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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rugby player</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title"><div class="fn">Marius Jonker</div></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;province">Date of birth</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1968-06-19</span>) </span>19 June 1968<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 56)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;province">Place of birth</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley, Northern Cape</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Rugby union career</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0ffff;">Refereeing career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight: normal;"><b>Years</b></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline"> <b>Competition</b></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> <b>Apps</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight: normal;">2007</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline"> <a href="/wiki/2007_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2007 Rugby World Cup">2007 Rugby World Cup</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight: normal;">2005–2014</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline"> <a href="/wiki/Super_Rugby" title="Super Rugby">Super Rugby</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight: normal;">2005–2014</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline"> <a href="/wiki/Currie_Cup" title="Currie Cup">Currie Cup</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/2006_IRB_Pacific_5_Nations" title="2006 IRB Pacific 5 Nations">2006</a></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline"> <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Nations_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Nations Cup">Pacific Nations Cup</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/2005_Under_21_Rugby_World_Championship" title="2005 Under 21 Rugby World Championship">2005</a></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline"> <a href="/wiki/2005_Under_21_Rugby_World_Championship" title="2005 Under 21 Rugby World Championship">U-21 World Championship</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight: normal;">2004</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline"> <a href="/wiki/Under_19_Rugby_World_Championship" title="Under 19 Rugby World Championship">U-19 World Championship</a></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-c" style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; text-align: right"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><p>  </p><p><b>Marius Jonker</b> (born 19 June 1968 in <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley, Northern Cape</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-profile_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a South African <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_match_officials#Television_match_official_(TMO)" title="Rugby union match officials">Television Match Official</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Referee" title="Referee">referee</a>. He refereed at the <a href="/wiki/2007_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2007 Rugby World Cup">2007 Rugby World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and regularly took charge of <a href="/wiki/Super_Rugby" title="Super Rugby">Super Rugby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Currie_Cup" title="Currie Cup">Currie Cup</a> matches. He also acted as a TMO at the <a href="/wiki/2019_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2019 Rugby World Cup">2019 Rugby World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and will reprise this role at the <a href="/wiki/2023_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2023 Rugby World Cup">2023 Rugby World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marius_Jonker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jonker began playing rugby at school. After matriculating at Hoerskool Gert Maritz in <a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a>, he joined the South African police force and played rugby as a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_positions#10._Fly-half" title="Rugby union positions">fly-half</a> for Pietermaritzburg Police. He also gained diplomas in Human Resources and Labour Relations.<sup id="cite_ref-Kwana_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kwana-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1994, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Richards_Bay" title="Richards Bay">Richards Bay</a> to take up employment with Bell Equipment, and played rugby for North Coast Rhinos of Empangeni in Zululand. He then played for Richards Bay, where he was the captain of the first XV and the club captain. </p><p>His refereeing career began by chance in 2000 when the referee failed to turn up for a local game in Richards Bay and Jonker took his place.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Jonker refereed at the Under-19 World Championship, which was held in South Africa, and had charge of the final, between France and New Zealand. The following year he made his debut in the Super 12 and Currie Cup and also officiated at the Under-21 World Championship in Argentina, where he refereed a semi-final.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2005, he made his international debut when he was in charge of a Rugby World Cup qualifying match between Uganda and Zimbabwe in Kampala.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2006 he refereed the <a href="/wiki/2006_IRB_Pacific_5_Nations" title="2006 IRB Pacific 5 Nations">Pacific Nations Cup</a> match between the Junior all Blacks and Samoa and the <a href="/wiki/2006_mid-year_rugby_test_series" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 mid-year rugby test series">mid-year international</a> between Fiji and Italy. In November he was the referee for the <a href="/wiki/2006_end_of_year_rugby_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 end of year rugby tests">Autumn International</a> between Ireland and Australia, which was the last game to be played at the old <a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_Road" title="Lansdowne Road">Lansdowne Road</a> ground. In March 2007 he took charge of his first <a href="/wiki/2007_Six_Nations_Championship" title="2007 Six Nations Championship">Six Nations</a> match, the <a href="/wiki/Calcutta_Cup" title="Calcutta Cup">Calcutta Cup</a> match between Scotland and England. A month later, despite having handled only seven internationals, Jonker was named as one of three 'debutants' (the others were <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Barnes" title="Wayne Barnes">Wayne Barnes</a> of England and <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Owens" title="Nigel Owens">Nigel Owens</a> of Wales) in the 12-man panel of referees for the pool stages of the 2007 Rugby World Cup;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he refereed three games, including Scotland v New Zealand, and was one of the touch judges for the semi-final between England and France. </p><p>Jonker was placed third on merit in South Africa's 12-man panel of national referees in November 2008, behind <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kaplan_(rugby_union)" title="Jonathan Kaplan (rugby union)">Jonathan Kaplan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lawrence_(rugby)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Lawrence (rugby)">Mark Lawrence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together they and fourth-placed <a href="/wiki/Craig_Joubert" title="Craig Joubert">Craig Joubert</a> were included in a merit panel of nine referees chosen by <a href="/wiki/SANZAAR" title="SANZAAR">SANZAR</a> to handle the majority of matches in the <a href="/wiki/2009_Super_14" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Super 14">2009 Super 14</a> regardless of nationality;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he became the first South African to referee as a non-neutral in South Africa when he had charge of the first-round match between the Bulls and the Queensland Reds in Pretoria on 14 February 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to his refereeing activities, Jonker is Security Manager for the Bell Group. He and his wife, Belinda, have two children, <a href="/wiki/Rynhardt_Jonker" title="Rynhardt Jonker">Rynhardt</a>, a professional rugby player for the <a href="/wiki/Sharks_(rugby_union)" title="Sharks (rugby union)">Sharks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharks_(Currie_Cup)" title="Sharks (Currie Cup)">Sharks (Currie Cup)</a>, and Brenda.<sup id="cite_ref-Kwana_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kwana-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jonker retired from refereeing at the end of the 2014 season, with an international match between <a href="/wiki/Namibia_national_rugby_union_team" title="Namibia national rugby union team">Namibia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_rugby_union_team" title="Germany national rugby union team">Germany</a> the last one in which he refereed.<sup id="cite_ref-Marius_Jonker_calls_it_a_day_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marius_Jonker_calls_it_a_day-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jonker took on the role of Television Match Official at the <a href="/wiki/2019_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2019 Rugby World Cup">2019 Rugby World Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rugby_World_Cup_2019_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rugby_World_Cup_2019-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021 he officiated as the television match official of the British and Irish lions tour of 2021. The tourists were unhappy with this decision.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He will officiate as a television match official for the forthcoming <a href="/wiki/2023_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2023 Rugby World Cup">2023 Rugby World Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marius_Jonker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-profile-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-profile_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-profile_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091118145452/http://www.sareferees.co.za/sarefs/profiles/741418.htm">"World Cup referees"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gatland+fury+after+South+African+Marius+Jonker+appointed+Lions+Test+series+TMO&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2021%2Fjul%2F22%2Frugby-union-british-irish-lions-south-africa-warren-gatland-marius-jonker-tmo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarius+Jonker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2023/match-officials">"Match official team"</a>. RugbyWorldCup.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Match+official+team&rft.pub=RugbyWorldCup.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rugbyworldcup.com%2F2023%2Fmatch-officials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarius+Jonker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2007_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" title="Template:2007 Rugby World Cup referees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2007_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" title="Template talk:2007 Rugby World Cup referees"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Union">Australia</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Honiss" title="Paul Honiss">Paul Honiss</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marius Jonker</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/South_African_Rugby_Union" title="South African Rugby Union">South Africa</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Jutge" title="Joël Jutge">Joël Jutge</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kaplan_(rugby_union)" title="Jonathan Kaplan (rugby union)">Jonathan Kaplan</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/South_African_Rugby_Union" title="South African Rugby Union">South Africa</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lewis_(rugby_union_and_cricket)" title="Alan Lewis (rugby union and cricket)">Alan Lewis</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Owens" title="Nigel Owens">Nigel Owens</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rugby_Union" title="Welsh Rugby Union">Wales</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Rolland" title="Alain Rolland">Alain Rolland</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Spreadbury" title="Tony Spreadbury">Tony Spreadbury</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Walsh_(rugby_union)" title="Steve Walsh (rugby union)">Steve Walsh</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_White_(rugby_union)" title="Chris White (rugby union)">Chris White</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assistant referees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Berdos" title="Christophe Berdos">Christophe Berdos</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</i></small></li> <li>Lyndon Bray <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Changleng" title="Malcolm Changleng">Malcolm Changleng</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Rugby_Union" title="Scottish Rugby Union">Scotland</a>)</i></small></li> <li>Federico Cuesta <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Argentine_Rugby_Union" title="Argentine Rugby Union">Argentina</a>)</i></small></li> <li>Carlo Damasco <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Italian_Rugby_Federation" title="Italian Rugby Federation">Italy</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Deaker" title="Kelvin Deaker">Kelvin Deaker</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Joubert" title="Craig Joubert">Craig Joubert</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/South_African_Rugby_Union" title="South African Rugby Union">South Africa</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Lawrence" title="Bryce Lawrence">Bryce Lawrence</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lawrence_(rugby_union)" title="Mark Lawrence (rugby union)">Mark Lawrence</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/South_African_Rugby_Union" title="South African Rugby Union">South Africa</a>)</i></small></li> <li>Paul Marks <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Australian_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Rugby Union">Australia</a>)</i></small></li> <li>Simon McDowell <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Pearson_(rugby_union)" title="Dave Pearson (rugby union)">Dave Pearson</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Watkins_(rugby_union)" title="Hugh Watkins (rugby union)">Hugh Watkins</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rugby_Union" title="Welsh Rugby Union">Wales</a>)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2019_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2019_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" title="Template:2019 Rugby World Cup referees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2019_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" title="Template talk:2019 Rugby World Cup referees"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2019_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2019 Rugby World Cup referees"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2019_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2019_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2019 Rugby World Cup">2019 Rugby World Cup</a> referees</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Barnes" title="Wayne Barnes">Wayne Barnes</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic_Berry" title="Nic Berry">Nic Berry</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Australia" title="Rugby Australia">Australia</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Garc%C3%A8s" title="Jérôme Garcès">Jérôme Garcès</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Gardner" title="Angus Gardner">Angus Gardner</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Australia" title="Rugby Australia">Australia</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Ga%C3%BCz%C3%A8re" title="Pascal Gaüzère">Pascal Gaüzère</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_O%27Keeffe" title="Ben O'Keeffe">Ben O'Keeffe</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Owens" title="Nigel Owens">Nigel Owens</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rugby_Union" title="Welsh Rugby Union">Wales</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Pearce" title="Luke Pearce">Luke Pearce</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Peyper" title="Jaco Peyper">Jaco Peyper</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/South_African_Rugby_Union" title="South African Rugby Union">South Africa</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Poite" title="Romain Poite">Romain Poite</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Raynal" title="Mathieu Raynal">Mathieu Raynal</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(rugby_union_referee)" title="Paul Williams (rugby union referee)">Paul Williams</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reserve and assistant referees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Anselmi" title="Federico Anselmi">Federico Anselmi</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Argentine_Rugby_Union" title="Argentine Rugby Union">Argentina</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Brace" title="Andrew Brace">Andrew Brace</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Carley" title="Matthew Carley">Matthew Carley</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Dickson" title="Karl Dickson">Karl Dickson</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuhei_Kubo" title="Shuhei Kubo">Shuhei Kubo</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Japan_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Japan Rugby Football Union">Japan</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendon_Pickerill" title="Brendon Pickerill">Brendon Pickerill</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ruiz" title="Alexandre Ruiz">Alexandre Ruiz</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television match officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Graham Hughes <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li> <li>Rowan Kitt <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</i></small></li> <li>Ben Skeen <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</i></small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marius Jonker</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/South_African_Rugby_Union" title="South African Rugby Union">South Africa</a>)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2023_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2023_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" title="Template:2023 Rugby World Cup referees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2023_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" title="Template talk:2023 Rugby World Cup referees"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2023_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2023 Rugby World Cup referees"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2023_Rugby_World_Cup_referees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2023_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2023 Rugby World Cup">2023 Rugby World Cup</a> referees</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nika_Amashukeli" title="Nika Amashukeli">Nika Amashukeli</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Georgian_Rugby_Union" title="Georgian Rugby Union">Georgia</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Barnes" title="Wayne Barnes">Wayne Barnes</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nic_Berry" title="Nic Berry">Nic Berry</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Australia" title="Rugby Australia">Australia</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Brace" title="Andrew Brace">Andrew Brace</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Carley" title="Matthew Carley">Matthew Carley</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Dickson" title="Karl Dickson">Karl Dickson</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Gardner" title="Angus Gardner">Angus Gardner</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Australia" title="Rugby Australia">Australia</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_O%27Keeffe" title="Ben O'Keeffe">Ben O'Keeffe</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby" title="New Zealand Rugby">New Zealand</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Pearce" title="Luke Pearce">Luke Pearce</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Peyper" title="Jaco Peyper">Jaco Peyper</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/South_African_Rugby_Union" title="South African Rugby Union">South Africa</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Raynal" title="Mathieu Raynal">Mathieu Raynal</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(rugby_union_referee)" title="Paul Williams (rugby union referee)">Paul Williams</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reserve and assistant referees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Busby_(rugby_union)" title="Chris Busby (rugby union)">Chris Busby</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brousset" title="Pierre Brousset">Pierre Brousset</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/French_Rugby_Federation" title="French Rugby Federation">France</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Doleman" title="James Doleman">James Doleman</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Evans_(referee)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Evans (referee)">Craig Evans</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rugby_Union" title="Welsh Rugby Union">Wales</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Piardi" title="Andrea Piardi">Andrea Piardi</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Italian_Rugby_Federation" title="Italian Rugby Federation">Italy</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Ridley" title="Christophe Ridley">Christophe Ridley</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Way" title="Jordan Way">Jordan Way</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Australia" title="Rugby Australia">Australia</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television match officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Brett Cronan <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Australia" title="Rugby Australia">Australia</a>)</small></li> <li>Tom Foley <small>(<a href="/wiki/Rugby_Football_Union" title="Rugby Football Union">England</a>)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marius Jonker</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/South_African_Rugby_Union" title="South African Rugby Union">South Africa</a>)</small></li> <li>Brian MacNeice <small>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Neville" title="Joy Neville">Joy Neville</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Irish_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Irish Rugby Football Union">Ireland</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendon_Pickerill" title="Brendon Pickerill">Brendon Pickerill</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Rugby Union">New Zealand</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Whitehouse" title="Ben Whitehouse">Ben Whitehouse</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Rugby_Union" title="Welsh Rugby Union">Wales</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2012_Super_Rugby_referees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2012_Super_Rugby_referees" title="Template:2012 Super Rugby referees"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2012_Super_Rugby_referees" title="Template talk:2012 Super Rugby referees"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2012_Super_Rugby_referees" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2012 Super Rugby referees"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2012_Super_Rugby_referees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2012_Super_Rugby_season" title="2012 Super Rugby season">2012 Super Rugby</a> referees</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Merit Panel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Brown_(rugby_union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Brown (rugby union) (page does not exist)">Keith Brown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marius Jonker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Joubert" title="Craig Joubert">Craig Joubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kaplan_(rugby_union)" title="Jonathan Kaplan (rugby union)">Jonathan Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Lawrence" title="Bryce Lawrence">Bryce Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lawrence_(rugby_union)" title="Mark Lawrence (rugby union)">Mark Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Peyper" title="Jaco Peyper">Jaco Peyper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pollock" title="Chris Pollock">Chris Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Walsh_(rugby_union)" title="Steve Walsh (rugby union)">Steve Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garratt_Williamson" title="Garratt Williamson">Garratt Williamson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reserve Panel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Berry" title="Stuart Berry">Stuart Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Fraser_(rugby_union)" title="Mike Fraser (rugby union)">Mike Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Gardner" title="Angus Gardner">Angus Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Jackson_(rugby_union)" title="Glen Jackson (rugby union)">Glen Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lees_(rugby_union)" title="Andrew Lees (rugby union)">Andrew Lees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith_(rugby_league)" title="Ian Smith (rugby league)">Ian Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourens_van_der_Merwe" title="Lourens van der Merwe">Lourens van der Merwe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathon_White_(rugby_union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathon White (rugby union) (page does not exist)">Jonathon White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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