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vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Personnalités artistiques</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_artistiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dramaturges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramaturges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dramaturges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramaturges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poètes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poètes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Poètes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poètes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiciens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiciens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Musiciens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiciens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ère élisabéthaine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Disponible en 40 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="العصر الإليزابيثي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الإليزابيثي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Елизабетинска епоха – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Елизабетинска епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88poca_elisabetiana" title="Època elisabetiana – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Època elisabetiana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Btinsk%C3%A1_%C3%A9ra" title="Alžbětinská éra – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alžbětinská éra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_Elisabeth" title="Oes Elisabeth – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes Elisabeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabethanisches_Zeitalter" title="Elisabethanisches Zeitalter – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elisabethanisches Zeitalter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Ελισαβετιανή εποχή – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελισαβετιανή εποχή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elizabethan era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeta_epoko" title="Elizabeta epoko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elizabeta epoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poca_isabelina" title="Época isabelina – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Época isabelina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethi_ajastu" title="Elizabethi ajastu – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elizabethi ajastu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabeldar_Aroa" title="Isabeldar Aroa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isabeldar Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="دوره الیزابت – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره الیزابت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetin_aikakausi" title="Elisabetin aikakausi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elisabetin aikakausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabetaanske_Tiid" title="Elizabetaanske Tiid – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elizabetaanske Tiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9_Eil%C3%ADseach" title="Ré Eilíseach – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ré Eilíseach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99" title="העידן האליזבתני – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העידן האליזבתני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Elizabeth" title="Era Elizabeth – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Era Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%ADsabetart%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Elísabetartímabilið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Elísabetartímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_elisabettiana" title="Età elisabettiana – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età elisabettiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E6%9C%9D" title="エリザベス朝 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリザベス朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ელისაბედის ხანა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელისაბედის ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="엘리자베스 시대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘리자베스 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="എലിസബീഥൻ കാലഘട്ടം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എലിസബീഥൻ കാലഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Elizabeth" title="Era Elizabeth – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Era Elizabeth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethaans_tijdperk" title="Elizabethaans tijdperk – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elizabethaans tijdperk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabethansk_tid" title="Elisabethansk tid – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elisabethansk tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د الیزابیت دوره – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د الیزابیت دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_elisabetano" title="Período elisabetano – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período elisabetano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_elisabetan%C4%83" title="Epoca elisabetană – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca elisabetană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Елизаветинская эпоха – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Елизаветинская эпоха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabetansko_doba" title="Elizabetansko doba – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Elizabetansko doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elizabethan era" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabetinsko_obdobje" title="Elizabetinsko obdobje – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elizabetinsko obdobje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Елизабетанско доба – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Елизабетанско доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabetansk_tid" title="Elisabetansk tid – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elisabetansk tid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98" title="สมัยเอลิซาเบธ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยเอลิซาเบธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_D%C3%B6nemi" title="Elizabeth Dönemi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elizabeth Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Elizabeth_I_(Armada_Portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Elizabeth_I_%28Armada_Portrait%29.jpg/230px-Elizabeth_I_%28Armada_Portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Elizabeth_I_%28Armada_Portrait%29.jpg/345px-Elizabeth_I_%28Armada_Portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Elizabeth_I_%28Armada_Portrait%29.jpg/460px-Elizabeth_I_%28Armada_Portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>La reine <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr></a> par Marcus Gheeraerts. Greenwich, Angleterre.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>ère élisabéthaine</b> (<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Elizabethan era</span></i>) est la période de l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Angleterre" title="Histoire de l'Angleterre">histoire de l'Angleterre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Irlande" title="Histoire de l'Irlande">de l'Irlande</a> associée au règne de la reine <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr></a> (<a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>-<a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>). </p><p>Apogée de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_anglaise" title="Renaissance anglaise">Renaissance anglaise</a>, l'ère élisabéthaine fut un <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_d%27or" title="Âge d'or">âge d'or</a> artistique et culturel : la <a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_anglaise" title="Littérature anglaise">littérature</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie" title="Poésie">poésie</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thain" title="Théâtre élisabéthain">théâtre</a> (dit <i><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thain" title="Théâtre élisabéthain">théâtre élisabéthain</a></i>) s'y épanouirent sous l'impulsion de <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>, de <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a> ; le <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_Cheapside" title="Trésor de Cheapside">trésor de Cheapside</a> témoigne de la richesse artistique et de la vitalité des activités économiques internationales de l’époque. La puissance et l'influence de l'Angleterre dans le monde s'y affirmèrent, tandis que la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_protestante" title="Réforme protestante">réforme protestante</a> s'ancra profondément dans l'âme nationale. </p><p>L'ère élisabéthaine est d'autant plus remarquable qu'elle contraste fortement avec les deux périodes qui l'encadrent. Elle fut une brève période de paix civile, après la difficile <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_anglaise" title="Réforme anglaise">réforme anglaise</a> et avant les conflits sanglants qui allaient opposer <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">catholiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestants</a>, puis <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Angleterre" title="Parlement d'Angleterre">Parlement</a> et <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Le conflit entre catholiques et protestants fut suspendu, pendant un temps, par le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8glement_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thain" title="Règlement élisabéthain">Règlement religieux élisabéthain</a>, et le parlement n'était pas encore assez puissant pour s'opposer à l'<a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" title="Absolutisme">absolutisme</a> royal. </p><p>Ce fut aussi pour l'Angleterre une époque de prospérité en comparaison aux autres nations d'Europe. La <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_italienne" title="Renaissance italienne">Renaissance italienne</a> était terminée, sous le poids de la domination étrangère en Italie. La <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> était enlisée dans ses propres guerres de religion, qui n'allaient s'achever qu'en 1598 avec l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89dit_de_Nantes" title="Édit de Nantes">édit de Nantes</a>. En partie pour cette raison, le règne d'Élisabeth vit pour la première fois depuis des siècles une paix durable entre la France et l'Angleterre. Le seul grand rival restait l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>, à laquelle l'Angleterre se heurta aussi bien en Europe qu'en Amérique. Ces rivalités aboutirent à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_anglo-espagnole_(1585-1604)" title="Guerre anglo-espagnole (1585-1604)">guerre anglo-espagnole</a> de 1585 à 1604. À la destruction de l'<a href="/wiki/Invincible_Armada" title="Invincible Armada">Invincible Armada</a> par les Anglais en 1588 répondit la victoire espagnole sur l'<a href="/wiki/Exp%C3%A9dition_Drake-Norreys" title="Expédition Drake-Norreys">expédition Drake-Norreys</a> en 1589. Quelque temps plus tard, l'Espagne apporta son soutien aux catholiques <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">irlandais</a> dans leur lutte contre l'Angleterre et infligea une série de défaites aux forces britanniques. Ce conflit retentit sur l'économie anglaise qui avait été restaurée sous la direction prudente d'Élisabeth. La rivalité avec l'Espagne entrava la colonisation et le commerce anglais jusqu'à la signature du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Londres_(1604)" title="Traité de Londres (1604)">traité de Londres</a> en <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>. </p><p>Organisé autour d'un gouvernement centralisé et efficace, héritage des réformes d'<a href="/wiki/Henri_VII_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri VII d'Angleterre">Henri VII</a> et <a href="/wiki/Henri_VIII_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri VIII d'Angleterre">Henri VIII</a>, le pays commença à bénéficier économiquement du commerce transatlantique. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_artistiques"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_artistiques"></span>Personnalités artistiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88re_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thaine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Jonson" title="Ben Jonson">Ben Jonson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greene" title="Robert Greene">Robert Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fletcher" title="John Fletcher">John Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyly" title="John Lyly">John Lyly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poètes"><span id="Po.C3.A8tes"></span>Poètes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88re_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thaine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Poètes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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Musiciens"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dowland" title="John Dowland">John Dowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Gibbons" title="Orlando Gibbons">Orlando Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tallis" title="Thomas Tallis">Thomas Tallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Byrd_(compositeur)" title="William Byrd (compositeur)">William Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Campion" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Campion">Thomas Campion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Johnson_(compositeur)" title="John Johnson (compositeur)">John Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bacheler" title="Daniel Bacheler">Daniel Bacheler</a></li></ul> <p>Musiciens de l'ere elisabethaine </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88re_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thaine&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88re_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thaine&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thain" title="Théâtre élisabéthain">Théâtre élisabéthain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8glement_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thain" title="Règlement élisabéthain">Règlement élisabéthain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_anglaise" title="Renaissance anglaise">Renaissance anglaise</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Angleterre" title="Portail de l’Angleterre"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/37px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/55px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/74px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Angleterre" title="Portail:Angleterre">Portail de l’Angleterre</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail de l’histoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ère_élisabéthaine&oldid=219239587">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ère_élisabéthaine&oldid=219239587</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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