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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematyka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematyka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Systematyka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematyka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiesiołkowate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 52 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="أخدرية (فصيلة) – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أخدرية (فصيلة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onaqrakimil%C9%99r" title="Onaqrakimilər – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Onaqrakimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Скрыпнёвыя – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скрыпнёвыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Скрыпнёвыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Скрыпнёвыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Върболикови – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Върболикови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagr%C3%A0cies" title="Onagràcies – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Onagràcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupalkovit%C3%A9" title="Pupalkovité – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pupalkovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natlys-familien" title="Natlys-familien – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Natlys-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachtkerzengew%C3%A4chse" title="Nachtkerzengewächse – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nachtkerzengewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajulillelised" title="Pajulillelised – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pajulillelised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagracoj" title="Onagracoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Onagracoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گل‌مغربیان – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گل‌مغربیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieneblommen" title="Tieneblommen – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tieneblommen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8A%98%EA%BD%83%EA%B3%BC" title="바늘꽃과 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바늘꽃과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%9Bpnicowe_rostliny" title="Rěpnicowe rostliny – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rěpnicowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrbolikovke" title="Vrbolikovke – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrbolikovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyrarr%C3%B3sar%C3%A6tt" title="Eyrarrósarætt – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eyrarrósarætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%94)" title="נר-הלילה (משפחה) – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נר-הלילה (משפחה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Күреңоттар тұқымдасы – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күреңоттар тұқымдасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Войтун йишвлӓ – zachodniomaryjski" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Войтун йишвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="zachodniomaryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naktssve%C4%8Du_dzimta" title="Naktssveču dzimta – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Naktssveču dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakvi%C5%A1iniai" title="Nakvišiniai – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nakvišiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligetsz%C3%A9pef%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Ligetszépefélék – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ligetszépefélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഒനാഗ്രേസി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒനാഗ്രേസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اخدريه – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اخدريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teunisbloemfamilie" title="Teunisbloemfamilie – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Teunisbloemfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%8A%E7%A7%91" title="アカバナ科 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アカバナ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mj%C3%B8lkefamilien" title="Mjølkefamilien – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mjølkefamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagracee" title="Onagracee – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Onagracee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawarch%27unqa_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Yawarch'unqa yura rikch'aq ayllu – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yawarch'unqa yura rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Кипрейные – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кипрейные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsmakasvit" title="Horsmakasvit – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Horsmakasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dun%C3%B6rtsv%C3%A4xter" title="Dunörtsväxter – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dunörtsväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3" title="วงศ์พญารากดำ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์พญารากดำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Знітові – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знітові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Anh_th%E1%BA%A3o_chi%E1%BB%81u" title="Họ Anh thảo chiều – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Anh thảo chiều" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Onagraceae – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Onagraceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E8%91%89%E8%8F%9C%E7%A7%91" title="柳葉菜科 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柳葉菜科" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65453824">.mw-parser-output .takson-zwierzeta .naglowek{color:black;background:#d3d3a4}.mw-parser-output .takson-rosliny .naglowek{color:black;background:#90ee90}.mw-parser-output .takson-grzyby .naglowek{color:black;background:#add8e6}.mw-parser-output .takson-protozoa .naglowek{color:black;background:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .takson-chromalveolata .naglowek{color:black;background:#adff2f}.mw-parser-output .takson-excavata .naglowek{color:black;background:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .takson-amoebozoa .naglowek{color:black;background:#ffc8a0}.mw-parser-output .takson-opisthokonta .naglowek{color:black;background:#e0d0b0}.mw-parser-output .takson-sar .naglowek{color:black;background:Moccasin}.mw-parser-output .takson-bakterie .naglowek{color:black;background:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .takson-archeony .naglowek{color:black;background:#f3e0e0}.mw-parser-output .takson-eukarionty .naglowek{color:black;background:#faf0e6}.mw-parser-output .takson-inne .naglowek{color:white;background:red}</style> <table class="infobox takson-rosliny"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Wiesiołkowate</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Chamerion_angustifolium_2012_G2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wierzbówka kiprzyca"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chamerion_angustifolium_2012_G2.jpg/160px-Chamerion_angustifolium_2012_G2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chamerion_angustifolium_2012_G2.jpg/240px-Chamerion_angustifolium_2012_G2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chamerion_angustifolium_2012_G2.jpg/320px-Chamerion_angustifolium_2012_G2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4500" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Wierzb%C3%B3wka_kiprzyca" title="Wierzbówka kiprzyca">Wierzbówka kiprzyca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Systematyka_organizm%C3%B3w" title="Systematyka organizmów">Systematyka</a><sup id="cite_ref-ruggiero_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruggiero-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apweb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apweb-2">[2]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Domena_(biologia)" title="Domena (biologia)">Domena</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Eukarionty" title="Eukarionty">eukarionty</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_(biologia)" title="Królestwo (biologia)">Królestwo</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny" title="Rośliny">rośliny</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podkrólestwo </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny_zielone" title="Rośliny zielone">rośliny zielone</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nadgromada </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny_telomowe" title="Rośliny telomowe">rośliny telomowe</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gromada_(biologia)" title="Gromada (biologia)">Gromada</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny_naczyniowe" title="Rośliny naczyniowe">rośliny naczyniowe</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Podgromada </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Bliny_nasienne" title="Rośliny nasienne">rośliny nasienne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nadklasa </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Okrytonasienne" title="Okrytonasienne">okrytonasienne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Klasa_(biologia)" title="Klasa (biologia)">Klasa</a> </th> <td> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nadrząd </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCopodobne" title="Różopodobne">różopodobne</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_(biologia)" title="Rząd (biologia)">Rząd</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Mirtowce" title="Mirtowce">mirtowce</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rodzina_(biologia)" title="Rodzina (biologia)">Rodzina</a> </th> <td> <p>wiesiołkowate </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Klasyfikacja_biologiczna" title="Klasyfikacja biologiczna">Nazwa systematyczna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:var(--color-base, black); text-align:center;"><span style="font-style:italic;">Onagraceae</span> Juss.<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Genera_Plantarum" title="Genera Plantarum">Gen. Pl.: 317.</a> 1789, <i>nom. cons.</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Synonim_(taksonomia)" title="Synonim (taksonomia)">Synonimy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab void"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <ul><li><i>Onagraceae</i> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Adanson" title="Michel Adanson">Adans.</a>, Fam. Pl. 2: 81. 1763</li> <li><i>nom. cons.</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Circaeaceae</i> Ruthe</li> <li><i>Epilobiaceae</i> Ventenat</li> <li><i>Fuchsiaceae</i> (DC.) Lilja</li> <li><i>Isnardiaceae</i> Martynov</li> <li><i>Jussiaeaceae</i> Martynov</li> <li><i>Lopeziaceae</i> (Spach) Lilja</li> <li><i>Oenotheraceae</i> C. C. Robin<sup id="cite_ref-delta_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delta-4">[4]</a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" title="Systematyka"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/36px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/48px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Onagraceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Onagraceae">Systematyka w Wikispecies</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Onagraceae" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Onagraceae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Onagraceae">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wiesio%C5%82kowate" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wiesio%C5%82kowate" class="extiw" title="wikt:wiesiołkowate">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:20160706Oenothera_biennis1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/20160706Oenothera_biennis1.jpg/220px-20160706Oenothera_biennis1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/20160706Oenothera_biennis1.jpg/330px-20160706Oenothera_biennis1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/20160706Oenothera_biennis1.jpg/440px-20160706Oenothera_biennis1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2625" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wiesio%C5%82ek_dwuletni" title="Wiesiołek dwuletni">Wiesiołek dwuletni</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Fuchsia_%27Multa%27.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fuchsia_%27Multa%27.JPG/220px-Fuchsia_%27Multa%27.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fuchsia_%27Multa%27.JPG/330px-Fuchsia_%27Multa%27.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Fuchsia_%27Multa%27.JPG/440px-Fuchsia_%27Multa%27.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2309" data-file-height="3079" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fuksja" title="Fuksja">Fuksja</a> 'Multa'</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wiesiołkowate</b> (<i>Onagraceae</i> Juss.) – <a href="/wiki/Rodzina_(biologia)" title="Rodzina (biologia)">rodzina</a> roślin z <a href="/wiki/Rz%C4%85d_(biologia)" title="Rząd (biologia)">rzędu</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirtowce" title="Mirtowce">mirtowców</a> zawierająca około 22 <a href="/wiki/Rodzaj_(biologia)" title="Rodzaj (biologia)">rodzaje</a> i około 656 <a href="/wiki/Gatunek_(biologia)" title="Gatunek (biologia)">gatunków</a>. Rodzina kosmopolityczna, jest rozpowszechniona na całym świecie od strefy borealnej po tropikalną poza suchymi strefami <a href="/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka">Afryki</a> i <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australii</a>. Najsilniej zróżnicowana jest w zachodniej części Ameryki Północnej i w <a href="/wiki/Andy" title="Andy">Andach</a>. Nazwa rodziny pochodzi od rodzaju <i>Onagra</i> (nazwa <a href="/wiki/Synonim_(taksonomia)" title="Synonim (taksonomia)">synonimiczna</a> dla rodzaju <i>Oenothera</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-christenhusz_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christenhusz-5">[5]</a></sup>. Do rodziny należy szereg ważnych roślin ozdobnych, zwłaszcza z rodzaju <a href="/wiki/Fuksja" title="Fuksja">fuksja</a>, ale także <a href="/wiki/Klarkia" title="Klarkia">klarkia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wierzbownica" title="Wierzbownica">wierzbownica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiesio%C5%82ek" title="Wiesiołek">wiesiołek</a>, a niektóre gatunki z rodzaju <a href="/wiki/Ludwigia" title="Ludwigia">ludwigia</a> uprawiane są jako rośliny wodne w stawach. Jadalne są kwiaty i owoce z rodzaju <a href="/wiki/Fuksja" title="Fuksja">fuksja</a> oraz korzenie i liście większości gatunków z rodzaju <a href="/wiki/Wiesio%C5%82ek" title="Wiesiołek">wiesiołek</a>. Z nasion roślin z tego ostatniego rodzaju pozyskuje się olejek stosowany w medycynie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesio%C5%82kowate&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesio%C5%82kowate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Morfologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Ludwigia_July_2011-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ludwigia_July_2011-1.jpg/220px-Ludwigia_July_2011-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ludwigia_July_2011-1.jpg/330px-Ludwigia_July_2011-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ludwigia_July_2011-1.jpg/440px-Ludwigia_July_2011-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption><i>Ludwigia grandiflora</i></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Pokrój</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Blina_zielna" title="Roślina zielna">Rośliny zielne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ro%C5%9Blina_jednoroczna" title="Roślina jednoroczna">jednoroczne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bylina_(botanika)" title="Bylina (botanika)">byliny</a>), rzadziej <a href="/wiki/Krzew" title="Krzew">krzewy</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Drzewo" title="Drzewo">drzewa</a> (bardzo rzadko, do 30 m wysokości), a także drewniejące <a href="/wiki/Pn%C4%85cze" title="Pnącze">pnącza</a><sup id="cite_ref-christenhusz_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christenhusz-5">[5]</a></sup>. Rośliny wodne (<i>Ludwigia</i>) zakorzenione w dnie o liściach pływających<sup id="cite_ref-delta_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delta-4">[4]</a></sup>.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Liść">Liście</a></dt> <dd>Zwykle skrętoległe, rzadziej naprzeciwległe i okółkowe. Pojedyncze, rzadko z <a href="/wiki/Przylistek" title="Przylistek">przylistkami</a> u nasady, często zresztą szybko odpadającymi. Blaszka całobrzega, ząbkowana lub pierzasto klapowana<sup id="cite_ref-christenhusz_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christenhusz-5">[5]</a></sup>. Liście często zebrane przy ziemi w różyczkę liściową<sup id="cite_ref-delta_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delta-4">[4]</a></sup>.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Kwiat" title="Kwiat">Kwiaty</a></dt> <dd>Kwiaty <a href="/wiki/Owadopylno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Owadopylność">entomogamiczne</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Anemogamia" title="Anemogamia">anemogamiczne</a><sup id="cite_ref-delta_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delta-4">[4]</a></sup>, zebrane w ulistnione <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82os" title="Kłos">kłosy</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grono" title="Grono">grona</a>, rzadziej <a href="/wiki/Wiecha" title="Wiecha">wiechy</a>, rzadko też zdarza się, że kwiaty są pojedyncze. Najczęściej są promieniste, choć zdarzają się nieco grzbieciste, zwykle też są obupłciowe, rzadko jednopłciowe. <a href="/wiki/Dno_kwiatowe" title="Dno kwiatowe">Dno kwiatowe</a> silnie wydłużone (<a href="/wiki/Hypancjum" title="Hypancjum">hypancjum</a>) z gruczołami <a href="/wiki/Miodnik" title="Miodnik">miodnikowymi</a> wewnątrz. Działki <a href="/wiki/Kielich_(botanika)" title="Kielich (botanika)">kielicha</a> są zwykle 4, rzadziej od 2 do 5, przyrośnięte są do hypancjum i mogą być zielone lub kolorowe. Płatki <a href="/wiki/Korona_kwiatu" title="Korona kwiatu">korony</a> występują w liczbie od dwóch do czterech (rzadko pięć lub brak ich zupełnie). <a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%99cik_(botanika)" title="Pręcik (botanika)">Pręciki</a> są cztery lub jest ich 8, u roślin z rodzaju <i>Lopezia</i> z jednym lub dwoma dodatkowymi <a href="/wiki/Pr%C4%85tniczki" title="Prątniczki">prątniczkami</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zal%C4%85%C5%BCnia" title="Zalążnia">Zalążnia</a> dolna lub wpół dolna powstaje z wielu <a href="/wiki/Owocolistek" title="Owocolistek">owocolistków</a> tworzących od dwóch do czterech (rzadko sześć) komór. Szyjka <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upek" title="Słupek">słupka</a> pojedyncza z liczbą łatek <a href="/wiki/Znami%C4%99_(botanika)" title="Znamię (botanika)">znamienia</a> odpowiadającą liczbie działek (zwykle czterema)<sup id="cite_ref-christenhusz_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christenhusz-5">[5]</a></sup>.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Owoc" title="Owoc">Owoce</a></dt> <dd>Zwykle suche – <a href="/wiki/Torebka_(botanika)" title="Torebka (botanika)">torebka</a>, rzadko <a href="/wiki/Orzech_(botanika)" title="Orzech (botanika)">orzech</a>, wyjątkowo <a href="/wiki/Jagoda_(botanika)" title="Jagoda (botanika)">jagoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasiono" title="Nasiono">nasiona</a> liczne<sup id="cite_ref-delta_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delta-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-christenhusz_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christenhusz-5">[5]</a></sup>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologia">Biologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesio%C5%82kowate&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Biologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesio%C5%82kowate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Biologia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rośliny przeprowadzają <a href="/wiki/Fotosynteza" title="Fotosynteza">fotosyntezę</a> typu C<sub>3</sub>. Przypuszczalna podstawowa liczba <a href="/wiki/Chromosom" title="Chromosom">chromosomów</a> dla rodziny to 11, przy czym x=(6-)7(-18)<sup id="cite_ref-delta_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delta-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematyka">Systematyka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesio%C5%82kowate&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Systematyka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesio%C5%82kowate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Systematyka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Przynależność rodziny do rzędu <a href="/wiki/Mirtowce" title="Mirtowce">mirtowców</a> (<i>Myrtales</i>) nie budzi wątpliwości, jest ona zaliczana do niego we wszystkich ważniejszych systemach klasyfikacji roślin. Jest też dobrze zdefiniowana i w jej zakresie nie zachodzą zmiany, inaczej jest jednak z zaliczanymi tu rodzajami. Badania molekularne nad filogenezą roślin tu zaliczanych spowodowały w ostatnich latach szereg zmian na tym szczeblu i tak: rozszerzono zakres rodzaju <a href="/wiki/Wiesio%C5%82ek" title="Wiesiołek">wiesiołek</a> <i>Oenothera</i> włączając do niego wyodrębniane wcześniej rodzaje <i>Calylophus</i>, <i>Gaura</i> i <i>Stenosiphon</i>; z kolei rodzaj <i>Chamissonia</i> został podzielony na: <i><a href="/wiki/Camissoniopsis" title="Camissoniopsis">Camissoniopsis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chylisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chylisma (strona nie istnieje)">Chylisma</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chylismiella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chylismiella (strona nie istnieje)">Chylismiella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eremothera" title="Eremothera">Eremothera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Eulobus" title="Eulobus">Eulobus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmgrenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmgrenia (strona nie istnieje)">Holmgrenia</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taraxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taraxia (strona nie istnieje)">Taraxia</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Tetrapteron" title="Tetrapteron">Tetrapteron</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-christenhusz_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christenhusz-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p> <dl><dt>Pozycja według <a href="/wiki/Angiosperm_Phylogeny_Website" title="Angiosperm Phylogeny Website">APWeb</a> (aktualizowany <a href="/wiki/System_APG_IV" title="System APG IV">system APG IV</a> z 2016)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>Rodzina <a href="/wiki/Grupa_siostrzana" title="Grupa siostrzana">siostrzana</a> dla rodziny <a href="/wiki/Krwawnicowate" title="Krwawnicowate">krwawnicowatych</a> (<i>Lythraceae</i>) w obrębie rzędu <a href="/wiki/Mirtowce" title="Mirtowce">mirtowców</a> (<i>Myrtales</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-apweb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apweb-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="line-height:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mirtowce" title="Mirtowce">mirtowce</a></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i>Combretaceae</i> – <a href="/wiki/Trudziczkowate" title="Trudziczkowate">trudziczkowate</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i>Onagraceae</i> – <b>wiesiołkowate</b></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i>Lythraceae</i> – <a href="/wiki/Krwawnicowate" title="Krwawnicowate">krwawnicowate</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i>Myrtaceae</i> – <a href="/wiki/Mirtowate" title="Mirtowate">mirtowate</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Vochysiaceae" title="Vochysiaceae">Vochysiaceae</a></i></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i>Melastomataceae</i> – <a href="/wiki/Zaczerniowate" title="Zaczerniowate">zaczerniowate</a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Crypteroniaceae" title="Crypteroniaceae">Crypteroniaceae</a></i></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em;border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Alzatea_verticillata" title="Alzatea verticillata">Alzateaceae</a></i></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid;" valign="top"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid; padding:0px 5px 0px 5px;" valign="bottom" align="center"><br /></td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><span style="margin-left:5px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Penaeaceae" title="Penaeaceae">Penaeaceae</a></i></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Pozycja w <a href="/wiki/System_Reveala" title="System Reveala">systemie Reveala</a> (1993–1999)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <p>Gromada <a href="/wiki/Okrytonasienne" title="Okrytonasienne">okrytonasienne</a> <i>Magnoliophyta</i> Cronquist, podgromada <i>Magnoliophytina</i> Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal, klasa <i><a href="/wiki/Rosopsida" title="Rosopsida">Rosopsida</a></i> Batsch, podklasa <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCowe" title="Różowe">różowe</a> <i>Rosidae</i> Takht., nadrząd <i>Myrtanae</i> Takht., rząd <a href="/wiki/Mirtowce" title="Mirtowce">mirtowce</a> <i>Myrtales</i> Rchb., podrząd <i>Onagrineae</i> Rchb., rodzina wiesiołkowate <i>Onagraceae</i> Juss<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <dl><dt>Podział i wykaz rodzajów<sup id="cite_ref-vascular_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vascular-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-christenhusz_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christenhusz-5">[5]</a></sup></dt></dl> <p>Podrodzina: <i><b>Ludwigioideae</b></i> W. L. Wagner & Hoch (brak hypancjum) </p> <ul><li><i>Ludwigia</i> <small>L. </small> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwigia" title="Ludwigia">ludwigia</a></li></ul> <p>Podrodzina: <i><b>Onagroideae</b></i> (hypancjum wydłużone) </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camissonia" title="Camissonia">Camissonia</a></i> <small>Link</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camissoniopsis" title="Camissoniopsis">Camissoniopsis</a></i> <small>W. L. Wagner & Hoch</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chylismia" title="Chylismia">Chylismia</a></i> <small>(Torr. & A.Gray) Nutt. ex Raim.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chylismiella_pterosperma" title="Chylismiella pterosperma">Chylismiella</a></i> <small>(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch</small></li> <li><i>Circaea</i> <small>L. </small> – <a href="/wiki/Czartawa" title="Czartawa">czartawa</a></li> <li><i>Clarkia</i> <small>Pursh </small> – <a href="/wiki/Klarkia" title="Klarkia">klarkia</a>, dzierotka</li> <li><i>Epilobium</i> <small>L.</small>– <a href="/wiki/Wierzbownica" title="Wierzbownica">wierzbownica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eremothera" title="Eremothera">Eremothera</a></i> <small>W. L. Wagner & Hoch </small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eulobus" title="Eulobus">Eulobus</a></i> <small>Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray</small></li> <li><i>Fuchsia</i> <small>L.</small> – <a href="/wiki/Fuksja" title="Fuksja">fuksja</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gayophytum" title="Gayophytum">Gayophytum</a></i> <small>A. Jussieu</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gongylocarpus" title="Gongylocarpus">Gongylocarpus</a></i> <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauya (strona nie istnieje)">Hauya</a></i> <small>Candolle </small></li> <li><i>Lopezia</i> <small>Cavanilles</small> – <a href="/wiki/Lopezja" title="Lopezja">lopezja</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megacorax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megacorax (strona nie istnieje)">Megacorax</a></i> <small>S. González & W. L. Wagner</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neoholmgrenia" title="Neoholmgrenia">Neoholmgrenia</a></i> <small>W. L. Wagner et Hoch</small></li> <li><i>Oenothera</i> <small>L. </small> – <a href="/wiki/Wiesio%C5%82ek" title="Wiesiołek">wiesiołek</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taraxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taraxia (strona nie istnieje)">Taraxia</a></i> <small>(Torrey & A. Gray) Raimann</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetrapteron" title="Tetrapteron">Tetrapteron</a></i> <small>(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch </small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xylonagra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xylonagra (strona nie istnieje)">Xylonagra</a></i> <small>Donnell Smith & Rose </small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesio%C5%82kowate&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesio%C5%82kowate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ruggiero-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ruggiero_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation open-access doi pmid pmc nourl"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Michael A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Michael A." style="display:none">M.A.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Ruggiero</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Michael A.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Michael A.">M.A.</span></span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Michael A. Ruggiero, Dennis P. Gordon, Thomas M. Orrell, Nicolas Bailly, Thierry Bourgoin, Richard C. Brusca, Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Michael D. Guiry, Paul M. Kirk"> i inni</span>, <i>A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms</i>, „PLOS One”, 10 (4), 2015, art. nr e0119248, <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0119248">10.1371/journal.pone.0119248</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25923521">25923521</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMCID" title="PMCID">PMCID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4418965/">PMC4418965</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-02-20]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=A+Higher+Level+Classification+of+All+Living+Organisms&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Ruggiero&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0119248&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25923521" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apweb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apweb_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-apweb_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Peter F.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Peter F." style="display:none">P.F.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Stevens</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Peter F.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Peter F.">P.F.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/"><i>Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</i></a>, Missouri Botanical Garden, <span title="wielotomowe dzieło w trakcie wydawania">2001–</span><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2010-01-14]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Peter+F.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Angiosperm+Phylogeny+Website&rft.pub=Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobot.org%2FMOBOT%2Fresearch%2FAPweb%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Reveal J. L.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060213100851/http://www.life.umd.edu/emeritus/reveal/pbio/fam/pre1789names.html">Pre-1789 Vascular Plant Family Names</a>. [w:] <i>Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium. Alphabetical Listing by Genera of Validly Published Suprageneric Names</i> [on-line]. University of Maryland, 2003. [dostęp 2006-07-22]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-delta-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-delta_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-delta_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-delta_4-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-delta_4-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-delta_4-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-delta_4-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/onagrace.htm">Onagraceae Juss.</a> [w:] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delta-intkey.com/angio/">Watson L. & M.J. Dallwitz. 1992. <i>The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval</i></a> na <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://delta-intkey.com">http://delta-intkey.com</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-christenhusz-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-christenhusz_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-christenhusz_5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-christenhusz_5-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-christenhusz_5-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-christenhusz_5-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-christenhusz_5-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-christenhusz_5-6">g</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Maarten J.M. Christenhusz, Michael F. Fay, Mark W. Chase: <i>Plants of the World</i>. Richmond UK, Chicago USA: Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, The University of Chicago Press, 2017, s. 348-349. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9781842466346" title="Specjalna:Książki/9781842466346">ISBN <span class="isbn isbn-do-sprawdzenia">978-1-842466346</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plants+of+the+World&rft.au=Maarten+J.M.+Christenhusz%2C+Michael+F.+Fay%2C+Mark+W.+Chase&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=Kew+Publishing%2C+Royal+Botanic+Gardens%2C+The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.place=Richmond+UK%2C+Chicago+USA&rft.pages=348-349&rft.isbn=978-1-842466346"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Crescent Bloom: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20040529155649/http://www.crescentbloom.com/Plants/Familia/O/Onagraceae.htm">Onagraceae</a>. The Compleat Botanica. [dostęp 2010-01-14]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vascular-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vascular_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/genera/onagraceaegen.html"><i>List of Genera in ONAGRACEAE</i></a>, [w:] Vascular plant families and genera, <a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a> & Missouri Botanical Garden<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2018-11-10]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Vascular+plant+families+and+genera&rft.atitle=List+of+Genera+in+ONAGRACEAE&rft.pub=%5B%5BKew+Gardens%5D%5D+%26+Missouri+Botanical+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobot.org%2FMOBOT%2Fresearch%2FAPweb%2Fgenera%2Fonagraceaegen.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">W.L.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">W.L.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Wagner</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">W.L.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">W.L.</span></span>, <span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">P.C.</span><span class="cite-name-initials" style="display:none">P.C.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Hoch</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">P.C.</span><span class="cite-name-initials">P.C.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://botany.si.edu/onagraceae/"><i>Onagraceae, The Evening Primrose Family website</i></a> [online], Smithsonian Institution<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2010-01-14]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=W.L.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Onagraceae%2C+The+Evening+Primrose+Family+website&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbotany.si.edu%2Fonagraceae%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Takson" title="Takson">takson</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85094716">sh85094716</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4171052-6">4171052-6</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12068547n">12068547n</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph262573">ph262573</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545912105171">987007545912105171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/Onagraceae">plant/Onagraceae</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2065627">2065627</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=mj%C3%B8lkefamilien">mjølkefamilien</a></span></li></ul> </div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P838" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P838">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id3278">3278</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4333">4333</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1747" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1747">Flora of China</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10630">10630</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1727" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1727">Flora of North America</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10630">10630</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P846" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P846">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2430">2430</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3151" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3151">identyfikator iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47790">47790</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/30000053-2">30000053-2</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=27279">27279</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P685" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P685">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3934">3934</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P5037" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P5037">Plants of the World</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30000053-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000053-2</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3105" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3105">Tela Botanica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referentiels.tela-botanica.org/referentiel/index.php?ref=bdtfx&module=FicheTaxon&num_nom=100921">100921</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P960" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P960">identyfikator Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/42000200">42000200</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P842" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P842">identyfikator taksonu Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=55691">55691</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/DL8">DL8</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiesiołkowate&oldid=74065614">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiesiołkowate&oldid=74065614</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wiesio%C5%82kowate" title="Kategoria:Wiesiołkowate">Wiesiołkowate</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę 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