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Sample Environment Systems for Fluids Including Gases, Liquids and Complex Fluids (FLUCO) | ESS
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</div> <main class="site-content" role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div id="block-content"> <div class="page"> <div class="page__main page__main--with-sidebar" data-sidebar-container> <div class="page__content" data-sidebar-pusher> <div class="page__content-inner"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/">Home</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/science-instruments">Science & Instruments</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item" href="/labs-and-sample-environment">Labs and Sample Environment</a> <a class="breadcrumb__item breadcrumb__item--current breadcrumb__item--disabled">FLUCO</a> </nav> <h1 class="content-page-title">Sample Environment Systems for Fluids Including Gases, Liquids and Complex Fluids (FLUCO)</h1> <div class="page__hero"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/page_image/public/images/hero/2017-09/tartu2.png?h=af4e29a3&itok=_3BTAocO 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/png" width="1501" height="612"/> <img class="image" loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/page_image/public/images/hero/2017-09/tartu2.png?h=af4e29a3&itok=_3BTAocO" width="1501" height="612" alt="laser pump probe tartu" /> </picture> </div> <div class="content-page-sections"> <section class="layout-section layout-section--primary layout-section--one-columns"> <div class="layout-section__row"> <section class="section section--text"> <p class="lead">The FLUCO platform will provide sample environment for fluids (including gases, vapour and complex fluids) in neutron scattering experiments in soft matter and life science at ESS.</p> <p>Fluid samples can come in many forms and phases, and controlling and manipulating the sample is at the heart of most neutron scattering experiments. We are developing sample environment systems to enable experiments on a broad range of samples and with extensive parameter control.</p> </section> </div> </section> <section class="layout-section layout-section--primary layout-section--one-columns"> <div class="layout-section__row"> <section class="section section--text"> <div data-embed-button="block_browse" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="0c282958-f894-46d2-8c2a-0e67a96b8d9a" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-tabs embedded-block-content-tabs--full"> <div id="tabs-342" class="tabs tabs--pills"><ul class="tabs__nav"><li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#science-support"> Science Support </a></li> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#spaces"> Spaces </a></li> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#available-technologies"> Available Technologies </a></li> <li class="tabs__nav-item"><a class="tabs__nav-link" href="#development-collaboration"> Development & Collaboration </a></li> </ul><div class="tabs__pane" id="science-support"> <p class="lead">Possible samples we anticipate include the following:</p> <ul><li>Polymers, melts/solutions</li> <li>Liquid crystals</li> <li>Gels</li> <li>Colloids, colloidal suspensions</li> <li>Elastomers</li> <li>Tensides, microemulsions</li> <li>Membranes, semipermeable membranes (such as biological and fuel-cell membranes)</li> <li>Liquids, mixtures</li> <li>Biological matter (including lipids and proteins)</li> <li>Fuel cells, batteries</li> <li>Amorphous matter (including foams and aerogels)</li> </ul><p class="lead">Parameters we anticipate will be of interest include the following:</p> <ul class="list"><li><strong>Temperature, spanning the approximate range of 223K - 473K</strong></li> <li><strong>Relative humidity, using H<sub>2</sub>O, D<sub>2</sub>O or slovents, including organic solvents</strong></li> <li><strong>Physical forces, including shear, torque, and stretch</strong></li> <li><strong>Viscosity, including dynamic and kinematic, and fluidity</strong></li> <li><strong>Friction</strong></li> <li><strong>Small magnetic fields, up to 1T. For high magnetic fields, please see the <a href="https://europeanspallationsource.se/page/temperature-and-fields-tefi">Temperatures and Fields</a> platform</strong></li> <li><strong>Electrical properties, including potentiostat measurements</strong></li> </ul><div data-embed-button="block_browse" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="4a59990c-42c1-4462-8dd9-dc457b137598" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-puff embedded-block-content-puff--full"><div class="puff-grid"><div class="puff-list"> <div class="puff-list__item"> <div class="puff-list__item-main"> <div class="puff-list__item-content"> <h4><a href="/science-using-neutrons/engineering-materials-geosciences-archeology-heritage-conservation"> <span>Engineering Materials, Geosciences, Archeology & Heritage Conservation</span> </a></h4> <p> In situ, in operando and non-destructive probing with neutrons.</p> </div> <div class="puff-list__link-button"> <a class="puff-list__link" href="/science-using-neutrons/engineering-materials-geosciences-archeology-heritage-conservation"> <i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="puff-list__item"> <div class="puff-list__item-main"> <div class="puff-list__item-content"> <h4><a href="/science-using-neutrons/chemistry-materials-magnetic-electronic-phenomena"> <span>Chemistry of Materials, Magnetic & Electronic Phenomena</span> </a></h4> <p>Some of the most exciting discoveries in a generation are being made with neutron science.</p> </div> <div class="puff-list__link-button"> <a class="puff-list__link" href="/science-using-neutrons/chemistry-materials-magnetic-electronic-phenomena"> <i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="puff-list__item"> <div class="puff-list__item-main"> <div class="puff-list__item-content"> <h4><a href="/science-using-neutrons/life-science-soft-condensed-matter"> <span>Life Science & Soft Condensed Matter</span> </a></h4> <p>ESS will enable some areas of life science, medical and pharmacological research to investigate with neutrons for the first time.</p> </div> <div class="puff-list__link-button"> <a class="puff-list__link" href="/science-using-neutrons/life-science-soft-condensed-matter"> <i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="puff-list__item"> <div class="puff-list__item-main"> <div class="puff-list__item-content"> <h4><a href="/science-using-neutrons/particle-physics"> <span>Particle Physics</span> </a></h4> <p>A fundamental part of ESS. The Standard Model is not what it used to be.</p> </div> <div class="puff-list__link-button"> <a class="puff-list__link" href="/science-using-neutrons/particle-physics"> <i class="icon icon--arrow-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tabs__pane" id="spaces"> <p class="lead">We have a temperature/magnetic fields/pressure workshop where equipment can be tested and integrated.</p> <p>In addition, we are working to establish workshops providing soft-matter cells and rheology, additional lab methods, and equipment for a variety of sample preparations.</p> </div> <div class="tabs__pane" id="available-technologies"> <p class="lead">A number of front-edge solutions are readily available on the market, and we will make use of these.</p> <p>They include ”neutron friendly” gas, vapour, liquid cells, rotating cylinder, liquid flow, humidity cells, liquid surfaces & high vacuum.</p> </div> <div class="tabs__pane" id="development-collaboration"> <h4>Development activities</h4> <p>In order to enable maximal impact for the users of the ESS source and instruments, we are developing a range of new sample-environment solutions. These include the following.</p> <ul><li>Novel sample cells (gas adsorption, chemical reactions, humidity, free surfaces, rheometer, flow-through for bioSANS).</li> <li>Multiple process-handling systems (gas, vapour, liquids).</li> <li>RheoSANS capabilities.</li> <li>Set-ups for simultaneous measurements using neutron-scattering and light-scattering techniques, such as dynamic light scattering, SLS, DWS, and Raman spectroscopy.</li> <li><em>In operando</em> techniques: the capability of performing neutron scattering during e.g. the progression of chemical processes or the operation of fuel cell elements or Li ion batteries.</li> <li>Capabilities for multi-parameter experiments, some of them linked to the <a href="https://europeanspallationsource.se/page/temperature-and-fields-tefi">Temperatures and Fields</a> and <a href="https://europeanspallationsource.se/page/pressure-and-mechanical-processing-premp">Pressure and Mechanical Processing</a> platforms.</li> </ul><h4>Collaborations</h4> <p>We are involved in the FlexiProb project, lead by <a href="https://www.uni-bielefeld.de/(en)/" target="_blank">Bielefeldt University</a>, <a href="https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/index.en.jsp" target="_blank">Technische Universität Darmstadt</a> and <a href="https://www.tum.de/en/homepage/" target="_blank">Technische Universität München</a>. This is a <a href="https://www.bmbf.de/en/index.html" target="_blank">BMBF-funded </a>sample-environment project, and our role is to ensure standardisation and integratability, making it possible to use this equipment at ESS.</p> <h4>In-Kind Partners</h4> <p><a href="http://www.ut.ee/en" target="_blank">University of Tartu, Estonia</a>, has developed a Laser-Pump-Probe method for the investigation of light-induced processes, such as photosynthesis. The final acceptance test took place in November 2015. The equipment will be used mainly on time-of-flight spectrometers and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) instruments, and was already successfully commissioned on IN5 at the <a href="https://www.ill.eu/" target="_blank">ILL</a>. <strong>The figure above</strong> depicts this set-up with a sample of purple photosynthetic bacteria. Read more <a href="https://europeanspallationsource.se/kind-review-committee-approves-first-contract">here</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://www.ruc.dk/" target="_blank">Roskilde University</a> have developed a 5-position SANS magazine with independent temperature control for the 5 positions.</p> <h4>Contact</h4> <div data-embed-button="block_browse" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:block_content.full" data-entity-type="block_content" data-entity-uuid="5b54d687-dbf0-42b6-8573-5b4b4b48faf4" data-langcode="en" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" class="embedded-entity embedded-block-content embedded-block-content-profile-grid embedded-block-content-profile-grid--full"></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section class="layout-section layout-section--primary layout-section--one-columns"> <div class="layout-section__row"> <section class="section section--text"> <p class="muted text-align-right"><sub>Part of the laser pump-probe system developed at Tartu University. The sample is a purple photosynthetic bacterium. (Tartu University)</sub></p> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__sidebar" data-sidebar><div class="sidebar-menu"> <div class="sidebar-menu__parent"> <a href="/labs-and-sample-environment" class="sidebar-menu__parent-link"> <i class="sidebar-menu__parent-icon icon icon--caret-left"></i> <span class="sidebar-menu__parent-text">Labs and Sample Environment</span> </a> </div> <ul class="sidebar-menu__items"> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/premp" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/534">PREMP</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/fluco" class="sidebar-menu__item-link sidebar-menu__item-link--current is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/535">FLUCO</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/tefi" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/536">TEFI</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/demax" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/537">DEMAX</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/sulf" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/538">SULF</a> </li> <li class="sidebar-menu__item"> <a href="/science-support-systems/mesi" class="sidebar-menu__item-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/539">MESI</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__footer"><div class="views-element-container entity-row related-articles site-section"> <div class="row"> <h2 class="related-articles__title">Related Articles</h2> </div> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-3dcc2af0bac496b07498c106ef4fe0b74fda14e973efdfb257fa05d787350e40"> <div class="row"> <div class="card"> <a href="/article/2024/11/20/accelerator-magnets-ready-beam" rel="bookmark"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/Magnet%20groupie.jpeg?itok=_dAxEFBj 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="460"/> <img class="image" loading="eager" class="image image--rounded-top" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/Magnet%20groupie.jpeg?itok=_dAxEFBj" width="640" height="460" alt="Magnet group A2T" /> </picture> </a> <div class="card__block card__block--slightly-padded"> <h4 class="card__title"> <a href="/article/2024/11/20/accelerator-magnets-ready-beam" rel="bookmark"> Accelerator Magnets Ready for Beam </a> </h4> <time class="date date--primary" datetime="2024-11-20">Nov 20, 2024</time><a href="/article/2024/11/20/accelerator-magnets-ready-beam" class="button-link button-link--primary">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="/article/2024/11/12/cutting-edge-detector-technology-ess-detector-lab" rel="bookmark"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/DSC_8559.jpeg?itok=iH_KsrXW 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/jpeg" width="640" height="460"/> <img class="image" loading="eager" class="image image--rounded-top" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/DSC_8559.jpeg?itok=iH_KsrXW" width="640" height="460" alt="Detector Lab Utgård" /> </picture> </a> <div class="card__block card__block--slightly-padded"> <h4 class="card__title"> <a href="/article/2024/11/12/cutting-edge-detector-technology-ess-detector-lab" rel="bookmark"> Cutting-Edge Detector Technology at ESS Detector Lab </a> </h4> <time class="date date--primary" datetime="2024-11-12">Nov 12, 2024</time><a href="/article/2024/11/12/cutting-edge-detector-technology-ess-detector-lab" class="button-link button-link--primary">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="card"> <a href="/article/2024/11/04/warm-coupler-conditioning-completed-ess-accelerator-prepares-cold-operation" rel="bookmark"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/WCC%20completion.png?itok=Telx0ZEU 1x" media="(min-width: 576px)" type="image/png" width="640" height="460"/> <img class="image" loading="eager" class="image image--rounded-top" src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_small/public/images/media/2024-11/WCC%20completion.png?itok=Telx0ZEU" width="640" height="460" alt="WCC team" /> </picture> </a> <div class="card__block card__block--slightly-padded"> <h4 class="card__title"> <a href="/article/2024/11/04/warm-coupler-conditioning-completed-ess-accelerator-prepares-cold-operation" rel="bookmark"> Warm Coupler Conditioning Completed - 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