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menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> (Redirected from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=FIA&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA">FIA</a>) </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "FIA" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="FIA (disambiguation)">FIA (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA; English: International Automobile Federation) is an international organisation with two primary functions surrounding use of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a>. Its mobility division <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Advocacy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Advocacy">advocates</a> the interests of motoring organisations, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automotive_industry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automotive industry">automotive industry</a> and motor car users in the fields of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Road_safety?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Road safety">road safety</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Traffic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Traffic">traffic circulation</a>. The sport division is a governing body for many international <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motorsport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a> championships and disciplines, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>. <table class="infobox vcard"> <caption class="infobox-title fn org"> Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile_wordmark.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile_wordmark.svg/215px-F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="215" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile_wordmark.svg/323px-F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile_wordmark.svg/430px-F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="261"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th> <td class="infobox-data nickname">FIA</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th> <td class="infobox-data note">20 June 1904; 120 years ago (1904-06-20) (as AIACR)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nonprofit_organisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit organisation">Non-profit</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th> <td class="infobox-data">International association<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motorist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorist">Motorists</a>' issues <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motorsports?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsports">Motorsports</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th> <td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Paris, France</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Region served </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">International</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Membership </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">240 national organisations</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Official language </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">English French Spanish<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> President </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammed_Ben_Sulayem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammed Ben Sulayem">Mohammed Ben Sulayem</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Main organ </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">General Assembly</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Health_Organization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Tourism_Organization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Tourism Organization">World Tourism Organization</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UN_Environment_Programme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Environment Programme">UN Environment Programme</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com">www.fia.com</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179412%23P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The FIA was formally established on 20 June 1904. It is headquartered at 8 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a>, Paris, with offices in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geneva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valleiry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valleiry">Valleiry</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/London?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="London">London</a>. The FIA consists of 243 member organisations in 147 countries worldwide.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Its current president is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Sulayem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed bin Sulayem">Mohammed bin Sulayem</a>. The FIA is generally known by its French name or initials, even in non-French-speaking countries, but is occasionally rendered as International Automobile Federation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Its most prominent role is in the licensing and sanctioning of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Rally_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">World Endurance Championship</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TCR_World_Tour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TCR World Tour">TCR World Tour</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_World_Rallycross_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA World Rallycross Championship">World Rallycross Championship</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula E">Formula E</a>, and various other forms of racing. The FIA along with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme</a> (FIM) also certify <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Land_speed_record?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Land speed record">land speed record</a> attempts. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a> provisionally recognised the federation in 2011, and granted full recognition in 2013.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History">1 History</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisational_structure">2 Organisational structure</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#General_Assembly">2.1 General Assembly</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Presidency">2.2 Presidency</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#World_Councils">2.3 World Councils</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Senate">2.4 Senate</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administration">2.5 Administration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Commissions">2.6 Commissions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Committees">2.7 Committees</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Judiciary">2.8 Judiciary</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sporting_governance">3 Sporting governance</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#FIA_World_Motor_Sport_Council">3.1 FIA World Motor Sport Council</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#World_Championship_Commissions">3.1.1 World Championship Commissions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#WMSC_Committees">3.1.2 WMSC Committees</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2022_ban_of_Russian_and_Belarusian_teams_and_competitions">3.2 2022 ban of Russian and Belarusian teams and competitions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Championships">4 Championships</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#FIA_World_Championships">4.1 FIA World Championships</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mobility_and_tourism">5 Mobility and tourism</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Carnet_de_Passages_en_Douane">5.1 Carnet de Passages en Douane</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#NCAP_Programmes">5.2 NCAP Programmes</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Initiatives">6 Initiatives</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#FIA_Foundation">6.1 FIA Foundation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport">6.2 Sport</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#FIA_Institute">6.2.1 FIA Institute</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Controversies">7 Controversies</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Formula_One">7.1 Formula One</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#FISA%E2%80%93FOCA_war_(1970s%E2%80%941980s)">7.1.1 FISA–FOCA war (1970s—1980s)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Breakaway_series_(2000s)">7.1.2 Breakaway series (2000s)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2007_Formula_One_espionage">7.1.3 2007 Formula One espionage</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#FIA%E2%80%93FOTA_war_(2000s%E2%80%942010s)">7.1.4 FIA–FOTA war (2000s—2010s)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#European_Commission_investigation">7.2 European Commission investigation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Max_Mosley_sex_scandal">7.3 Max Mosley sex scandal</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">8 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Footnotes">9 Footnotes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">10 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">11 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus (AIACR, English: 'International Association of Recognized Automobile Clubs') was founded in Paris on 20 June 1904, as an association of national <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motor_club?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor club">motor clubs</a>. The association was designed to represent the interests of motor car users, as well as to oversee the burgeoning international motor sport scene. In 1922, the AIACR established the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commission_Sportive_Internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission Sportive Internationale">Commission Sportive Internationale</a> (CSI), which would oversee international motorsport matters, such as setting the regulations for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix motor racing</a>. Previously, this responsibility had been entrusted to the sporting commission of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile_Club_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile Club de France">Automobile Club de France</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Manufacturers%27_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Manufacturers' Championship">World Manufacturers' Championship</a> was introduced in 1925, replaced by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Championship_(auto_racing)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="European Championship (auto racing)">European Drivers' Championship</a> in 1931 with a title awarded to the driver with the best results in the selected Grands Prix. Upon resumption of motorsport after the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Second_World_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the AIACR was renamed the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. The FIA established a number of championships in the following years; the World Championship for Drivers in 1950, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Championship_for_Sports_Cars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Championship for Sports Cars">World Championship for Sports Cars</a> in 1953. That same year it also established the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Rally_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="European Rally Championship">European Rally Championship</a>, and then in 1963, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Touring_Car_Challenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="European Touring Car Challenge">European Touring Car Challenge</a>. In 1962, the FIA created the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commission_Internationale_de_Karting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commission Internationale de Karting">Commission Internationale de Karting</a> (CIK, also CIK-FIA), to oversee the growing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karting">karting</a> discipline at international level, with a Nations Cup organised in the first year.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In 1978, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Marie_Balestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Marie Balestre">Jean-Marie Balestre</a> begun his presidency of the CSI, and it was renamed to Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA), with the intention of creating a governing body for automobile motor sport with some autonomy from the rest of the FIA, which retained control of the karting commission, CIK. Balestre believed motor sport was not being managed well and wanted to professionalise and commercialise the sport, particularly in Formula One which led to a dispute with participants known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FISA%E2%80%93FOCA_war?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FISA–FOCA war">FISA–FOCA war</a>. Balestre later took presidency of the FIA in 1985, managing presidencies of both federations simultaneously. He lost the FISA presidency in 1991, and the FIA presidency in 1993, to Max Mosley on both occasions. It was clear to both Balestre and Mosley, and agreed by the FIA General Assembly upon proposition that there was no need for two federations, and subsequent to Mosley's FIA election, FISA was abolished in structural changes, bringing all motorsport under the control of the World Motor Sport Council.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In 1998, amidst the European Commission investigation, the FIA moved its headquarters to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geneva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland, outside the jurisdiction of the Commission. In 2001, the FIA moved back to Paris following the settlement however it retains its office in Geneva. Also in 1998, the karting commission (CIK) gained some independence, becoming known as the Fédération Mondial de Karting (FMK, also known as FMK-FIA and distinct from separate organisations <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Kart_Federation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Kart Federation">International Kart Federation</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Karting_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Karting Association">World Karting Association</a>). However the Federation was short lived and in 2000, reverted back to being known as the CIK.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The FIA announced in 2022 the appointment of its first ever CEO, Natalie Robyn.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Robyn resigned the position after 18 months and as of August 2024<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DF%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile%26action%3Dedit">[update]</a> the position remains vacant.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Organisational_structure">Organisational structure</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Organisational structure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg/220px-DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg/220px-DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg/330px-DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg/440px-DSC_7353-Hotel-Crillon-Pari.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Headquarters of the FIA at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="General_Assembly">General Assembly</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: General Assembly" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The General Assembly is the Federation's supreme governing body, consisting of representatives from each of the FIA's member associations. According to the FIA's website, the voting member associations can be automobile and touring clubs (mobility), or national sporting authorities (sport).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The website further states that there are 244 organisations spread among 146 countries.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Meetings of the General Assembly are usually held once a year, though extraordinary meetings can be convened for urgent matters. The General Assembly has responsibility for amending the FIA's statutes and regulations, approving the annual budget and reports, deciding upon the membership, and electing the officers and members to the Federation's governing bodies. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Presidency">Presidency</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Presidency" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The head of the FIA and chairman of the General Assembly is the President, a position currently held by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Sulayem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed bin Sulayem">Mohammed bin Sulayem</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The President coordinates the activities of the Federation and proposes resolutions to the various commissions and committees and also acts as the representative of the FIA to external organisations. They are supported by two Deputy Presidents and several vice-presidents, each for Sport or Mobility, as well as the President of the FIA Senate. The combined presidency is elected to a four-year term by the General Assembly. Presidential candidates must produce an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Electoral_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Electoral list">electoral list</a> consisting of their proposed Deputy Presidents, Vice-Presidents for Sport, and the President of the Senate, as well as demonstrate support from a number of member clubs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> FIA Presidents </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3">Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus (AIACR)</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Term</th> <th>President</th> <th>Nationality</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1904–1931</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tienne_van_Zuylen_van_Nyevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étienne van Zuylen van Nyevelt">Baron Étienne van Zuylen van Nyevelt</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1931–1936</td> <td>Count Robert de Vogüé</td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1936–1946</td> <td>Viscount Jehan de Rohan-Chabot</td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA)</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Term</th> <th>President</th> <th>Nationality</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1946–1958</td> <td>Jehan de Rohan-Chabot</td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1958–1963</td> <td>Count Hadelin de Liedekerke-Beaufort</td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1963–1965</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippo_Caracciolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippo Caracciolo">Filippo Caracciolo</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1965–1971</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilfred_Andrews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilfred Andrews">Wilfred Andrews</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1971–1975</td> <td>Prince Amaury de Merode</td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1975–1985</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Alfons_von_Metternich-Winneburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Alfons von Metternich-Winneburg">Prince Paul Alfons Fürst von Metternich-Winneburg</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1985–1993</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Marie_Balestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Marie Balestre">Jean-Marie Balestre</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1993–2009</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Max_Mosley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Max Mosley">Max Mosley</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Kingdom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2009–2021</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Todt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Todt">Jean Todt</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2021–present</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammed_Ben_Sulayem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammed Ben Sulayem">Mohammed Ben Sulayem</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> FIA Deputy Presidents for Sport </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Term</th> <th>Deputy President</th> <th>Nationality</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Deputises the FIA President as Chair of the World Motor Sport Council</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1993–1997</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_C%C3%A9sar_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alfredo César Torres (page does not exist)">Alfredo César Torres</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Portugal</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1998–2008</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marco_Piccinini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marco Piccinini">Marco Piccinini</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Italy</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2009–2021</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graham_Stoker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graham Stoker">Graham Stoker</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  United Kingdom</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2021–present</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Reid_(co-driver)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Reid (co-driver)">Robert Reid</a></td> <td> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  United Kingdom</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="World_Councils">World Councils</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: World Councils" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The FIA has two World Councils. The World Council for Automobile Mobility and Tourism (WCAMT) governs transport policy, road safety, tourism and environmental concerns. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Motor_Sport_Council?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Motor Sport Council">World Motor Sport Council</a> (WMSC) regulates all sporting disciplines claimed by the FIA, and approves the regulations for each of the FIA's championships. Beneath the WMSC are a number of specialised commissions, which are either focused on individual championships, or general areas such as safety.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Senate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The FIA Senate generally oversees financial and commercial affairs and general management of the FIA, and can take decisions required between meetings of the relevant committee or World Council.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Administration">Administration</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Sport and Mobility each have a Secretary General to head the administrative staff who function as intermediaries for the councils, commissions and committees. A Chief Administration Officer also heads areas supporting the Senate such as commercial, legal, marketing, events and financial.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Commissions">Commissions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Commissions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> A number of commissions exist to further activities or aims within specific areas. Each may have their own presidency and could be broken down into further specific working groups. Individual members may be from member organisations joined by delegates and representatives from various professions or through a related connection such as being a motorsport competitor for example. Alongside the various Sporting and Mobility Commissions, the International Historical Commission exists for the preservation of historic vehicles. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Committees">Committees</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Committees" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Ten sports committees have been established by the World Motorsport Council to help manage and administer certain aspects of motorsport. An Ethics committee was also set up in 2012 by the General Assembly.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Judiciary">Judiciary</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Judiciary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The FIA's judicial bodies include the International Tribunal, which exercises disciplinary powers that are not dealt with by the meeting <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motorsport_marshal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Stewards" title="Motorsport marshal">stewards</a>, and the International Court of Appeal. The ICA is the final appeal tribunal for international motor sport, which resolves disputes brought before it by National Sporting Authorities worldwide, or by the President of the FIA. It can also settle non-sporting disputes brought by national motoring organisations affiliated to the FIA.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Sporting_governance">Sporting governance</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sporting governance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="FIA_World_Motor_Sport_Council">FIA World Motor Sport Council</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: FIA World Motor Sport Council" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The World Motor Sport Council (WMSC) has the decision-making responsibility for all motorsport the FIA governs and sanctions. It convenes at least three times a year to decide on rules and regulations proposed to it by the commissions and committees that have direct responsibility of the various disciplines and championships. The WMSC also discusses safety and development of motor sport and steers the commissions and committees through delegated tasks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The council consists of the President of the FIA, the Deputy President for Sport and seven Vice-Presidents as nominated by the President; five members by right and fourteen further members approved by the General Assembly. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="World_Championship_Commissions">World Championship Commissions</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: World Championship Commissions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Each of the seven <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#WorldChampionships">World Championships</a> report directly to the WMSC, usually to propose amendments to their own rules and regulations. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="WMSC_Committees">WMSC Committees</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: WMSC Committees" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Alongside the Manufacturer's Committee, nine sporting committees report to the WMSC. The committees, shown below in bold, may have their own specialised commissions. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul> <li>Single seater</li> <li>Circuit Sport <ul> <li>Drag racing</li> <li>Drifting</li> <li>Truck racing</li> <li>GT</li> <li>Touring car</li> <li>Electric and new energy championships</li> <li>Esports</li> </ul></li> <li>Historic motorsport</li> <li>Road Sport <ul> <li>Rally</li> <li>Cross-Country rally</li> <li>Land speed records</li> <li>Hill climb</li> <li>Off-road</li> </ul></li> <li>Sport Member Clubs <ul> <li>Volunteers and officials</li> </ul></li> <li>Drivers</li> <li>Sustainability and D&I <ul> <li>Sport, Environment & Sustainability</li> <li>Sport Disability & Accessibility</li> <li>Women in Motorsport</li> </ul></li> <li>Homologation regulations</li> <li>Technical & Safety <ul> <li>Circuits</li> <li>Closed road</li> <li>Medical</li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="2022_ban_of_Russian_and_Belarusian_teams_and_competitions">2022 ban of Russian and Belarusian teams and competitions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2022 ban of Russian and Belarusian teams and competitions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In response to the 2022 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the FIA banned Russia and Belarus teams, and banned the holding of competitions in Russia or Belarus.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto2-26">[26]</a> It also excluded Russian and Belarusian FIA members from their roles as elected officers or commission members, and banned FIA grants to Russian and Belarusian members.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto2-26">[26]</a> Individual Russia and Belarus competitors were allowed to enter races as neutrals, without their national symbols, flags, colours and anthems.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-glance-27">[27]</a> The FIA cancelled the 2022 edition of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_Grand_Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian Grand Prix">Russian Grand Prix</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sochi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, initially scheduled for 25 September.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-28">[28]</a> The FIA also terminated the Russian contract to host the race.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto1-29">[29]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Championships">Championships</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Championships" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> This section does not <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:EditPage/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:EditPage/Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">improve this section</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (May 2008) (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>) </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_FIA_championships?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of FIA championships">List of FIA championships</a> </div> The true history of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> began in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946_Grand_Prix_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946 Grand Prix season">1946 Grand Prix season</a> with the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile's (FIA's) standardisation of rules for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One_car?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula One car">Formula One cars</a>. The first Grand Prix in accordance with this new regulations was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946_Turin_Grand_Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946 Turin Grand Prix">1946 Turin Grand Prix</a>. Then in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950_Formula_One_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950 Formula One season">1950 Formula One season</a>, the FIA organised the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Championship_for_Drivers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Championship for Drivers">World Championship for Drivers</a>. From the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1958_Formula_One_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1958 Formula One season">1958 season</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Constructors%27_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Constructors' Championship">World Constructors' Championship</a> title was introduced, named from the 1958 season to the 1980 season officially as the International Cup for Formula One Constructors. Formula One originated from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Manufacturers%27_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Manufacturers' Championship">World Manufacturers' Championship</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925_Grand_Prix_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925 Grand Prix season">1925</a>–<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930_Grand_Prix_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930 Grand Prix season">1930</a>) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AIACR_European_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AIACR European Championship">European Drivers' Championship</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931_Grand_Prix_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931 Grand Prix season">1931</a>–<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1939_Grand_Prix_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1939 Grand Prix season">1939</a>) which were organised by the AIACR (The Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus). The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> was created in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953_World_Sportscar_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953 World Sportscar Championship">1953 World Sportscar Championship</a> season, and was the first points series for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sports_car_racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sports car racing">sports car racing</a> in the world. The official name frequently varied throughout the period and from the 1962 season to the 1971 season the championship was officially known as the International Championship. The championship was solely for manufacturers up to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981_World_Sportscar_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 World Sportscar Championship">1981 season</a> when a Drivers Championship title was introduced. From the 1953 season to the 1984 season, titles were awarded to manufacturers of sports cars belonging to two main categories: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sports_prototype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sports prototype">Sports prototypes</a> (except for the 1978 to 1981 seasons) and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_tourer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand tourer">GT cars</a> (except for the 1953 to 1961 and 1982 seasons). From the 1985 season to the 1992 season, titles were awarded only to teams entering Sports prototypes (instead of manufacturers of Sports prototypes), excluding teams entering GT cars. After the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992_World_Sportscar_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992 World Sportscar Championship">1992 season</a> the World Sportscar Championship was cancelled and dissolved, revived again in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012_FIA_World_Endurance_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012 FIA World Endurance Championship">2012 season</a> under the new name as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">FIA World Endurance Championship</a>. In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973_World_Rally_Championship_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 World Rally Championship season">1973 World Rally Championship season</a>, the FIA organised the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Rally_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a> beginning with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973_Monte_Carlo_Rally?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973 Monte Carlo Rally">42nd Rally of Monte-Carlo</a> to replace the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Championship_for_Manufacturers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Championship for Manufacturers">International Championship for Manufacturers</a>. Initially the championship was solely for manufacturers. In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1977_World_Rally_Championship_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 World Rally Championship season">1977</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978_World_Rally_Championship_season?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 World Rally Championship season">1978</a> seasons, an FIA Cup for Drivers was included before a Driver's Championship title was introduced in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1979_World_Rally_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1979 World Rally Championship">1979</a> season. In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987_World_Touring_Car_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987 World Touring Car Championship">1987 World Touring Car Championship</a> season, the FIA sanctioned the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Touring_Car_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Touring Car Championship">World Touring Car Championship</a>. Initially a one-off series for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Touring_car_racing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Touring car racing">touring car racing</a>, the title was revived in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005_World_Touring_Car_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005 World Touring Car Championship">2005</a> season and discontinued at the end of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2017_World_Touring_Car_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2017 World Touring Car Championship">2017</a> season. In the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_FIA_GT1_World_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 FIA GT1 World Championship">2010 FIA GT1 World Championship</a> season, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Ratel_Organisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stéphane Ratel Organisation">SRO Group</a> introduced the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_GT1_World_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA GT1 World Championship">FIA GT1 World Championship</a>, which was a championship consisting of one-hour sprint races for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_tourer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand tourer">GT cars</a>. This world championship ended in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012_FIA_GT1_World_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012 FIA GT1 World Championship">2012 season</a>. After a switch to GT3 cars in 2012 it became known as the FIA GT Series in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013_FIA_GT_Series?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013 FIA GT Series">2013 season</a>. After the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile_Club_de_l%27Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobile Club de l'Ouest">Automobile Club de l'Ouest</a> (ACO) successfully organised the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intercontinental_Le_Mans_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intercontinental Le Mans Cup">Intercontinental Le Mans Cup</a> (ILMC) in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010_Intercontinental_Le_Mans_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup">2010</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011_Intercontinental_Le_Mans_Cup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup">2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup</a> seasons, the FIA and ACO organised together the rebirth of the defunct <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> for both <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sports_prototype?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sports prototype">Sports prototypes</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_tourer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand tourer">GT cars</a> from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2012_FIA_World_Endurance_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2012 FIA World Endurance Championship">2012 season</a> onward, now officially known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">FIA World Endurance Championship</a> (WEC). Starting in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2022_World_Rally-Raid_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2022 World Rally-Raid Championship">2022 season</a>, the FIA and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">FIM</a> jointly sanctioned the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Rally-Raid_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Rally-Raid Championship">World Rally-Raid Championship</a>. With the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amaury_Sport_Organization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaury Sport Organization">Amaury Sport Organization</a> (ASO) acting as promotor and organiser; the separate cross-country rallying series sanctioned by the FIA and FIM were dissolved and merged into the new World Championship. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="FIA_World_Championships">FIA World Championships</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: FIA World Championships" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Key: Constructors/manufacturers = The person or corporate entity that owns the intellectual rights to the chassis and the engine of the car that a team/entrant enters into a competition.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-30">[30]</a>; Teams/entrants = The person or corporate entity that registers a car and driver for a competition, and is then responsible for preparing and maintaining that car for the duration of the competition. <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Championship</th> <th>Driver's title</th> <th>Constructor/manufacturer's title</th> <th>Team/entrant's title</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0; text-align:center">Current</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula One">Formula One World Championship</a></td> <td align="center">1950–</td> <td align="center">1958– <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[a]</a></td> <td align="center">–</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karting_World_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karting World Championship">Karting World Championship</a></td> <td align="center">1964–</td> <td align="center">–</td> <td align="center">–</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Rally_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a></td> <td align="center">1979–</td> <td align="center">1973–</td> <td align="center">–</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">World Endurance Championship</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[b]</a></td> <td align="center">2012–</td> <td align="center">2012–</td> <td align="center">2018–</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_World_Rallycross_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA World Rallycross Championship">World Rallycross Championship</a></td> <td align="center">2014–</td> <td align="center">–</td> <td align="center">2014–</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula E">Formula E World Championship</a></td> <td align="center">2020–</td> <td align="center">2023–</td> <td align="center">2020–</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Rally-Raid_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Rally-Raid Championship">World Rally-Raid Championship</a></td> <td align="center">2022–</td> <td align="center">2022–</td> <td align="center">–</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#EAECF0; text-align:center">Former</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Manufacturers%27_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Manufacturers' Championship">World Manufacturers' Championship</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[c]</a></td> <td align="center">–</td> <td align="center">1925–1927 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[d]</a></td> <td align="center">–</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[e]</a></td> <td align="center">1981–1992</td> <td align="center">1953–1984</td> <td align="center">1985–1992</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Touring_Car_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Touring Car Championship">World Touring Car Championship</a></td> <td align="center">1987, 2005–2017</td> <td align="center">2005–2017</td> <td align="center">1987</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_GT1_World_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA GT1 World Championship">GT1 World Championship</a></td> <td align="center">2010–2012</td> <td align="center">–</td> <td align="center">2010–2012</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> In 1958 - 1980 officially as the International Cup.</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> A revival of the defunct <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> which ended in 1992.</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> Organised by the AIACR (The Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus).</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> The championship was officially cancelled in 1930, but in 1928–1930 no titles were awarded.</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> The official name frequently varied throughout the period. In 1962–1971 as the International Championship. Revived in 2012 as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">World Endurance Championship</a>.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Mobility_and_tourism">Mobility and tourism</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Mobility and tourism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Carnet_de_Passages_en_Douane">Carnet de Passages en Douane</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Carnet de Passages en Douane" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnet_de_Passages_en_Douane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnet de Passages en Douane">Carnet de Passages en Douane</a> </div> In 1913, the AIACR created the Carnet de Passages en Douane (CPD), allowing motorists to cross international borders into signatory territories for temporary periods without customs tariffs, duties or taxes payable on their personal vehicles. The CPD works like an insurance product, customs are guaranteed to be paid by the issuer if the vehicle does not leave the country within the specified time. Under the terms of the United Nations Customs Convention, only the FIA and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliance_Internationale_de_Tourisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alliance Internationale de Tourisme">Alliance Internationale de Tourisme</a> (AIT) may authorise carnet issuers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[31]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="NCAP_Programmes">NCAP Programmes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: NCAP Programmes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The FIA was a founder member of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro_NCAP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro NCAP">European New Car Assessment Programme</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Car_safety?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Car safety">car safety</a> programme that crash-tests new models and publishes safety reports on vehicles. Mosley was the first chairman of the organisation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[33]</a> The FIA later helped establish the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_NCAP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin NCAP">Latin NCAP</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ASEAN_NCAP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ASEAN NCAP">ASEAN NCAP</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_NCAP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global NCAP">Global NCAP</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Initiatives">Initiatives</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Initiatives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="FIA_Foundation">FIA Foundation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: FIA Foundation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The FIA Foundation was established in 2001 as the FIA's charitable arm.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Foundation-39">[a]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FIAFoundation-40">[34]</a> A registered charity in the United Kingdom, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foundation_(nonprofit_organization)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation (nonprofit organization)">foundation</a> received a US$300 million grant from the sale of Formula One's rights to fund research into road safety, the environmental impact of motoring, and to support sustainable motoring. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Make_Roads_Safe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Make Roads Safe">Make Roads Safe</a> campaign was set up in 2006 by the FIA Foundation, targeting the creation of safe roads across the world.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[35]</a> Critics see it as a tool of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motor_industry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor industry">motor industry</a> to increase the acceptability of car-based traffic solutions while blocking alternatives.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994_San_Marino_Grand_Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994 San Marino Grand Prix">1994 San Marino Grand Prix</a>, which saw the deaths of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayrton_Senna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ayrton Senna">Ayrton Senna</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roland_Ratzenberger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roland Ratzenberger">Roland Ratzenberger</a>, the FIA formed an Expert Advisory Safety Committee to research and improve safety in motor racing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FIA_Ins-43">[37]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-F1_Safety-44">[38]</a> Chaired by Formula One medical chief Professor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sid_Watkins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sid Watkins">Sid Watkins</a>, the committee worked with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MIRA_Ltd.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MIRA Ltd.">Motor Industry Research Association</a> to strengthen the crash resistance of cars and the restraint systems and to improve drivers' personal safety.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-F1_Safety-44">[38]</a> The recommendations of the committee led to significantly more stringent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crash_test?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crash test">crash tests</a> for racing vehicles, new safety standards for helmets and race suits, and the eventual introduction of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HANS_device?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HANS device">HANS device</a> as compulsory in all international racing series.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[39]</a> The committee also worked on improving circuit safety. This led to a number of changes at motor racing circuits around the world, and the improvement of crash barriers and trackside medical procedures. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="FIA_Institute">FIA Institute</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: FIA Institute" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The FIA Institute for Motor Sport Safety was established in 2004 with the focus of improving safety in motor sport, bringing together the various safety research groups into one organisation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FIA_Ins-43">[37]</a> It ceased prior to the 2017 motor sport season, with the Global Institute for Motor Sport Safety taking on its aims.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[40]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[41]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA_Institute_Young_Driver_Excellence_Academy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA Institute Young Driver Excellence Academy">FIA Institute Young Driver Excellence Academy</a> begun in 2011 with the aim of developing driver talent worldwide. It ceased functioning after the 2015 season. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Controversies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Formula_One">Formula One</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Formula One" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="FISA–FOCA_war_(1970s—1980s)">FISA–FOCA war (1970s—1980s)</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: FISA–FOCA war (1970s—1980s)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FISA%E2%80%93FOCA_war?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FISA–FOCA war">FISA–FOCA war</a> </div> The CSI determined the regulations and calendar of the major international championships, such as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> World Championship, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Sportscar_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Sportscar Championship">World Sportscar Championship</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Rally_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="European Rally Championship">European Rally Championship</a>. Meanwhile, the organisers of the individual races (for example local or national clubs) were responsible for accepting entries, paying prize money, and the general running of each event.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-F-F-48">[42]</a> In Formula One, this led to tension between the teams, which formed themselves into the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One_Constructors_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula One Constructors Association">Formula One Constructors Association</a> (FOCA) founded in 1974, event organisers and the CSI. The FIA and CSI were largely amateur organisations,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FISA-49">[43]</a> and FOCA under the control of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernie_Ecclestone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernie Ecclestone">Bernie Ecclestone</a> began to take charge of various aspects of organising the events, as well as setting terms with race organisers for the arrival of teams and the amount of prize money.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-F-F-48">[42]</a> This led to the FIA President Prince Metternich attempting to reassert its authority by appointing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Marie_Balestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Marie Balestre">Jean-Marie Balestre</a> as the head of the CSI in 1978, who promptly reformed the committee into the autonomous Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-F-F-48">[42]</a> Under Balestre's leadership FISA and the manufacturer-backed teams became involved in a dispute with FOCA (named the "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FISA%E2%80%93FOCA_war?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FISA–FOCA war">FISA–FOCA war</a>"). The conflict saw several races being cancelled or boycotted, and large-scale disagreement over the technical regulations and their enforcement. The dispute and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concorde_Agreement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concorde Agreement">Concorde Agreement</a> that was written to end it, would have significant ramifications for the FIA. The agreement led to FOCA acquiring commercial rights over Formula One, while FISA and the FIA would have control over sport's regulations. FOCA chief Bernie Ecclestone became an FIA Vice-President with control over promoting the FIA's World Championships, while FOCA legal advisor and former <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March_Engineering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="March Engineering">March Engineering</a> manager <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Max_Mosley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Max Mosley">Max Mosley</a> would end up becoming FISA President in 1991. Mosley succeeded Balestre as President of the FIA in 1993 and restructured the organisation, dissolving FISA and placing motor racing under the direct management of the FIA.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FISA-49">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Breakaway_series_(2000s)">Breakaway series (2000s)</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Breakaway series (2000s)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> During the 2000s, the FIA and its president became increasingly embroiled in controversy over Formula One, while facing threats from teams to establish a breakaway series. A grouping of the car manufacturers involved in F1, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_Manufacturers_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix Manufacturers Association">Grand Prix Manufacturers Association</a>, proposed a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_World_Championship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix World Championship">new world championship</a>, which would allow them greater control over the regulations and revenue distribution.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[44]</a> A new Concorde Agreement eventually ended the threat, but the breakaway series would resurface during each dispute between the FIA, teams and the Formula One Group. The FIA's handling of the tyre situation at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005_United_States_Grand_Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005 United States Grand Prix">2005 United States Grand Prix</a> was criticised.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[45]</a> Mosley had refused any modification to the circuit or the holding of a non-championship event in place of the Grand Prix, having stated that running on an untested circuit was unsafe. The FIA also threatened to punish the teams who withdrew from the event, but later cleared the teams of any wrongdoing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="2007_Formula_One_espionage">2007 Formula One espionage</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: 2007 Formula One espionage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2007 and 2008 the FIA was criticised on two issues. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007_Formula_One_espionage_controversy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007 Formula One espionage controversy">2007 Formula One espionage controversy</a> involved accusations against McLaren, who were accused of stealing technological secrets from Ferrari. Commenting on how the FIA handled the situation, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Brundle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Brundle">Martin Brundle</a> wrote a column in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Sunday_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a> titled "Witch-hunt threatens to spoil world title race" in which he accused the FIA of a witch-hunt against <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McLaren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[47]</a> The World Motor Sport Council responded by issuing a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Writ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Writ">writ</a> against The Sunday Times alleging libel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[48]</a> Brundle responded by saying "I have earned the right to have an opinion", and suggested the writ was a "warning sign to other journalists".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="FIA–FOTA_war_(2000s—2010s)">FIA–FOTA war (2000s—2010s)</h4> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: FIA–FOTA war (2000s—2010s)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA%E2%80%93FOTA_dispute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FIA–FOTA dispute">FIA–FOTA dispute</a> </div> The FIA–FOTA dispute was a series of clashes between the FIA and the now defunct Formula One Teams Association (FOTA) over proposed changes to the rules and regulations for the 2010 Formula One season. The debate began over the introduction of a budget cap and escalated until the eve of the 2009 British Grand Prix with the FOTA teams announcing their intention to form their own rival breakaway series. The FIA in response began an entry process for new teams. From that point onwards, the dispute was negotiated to the point at which a new Concorde Agreement was signed in August 2009, with the budget cap replaced by a series of cost-cutting measures.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="European_Commission_investigation">European Commission investigation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: European Commission investigation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Competition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directorate-General for Competition">Competition Directorate</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Commission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> and the FIA were involved in a dispute over the commercial administration of motorsport during the 1990s. The Competition Commissioner, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karel_Van_Miert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karel Van Miert">Karel Van Miert</a> had received a number of complaints from television companies and motorsport promoters in 1997 that the FIA had been abusing its position as motorsport's governing body.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Open-57">[51]</a> Van Miert's initial inquiry had not concluded by 1999,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GPFIAEU-58">[52]</a> which resulted in the FIA suing the European Commission, alleging that the delay was causing damaging uncertainty, and successfully receiving an apology from the Commission over the leaking of documents relating to the case.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[53]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Monti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a> took over as Commissioner in 1999, and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_Commission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> opened a formal investigation into the FIA.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Open-57">[51]</a> The Commission alleged a number of breaches of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/European_competition_law?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="European competition law">European competition law</a>, centred around the FIA's administration of licences required to participate in motorsport and the control of television rights of the motorsport events it authorised.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Open-57">[51]</a> In order to compete in events the FIA authorised, the competitor had to apply for a licence, which prohibited licensees from entering a series not controlled by the FIA. This provision, which also applied to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Racing_circuit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing circuit">racing circuits</a> and promoters, prevented rival championships competing against the FIA championships by restricting their access to facilities, drivers, and vehicle manufacturers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Open-57">[51]</a> In addition, the FIA also claimed the television rights to all international motorsport events, which were then transferred to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Sportsworld_Communicators?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Sportsworld Communicators">International Sportsworld Communicators</a>, a company controlled by Ecclestone.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Open-57">[51]</a> This meant organisers were forced into having their championships promoted by the same company that managed the affairs of other motorsport events, a potential <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conflict_of_interest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a>. The combination of these requirements meant Ecclestone's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_One_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula One Group">Formula One Administration</a>, which now controlled Formula One's commercial rights, was protected from competition from any rival championships.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Open-57">[51]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GPFIAEU-58">[52]</a> The investigation was closed in 2001 after the FIA and FOA agreed to a number of conditions.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Close-60">[54]</a> In order to fairly regulate all international motorsport, the FIA agreed to limit its role to that of a sporting regulator, and would sell the commercial rights to its championships, including Formula One.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FIA_release-61">[55]</a> This was to prevent a conflict of interest between the FIA's regulatory role and any commercial advantages it may gain from the success of certain championships.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Close-60">[54]</a> The FIA could no longer prevent non-FIA administered events from being established, neither could it use its powers to prevent competition to Formula One.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Close-60">[54]</a> Ecclestone and FOA would no longer handle the commercial rights to other motorsport events outside of Formula One.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FIA_release-61">[55]</a> Ecclestone had sold the ISC company, which now only controlled the rights to rallying,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[56]</a> and would stand down from his role as an FIA Vice-President.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EC_Close-60">[54]</a> As a result of this ruling, the FIA sold the commercial rights to Formula One to the Formula One Group for 100 years for $360 million.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Max_Mosley_sex_scandal">Max Mosley sex scandal</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Max Mosley sex scandal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2008, accusations surfaced in the British media that FIA president Max Mosley was involved in scandalous sexual behaviour.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[58]</a> In response, Mosley faced a leadership challenge in a vote of confidence at the June 2008 General Assembly. Mosley won the vote by 103 votes in support to 55 against,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[59]</a> resulting in the retention of Mosley as president. However he continued to face criticism from several motoring clubs and motorsport figures.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[60]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[61]</a> Germany's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ADAC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ADAC">ADAC</a> (the largest European FIA member), announced, "We view with regret and incredulity the FIA general assembly's decision in Paris, confirming Max Mosley in office as FIA president". It froze all its activities with the FIA until Mosley left office.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[62]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Karting">Commission Internationale de Karting</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Footnotes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Foundation-39"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Foundation_39-0">^</a> Founded as the FIA Foundation for the Automobile and Society</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> 2021 FIA Statutes, Article 1.1</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> 2021 FIA Statutes, Article 1.1</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> 2020 FIA Statutes, Article 38.1</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/members">"Members"</a>. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105133656/https://www.fia.com/members">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members&rft.pub=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olympics.com/ioc/recognised-international-federations/international-automobile-federation">"FIA - International Automobile Federation"</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIA+-+International+Automobile+Federation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fioc%2Frecognised-international-federations%2Finternational-automobile-federation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-59556016">"FIA boss: Electric F1 racing is 'simply not possible'"</a>. BBC News. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=FIA+boss%3A+Electric+F1+racing+is+%27simply+not+possible%27&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-59556016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.autoblog.com/2012/01/16/fia-gains-official-recognition-from-international-olympic-commit/">FIA gains official recognition from International Olympic Committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022247/http://www.autoblog.com/2012/01/16/fia-gains-official-recognition-from-international-olympic-commit/">Archived</a> 3 December 2013 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Autoblog, 16 January 2012</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ioc-upgrades-fia-to-full-recognition-status-113091700795_1.html">IOC upgrades FIA to full recognition status</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002619/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/ioc-upgrades-fia-to-full-recognition-status-113091700795_1.html">Archived</a> 3 December 2013 at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Business Standard, 17 September 2013</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fiakarting.com/history/1962">"FIA Karting"</a>. www.fiakarting.com. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fiakarting.com&rft.atitle=FIA+Karting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiakarting.com%2Fhistory%2F1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.grandprix.com/features/joe-saward/news-feature-why-has-fisa-been-abolished.html">"Latest Formula 1 Breaking News - Grandprix.com"</a>. www.grandprix.com. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.grandprix.com&rft.atitle=Latest+Formula+1+Breaking+News+-+Grandprix.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Ffeatures%2Fjoe-saward%2Fnews-feature-why-has-fisa-been-abolished.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928075928/http://www.ekartingnews.com/news_info.php?n%3D7402%26sid%3D7a788136afb2cd4aeeb5a95a059a5cd3">"Former CIK President Buser Passes Away"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ekartingnews.com/news_info.php?n%3D7402%26sid%3D7a788136afb2cd4aeeb5a95a059a5cd3">the original</a> on 28 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Former+CIK+President+Buser+Passes+Away&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekartingnews.com%2Fnews_info.php%3Fn%3D7402%26sid%3D7a788136afb2cd4aeeb5a95a059a5cd3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"> ekartingnews.com</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fiakarting.com/history/2000">"FIA Karting"</a>. www.fiakarting.com. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fiakarting.com&rft.atitle=FIA+Karting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiakarting.com%2Fhistory%2F2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/news/fia-appoints-first-ever-ceo">"FIA appoints first ever CEO"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=FIA+appoints+first+ever+CEO&rft.date=2022-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fnews%2Ffia-appoints-first-ever-ceo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2024" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Kieran (9 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.independent.co.uk/f1/f1-fia-natalie-robyn-ben-sulayem-b2542108.html">"FIA chief executive Natalie Robyn resigns after just 18 months"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528224556/https://www.independent.co.uk/f1/f1-fia-natalie-robyn-ben-sulayem-b2542108.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=FIA+chief+executive+Natalie+Robyn+resigns+after+just+18+months&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Kieran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ff1%2Ff1-fia-natalie-robyn-ben-sulayem-b2542108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/general-assembly">"General Assembly"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=General+Assembly&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fgeneral-assembly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/members">"Members"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402105549/https://www.fia.com/members">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/news/mohammed-ben-sulayem-elected-fia-president">"Mohammed Ben Sulayem elected FIA President"</a>. 17 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110075633/https://www.fia.com/news/mohammed-ben-sulayem-elected-fia-president">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mohammed+Ben+Sulayem+elected+FIA+President&rft.date=2021-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fnews%2Fmohammed-ben-sulayem-elected-fia-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/01._2021_election_guidelines_0.pdf">"Election Guidelines"</a> (PDF). fia.com. FIA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513093232/https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/01._2021_election_guidelines_0.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fia.com&rft.atitle=Election+Guidelines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F01._2021_election_guidelines_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"World Motor Sport Council". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autosport?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autosport">Autosport</a>. 26 July 2007. pp. 8–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=World+Motor+Sport+Council&rft.pages=8-9&rft.date=2007-07-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/senate">"Senate"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 12 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902175132/https://www.fia.com/senate">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=Senate&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fsenate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/administration">"Administration"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=Administration&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fadministration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/ethics-committee">"Ethics Committee"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 18 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902190938/https://www.fia.com/ethics-committee">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=Ethics+Committee&rft.date=2012-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fethics-committee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/fia-courts">"FIA Courts"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 12 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902190939/https://www.fia.com/fia-courts">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=FIA+Courts&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Ffia-courts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/world-motor-sport-council">"World Motor Sport Council"</a>. Federation Internationale de l'Automobile. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federation+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile&rft.atitle=World+Motor+Sport+Council&rft.date=2012-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fworld-motor-sport-council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-2008/66/world-motor-sport-council-what-it/">"The World Motor Sport Council. What is it?"</a>. Motor Sport Magazine. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+World+Motor+Sport+Council.+What+is+it%3F&rft.date=2014-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fmarch-2008%2F66%2Fworld-motor-sport-council-what-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-26">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto2_26-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto2_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrezSungSterling2022" class="citation web cs1">Grez, Matias; Sung, Patrick; Sterling, Wayne (1 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/01/sport/sports-russia-banned-from-football-rugby-spt-intl/index.html">"These are the sports that Russia has been suspended from"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329160802/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/01/sport/sports-russia-banned-from-football-rugby-spt-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=These+are+the+sports+that+Russia+has+been+suspended+from&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Grez&rft.aufirst=Matias&rft.au=Sung%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Sterling%2C+Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F03%2F01%2Fsport%2Fsports-russia-banned-from-football-rugby-spt-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-glance-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-glance_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-sports-soccer-hockey-tennis-695b6402e04296a0d18dd232268c0ba0">"A glance at reaction of sports to Russian invasion"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AP_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 3 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706220449/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-sports-soccer-hockey-tennis-695b6402e04296a0d18dd232268c0ba0">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=A+glance+at+reaction+of+sports+to+Russian+invasion&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-sports-soccer-hockey-tennis-695b6402e04296a0d18dd232268c0ba0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-auto-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/60523049">"Russian Grand Prix cancelled following invasion of Ukraine"</a>. BBC Sport. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225121543/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/60523049">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russian+Grand+Prix+cancelled+following+invasion+of+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fformula1%2F60523049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto1_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/russian-gp-contract-terminated-sochi-petersburg/8661644/">"F1 announces termination of Russian GP contract"</a>. motorsport.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304035151/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/russian-gp-contract-terminated-sochi-petersburg/8661644/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=motorsport.com&rft.atitle=F1+announces+termination+of+Russian+GP+contract&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Frussian-gp-contract-terminated-sochi-petersburg%2F8661644%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerlin2017" class="citation web cs1">Verlin, Kurt (10 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://thenewswheel.com/quick-guide-to-formula-one-constructors/">"Quick Guide to Formula One Constructors"</a>. The News Wheel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231220547/https://thenewswheel.com/quick-guide-to-formula-one-constructors/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+News+Wheel&rft.atitle=Quick+Guide+to+Formula+One+Constructors&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.aulast=Verlin&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenewswheel.com%2Fquick-guide-to-formula-one-constructors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://carnetdepassage.org/what-is-a-cpd/">"Carnet de passages - What is a CPD"</a>. Carnet De Passages. 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Independent.co.uk. London: Independent Print. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028091116/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing/max-mosley-mosley-the-grand-machinator-of-formula-one-96759.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2014. 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FIA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fiafoundation.org/about/Pages/PoliciesandProgrammes.aspx">the original</a> on 3 January 2009. 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Retrieved 1 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GrandPrix.com&rft.atitle=The+future+of+Formula+1+safety&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.aulast=Saward&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fft%2Fft00211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/48615">"FIA makes HANS device mandatory"</a>. Autosport.com. Haymarket Media. 9 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227013052/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/48615">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport.com&rft.atitle=FIA+makes+HANS+device+mandatory&rft.date=2005-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fnews%2Freport.php%2Fid%2F48615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrömmig2023" class="citation book cs1">Frömmig, Lars (2023). Basic course race car technology: introduction to the interaction of tires, chassis, aerodynamics, differential locks and frame. Wiesbaden [Heidelberg]: Springer Vieweg. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-658-38470-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-658-38470-8"><bdi>978-3-658-38470-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+course+race+car+technology%3A+introduction+to+the+interaction+of+tires%2C+chassis%2C+aerodynamics%2C+differential+locks+and+frame&rft.place=Wiesbaden+%5BHeidelberg%5D&rft.pub=Springer+Vieweg&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-3-658-38470-8&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%B6mmig&rft.aufirst=Lars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fia.com/news/fia-institute-leaving-legacy-safety-and-sustainability">"FIA Institute: Leaving a legacy of safety and sustainability"</a>. 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FORIX 8W. Haymarket Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729005850/http://8w.forix.com/fiasco-onset.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FORIX+8W&rft.atitle=Poachers+turned+gamekeepers%3A+how+the+FOCA+became+the+new+FIA+Part+2%3A+Onset+%E2%80%93+authority+and+rebellion&rft.date=2007-11-30&rft.aulast=Diepraam&rft.aufirst=Mattijs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F8w.forix.com%2Ffiasco-onset.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FISA-49">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FISA_49-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FISA_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaward1993" class="citation web cs1">Saward, Joe (1 September 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128183205/http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00162.html">"Why has FISA been abolished?"</a>. GrandPrix.com. Inside F1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ft00162.html">the original</a> on 28 January 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GrandPrix.com&rft.atitle=Why+has+FISA+been+abolished%3F&rft.date=1993-09-01&rft.aulast=Saward&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fft%2Fft00162.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns05211.html">"GPWC presents new series to F1 teams"</a>. GrandPrix.com. 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Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GrandPrix.com&rft.atitle=GPWC+presents+new+series+to+F1+teams&rft.date=2001-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fns%2Fns05211.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarside2005" class="citation web cs1">Garside, Kevin (20 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103163727/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml%3D%252Fsport%252F2005%252F06%252F20%252Fsmgars20.xml">"Day of shame for F1"</a>. Telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph Media Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml%3D/sport/2005/06/20/smgars20.xml">the original</a> on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Day+of+shame+for+F1&rft.date=2005-06-20&rft.aulast=Garside&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fsport%2F2005%2F06%2F20%2Fsmgars20.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4683483.stm">"Michelin teams exonerated on Indy"</a>. BBC Sport. BBC. 22 July 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20120629045511/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4683483.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Michelin+teams+exonerated+on+Indy&rft.date=2005-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fmotorsport%2Fformula_one%2F4683483.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrundle" class="citation news cs1">Brundle, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/witch-hunt-threatens-to-spoil-world-title-race-kh6xnzz7rvh">"Witch hunt threatens to spoil world title race"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Witch+hunt+threatens+to+spoil+world+title+race&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Brundle&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwitch-hunt-threatens-to-spoil-world-title-race-kh6xnzz7rvh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316222220/http://www.planet-f1.com/story/0,18954,3213_2956296,00.html">"WMSC charges Sunday Times with libel"</a>. Planet-f1.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.planet-f1.com/story/0,18954,3213_2956296,00.html">the original</a> on 16 March 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WMSC+charges+Sunday+Times+with+libel&rft.pub=Planet-f1.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planet-f1.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C18954%2C3213_2956296%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316224933/http://www.planet-f1.com/story/0,18954,3213_2956314,00.html">"Brundle hits back at FIA"</a>. Planet-f1.com. 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Retrieved 28 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brundle+hits+back+at+FIA&rft.pub=Planet-f1.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planet-f1.com%2Fstory%2F0%2C18954%2C3213_2956314%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeer2009" class="citation web cs1">Beer, Matt (1 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/77481">"New Concorde Agreement finally signed"</a>. Autosport.com. Haymarket Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621065909/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/77481">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport.com&rft.atitle=New+Concorde+Agreement+finally+signed&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.aulast=Beer&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fnews%2Freport.php%2Fid%2F77481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-EC_Open-57">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Open_57-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Open_57-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Open_57-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Open_57-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Open_57-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Open_57-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-99-434_en.htm?locale%3Den">"Commission opens formal proceedings into Formula One and other international motor racing series"</a>. European Commission. 30 June 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227012939/http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-99-434_en.htm?locale%3Den">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commission+opens+formal+proceedings+into+Formula+One+and+other+international+motor+racing+series&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft.date=1999-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fpress-release_IP-99-434_en.htm%3Flocale%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-GPFIAEU-58">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GPFIAEU_58-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GPFIAEU_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns02800.html">"The FIA and the European Commission"</a>. GrandPrix.com. Inside F1. 8 September 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227013855/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns02800.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GrandPrix.com&rft.atitle=The+FIA+and+the+European+Commission&rft.date=2000-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fns%2Fns02800.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.atlasf1.com/news/1999/1485.htm">"The European Commission Apologises to the FIA"</a>. AtlasF1. Haymarket Media. 27 July 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227013454/http://www.atlasf1.com/news/1999/1485.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasF1&rft.atitle=The+European+Commission+Apologises+to+the+FIA&rft.date=1999-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasf1.com%2Fnews%2F1999%2F1485.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-EC_Close-60">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Close_60-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Close_60-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Close_60-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EC_Close_60-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-01-1523_en.htm?locale%3Den">"Commission closes its investigation into Formula One and other four-wheel motor sports"</a>. European Commission. 30 October 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227012941/http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-01-1523_en.htm?locale%3Den">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commission+closes+its+investigation+into+Formula+One+and+other+four-wheel+motor+sports&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft.date=2001-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Frapid%2Fpress-release_IP-01-1523_en.htm%3Flocale%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FIA_release-61">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FIA_release_61-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FIA_release_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2001" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Stewart (26 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/2997434/Formula-One-FIA-to-release-commercial-interests.html">"FIA to release commercial interests"</a>. Telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/2997434/Formula-One-FIA-to-release-commercial-interests.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=FIA+to+release+commercial+interests&rft.date=2001-06-26&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fmotorsport%2Fformulaone%2F2997434%2FFormula-One-FIA-to-release-commercial-interests.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns02389.html">"Richards gets rallying"</a>. GrandPrix.com. Inside F1. 17 December 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104610/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns02389.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GrandPrix.com&rft.atitle=Richards+gets+rallying&rft.date=2000-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fns%2Fns02389.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry2000" class="citation web cs1">Henry, Alan (15 July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/story/0,3604,343558,00.html">"Grand prix paddock rocked by 100-year rights deal"</a>. Guardian.co.uk. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 26 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guardian.co.uk&rft.atitle=Grand+prix+paddock+rocked+by+100-year+rights+deal&rft.date=2000-07-15&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2Fstory%2F0%2C3604%2C343558%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPidd2008" class="citation web cs1">Pidd, Helen (8 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/jul/08/newsoftheworld.privacy">"Mosley denies 'sick Nazi orgy' but admits secret history of sadomasochism"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mosley+denies+%27sick+Nazi+orgy%27+but+admits+secret+history+of+sadomasochism&rft.date=2008-07-08&rft.aulast=Pidd&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2008%2Fjul%2F08%2Fnewsoftheworld.privacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/67957">"Mosley wins confidence vote in Paris – F1"</a>. Autosport.com. Haymarket Media. 3 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604001450/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/67957">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport.com&rft.atitle=Mosley+wins+confidence+vote+in+Paris+%E2%80%93+F1&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fnews%2Freport.php%2Fid%2F67957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglishRencken2008" class="citation web cs1">English, Steven; Rencken, Dieter (4 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/67969">"South African bodies consider FIA future"</a>. Autosport.com. Haymarket Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008040634/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/67969">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autosport.com&rft.atitle=South+African+bodies+consider+FIA+future&rft.date=2008-06-04&rft.aulast=English&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Rencken%2C+Dieter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Fnews%2Freport.php%2Fid%2F67969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7430939.stm">"Mosley stays on as FIA president"</a>. BBC Sport. BBC. 3 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130040400/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7430939.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Mosley+stays+on+as+FIA+president&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fmotorsport%2Fformula_one%2F7430939.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7430939.stm">"Mosley stays on as FIA president"</a>. BBC News. 3 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130040400/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/7430939.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mosley+stays+on+as+FIA+president&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fmotorsport%2Fformula_one%2F7430939.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+Internationale+de+l%27Automobile" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile%26oldid%3D1260054527">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fédération_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile&oldid=1260054527</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l'Automobile&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 28 November 2024, at 16:06 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="الاتحاد الدولي للسيارات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي للسيارات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%25C3%25B3n_Internacional_del_Autom%25C3%25B3vil" title="Federación Internacional del Automóvil – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Federación Internacional del Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%25C9%2599lxalq_Avtomobil_Federasiyas%25C4%25B1" title="Beynəlxalq Avtomobil Federasiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Avtomobil Federasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2_%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="আন্তর্জাতিক অটোমোবাইল ফেডারেশন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক অটোমোবাইল ফেডারেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Міжнародная аўтамабільная федэрацыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародная аўтамабільная федэрацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Международна автомобилна федерация – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна автомобилна федерация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%25C3%25A1rodn%25C3%25AD_automobilov%25C3%25A1_federace" title="Mezinárodní automobilová federace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní automobilová federace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%25E2%2580%2599Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIA" title="FIA – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="FIA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AE%25CF%2582_%25CE%259F%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CF%2583%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1_%25CE%2591%25CF%2585%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AE%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Διεθνής Ομοσπονδία Αυτοκινήτου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής Ομοσπονδία Αυτοκινήτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%25C3%25B3n_Internacional_del_Autom%25C3%25B3vil" title="Federación Internacional del Automóvil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federación Internacional del Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_A%25C5%25ADtomobila_Federacio" title="Internacia Aŭtomobila Federacio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Aŭtomobila Federacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Automobilismo_Federazioa" title="Nazioarteko Automobilismo Federazioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Automobilismo Federazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی اتومبیل‌رانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی اتومبیل‌رانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_internationale_de_l%2527automobile" title="Fédération internationale de l'automobile – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fédération internationale de l'automobile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%25C3%25B3n_Internacional_do_Autom%25C3%25B3bil" title="Federación Internacional do Automóbil – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Federación Internacional do Automóbil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EC%25A0%259C_%25EC%259E%2590%25EB%258F%2599%25EC%25B0%25A8_%25EC%2597%25B0%25EB%25A7%25B9" title="국제 자동차 연맹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 자동차 연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%25C4%2591unarodna_automobilisti%25C4%258Dka_federacija" title="Međunarodna automobilistička federacija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna automobilistička federacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasi_Automobil_Internasional" title="Federasi Automobil Internasional – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Federasi Automobil Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federazione_Internazionale_dell%2527Automobile" title="Federazione Internazionale dell'Automobile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Federazione Internazionale dell'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A4%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%259F-%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA_%25D7%259C%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%2591" title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית לרכב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית לרכב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Халықаралық автомобиль федерациясы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық автомобиль федерациясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%25C4%2581_Automobi%25C4%25BCu_feder%25C4%2581cija" title="Starptautiskā Automobiļu federācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā Automobiļu federācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%25C4%2597_automobili%25C5%25B3_federacija" title="Tarptautinė automobilių federacija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė automobilių federacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%25C3%25B6zi_Automobil_Sz%25C3%25B6vets%25C3%25A9g" title="Nemzetközi Automobil Szövetség – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi Automobil Szövetség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2593%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Меѓународна автомобилска федерација – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународна автомобилска федерација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%2591%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2598" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ऑटोमोबाइल महासंघ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय ऑटोमोबाइल महासंघ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persekutuan_Automobil_Antarabangsa" title="Persekutuan Automobil Antarabangsa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Persekutuan Automobil Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BE" title="Олон Улсын Автомашины Холбоо – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон Улсын Автомашины Холбоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%259A%259B%25E8%2587%25AA%25E5%258B%2595%25E8%25BB%258A%25E9%2580%25A3%25E7%259B%259F" title="国際自動車連盟 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際自動車連盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_bilsportforbundet" title="Det internasjonale bilsportforbundet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale bilsportforbundet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_bilsportforbundet" title="Det internasjonale bilsportforbundet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale bilsportforbundet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%25E2%2580%2599Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_Internacional_do_Autom%25C3%25B3vel" title="Federação Internacional do Automóvel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Federação Internacional do Automóvel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federa%25C8%259Bia_Interna%25C8%259Bional%25C4%2583_de_Automobilism" title="Federația Internațională de Automobilism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Federația Internațională de Automobilism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Международная автомобильная федерация – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международная автомобильная федерация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%25C3%25A1rodn%25C3%25A1_automobilov%25C3%25A1_feder%25C3%25A1cia" title="Medzinárodná automobilová federácia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná automobilová federácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_avtomobilisti%25C4%258Dna_zveza" title="Mednarodna avtomobilistična zveza – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna avtomobilistična zveza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2592%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Међународна аутомобилска федерација – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна аутомобилска федерација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%25C3%25A4linen_autoliitto" title="Kansainvälinen autoliitto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen autoliitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C3%25A9d%25C3%25A9ration_Internationale_de_l%2527Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2596%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8" title="สหพันธ์รถยนต์ระหว่างประเทศ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธ์รถยนต์ระหว่างประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%25C4%25B1_Otomobil_Federasyonu" title="Uluslararası Otomobil Federasyonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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