu li.mega-menu li>ul{-webkit-animation:none !important;animation:none !important;padding:0px;border:none;left:auto;top:auto;width:90% !important;position:relative;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}#top-menu li.mega-menu li ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none}#top-menu li.mega-menu.et-hover li ul{display:block}#top-menu li.mega-menu.et-hover>ul{opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li>a{width:90%;padding:0 20px 10px}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child{padding-top:0 !important;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.03)}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child:hover{background-color:transparent !important}#top-menu li.mega-menu li>a{width:100%}#top-menu li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li li,#top-menu li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>a{width:100% !important}#top-menu li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>.sub-menu{float:left;width:100% !important}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li{width:25%;margin:0}#top-menu li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-3>ul>li{width:33.33%}#top-menu li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-2>ul>li{width:50%}#top-menu li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-1>ul>li{width:100%}#top-menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{display:none}#top-menu li.mega-menu>ul>li>ul>li{width:100%;margin:0}#et_mobile_nav_menu{float:right;display:none}.mobile_menu_bar{position:relative;display:block;line-height:0}.mobile_menu_bar:before,.et_toggle_slide_menu:after{content:"\61";font-size:32px;left:0;position:relative;top:0;cursor:pointer}.mobile_nav .select_page{display:none}.et_pb_menu_hidden #top-menu,.et_pb_menu_hidden #et_search_icon:before,.et_pb_menu_hidden .et-cart-info{opacity:0;-webkit-animation:fadeOutBottom 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);animation:fadeOutBottom 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1)}.et_pb_menu_visible #top-menu,.et_pb_menu_visible #et_search_icon:before,.et_pb_menu_visible .et-cart-info{z-index:99;opacity:1;-webkit-animation:fadeInBottom 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);animation:fadeInBottom 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1)}.et_pb_menu_hidden #top-menu,.et_pb_menu_hidden #et_search_icon:before,.et_pb_menu_hidden .mobile_menu_bar{opacity:0;-webkit-animation:fadeOutBottom 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);animation:fadeOutBottom 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1)}.et_pb_menu_visible #top-menu,.et_pb_menu_visible #et_search_icon:before,.et_pb_menu_visible .mobile_menu_bar{z-index:99;opacity:1;-webkit-animation:fadeInBottom 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);animation:fadeInBottom 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1)}.et_pb_no_animation #top-menu,.et_pb_no_animation #et_search_icon:before,.et_pb_no_animation .mobile_menu_bar,.et_pb_no_animation.et_search_form_container{animation:none !important;-o-animation:none !important;-webkit-animation:none !important;-moz-animation:none !important}body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav #main-header{top:32px}body.et-wp-pre-3_8.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav #main-header{top:28px}body.et_fixed_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled #main-header{top:30px}body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled #main-header{top:63px}@media all and (min-width: 981px){.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:0;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .centered-inline-logo-wrap,.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .centered-inline-logo-wrap{height:0;opacity:0;padding:0}.et-animated-content#page-container{-webkit-transition:margin-top 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:margin-top 0.4s ease-in-out}.et_hide_nav #page-container{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.et_fullwidth_nav .et-search-form,.et_fullwidth_nav .et_close_search_field{right:30px}#main-header.et-fixed-header{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1) !important;box-shadow:0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1) !important}.et_header_style_left .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation{padding-top:20px}.et_header_style_left .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:20px}.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav #main-header{opacity:0}.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav .et-fixed-header#main-header{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px) !important;transform:translateY(0px) !important;opacity:1}.et_hide_nav .centered-inline-logo-wrap,.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav #main-header,.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav #main-header,.et_hide_nav .centered-inline-logo-wrap{-webkit-transition-duration:.7s;transition-duration:.7s}.et_hide_nav #page-container{padding-top:0 !important}.et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade #et-top-navigation ul li:hover>ul,.et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade #et-secondary-nav li:hover>ul{-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_slide #et-top-navigation ul li:hover>ul,.et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_slide #et-secondary-nav li:hover>ul{-webkit-animation:fadeLeft .4s ease-in-out;animation:fadeLeft .4s ease-in-out}.et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_expand #et-top-navigation ul li:hover>ul,.et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_expand #et-secondary-nav li:hover>ul{-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-animation:Grow .4s ease-in-out;animation:Grow .4s ease-in-out;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important}.et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_flip #et-top-navigation ul li ul li:hover>ul,.et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_flip #et-secondary-nav ul li:hover>ul{-webkit-animation:flipInX .6s ease-in-out;animation:flipInX .6s ease-in-out;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important}.et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_flip #et-top-navigation ul li:hover>ul,.et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_flip #et-secondary-nav li:hover>ul{-webkit-animation:flipInY .6s ease-in-out;animation:flipInY .6s ease-in-out;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important}.et_fullwidth_nav #main-header .container{width:100%;max-width:100%;padding-right:32px;padding-left:30px}.et_non_fixed_nav.et_fullwidth_nav.et_header_style_left #main-header .container{padding-left:0}.et_non_fixed_nav.et_fullwidth_nav.et_header_style_left .logo_container{padding-left:30px}}@media all and (max-width: 980px){.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container,.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav #page-container{padding-top:80px}.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et-tb #page-container,.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et-tb-has-header #page-container{padding-top:0 !important}.et_non_fixed_nav #page-container{padding-top:0}.et_fixed_nav.et_secondary_nav_only_menu.admin-bar #main-header{top:32px !important}.et_hide_mobile_logo #main-header .logo_container{display:none;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}#top-menu{display:none}.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav #main-header{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px) !important;transform:translateY(0px) !important;opacity:1}#et-top-navigation{margin-right:0;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.et_fixed_nav #main-header{position:absolute}.et_header_style_left .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation{padding-top:24px;display:block}.et_fixed_nav #main-header{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.et_fixed_nav_temp #main-header{top:0 !important}#logo,.logo_container,#main-header,.container{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.et_header_style_left #logo{max-width:50%}#et_top_search{margin:0 35px 0 0;float:left}#et_search_icon:before{top:7px}.et_header_style_left .et-search-form{width:50% !important;max-width:50% !important}#et_mobile_nav_menu{display:block}#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{margin-top:5px}}@media screen and (max-width: 782px){body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav #main-header{top:46px}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){#et-top-navigation{margin-right:0}body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav #main-header{top:46px}}@media all and (max-width: 479px){#et-top-navigation{margin-right:0}}@media print{#top-header,#main-header{position:relative !important;top:auto !important;right:auto !important;bottom:auto !important;left:auto !important}} @-webkit-keyframes fadeOutTop{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(-60%);transform:translatey(-60%)}}@keyframes fadeOutTop{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(-60%);transform:translatey(-60%)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInTop{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(-60%);transform:translatey(-60%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}}@keyframes fadeInTop{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(-60%);transform:translatey(-60%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInBottom{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(60%);transform:translatey(60%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}}@keyframes fadeInBottom{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(60%);transform:translatey(60%)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutBottom{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(60%);transform:translatey(60%)}}@keyframes fadeOutBottom{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translatey(0);transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translatey(60%);transform:translatey(60%)}}@-webkit-keyframes Grow{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(.5);transform:scaleY(.5)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes Grow{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(.5);transform:scaleY(.5)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}}/*! * Animate.css - http://daneden.me/animate * Licensed under the MIT license - http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT * Copyright (c) 2015 Daniel Eden */@-webkit-keyframes flipInX{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInX{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}@-webkit-keyframes flipInY{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInY{0%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}} #main-header{line-height:23px;font-weight:500;top:0;background-color:#fff;width:100%;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);position:relative;z-index:99999}.nav li li{padding:0 20px;margin:0}.et-menu li li a{padding:6px 20px;width:200px}.nav li{position:relative;line-height:1em}.nav li li{position:relative;line-height:2em}.nav li ul{position:absolute;padding:20px 0;z-index:9999;width:240px;background:#fff;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;border-top:3px solid #2ea3f2;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);text-align:left}.nav li.et-hover>ul{visibility:visible}.nav li.et-touch-hover>ul,.nav li:hover>ul{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.nav li li ul{z-index:1000;top:-23px;left:240px}.nav li.et-reverse-direction-nav li ul{left:auto;right:240px}.nav li:hover{visibility:inherit}.et_mobile_menu li a,.nav li li a{font-size:14px;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out,background-color .2s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out,background-color .2s ease-in-out}.et_mobile_menu li a:hover,.nav ul li a:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03);opacity:.7}.et-dropdown-removing>ul{display:none}.mega-menu .et-dropdown-removing>ul{display:block}.et-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{font-family:ETmodules;content:"3";font-size:16px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;font-weight:800}.et-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child{padding-right:20px}.et-menu li li.menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{right:20px;top:6px}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu{position:inherit}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul{padding:30px 20px;position:absolute!important;width:100%;left:0!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu ul li{margin:0;float:left!important;display:block!important;padding:0!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>ul{-webkit-animation:none!important;animation:none!important;padding:0;border:none;left:auto;top:auto;width:240px!important;position:relative;box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.et-hover li ul,.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu:hover li ul{display:block}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu:hover>ul{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child{padding-top:0!important;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.03)}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child:hover{background-color:transparent!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>a{width:200px!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>a,.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li li{width:100%!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>.sub-menu{float:left;width:100%!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li{width:25%;margin:0}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-3>ul>li{width:33.33%}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-2>ul>li{width:50%}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-1>ul>li{width:100%}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after,.et_pb_menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{display:none}.et_fullwidth_nav #top-menu li.mega-menu>ul{width:auto;left:30px!important;right:30px!important}.et_mobile_menu{position:absolute;left:0;padding:5%;background:#fff;width:100%;visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none;z-index:9999;border-top:3px solid #2ea3f2;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#main-header .et_mobile_menu li ul,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu li ul,.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu li ul{visibility:visible!important;display:block!important;padding-left:10px}.et_mobile_menu li li{padding-left:5%}.et_mobile_menu li a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.03);color:#666;padding:10px 5%;display:block}.et_mobile_menu .menu-item-has-children>a{font-weight:700;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03)}.et_mobile_menu li .menu-item-has-children>a{background-color:transparent}.et_mobile_nav_menu{float:right;display:none}.mobile_menu_bar{position:relative;display:block;line-height:0}.mobile_menu_bar:before{content:"a";font-size:32px;position:relative;left:0;top:0;cursor:pointer}.et_pb_module .mobile_menu_bar:before{top:2px}.mobile_nav .select_page{display:none} #et-secondary-menu li{word-wrap:break-word}#top-header,#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#2EA3F2}#top-header{font-size:12px;line-height:13px;z-index:100000;color:#ffffff}#top-header a,#top-header a{color:#ffffff}#top-header,#et-secondary-nav{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.4s, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out, -webkit-transform 0.4s;transition:background-color 0.4s, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out, -webkit-transform 0.4s;transition:background-color 0.4s, transform 0.4s, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:background-color 0.4s, transform 0.4s, opacity 0.4s ease-in-out, -webkit-transform 0.4s}#top-header .container{padding-top:.75em;font-weight:600}#top-header,#top-header .container,#top-header #et-info,#top-header .et-social-icon a{line-height:1em}.et_fixed_nav #top-header{top:0;left:0;right:0;position:fixed}#et-info{float:left}#et-info-phone,#et-info-email{position:relative}#et-info-phone:before{content:"\e090";position:relative;top:2px;margin-right:2px}#et-info-phone{margin-right:13px}#et-info-email:before{content:"\e076";margin-right:4px}#top-header .et-social-icons{float:none;display:inline-block}#et-secondary-menu .et-social-icons{margin-right:20px}#top-header .et-social-icons li{margin-left:12px;margin-top:-2px}#top-header .et-social-icon a{font-size:14px}#et-secondary-menu{float:right}#et-info,#et-secondary-menu>ul>li a{padding-bottom:.75em;display:block}#et-secondary-nav,#et-secondary-nav li{display:inline-block}#et-secondary-nav a{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.4s, color 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:background-color 0.4s, color 0.4s ease-in-out}#et-secondary-nav li{margin-right:15px}#et-secondary-nav>li:last-child{margin-right:0}#et-secondary-menu>ul>li>a:hover,#et-info-email:hover{opacity:0.7;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}#et-secondary-nav li{position:relative;text-align:right}#et-secondary-nav li ul{position:absolute;right:0;padding:1em 0}#et-secondary-nav li ul ul{right:220px;top:0;margin-top:-1em}#et-secondary-nav li ul li{display:block}#et-secondary-nav li ul{z-index:999999;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}#et-secondary-nav li ul{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0)}#et-secondary-nav li.et-hover>ul{visibility:visible}#et-secondary-nav li>ul{width:220px}#et-secondary-nav li:hover>ul,#et-secondary-nav li.et-touch-hover>ul{opacity:1;visibility:visible}#et-secondary-nav li li{padding:0 2em;margin:0}#et-secondary-nav li li a{padding:1em;width:100%;font-size:12px;line-height:1em;margin-right:0;display:block;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out}#et-secondary-nav ul li a:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.03)}#et-secondary-nav li:hover{visibility:inherit}#top-header .et-cart-info{margin-left:15px}#et-secondary-nav .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{top:0}#et-secondary-nav li .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{top:.67em;right:auto;left:2.3em}body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav #top-header{top:32px}body.et-wp-pre-3_8.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav #top-header{top:28px}@media all and (min-width: 981px){.et_fullwidth_secondary_nav #top-header .container{width:100%;max-width:100%;padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px}.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav #top-header{opacity:0}.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav .et-fixed-header#top-header{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px) !important;transform:translateY(0px) !important;opacity:1}.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav #top-header,.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav #top-header{-webkit-transition-duration:.7s;transition-duration:.7s}}@media all and (max-width: 980px){.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled.et-tb #page-container,.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled.et-tb-has-header #page-container{padding-top:0 !important}.et_secondary_nav_only_menu #top-header{display:none}#top-header{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.et_fixed_nav #top-header{position:absolute}.et_hide_nav.et_fixed_nav #top-header{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px) !important;transform:translateY(0px) !important;opacity:1}#top-header .container{padding-top:0}#et-info{padding-top:0.75em}#et-secondary-nav,#et-secondary-menu{display:none !important}.et_secondary_nav_only_menu #main-header,.et_secondary_nav_only_menu #main-header{top:0 !important}#top-header .et-social-icons{margin-bottom:0}#top-header .et-cart-info{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (max-width: 782px){body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav #top-header{top:46px}.et_fixed_nav.et_secondary_nav_only_menu.admin-bar #main-header{top:46px !important}body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled #main-header{top:80px}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){#et-info .et-social-icons{display:none}#et-secondary-menu .et_duplicate_social_icons{display:inline-block}body.et_fixed_nav.et_secondary_nav_two_panels #main-header{top:58px}#et-info,#et-secondary-menu{text-align:center;display:block;float:none}.et_secondary_nav_two_panels #et-secondary-menu{margin-top:12px}body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav #top-header{top:46px}body.admin-bar.et_fixed_nav.et_secondary_nav_two_panels #main-header{top:104px}} .et_header_style_centered #main-header .container{text-align:center;height:inherit}.et_header_style_centered #main-header div#et-top-navigation{bottom:0;position:relative;width:100%}.et_header_style_centered #logo,.et_header_style_centered #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_centered nav#top-menu-nav,.et_header_style_centered #top-menu{float:none}.et_header_style_centered #logo{max-height:64%}.et_header_style_centered #main-header .logo_container{height:100px;padding:0}.et_header_style_centered header#main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:70px}.et_header_style_centered #et_top_search{float:none;display:inline-block !important}.et_header_style_centered #et_search_icon:before{left:3px;top:-13px}.et_header_style_centered nav#top-menu-nav{display:inline-block}.et_header_style_centered #top-menu>li>a{padding-bottom:2em}.et_header_style_centered #et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{float:none}.et_header_style_centered .et-search-form input,.et_header_style_centered span.et_close_search_field{top:60%}@media all and (min-width: 981px){.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:0;opacity:0;padding:0}.et_header_style_centered .et-fixed-header .et-search-form{top:21px}.et_header_style_centered .et-fixed-header #et_search_icon:before{margin-top:0}}@media all and (max-width: 980px){.et_non_fixed_nav.et_transparent_nav.et_show_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled.et_header_style_centered #page-container,.et_non_fixed_nav.et_transparent_nav.et_show_nav.et_header_style_centered #page-container,.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et_secondary_nav_enabled.et_header_style_centered #page-container,.et_fixed_nav.et_show_nav.et_header_style_centered #page-container{padding-top:136px}.et_header_style_centered #main-header{padding:20px 0}.et_header_style_centered nav#top-menu-nav{display:none}.et_header_style_centered #logo{max-height:60px}.et_header_style_centered header#main-header .logo_container{height:auto;max-height:100px;padding:0}.et_header_style_centered #et_top_search{display:none !important}.et_header_style_centered .et_search_outer{display:none}.et_header_style_centered .et_menu_container .mobile_menu_bar{opacity:1}.et_header_style_centered #et_mobile_nav_menu{float:none;position:relative;margin-top:20px}.et_header_style_centered #main-header .mobile_nav{display:block;text-align:left;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.05);border-radius:5px;padding:5px 10px}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page{display:inline-block;color:#666;font-size:14px}.et_header_style_centered .et_menu_container .mobile_menu_bar{position:absolute;right:5px;top:2px}.et_header_style_centered .et_mobile_menu{top:53px}.et_header_style_centered #et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{display:none}} .et-social-icons{float:right}.et-social-icons li{display:inline-block;margin-left:20px}.et-social-icon a{display:inline-block;font-size:24px;position:relative;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:color 300ms ease 0s;transition:color 300ms ease 0s;color:#666;text-decoration:none}.et-social-icons a:hover{opacity:0.7;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}.et-social-icon span{display:none}.et_duplicate_social_icons{display:none}@media all and (max-width: 980px){.et-social-icons{float:none;text-align:center}}@media all and (max-width: 980px){.et-social-icons{margin:0 0 5px}} .et_pb_widget{float:left;max-width:100%;word-wrap:break-word}.et_pb_widget a{text-decoration:none;color:#666}.et_pb_widget li a:hover{color:#82c0c7}.et_pb_widget ol li,.et_pb_widget ul li{margin-bottom:.5em}.et_pb_widget ol li ol li,.et_pb_widget ul li ul li{margin-left:15px}.et_pb_widget select{width:100%;height:28px;padding:0 5px}.et_pb_widget_area .et_pb_widget a{color:inherit}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_widget li a{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_widget li a{color:inherit} .et_pb_scroll_top.et-pb-icon{text-align:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);text-decoration:none;position:fixed;z-index:99999;bottom:125px;right:0px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:5px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:5px;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:5px;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;display:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:30px;padding:5px;color:#fff}.et_pb_scroll_top:before{content:'2'}.et_pb_scroll_top.et-visible{opacity:1;-webkit-animation:fadeInRight 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);animation:fadeInRight 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1)}.et_pb_scroll_top.et-hidden{opacity:0;-webkit-animation:fadeOutRight 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);animation:fadeOutRight 1s 1 cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1)}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutRight{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}}@keyframes fadeOutRight{0%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}100%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInRight{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes fadeInRight{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}} .et_pb_section{position:relative;background-color:#fff;background-position:50%;background-size:100%;background-size:cover}.et_pb_section--absolute,.et_pb_section--fixed{width:100%}.et_pb_section.et_section_transparent{background-color:transparent}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section>.et_pb_module:not(.et_pb_post_content):not(.et_pb_fullwidth_post_content) .et_pb_row{padding:0!important}.et_pb_inner_shadow{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.07);box-shadow:inset 0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider,.et_pb_top_inside_divider{display:block;background-repeat-y:no-repeat;height:100%;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;width:100%;left:0;right:0}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider.et-no-transition,.et_pb_top_inside_divider.et-no-transition{-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important}.et-fb .section_has_divider.et_fb_element_controls_visible--child>.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider,.et-fb .section_has_divider.et_fb_element_controls_visible--child>.et_pb_top_inside_divider{z-index:1}.et_pb_section_video:not(.et_pb_section--with-menu){overflow:hidden;position:relative}.et_pb_column>.et_pb_section_video_bg{z-index:-1}.et_pb_section_video_bg{visibility:visible;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;pointer-events:none;-webkit-transition:display .3s;transition:display .3s}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_phone,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet_only{display:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-controls,.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-overlay-play{display:none!important}.et_pb_section_video_bg embed,.et_pb_section_video_bg iframe,.et_pb_section_video_bg object,.et_pb_section_video_bg video{max-width:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-video{left:50%;position:absolute;max-width:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-overlay-loading{display:none!important}.et_pb_social_network_link .et_pb_section_video{overflow:visible}.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg{display:none}.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover,.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover_inherit{display:block}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section{padding:4% 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_section,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_section{padding-top:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_only{display:block}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section{padding:50px 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_section,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_section{padding-top:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet{display:block}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_only{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_tablet{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet_only{display:block}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_phone{display:block}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_tablet{display:none}} .et_pb_row{width:80%;max-width:1080px;margin:auto;position:relative}body.safari .section_has_divider,body.uiwebview .section_has_divider{-webkit-perspective:2000px;perspective:2000px}.section_has_divider .et_pb_row{z-index:5}.et_pb_row_inner{width:100%;position:relative}.et_pb_row.et_pb_row_empty,.et_pb_row_inner:nth-of-type(n+2).et_pb_row_empty{display:none}.et_pb_row:after,.et_pb_row_inner:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;width:0}.et_pb_row_4col .et-last-child,.et_pb_row_4col .et-last-child-2,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child-2,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child-3{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_column{float:left;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;position:relative;z-index:2;min-height:1px}.et_pb_column--with-menu{z-index:3}.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_empty{min-height:1px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.et_pb_column.et_pb_section_parallax{position:relative}.et_pb_column,.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_inner{background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_row{padding:2% 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_row,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:3.735% 0}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:4.2415% 0}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_row_inner,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:5.82% 0}.et_section_specialty>.et_pb_row{padding:0}.et_pb_row_inner{width:100%}.et_pb_column_single{padding:2.855% 0}.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module.et-first-child,.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module:first-child{margin-top:0}.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns,.et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_equal_columns,.et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.rtl .et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns,.rtl .et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_equal_columns,.rtl .et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_column,.et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row>.et_pb_column{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_row{max-width:1080px}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_row,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner,.et_pb_row{padding:30px 0}.et_section_specialty>.et_pb_row{padding:0}.et_pb_column{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2) .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_section_specialty .et_pb_row>.et_pb_column{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_empty{display:none}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2,.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5,.et_pb_row_4col,.et_pb_row_5col,.et_pb_row_6col{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(odd){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_4col .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_3_5{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_5col .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3),.et_pb_row_6col .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_column{width:100%!important}} .et_pb_text{word-wrap:break-word}.et_pb_text ol,.et_pb_text ul{padding-bottom:1em}.et_pb_text>:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_text_inner{position:relative} .et_pb_with_border .et_pb_image_wrap{border:0 solid #333}.et_pb_image{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;line-height:0}.et_pb_image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.et_pb_image.et_pb_has_overlay a.et_pb_lightbox_image{display:block;position:relative}.et_pb_image{display:block}.et_pb_image .et_pb_image_wrap{display:inline-block;position:relative;max-width:100%}.et_pb_image .et_pb_image_wrap img[src*=".svg"]{width:auto}.et_pb_image img{position:relative}.et_pb_image_sticky{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_image.et_pb_has_overlay .et_pb_image_wrap:hover .et_overlay{z-index:3;opacity:1}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section_sticky,.et_pb_section_sticky.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2),.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_column_single,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row:last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner:last-child{padding-bottom:0!important}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_image_sticky_tablet{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2),.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_column_single,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_row.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_row:last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner:last-child{padding-bottom:0!important}.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row.et-last-child .et_pb_column.et_pb_row_sticky.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row:last-child .et_pb_column.et_pb_row_sticky:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_image_bottom_space_tablet{margin-bottom:30px!important;display:block}.et_always_center_on_mobile{text-align:center!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_image_sticky_phone{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_image_bottom_space_phone{margin-bottom:30px!important;display:block}} .et_overlay{z-index:-1;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.9);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.et_overlay:before{color:#2ea3f2;content:"\E050";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);font-size:32px;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.et_portfolio_image,.et_shop_image{position:relative;display:block}.et_pb_has_overlay:not(.et_pb_image):hover .et_overlay,.et_portfolio_image:hover .et_overlay,.et_shop_image:hover .et_overlay{z-index:3;opacity:1}#ie7 .et_overlay,#ie8 .et_overlay{display:none}.et_pb_module.et_pb_has_overlay{position:relative}.et_pb_module.et_pb_has_overlay .et_overlay,article.et_pb_has_overlay{border:none} </style> <link rel='preload' id='divi-dynamic-css' href='https://www.tolkienestate.com/wp-content/et-cache/37152/et-divi-dynamic-tb-33568-37152.css?ver=1732583763' as='style' media='all' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='divi-style-css' href='https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Herd-Child-Theme/style.css?ver=4.27.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Herd-Child-Theme/theme.js?ver=6.7.1" id="theme-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/37152" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.tolkienestate.com/?p=37152' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tolkienestate.com%2Flife%2Ftimeline-1892-1949%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tolkienestate.com%2Flife%2Ftimeline-1892-1949%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.6.15 stt:1,4,2;" /> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> #cookie-law { position: fixed; bottom: 0px; left: 0; right: 0; text-align: center; z-index:9999; } #cookie-law > div { background:#fff; opacity:0.95; width:75% !important; padding:20px; max-width: 600px; margin:auto; display: inline-block; text-align: left !important; border-radius:5px 5px 0 0; -moz-border-radius:5px 5px 0 0; -webkit-border-radius:5px 5px 0 0; -o-border-radius:5px 5px 0 0; box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #A1A1A1; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #A1A1A1; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #A1A1A1; -o-box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #A1A1A1; position:relative; } #cookie-law h4 { padding: 0 !important; margin:0 0 8px !important; text-align:left !important; font-size:13px !important; color:#444; } #cookie-law p { padding: 0 !important; margin:0 !important; text-align:left !important; font-size:12px !important; line-height: 18px !important; color:#888; } a.close-cookie-banner { position: absolute; top:0px; right:0px; margin:10px; display:block; width:20px; height:20px; background:url(https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/creare-eu-cookie-law-banner/images/close.png) no-repeat; background-size: 20px !important; } a.close-cookie-banner span { display:none !important; }</style> <style> .logo_container #logo.desktop-logo { display: inline-block; } .logo_container #logo.mobile-logo { display: none; } .logo_container #logo.tablet-logo { display: none; } .logo_container #logo.scroll-logo { display: none; } @media screen and (max-width: 980px) { .logo_container #logo.desktop-logo { display: none; } .logo_container #logo.mobile-logo { display: none; } .logo_container #logo.tablet-logo { display: inline-block; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .logo_container #logo.desktop-logo { display: none; } .logo_container #logo.mobile-logo { display: inline-block; } .logo_container #logo.tablet-logo { display: none; } } .et-fixed-header .logo_container #logo { display: none; } .et-fixed-header .logo_container #logo.scroll-logo { display: inline-block; } </style><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" /><style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #ffffff; } </style>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0, user-scalable=1"> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','../../www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-1521485-4', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="k2pAxkBPeQuv0dPUZke2_rreZyPPYT8DWqJ2qUiyz0Q">   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YMRPSF2Z49"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-YMRPSF2Z49'); </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.tolkienestate.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/favicon.png" /> <style id="et-divi-customizer-global-cached-inline-styles">body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,body .et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p,body .et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{font-size:16px}.et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:18px}.container,.et_pb_row,.et_pb_slider .et_pb_container,.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_title_container,.et_pb_fullwidth_section .et_pb_title_featured_container,.et_pb_fullwidth_header:not(.et_pb_fullscreen) .et_pb_fullwidth_header_container{max-width:1200px}.et_boxed_layout #page-container,.et_boxed_layout.et_non_fixed_nav.et_transparent_nav #page-container #top-header,.et_boxed_layout.et_non_fixed_nav.et_transparent_nav #page-container #main-header,.et_fixed_nav.et_boxed_layout #page-container #top-header,.et_fixed_nav.et_boxed_layout #page-container #main-header,.et_boxed_layout #page-container .container,.et_boxed_layout #page-container .et_pb_row{max-width:1360px}#main-header .nav li ul{background-color:#f7f7f1}.nav li ul{border-color:#9f8d60}.et_secondary_nav_enabled #page-container #top-header{background-color:#f7f7f1!important}#et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#f7f7f1}#top-header,#top-header a{color:#9f8d60}.et_header_style_centered .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_header_style_split .mobile_nav .select_page,.et_nav_text_color_light #top-menu>li>a,.et_nav_text_color_dark #top-menu>li>a,#top-menu a,.et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_light .et_mobile_menu li a,.et_nav_text_color_dark .et_mobile_menu li a,#et_search_icon:before,.et_search_form_container input,span.et_close_search_field:after,#et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#383e3c}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#383e3c}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#383e3c}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#383e3c}#top-menu li a{font-size:16px}body.et_vertical_nav .container.et_search_form_container .et-search-form input{font-size:16px!important}#top-menu li a,.et_search_form_container input{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:1px}.et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:1px}.et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:1px}.et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:1px}#top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#9f8d60}#footer-widgets .footer-widget li:before{top:10.6px}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_split #et-top-navigation{padding:75px 0 0 0}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a,.et_header_style_split #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:75px}.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap{width:150px;margin:-150px 0}.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{max-height:150px}.et_pb_svg_logo.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{height:150px}.et_header_style_centered #top-menu>li>a{padding-bottom:27px}.et_header_style_slide #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_fullscreen #et-top-navigation{padding:66px 0 66px 0!important}.et_header_style_centered #main-header .logo_container{height:150px}.et_header_style_centered #logo{max-height:60%}.et_pb_svg_logo.et_header_style_centered #logo{height:60%}.et_header_style_left .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_split .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation{padding:50px 0 0 0}.et_header_style_left .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a,.et_header_style_split .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:50px}.et_header_style_centered header#main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:100px}.et_header_style_split #main-header.et-fixed-header .centered-inline-logo-wrap{width:100px;margin:-100px 0}.et_header_style_split .et-fixed-header .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{max-height:100px}.et_pb_svg_logo.et_header_style_split .et-fixed-header .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{height:100px}.et_header_style_slide .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_fullscreen .et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation{padding:41px 0 41px 0!important}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header{background-color:#f7f7f1!important}.et_fixed_nav #page-container .et-fixed-header#top-header #et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#f7f7f1}.et-fixed-header #top-menu a,.et-fixed-header #et_search_icon:before,.et-fixed-header #et_top_search .et-search-form input,.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input,.et-fixed-header .et_close_search_field:after,.et-fixed-header #et-top-navigation .et-cart-info{color:#383e3c!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-moz-placeholder{color:#383e3c!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#383e3c!important}.et-fixed-header .et_search_form_container input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#383e3c!important}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#9f8d60!important}.et-fixed-header#top-header a{color:#9f8d60}}@media only screen and (min-width:1500px){.et_pb_row{padding:30px 0}.et_pb_section{padding:60px 0}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:90px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){h1{font-size:22px}h2,.product .related h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:18px}h3{font-size:16px}h4,.et_pb_circle_counter h3,.et_pb_number_counter h3,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_blog_grid h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:13px}.et_pb_slider.et_pb_module .et_pb_slides .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:33px}.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2{font-size:11px}h5{font-size:11px}h6{font-size:10px}} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:'Cinzel',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}body,input,textarea,select{font-family:'PT Serif',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}#main-header,#et-top-navigation{font-family:'Cinzel',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}.footerMenuWidget{}.footerMenuWidget #nav_menu-2{width:100%!important}.footerMenuWidget #nav_menu-2 ul{text-align:center}.footerMenuWidget #nav_menu-2 li{display:inline;padding-right:6px;padding-left:3px;border-right:1px solid #9F8D60;color:#9F8D60}.footerMenuWidget #nav_menu-2 li:last-child{border-right:none}.footerMenuWidget #nav_menu-2 li a{color:#9F8D60}.et_pb_search_visible{height:220px!important}.et_header_style_centered #main-header div#et-top-navigation{background-color:#F7F7F1}#top-menu ul.sub-menu li a{font-size:15px;line-height:18px}#top-menu li,#et-secondary-nav li{font-weight:100}#et-secondary-nav li a{font-size:14px!important}#top-menu li a{padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px!important;height:55px;padding-top:22px!important}#top-menu li a:hover{}.et_divi_100_custom_back_to_top .et_pb_scroll_top{background:#e64653}.yoastBC span a{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.yoastBC span .breadcrumb_last{margin-left:10px}.wp-caption{background:none;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-right:none;margin-bottom:unset;max-width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;padding-bottom:10px!important;border-bottom:2px solid #EBE3D8!important}blockquote{background:#9f8d60;border:none;padding:30px;color:white!important;font-size:20px}blockquote p{color:white!important;font-size:20px;line-height:28px!important}.footerMenus li a{color:#9f8d60;text-transform:none!important}.footerMenus li a:hover{color:black}.footerMenus li.mnuWhite a{color:black;text-transform:uppercase!important}#footerLanguageSelector .widget_icl_lang_sel_widget{margin-bottom:0!important;float:inherit!important;margin:0 auto}#footerLanguageSelector ul{text-align:center}#footerLanguageSelector h4{display:none}#footermobilemenu ul{}#footermobilemenu ul li{display:inline}#footermobilemenu ul li a{text-align:center}#main-header .container{padding-left:0px!important;padding-right:0px!important}.nav li ul{width:420px!important}.nav li li ul{left:420px!important}#top-menu li li a{width:380px}.searchResults article{border-bottom:1px solid #9F8D60;padding-bottom:30px;margin-bottom:30px}</style></head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-37152 page-child parent-pageid-33985 custom-background et-tb-has-template et-tb-has-footer et_pb_button_helper_class et_fullwidth_nav et_fixed_nav et_show_nav et_secondary_nav_enabled et_secondary_nav_only_menu et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_fade et_header_style_centered et_cover_background et_pb_gutter windows et_pb_gutters3 et_pb_pagebuilder_layout et_smooth_scroll et_no_sidebar et_divi_theme et-db"> <div id="page-container"> <div id="et-boc" class="et-boc"> <div id="top-header"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div id="et-secondary-menu"> <ul id="et-secondary-nav" class="menu"><li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-43 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-43-en"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="English" width=18 height=12 /></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-43 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-menu-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-43-fr"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/la-vie/chronologie-1892-1949/"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" alt="French" width=18 height=12 /></a></li> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-43 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-43-es"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/es/vida/timeline-1892-1949/"><img class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/es.png" alt="Spanish" width=18 height=12 /></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <header id="main-header" data-height-onload="150"> <div class="container clearfix et_menu_container"> <div class="logo_container"> <span class="logo_helper"></span> <a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/"> <img src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/tolkien-logo.png" width="93" height="43" alt="The Tolkien Estate" id="logo" data-height-percentage="60" /> </a> </div> <div id="et-top-navigation" data-height="150" data-fixed-height="100"> <nav id="top-menu-nav"> <ul id="top-menu" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-33368"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="writing_mega_menu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33734"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/writing/">Writing</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36215"><a href="/writing#thehobbit">The Hobbit</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36216"><a href="/writing#thelordoftherings">The Lord of the Rings</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36217"><a href="/writing#thesilmarillion">The Silmarillion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36219"><a href="/writing#storiesfrommiddle-earth">Stories from Middle-Earth</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36220"><a href="/writing#storiesforchildren">Stories for Children</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36221"><a href="/writing#otherworks">Other Works</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36222"><a href="/writing#studiesontolkien">Studies on Tolkien</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33964"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/painting/">Painting</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36223"><a href="/painting#illustration">Illustration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36224"><a href="/painting#maps">Maps</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36226"><a href="/painting#calligraphy">Calligraphy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33970"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/">Scholarship</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36227"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/tom-shippey-j-r-r-tolkien-and-philology/">Tom Shippey, ‘J.R.R. Tolkien and Philology’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36228"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/tom-shippey-translations-and-scholarly-editions-of-medieval-texts/">Tom Shippey, ‘Translations and scholarly editions of medieval texts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36229"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/thomas-honegger-the-homecoming-of-beorhtnoth-beorhthelms-son/">Thomas Honegger, ‘The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm’s Son’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36230"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/tom-shippey-the-monsters-and-the-critics-and-other-essays/">Tom Shippey, ‘The Monsters and the Critics and other essays’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36231"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/beowulf-a-translation-and-commentary-together-with-sellic-spell/">Christopher Tolkien, ‘Beowulf: a translation and commentary together with Sellic Spell’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36232"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/j-r-r-tolkien-thoughts-on-translation-beowulf/">J.R.R. Tolkien, ‘Thoughts on Translation (Beowulf)’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36233"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/leo-carruthers-understanding-beowulf/">Leo Carruthers, ‘Understanding Beowulf’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36234"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/verlyn-flieger-on-fairy-stories/">Verlyn Flieger, ‘On Fairy Stories’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36739"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/arden-smith-writing-systems/">Arden Smith, ‘Writing Systems’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36740"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/carl-hostetter-tolkiens-invented-languages/">Carl Hostetter, ‘Tolkien’s Invented Languages’</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36235"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/scholarship/links-to-medieval-texts/">Links to medieval texts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33982"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/">Letters</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36578"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/letter-to-stanley-unwin-his-publisher-16-dec-1937/">Stanley Unwin, 16 Dec 1937</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36574"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/michael-tolkien-6-8-mar-1941/">Michael Tolkien, 6-8 Mar 1941</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36572"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/christopher-tolkien-30-apr-1944/">Christopher Tolkien, 30 Apr 1944</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36573"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/christopher-tolkien-30-jan-1945/">Christopher Tolkien, 30 Jan 1945</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36576"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/letter-to-milton-waldman-publisher-1951/">Milton Waldman, publisher, 1951</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36579"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/letter-to-the-poet-w-h-auden-7-jun-1955/">W.H. Auden, 7 Jun 1955</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36567"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/letter-to-a-reader-rhona-beare-oct-1958/">Rhona Beare, Oct 1958</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36571"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/letter-to-eileen-elgar-september-1963/">Eileen Elgar, September 1963</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36577"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/priscilla-tolkien-26-nov-1963/">Priscilla Tolkien, 26 Nov 1963</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36569"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/letter-to-christopher-bretherton-a-reader-16-july-1964/">Christopher Bretherton, 16 July 1964</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36575"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/michael-tolkien-1967-1968/">Michael Tolkien, 1967-1968</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36568"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/letter-to-carole-batten-phelps-a-reader-autumn-1971/">Carole Batten-Phelps, 1971</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36570"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/letters/christopher-tolkien-11-july-1972/">Christopher Tolkien, 11 July 1972</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-33988"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/">Life</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36280"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/biography/">Biography</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-37152 current_page_item menu-item-37170"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/" aria-current="page">Timeline</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-35913"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/">Family photographs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33976"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/audio-visual/">Audio-Visual</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36686"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/audio-visual/audio/">Audio</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36685"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/audio-visual/visual/">Visual</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="et_top_search"> <span id="et_search_icon"></span> </div> <div id="et_mobile_nav_menu"> <div class="mobile_nav closed"> <span class="select_page">Select Page</span> <span class="mobile_menu_bar mobile_menu_bar_toggle"></span> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="et_search_outer"> <div class="container et_search_form_container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="et-search-form" action="https://www.tolkienestate.com/"> <input type="search" class="et-search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:" /><input type='hidden' name='lang' value='en' /> </form> <span class="et_close_search_field"></span> </div> </div> </header>  <div id="et-main-area"> <div id="main-content"> <article id="post-37152" class="post-37152 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="et-l et-l--post"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 yoastBC et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><span><span><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/">Home</a></span> / <span><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/">Life</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Timeline (1892-1949)</span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h1>Timeline (1892-1949)</h1></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><a href="#1890">1890</a> | <a href="#1900">1900</a> | <a href="#1910">1910</a> | <a href="#1920">1920</a> | <a href="#1930">1930</a> | <a href="#1940">1940</a> | <a href="/life/timeline-1950-2018/#1950">1950</a> | <a href="/life/timeline-1950-2018/#1960">1960</a> | <a href="/life/timeline-1950-2018/#1970">1970</a> | <a href="/life/timeline-1950-2018/#1980">1980</a> | <a href="/life/timeline-1950-2018/#1990">1990</a> | <a href="/life/timeline-1950-2018/#2000">2000</a> | <a href="/life/timeline-1950-2018/#2010">2010</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_section_regular" > <div id="1890" class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_3 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_4 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_5 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span>1890</span></p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_6 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_7 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_4 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="507" height="339" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/48-1.jpg" alt="" title="48" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/48-1.jpg 507w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/48-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/48-1-480x321.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px" class="wp-image-36287" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_9 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1892</h2> <h3>Born in Bloemfontein</h3> <p>John Ronald Reuel Tolkien is born to English parents in Bloemfontein (Orange Free State, now in South Africa). His father, Arthur Reuel Tolkien, is the manager of the Bank of Africa.</p> <p>3 January</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_5 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_10 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_11 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1894</h2> <h3>Brother is born</h3> <p>Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien is born in Bloemfontein.</p> <p><span>17 February</span></p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_6 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_12 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1895</h2> <h3>Visits England</h3> <p>Arrives in England with his mother Mabel and his younger brother Hilary to visit family. Mabel had not been home for four years and it was the boys’ first visit to England.</p> <p>April</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_13 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_1"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img decoding="async" width="707" height="495" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/56.jpg" alt="" title="56" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/56.jpg 707w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/56-300x210.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/56-480x336.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px" class="wp-image-36291" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_7 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_14 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_2"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="414" height="282" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/arthur-tolkien.png" alt="" title="arthur-tolkien" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/arthur-tolkien.png 414w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/arthur-tolkien-300x204.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px" class="wp-image-36294" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_15 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1896</h2> <h3>Father dies</h3> <p>Arthur Reuel Tolkien planned to join his family in England at the end of their extended visit and travel back to South Africa with them. Unexpectedly he falls ill with rheumatic fever and dies in Bloemfontein, aged thirty-eight.</p> <p><span>15 February</span></p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_8 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_16 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1896-1900</h2> <h3>Sarehole</h3> <p>Mabel decides to remain in England. She and her two young sons move to the village of Sarehole, near Birmingham where she educates the boys at home.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_17 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_3"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="629" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2.7bazz0030.jpg" alt="" title="2.7bazz0030" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2.7bazz0030.jpg 1000w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2.7bazz0030-300x189.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2.7bazz0030-768x483.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2.7bazz0030-980x616.jpg 980w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2.7bazz0030-480x302.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" class="wp-image-36297" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div id="1900" class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_9"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_18 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_19 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_20 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span>1900</span></p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_21 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_22 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_10 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_23 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_4"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="743" height="566" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/45Mabelre-touched.jpg" alt="" title="45Mabelre-touched" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/45Mabelre-touched.jpg 743w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/45Mabelre-touched-300x229.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/45Mabelre-touched-480x366.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px" class="wp-image-36300" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_24 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1900</h2> <h3>Mother converts to Catholicism</h3> <p>Mabel Tolkien is received into the Catholic Church against the wishes of her family.</p> <p>June</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_11 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_25 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1900</h2> <h3>School-years in Birmingham</h3> <p>Mabel and her children move closer to King Edward’s School in Birmingham, where her eldest son is now a pupil.</p> <p>September</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_26 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_5"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="512" height="315" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed.jpg" alt="" title="unnamed" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed.jpg 512w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed-300x185.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed-510x315.jpg 510w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed-480x295.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" class="wp-image-36304" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_12 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_27 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_6"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2410-1.jpg" alt="" title="2410" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2410-1.jpg 500w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2410-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2410-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2410-1-480x480.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" class="wp-image-36616" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_28 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1904</h2> <h3>Mother dies</h3> <p>Mabel Tolkien dies of diabetes, aged thirty-four. Father Francis Morgan, a Catholic priest, becomes the boys’ guardian.</p> <p>14 November</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_13 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_29 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1908</h2> <h3>Meets Edith Bratt</h3> <p>Moves to a new lodging house in Duchess Road, Edgbaston, with his brother Hilary. They meet fellow lodger, Edith Bratt, who is also an orphan.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_30 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_7"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="994" height="760" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/3.4aazz0004EMTBLEEDS.jpg" alt="" title="3.4aazz0004EMTBLEEDS" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/3.4aazz0004EMTBLEEDS.jpg 994w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/3.4aazz0004EMTBLEEDS-300x229.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/3.4aazz0004EMTBLEEDS-768x587.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/3.4aazz0004EMTBLEEDS-980x749.jpg 980w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/3.4aazz0004EMTBLEEDS-480x367.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px" class="wp-image-36312" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div id="1910" class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_14"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_31 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_32 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_33 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span>1910</span></p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_34 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_35 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_15 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_36 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_37 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1909-1915</h2> <h3>Invents languages: Qenya</h3> <p>After Nevbosh, after the Book of the Foxrook (1909), he keeps on inventing new languages such as Qenya: after new developments in 1914, the language is recorded in the 1915 Qenyaqetsa.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_16 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_38 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_16 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1910</h2> <h3>Discovers sagas & the <em>Kalevala</em></h3> <p>Reads the Icelandic sagas and the Finnish <em>Kalevala</em> in translation and discovers a love of northern myths and legends.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_39 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_8"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="297" height="223" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed-2.jpg" alt="" title="unnamed (2)" class="wp-image-36315" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_17 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_40 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_9"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="655" height="405" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/92.jpg" alt="" title="92" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/92.jpg 655w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/92-300x185.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/92-480x297.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px" class="wp-image-36319" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_41 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_17 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1910-1916</h2> <h3>Writes poetry</h3> <p>He writes many poems; some like ‘The Voyage of Éarendel the Evening Star, (Sep 1914) are related to his burgeoning mythology. A volume of poetry is rejected by the publisher, Sidgwick and Jackson, in 1916.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_18 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_42 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_18 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1911</h2> <h3>Foundation of the T.C.B.S.</h3> <p>Becomes part of the Tea Club & Barrovian Society (T.C.B.S.), a group formed at school with his friends Chris Wiseman, Rob Gilson and Geoffrey Smith. The four young men, each with their different individual talents, aim to make the world a better place and to create, ‘beauty in daily life.’</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_43 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_19 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_44 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_10"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="427" height="270" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed-3-1.jpg" alt="" title="unnamed (3)" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed-3-1.jpg 427w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed-3-1-300x190.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px" class="wp-image-36326" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_45 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_19 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1911</h2> <h3>Holiday in Switzerland</h3> <p>During the summer, before starting at university, he goes on a walking tour in the Swiss Alps, with a group that includes his brother Hilary and his aunt Jane Neave. Their experiences will inspire the mountain episodes in <em>The Hobbit</em>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_20 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_46 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_20 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1911-1915</h2> <h3>Student in Oxford</h3> <p>Studies Classics at Exeter College, Oxford for two years before changing to the English course so that he can pursue his interests in Germanic philology, and Old and Middle English in particular.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_47 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_11"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="631" height="434" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/112.jpg" alt="" title="112" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/112.jpg 631w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/112-300x206.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/112-480x330.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px" class="wp-image-36329" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_21 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_48 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_49 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_21 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1912</h2> <h3>‘The Bloodhound, the Chef and the Suffragette’</h3> <p>Writes (and plays the lead role in) the comic play, ‘The Bloodhound, the Chef and the Suffragette’, as part of family festivities with his Incledon cousins in Barnt Green, Worcestershire.</p> <p>Christmas</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_22 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_50 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_22 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1913</h2> <h3>Trip to France</h3> <p>Employed as a tutor for three Catholic Mexican boys, he accompanies them to Paris and Brittany with their two aunts. One of the aunts is knocked down and killed by a car.</p> <p>July-August</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_51 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_23 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_52 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_12"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="374" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/165-large.jpg" alt="" title="165-large" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/165-large.jpg 500w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/165-large-300x224.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/165-large-480x359.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" class="wp-image-36333" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_53 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_23 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1914</h2> <h3>‘The Story of Kullervo’</h3> <p>Rewrites the story of Kullervo from the <em>Kalevala</em>. Influenced by William Morris, the story is a mixture of prose and poetry.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_24 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_54 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_24 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1915</h2> <h3>Graduates</h3> <p>Completes his studies and is awarded a first class honours degree in English.</p> <p>June</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_55 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_13"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="302" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Exetercollpostcard-cropped.jpg" alt="" title="Exeter+coll+postcard+-cropped" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Exetercollpostcard-cropped.jpg 500w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Exetercollpostcard-cropped-300x181.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Exetercollpostcard-cropped-480x290.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" class="wp-image-36337" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_25 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_56 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_14"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="587" height="404" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/118tiff.jpg" alt="" title="118tiff" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/118tiff.jpg 587w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/118tiff-300x206.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/118tiff-480x330.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px" class="wp-image-36340" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_57 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_25 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1915</h2> <h3>Enlists in army</h3> <p>Enlists as an officer in the Lancashire Fusiliers, and by May 1916 completes specialist training in signalling. The T.C.B.S. meet for what will be the last time in Lichfield in September.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_26 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_58 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_26 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1916</h2> <h3>Wedding</h3> <p>Marries Edith Bratt in St Mary’s Catholic church in Warwick.</p> <p>22 March</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_59 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_15"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="845" height="566" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/738.jpg" alt="" title="738" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/738.jpg 845w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/738-300x201.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/738-768x514.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/738-480x322.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px" class="wp-image-36344" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_27 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_60 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_16"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="338" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SommebattlefieldIWM.jpg" alt="" title="Somme+battlefield+IWM" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SommebattlefieldIWM.jpg 500w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SommebattlefieldIWM-300x203.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SommebattlefieldIWM-480x324.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" class="wp-image-36348" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_61 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_27 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1916</h2> <h3>Active service</h3> <p>Sent to France in June for the start of the Somme offensive, he experiences the ‘animal horror’ of trench warfare. Rob Gilson is killed on the first day of the Somme. Tolkien falls ill in October with trench fever and is invalided home in November. Geoffrey Smith dies from his wounds in France on 3rd December.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_28 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_62 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_28 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1916-1917</h2> <h3>Writes the ‘Lost Tales’</h3> <p>Starts to write The Book of Lost Tales, a fiction in prose, partly rewritten in 1920 – and later published by Christopher Tolkien in <em>The Book of Lost Tales</em>, vols. 1 & 2 (1983-4).</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_63 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_17"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="502" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LostTalescoverjpeg-1.jpg" alt="" title="Lost+Tales+cover+jpeg" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LostTalescoverjpeg-1.jpg 500w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LostTalescoverjpeg-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LostTalescoverjpeg-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LostTalescoverjpeg-1-480x482.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" class="wp-image-36355" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_29 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_64 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_65 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_29 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1916-1923</h2> <h3>Invents languages</h3> <p>Works on Primitive Eldarin and Gnomish (grammar & lexicon); makes lists of names used in The Lost Tales, and The Fall of Gondolin; works on Qenya pronouns.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_30 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_66 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_18"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="584" height="376" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/740.jpg" alt="" title="740" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/740.jpg 584w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/740-300x193.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/740-480x309.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px" class="wp-image-36359" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_67 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_30 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1917</h2> <h3>John is born</h3> <p>First son, John Francis Reuel Tolkien, is born in Cheltenham.</p> <p>16 November</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_31 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_68 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_31 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1918-1919</h2> <h3><em>Oxford English Dictionary</em></h3> <p>Returns to Oxford after the war, and works as a lexicographer for the <em>Oxford English Dictionary</em>.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_69 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div id="1920" class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_32"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_70 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_71 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_72 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_32 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span>1920</span></p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_73 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_74 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_33 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_75 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_33 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1920</h2> <h3>Michael is born</h3> <p>Second son, Michael Hilary Reuel Tolkien, is born in Oxford.</p> <p>22 October</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_76 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_19"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1075" height="713" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1056.jpg" alt="" title="1056" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1056.jpg 1075w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1056-300x199.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1056-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1056-768x509.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1056-980x650.jpg 980w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1056-480x318.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1075px) 100vw, 1075px" class="wp-image-36362" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_34 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_77 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_20"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="626" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnivofLeeds1913.jpg" alt="" title="Univ+of+Leeds+1913" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnivofLeeds1913.jpg 1000w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnivofLeeds1913-300x188.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnivofLeeds1913-768x481.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnivofLeeds1913-120x75.jpg 120w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnivofLeeds1913-400x250.jpg 400w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnivofLeeds1913-980x613.jpg 980w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/UnivofLeeds1913-480x300.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" class="wp-image-34570" /></span> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_34 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="text-align: right;"><em>© Artemis, Leeds City Council</em></p> <p> </p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_78 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_35 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1920-1925</h2> <h3>University of Leeds</h3> <p>Appointed Reader in English Language at Leeds in 1920; promoted to Professor of English Language in 1924.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_35 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_79 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_36 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1920-1925</h2> <h3>Writes lays and poems</h3> <p>Besides <em>The Lay of the Children of Húrin</em>, he writes <em>The Flight of the Noldoli</em>, a <em>Lay of Eärendel</em> and a <em>Lay of the Fall of Gondolin</em>…, and leaves them unfinished. The texts are later published by Christopher Tolkien in <em>The Lays of Beleriand</em> (1985).</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_80 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_36 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_81 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_21"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="346" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LayofHurinfol22vazz0094-1.jpg" alt="" title="Lay+of+Hurin+fol+22v+azz0094" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LayofHurinfol22vazz0094-1.jpg 500w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LayofHurinfol22vazz0094-1-300x208.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/LayofHurinfol22vazz0094-1-480x332.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" class="wp-image-36373" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_82 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_37 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1921-1924</h2> <h3>‘The Lay of the Children of Húrin’</h3> <p>Writes the first version of this alliterative poem, later published by Christopher Tolkien in <em>The Lays of Beleriand</em> (1985).</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_37 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_83 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_38 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1922</h2> <h3><em>A Middle English Vocabulary</em></h3> <p>This glossary, intended to accompany Kenneth Sisam’s <em>Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose</em> (1921), was not completed in time and was published separately.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_84 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_22"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="318" height="221" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MiddleEnglishVocab-1.jpg" alt="" title="MiddleEnglishVocab" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MiddleEnglishVocab-1.jpg 318w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MiddleEnglishVocab-1-300x208.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px" class="wp-image-36380" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_38 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_85 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_86 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_39 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1923-1925</h2> <h3>Invented languages</h3> <p>Compiles earlier work on Elvish into a Noldorin dictionary; also works on an English-Qenya dictionary, and a Qenya phonology and grammar.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_39 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_87 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_40 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1924</h2> <h3>Christopher is born</h3> <p>Third son, Christopher Reuel Tolkien, is born in Leeds.</p> <p>21 November</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_88 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_23"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="680" height="500" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/156.jpg" alt="" title="156" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/156.jpg 680w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/156-300x221.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/156-480x353.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px" class="wp-image-36385" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_40 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_89 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_24"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="475" height="373" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/PembrokeCollegec.1894.jpg" alt="" title="Pembroke+College+c.1894" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/PembrokeCollegec.1894.jpg 475w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/PembrokeCollegec.1894-300x236.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px" class="wp-image-36389" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_90 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_41 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1925</h2> <h3>Professor at Oxford</h3> <p>Elected Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at the University of Oxford and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford. Purchases a family home at 22 Northmoor Road, Oxford.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_41 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_91 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_42 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1925</h2> <h3><em>Sir Gawain and the Green Knight</em></h3> <p>Publishes an edition of the Middle English poem with his colleague at Leeds, E.V. Gordon.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_92 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_42 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_93 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_25"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="816" height="542" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CSLewisbyHansWildOct1946.jpg" alt="" title="CS+Lewis+by+Hans+Wild+Oct+1946" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CSLewisbyHansWildOct1946.jpg 816w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CSLewisbyHansWildOct1946-300x199.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CSLewisbyHansWildOct1946-768x510.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CSLewisbyHansWildOct1946-600x400.jpg 600w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CSLewisbyHansWildOct1946-480x319.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px" class="wp-image-36393" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_94 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_43 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1926</h2> <h3>Meets C.S. Lewis</h3> <p>C.S. Lewis, a Fellow and tutor in English Language and Literature at Magdalen College, Oxford becomes a lifelong friend. They are key members of an informal literary club called the Inklings, whose members meet once or twice a week to read aloud their own compositions in an atmosphere of male camaraderie.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_43 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_95 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_44 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1926</h2> <h3><em>Beowulf </em></h3> <p>Completes his prose translation of <em>Beowulf</em> but it is not published until 2015.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_96 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_44 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_97 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_26"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="300" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/850.jpg" alt="" title="850" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/850.jpg 500w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/850-300x180.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/850-480x288.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" class="wp-image-36396" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_98 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_45 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1929</h2> <h3>Priscilla is born</h3> <p>Fourth child and only daughter, Priscilla Mary Reuel Tolkien, is born in Oxford.</p> <p>18 June</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div id="1930" class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_45"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_99 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_100 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_101 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_46 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span>1930</span></p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_102 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_103 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_46 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_104 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_47 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1930</h2> <h3>Moves to 20 Northmoor Road</h3> <p>He and Edith purchase a larger house next door (from the publisher, Basil Blackwell) and the family move their belongings over the fence. They live here for seventeen years.</p> <p>February</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_105 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_47 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_106 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_27"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="808" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2408.jpg" alt="" title="2408" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2408.jpg 500w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2408-186x300.jpg 186w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2408-480x776.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" class="wp-image-36619" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_107 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_48 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1935</h2> <h3>Francis Morgan dies</h3> <p>Father Francis Xavier Morgan, his former guardian and ‘second father’ dies aged 78.</p> <p>11 June</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_48 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_108 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_49 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1936</h2> <h3><em>Songs for the Philologists</em></h3> <p>Booklet of poems, privately printed at University College, London, containing thirteen poems by Tolkien written to amuse his students at Leeds.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_109 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_49 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_110 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_111 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_50 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1936</h2> <h3>Beowulf lecture</h3> <p>Delivers, ‘Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics’, the Sir Israel Gollancz Memorial Lecture at the British Academy.</p> <p>25 November</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_50 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_112 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_51 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1937</h2> <h3><em>The Hobbit</em></h3> <p>His first work of fiction is published by George Allen & Unwin, with illustrations and maps by the author.</p> <p>21 September</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_113 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_28"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="776" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Bindingazz0156.jpg" alt="" title="Binding+azz0156" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Bindingazz0156.jpg 1000w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Bindingazz0156-300x233.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Bindingazz0156-768x596.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Bindingazz0156-120x93.jpg 120w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Bindingazz0156-980x760.jpg 980w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Bindingazz0156-480x372.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" class="wp-image-34594" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_51 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_114 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_115 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_52 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1937</h2> <h3>‘The Silmarillion’ is rejected</h3> <p>Following the commercial success of The Hobbit, he submits prose and verse sections of his unfinished work, ‘The Silmarillion’ but this work is rejected by his publisher.</p> <p>December</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_52 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_116 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_53 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1937-1955</h2> <h3>Writes <em>The Lord of the Rings</em></h3> <p>Starts writing a sequel to <em>The Hobbit</em> in December 1937. The book is eventually published in three volumes, 1954-55.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_117 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_29"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1160" height="714" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/299.jpg" alt="" title="299" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/299.jpg 1160w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/299-300x185.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/299-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/299-768x473.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/299-1080x665.jpg 1080w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/299-980x603.jpg 980w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/299-480x295.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1160px) 100vw, 1160px" class="wp-image-36402" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_53 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_118 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_119 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_54 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1939</h2> <h3>‘On Fairy-Stories’</h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Delivers ‘On Fairy-Stories’, the Andrew Lang Lecture at the University of St. Andrews. The lecture is later published in</span> <i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Essays Presented to Charles Williams</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (1947).</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">8 March</span></p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_54 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_120 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_55 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1939-1945</h2> <h3>Second World War</h3> <p>Takes part in the civil defence in Oxford as an Air Raid Warden. His son Michael trains as an anti-aircraft gunner and defends aerodromes during the Battle of Britain. His son Christopher trains as a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_121 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_30"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="707" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/353-dhv0003.jpg" alt="" title="353-dhv0003" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/353-dhv0003.jpg 1000w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/353-dhv0003-300x212.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/353-dhv0003-768x543.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/353-dhv0003-400x284.jpg 400w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/353-dhv0003-980x693.jpg 980w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/353-dhv0003-480x339.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" class="wp-image-36405" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div id="1940" class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_55"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_122 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_123 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_124 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_56 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span>1940</span></p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_125 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_126 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_56 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_127 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_57 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1940-1950</h2> <h3>The Notion Club Papers</h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Writes </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Notion Club Papers</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">. This unfinished tale is published after his death in </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sauron Defeated</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (1992).</span></p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_128 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_57 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_129 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_130 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_58 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1945</h2> <h3>‘Leaf, by Niggle’</h3> <p>Publishes this short story, written several years earlier, in the <em>Dublin Review</em>.</p> <p>January</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_58 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_131 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_59 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1945</h2> <h3>Merton Professor at Oxford</h3> <p>Elected Merton Professor of English Language and Literature at the University of Oxford and Fellow of Merton College.</p> <p>June</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_132 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_31"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="672" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2672.jpg" alt="" title="2672" srcset="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2672.jpg 1000w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2672-300x202.jpg 300w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2672-768x516.jpg 768w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2672-980x659.jpg 980w, https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2672-480x323.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" class="wp-image-36408" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_59 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_133 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_134 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_60 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1945</h2> <h3>‘Aotrou and Itroun’</h3> <p>Publishes ‘The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun’, a fairy tale in verse based on Breton folk-tales, in the <em>Welsh Review</em>.</p> <p>December</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_60 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_135 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_61 et_pb_text_align_right et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1947</h2> <h3>Sells 20 Northmoor Road</h3> <p>Tolkien and his wife sell the family home which is now too large and move into a house owned by Merton College in Manor Road, closer to the centre of Oxford.</p> <p>March</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_136 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_61 et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_137 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_32"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="254" height="207" src="http://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Farmer-Giles-cover.jpg" alt="" title="Farmer-Giles-cover" class="wp-image-36486" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_138 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_62 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>1949</h2> <h3><em>Farmer Giles of Ham</em></h3> <p>This comic tale is published with illustrations by Pauline Baynes.</p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_62"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_139 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_140 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_141 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_63 et_clickable et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span>1950</span></p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_142 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column_143 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer class="et-l et-l--footer"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0_tb_footer"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/footerlogo.png" alt="" title="" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_1_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_pb_column_empty"> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_2_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer footerMenuWidget et_pb_widget_area clearfix et_pb_widget_area_left et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_sidebar_no_border"> <div id="nav_menu-2" class="et_pb_widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-additional-links-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-additional-links-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-37081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37081"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/frequently-asked-questions-and-links/">FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37082"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/selected-further-reading/">Selected further reading</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37083"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/credits/">Credits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37084"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/links/">Links</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37085" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37085"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/site-map/">Site Map</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et_pb_column_3_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child et_pb_column_empty"> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_4_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div id="footerLanguageSelector" class="et_pb_module et_pb_sidebar_1_tb_footer et_pb_widget_area clearfix et_pb_widget_area_left et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_sidebar_no_border"> <div id="icl_lang_sel_widget-2" class="et_pb_widget widget_icl_lang_sel_widget"><h4 class="widgettitle">FooterFlags</h4> <div class="wpml-ls-sidebars-et_pb_widget_area_1 wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal"> <ul><li class="wpml-ls-slot-et_pb_widget_area_1 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/life/timeline-1892-1949/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img decoding="async" class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/en.png" alt="English" /></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-et_pb_widget_area_1 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/la-vie/chronologie-1892-1949/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img decoding="async" class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/fr.png" alt="French" /></a> </li><li class="wpml-ls-slot-et_pb_widget_area_1 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal"> <a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/es/vida/timeline-1892-1949/" class="wpml-ls-link"> <img decoding="async" class="wpml-ls-flag" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/es.png" alt="Spanish" /></a> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1_tb_footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_5_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>© THE TOLKIEN ESTATE LIMITED 2022 | Site by <a href="https://www.weareherd.co.uk">Herd</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var dropCookie = true; var cookieDuration = 14; var cookieName = 'complianceCookie'; var cookieValue = 'on'; var privacyMessage = ""; jQuery(document).ready(function($) { privacyMessage = jQuery('#hidden-cookie-message').html(); if(checkCookie(window.cookieName) != window.cookieValue){ createDiv(true); window.setTimeout(function() { $('#cookie-law').fadeOut(); }, 5000); } }); </script> <div id="hidden-cookie-message" style="display:none;"> <div> <h4>Cookies Policy</h4> <p>Our Website uses cookies to improve your experience. Please visit our <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/cookie-policy/">Cookies</a> page for more information about cookies and how we use them.</p> <a class="close-cookie-banner" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jQuery(this).parent().parent().hide();"><span>Close</span></a> </div> </div> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) {var desktop_logo = $( "#logo" ).addClass("desktop-logo"); var tablet_logo = $( "#logo" ).clone(); var mobile_logo = $( "#logo" ).clone(); var scroll_logo = $( "#logo" ).clone(); desktop_logo.appendTo( ".logo_container a" ).addClass("desktop-logo"); tablet_logo.appendTo( ".logo_container a" ).addClass("tablet-logo"); mobile_logo.appendTo( ".logo_container a" ).addClass("mobile-logo"); scroll_logo.appendTo( ".logo_container a" ).addClass("scroll-logo"); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var et_link_options_data = [{"class":"et_pb_text_63","url":"\/life\/timeline-1950-2018\/","target":"_self"}]; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/creare-eu-cookie-law-banner/js/eu-cookie-law.js" id="eu-cookie-law-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ccpdrc-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ccpdrc_settings = {"right_click":"1","right_click_message":"","cut_copy_paste":"1","cut_copy_paste_message":"","view_source":"1","view_source_message":"","image_drag_drop":"1","image_drag_drop_message":"","content_selection":"1","content_selection_message":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/content-copy-protection-disable-right-click/assets/script.js?ver=1.0.3" id="ccpdrc-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="divi-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"4ce7804ebd","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"1f7eecf398","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"37152","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"yes","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/www.tolkienestate.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#7EBEC5","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.27.4" id="divi-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/js/smoothscroll.js?ver=4.27.4" id="smoothscroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.4" id="et-core-common-js"></script> <style id="et-builder-module-design-tb-33568-deferred-37152-cached-inline-styles">.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{padding-top:7px;background-color:#383e3c!important}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area h3:first-of-type,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area h4:first-of-type,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area h5:first-of-type,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area h6:first-of-type,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area h2:first-of-type,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area h1:first-of-type,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area .widget-title,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area .widgettitle,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area li,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area li:before,.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_widget_area a{text-align:center}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_2_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer{width:100%}.et_pb_sidebar_1_tb_footer{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}.et_pb_section_1_tb_footer.et_pb_section{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;background-color:#2f3534!important}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer.et_pb_text a{color:#9f8d60!important}body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_0_tb_footer h1{font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures}.et_pb_sidebar_0_tb_footer.et_pb_module{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}}.et_pb_section_0{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#4e5956}.et_pb_section_0.et_pb_section{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;background-color:#2f3534!important}.et_pb_row_0.et_pb_row{padding-top:20px!important;padding-bottom:20px!important;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.et_pb_text_0.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_0.et_pb_text a{color:#9f8d60!important}.et_pb_text_0{text-transform:uppercase}.et_pb_section_1.et_pb_section{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px;background-color:#383e3c!important}.et_pb_text_1 h1{font-size:60px;color:#ffffff!important;letter-spacing:8px;text-align:center}body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_26 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_27 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_28 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_29 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_34 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_30 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_32 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_33 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_24 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_35 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_25 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_20 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_23 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_22 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_21 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_37 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_19 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_18 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_17 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_16 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_15 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_14 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_13 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_12 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_36 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_41 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_38 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_52 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_63 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_62 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_61 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_60 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_59 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_58 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_57 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_56 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_55 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_54 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_53 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_51 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_39 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_50 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_49 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_48 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_47 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_46 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_45 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_44 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_43 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_42 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_10 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_40 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_11 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_31 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_4 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_1 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_6 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_3 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_9 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_2 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_7 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_8 h1,body.uiwebview .et_pb_text_5 h1{font-variant-ligatures:no-common-ligatures}.et_pb_text_1{width:72%}.et_pb_text_2.et_pb_text{color:#9F8D60!important}.et_pb_text_2{font-size:22px}.et_pb_text_56.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_9.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_3.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_14.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_2.et_pb_text a,.et_pb_text_46.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_32.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_63.et_pb_text{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_row_3.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_55.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_45.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_9.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_62.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_14.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_32.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_text_14,.et_pb_text_32,.et_pb_text_46,.et_pb_text_56,.et_pb_text_3,.et_pb_text_9{font-size:26px;background-color:#9F8D60;border-radius:30px 30px 30px 30px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:15px!important;padding-bottom:15px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}.et_pb_row_21.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_56.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_57.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_49.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_23.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_48.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_37.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_36.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_22.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_52.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_54.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_24.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_28.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_31.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_30.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_7.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_53.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_33.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_29.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_34.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_25.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_51.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_27.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_6.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_26.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_8.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_35.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_50.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_38.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_58.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_10.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_17.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_41.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_46.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_60.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_42.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_15.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_61.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_40.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_13.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_43.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_5.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_12.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_44.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_11.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_59.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_16.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_18.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_47.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_20.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_39.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_19.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_4.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:60px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:60px}.et_pb_image_28,.et_pb_image_1,.et_pb_image_19,.et_pb_image_22,.et_pb_image_25,.et_pb_image_7,.et_pb_image_4,.et_pb_image_9,.et_pb_image_26,.et_pb_image_16,.et_pb_image_12,.et_pb_image_10,.et_pb_image_15,.et_pb_image_3,.et_pb_image_29,.et_pb_image_11,.et_pb_image_5,.et_pb_image_2,.et_pb_image_31,.et_pb_image_24,.et_pb_image_23,.et_pb_image_8,.et_pb_image_13,.et_pb_image_17,.et_pb_image_18,.et_pb_image_14,.et_pb_image_30,.et_pb_image_0{text-align:left;margin-left:0}.et_pb_column_9:before,.et_pb_column_24:before,.et_pb_column_96:before,.et_pb_column_94:before,.et_pb_column_69:before,.et_pb_column_82:before,.et_pb_column_115:before,.et_pb_column_76:before,.et_pb_column_84:before,.et_pb_column_107:before,.et_pb_column_13:before,.et_pb_column_111:before,.et_pb_column_109:before,.et_pb_column_78:before,.et_pb_column_92:before,.et_pb_column_105:before,.et_pb_column_86:before,.et_pb_column_11:before,.et_pb_column_88:before,.et_pb_column_90:before,.et_pb_column_80:before,.et_pb_column_113:before,.et_pb_column_98:before,.et_pb_column_130:before,.et_pb_column_39:before,.et_pb_column_121:before,.et_pb_column_57:before,.et_pb_column_45:before,.et_pb_column_55:before,.et_pb_column_53:before,.et_pb_column_51:before,.et_pb_column_128:before,.et_pb_column_136:before,.et_pb_column_134:before,.et_pb_column_41:before,.et_pb_column_49:before,.et_pb_column_47:before,.et_pb_column_132:before,.et_pb_column_17:before,.et_pb_column_43:before,.et_pb_column_30:before,.et_pb_column_37:before,.et_pb_column_63:before,.et_pb_column_117:before,.et_pb_column_59:before,.et_pb_column_119:before,.et_pb_column_65:before,.et_pb_column_15:before,.et_pb_column_26:before,.et_pb_column_28:before,.et_pb_column_67:before,.et_pb_column_61:before,.et_pb_column_138:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-82px;top:50%;background-color:#9f8d60;width:26px;height:26px;margin-top:-35px;border:5px solid #f4f4f4;-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%}.et_pb_text_4 h2,.et_pb_text_18 h2,.et_pb_text_17 h2,.et_pb_text_11 h2,.et_pb_text_59 h2,.et_pb_text_45 h2,.et_pb_text_13 h2,.et_pb_text_5 h2,.et_pb_text_44 h2,.et_pb_text_41 h2,.et_pb_text_62 h2,.et_pb_text_60 h2,.et_pb_text_47 h2,.et_pb_text_42 h2,.et_pb_text_16 h2,.et_pb_text_15 h2,.et_pb_text_12 h2,.et_pb_text_43 h2,.et_pb_text_61 h2,.et_pb_text_40 h2,.et_pb_text_31 h2,.et_pb_text_19 h2,.et_pb_text_36 h2,.et_pb_text_30 h2,.et_pb_text_29 h2,.et_pb_text_52 h2,.et_pb_text_33 h2,.et_pb_text_54 h2,.et_pb_text_28 h2,.et_pb_text_7 h2,.et_pb_text_27 h2,.et_pb_text_55 h2,.et_pb_text_51 h2,.et_pb_text_26 h2,.et_pb_text_35 h2,.et_pb_text_25 h2,.et_pb_text_50 h2,.et_pb_text_20 h2,.et_pb_text_49 h2,.et_pb_text_39 h2,.et_pb_text_48 h2,.et_pb_text_58 h2,.et_pb_text_53 h2,.et_pb_text_21 h2,.et_pb_text_38 h2,.et_pb_text_24 h2,.et_pb_text_22 h2,.et_pb_text_6 h2,.et_pb_text_37 h2,.et_pb_text_57 h2,.et_pb_text_23 h2,.et_pb_text_8 h2,.et_pb_text_10 h2{font-size:60px}.et_pb_image_6{text-align:center}.et_pb_image_21,.et_pb_image_20{margin-bottom:2px!important;text-align:left;margin-left:0}.et_pb_text_34{font-size:14px;padding-top:0px!important;margin-top:0px!important}.et_pb_image_27{text-align:right;margin-right:0}.et_pb_image_32{width:100%;max-width:100%!important;text-align:center}.et_pb_image_32 .et_pb_image_wrap,.et_pb_image_32 img{width:100%}.et_pb_text_63{font-size:26px;background-color:#9F8D60;border-radius:30px 30px 30px 30px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:15px!important;padding-bottom:15px!important;margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;transition:background-color 300ms ease 0ms,background-image 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_text_63:hover{background-image:initial;background-color:#000000}.et_pb_column_75,.et_pb_column_36,.et_pb_column_104,.et_pb_column_23,.et_pb_column_8,.et_pb_column_127{border-right-width:3px;border-right-color:#9F8D60;padding-top:60px;padding-right:60px;padding-bottom:30px}.et_pb_column_24,.et_pb_column_9,.et_pb_column_76,.et_pb_column_37,.et_pb_column_105,.et_pb_column_128{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:30px}.et_pb_column_133,.et_pb_column_114,.et_pb_column_40,.et_pb_column_14,.et_pb_column_116,.et_pb_column_54,.et_pb_column_42,.et_pb_column_66,.et_pb_column_56,.et_pb_column_52,.et_pb_column_64,.et_pb_column_44,.et_pb_column_62,.et_pb_column_129,.et_pb_column_131,.et_pb_column_60,.et_pb_column_46,.et_pb_column_58,.et_pb_column_48,.et_pb_column_118,.et_pb_column_38,.et_pb_column_77,.et_pb_column_108,.et_pb_column_25,.et_pb_column_10,.et_pb_column_95,.et_pb_column_93,.et_pb_column_91,.et_pb_column_27,.et_pb_column_89,.et_pb_column_106,.et_pb_column_112,.et_pb_column_85,.et_pb_column_87,.et_pb_column_50,.et_pb_column_137,.et_pb_column_135,.et_pb_column_79,.et_pb_column_81,.et_pb_column_83,.et_pb_column_12,.et_pb_column_110{border-right-width:3px;border-right-color:#9F8D60;padding-top:30px;padding-right:60px;padding-bottom:30px}.et_pb_column_26,.et_pb_column_39,.et_pb_column_130,.et_pb_column_49,.et_pb_column_43,.et_pb_column_136,.et_pb_column_134,.et_pb_column_28,.et_pb_column_45,.et_pb_column_138,.et_pb_column_41,.et_pb_column_132,.et_pb_column_47,.et_pb_column_63,.et_pb_column_51,.et_pb_column_86,.et_pb_column_13,.et_pb_column_80,.et_pb_column_111,.et_pb_column_82,.et_pb_column_109,.et_pb_column_84,.et_pb_column_107,.et_pb_column_115,.et_pb_column_88,.et_pb_column_90,.et_pb_column_92,.et_pb_column_94,.et_pb_column_11,.et_pb_column_96,.et_pb_column_78,.et_pb_column_113,.et_pb_column_57,.et_pb_column_67,.et_pb_column_117,.et_pb_column_53,.et_pb_column_15,.et_pb_column_65,.et_pb_column_119,.et_pb_column_55,.et_pb_column_61,.et_pb_column_59{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.et_pb_column_97,.et_pb_column_68,.et_pb_column_16,.et_pb_column_120,.et_pb_column_29{border-right-width:3px;border-right-color:#9F8D60;padding-top:30px;padding-right:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.et_pb_column_69,.et_pb_column_121,.et_pb_column_17,.et_pb_column_30,.et_pb_column_98{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:60px}.et_pb_text_1.et_pb_module{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section_0{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#4e5956}.et_pb_text_1 h1{font-size:40px;letter-spacing:1px}.et_pb_image_18 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_9 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_28 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_10 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_22 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_11 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_27 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_15 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_17 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_12 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_25 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_13 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_26 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_14 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_8 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_29 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_7 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_24 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_21 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_0 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_31 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_1 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_23 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_2 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_20 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_3 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_4 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_30 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_5 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_19 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_6 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_16 .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}.et_pb_column_89,.et_pb_column_93,.et_pb_column_87,.et_pb_column_91,.et_pb_column_110,.et_pb_column_95,.et_pb_column_97,.et_pb_column_104,.et_pb_column_106,.et_pb_column_108,.et_pb_column_112,.et_pb_column_114,.et_pb_column_116,.et_pb_column_118,.et_pb_column_120,.et_pb_column_127,.et_pb_column_129,.et_pb_column_131,.et_pb_column_133,.et_pb_column_135,.et_pb_column_85,.et_pb_column_64,.et_pb_column_83,.et_pb_column_44,.et_pb_column_8,.et_pb_column_10,.et_pb_column_12,.et_pb_column_14,.et_pb_column_16,.et_pb_column_23,.et_pb_column_25,.et_pb_column_27,.et_pb_column_29,.et_pb_column_36,.et_pb_column_38,.et_pb_column_40,.et_pb_column_42,.et_pb_column_46,.et_pb_column_81,.et_pb_column_48,.et_pb_column_50,.et_pb_column_52,.et_pb_column_54,.et_pb_column_56,.et_pb_column_58,.et_pb_column_60,.et_pb_column_62,.et_pb_column_66,.et_pb_column_68,.et_pb_column_75,.et_pb_column_77,.et_pb_column_79,.et_pb_column_137{border-right-width:3px;border-right-color:#9F8D60}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_section_0{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:#4e5956}.et_pb_text_1 h1{font-size:35px}.et_pb_image_18 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_9 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_28 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_10 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_22 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_11 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_27 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_15 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_17 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_12 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_25 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_13 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_26 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_14 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_8 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_29 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_7 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_24 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_21 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_0 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_31 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_1 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_23 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_2 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_20 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_3 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_4 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_30 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_5 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_19 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_6 .et_pb_image_wrap img,.et_pb_image_16 .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}.et_pb_column_89,.et_pb_column_93,.et_pb_column_87,.et_pb_column_91,.et_pb_column_110,.et_pb_column_95,.et_pb_column_97,.et_pb_column_104,.et_pb_column_106,.et_pb_column_108,.et_pb_column_112,.et_pb_column_114,.et_pb_column_116,.et_pb_column_118,.et_pb_column_120,.et_pb_column_127,.et_pb_column_129,.et_pb_column_131,.et_pb_column_133,.et_pb_column_135,.et_pb_column_85,.et_pb_column_64,.et_pb_column_83,.et_pb_column_44,.et_pb_column_8,.et_pb_column_10,.et_pb_column_12,.et_pb_column_14,.et_pb_column_16,.et_pb_column_23,.et_pb_column_25,.et_pb_column_27,.et_pb_column_29,.et_pb_column_36,.et_pb_column_38,.et_pb_column_40,.et_pb_column_42,.et_pb_column_46,.et_pb_column_81,.et_pb_column_48,.et_pb_column_50,.et_pb_column_52,.et_pb_column_54,.et_pb_column_56,.et_pb_column_58,.et_pb_column_60,.et_pb_column_62,.et_pb_column_66,.et_pb_column_68,.et_pb_column_75,.et_pb_column_77,.et_pb_column_79,.et_pb_column_137{border-right-width:3px;border-right-color:#9F8D60}}</style> <span class="et_pb_scroll_top et-pb-icon"></span> </body> </html>