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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/John_Weesop_Esme_Stuart_Duke_of_Richmond_c.1653.JPG/200px-John_Weesop_Esme_Stuart_Duke_of_Richmond_c.1653.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/John_Weesop_Esme_Stuart_Duke_of_Richmond_c.1653.JPG/300px-John_Weesop_Esme_Stuart_Duke_of_Richmond_c.1653.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/John_Weesop_Esme_Stuart_Duke_of_Richmond_c.1653.JPG/400px-John_Weesop_Esme_Stuart_Duke_of_Richmond_c.1653.JPG 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Esmé Stuart, portrait painted during his father's lifetime, c.1653, by <a href="/wiki/John_Weesop" title="John Weesop">John Weesop</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Esmé Stuart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox</b> (2 November 1649 – 10 August 1660) was the infant son and heir of <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Richmond" title="James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond">James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond, 4th Duke of Lennox</a> (1612–1655), of <a href="/wiki/Cobham_Hall" title="Cobham Hall">Cobham Hall</a> in Kent, by his wife <a href="/wiki/Mary_Villiers,_Duchess_of_Richmond" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Villiers, Duchess of Richmond">Mary Villiers</a> (1622–1685), only daughter of <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham</a>. </p><p>His father, who had been a loyal supporter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a>, died in 1655, and Esmé and his mother went into exile in France. He died of smallpox in 1660, aged 10, in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, when his titles passed to his first-cousin <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart,_6th_Duke_of_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Stewart, 6th Duke of Lennox">Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox</a> (1638–1672). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monument">Monument</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Monument"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was buried on 4 September 1660<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>, in the <i>Richmond Vault</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_Chapel" title="Henry VII Chapel">Henry VII Chapel</a> (that king formerly having been <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Richmond" title="Earl of Richmond">Earl of Richmond</a>) above which survives his simple monument comprising a black obelisk set against a wall and standing on four small skulls, surmounted by an urn containing his heart. On the plinth is an incised ducal coronet and the letters "ES RL" (for Esme Stuart, Richmond, Lennox). The Latin inscription may be translated as:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> <dl><dd><i>Sacred to his memory. In this urn is enclosed the heart, while below rests the body, of the most illustrious Duke, Esme Stuart. Let him who seeks his parentage know that he inherited from his father James, firstly Duke of Lennox and then of Richmond and Lennox, the same title and rank, while from his mother Mary, only daughter of George, Duke of Buckingham, he derived his life and spirit, which afterwards he breathed out at Paris in the 11th year of his age on 14</i> (sic, should be 10) <i>day of the month of August, in the year of man's salvation 1660</i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/p532.htm#i5314">"ThePeerage.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ThePeerage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthepeerage.com%2Fp532.htm%23i5314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsm%C3%A9+Stewart%2C+2nd+Duke+of+Richmond" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006171827/http://www.historicalportraits.co.uk/InternalMain.asp?ItemID=255">"Historical Portraits Image Library: Esmé Stuart Duke of Richmond (1649–1660) c.1653"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicalportraits.co.uk/InternalMain.asp?ItemID=255">the original</a> on 6 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Portraits+Image+Library%3A+Esm%C3%A9+Stuart+Duke+of+Richmond+%281649%E2%80%931660%29+c.1653&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicalportraits.co.uk%2FInternalMain.asp%3FItemID%3D255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsm%C3%A9+Stewart%2C+2nd+Duke+of+Richmond" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/ludovic-frances-esme-stuart">"Ludovic, Frances & Esme Stuart"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ludovic%2C+Frances+%26+Esme+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fabbey-commemorations%2Fcommemorations%2Fludovic-frances-esme-stuart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsm%C3%A9+Stewart%2C+2nd+Duke+of+Richmond" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/ludovic-frances-esme-stuart">"Ludovic, Frances & Esme Stuart"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ludovic%2C+Frances+%26+Esme+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fabbey-commemorations%2Fcommemorations%2Fludovic-frances-esme-stuart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsm%C3%A9+Stewart%2C+2nd+Duke+of+Richmond" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_4th_Duke_of_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="James Stewart, 4th Duke of Lennox">James Stewart</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Richmond" title="Duke of Richmond">Duke of Richmond</a> </b><br />1655–1660 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart,_6th_Duke_of_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Stewart, 6th Duke of Lennox">Charles Stewart</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Baron_Clifton" title="Baron Clifton">Baron Clifton</a> </b><br />1655–1660 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Butler,_5th_Baroness_Clifton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Butler, 5th Baroness Clifton (page does not exist)">Mary Butler</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_4th_Duke_of_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="James Stewart, 4th Duke of Lennox">James Stewart</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Lennox" title="Duke of Lennox">Duke of Lennox</a> </b><br />1655–1660 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart,_6th_Duke_of_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Stewart, 6th Duke of Lennox">Charles Stewart</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Earls_of_Lennox" title="Template:Earls of Lennox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Earls_of_Lennox" title="Template talk:Earls of Lennox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Earls_of_Lennox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Earls of Lennox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mormaers_or_Earls_of_Lennox" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mormaer" title="Mormaer">Mormaers</a> or <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Lennox" title="Earl of Lennox">Earls of Lennox</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[Known] Mormaers/Earls from Lennox line (to 1458)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David,_Earl_of_Huntingdon" title="David, Earl of Huntingdon">David of Huntingdon</a> ¶</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ail%C3%ADn_I,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Ailín I, Earl of Lennox">Ailín I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ail%C3%ADn_II,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Ailín II, Earl of Lennox">Ailín II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maol_Domhnaich,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Maol Domhnaich, Earl of Lennox">Maol Domhnaich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maol_Choluim_I,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Maol Choluim I, Earl of Lennox">Maol Choluim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maol_Choluim_II,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox">Maol Choluim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domhnall,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Domhnall, Earl of Lennox">Domhnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Countess_of_Lennox" title="Margaret, Countess of Lennox">Margaret</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with <i><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Faslane,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Walter of Faslane, Earl of Lennox">Baltar mac Amlaimh</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnchadh,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Donnchadh, Earl of Lennox">Donnchadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella,_Countess_of_Lennox" title="Isabella, Countess of Lennox">Isabella</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">with <i><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany">Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stewart Earls (1488–1581)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Lennox" title="John Stewart, 1st Earl of Lennox">John Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stewart,_2nd_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox">Matthew Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_3rd_Earl_of_Lennox" title="John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox">John Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stewart,_4th_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox">Matthew Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stuart,_1st_Earl_of_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox">Charles Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_March" title="Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of March">Robert Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox">Esmé Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stewart Dukes (1581–1672)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox">Esmé Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox">Ludovic Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Stewart,_3rd_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox">Esmé Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Richmond" title="James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Esmé Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond">Charles Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>¶ <span style="font-size:85%;">- Not from Lennox line</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esmé_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond&oldid=1243499373">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esmé_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Richmond&oldid=1243499373</a>"</div></div> <div 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