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Lépide — Wikipédia
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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lépide</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> homme politique romain, triumvir avec Marc Antoine et Auguste </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aemilius_Lepidus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aemilius Lepidus">Aemilius Lepidus</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Marcus Æmilius Lepidus</b>, dit <b>Lépide</b> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a> : M•ÆMILIVS•M•F•Q•N•LEPIDVS<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>N 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>), né vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-89">89 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> et mort en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">13</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, est un célèbre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Général">général</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">romain</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ier siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#DFDFDF;color:black;">Lépide <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr><br> Marcus Æmilius Lepidus<abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : latin">(la)</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Lépide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg/250px-Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg/375px-Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="366"></a></span> <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denier_(monnaie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denier (monnaie)">Denier</a> de Lépide en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-42?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">42 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; background-color:#AAAAAA;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Titre</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9teur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préteur">Préteur urbain</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-49?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-49">49</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-46?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-46">46</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-42?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">42</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_cavalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maître de cavalerie">maître de cavalerie</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-46?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-46">46</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-44?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-44">44</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">triumvir</a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-36?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-36">36</a>, gouverneur d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_cit%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie citérieure">Hispanie citérieure</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-48?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-48">48</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-47?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-47">47</a> et avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_narbonnaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule narbonnaise">Narbonnaise</a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-44?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-44">44</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43</a> et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique (province romaine)">Afrique</a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-42?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">42</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-36?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-36">36 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Autres fonctions</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège des pontifes">Pontife</a> à partir d'avant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-63?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-63">63</a> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">Pontifex maximus</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-44?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-44">44</a> à sa mort en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">13</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DFDFDF; color:#000000">Biographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance</th> <td><i>Marcus Æmilius Lepidus</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance</th> <td>vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-89">89 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-Nais_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nais-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>N 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">13</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-Deces_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Deces-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>N 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br> Près du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Circ%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Circé">Mont Circé</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latium">Latium</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-78)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -78)">Marcus Æmilius Lepidus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère</th> <td><i>Appuleia</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Junia_Secunda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Junia Secunda">Junia Secunda</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide_le_Jeune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépide le Jeune">Lépide le Jeune</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DL%25C3%25A9pide%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Aristocrate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Descendant de la famille <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patricien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patricien">patricienne</a> des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%86milii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Æmilii">Æmilii</a></i>, il est partisan de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a> qui lui confie l'administration provisoire de Rome pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile_de_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile de César">guerre civile</a> contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompée">Pompée</a>, dont il est ensuite le co-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-46?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-46">46 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> ainsi que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_cavalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maître de cavalerie">maître de cavalerie</a> jusqu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-44?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-44">44 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>. Il entretient aussi de bonnes relations avec l'aristocratie romaine. Après l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assassinat_de_Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assassinat de Jules César">assassinat de Jules César</a>, il prend le contrôle de Rome et s'allie au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>, devenant <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a></i> à la place de César. Il est envoyé gouverner la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_narbonnaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule narbonnaise">Gaule narbonnaise</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_cit%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie citérieure">Hispanie citérieure</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-44?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-44">44</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> pour négocier la paix avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>, mission qu'il mène à bien sans combat. Il se retrouve alors à la tête de la plus importante armée d'Occident. Ayant de nombreux liens avec le Sénat romain mais aussi des liens d'amitié avec Antoine, il reste d'abord neutre et prudent dans le conflit opposant les Républicains puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octave</a> à Antoine. Finalement, il se rallie, ses officiers de troupe plutôt, à Antoine. Celui-ci vaincu, il est lui aussi déclaré « ennemi public ».</p> <p>Brouillé avec ses anciens alliés sénatoriaux, il obtient la rencontre et l'alliance d'Antoine et Octave. Lépide devient alors le troisième membre du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a>. Restant à Rome pendant que ses collègues vont combattre les « Républicains », il devient maître de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique (province romaine)">Afrique</a> après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Philippes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Philippes">bataille de Philippes</a> remportée par Antoine (42). Il réussit à se tenir à l'écart des querelles de ses deux collègues mais se voit peu à peu réduit à un rôle secondaire. Il aide Octave à vaincre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicile_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicile (province romaine)">Sicile</a>, puis cherche à s'emparer de cette riche province au détriment d'Octave. Celui-ci l'écarte facilement en retournant son armée de son côté (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-36?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-36">36 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>). Il va alors passer les vingt-trois dernières années de sa vie relégué près du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Circ%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Circé">mont Circé</a>, sur la côte du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latium">Latium</a>, tout en restant <i>pontifex maximus</i> jusqu'à la fin de ses jours.</p> <p>Les actions politiques de Lépide auprès de César puis au sein du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a> participent à la chute de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a>. Quelques années après la mort d'Antoine à Alexandrie (30), on octroie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octave</a> les titres de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princeps_senatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps</a></i> et surtout d'<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a></i>, jusque-là réservé aux dieux. C'est la fin de la période républicaine et le début de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-27?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-27">27 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>. Auguste devient Grand pontife à la mort de Lépide fin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">13</a> ou début <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naissance_et_ascendance"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Naissance et ascendance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biographie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Biographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9but_de_son_cursus_honorum_(jusqu'en_50)"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Début de son <i>cursus honorum</i> (jusqu'en 50)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administrateur_de_Rome_et_de_l'Italie_sous_C%C3%A9sar_(49-44)"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Administrateur de Rome et de l'Italie sous César (49-44)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Au_lendemain_de_la_mort_de_C%C3%A9sar_(44)"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Au lendemain de la mort de César (44)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%80_la_t%C3%AAte_de_l'arm%C3%A9e_la_plus_importante_d'Occident_(44-43)"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">À la tête de l'armée la plus importante d'Occident (44-43)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Instauration_du_triumvirat_et_victoire_sur_les_%C2%AB_R%C3%A9publicains_%C2%BB_(43-42)"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Instauration du triumvirat et victoire sur les « Républicains » (43-42)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ma%C3%AEtre_de_l'Afrique_romaine_(42-36)"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Maître de l'Afrique romaine (42-36)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Guerre_de_Sicile_et_destitution_(36)"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Guerre de Sicile et destitution (36)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fin_de_vie_(36-13)"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Fin de vie (36-13)</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89pouse_et_descendance"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Épouse et descendance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Post%C3%A9rit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Postérité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ses_magistratures_et_fonctions_importantes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ses magistratures et fonctions importantes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biographies_de_L%C3%A9pide"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Biographies de Lépide</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sur_les_personnalit%C3%A9s_contemporaines"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sur les personnalités contemporaines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres_ouvrages_plus_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Autres ouvrages plus généraux</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Naissance_et_ascendance">Naissance et ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Naissance et ascendance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Il naît vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-89">89 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-Nais_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nais-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>N 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Il est membre des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aemilius_Lepidus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aemilius Lepidus">Aemilii Lepidi</a></i>, branche de la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gens_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gens (Rome antique)">gens</a></i> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patricien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patricien">patricienne</a> des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aemilii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aemilii">Aemilii</a></i> qui apparaît au <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, avec le consulat de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-285)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -285)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-285?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-285">285 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> Les <i>Aemilii</i> ont des consuls dès le <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> et représente l'une des familles les plus importantes et les plus influentes de l’histoire romaine. Le <i>cognomen Lepidus</i> signifie « gracieux, charmant, agréable ».</p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:197px;"> <table style="border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Têtes dites « Marius » et « Sylla »."> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg/100px-Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg/100px-Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="100" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg/150px-Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg/200px-Marius_Chiaramonti_Inv1488.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"></td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Têtes dites « Marius » et « Sylla »."> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg/89px-Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="136" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="2508"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 89px;height: 136px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg/89px-Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="89" data-height="136" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg/134px-Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg/178px-Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3"> <div class="thumbcaption"> Têtes dites « Marius » et « Sylla ». </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <p>Son père est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-78)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -78)">Marcus Æmilius Lepidus</a>, un proche des partisans de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Marius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caius Marius">Caius Marius</a> qui s'est rallié à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sylla">Sylla</a>. Il n'hésite pas à profiter de la proscription de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-82">82</a> pour s'enrichir par le biais de la vente des biens des condamnés, et est suspect aux yeux de nombreux sénateurs syllaniens pour son comportement ambigu et son ralliement tardif<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000683_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000683-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9teur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préteur">préteur</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicile_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicile (province romaine)">Sicile</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-80">80</a>, et est poursuivi à son retour à Rome en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-79?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-79">79</a> par les frères <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Celer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer">Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Nepos_(consul_en_-57)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos (consul en -57)">Nepos</a> pour sa gestion brutale dans sa province, mais il est acquitté<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000683_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000683-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour l'année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-78?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-78">78</a>, il est élu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> aux côtés d'un fidèle de Sylla, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quintus_Lutatius_Catulus_(consul_en_-78)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintus Lutatius Catulus (consul en -78)">Quintus Lutatius Catulus</a>, avec le soutien marqué du jeune <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompée">Pompée</a> déjà célèbre et contre l'avis de Sylla. Au début de son consulat, après le retrait de la vie politique de Sylla, il rentre rapidement en conflit avec son collègue, qui ne peut rivaliser avec lui, turbulent et habile, et se créé de nombreux soutiens populaires, n'hésitant pas à utiliser ses richesses acquises en 82, notamment dans la réfection de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_%C3%86milia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Æmilia">basilique Æmilia</a> ou dans la construction de la plus somptueuse villa à Rome<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000683_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000683-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ainsi que par des promesses populistes. Il s'attaque à Sylla et ses réformes avec une grande violence, le dénonçant comme un tyran si l'on en croit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salluste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salluste">Salluste</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000683-684_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000683-684-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cela mène à des insurrections en Italie, dont le Sénat le charge, avec son collègue, de les réprimer, et il se réjouit d'être doté d'un commandement légal<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000684_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000684-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cela lui permet de rejoindre en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89trurie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étrurie">Étrurie</a> un certain nombre de proscrits, et, au contraire de son collègue, il reste à la tête de son armée quand bien même la révolte fut matée et que le Sénat le rappelle<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000684-685_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000684-685-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il se retrouve donc à la tête d'une forte armée marianiste ayant pour but de mettre à bas la constitution syllanienne défendue par le Sénat, tenant une grande partie du nord de l'Italie<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000685_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000685-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après de longues hésitations<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000685-686_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000685-686-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Lepidus est déclaré « ennemi public » par un <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senatus_consultum_ultimum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senatus consultum ultimum">senatus consultum ultimum</a></i>, puis vaincu alors qu'il marche sur Rome en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-77">77</a> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompée">Pompée</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quintus_Lutatius_Catulus_(consul_en_-78)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintus Lutatius Catulus (consul en -78)">Catulus</a>, il meurt peu après avoir tenté de s'emparer de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardaigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000686_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000686-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, alors que Lépide a environ 12 ans.</p> <p>Sa mère est une <i>Appuleia</i> de la <i>gens</i> des <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appuleii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appuleii">Appuleii</a></i>, qui ne serait pas restée fidèle à son époux<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000686_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000686-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et c'est ce qui aurait provoqué la mort de son père par chagrin selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plutarque">Plutarque</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, après l'avoir répudiée, précise <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pline_l%27Ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pline l'Ancien">Pline l'Ancien</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, plutôt que quelques combats menés en Sardaigne<sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000686_11-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000686-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il pourrait s'agir de la fille de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Appuleius_Saturninus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Appuleius Saturninus">Lucius Appuleius Saturninus</a>, <i>popularis</i> qui se situe dans la lignée des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gracques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gracques">Gracques</a>, et qui s'attache à restaurer leur œuvre législative. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribun de la plèbe">Tribun de la plèbe</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-103?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-103">103</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-100?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-100">100</a>, allié de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Marius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caius Marius">Caius Marius</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Servilius_Glaucia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caius Servilius Glaucia">Caius Servilius Glaucia</a>, il provoque avec Glaucia de graves troubles, le Sénat obligeant alors Marius à éliminer ses alliés, Saturninus et Glaucia étant arrêtés et exécutés à la fin de l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-100?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-100">100</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina,_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/220px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/220px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/330px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg/440px-Cicer%C3%B3n_denuncia_a_Catilina%2C_por_Cesare_Maccari.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron_d%C3%A9nonce_Catilina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron dénonce Catilina">Cicéron dénonce Catilina</a></i>, fresque réalisée en 1882-1888 par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesare_Maccari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesare Maccari">Cesare Maccari</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Son père a donné en adoption un de ses fils au marianiste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Scipio_Asiaticus_Asiagenus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus Asiagenus">Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus Asiagenus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-83">83</a>. Ce dernier ainsi que son fils adoptif ont échappé à la mort alors qu'ils figurent parmi les proscrits de Sylla en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-82">82</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000683_4-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000683-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il se trouve en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89trurie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étrurie">Étrurie</a> lorsque son père naturel créé une armée marianiste en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-78?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-78">78</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000684-685_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000684-685-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis est capturé et exécuté en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-77">77</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alba_(Italie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alba (Italie)">Alba</a> par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompée">Pompée</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hinard2000686_11-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hinard2000686-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il a un autre frère aîné, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_(consul_en_-50)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul en -50)">Lucius Aemilius Paullus</a>, né vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-93">93</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nais_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nais-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>N 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, fervent républicain, qui soutient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conjuration_de_Catilina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conjuration de Catilina">conjuration de Catilina</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-63?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-63">63</a>. Il gravit les échelons du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cursus_honorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cursus honorum">cursus honorum</a></i> à partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-59?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-59">59</a> jusqu'à son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consulat</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-50?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-50">50</a>. Pendant son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89dile_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édile (Rome antique)">édilité</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-55?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-55">55</a>, il s'engage à restaurer la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_%C3%86milia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Æmilia">basilique Æmilia</a> grâce à l'argent du butin de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_des_Gaules?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre des Gaules">guerre des Gaules</a> réuni par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a>, par qui il a été acheté et auquel il est dorénavant subordonné. Lié aux « Républicains » après l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assassinat_de_Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assassinat de Jules César">assassinat de Jules César</a>, il vote la motion faisant de Lépide un « ennemi public » et est un opposant au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a>, ce qui lui vaut d'être inscrit en premier sur la liste des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proscription_de_43_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proscription de 43 av. J.-C.">proscrits de 43</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000844_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000844-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il parvient à s'échapper<sup id="cite_ref-AppIV37_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AppIV37-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis est amnistié à la suite de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paix_de_Mis%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paix de Misène">paix de Misène</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-39?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-39">39</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000844_14-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000844-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et finit sa vie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milet">Milet</a>, son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Lepidus_Paullus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus">fils</a> devenant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augure">augure</a> puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Censeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Censeur">censeur</a> sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Auguste</a>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Basilica_Aemilia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Les restes de la basilique Æmilia."> <noscript> <img alt="Les restes de la basilique Æmilia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Basilica_Aemilia.jpg/120px-Basilica_Aemilia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Basilica_Aemilia.jpg/120px-Basilica_Aemilia.jpg" data-alt="Les restes de la basilique Æmilia." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Basilica_Aemilia.jpg/180px-Basilica_Aemilia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Basilica_Aemilia.jpg/240px-Basilica_Aemilia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Les restes de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_%C3%86milia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Æmilia">basilique Æmilia</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Roma-curia01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vestiges de la nef centrale."> <noscript> <img alt="Vestiges de la nef centrale." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Roma-curia01.jpg/120px-Roma-curia01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Roma-curia01.jpg/120px-Roma-curia01.jpg" data-alt="Vestiges de la nef centrale." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Roma-curia01.jpg/180px-Roma-curia01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Roma-curia01.jpg/240px-Roma-curia01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vestiges de la nef centrale. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Vestiges de la colonnade intérieure."> <noscript> <img alt="Vestiges de la colonnade intérieure." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg/120px-RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="718"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg/120px-RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg" data-alt="Vestiges de la colonnade intérieure." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg/180px-RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg/240px-RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaInterno.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Vestiges de la colonnade intérieure. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de la façade."> <noscript> <img alt="Reconstitution de la façade." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif/120px-RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="228"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 51px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif/120px-RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif" data-alt="Reconstitution de la façade." data-width="120" data-height="51" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif/180px-RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif/240px-RomaForoRomanoBasilicaEmiliaDisegnoRicostruttivoFaseAugustea.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Reconstitution de la façade. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Reconstitution de la basilique telle qu'elle devait être sous Auguste."> <noscript> <img alt="Reconstitution de la basilique telle qu'elle devait être sous Auguste." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg/120px-Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1659" data-file-height="878"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 64px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg/120px-Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg" data-alt="Reconstitution de la basilique telle qu'elle devait être sous Auguste." data-width="120" data-height="64" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg/180px-Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg/240px-Basilica_Aemilia_3D.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Reconstitution de la basilique telle qu'elle devait être sous Auguste. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Début_de_son_cursus_honorum_(jusqu'en_50)"><span id="D.C3.A9but_de_son_cursus_honorum_.28jusqu.27en_50.29"></span>Début de son <i>cursus honorum</i> (jusqu'en 50)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Début de son cursus honorum (jusqu'en 50)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lépide est membre du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_pontifes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège des pontifes">collège des pontifes</a> lorsque <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quintus_Caecilius_Metellus_Pius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius">Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius</a> est <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a></i>, c'est-à-dire avant son décès et l'élection de César en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-63?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-63">63</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg/220px-Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="533"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 233px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg/220px-Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg/330px-Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg/440px-Denario_di_marco_emilio_lepido_con_la_basilica_emilia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Une des pièces frappées par Lépide en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-61?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-61">61</a>, célébrant les accomplissements de sa famille, avec une représentation de l'intérieur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_%C3%86milia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilique Æmilia">Basilique Æmilia</a> où l'on peut voir au premier étage les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clipeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clipeus">clipeus</a></i> ajoutés par son père lors de son consulat<sup id="cite_ref-image_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-image-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il commence sa carrière comme <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magistrat_mon%C3%A9taire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magistrat monétaire">triumvir monétaire</a></i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-61?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-61">61</a>, supervisant la frappe des pièces de monnaie (voir image<sup id="cite_ref-image_17-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-image-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>). En se basant sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cursus_honorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cursus_honorum_au_IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Cursus honorum"><i>cursus honorum</i> classique</a> ou sur celui de son frère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_(consul_en_-50)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul en -50)">Paullus</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>N 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il pourrait être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Questeur_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Questeur (Rome antique)">questeur</a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-58?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-58">58</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-55?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-55">55</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89dile_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édile (Rome antique)">édile</a> vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-52?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-52">52</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-51?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-51">51</a>. Début <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-52?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-52">52</a>, il est le premier des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interroi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interroi">interrois</a> nommés par le Sénat et chargé d'organiser les élections consulaires, élections qui étaient empêchées depuis six mois à cause des troubles menés par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Clodius_Pulcher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Clodius Pulcher">Clodius</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titus_Annius_Milo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titus Annius Milo">Milon</a>. Le premier a finalement été tué par le second lors d'un affrontement aux abords de la ville. Rome étant dans un état d'anarchie, Lépide refuse de convoquer les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comices_centuriates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comices centuriates">comices centuriates</a> pendant les cinq jours de sa magistrature. Sa maison est assiégée par les partisans de Clodius et sa vie menacée comme le rapporte <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> lors de son discours de défense de Milon<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Administrateur_de_Rome_et_de_l'Italie_sous_César_(49-44)"><span id="Administrateur_de_Rome_et_de_l.27Italie_sous_C.C3.A9sar_.2849-44.29"></span>Administrateur de Rome et de l'Italie sous César (49-44)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Administrateur de Rome et de l'Italie sous César (49-44)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lépide est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9teur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préteur">préteur urbain</a> pour l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-49?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-49">49</a> tandis que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribun de la plèbe">tribun de la plèbe</a>. Après d'âpres et vaines négociations avec le Sénat, César rompt les discussions et s'empare militairement de l'Italie et de Rome au début de l'année. La grande majorité de ses adversaires politiques, dont Pompée, les consuls et de nombreux sénateurs, plutôt que combattre, abandonnent l'Italie pour la Grèce. Lépide est donc le plus haut magistrat qui reste à Rome et il se rallie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a>. Au moment où ce dernier quitte la capitale pour reprendre les opérations militaires pour le contrôle de l'Hispanie et de Marseille, Lépide a donc en charge l'administration provisoire de la Ville tandis que César laisse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> à la tête de toutes les troupes césariennes installées en Italie en tant que propréteur<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000785-786_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000785-786-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par une loi spéciale, Lépide fait nommer César <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictateur_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictateur (Rome antique)">dictateur</a> pour présider aux élections consulaires, ce qu'il ne peut faire lui-même en tant que préteur. Dans les derniers jours de l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-49?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-49">49</a>, César est donc élu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> dans des élections qu'il préside pour l'année suivante et fait passer entre autres une loi pour réhabiliter les fils des proscrits de Sylla, avant de déposer la dictature et repartir en campagne dans les premiers jours de l'année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-48?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-48">48</a> après seulement un séjour à Rome de onze jours<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000788_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000788-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Après sa préture, César envoie Lépide en tant que gouverneur (« proconsul<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ») en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_cit%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie citérieure">Hispanie citérieure</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-48?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-48">48</a><sup id="cite_ref-DC43-1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DC43-1-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est honoré par César d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triomphe_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triomphe romain">triomphe</a> à son retour en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-47?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-47">47</a><sup id="cite_ref-DC43-1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DC43-1-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, quand bien même, selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, il n'a participé à aucune bataille, mais il se justifie d'avoir participé aux exploits du gouverneur d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_ult%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie ultérieure">Hispanie ultérieure</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Cassius_Longinus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quintus Cassius Longinus (page inexistante)">Quintus Cassius Longinus</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Cassius_Longinus" class="extiw" title="en:Quintus Cassius Longinus"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Quintus Cassius Longinus »">(en)</span></a> et d'un questeur nommé Marcus Claudius Marcellus<sup id="cite_ref-DC43-1_24-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DC43-1-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, contemporain des évènements, Cassius Longinus est propréteur d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_ult%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie ultérieure">Hispanie ultérieure</a> qu'il gère très mal, taxant fortement sa province, et y mettant à mal la réputation de César dont il est un partisan. César lui demande de passer en Afrique, et alors qu'il s'y prépare, il est victime d'une tentative d'assassinat. Plusieurs légions, excédées aussi par son comportement se révoltent contre lui, avec notamment le questeur Marcellus à leur tête. Cassius fait appel à Lépide et au roi allié de Maurétanie<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lépide arrive en médiateur, auquel Marcellus se joint immédiatement. Cassius se retranche d'abord, puis accepte finalement de se fier à Lépide, qui lui promet qu'aucun mal ne lui sera fait, mettant fin aux troubles en évitant tout combat<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a> a confié à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> le soin de maintenir l'ordre en Italie et à Rome. Cependant, Antoine se révèle être un mauvais administrateur et se rend rapidement impopulaire à Rome<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000796_et_798_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000796_et_798-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De retour, César pare au plus urgent. Antoine se voit retirer sa confiance, plus à cause de ses nombreuses frasques que pour sa gestion de Rome et de l'Italie<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000801_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000801-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est donc Lépide qui devient par la suite le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_cavalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maître de cavalerie">maître de cavalerie</a> ainsi que co-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> de César pour l'année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-46?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-46">46</a>, prenant dorénavant en charge l'Italie et Rome, en lieu et place d'Antoine<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000801_30-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000801-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renucci2015125_31-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Renucci2015125-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lépide, par ses bonnes relations avec l'aristocratie romaine, représente une caution républicaine pour le dictateur, qui lui renouvelle sa confiance à la fin de l'année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-45?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-45">45</a> lorsqu'il part en campagne en Hispanie<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000805_32-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000805-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À son retour à Rome, Lépide est toujours son maître de cavalerie, et César lui confie les provinces d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_cit%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie citérieure">Hispanie citérieure</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_narbonnaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule narbonnaise">Gaule narbonnaise</a>. César choisit Antoine pour être son co-consul de l’année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-44?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-44">44</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat de la République romaine">Sénat</a> confère à César la dictature perpétuelle. Son pouvoir est désormais sans limite. César prépare une campagne en Orient contre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parthes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthes">Parthes</a> et doit quitter Rome le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 mars">18 mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000819-823_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000819-823-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000241-242_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000241-242-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assassinat_de_Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assassinat de Jules César">Assassinat de Jules César</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg/260px-Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="667"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg/260px-Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg" data-width="260" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg/390px-Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg/520px-Gerome_Death_of_Caesar.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Léon Gérôme">Jean-Léon Gérôme</a>, <i>La Mort de César</i>, huile sur toile, 1867. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Trois jours avant, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ides_de_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ides de mars">Ides de mars</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assassinat_de_Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assassinat de Jules César">Jules César est assassiné</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curie_de_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curie de Pompée">Curie de Pompée</a> par une vingtaine de sénateurs conjurés se réclamant « Républicains », dont notamment <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Cassius_Longinus_(tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius Cassius Longinus (tribun de la plèbe)">Caius Cassius Longinus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Marcus Junius Brutus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus">Decimus Junius Brutus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Trebonius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caius Trebonius">Caius Trebonius</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servius_Sulpicius_Galba_(pr%C3%A9teur_en_-54)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Servius Sulpicius Galba (préteur en -54)">Servius Sulpicius Galba</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000820-823_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000820-823-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000243-244_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000243-244-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La veille au soir, alors qu'il dînait chez Lépide avec l'un des conjurés, Decimus Brutus, la question était posée de savoir qu'elle serait la meilleure des morts, et César répondait : « celle à laquelle on ne s'attend pas »<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000822_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000822-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Au_lendemain_de_la_mort_de_César_(44)"><span id="Au_lendemain_de_la_mort_de_C.C3.A9sar_.2844.29"></span>Au lendemain de la mort de César (44)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Au lendemain de la mort de César (44)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les conjurés paniquent et prennent la fuite. Ils avaient l'intention de jeter le corps de César dans le Tibre, mais par peur de la réaction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>, ils s'en abstiennent. Ils n'ont pas de plan pour la suite, pensant qu'assassiner le « tyran » aurait suffi à rétablir la République. Les meurtriers se rendent d'abord au <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forum_Romain_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forum Romain (Rome)">Forum Romanum</a></i> mais ils ne reçoivent pas de soutien pour leur acte, et se réfugient alors sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitole">Capitole</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000822_et_826_38-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000822_et_826-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000244-246_39-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000244-246-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Du côté des Césariens, Antoine s'est barricadé dans sa demeure tandis que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Dolabella_(consul_en_-44)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul en -44)">Cornelius Dolabella</a>, qui devait être désigné <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> <i>suffect</i>, apparaît au <i>Forum</i> revêtu des insignes consulaires et fait mine d'approuver le meurtre. Lépide, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_cavalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maître de cavalerie">maître de cavalerie</a> du défunt, et encore présent dans les faubourgs de Rome avec une armée qu'il lève pour ses provinces, réagit promptement en faisant occuper le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champ_de_Mars_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Champ de Mars (Rome)">Champ de Mars</a> puis le <i>Forum</i> par ses troupes. Il souhaite venger rapidement le meurtre. Marc Antoine, se ressaisissant, met la main sur les papiers de César ainsi que sur son argent<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000826-827_40-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000826-827-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000246_41-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000246-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Jules_cesar_modified.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jules_cesar_modified.png/220px-Jules_cesar_modified.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="2098"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 259px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jules_cesar_modified.png/220px-Jules_cesar_modified.png" data-width="220" data-height="259" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jules_cesar_modified.png/330px-Jules_cesar_modified.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Jules_cesar_modified.png/440px-Jules_cesar_modified.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Jules César </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Illus266_-_Marcus_Antonius.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Illus266_-_Marcus_Antonius.png/170px-Illus266_-_Marcus_Antonius.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="279" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="482"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 279px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Illus266_-_Marcus_Antonius.png/170px-Illus266_-_Marcus_Antonius.png" data-width="170" data-height="279" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Illus266_-_Marcus_Antonius.png/255px-Illus266_-_Marcus_Antonius.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Illus266_-_Marcus_Antonius.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Dessin d'un buste de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>C'est Antoine, seul consul restant, qui détient donc la fonction la plus importante et incarne dorénavant la légalité de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000826_42-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000826-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000245-246_43-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000245-246-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les conjurés, n'ayant ni troupes, ni argent, ni soutien populaire, sont contraints de traiter, contre l'avis de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a>, qui ne faisait pourtant pas partie de la conjuration, et qui les implore de s'attaquer à Marc Antoine avant qu'il ne soit trop tard. Cependant, une majorité des conjurés et des Césariens sont favorables à un rapprochement<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000827_44-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000827-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ainsi, le 16, Marc Antoine convoque le Sénat pour le lendemain. Dans une atmosphère tendue, avec des soldats en ville, un compromis est rapidement trouvé : les assassins de César sont amnistiés sur proposition d'Antoine. En contrepartie, les réalisations et décisions de César sont validées. On voit même Cassius dîner chez Marc Antoine et Brutus chez Lépide<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000827_44-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000827-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, la situation dégénère rapidement pour les conjurés qui sont obligés de fuir<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000829_46-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000829-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000247_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000247-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Avec le soutien d'Antoine, Lépide devient <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a></i>, succédant ainsi à César<sup id="cite_ref-David2000247-248_48-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000247-248-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est une fonction essentiellement honorifique. La fille d'Antoine est fiancée à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide_le_Jeune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépide le Jeune">Lépide le Jeune</a><sup id="cite_ref-JB_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JB-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cependant, pour une raison inconnue, ces fiançailles seront rompues plus tard.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="À_la_tête_de_l'armée_la_plus_importante_d'Occident_(44-43)"><span id=".C3.80_la_t.C3.AAte_de_l.27arm.C3.A9e_la_plus_importante_d.27Occident_.2844-43.29"></span>À la tête de l'armée la plus importante d'Occident (44-43)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : À la tête de l'armée la plus importante d'Occident (44-43)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lépide est envoyé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie_cit%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie citérieure">Hispanie citérieure</a>, dont il devient gouverneur avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_narbonnaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule narbonnaise">Gaule narbonnaise</a>, pour négocier avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>, qui y combattait les partisans de César, à la tête de sept légions. Lépide conclut la paix avec ce dernier, Antoine faisant voter au Sénat une supplication en sa faveur le 28 novembre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-44?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-44">44</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000836_50-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000836-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Peu de temps après, Antoine perd le contrôle de la situation et doit faire face à une coalition au Sénat, menée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a>, s'appuyant sur le jeune <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a>, fils adoptif de César<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000836_50-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000836-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lépide est alors à la tête de la principale armée en Occident. Bien que césarien convaincu et ayant souhaité la mort des conjurés, il a aussi des relations amicales avec le Sénat et a cohabité avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a> en Hispanie sans chercher le combat, prudent. Le Sénat tente de le rallier à sa cause, lui votant une statue équestre et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triomphe_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triomphe romain">triomphe</a> le 3 janvier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43</a>, pour le remercier de la paix obtenue avec Sextus Pompée. En mars, Lépide tente une dernière médiation sans succès<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000839_51-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000839-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <blockquote> <p>« On a souvent accusé [Lépide] de duplicité et cherché dans la correspondance de Cicéron les indices de sa trahison annoncée. Lépide n'était sans doute pas un exemple de courage moral mais il serait injuste de le considérer comme traître ; après tout, ce n'était pas sa faute si le Sénat avait tenté de le rallier à la cause républicaine [...] Mais il était d'abord césarien et avait été partisan, au lendemain des ides de mars, de venger sans attendre le meurtre du dictateur. Ses liens avec l'aristocratie romaine ne pouvaient lui faire oublier ceux noués avec ses compagnons d'armes, et en particulier avec Antoine. »</p> </blockquote> <p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">— <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Michel_Roddaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Michel Roddaz">Jean-Michel Roddaz</a>, « L'héritage » dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hinard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Hinard">François Hinard</a> (dir.), <i>Histoire romaine des origines à Auguste</i>, Fayard, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 839.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg/180px-Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 247px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg/180px-Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="247" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg/270px-Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg/360px-Young_August_Louvre_Ma2577.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Portrait d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octave</a> jeune. Marbre grec. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Antoine marche sur la Gaule cisalpine dont il s'est fait nommer gouverneur et où se trouve le conjuré <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus">Decimus Brutus</a>. C'est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile_de_Mod%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile de Modène">guerre civile de Modène</a> contre Octavien et les nouveaux consuls, laquelle voit Antoine défait au début de l'année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000836-838_52-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000836-838-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lépide ne prend pas parti. Fin avril, Antoine et ses partisans sont déclarés « ennemis publics ». En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligurie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurie">Ligurie</a>, Marc Antoine rétablit en partie la situation avec des renforts apportés par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Ventidius_Bassus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Ventidius Bassus">Ventidius Bassus</a> qui se joint à lui. Antoine passe les Alpes et rejoint la Narbonnaise<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000839_51-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000839-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Lépide finit par se rallier au camp de Marc Antoine en mai, cédant à l'avis de ses officiers et de ses troupes<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000839-841_53-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000839-841-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000250_54-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000250-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plutarque">Plutarque</a>, qui écrit sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trajan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>, dans sa <i>vie d'Antoine</i>, donne pour cela l'initiative à l'armée de Lépide, contre l'avis de leur commandant qui ignore Antoine<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, historien sous les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sévères">Sévères</a>, rapporte une anecdote au sujet d'un détachement envoyé par Lépide quelques mois plus tôt à Modène : « Antoine [...] ayant reçu un renfort [...] reprit confiance. Lépide n'avait pas déclaré à qui il l'envoyait ; il aimait Antoine, qui était son parent, et d'un autre côté, il avait été appelé contre lui par le Sénat ; c'est pour ce motif et aussi pour se ménager une retraite auprès de l'un et de l'autre qu'il n'avait donné aucun ordre précis à [celui] qui commandait ce détachement. Mais [celui-ci], connaissant parfaitement la pensée de Lepidus, se rendit de sa seule autorité auprès d'Antoine<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». Puis l'historien laisse entendre que Lépide cherche à éviter Antoine tout en dénonçant l’attitude de son subordonné à Modène<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, sous les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonins_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonins (Rome)">Antonins</a>, rapporte l'histoire ainsi<sup id="cite_ref-App_58-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-App-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> :</p> <blockquote> <p>« Lépide était partagé entre la crainte de méconnaître l'autorité du Sénat qui lui ordonnait de traiter Antoine en ennemi de la patrie, et la crainte de violer la promesse qu'il avait faite à Antoine de ne point agir de lui-même contre lui. Mais les soldats de Lépide [...] commencèrent par communiquer eux-mêmes clandestinement avec ses troupes ; [puis] ouvertement. [...] Ce fut en vain que les tribuns de l'armée donnèrent des ordres pour empêcher ces communications. [...] Les soldats [...] occupèrent les postes les plus importants, et en ouvrirent les portes à Antoine qui se rendit à grands pas dans la tente de Lépide, escorté par toute l'armée de ce dernier qui demandait la paix d'un côté, et de l'autre de la commisération en faveur de leurs malheureux concitoyens [les soldats d'Antoine]. [...] Lépide vint se présenter à ses troupes ; il promit de faire ce qu'on lui demandait ; il embrassa Antoine, et s'excusa envers lui sur la nécessité des circonstances. Quelques historiens rapportent que cet homme, sans capacité et sans caractère, poussa la lâcheté jusqu'à tomber aux genoux d'Antoine, mais tous les historiens n'ont pas ajouté foi à cette infamie, et moi-même je ne la crois pas probable car Lépide ne s'était jamais porté contre Antoine à aucun acte d'hostilité qui pût lui faire rien craindre »</p> </blockquote> <p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">— <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, <i>Guerres civiles</i>, III, 83-84.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:M-T-Cicero.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/180px-M-T-Cicero.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="242" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="953"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 242px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/180px-M-T-Cicero.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="242" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/270px-M-T-Cicero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/360px-M-T-Cicero.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Portrait de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Antoine possède dès lors la plus grande armée d'Occident, rejoint par les légions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Munatius_Plancus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Munatius Plancus">Munatius Plancus</a> et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Asinius_Pollio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caius Asinius Pollio">Asinius Pollio</a>. Lépide est devenu un de ses lieutenants et sera pour cette raison déclaré « ennemi public » fin juin par le sénat, sa statue équestre étant mise à bas. Octavien se voit confier par le Sénat la guerre contre Antoine et Lépide, mais n'obtient pas le consulat qu'il convoite. Il marche donc sur Rome plutôt que contre les « ennemis publics ». Le Sénat fléchit et Octavien devient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> alors qu'il n'a pas vingt ans<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000839-841_53-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000839-841-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000250_54-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000250-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le Sénat, avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> en son sein, paie ses erreurs et notamment le fait d'avoir sous-estimé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a>. Celui-ci récompense ses soldats avec l'argent public et l'accord d'un Sénat soumis, et il se consacre à venger son père adoptif. Tous les conjurés sont condamnés, ainsi que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>, par une loi, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lex_Pedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lex Pedia">lex Pedia</a></i>. Ensuite, à l'instigation de Lépide, Octavien se rend en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_cisalpine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule cisalpine">Gaule cisalpine</a> pour rencontrer Marc Antoine<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000841_59-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000841-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000250-251_60-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000250-251-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Instauration_du_triumvirat_et_victoire_sur_les_«_Républicains_»_(43-42)"><span id="Instauration_du_triumvirat_et_victoire_sur_les_.C2.AB_R.C3.A9publicains_.C2.BB_.2843-42.29"></span>Instauration du triumvirat et victoire sur les « Républicains » (43-42)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Instauration du triumvirat et victoire sur les « Républicains » (43-42)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lex_Titia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lex Titia">Lex Titia</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">Second triumvirat</a>. </div> </div> <p>Au début de novembre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Antoine</a> et Lépide se rencontrent non loin de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologne">Bologne</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modène">Modène</a>. La suspicion règne entre les trois hommes et ce n'est pas moins de quarante-trois légions qui sont rassemblées autour d'eux. Au bout de deux jours de discussions, ils se mettent d'accord et décident de fonder une nouvelle magistrature pour eux-mêmes, munie de pouvoirs extraordinaires pour cinq années : les <i>Triumviri Rei Publicae Constituendae</i> ou « triumvirs pour le rétablissement de la République »<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000841-842_61-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000841-842-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000251_62-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000251-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Les trois personnalités du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a> (43 - 32)</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus."> <noscript> <img alt="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg/120px-Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="366"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 110px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg/120px-Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg" data-alt="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus." data-width="120" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg/180px-Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg/240px-Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. </center> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Caius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus)."> <noscript> <img alt="Caius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg/80px-Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg/80px-Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg" data-alt="Caius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus)." data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg/120px-Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg/160px-Augustus_Prima_Porta_Louvre_Ma1247.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Caius Iulius Caesar (Octavianus)</a>. </center> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Marcus_Antonius.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Marcus Antonius."> <noscript> <img alt="Marcus Antonius." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Marcus_Antonius.jpg/76px-Marcus_Antonius.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 76px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Marcus_Antonius.jpg/76px-Marcus_Antonius.jpg" data-alt="Marcus Antonius." data-width="76" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Marcus_Antonius.jpg/114px-Marcus_Antonius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Marcus_Antonius.jpg/152px-Marcus_Antonius.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marcus Antonius</a>. </center> </div></li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Roman-Empire-43BC.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Roman-Empire-43BC.png/330px-Roman-Empire-43BC.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="1150"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 192px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Roman-Empire-43BC.png/330px-Roman-Empire-43BC.png" data-width="330" data-height="192" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Roman-Empire-43BC.png/495px-Roman-Empire-43BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Roman-Empire-43BC.png/660px-Roman-Empire-43BC.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Carte de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43</a> : <div style="column-count:2;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style> <div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"> <ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#81EE5B; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#C19666; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Lépide.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#DE8DE0; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF925E; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Indivise entre les triumvirs.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#7D87FF; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#ED1C24; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>« Républicains ».</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FED250; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>États clients de Rome.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF8C8C; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_des_Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie des Ptolémées">Égypte ptolémaïque</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> <p>De plus, ils se confèrent l’<i>imperium</i> proconsulaire dans les provinces qu'ils se partagent : Antoine garde la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_chevelue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaule chevelue">Gaule chevelue</a> et peut-être la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_cisalpine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule cisalpine">Gaule cisalpine</a>, qui normalement est une part de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie_(%C3%A9poque_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie (époque romaine)">Italie</a> depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-49?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-49">49</a>, Lépide la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_narbonnaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule narbonnaise">Narbonnaise</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie">provinces hispaniques</a> et Octavien reçoit l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique (province romaine)">Afrique</a>, enjeu de luttes entre Césariens et Républicains, et les îles de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicile_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicile (province romaine)">Sicile</a> et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corse-Sardaigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corse-Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a>, contrôlées ou menacées par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>. L'Italie reste indivise tandis que l'Orient est aux mains des Républicains<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000842_63-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000842-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200950_64-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200950-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_novembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 novembre">27 novembre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43</a>, ce <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a> est institué par une loi, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lex_Titia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lex Titia">lex Titia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000843_65-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000843-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000251_62-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000251-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour parachever leur alliance, Octave épouse la belle fille d'Antoine : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clodia_Pulchra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clodia Pulchra">Clodia Pulchra</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200950_64-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200950-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proscription_de_43_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proscription de 43 av. J.-C.">Proscription de 43 av. J.-C.</a>. </div> </div> <p>L'objectif premier des triumvirs reste de venger César et de faire la guerre à ses meurtriers. Avant de partir en campagne, les triumvirs décident d'agir contre les ennemis de l'intérieur et recourent à une procédure funeste employée par le passé : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proscription?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proscription">proscription</a>. Un tiers du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat de la République romaine">Sénat</a> et deux mille <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chevalier_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chevalier romain">chevaliers</a> figurent sur les premières listes de proscrits. On garde l'image d'Antoine dirigeant les proscriptions et se réjouissant exagérément des exécutions. Les sources antiques sont cependant biaisées par la propagande augustéenne qui cherche à exonérer Octavien des crimes les plus odieux pour accabler plutôt Lépide et surtout Antoine<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000843-847_66-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000843-847-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200952_67-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200952-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>D'après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, le premier nom de la liste est inscrit par Lépide, il s'agit de son propre frère aîné, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_(consul_en_-50)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul en -50)">Lucius Aemilius Paullus</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lépide lui reproche d'avoir voté sa condamnation comme ennemi public et d'être lié à Brutus<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000844_14-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000844-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le frère de Lépide échappe néanmoins à l'exécution grâce à la complicité de soldats<sup id="cite_ref-AppIV37_15-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-AppIV37-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et parvient à se réfugier en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie (province romaine)">Asie</a>. Son fils, neveu de Lépide, est vraisemblablement proscrit lui-même<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils bénéficient finalement d'une amnistie après les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paix_de_Mis%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paix de Misène">accords signés</a> entre les triumvirs et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a> à Misène en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-39?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-39">39</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000844_14-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000844-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Parmi les proscrits les plus célèbres condamnés par Antoine, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> est exécuté le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/7_d%C3%A9cembre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="7 décembre">7 décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000844-845_70-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000844-845-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000251_62-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000251-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, abandonné par Octavien à la vindicte d'Antoine<sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200952_67-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200952-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proscription_de_43_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proscription de 43 av. J.-C.">proscription du début du second triumvirat</a> est un acte politique réfléchi faisant finalement assez peu de victimes et se terminant dès janvier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-42?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">42</a> au bout de deux mois. La société romaine sort malgré tout traumatisée de cet épisode, pourtant moins sanglant et meurtrier que ce qu'elle a connu sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sylla">Sylla</a>. Nombre de proscrits ont par ailleurs rejoints <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicile_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicile (province romaine)">Sicile</a> ou les « Républicains » en Orient<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000846-847_71-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000846-847-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200954_72-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200954-72"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_civile_des_Lib%C3%A9rateurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre civile des Libérateurs">Guerre civile des Libérateurs</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Philippes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Philippes">Batailles de Philippes</a>. </div> </div> <p>Lépide est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> pour l'année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-42?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">42</a> et célèbre un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triomphe_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triomphe romain">triomphe</a> à Rome au début de l'année. À l'été <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-42?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">42</a>, Octavien et Antoine s'embarquent pour la Grèce laissant Rome sous l'administration de Lépide et de son collègue Plancus, et la Sicile aux mains de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>, leur ennemi<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000849_73-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000849-73"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le bénéfice et le mérite de la campagne victorieuse menant à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Philippes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Philippes">bataille de Philippes</a> en revient à Antoine alors qu'Octavien n'en sort pas grandi<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000852-853_74-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000852-853-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les trois héritiers de César procèdent à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apoth%C3%A9ose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apothéose">divinisation</a> de César, érigeant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temple_de_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temple de César">temple du Divin César</a> à l'emplacement de son bûcher sur le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forum_Romain_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forum Romain (Rome)">Forum Romanum</a></i>. Cette mesure populaire conforte les trois hommes, et notamment Octavien, devenu <i>divi filius</i><sup id="cite_ref-David2000251_62-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000251-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Maître_de_l'Afrique_romaine_(42-36)"><span id="Ma.C3.AEtre_de_l.27Afrique_romaine_.2842-36.29"></span>Maître de l'Afrique romaine (42-36)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Maître de l'Afrique romaine (42-36)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Roman-Empire-42BC.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Roman-Empire-42BC.png/330px-Roman-Empire-42BC.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1153"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 193px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Roman-Empire-42BC.png/330px-Roman-Empire-42BC.png" data-width="330" data-height="193" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Roman-Empire-42BC.png/495px-Roman-Empire-42BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Roman-Empire-42BC.png/660px-Roman-Empire-42BC.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Carte de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-42?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-42">42</a> : <div style="column-count:2;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r160408543"> <div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"> <ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#81EE5B; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#C19666; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Lépide.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#DE8DE0; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF925E; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Indivise entre les triumvirs.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#7D87FF; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FED250; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>États clients de Rome.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF8C8C; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_des_Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie des Ptolémées">Égypte ptolémaïque</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF626D; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parthes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthes">Empire parthique</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> <p>À la suite de la victoire de Philippes, la position dominante d'Antoine se reflète dans la division des terres romaines qui s'ensuit : il prend en charge la réorganisation de l'Orient mais conserve aussi ses provinces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_chevelue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaule chevelue">Gaule chevelue</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_cisalpine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule cisalpine">Cisalpine</a>, tout en y ajoutant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule_narbonnaise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule narbonnaise">Narbonnaise</a> aux dépens de Lépide. Ce dernier perd aussi l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hispanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hispanie">Hispanie</a> au profit d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a>, et se voit seulement confier l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique (province romaine)">Afrique</a>, se voyant réduit à un rôle secondaire. L'Italie reste indivise, mais c'est à Octavien que revient la lourde et impopulaire tâche de démobiliser et installer les vétérans sur les terres italiennes<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000854_75-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000854-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000253_76-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000253-76"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <blockquote> <p>« Lépide fut vite réduit au rôle de comparse. [...] Ce dernier avait eu le tort d'être absent à Philippes ; sans doute ses deux comparses se méfiaient-ils de lui et de ses relations avec l'aristocratie romaine, traditionnellement pro-républicaine. On ne prévit pour lui aucun territoire ; tout au plus songea-t-on à lui confier l'Afrique, troublée par une guerre de préséance entre gouverneurs de tendances opposées, s'il montrait un ressentiment trop vif. »</p> </blockquote> <p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">— <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Michel_Roddaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Michel Roddaz">Jean-Michel Roddaz</a>, « L'héritage » dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hinard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Hinard">François Hinard</a> (dir.), <i>Histoire romaine des origines à Auguste</i>, Fayard, 2000, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 853.</p> <p>En l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-41?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-41">41</a>, lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_P%C3%A9rouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Pérouse">guerre civile de Pérouse</a>, Lépide est encore à Rome, mais Octavien ne cherche pas à s'appuyer sur lui contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fulvie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fulvie">Fulvie</a>, l'épouse d'Antoine, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Antonius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Antonius">Lucius Antonius</a>, le frère d'Antoine<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000861_77-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000861-77"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il lui confie malgré tout la garde de Rome pendant les combats, mais Lépide s'enfuit lorsque le frère d'Antoine s'empare de la ville<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000862_78-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000862-78"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après la victoire finale d'Octavien, les triumvirs s'entendent à nouveau sur leurs compétences respectives à la suite du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacte_de_Brindes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacte de Brindes">pacte de Brindes</a> et Antoine épouse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Octavie_la_Jeune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Octavie la Jeune">Octavie</a>, la sœur d'Octavien<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000863-865_79-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000863-865-79"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-David2000365_80-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000365-80"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200966-68_81-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200966-68-81"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png/330px-Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1153"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 193px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png/330px-Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png" data-width="330" data-height="193" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png/495px-Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png/660px-Roman-Empire-39BC-sm.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Carte de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République romaine">République romaine</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-39?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-39">39</a> : <div style="column-count:2;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r160408543"> <div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"> <ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#81EE5B; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#C19666; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Lépide.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#DE8DE0; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF925E; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Indivise entre les triumvirs.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#7D87FF; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FED250; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>États clients de Rome.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF8C8C; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynastie_des_Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie des Ptolémées">Égypte ptolémaïque</a>.</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:#FF626D; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parthes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthes">Empire parthique</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Antoine est reconnu comme maître de l'Orient et Octavien de l'Occident, la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scodra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scodra">Scodra</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illyrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illyrie">Illyrie</a> marquant la frontière entre les deux. Antoine perd donc les Gaules tandis que Lépide est maintenu en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique (province romaine)">Afrique</a>, l'Italie restant indivise. Un autre accord, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paix_de_Mis%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paix de Misène">celui de Misène</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-39?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-39">39</a>, octroie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a> les îles italiennes ainsi que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9loponn%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péloponnèse">Péloponnèse</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000865-867_82-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000865-867-82"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200968-71_83-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200968-71-83"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Guerre_de_Sicile_et_destitution_(36)"><span id="Guerre_de_Sicile_et_destitution_.2836.29"></span>Guerre de Sicile et destitution (36)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Guerre de Sicile et destitution (36)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_sicilienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolte sicilienne">Guerre sicilienne contre Sextus Pompée</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Nauloque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Nauloque">Bataille de Nauloque</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png/220px-Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1010"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 159px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png/220px-Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png" data-width="220" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png/330px-Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png/440px-Plan_offensive_Sicile_-36.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Plan d'offensive d'Octavien et Agrippa contre Sextus Pompée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-36?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-36">36</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>À partir de l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-37?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-37">37</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> charge son ami et général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Vipsanius_Agrippa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa">Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa</a> de mener la guerre contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200977_84-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200977-84"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, aux côtés de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titus_Statilius_Taurus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titus Statilius Taurus">Titus Statilius Taurus</a>, qui commandera une flotte envoyée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> à l'aide d'Octavien<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-DCXLIX-14_86-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DCXLIX-14-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La campagne contre Sextus Pompée, prévue en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-37?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-37">37</a>, est repoussée d'une année. Les travaux d'Agrippa prennent du temps et Octavien est occupé à renouveler le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a> lors du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacte_de_Tarente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacte de Tarente">pacte de Tarente</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200979_87-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200979-87"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-36?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-36">36</a>, Octavien et Agrippa lancent l’offensive navale depuis l'Italie contre Sextus Pompée, tandis que Lépide, depuis l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrique (province romaine)">Afrique</a>, débarque avec de nombreuses troupes à l’extrême-ouest de l’île<sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200980_88-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200980-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000873_89-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000873-89"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après des débuts compliqués, la flotte d'Agrippa remporte une victoire décisive à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milazzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milazzo">Mylae</a>, dans le nord-est de la Sicile, qui débloque la situation<sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200980-81_90-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200980-81-90"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000873_89-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000873-89"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lépide assiège <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilyb%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilybée">Lilybée</a>, à l'opposé de l'île, et a une attitude ambiguë qui pousse Octavien à chercher une nouvelle action décisive<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000875_91-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000875-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Nauloque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Nauloque">bataille navale à Nauloque</a>, en septembre, qui scelle le destin de Sextus Pompée, qui perd la quasi-totalité de sa flotte face à Agrippa<sup id="cite_ref-Cosme200981-82_92-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme200981-82-92"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000875_91-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000875-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Statue-Augustus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/220px-Statue-Augustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/220px-Statue-Augustus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/330px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Statue-Augustus.jpg/440px-Statue-Augustus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_de_Prima_Porta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste de Prima Porta">Auguste de Prima Porta</a></i>, statue d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Auguste</a> en tenue militaire de parade, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9es_du_Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musées du Vatican">musée Chiaramonti</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatican">Vatican</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Lépide, mécontent de son sort, notamment lors de cette guerre contre Sextus Pompée où il est relégué au second plan par Octavien, tente de profiter de l’occasion pour récupérer les forces terrestres pompéiennes stationnées à Messine. Aux côtés des hommes de Lépide, elles ont procédé au pillage de la ville sans qu'Agrippa, pourtant présent, n'intervienne. Octavien a en effet décidé de laisser faire son collègue pour qu'il affiche ses intentions, exigeant que la Sicile lui revienne. C'est là une erreur politique de Lépide : Octavien retourne son armée contre lui et le destitue de sa charge de triumvir. Octavien se retrouve à la tête de toutes les forces occidentales. Humilié, Lépide est définitivement éliminé de la vie publique, mais garde sa charge de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000875_91-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000875-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fin_de_vie_(36-13)"><span id="Fin_de_vie_.2836-13.29"></span>Fin de vie (36-13)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fin de vie (36-13)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lépide est relégué à perpétuité près du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Circ%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Circé">Mont Circé</a>, sur la côte du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latium">Latium</a>, selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9tone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suétone">Suétone</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme2009207_94-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme2009207-94"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, où il vit paisiblement, ayant en outre gardé ses biens privés<sup id="cite_ref-David2000256_95-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000256-95"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Quelques années après la mort d'Antoine à Alexandrie en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-30">30 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, on octroie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> les titres de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Princeps_senatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps</a></i> et surtout d'« <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a> », jusque-là réservé aux dieux, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-27?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-27">27 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, ce qui marque la fin de la période républicaine et le début de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a>. L'empereur Auguste ne devient <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a></i> qu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12</a>, car il n'a osé dépouiller Lépide de cette charge de son vivant, ce qui date ainsi la mort de Lépide à la fin de l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">13</a> ou au début de l'année <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a><sup id="cite_ref-David2000256_95-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-David2000256-95"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cosme2009207_94-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cosme2009207-94"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Épouse_et_descendance"><span id=".C3.89pouse_et_descendance"></span>Épouse et descendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Épouse et descendance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Lépide est marié à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Junia_Secunda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Junia Secunda">Junia Secunda</a> qui lui donne un unique fils, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide_le_Jeune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépide le Jeune">Lépide le Jeune</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Celle-ci étant la sœur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Marcus Junius Brutus</a>, Lépide dut les protéger, elle et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Servilia_Caepionis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Servilia Caepionis">Servilia Cæpionis</a>, sa mère, après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Philippes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Philippes">bataille de Philippes</a>. Elles risquent en effet d'être exécutées, après la mort des derniers républicains. Lépide n'a qu'une seule épouse, dont il semble épris, au contraire de ses deux collègues du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Son fils est exécuté en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-30?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-30">30 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> par le futur empereur Auguste, car il est accusé d'avoir mené une conspiration contre lui<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000906_98-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000906-98"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il a eu deux enfants d'une épouse descendante de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sylla">Sylla</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompée">Pompée</a><sup id="cite_ref-RS359_99-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RS359-99"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manius_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_11)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manius Aemilius Lepidus (consul en 11)">Manius Aemilius Lepidus</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aemilia_Lepida_(fille_de_L%C3%A9pide_le_jeune)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aemilia Lepida (fille de Lépide le jeune) (page inexistante)">Aemilia Lepida</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilia_Lepida_(Tochter_des_Quintus_Lepidus)" class="extiw" title="de:Aemilia Lepida (Tochter des Quintus Lepidus)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Aemilia Lepida (Tochter des Quintus Lepidus) »">(de)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le premier est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11">11 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></a> La deuxième est fiancée jeune à l'héritier d'Auguste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Julius_Caesar_Vipsanianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Julius Caesar Vipsanianus">Lucius Caesar</a> avant d'épouser le riche gouverneur romain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Sulpicius_Quirinius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publius Sulpicius Quirinius">Publius Sulpicius Quirinius</a><sup id="cite_ref-RS359_99-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RS359-99"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui la répudie, puis au sénateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mamercus_Aemilius_Scaurus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus">Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus</a>, dont elle a une fille. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20">20 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></a>, elle est accusée d'adultère, d'empoisonnement, de consultation d'astrologues, de faussement prétendre soutenir un fils de son ex-mari et d'essayer d'empoisonner son ex-mari Sulpicius Quirinius. Son frère Manius l'a défendue pendant son procès. Elle est reconnue coupable et condamnée à l'exil<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Manius a peut-être une fille, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aemilia_Lepida_(Ier_si%C3%A8cle_ap._J.-C.)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aemilia Lepida (Ier siècle ap. J.-C.) (page inexistante)">Aemilia Lepida</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_(%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B)" class="extiw" title="ru:Эмилия Лепида (жена Гальбы)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en russe : « Эмилия Лепида (жена Гальбы) »">(ru)</span></a>, épouse du futur empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galba">Galba</a>, mais elle et ses deux filles décèdent avant lui<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:center;"> <div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Aemilius_Lepidus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Aemilius Lepidus"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMod%25C3%25A8le:Aemilius_Lepidus%26action%3Dedit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a> </div> </div>Famille des <i>Aemilii Lepidii</i> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%86milii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Æmilii">Æmilii</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aemilius_Lepidus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Aemilius Lepidus">Aemilius Lepidus</a>. </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193442">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:20px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li .lastline{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul{margin-left:-1px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style> <div class="treeview"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BlackDot.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/9px-BlackDot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/12px-BlackDot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> Marcus Aemilius <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-285)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -285)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/285_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="285 av. J.-C.">285 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-232)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -232)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/232_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="232 av. J.-C.">232</a> et consul suffect entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/222_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="222 av. J.-C.">222</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/218_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="218 av. J.-C.">218 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> (†<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/216_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="216 av. J.-C.">216 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>)</small> <ul> <li>Lucius Aemilius Lepidus</li> <li>Quintus Aemilius Lepidus</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(pr%C3%A9teur_en_-218)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (préteur en -218)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9teur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préteur">préteur</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/218_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="218 av. J.-C.">218 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-187)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -187)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/187_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="187 av. J.-C.">187</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/175_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="175 av. J.-C.">175</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Censeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Censeur">censeur</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/179_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="179 av. J.-C.">179 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> (†<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/152_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="152 av. J.-C.">152 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>)</small></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline">Manius Aemilius Lepidus <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline">Manius Aemilius Lepidus Numida <small>: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quindecemviri_sacris_faciundis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quindecemviri sacris faciundis">decemvir sacris faciundis</a></i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/236_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="236 av. J.-C.">236</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/211_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="211 av. J.-C.">211 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline">Manius Aemilius Lepidus <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-158)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -158) (page inexistante)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/158_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="158 av. J.-C.">158 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline">Manius Aemilius Lepidus <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manius_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-66)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Manius Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -66)">Manius Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/66_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="66 av. J.-C.">66 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Aemilius_Lepidus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quintus Aemilius Lepidus (page inexistante)">Quintus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21 av. J.-C.">21 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p><br></p> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BlackDot.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/9px-BlackDot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/12px-BlackDot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_Porcina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/137_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="137 av. J.-C.">137 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BlackDot.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/9px-BlackDot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/12px-BlackDot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-126)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -126) (page inexistante)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/126_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="126 av. J.-C.">126 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small></li> </ul> <p><br></p> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BlackDot.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/9px-BlackDot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/12px-BlackDot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_-78)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en -78)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/78_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="78 av. J.-C.">78</a> et déclaré « ennemi public » en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/77_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="77 av. J.-C.">77 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Scipio_Aemilianus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lucius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus (page inexistante)">Lucius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus</a> <small>: adopté par les <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cornelii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cornelii">Cornelii</a></i></small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_(consul_en_-50)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul en -50)">Lucius Aemilius Paullus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/50_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="50 av. J.-C.">50 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Lepidus_Paullus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus">Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> <i>suffect</i> en juillet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/34_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="34 av. J.-C.">34</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Censeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Censeur">censeur</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/22_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="22 av. J.-C.">22 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> (†<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 av. J.-C.">13 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>)</small> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_(consul_en_1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul en 1)">Lucius Aemilius Paullus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1">1 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></a></small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul en 6)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6">6 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></a></small></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(ex%C3%A9cut%C3%A9_en_39)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (exécuté en 39)">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: exécuté sur l'ordre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caligula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> (†<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/39?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="39">39 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></a>)</small></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus</a>, dit « Lépide » <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/46_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="46 av. J.-C.">46</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/42_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="42 av. J.-C.">42 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_cavalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maître de cavalerie">maître de cavalerie</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/46_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="46 av. J.-C.">46</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/44_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="44 av. J.-C.">44 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">triumvir</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/43_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="43 av. J.-C.">43</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/36_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="36 av. J.-C.">36 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">Pontifex maximus</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/44_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="44 av. J.-C.">44</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 av. J.-C.">13 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> (†<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="13 av. J.-C.">13 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>)</small> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="lastline"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_Minor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Minor">Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Minor</a>, dit « Lépide le jeune » <small>: (†<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/30_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="30 av. J.-C.">30 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>)</small></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p><br></p> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BlackDot.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/9px-BlackDot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/12px-BlackDot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mamercus_Aemilius_Lepidus_Livianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus">Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus</a> <small>: adopté par les <i>Aemilii</i>, consul en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/77_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="77 av. J.-C.">77 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></small></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:BlackDot.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 6px;height: 6px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/6px-BlackDot.svg.png" data-width="6" data-height="6" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/9px-BlackDot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/BlackDot.svg/12px-BlackDot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manius_Aemilius_Lepidus_(consul_en_11)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manius Aemilius Lepidus (consul en 11)">Manius Aemilius Lepidus</a> <small>: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consul</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="11">11 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr></a></small></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Postérité"><span id="Post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Postérité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Postérité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lepidus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lepidus.jpg/220px-Lepidus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="233"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 214px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lepidus.jpg/220px-Lepidus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="214" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Lepidus.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Denier de Lépide. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Roma,_repubblica,_moneta_di_m._antonius_e_m._aemilius_lepidus,_43_ac._oro.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Roma%2C_repubblica%2C_moneta_di_m._antonius_e_m._aemilius_lepidus%2C_43_ac._oro.JPG/220px-Roma%2C_repubblica%2C_moneta_di_m._antonius_e_m._aemilius_lepidus%2C_43_ac._oro.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="303"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Roma%2C_repubblica%2C_moneta_di_m._antonius_e_m._aemilius_lepidus%2C_43_ac._oro.JPG/220px-Roma%2C_repubblica%2C_moneta_di_m._antonius_e_m._aemilius_lepidus%2C_43_ac._oro.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Roma%2C_repubblica%2C_moneta_di_m._antonius_e_m._aemilius_lepidus%2C_43_ac._oro.JPG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pièce de Lépide. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Un biographe de Lépide, Richard D. Weigel, dit qu'il est typiquement caricaturé par les historiens anciens et modernes comme étant « faible, indécis, inconstant, déloyal et incompétent<sup id="cite_ref-Weigel_104-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Weigel-104"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Smith (lexicographe)">William Smith</a> le décrit comme « un de ces hommes n'ayant pas de caractère décidé, et qui sont incapables de commettre de grands crimes pour la même raison qu'ils sont incapables d'accomplir des actes nobles. Il possède une grande fortune et, comme presque tous ses contemporains, est peu scrupuleux sur les moyens de l'acquérir. Il n'a pas montré de capacités particulières ni dans la guerre, ni dans la paix. Il n'est pas un personnage si méprisable, comme le signale Drumann, vu le respect certain avec lequel il est toujours traité par ce grand juge des hommes, Jules César. Il semble clair que Lépide est friand de facilité et de repos, et il n'est pas improbable qu'il possède des capacités pour effectuer beaucoup plus que ce qu'il a jamais fait<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Syme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Syme">Ronald Syme</a> dit de lui qu'il a « un caractère léger... perfide et méprisé<sup id="cite_ref-Weigel_104-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Weigel-104"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ».</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a> condamne Lépide pour « malice et folie pure » après avoir permis à ses forces de se joindre à Antoine après la défaite initiale de ce dernier à Modène. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus">Decimus Brutus</a> le considère comme une « girouette<sup id="cite_ref-Weigel_104-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Weigel-104"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». Le jugement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a>, sénateur et historien proche de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibère">Tibère</a>, qui exonère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Octavien</a> de certains crimes de la guerre civile, est sans appel. Il dit de Lépide qu'il « est le plus incapable de tous les chefs<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> » ou encore que « c'était le plus vaniteux des hommes et il n'avait aucune vertu pour mériter une si longue indulgence de la fortune [ou encore] un inutile compagnon des succès d'autrui<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». Mais cet historien, marqué par la propagande augustéenne, manque d'impartialité<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plutarque">Plutarque</a>, qui écrit sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trajan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, sous les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sévères">Sévères</a>, le font passer pour un faible et un indécis tandis qu'Appien, lui-même restant neutre envers Lépide, souligne que d'autres historiens antiques le considèrent « sans capacité et sans caractère<sup id="cite_ref-App_58-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-App-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a> souligne son « indolence » lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_P%C3%A9rouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre de Pérouse">guerre de Pérouse</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ces points de vue se reflètent par exemple dans les pièces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, Lépide y est décrit comme « un esprit stérile qui vit d’abjection, de bribes et d’assimilations<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> » ou un « imbécile » et un « pauvre triumvir<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> », et de sa relation avec les autres triumvirs, que « Lépide flatte l'un et l'autre et se laisse flatter par tous deux ; mais il n'aime ni l'un ni l'autre et l'un ni l'autre n'a souci de lui<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>a 33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ».</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, contemporain des évènements, souligne la médiation réussie en Hispanie en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-48?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-48">48</a> et, lors de la disgrâce passagère de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Antoine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Antoine">Marc Antoine</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César">Jules César</a> confie Rome et l'Italie à Lépide en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-46?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-46">46</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-45?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-45">45</a>, et ne semble pas avoir de raison de s'en plaindre. Lépide est aussi prompt à réagir après l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assassinat_de_Jules_C%C3%A9sar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assassinat de Jules César">assassinat de Jules César</a>. Il est indécis lors de la confrontation entre Antoine et le Sénat l'année suivante, mais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Michel_Roddaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Michel Roddaz">Jean-Michel Roddaz</a>, suivant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, souligne que « Lépide n'était sans doute pas un exemple de courage moral, mais il serait injuste de le considérer comme un traître à ses convictions<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000839_51-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000839-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ». Lors du partage de l'Empire par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_triumvirat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Second triumvirat">second triumvirat</a> après Philippes, Lépide semble avoir eu tort d'être absent à la victoire, et ses deux collègues se méfient peut-être de lui et ses relations avec l'aristocratie romaine, traditionnellement pro-républicaine. Il est dès lors marginalisé<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000853_113-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000853-113"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lépide, mécontent de son sort, fait une erreur politique en Sicile après la défaite de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Pompée">Sextus Pompée</a> et se voit facilement écarté par Octavien<sup id="cite_ref-Roddaz2000875_91-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Roddaz2000875-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Que ce soit en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-43?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-43">43</a> lorsque Antoine vaincu le rejoint en Narbonnaise ou en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-36?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-36">36</a> lorsqu'il tente de s'emparer de la Sicile aux dépens d'Octavien, pourtant isolé, il ne peut rien faire pour empêcher ses deux collègues du triumvirat de retourner ses propres troupes, qui s'avèrent plus fidèles aux héritiers de César qu'à lui-même. Weigel fait valoir que la carrière de Lépide n'est pas plus perfide ou incohérente que celle des autres principaux acteurs dans les luttes de pouvoir de l'époque<sup id="cite_ref-Weigel_104-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Weigel-104"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Léonie Hayne dit qu'il agit « habilement et toujours en faveur d'Antoine et (indirectement) dans l'intérêt des Césariens ». Elle soutient également que sa tentative de s'emparer de la Sicile est logique et justifiable<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Alain Gowing a également fait valoir que ses actions en Sicile, bien que « futiles », ne sont rien de plus qu'une « tentative de retrouver une position qu'il avait injustement perdue<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>o 10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ses_magistratures_et_fonctions_importantes">Ses magistratures et fonctions importantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ses magistratures et fonctions importantes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nais-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nais_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nais_1-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nais_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Si Lépide a <span class="nowrap">40 ans</span> lors de sa préture et <span class="nowrap">43 ans</span> lors de son consulat, comme Cicéron qui a fait un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cursus_honorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cursus_honorum_au_IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Cursus honorum"><i>cursus honorum</i> classique</a>. Il s'agit ici des âges minimaux pour atteindre ces magistratures. L'âge de son frère peut être déduit de la même manière, ce qui en ferait son aîné d'environ <span class="nowrap">4 ans</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Deces-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Deces_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Auguste</a> devenant <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontifex_maximus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontifex maximus">pontifex maximus</a></i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12</a>, Lépide décède soit à la toute fin de l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">13</a>, soit au début de l'an <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-12">12 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« Marcus Æmilius Lepidus, M(arci) F(ilius) Q(uinti) N(epos), fils de Marcus, petit-fils de Quintus ».</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cursus_honorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cursus honorum">Cursus honorum</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Aemilius_Paullus_(consul_en_-50)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul en -50)">Lucius Aemilius Paullus</a> : questeur en 59, édile en 55, préteur en 53 et consul en 50.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Sources modernes</li> </ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:18em; column-count:4;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hinard2000683-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000683_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000683_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000683_4-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000683_4-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hinard2000">Hinard 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 683. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hinard2000683-684-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000683-684_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hinard2000">Hinard 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 683-684. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hinard2000684-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000684_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hinard2000">Hinard 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 684. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hinard2000684-685-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000684-685_8-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000684-685_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hinard2000">Hinard 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 684-685. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hinard2000685-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000685_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hinard2000">Hinard 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 685. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hinard2000685-686-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000685-686_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hinard2000">Hinard 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 685-686. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hinard2000686-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000686_11-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000686_11-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000686_11-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hinard2000686_11-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hinard2000">Hinard 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 686. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000844-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000844_14-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000844_14-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000844_14-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000844_14-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 844. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000785-786-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000785-786_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 785-786. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000788-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000788_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 788. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000796_et_798-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000796_et_798_29-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 796 et 798. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000801-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000801_30-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000801_30-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 801. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Renucci2015125-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Renucci2015125_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Renucci2015">Renucci 2015</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 125. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000805-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000805_32-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 805. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000819-823-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000819-823_33-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 819-823. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000241-242-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000241-242_34-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 241-242. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000820-823-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000820-823_35-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 820-823. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000243-244-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000243-244_36-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 243-244. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000822-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000822_37-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 822. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000822_et_826-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000822_et_826_38-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 822 et 826. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000244-246-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000244-246_39-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 244-246. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000826-827-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000826-827_40-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 826-827. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000246-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000246_41-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 246. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000826-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000826_42-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 826. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000245-246-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000245-246_43-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 245-246. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000827-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000827_44-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000827_44-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 827. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000829-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000829_46-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 829. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000247-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000247_47-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 247. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000247-248-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000247-248_48-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 247-248. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000836-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000836_50-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000836_50-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 836. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000839-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000839_51-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000839_51-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000839_51-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 839. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000836-838-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000836-838_52-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 836-838. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000839-841-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000839-841_53-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000839-841_53-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 839-841. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000250-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000250_54-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000250_54-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 250. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000841-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000841_59-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 841. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000250-251-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000250-251_60-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 250-251. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000841-842-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000841-842_61-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 841-842. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000251-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000251_62-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000251_62-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000251_62-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000251_62-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 251. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000842-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000842_63-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 842. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200950-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200950_64-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200950_64-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 50. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000843-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000843_65-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 843. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000843-847-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000843-847_66-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 843-847. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200952-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200952_67-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200952_67-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 52. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000844-845-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000844-845_70-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 844-845. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000846-847-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000846-847_71-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 846-847. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200954-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200954_72-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 54. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000849-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000849_73-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 849. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000852-853-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000852-853_74-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 852-853. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000854-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000854_75-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 854. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000253-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000253_76-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 253. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000861-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000861_77-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 861. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000862-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000862_78-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 862. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000863-865-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000863-865_79-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 863-865. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000365-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000365_80-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 365. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200966-68-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200966-68_81-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 66-68. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000865-867-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000865-867_82-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 865-867. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200968-71-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200968-71_83-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 68-71. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200977-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200977_84-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 77. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200979-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200979_87-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 79. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200980-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200980_88-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 80. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000873-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000873_89-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000873_89-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 873. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200980-81-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200980-81_90-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 80-81. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000875-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000875_91-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000875_91-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000875_91-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000875_91-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 875. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme200981-82-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme200981-82_92-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 81-82. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cosme2009207-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme2009207_94-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cosme2009207_94-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cosme2009">Cosme 2009</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 207. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-David2000256-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000256_95-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-David2000256_95-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#David2000">David 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 256. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000906-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000906_98-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 906. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roddaz2000853-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Roddaz2000853_113-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roddaz2000">Roddaz 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 853. </span></li> </ol> </div> <ul> <li>Autres sources modernes</li> </ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-image-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-image_17-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-image_17-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli et Mario Torelli, <i>L'arte dell'antichità classica, Etruria-Roma</i>, Turin, Utet, 1976. « Arte romana », carte 49.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-JB-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JB_49-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jochen Bleicken, <i>Augustus</i>, Berlin, 1998, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr> 65-66</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">William Smith, <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology</i>, Volume 2, Little and Brown, 1846, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 657.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-RS359-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RS359_99-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-RS359_99-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Syme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Syme">Ronald Syme</a>, <i>La révolution romaine</i>, Paris, 1967, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 359.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-100">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Richard D. Weigel, <i>Lepidus: The Tarnished Triumvir</i>, Routledge, New York, 1992, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 96.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Weigel-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Weigel_104-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Weigel_104-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Weigel_104-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Weigel_104-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Richard D. Weigel, <i>Lepidus: the Tarnished Triumvir</i>, Routledge, 2002, préface.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographe)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Smith (lexicographe)">William Smith</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>, Lépide.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Albert Paul, <i>Histoire de la littérature romaine</i>, Delagrave, 1871, livre quatrième, § IV.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Léonie Hayne, "Lepidus' Role after the Ides of March", <i>Acta Classica</i>, 14, 1971, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr> 116–17 et "The Defeat of Lepidus in 36 B.C.", <i>Acta Classica</i> 17, 1974, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr> 59–65.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Richard D. Weigel, <i>Lepidus: the Tarnished Triumvir</i>, Routledge, 2002, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 135.</span></li> </ol> </div> <ul> <li>Sources antiques</li> </ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:24em; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salluste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salluste">Salluste</a>, <i>Histoires</i>, I, 55, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">16-18</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plutarque">Plutarque</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vies_parall%C3%A8les_des_hommes_illustres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vies parallèles des hommes illustres">Vies parallèles des hommes illustres</a></i>, Pompée, 15.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pline_l%27Ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pline l'Ancien">Pline l'Ancien</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_naturelle_(Pline_l%27Ancien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire naturelle (Pline l'Ancien)">Histoire naturelle</a></i>, VII, 36.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-AppIV37-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AppIV37_15-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-AppIV37_15-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, <i>Guerres civiles</i>, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></span>, 37</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macrobe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macrobe">Macrobe</a>, <i>Saturnales</i>, III, 13.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a>, <i>Pro Milone</i>, 5.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asconius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asconius">Asconius</a>, <i>Commentaires du Pro Milon</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, <i>Guerre d'Alexandrie</i>, 48.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-DC43-1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DC43-1_24-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DC43-1_24-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DC43-1_24-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, XLIII, 1.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, <i>Guerres civiles</i>, II, 48 et 107.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, <i>Guerre d'Alexandrie</i>, 59.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, <i>Guerre d'Alexandrie</i>, 48-62.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, <i>Guerre d'Alexandrie</i>, 63-64.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plutarque">Plutarque</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vies_parall%C3%A8les_des_hommes_illustres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vies parallèles des hommes illustres">Vies parallèles des hommes illustres</a></i>, Antoine, 14.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plutarque">Plutarque</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vies_parall%C3%A8les_des_hommes_illustres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vies parallèles des hommes illustres">Vies parallèles des hommes illustres</a></i>, Antoine, 19.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, XLVI, 38.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, XLVI, 51.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-App-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-App_58-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-App_58-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, <i>Guerres civiles</i>, II, 83-84.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, <i>Guerres civiles</i>, IV, 12.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, LIV, 2, 1.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Appien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Appien">Appien</a>, <i>Guerres civiles</i>, <span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></span>, 97-118.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-DCXLIX-14-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DCXLIX-14_86-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Histoire_romaine_(Dion_Cassius)/Livre_XLIX%2314" class="extiw" title="s:Histoire romaine (Dion Cassius)/Livre XLIX"><span class="nowrap">Livre <abbr class="abbr" title="49"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XLIX</span></abbr></span>, 14</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9tone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suétone">Suétone</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vie_des_douze_C%C3%A9sars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vie des douze Césars">Vie des douze Césars</a></i>, Auguste, 16.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, II, 88.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-101">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tacite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tacite">Tacite</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annales_(Tacite)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annales (Tacite)">Annales</a></i>, III, 23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-102">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9tone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suétone">Suétone</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vie_des_douze_C%C3%A9sars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vie des douze Césars">Vie des douze Césars</a></i>, Tibère, 49.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su%C3%A9tone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suétone">Suétone</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vie_des_douze_C%C3%A9sars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vie des douze Césars">Vie des douze Césars</a></i>, Galba, 5.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-106">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, II, 48.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-107">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, II, 80.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, <i>Histoire romaine</i>, XLVIII, 4.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_C%C3%A9sar_(Shakespeare)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules César (Shakespeare)">Jules César</a></i>, scène XI.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_et_Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine et Cléopâtre">Antoine et Cléopâtre</a></i>, acte IV, scène I.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9pide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antoine_et_Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antoine et Cléopâtre">Antoine et Cléopâtre</a></i>, acte II, scène II.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Biographies_de_Lépide"><span id="Biographies_de_L.C3.A9pide"></span>Biographies de Lépide</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Biographies de Lépide" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Allély2004">Annie Allély, <cite class="italique">Lépide, le triumvir</cite>, Bordeaux, Ausonios, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Scripta antiqua », <time>2004</time>, 290 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-910023-54-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-910023-54-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-910023-54-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%C3%A9pide%2C+le+triumvir&rft.place=Bordeaux&rft.pub=Ausonios&rft.au=Annie+All%C3%A9ly&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=290&rft.isbn=978-2-910023-54-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sur_les_personnalités_contemporaines"><span id="Sur_les_personnalit.C3.A9s_contemporaines"></span>Sur les personnalités contemporaines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sur les personnalités contemporaines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><b>Jules César</b> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Canfora2012"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luciano_Canfora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luciano Canfora">Luciano Canfora</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'italien), <cite class="italique">Jules César : Le dictateur démocrate</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Flammarion">Flammarion</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Grandes biographies », <time>2012</time>, 496 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-129044-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-129044-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-129044-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jules+C%C3%A9sar&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.stitle=Le+dictateur+d%C3%A9mocrate&rft.au=Luciano+Canfora&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=496&rft.isbn=978-2-08-129044-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Étienne2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_%C3%89tienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Étienne">Robert Étienne</a>, <cite class="italique">Jules César</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2008</time>, 323 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63803-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63803-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63803-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jules+C%C3%A9sar&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.au=Robert+%C3%89tienne&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=323&rft.isbn=978-2-213-63803-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schmidt2008"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Schmidt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joël Schmidt">Joël Schmidt</a>, <cite class="italique">Jules César</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Folio</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Biographie », <time>2005</time>, 368 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-030683-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-030683-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-030683-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jules+C%C3%A9sar&rft.pub=Folio&rft.au=Jo%C3%ABl+Schmidt&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=368&rft.isbn=978-2-07-030683-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Bohec2001"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yann_Le_Bohec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yann Le Bohec">Yann Le Bohec</a>, <cite class="italique">César, chef de guerre : Stratégie et Tactique de la République romaine</cite>, Rocher, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « L'Art de la guerre », <time>2001</time>, 320 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-268-03881-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-268-03881-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-268-03881-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%C3%A9sar%2C+chef+de+guerre+%3A+Strat%C3%A9gie+et+Tactique+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+romaine&rft.pub=Rocher&rft.au=Yann+Le+Bohec&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=320&rft.isbn=978-2-268-03881-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> </ul></li> <li><b>Autres personnalités</b> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cosme2009"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Cosme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Cosme">Pierre Cosme</a>, <cite class="italique">Auguste</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Perrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Perrin">Perrin</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Tempus », <time>2009</time>, 345 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-03020-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-03020-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-03020-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Auguste&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.au=Pierre+Cosme&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=345&rft.isbn=978-2-262-03020-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Renucci2015">Pierre Renucci, <cite class="italique">Marc Antoine : Un destin inachevé entre César et Cléopâtre</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Perrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Perrin">Perrin</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Biographies », <time>2015</time>, 560 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-03778-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-03778-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-03778-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marc+Antoine+%3A+Un+destin+inachev%C3%A9+entre+C%C3%A9sar+et+Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.au=Pierre+Renucci&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=560&rft.isbn=978-2-262-03778-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Roddaz1984"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Michel_Roddaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Michel Roddaz">Jean-Michel Roddaz</a>, <cite class="italique">Marcus Agrippa</cite>, Rome, École Française de Rome, <time>1984</time>, 734 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7283-0069-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7283-0069-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7283-0069-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/web/ouvrages/home/prescript/monographie/befar_0257-4101_1984_mon_253_1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marcus+Agrippa&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=%C3%89cole+Fran%C3%A7aise+de+Rome&rft.au=Jean-Michel+Roddaz&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=734&rft.isbn=978-2-7283-0069-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Grimal1986"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Grimal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Grimal">Pierre Grimal</a>, <cite class="italique">Cicéron</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1986</time>, 478 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-01786-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-01786-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-01786-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cic%C3%A9ron&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.au=Pierre+Grimal&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=478&rft.isbn=978-2-213-01786-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Autres_ouvrages_plus_généraux"><span id="Autres_ouvrages_plus_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9raux"></span>Autres ouvrages plus généraux</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Autres ouvrages plus généraux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cébeillac-Gervasoni2006"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mireille_C%C3%A9beillac-Gervasoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni">Mireille Cébeillac-Gervasoni</a> <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i>, <cite class="italique">Histoire romaine</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « U Histoire », <time>2006</time>, 471 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-26587-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-26587-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-26587-8</span></a>)</small>, « De la mort de Sylla au triomphe d'Octavien », <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">169-182</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+romaine&rft.atitle=De+la+mort+de+Sylla+au+triomphe+d%27Octavien&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.au=Mireille+C%C3%A9beillac-Gervasoni&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=169-182&rft.tpages=471&rft.isbn=978-2-200-26587-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="David2000"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Michel_David?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Michel David">Jean-Michel David</a>, <cite class="italique">La République romaine de la deuxième guerre punique à la bataille d'Actium</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Seuil">Seuil</a>, <time>2000</time>, 310 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-023959-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-023959-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-023959-2</span></a>)</small>, « César et les dernières guerres civiles », <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">212-264</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+R%C3%A9publique+romaine+de+la+deuxi%C3%A8me+guerre+punique+%C3%A0+la+bataille+d%27Actium&rft.atitle=C%C3%A9sar+et+les+derni%C3%A8res+guerres+civiles&rft.pub=Seuil&rft.au=Jean-Michel+David&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=212-264&rft.tpages=310&rft.isbn=978-2-02-023959-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hinard2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Hinard2000"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hinard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Hinard">François Hinard</a> (dir.), <cite class="italique">Histoire romaine : Des origines à Auguste</cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2000</time>, 1075 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-03194-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-03194-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-03194-1</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+romaine&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=Des+origines+%C3%A0+Auguste&rft.aulast=Hinard&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=1075&rft.isbn=978-2-213-03194-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></span> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hinard2000">François Hinard, <cite class="italique">chapitres XV à XVIII, « Les années troubles, les années noires, la dernière république et l'agonie »</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">569-746</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27chapitres+XV+%C3%A0+XVIII%2C+%C2%AB+Les+ann%C3%A9es+troubles%2C+les+ann%C3%A9es+noires%2C+la+derni%C3%A8re+r%C3%A9publique+et+l%27agonie+%C2%BB%27%27&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Hinard&rft.pages=569-746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Roddaz2000"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Michel_Roddaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Michel Roddaz">Jean-Michel Roddaz</a>, <cite class="italique">chapitres XIX et XX, « Les chemins vers la dictature et l'héritage »</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">747-912</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27chapitres+XIX+et+XX%2C+%C2%AB+Les+chemins+vers+la+dictature+et+l%27h%C3%A9ritage+%C2%BB%27%27&rft.au=Jean-Michel+Roddaz&rft.pages=747-912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">pp.</abbr> 993-998, bibliographie de ces chapitres)</li> </ul></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="CAH">Christopher Pelling, <cite class="italique"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cambridge_Ancient_History" class="extiw" title="en:The Cambridge Ancient History">The Cambridge Ancient History</a></cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> X - The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.-A.D. 69, <time>1996</time>, « The Triumviral Period », <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1-69</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.atitle=The+Triumviral+Period&rft.au=Christopher+Pelling&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=X+-+The+Augustan+Empire%2C+43+B.C.-A.D.+69&rft.pages=1-69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A9pide"></span></span> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/histories/chapter.jsf?bid%3DCBO9781139054386%26cid%3DCBO9781139054386A007">voir en ligne</a>]</small></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9pide&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="ماركوس أميليوس ليبيدوس – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماركوس أميليوس ليبيدوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="ماركوس اميليوس ليبيدوس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماركوس اميليوس ليبيدوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2595%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_(%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580)" title="Марк Емилий Лепид (триумвир) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марк Емилий Лепид (триумвир)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A8pid_el_triumvir" title="Lèpid el triumvir – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lèpid el triumvir" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(triumvir)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(triumvir)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(Triumvir)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (Triumvir) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (Triumvir)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25AC%25CF%2581%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%2591%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%259B%25CE%25AD%25CF%2580%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Μάρκος Αιμίλιος Λέπιδος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρκος Αιμίλιος Λέπιδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidus" title="Lepidus – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lepidus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Lepido" title="Marko Lepido – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marko Lepido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9pido" title="Lépido – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lépido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Emilio_Lepido" title="Marko Emilio Lepido – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marko Emilio Lepido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2584%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="مارکوس امیلیوس لپیدوس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارکوس امیلیوس لپیدوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidus" title="Lepidus – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lepidus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1_%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1_%25D7%259C%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1" title="מרקוס איימיליוס לפידוס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקוס איימיליוס לפידוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Emilije_Lepid_(trijumvir)" title="Marko Emilije Lepid (trijumvir) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marko Emilije Lepid (trijumvir)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(triumvir)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD_%25D4%25BC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BA%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A4%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD" title="Մարկոս Լեպիդոս – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարկոս Լեպիդոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(r%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0isma%25C3%25B0ur_46_f.Kr.)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (ræðismaður 46 f.Kr.) – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (ræðismaður 46 f.Kr.)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Emilio_Lepido" title="Marco Emilio Lepido – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marco Emilio Lepido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2583%259F%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%2594%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2582%25A5%25E3%2582%25B9" title="マルクス・アエミリウス・レピドゥス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルクス・アエミリウス・レピドゥス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598_(%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598)" title="მარკუს ემილიუს ლეპიდუსი (ტრიუმვირი) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარკუს ემილიუს ლეპიდუსი (ტრიუმვირი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A7%2588%25EB%25A5%25B4%25EC%25BF%25A0%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EC%2595%2584%25EC%259D%25B4%25EB%25B0%2580%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%259A%25B0%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EB%25A0%2588%25ED%2594%25BC%25EB%2591%2590%25EC%258A%25A4" title="마르쿠스 아이밀리우스 레피두스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르쿠스 아이밀리우스 레피두스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(triumvir)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markas_Emilijus_Lepidas" title="Markas Emilijus Lepidas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Markas Emilijus Lepidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D" title="മാർക്കസ് ലെപിഡസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർക്കസ് ലെപിഡസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(Triumvir)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (Triumvir) – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (Triumvir)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(triumvir)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marek_Emiliusz_Lepidus_(triumwir)" title="Marek Emiliusz Lepidus (triumwir) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marek Emiliusz Lepidus (triumwir)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9pido" title="Lépido – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lépido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_(%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580)" title="Марк Эмилий Лепид (триумвир) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марк Эмилий Лепид (триумвир)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marko_Emilije_Lepid_(trijumvir)" title="Marko Emilije Lepid (trijumvir) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marko Emilije Lepid (trijumvir)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(%25C4%258Dlen_triumvir%25C3%25A1tu)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (člen triumvirátu) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (člen triumvirátu)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Emilij_Lepid" title="Mark Emilij Lepid – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mark Emilij Lepid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D0%2595%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4_(%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580)" title="Марко Емилије Лепид (тријумвир) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марко Емилије Лепид (тријумвир)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(triumvir)" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25AA_%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25AA_%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25AA" title="มาร์กุส ไอมิลิอุส แลปิดุส – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์กุส ไอมิลิอุส แลปิดุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepido" title="Lepido – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lepido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2595%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4_(%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2580)" title="Марк Емілій Лепід (тріумвір) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марк Емілій Лепід (тріумвір)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25BA%2593%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E5%259F%2583%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25B9%258C%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E9%259B%25B7%25E5%25BF%2585%25E8%25BE%25BE" title="马尔库斯·埃米利乌斯·雷必达 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马尔库斯·埃米利乌斯·雷必达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25BA%2593%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E5%259F%2583%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%2588%25A9%25E4%25B9%258C%25E6%2596%25AF%25C2%25B7%25E9%259B%25B7%25E5%25BF%2585%25E8%25BE%25BE" title="马尔库斯·埃米利乌斯·雷必达 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马尔库斯·埃米利乌斯·雷必达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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