CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91342451fa3afe87',cH: '_XxxYIkg8V3D1YoBrS8mX58GuSJPBChICYyMeD2YoxA-1739778158-1.2.1.1-._KS25Q8yvhhpwOGvd_gvzSFINyXIEjPH8aZea6e.P_XcYJUeR3HcJwMb4LNUmYQ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/148342.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=713FblPS3PzzsTz_lx9_UXDcdUJyIvVYYxfFkPzNsuA-1739778158-1.0.1.1-SOdj6LIDYcm6ShEw2HjmicYD5cwCwYd22dQ2uC5J4oo",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778158',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/148342.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=713FblPS3PzzsTz_lx9_UXDcdUJyIvVYYxfFkPzNsuA-1739778158-1.0.1.1-SOdj6LIDYcm6ShEw2HjmicYD5cwCwYd22dQ2uC5J4oo",md: "T3nKVGGVq8Qq9XCVeNTKGzJD9Su5auHxN49jdFt06Zc-1739778158-1.2.1.1-h_yfxZVtmD1N_LxVBxV_Xv1FwFhwdosvrZGDg2vyYAfyD0_ljZsPJxFzsxaaiQPzXL_7aMzo3FkintotbRG_PBH6aUZpXFDzFp25.hXZEl_SF0Nqpx_r69KeI7anU82MlLAihiomZNsuGr5s_TWUg6KxSFW9C_VWpkDSGn54QJ.EtXd_8HKDk4CkOUKncS_zzXuaJqb6AD.HH1dPQUY_wW3Vzexc5Ohq3B5nxhHte_hsaIYOwn3LuGnaSwlk9WoTltKcdMyWgbTiMW8PJ0ZpfnelAcZzOL1gwx0GifxoQ9_bVerinKvcYCDMADGhXbRzj5OQL82D0tI7UotX.3qWLnnrqLvHyy6mMrJ2X7LBPjJ72aSODDfMQN_JQIa.7hPE0AgQfCZkgOnI98jMBHJxsj7oMg30nCtkqTZCruq0KMWQsmZRoVg6mYFeAreYTK.7LFSHm_2Y5VG6qPZdXFa7boeN7.FZgo7z7WqN5rbfMMUCcsONWJJ0qlWaES5f4dnWu.BesmM8ftamKz7.ApUQSQGr1PYi6.q6sKv4IcL2.bEsXhIvl3jIKTwHsY0j1ygZdvpyQZEkLx0hvM.4kRI2HyeLQkapvf9dbgjy0EgNKHb.spjsHicDvCq4.rYM4T8FbhGquDZNXRJaz_ZFo.x40oGW5NmQ_NFHynAA13QnYrOjOSKaNGLem9b0Vq68NNgWLCsdCUpvrRw53WE4k1cOmVyq_g48rHONsWpdKBDNDcpwTFhWT7oLPLdChbXNt9ly8DezERzHPFnJ9EzCE4ISOpd7y7OPQ.7Yer8.YmeWAqN.BYlkf1D6oYIc8NIY3Z5ax3qudVwDr6_6Zzv_M0036dpSZ3gxwnhD_vLa9jQo04_TFzWpTXZ2kYrP9X6ZEMDAf7Mbgq0qM.QeMLlCO0GNa3ifEE70czG4r7qrn113ktON3D1NZLabzDkoMuYsq.rw9UGk_tbkfjWPdqdj6a2RY8fn5rcBc1Tq84nm2AlHLFqxV_Zw6BtgMHqGxhkA8xXUpl13q.8HZ1La7u_zI1bh8gHaRoxQT21kAfzBj0Gw8iueZP5ObnSWMyWV5WarIPMogdLbDRx3WkGNkSBWPFrox62OFOSARebxH8yaSMlNIX0.HozA0lv3hAQ8f5U18A4OJGsgZbry.n7XSlDP5jXonqJrOAalEPamYaWl5zxyvenLEoo9ZePh_KUgPL7EfUvlnpX3agfFpdkRoxkPL1zGUY_XjEwIF5yC439SM_vBhoUGORF1gOPyZE0kN6ECF_EGXAYu7730KQ55u_N4JBoOEOAT4Neu0wBbWgXzwexrvfT5rmbDI8kXyERu13Tvvw8pi__CrHUOFyFH71vE_JQiA3afMRIlBlAFdpFW1w3xY0dko04UfuxfZp6j8juZm4JRzVQWpGLIOpJvtJCgZqHeW73BxqCP1jQb5E8xAUAfmXJ58eltDotWxcUgyLMlunob_q6QfhMEwbVpnuGXBo9PlKQE6aF6aJjuLQEixcruTw1VEAMMc.ucwJJ2OCCw2lt_oBt.AU.5amJ73uc_RyWxan9EWornzLtT5ZuRQbTWeommMId4jkEBSegTxtkaXLdhsdaZgtMFKA3LkINdRugk1RyhwsOYjaV5vEF0fRfMcwawzZBC7HyG0U3pCHLrbInVwUdi_G54_CfyCHmBOgrCaYTUjrRQ1ZGqoQvfyoSBgioPsKHWP9XkeK4ySxAifv0zocsISTOfCoJgbS9K.L2UbvZYrhsBNp7ClbfiM14Q6.2x91ILyzRSdj8YxRrgPmgc9MHBeuLeDDBUO8ywAQAB2WmHpCXIYOFzCJLUcigAU6m4uwxNcmMVuddDWyDX92cs0TfXauRknjXAlsfHy946cXpjHCOMRns6IW2pl5AX6Ggw3BJ5egw0Iy0jA_EMJL1D",mdrd: "q_g2TtPxynp0ilAWl831Zqy.pDLv0HE7gvCqzRlFKyU-1739778158-1.2.1.1-8cUll9fxp_CWofU9wHHUTGY4.xtJwnCJc0LzCUll5MbKmAlDvsYgctZ3Tg3ENXetW2m6RxEDVoc935OUACBNm281PxlImm67GUd8oqpRPA3GvgNE1u.TnFBHkf_NX0F43EJA.dTTUqxpHldCrh58mlu9CvcS1l3FE3wks_izNNfbN17YE2lPKUEjtztlsGPqjzgfXY_NcVb0G49QL7._YDQ2sxld41KdMB2kGO5jcKZlOPXAYBeu2QSuvpaMj2O4VWOX3ThZl6rfSG6gUk1fHe0L_RJODXLdAZCEYLqcMefCEA5BVfaBpD0frQWSBiOBdbr9lUShc4RoiisXWJnkyPyrqhz39.nakfASKHdNonuhZsHQI78SMNyfBuqiR9i0OBrQE_FDwAsPPR_DmfGiynPXfS2JouFRMB6hD_UnMQqsuB57jDXYYd3j.p9nM_nDx6bPDrRP0MLipLe8A8q_oqudACIvA7sbykFRMXNSVshTl8Pif8OZmhzwhL4YLCq0T40eOOV6tMASTvqLkNEisegBVS7y91d364reSPmPBINVLeGqDo6XJ2kFw_pDCu4huoL7.FJpRBdmD8NhpfKE5r2BFVjMv3JiA9bMqN30CwKOcL4SElqDf_ydLgB0yTQbbchBeu1ssvR70ZblxOvQjSov5xKt_0P8uwHjsM3pWcDMbwIkh0yDMhgHcEANNtucCC9axpybTs8mpK_OEZ51CP.AndVyApXQPAeaETlPuSaEcHHV0vGot9U20Ohla1YyCId550PNyid.rlnK8NINv3UXM_5UAFU9NOoejq1Ug3M4qMVFpIUJ01f0zlHaC_wGtlD3LKDBAeU26N01YaWcYjKBkY2iKkggiCQCNRpSumnwSQyUIRJw2Fi6PzY4UQoAqbmlLLxpeIOr2Eko5PZb6Zlh_JEq.OyhbinpuHGIErvsILxnxGg0.YE9wlYkf3tzt7ejsWtpAAMXvcG9oQnJNOBXTf5uTH1sD9QNCd.ooHydgzTsvQDB8rLweqh23cIrsaG173FsH5hqF3cmtN7E8fStTxcR_X06Ox1chy47IKbYwzrt7t9gSAcdQ0ShizKoElEvhas0tHkdpGrCI1E3hobmkgTPBB3JvC1ZpFIIqFkepHbmW0K3Lrhr9UL9nbBKwg1y55m4AKu9Q4EvfeFBPJe1Wu8LAOnp97ZYRWFRjBMZtYVpWghB1pBbBcsf9Cxx_oMvfECtU0ZTOEFGZRpgfmvut2SYt1UABmicbkiXgkA1g25fCloilcBjysUgvKj59OHof4ie7b9LRlglH0_BTWilRljfNAWinDoHC_qQMeZWqMf8Vhe4cGYIkos.3l6Zjg2ATD8.UDR65FcOCu53LOfyXeZ8jTMtj8VpEgf13HrzYoBp4752li28JY1FsgY9cXhDKstt2tY8qrmlj3YAl5HWllKgh2ONnzFurhK8b4mARzk2p4_ToAtaqYCixfpWeuCT4vi1zyMFFKUCQPXFcArlEaUkkNv70CT4QHSzs.HxEurCUJGdl.bGXoOhNuuvFvCRvCSArzdcrhPcJLrA4Uua90aVkNpDejEARqaL0Ped21aX1QrtQr6DPEH5i1a57uwcv4UiYxp9VD9EMIjR6_PbcZXF5HHLNcT8IHXuC00VaxuH9CziN7xWfBvdCiy01UyETxUQ.xuhBVA_Mc1AF.2KfYZ.R3MEULMkrc2Y9zOaErJCV35UFqDhqRiiS3cC2orkBVK6pwPNToVCZ4w3FfvB4qWgUdxy3aESyaQTLRKa4oqXJ9qbEatZBk6d.Wr45dqES1Kn3s6V7eW6cPXbpKdpbT330VryiKi.gcd93.U4Drp5mYrbQPfwOXch.46nNBIcyzqvXXxO45O7X5VMIYIRAAhQ6t4C3toX9yAnCWNy0iTN_f4Kw4emB0aVxm3he5CBI1sR94CFa_wq.54jq5JbtFUN99vL.SW3GJr0_PfRE8xvhJfdohX7VbQOidgXs7FKxg.UNdEIi3iaBOPATg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91342451fa3afe87';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/148342.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=713FblPS3PzzsTz_lx9_UXDcdUJyIvVYYxfFkPzNsuA-1739778158-1.0.1.1-SOdj6LIDYcm6ShEw2HjmicYD5cwCwYd22dQ2uC5J4oo" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>